Byzantium after the nation: the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies
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Central European University Press
2022
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Beschreibung: | XIII, 395 Seiten 24 cm |
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Contents Preface to the English Edition. xi Chapter I Introduction. 1 1. The Discipline of History. Canons and Divergences. 2. The Problem of Continuity: Theories of Origin and Political Imperatives. 3. In the Shadow of the Empire. 4. Describing the Network: The Ottoman Framework and Its Collapse. 1 9 12 15 Chapter II The Iconoclast Byzantium of Greek Nationalism 25 1. Manuel Gedeon’s Perception of History. 25 2. A Periodization. 30 3. Zambelios’s Transcendent Byzantium: From Aristotle to Hegel. 34 4. Paparrigopoulos’s Phanariot Byzantium and French Imperial Nationalism. 46 5. France and Russia in Constantinople: Toward an Interpretation of the Great Idea. 51 6. Helleno-Ottomanism: The Response of Constantinople. 53 7. Heretical Byzantium in The History of the Greek Nation. 63 8. Iconoclasm as a Conspiracy of the Monarchy. 71 9. Iconoclasm as Reformation. 75 10. Gedeon’s Medieval Hellenism: The Zambelios-Paparrigopoulos Scheme and the Ottoman
Divergence. 80 11. Footnotes: The Denunciation of Helleno-Orthodoxy. 87 12. Byzantium as a Metaphor: Greeks and Slavs. 88 13. The Iconoclast Byzantium and the Break from Greek Historiography. 93 14. Byzantium as a Metonymy: The Church and the Ottoman State. 98 15. Ecumenism as a Romantic Reconstruction. 105 16. Histories of the Ottoman Empire. 116 Chapter III The “Medieval Antiquity” el Bulgarian Historiography 1. The Canon of Bulgarian Historiography: The Origin Model. 2. Bulgarians: Vandals, Illyrians, or Macedonians?. 3. Drinov’s History: The Slavicization of Bulgarians. 125 125 129 132
4. Krâstevich’s Thesis: The Bulgarians Are Huns (The Positive Use of Byzantine Chronography). 147 5. Drinov’s Thesis: The Bulgarians Are Slavs (The Negative use of Byzantine Chronography). 160 6. Krâstevich’s Response: The Huns Are Slavs. 164 7. The Romantic Reconstruction of Imperial Discourse: Some Conclusions. 168 8. Povestnost instead of Historiya: Georgi Rakovski’s Hyper-Hermeneutic Model. 171 9. The Balkans as East: Charilaos Dimopoulos’s History of the Bulgarians. 178 Chapter IV Byzantlnlsms and the Third Rome: Russian Imperial Nationalism. 189 1. Konstantin Leont’ev: On the Edge of Two Epistemological Paradigms. 189 2. Leont’ev’s Byzantism. 193 3. The Middle Ages as Canonical Model. 198 4. Byzantism as Imperial Discourse: The Parity of Russians and Ottomans. 199 5. Leont’ev’s Slavism: Greeks/Bulgarians, Germans/Czechs. 203 6. The Three Romes. 208 7. A Romantic Reconstruction of History: The Vindication of the Persians. 210 8. Leont’ev and Marko Balabanov: Byzantism as a Bridge. 219 9. The Meaning of Progress and the Possibility of an Ottoman Nation. 226 10. Byzantium and the “Groundless
Accusation of Ethno-Phyletism”. 233 11. Balabanov and Renan: “The Balkans Will Turn into a Volcano”. 237 12. Byzantium and the Great Idea: The Serbian Perspective. 248 13. Ivan I. Sokolov’s Byzantinism. 253 14. Pan-Orthodox Ecumenism and Byzantinisms: Gedeon’s Two Moments. 256 Chapter V The “Roman Byzantium” of the Albanian Historiography 261 1. Namık Kemal and Renan. 261 2. The Rupture of Pan-lslamic Ecumenism: Şemseddin Sami vs. Sami Frasheri. 264 3. Between Ancient Greeks and Modern Europeans: Islamic Civilization as a Mediator. 267 4. The “De-Arabification” of Islam. 277 5. The Management of Time and Space in Islam. 279 6. From the Islamic Ummah to the Albanian Nation: The Return of the Pelasgians. 283 7. The Problem of Discontinuity in Albanian History. 288 8. Konstantinos Paparrigopoulos and the Pelasgians. 293 9. The De-lslamification of Albanian History. 297 10. Pan-lslamic Ecumenism and Roman Byzantium: The Immanence of Empire. 301
Chapter VI Byzantium as Second Rome: Orientalism and Nationalism In the Balkans յօտ From the Daco-Getae to the Romanians: In the Shadow of the First Rome. 307 A. D. Xenopoi: The Slavic Middle Ages and Phanariot Modernity. 309 Nicolae lorga’s Byzance après Byzance՛. Invoking the Second Rome. 316 Mehmed Ziya Gökalp’s “Canon”: The Rupture with the Imperial Middle Ages. 322 Μ. Fuad Köprülü’s “Opposition”: The Reappropriation of the Ottoman Middle Ages. 325 6. Nationalism, the Other Face of Orientalism: The Persians’ Return. 330 7. Kemalist Nationalism: The Prevalence of Origin over Continuity. 332 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chapter VII Iconoclasts against Iconolaters: Cnnclusions 337 1. Imperial Iconolaters and Nationalist Iconoclasts. 337 2. Μ. Fuad Köprülü: The Iconoclasts as Muslims. 338 3. Nicolae lorga: The Iconoclasts as the Organizers of National Discourse. 342 4. The Icon as the Hegemon’s Representation. 347 5. Historiographical Divergences andthe Empire’s Memory. 349 Bibliography. 357 Index. 383
Bibliography I. Unpublished archival sources Gmika. Archeia tou Kratous (GAK) [General State Archives], Manuel I. Gedeon Archive (Samos). Elliniko Logotechniko kai Istonko Archeio (ELIA) [Greek Literary and Historical Archive]. Manuel I. Gedeon Archive (Athens). Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri - Genel Müdürlüğü (BDA-GM) [State Archive of the Office of the Prime Minister, General Administration] (Istanbul). Y.PRK.ZB: File 3, Folder j7 Y.A.HUS: File 183, Folders 44,117 Y.PRK.ASK: File 68, Foldern 43 Bułgarska Akademiya na Naukite (BAN) [Bulgarian Academy of Sciences], (Sofia). File 26: Marko Dimitrov Balabanov (1837-1921) File 144: Symeon, Metropolitan ofVarna and Presláv (Odysseus Popnikolov, 1840-1937). Narodna Biblioteka Kiril i Metodiy - Bâlgarski Istoricheski Arhiv (NBKM-BIA) [Cyril and Methodius National Library, Bulgarian Historical Archive], (Sofia). File 386: Marko Dimitrov Balabanov. II. Published archival sources Protokoli na Bâlgarski naroden sâbor v Tsarigrad prez 1871 [Proceedings of the Bulgari an National Assembly in Constantinople in 1871]. Sofia: Izd. Sv. Sinod na Bâlgarska Tsârkva, 1911. Birinci Türk Tarih Kongresi [First congress on Turkish history]. Ankara: T. C. Maarif Ve kâleti, 1932. ikinci Türk Tarih Kongresi [Second Congress on Turkish History], Istanbul: Kenan Mat baası 1943. III. Journals and Newspapers Chitalishte. Istanbul, 1870-1874. EcclesiastikiAlitheia. Istanbul, 1880-1922. Neologos. Istanbul, 1866-1897. 357
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Index A Abbasid dynasty, 278, 331, 344 Achaemenid dynasty, 117, 331 Afet İnan, Ayşe, 6, 306, 331-34, 336, 341, 352-354 Afthonidis, Georgios, 47-48 Agathangelos, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, 48 Ahmed Cevdet, Pasha, 119Ո174 Ahmed Rasim, 167ПИ Akçura, Yusuf, 340 Aksakov, Ivan, 103Ո16 Al-Afghānī, Sayyidjamãl ad-Din, 162-63, 306 Albania, 151,164,168,183-84,187,189-91, 197-301 Albanians, x, 3, 8,17Ո3, 91, 107,118Ո169, 138-39,141,168Ո17,175,183-94, 196Ո46,197-301, 305, 330, 351 Albanian Renaissance (Rilindja), 164,199 Albanian Society of Science (Cemiyet-i İlmiye-і Arnavudiye), 166Ո9 Alexander I (Alexander Joseph von Batten berg), 111 Alexander I of Russia, 100 Alexander II of Russia, 189,103Ո16 Alexander III of Russia, 109 Alexander the Great, 57Ո61, no, 130-31, 150,156-58,171,191Ո7, 117,139-40Ո88, 148-49095,187-88,191,197Ո48, 301-1 Alexandria, 65,67 Alexandria, Patriarchate of, Ю6П148 Alexandridis, Dimitrios, 18 Alexios I Komnenos, 103 Al-Fârâbî, 175 Âli Pasha (Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa), 104, 148,161Ո96 Ambrosius of Mediolanum (Aurelius Am brosius), 101 Anatoli (newspaper), 31 Antes, 181 Anthim, Bishop ofVidin, 111 Anthimus VI, Ecumenical Patriarch of Con stantinople, 81, 104Ո145,191,106Ո35,156 Antioch, Patriarchate of, 106Ո148 Aprilov, Vasil Evstatiev, 116Ո3,118,133Ո16, 1391139,119 Arabic language, 113,165-ԺՃ, zőyntz, 274-75, 277-78.181, 291 Arabs, 84, 86, 91, 274-75, vn--j9,281, 313, 341-45, Aretov, Nikolay, 127-18,130,137Ո37, 139Ո39, 171 Arianism, 65, 67, 335 Arians, 97,101,171,174-76,186, 351 Aristarchis, Nikolaos, 86,109Ո155 Aristotle, 34-35,139,115,191
Aristotelianism, 74-75 Arius, 65-68, 73 Armenians, 105, 118Ո169,154, 339 Asia, Central, 110, 155Ո86,158,171,184, 311,332.334.536,352 Asia Minor, 15,19-11, i6ni, 17Ո3, 33,49, 175-77,251П103,177,185, 303, 306П1, 339- 343 Asparuh, 135, 141-45,158,160,186 Athanasius the Great, 65-66, 67Ո90 Athos, monastic community. See Mount Athos Attila, the Hun, 155-58, 160,170-71, 140Ո89,149Ո95 Augustus, Octavianus Gaius, 196,115 autochthony, 135, 171,182, 308, 317 model of, 195, 309, 312,31Z Avars, 161-63, ЗЈ2П13 Averroes (Ibn Rushd), 175 Avicenna (Ibn-Sina), 175 В Bader, Clarisse, 173 Bakalov, Georgi Ivanov, 117ШО Balabanov, Marko, 6, 7,11-11,147Ո57, 164, 171, 190,119-51,156,161-61, 338, 351 Bâlgarski Knizhici (journal), 135,139Ո39, 152. 159 383
Index Barkan, Ömer Lutfi, 340 Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, Jules, 69, 262 Basil I, the Macedonian, 139Ո39,255 Baudier, Michel, 327Ո59 Bedouins, 270-71, 274, 343 Berbers, 263, 281 Berdyaev, Nikolay Alexandrovich, 191Ո7 Berktay, Halil, 340-42, 344 Berlin, Isaiah, 111 Beron, Petar, 134,150, 158-59Ո92, 172 Bessarabia, 144Ո51, 305 Bilmez, Bülent, 283Ո31 Bobchev, Stefan, 219Ո53 Boia, Lucian, 310, 316Ո34 Bonald, Louis Jacques Maurice de, Cardinal, 229 Bonévá, Vera, 150, 154,159,167-68 Bosnia and Herzogovina, 179, 287-88 Bosnians, 6-7Ո8,154, 288, 330 Botsaris, Markos, 291, 301 Boué, Ami, 142,151,178,180-81П133, 183Ո43 Bozhinov, Plamen, 222-24, 226, 232 Braila, 133,133Ո24,149Ո67, 178-79, 268Ո15, 268Ш7 Breuilly, John, 4Ո5 British Empire, 218, 337 Bucharest, 133-34Ո26, 142, 172, 178,18081П133, 264, 268Ո17, 283, 311П18 Buddhists, 345 Bukovina, 345 Bulgaria, Black, 127,133,135 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 15, 22 133, 221 Bulgarian Exarchate, 15-16,17Ո27, 21-23, 87, 89,91,102,104,106, 109,132, 147-48, 161Ո96, 205, 207Ո36, 221, 223-24, 256, Bulgarian Literary Society, 133,149Ո67,160, 164,178,268Ո15 Bulgarian Question, 31, 52,98,161,180 Bulgarian renaissance (Bâlğarsko Vâzrazhdanè), 9, 23,125,131, 135, 150, 167, 222, 351 Bulgarians, 3,16-17, 19, 23,63, 88-91, 1056,109-10, 114, 118Ո169,126-38, 140-47, 150-69,171-72, 174-78,180-81, 183-87, 192,201, 203-8, 213, 216, 218-20, 222-23, 225-27, 233-36, 238-40, 243, 246, 248-50,268Ո17, 285, 287-88, 293, 302, 305, Յօ6ոշ, зо8п8, 309, 311П23, 3X5» ЗІ7П37. 339, 350, 351 Burhânüddîn, 281 Burke, Edmund, 231 Burmov, Aleksander, 149-50 Burmov, Todor, 134Ո26
Buruma, Ian, 192 Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de, 326 Byku, Anastas, 294 Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, x, 1-2, 7,16, 29-30, 33-34, 36-38,42,51,62071, 64,66, 69-71, 83,9ՕՈ129.94,99-100, 105-6,112, 118, 121,137-38,143,197, 212, 216, 234, 236, 239-41, 249-50, 253-55, 2-81-82, 288, 302, 305, 318-20, 322-23, 326, 329-30, 338-39· 341-44, 346-48,351,353-54 Byzantinism, 6, 30Ո12, 189,195, 252П105, 2-53-57 Byzantism, 6,191,193-96,199-200,205, 207-8, 210, 218-19, 253, 351 c caesarism, 196,214-15 Caesarocracy, 101-2 caesaropapism, 255, 343-44 Calhoun, Leon, 322 Calvin, John, 83, 338 Cantù, Cezare, 180-81 Carlyle, Thomas, 201Ո24 Carol I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, 312-13Ո24 Cassiodorus, 154 Catherine the Great, 200, 257 Catholicism, 20,44, 51-51, 57» 117, 141, 195-96,198, 203Ո26, 204-5, 345 Cedrenus (George Kedrenos), 89Ո128,95, 97,162-63, Celts, 174, 218, 239, 286 Cesare Baronio (Caesar Baronius), 129 Chaldaeans, 212,217,272 Chalkokondyles, Laonikos, 86,120 Chankov, Dragan Kiriakov, 220-21, 223 Charlemagne, 194 Chertkov, A. D., 134 Chitalishte (newspaper), 21, 164-65, 220, 226, 231 Chomakov, Stoyan, 147, 206, 221 Chrysanthos (Philipidis), Metropolitan of Trebizond, 113Ո65 Chuds, 153 Cimmerians, 162,176 Cioroianu, Adrian, 312-13Ո24 Classicism, 11,55-56,59 Collas, Louis Charles, 121 384
Index Comisso, Ellen, 23Ո35 Constantine I, Patriarch of Constantinople, 47-48 Constantine V Copronymus, 73П100,79, 83, 95.345 Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, 89,138 Constantine the Great, 37,39-40,66,69,99, 101-2, 194, 196,2.34, 254 Constantinople, xi, 3-7,10-u, 16-21, 2526, 28-33, 37. 50-53,71-72, 80, 82-83, 85, 89-91, 94, 98,100П140,106Ш48, 107-10, 113,116-19,125-26, 147,190, 20ЈП23, 206,219, 224, 233-34, 250-52, 254-58, 264, 265Ո5,267, 272, 282Ո29, 283, 288, 327-28, 354 Constantinople, Patriarchate of (or Ecu menical Patriarchate), 5-6, 15-16,18, 20, 22-23, 25-33,47-48, 52, 57, 81-82, 87-89,91-94,96,98-99, 102, 104-10, 112-16,118Ո169,119, 121-22,124, 133, 147-48, 158,161,169, 205-6, 207Ո36, 213, 22ГП57, 222, 224, 235, 249, 251Ш03, 256-58, 266, 301-2, 345 continuity/discontinuity, model of, x, 1-3, 5-6, 8-ю, 13-15,27-31, 33,40,45, 5556, 63-64,67,70,72-76, 81, 85, 87-88, 93, 99-100, in-12,118, 126, 136, 13840,142,167,171,177, 202, 205, 208,213, 216, 227-28, 234, 253Ш07, 271-72, 276, 279, 281-83, 288-90, 292, 294, 297Ո47, 302, 305-7, 309, 311-13, 315-18, 321-22, 326, 328, 330, 332, 336, 338-41. 346-54 Crete, 190,205, 252 Crimean War, 30,49-51, 57,108, 170,189, 191.157 Critobulus, Michail, 86 Cujas, Jacques, 230 Cumans (Polovci). See Turks Curetes, 294 Cvijić, Jovan, 248, 317Ո37 Cyril (Konstantinos), 138, 219 Cyril I Lucaris, Patriarch of Constaninople, 84ПЈ21 Cyril, Patriarch of Bulgaria, 147Ո58 Cyrus, 216 Czechs, 203-5, 208 Daco-Getae, 8, 158Ո92,176, 305-8, 310, 312-14, 316-18, 352-53 Dalmatians, 154, 288 Damascene, John (John of Damascus), 347-48 Damascus, 280, 282Ո29
Danilevsky, Nikolay, 203Ո26, 208-9, 337 Danova, Nadya, 221Ո59, 232 Danube river, 2,7,76, 127,135, 141-43, 151-52,160, 162,163Ո98,166,176,183, 186,190, 239, 251, 308, 310-11, 312Ո23, 312-13Ո24, 313Ո215, 316-17, 352 Danubian Principalities, 57, 180, 309, 314, 315Ո33, ЗИ Dardans, 239 Daskalov, Nikolay, Г33П26 Daskalov, Rumen, 23 Dechev, Dimitar, 355 Delikanis, Kallinikos, 114 della Valle, Pietro, 326 Deny, Jean, 253П107, 327Ո59 Deringil, Selim, 257Ш12 Dickens, Charles John Huffam, 200Ո19 Diehl, Charles, 326-38 Dimaras, Konstantinos T., 28,46,48, 118 Dimitrov, Bozhidar, 127П10 Dimitrov, Lazar, 131 Dimopoulos, Charilaos, 178-88 Diocletian, 196, 351 Dionysius V, Patriarch of Constantinople, 17-18Ո27, 115 Dioscorus, 73 Ditchev, Ivaylo, 1291113 Dituria, 268Ո17 Dnieper river, 143 Dniester river, 143 Dobrev, Petâr, 127Ո10 Dobrovský, Ivan, 145Ո54, 181-82 Dolopes, 239 Dorotheos of Monemvasia, 28 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich, 203Ո26 Doukas (family), 315Ո33 Driault, Edouard, 49, 53 Drinov, Marin, 5, 10, 125-26,128-29, Di ll. 135-47.149-50. 151,155-57. 159-69. 171-71,177-78, 183,105, 207, 227, 239, 249,266, 285, 296, 302, 309, 315, 322, D ՅՅ8-39.Յ50.Յ51 Drita, 168Ո17 Droysen, Johann Gustav, 57Ո61, 158 Duychev, Ivan, 167-68, 355 DunafikiLebed (newspaper), 212 d’Istria, Dora, 146Ո56 Dacia,47, 308Ո8, 310, 312-13, 316 Dacians, 176,179-80, 307Ո3-Ո4, 308-9, 312, 313Ո26 385
Index Duro, Kostaq, 268П17 Duruy, Victor, 49,6on68 76-77,136, 138-40,177, 184, 250-51, 302,311,315,317037,352 feudalism, 193,195-96,198,214,225,276, 340 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 112 Finlay, George, 85, 140 Finns, 146,153,155Ո86,158,166, 184,186 Focșani, 268Ո17 Fotiades, Alexandros, 47 Franks, 17-18Ո17, 127, 186 Frashëri, Abdyl Halid bej, 265, 267-68Ո14, 299 Frashëri, Halit, 265 Frashëri, Naim, 265-66,268Ո17 Frashëri, Sami (Şemseddin Sami), 5,7, io, 14, 105, 264-72,2-74-94, 296-303, 350-52 French Revolution, 45,82, 231Ո77, 346 Fuad, Beşir, 267Ш1 Furst, Lilian R., in E Eastern Question, 21, 169,179, 214, 232-33, 241, 252Ո105 Eastern Rumelia, 98,147,148Ո61, 243 Ebû’l-Ferec, 281 Ebû’l-Fidâ, 281 Ebû’l-Hassan Ali, 280Ո25 Ebusuud, 274Ո2Օ Ecclesiastiki Alitheia (journal), 28-29, 31-32, 89,91,93,97, 113П165,114-15, 119 ecumenism, x, 6-7,13, 17, 25, 33, 88,105-10, 113,191-92,199, 203, 208, 235, 244, 256-58,261-62, 264, 266, 274, 301, 320 egalitarianism. See equality Egypt, 67Ո88, 69,173, 212, 280-81, 282Ո29, 2-91, 343 Egyptians, 207, 217, 263, 272-73, 295 EichhoiF, Frédéric Gustave, 181-82 empires continental, 12-13,170П111,349 colonial, 296, 353 Engel.Johann Christian, 135, 143-46,180, 180-81Ո133, 308, 316 Enlightenment French (or European), 63,80,82,94,195, 221П59,222, 228-29,232,237,240,261 Modern Greek (or Neo-Hellenic), 14, 125, 156Ո89, 219, 222, 323 Ennodius, 154 equality, 13,45, loo, 167,191,194,196, 199, 201-2, 2ИП43, 212Ո45, né, 251, 253, 261, 278 Ersanh-Behar, Büşra, 332, 334Ո74, 336, 340, 341П14 ethnogenesis, 163Ո98,198, 218, 311П18, 313, 316 Etruscans, 286 Eumolpus, 173
Eusebius Pamphili (of Caesarea), 101 Euhemerus, 130 evolution, 29,30Ո12, 38, 83,127,129,135, 143,152,190, 209-10, 215-16, 227, 229-30, 231Ո76, 246, 270-72, 277-78, 292,326Ո58 Ezeritai, 138 G Gabrovski, Spiridon, 130-31,248-49Ո95 Gatterer, Johann Christoph, 134 Gauls, 286, 313Ո26 Gaut, Greg, 203Ո26 Gebroi. See Zantes Gedeon, Manuel, 5-7, 14-18,20-22, 25-33, 50,72,77, 80-105, 113-19,124, 126,151, 168-71, 190, 192, 198-200, 202, 206Ո34, 210, 213, 219, 223,233-34, 251Ո103, 256-58, 266, 274, 276, 283, 296, 322, 338, 343-346, 350-51, 354 Genghis Khan, 281 Gennadius II Scholarios, Patriarch of Con stantinople, 112Ո163 Genoans, 319 Georgians, 254 Geov, Ivan, 22Ո31 Gepids, 162, 312Ո23 Germanism, 195Ո12, 204 Germans, 11,87, 162-63, I74 200Ո20, 203-4, 206, 286,312Ո23 Gervinus, Georg Gottfried, 214-15 Geshov, Ivan, 133Ո24 Getae, 176, 312, 313026 Ghévond, 343П18 Ghikas (family), 315Ո33 Gibbon, Edward, 38Ո27,42,45, 66-67, 71-72,78, 154, ։8o, 234, 312Ո23, 338, 345 Gibbons, Herbert Adams, 671190, 253Ո107, 326-28,339 Ginchev, Tsani, 172 Girardin, Saint-Marc, 50-53,56-59, 112 F Fabius Maximus, 196 Fallmerayer, Jakob Philipp, 8, 30Ո12, 56, 386
Index Gökalp,Ziya, 108Ո154,322-25,326-17Ո58, 530-31,334,351 Goldsmith, Oliver, 28 Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de, 217, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm, 34, 39,41-45,45,59, 71-72, 112,217-18Ո50, 558 Hellenes, 62Ո72, 78П108, 286Ո37 Hellenism, 2-5, 34, 36-45, 50, 52,55, 60, 62-65,67-68,70-72, 74, 82, 85, 86, 88, 117,121,156, 250,254, 289, 295 Ancient, 36, 69, 74-75, 215 Byzantine, 27Ո3, 84, 88 Christian, 19, 69-70, 254 Greater, 33 Medieval, 37,40-41,44-45,70,74-76, 78П108, 80, 82-83, 85 Modern (or New or neo-), 2, 55,75, 82, 85,104,155,354 Helleno-Christianism, 77. 88, 94 Helleno-Orthodoxy, 87-88 Helleno-Ottomanism, 53-55, 61-63 Herder, Johann Gottfried, 42,59,112,223,229 Herodotus, 120,124,182, 183Ո139,187, 139Ո88,312-13 Herzen, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 197,201Ո24 Hesiod, 197 Hilarion, Bishop of Lovech, 221 Hilarion, Bishop of Makariopolis, 206 historiographical canon,x, 1-2,4-5, ii, 21, 25, 31,92, 125-28, 146, 169-70, 205, 294, 322, 338. 349-51. 354-55 divergence, xni, i, 4-5,7,11, 25,67, 80, 86, 92-93П131,150,168-69,349-51. 354-55 Hobsbawm, Eric J., 3Ո5 Holy Roman Empire, 194 Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich, in Homer, 187,197 Hristov, Spas, 131 Hugo, Gustav, 231 Hungarians/Magyars, 120, 151, 154, 208, 306Ո2, 312Ո23, 313, 317Ո37 Hunnic Empire, 160,161 Huns, 141,145,147,153-58,160-66,169, 183, 240, 312Ո23, 333, 351 Hus, Jan, 205Ո30 Hypatia, 69Ո92 335. 339 Gorchakov, Alexander Mihailovich, 190 Gorski, Philip, 4Ո5 Goths, 150, Յօ8ո8, 312Ո23, 313Ո26 Graecism/ Grécisme, 314-15 Graikoi (Greci, see also Greeks), 177, 286Ո37 Granovski, Timofei Nikolayevich, 197 Gratian (Flavius Gratianus),
102 Greek Eastern Empire, 50 Greek Literary Society of Constantinople, 52Ո14, 53,57,60, in, 154Ո50 Greek Revolution, 47, 54Ո51,82, 122,191 Greeks, 2, 8, 17, 19, 27Ո3, 54Ո55,56, 61-63, 67Ո88,72-74,78П109, 83, 84nın, 85-90, 92, 109,116, 118Ո169, 119-10,121-25, 136-40, 162,173 -74,176Ո123, 177, 179-80, 184-85,191, 197, 2ՕՕՈ1Օ, 201, 203-8, 212-13,116-17, 233,135-36, 238, 239-40Ո88, 249-52, 254,167, 268Ո17, 272-73, 277,279, 281Ո26, 284Ո32, 18586, 291, 293-97, 301-2, 306Ո2, 309,315, 317Ո37. 339. 351 Gregory Nazianzen, 69 Gregory of Hilandar, 222 Gregory V, Patriarch of Constantinople, 48, 104 Gregory VI, Patriarch of Constantinople, 109Ո155,116, 147 Grekov, Dimitar, 220 Grimm, Jacob, 313Ո26 Grote, George, ІЗО-ЗІПІ9, 294-96 Grousset, René, 328 Guignes, Joseph de, 155Ո86 Guizel, Innocent, 130Ո16 Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume, 49, 191Ո6,197, 213-14 К Halki, Theological School, 16,19-20, 190, 219-20, 222-23, 256 Habsburg (Austro-Hungarian) Empire, 12, 13Ո35. 313347 Habsburgs, 3-4Ո5, 345-46 Hasdeu, Bogdan Petriceicu, 308-9, 311П18 Hatt-i Hümâyun, 51 Haci, Penchovich Ivan, 161Ո96 Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph-Freiherr von, 119, 121, 113, 180,162, 317Ո59 I Ibn Haldûn, 281 Ibn-Hatîb, Ahmed ibn Muhammed, 281 İbn Zerkâle, 280Ո25 Ibnu’l-Kûtiye, 281 Iconoclasm, 29, 30Ո12, 31, 33-34,44,66, 68Ո91, 70-75, 78-79,93,95-96,103, 121, i95.338.34i-49.35i З87
Index Ignatiev, Nikolay Pavlovich, 148, 190, 207Ո36, 213 Ilion, Philipos, 105 Ilkhanids, 329 Illyria, 182, 287-89 Illyrians, 8,129,131, 141,183Ո141, 239, 251ПЈ03, 254,277, 283Ո31, 284, 286-90, 292-94, 296, 306 Ilovajski, D. I., 133-34Ո26 India, 70,172-75, ։88,275, 280, 290, 335Ո76 Indians, 174, 239Ո88, 272, 286, 335Ո76 Indo-Europeans, 177, 286, 313Ո26 Iorga, Nicolae, ix-x, r,6-7,15,38Ո27,305-6, 315-22, 325-30, 338, 340ПЮ, 342-347, Justin 1,139Ո39 Justina (empress), 102 Justinian 1,71,139Ո39, 154,183,196,254,319 К Kalligas, Pavlos, 231Ո78 Kanitz, Felix (Philipp), 136,146 Karabanov, family, 189 Karamzin, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 181-82 Karatheodoris, Alexandros, 6z, 161 Karatheodoris, Stephanos, 56,60-62 Karavelov, Lyuben, 134Ո26 Karavelov, Petko, 220 Karlovo, 147 Karolidis, Pavlos, 184 Katartzis, Dimitrakis, 62Ո73,92 Kâtip, Çelebi, 274Ո20,281Ո27 Katselidis, Georgios, 121-24 Kavasilas, Nicholaos, 83-84 Kemal, Namık, 7, 261-64, 303 Kharkiv (Kharkov), 133 Klaproth, Julius Heinrich, 166 Kleovoulos, Efsthathios, 109Ո155 Kotwicz, Wladyslaw, 334Ո73 Kolettis, Ioannis, 48,49Ո41,50-51 Kolios, Thomas, 283Ո30 Kontogonis, Konstantinos, 48 Kopitar, Jernej, 316 Köprülü, Mehmed Fuad, 6-7,15,90Ո129,3056, 325-36, 338-42, 344, 34б-47 354-55 Korais, Adamantios,62,125,156Ո89,187, 219, 323 Kotel, 147 Koumáš, Konstantinos, 28, 219 Krâstevich, Gavril, 5,7,14,22,105,125-26, 128-29,135-36. 14z, 145.147-73» 178. 181,183-85, 187,190,192,198-200, 202, 206Ո34, 210, 213, 219, 221-23, 227, 239, 240Ո89, 248-49Ո95, շ66, 283, 285, 293» 29б, 309» 333» 338, 350-51, 355 Krobyzi, 140Ո41, 239 Krum, 185, 216 Kubrat,
175Ш20, 186 Kutrigurs, 154, 163 353-55 Iranian theory, 127ШО Irene (empress), 72Ո97, 93, 95 Ioannis Zonaras, 130 Isaurian/Isaurians, 70-72,79, 82П120, 83, 96, 255-338,345 Islam, 14,30,64,69-70,74,100,132,159, 217,257,261-64,265Ո6,267-68,273-81, 284,297-99,321-22,324-25,32627Ո58,330, 340-43,346,350-51 Ismail Shah, 336 Istrians, 239 Ivan III the Great, 116 J Japheth (Japetus), 297 Jenkins, Romilly, շոշ Jeremiah II the Great, Patriarch of Constan tinople, 106Ո148 Jews, 67Ո89, 70, 217, 236 Jireček, Konstantin, ւշ6ո8,145Ո54, 205 Joachim II, Patriarch of Constantinople, 17-18Ո27, 25-26, 81, 88, 99, 109-10, 113, 116,191, 256-57 Joachim III, Patriarch of Constantinople, 22, 25, 28, 32-33,98-99,101,107-10, 113-1Ճ, 221, 257 Joasaph I, Kokkas, Patriarch of Constanti nople, 92-93Ո131 John I Tzimiskes, 196 John Italus, 74 Jordanès (Jornandès), 154, 157,162, 240Ո89, 313Ո26 Joseph II, 345 Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 47, 49-50 Julian the Apostate, 69,73,97-98 Julius Caesar, 196, 2Г5 L Lambros, Spyridon P„ 28, 354 Lando VI, 130 Latins, 286 Launer, Stefan, 204Ո29 Laurian, August Treboniu, 307Ո4 Lavisse, Ernest, 321Ո46, 326Ո58 388
Index Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 154 Lejean, Guillaume, 146Ո56 Leleges, 294-95 Lelevel, Joachim, 134 Leo Grammaticus, 89Ո128 Leo III thelsaurian, 71-72, 79, 95, 255, 338, 343-45.347 Leonidas, 197 Leont’ev, Konstantin Nikolayevich, x, 6-7, 14,41, 90Ո129, 105,171, 189-219, 222, 224-28, 233, 240, 243,253-58, 266, 270, 274, 276, 293, 296, 302, 320, 331-32, 337-39. З51 Leont’ev, Nikolay Borisevich, 189 Leontios, Bishop of Larissa, 990138 Leunclavius, Johannes, 326, 327Ո59 liberalism, 191,197Ո16,212, 222-23, 226, 261 Louis XIV, 200 Louis Philippe, 48, 56 Lovejoy, Arthur, 111 Löwy, Michael, 111 Lucian, 173 Ludwig, King, 186 Luganov, Ivanko, 172 Lupu, Vasile, 314 Lutfi Efendi, 340 Luther, Martin, 83 Lydians, 217 Lyngistes, 239 Μ Macauley, Thomas Babington, 80, 197 Macedonia, 131,151, 205, 250-52, 268Ш7, 287-89, 296, 301-2, 312Ո23, 337 Macedonian dynasty, 254-55 Macedonian Struggle, 114 Macedonism, 248 Macedonians, 8, 36,97,120, 129, 131-32, 141,150, 188, 239-40Ո88, 248-49Ո95, 285Ո33, 287-88, 290-92, 294, 296Ո45, 301-2, 337 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 35, 37 Mahmud Gaznevi, 335-36 Mahmud Nedim Pasha, 148Ո62 Maior Petru, 307Ո4 Maiorescou.Jean, 313Ո26 Maistre, Joseph de, 229 Makedoniya (newspaper), 126, 132, 164, 223 Mamluks, 329 Manassis, Konstantinos, 97 Mango, Cyril, շոշ, 30 Manicheans, 344 Marcellinus, 154 Margalit, Avishai, 193 Maria Theresia, 345 Mark of Ephesus, 83 Markova, Zina, 23 Martin Crusius (Kraus), 83 Mavrokordatos (Mavrocordato), Alexandros, 47 Mavrokordatos family, 86 Mecca, 282Ո29 Medes, 217, 272 Medieval Studies Association, 31-32 Megali Idea (Great Idea), x, 20,48-53,
57,77, 116, 169, 223, 248-49, 251-52, 268Ո17, 3°։ Mehmed II the Conqueror (Fatih), 64, 8586,103, 121,235, 326-27Ո58, 327-28 Mehmet Ali, of Egypt, 291 Mehmet Ali Vrioni, 267Ո14 Meininger, Thomas A., 147Ո58 Melanchthon, Philipp, 83 Meletius IV Metaxakis, Patriarch of Con stantinople, 33 Meletius Mitrou, Bishop of Athens, 118П169 Melingoi, 138 Menander, 162, 313Ո26 Methodius, 138 Mesih (Misac), 86 Meyer, Gustav, 285 Miaoulis, Andreas, 291, 301 Michael I Cerularius, Patriarch of Constan tinople, 319Ո43 Michaelin, 100П140, 138 Michelet, Jules, 3,49 Mickiewicz, Adam, 203Ո26 Micu, Samuil, 307Ո4 Middle Ages, 2-3, 5, 8, 14-15,35, 74, 76, 80-82, 91,195,198-99, 202, 204, 250, 296, 306, 311, 313, 316-18, 320-22, 336, 351-54 Albanian, 8 Balkan, 3,5 Bulgarian, 159,164 Byzantine, 1-3, 5, 30,82, 250, 288, 302, 314, 318-22, 330, 351 Christian, 14, 282 Greek, 14, 81-82 Islamic, 14,282,352 Ottoman, i, 75,198, 322, 325, 330, 332, 339 Romanian, 8, 313-16, 318, 353 Slavic, 164, 309 Southeastern (or Eastern), ix, 354 Western, 2,84, 198, 318-21 389
Index Shiite, 263-64, 336Ո78 Sunni, 264, 298, 336Ո78 Mustafa Nuri Efendi, 275 Mustafa Nuri Vlora, 267Ո14 Mysians, 239 Midhad Pasha, 113,233 Migne, Jacques-Paul, 89 Mihran Efendi, 267, 275 Miliopoulos, Ioannis P„ 121-24 Mill, John Stuart, 191Ո6 millet, 10,14, 16, 26, 31, 33, 64, 91-93,96, 104-5,107, no, 112-13,116,118Ո169, 129, 158, 171,207, 275, 300 Miniatis, Elias, 78П108 Moldavia, 1,307,312Ո23, 313-14,319. See also Moldo-Wallachia Moldo-Wallachia, 315, 318 Molière, 221Ո56 monastery Hilandar, Mount Athos, 347 Karakalou, Mount Athos, 27Ո3 of Holy Trinity, 190Ո4 of Saint John, Serres, 17Ո27 of Saint Nicholas, Ugresha, 219 of Saint Panteleimon, Mount Athos, 257П110 of Sinai, 346 ofZographou, Mount Athos, 130, 180-81П133 Rila, Bulgaria, 180-81П133 Misirkov Krste, 248-49Ո95 Mitko Thymi, 293 Moesia, 143,144Ո51,166,186 Mongols, 153,155Ո86, 166, 183, 276 Monophysites, 68Ո91, 69 Monophysitism, 69, 342 Montenegro, 179, 251-52,287-89, 300 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, 230,231Ո76 Moravians, 183Ո141, 204Ո29 Moscow, 53, 106,108,132, 189,195, 204 Moscow, Patriarchate of, 106Ո148 Mosoch (Mesech), 129-30 Mount Athos, 27Ո3, 125,180-81П133,190, 318, 346-47 Mousouros family, 81,148 Moustoxidis, Andreas, 31-32Ո14 (border line, TBR) Muhammad, 298 Muir, William, 70, Müller, Friedrich Max, 174 Müller, Heinrich Adam, 229 Muslims, 69, 132, 201, 251Ո103, 262-63, 276, 278-81, 282Ո29, 283Ո31, 298, 300, 330,338 Alevi, 336Ո78 Bektashi, 165, 298 N Naço, Nikolla, 268Ո17 Napoleon Bonaparte, 218Ո50 Napoleon III, 48-50,104,202,215,223Ո63, 308,337 Narodnost (newspaper), 132 nation-states, 12-13,
15, 56,102,108,170, 179, 245. t.12., 265, 303, 324. 346-48 nationalism, 2,4-5,7-8,11-13,16, 20, 25, 30, 33,46, 50-53, 57,63, 81, 87-88,96, 105,108, no-13,128, 132,139Ո39,140, 142Ո45,177, 187-88,192, 201, 203-4Ո26, 209, 219,223, 231, 233, 235, 238, 242, 248-49, 251, 257-58, 261, 265Ո5, 267Ш3, 268-69, 276, 285, 287, 288Ո39, 291, 293-94, 296-99, 301-3, 305, 308, 311-12, 313Ո26, 316-17, 323. 315Ո54. ՅՅՕ. ՅՅ1 Naydenov, Ivan, 224 Neamul românesc (newspaper), 318 Negris, Theodoros, 47 Neilos, Doxapatris,83 Nelson, Dale Lawrence, 191Ո7, 198Ш8 Neologos (newspaper), no, 265Ո5, 296Ո46 Neo-Phanariots, 31-32Ո14,54,58,87,112, 125,161 Neophytos, Metropolitan of Skopje, 22Ո30 Neo-Platonism, 65-66 Nestorians, 66,68Ո91,69 Nestorius, 65,68,73 networks, 6,10-11,55, 319 Nicholas I Mystikos, Patriarch of Constanti nople, 89-90 Nicholas I of Russia, 197Ո16,257П112 Nicholas II of Russia, 209 Nikephoros I, Patriarch of Constantinople, 95,144Ո51,157. 162, 342 Nikephoros II Phokas, 103 Nöldeke, Theodor, 329Ո60,336 Novakovič, Stojan, 6, 248-52 0 Obolensky, Dmitri, 6Ո7, 209, 307 Occidentalism, 192, 349 Odrysians, 239 Ohrid, 139Ո39 Patriarchate, 311, 313Ո25 390
Index Oikonomos, Konstantinos, 102,219 Oikonomou, Sophocles К., 84nin Oikonomov, T., 223 Oltenia, зппј8 Olympiodorus of Thebes, 165 Omar I, too Omar И, 343Ո18 Omonoia (newspaper), 84Ո121, 121 Orhan, 326Ո58 orientalism, 12,38Ո27,192, 258, 262, 305, ЗЗО, 333, ՅՅ5Ո76, 340. 342. 349֊ 351-52· origin(s), model of, 8-10,14, 27Ո3, 39, 51,56, 59-60Ո67,66-67, 71,94, 120, 122,12429, 132-36,139-40, 143, 145-46, 149, 151, 153-57, 158-59Ո92, 165-68, 171-72, 174,176-77,179,181-88, 194,196, 198, 211, 229, 231Ո76, 238-39, 240Ո89, 246-47, 253Ш07, 266, 268, 270, 274, 276, 278, 283-86,288Ո39, 293-97, 306, 310, 311П18, 313, 316, 317Ո37, 322, 325, 328-29, 332-36, 339, 344, 348, 350-55 Osman, 51, 119 Ostrogoths, 141 Ottoman Empire, ix-x, 1-7,9, 11-12,16, 20, 22, 24-25, 3t, 33 47,49-57,62-63, 85-88, 94,96, 99-102, 105-9, ։։2, n619, 121-24,128, 132, 136, 140,148Ո62, 151-52, 158-59, 169-71, 179-80,182, 187, 190,192,198, 200, 2Օ1Ո23, 202, 207, 212-13, 218-22, 224, 232-33, 240, 242, 248, 252, 253П107, 254, 256-57, 264-65, 267, 282-83, 293, 298-302, 305-6, 308, 318, 321-23, 325-31, ЗЗ9-42, 344, 34647, 351, 353-54 Ottoman Scientific Society (Cemiyet-i Ilmiye-i Osmaniye), 266Ո9 Ottomanism, 14Ո21, 23,63,107, 232, 315 Ottomans. See Turks Pan-Slavism, 50,54Ո53,184-85,191-93, 201П23, 209, 225-26, 338 Pan-Turanism, 334 Pan-Turkism, 101, 334 Papadopoulos-Vrettos, Andreas, 31-32Ո14, 78Ո108, 151-52, 178, 180-81,183Ո143 Paparrigopoulos, Konstantinos, 3, 5, 10,14, 27-31, 34,4։, 46-53,57,63-70,73 75֊ 88, 92-96,98, 103,112,116-18,120-21, 130-31Ш9,169-70,184,188, 2t6, 219, 220Ո55,223, 234, 236, 249, 251, 285, 289,
29З-97, Зі i, 338, 344-47, 350, 352-54 Paris, 53,58Ո63, 60, 147, 154, 173, 220, 223Ո63, 226Ո71, 252П105, 325, 333, 339, Parthians, 120, 217 Paschides, T., 286,297 Pashko Vasa (Vasa paşa), 267Ո14, 283Ո31, 285, 300 Paspalis, Dimitrios, 18Ո27 Paulicians, 343-44 Pejačević, Franjo Ksaver, 180Ո133 Pelasgians, 8,175-76, 182, 283-87, 290, 292-98, 306, 309, 351 Pericles, 139,212, 301,337 Persian Empire, 217, 239-40Ո88 Persians, 90Ո129, 120,131Ո21,132,174,197, 210,216-17, 264, 275, 286, 328, 330, 332, 335Г275 Peter the Great, 195-96, 200, 255 Petkov, B., 133-34Ո26 Peyssonnel, Claude-Charles de, 153-54 Phanariotism, 2, Г37П37, 302, 315, 338 Phanariots, 46-47,49,87, 115,137, 309, 3I4-I5 Pharmakides, Theoklitos, 102, 219 Philaretos Vafiades, Metropolitan of Meleniko, 97 Philip II, 131,29J, Phillippopolis, 18 Phoenicians, 273, 295 Photios I, Patriarch of Constantinople, 255 Photios, Metropolitan of Phillippopolis (Photios Maniatis), 17-18 Phrygians, 287, 290 Pichler, Aloysius, 213 Pindar, 297 Pippidi, Andrei, 355 Pittard, Eugène, 334Ո74 Platonism, 67. See also Neo-Platonism Pleven, 131-32 Pliziotis, Constantios, 223Ո62 Ploiești, 268Ո17 P Pachymeris, Georgios, 83 Paionians, 239 Paisius of Hilendar (Paisii Hilendarski), 9, 125-27, IL9-3։ 136-37, 144,164, 172, 175, 180-81П133, 315, 352 Palauzov, N. 149 Palestine, 69, 343, 347 Panaretos of Plovdiv, 206 Pandidakterion, 68, 72, 83 Pandora (magazine), 47,49,57,75,78Ш08,294 Pan-Islamism, 13, 23,ιοί,107, 109, 208, 261, 265, 266Ո7, 277Ո23,292-93, 300 З91
Index Poland, 154,203026 Polish, 195, in, 334073 Politis, Alexis, 49041 Politov, Elisavet Pavlovna, 189 Polycarp, Bishop ofBuzäu, 180-81П133 Popovié, Raino, 127 Porphyry, 65 Positivism, ii, 55,105, 134Ո30, 150, 222 Potlis, Mihail, 2809 Poujoulat, Jean-Joseph-Francois, 49-53 Pravo (journal), 132, 223 Pravoslavnoe Obozrenie (magazine), 133 Priscus, 165 Privileges Question, 32,119 Prizren, League of, 265, 267-68, 299 Procopius, 141 Protestantism, 196, 205, 229, 236 Protestants, 29, 84Ո121 Proto-Bulgarians, 142,144-46,149065,150, 152-53,165-68, 183-84,186 Psycharis, Ioannis, 109Ո155 Psycharis, Nikolaos, 18027 Ptolemy, 280Ո25,281Ո26 Pugachev, Emelian, 200 Pulevski, Georgi, 248-49Ո95 Pyrrhus, 291 252П105, 303, 332 Romania, 7, 251, 268Ո17, 301, 305-6, 309, 311,312-13024,314,317,355 Romanian Academy, 309, 317 Romanians, 2-3, 8, 106,109, Г58-59П92, 238, 306-14, 317, 320-22, 353-54 Romanity (Eastern), 255, 317, 346, 353 Romanos I Lekapenos, 89 Romanov dynasty, 199 Romans, 61Ո70, 64, 120,141,150,155,174, 191Ո7,217,236085,241,254, 284032, 287-88, 301, 30704, 308, 320, 353 romaoticism, 2, 10-11, 33, 55, 57, 59,780107, 94, 105, no-12, 195012, 203026, 222, 232 Rome, 30, 36-37,41,61,71, 83,102, 105, 117, 131020, 157,173, 196, 208-9, 212, 215, 217-18, 254, 288, 307-8, 314, 316, 318, 331,345,352-53 Secood (New), 37, 38027,52,91,157,193, 208-9, 215-16, 256, 305, 307, 316, 318, 321-22, 332, 338, 353-54 Third, 13,52, 106, 116,189,193, 208-9,256, 258,337 Romioi/Rum, 14021,19,62,91-92, 233, 26505, 272, 320 Rudolph the Black, 312023 Rurik dynasty, 199 Ruse, 220 Russia, 4, ii, 13, 23Ո35, 25, 51-52,
55, 106-8, no, 116, 12603, 127, 132-34, 154, 158-59Ո92,166,169-71, 179,184, 192, 294-95. 197016, 199-201,205,206035, 209, 213, 216, 218, 226, 246, 250, 254-55, 257-59. 3°i. 305. 319. 321Ո46. 323. 332. 337-38, 350 Russian Archaeological Institute of Con stantinople, 258013 Russian Empire, 12, 23Ո35,50, 106, 13334026,148062,1700111, 203026, 208, 216, 218, 2530107, 255-56, 293, 323, 355 Russiaos, 113, 116, 127,133,158-59092, 169, 1830141,189, 199, 200020, 201, 204029, 205-6, 210041, 220, 258П113, 268017 R Rada, Jeronim de, 299 Rajié, Jovan, 135,144 Rakovski, Georgi, 126Ո3,128,134,140,142, 150, 158-59Ո92,171-78, 219, 222-23, 239Ո88, 248-49095,286, 293, 296, 351 Rambaud, Alfred Nicolas, 249-51, 253Ո107, 321, 326-Z8, 330, 339 Rangavis, Rizos Alexandros, 46,115-16 Ranger, Terrence O., 3Ո5 Ranke, Leopold von, 197Ш6, 249 Raphael I, Patriarch of Constatinople, 93П131 Reformation (Protestant), 48,66, 70, 75, 78-80, 84,94-96, 205Ո30, 236, 338, 344-45. Յ52 Renieris, Markos, 84Ո121, 219, 223,231Ո78 Revue des Deux Mondes (journal), 49,151069 Riehl, Wilhelm, 19106 Rigas Ferraios, 125 Rilindja. See Albanian Renaissance Robert, Cyprien, 151,182 Roesler, Robert, 310-11, 352 Romaism, 36-37,41,43, 308 Roman Empire, 2, 20, 37, 74,162, 216, s Sabah (oewspaper), 267Ո10 Sabelliaos, 66087 Šafárik, Pavel, 142,145-46,151-53,155, 164-66, 169,181-83, 185-86, 205, 285, 316 Safavid dyoasty, 264, 335-36 392
Index Said, Edward, 12 Saint Petersburg, 153, 333 Salâhüddin Eyyûbî, 275 Sămănătorul (newspaper), 318 Samos, 147 Samuel I Chatzeres, Patriarch of Constanti nople, 103 San Stefano, Treaty, 133 Sand, George, 221Ո56, 225 Saripolos, Nikolaos, 220Ո55 Sarmatia, 153-54, iį$nS6,181,183 Sarmatian theory, 130Ո16 Sassanid dynasty, 216-17, 331 Sassanids, 117, 317, 331, 335, 339, 34z, 344 Sathas, Konstantinos, 81 Sauvageot, Aurelien, 334Ո73 Sava, Saint, 347 Savel’ev-Rostislavich, Nikolay Vasilevich, 160 Savfet Pasha, Mehmed Esat, 266Ո7 Savigny, Friedrich Carl von, 197Ո16, 131 Scala, Rudolfvon, 253Ш07,327-28 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, 134Ո30, 223 Schlegel, August Wilhelm, 55Ո55,58,59065 Schleicher, August, 285 Scythians, 84Ո121,120, 153-54, 162,181-83 Selim I, 122 Selim III, 122 Seljuks. See Turks Serbia, 179, 251-52, 288-89, 300 Serbian Academy of Sciences, 249 Sevastopol, 189 Severians, 167 Sinas, Athanasios, 283Ո30 Şinasi, Ibrahim, 261 Sincai, Georghe, 307Ո4 Skanderbeg. See Skënderbeu Skarlatos Vyzantios, 29 Skënderbeu, Gjergj Kastrioti (George Cas triot), Z92, 297, 302, 349, 352 Skopetea, Elli, 30Ո12,49041, 57, 78,192, 311 Skylitzes, Ioannis, 129 Slaveykov, Petko, 21,126,149,164, 220, 223 Slavism, 184,186,191, 193, 203-4, 208, 210, 218, 313-15 Slavs,x, 6, 50, 85, 87-89,107,113,118Ո169, 129Ո14, 131020, 133-34, 135Ո36, 138-39, 141-42,144-46, 150, 152-54,157Ո90, 158, 160,163-64,166-69,174· 179-86, zoonzo, 201, 203-4, 206035, 207036, 208, 216, 2i8, 232, 250-51, 254, 286, 288-89,2-93, 302, 307, 309-1։, 312023, 313025,317037,347, 351,353 Slovenes, 6-7Ո8,162-63 Smith, Anthony, 9
Society for the Dissemination of the Alba nian Language, 268 Sofia, ix, 22, 133,150,155Ո88, 219, 220Ո55, 283Ո30, Sogdians, 120 Sokolov, Ivani., 6, 253-58, 327 Solov’ev, Vladimir, 203Ո26, 209, 337 Sophronius, Bishop of Vratsa, 147 Soranzo, Lazzaro, 327Ո59 Soutsos, Alexandros, 47, 86 Soutsos, Dimitrios, 47, 86 Spanoudis, Konstantinos, 108 Sparta, 158, 215 Spartans, 197, 211 Spencer, Herbert, 198Ո18 Stahl, Friedrich Julius, 230 Stamatov, Atanas, 134Ո30 Stephanos, elder of Karakalou Monastery, 27Ո3 Stephanus ofByzantium, 131Ո21 Stoilov, Konstantin, 220 Stoyanov, Borislav, 133,160, 164,166-67 Strabo, 131П21,176Ո123, 313Ո26 Stremuhov, Petr Dmtri, 190 Stritter, Johann Gotthelf von, 162 Suavius, Lambert, 220Ո55 Süleyman 1,122, 326-27Ո58 Sulzer, Franz Joseph, 308, 316 Svishtov, 220 Svoronos, Nikos, 354 Symeon I, of Bulgaria, 89-91, 185,216, 134-35 Symeon, Bishop of Varna and Presláv (Odys seas Papadopoulos), 15-16, 18, 20, 22 Symeon the Metaphrast, 97 Syria, 69,343.347 Syrmus, 131Ո2։ Szeklers, 312Ո23 T Tanais, 157Ո90 Tanzimat, 10, 23, z6nz, 48,49Ո41, 52-53,96, 104-5, 116, 122, 213, 224, 256, 261, 293 Tarasios, Patriarch of Constantinople, 94, 134 Targitaos, 120, 124 Tamovo, Veliko, 133, 220 Taşlıca!։ Yahya bey, 291 393
Index Turks, 120-21,124,132,162-63, ։78-79 183, 2ՕՕՈ2Օ, 284032,324,326,333-34, 336 Cumans (Polovci), 151-52,162-63 Oghuz, 119-20, 341 Ottomans, 28, 33, 56, 63-64,83-84, 86, 106, 117-20,122,124,158,194֊ 199. 201, 206, 213, 218, 220, 235, 241,249, 264, 268Ո17, 291,293, 297-98, 300-3, Յօ6ոշ, 309, 314, 319, 321, 323, 32627Ո58, 327Ո59, 329, 331-32, 33ՃՈ78, 339֊ 341֊ 353-54 Seljuks, 86, 120, 329, 331,335-36, 341 Uzes, 162-63 Tzavellas, Kitsos, 291, 30t Tatars, 120-21, 144,146,150, 153-54,158. ібб, 174-75֊ 183,195 Tercümán-i-^íán (newspaper), 267 Tevfik, Ebuzziya, 267ηii Theodora (empress), 721197 Theodore the Studite, 338 Theodosius I the Great, 101 Theodosius II, 66 Theodosius, Bishop of Skopje (Vasil Iliev Gologanov), 17, 22 Theophanes the Confessor, 73Ո99,94-95, 97,129, 144Ո51,154,157,162, 167, 34z, 343П18 Theophilos, 79 Theophylactos, 161 Thergama (Togarmah), 120,124 Thibaut, Anton Friedrich Justus, 230Ո75 Thierry, Amedée Simon Dominique, 81, 84-85,155,176Ո122,197, 312Ո23 Thierry, Augustin Jacques Nicolas, 197 Thrace, 129,151,173,175-76,180,182,205, 250, 287,296 Thracians, 8,135,141,167,173, 248-49Ո95, 277, 286-87, 290, 296, 306, 309, 312Ո23, 313Ո26 Thraco-Illyrian theory, 172 Thraco-Illyrians, 134, ¡40-41, 150, Ј58П92 Thucydides, 86 Thunmann, Johann, 135, 143-44, 312Ո23, 316 Tiberius, 196 Timur, 282 Tischendorf, Constantin von, 327Ո59 Titus Livius Palavinus, 35, 37 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 49 Todorova, Maria, 192, 204Ո28 Togarmah (Thergama), 120 Tomaschek, Wilhelm, 355 (borderlinecase) Traianus, Marcus Ulpius Nerva, 131Ո20 Transylvania, 2,151,305, 307,310-13, 316, 318,345-46
Trautmann, Thomas R., 335Ո76 Tribalii, 131Ո21,140Ո41, 239 Trifonov, Yordan, 131 Trikoupis, Charilaos, 28 Tritheists, 66ո87 Trojans, 120,124 Tsarigradski Vestnik (newspaper), 222 Turkish Historical Society (Türk Tarih Kurumu, TTK), 332ո66 Turkish-Islamicsynthesis (Türk-Islam Sen tezi), 325 U Ubicini, Jean-Henri Abdolonyme, 47, 50, 151-52 Umayyads, 344 Ummah, 107Ո150,108,113, 263, 265Ո5, 276, 278,283,302,355 Uniate Church, 220Ո54, 345 Union Chrétien (newspaper), 22Ո29 Urbini, Mauro, 129-30, 144 Uspenski, Fyodor Ivanovich, 258ПН3 Utigurs, 154 Uzes. See Turks Uzunçarşıh, İsmail Hakkı, 338-39 V Vakalopoulos, Apostolos, 354 Valentinian, 102 Vamvakas, Charisios, 107Ш50 Vandals, 129-30, 312Ո23 Varangians, 127,218 Varna, 15, i8֊2o, 180 Vasiadis, Konstantinos Hercules, 31-32Ո14, 54, 56,58-59,62,112 Vegleris, Georgios, 25811113 Vek (newspaper), 21, 22Ո29, 220, 224-25, 232 Velissarios, 139Ո39 Veloudis, Georgios, 78 Venelin, Juriy Ivanovich, 126,133-34Ո26, 135,142,144-45, 150-51,153,158, 160, 164,169,180-81,183, 205, 285 Venetians, 319 Vequilharxhi, Naum, 299 Vernardakis, Dimitrios N„ 220Ո55 Vico, Giambattista, 223 Vikelas, Dimitrios, 252Ո105 Visigoths, 141 Vlacho-Bulgarian Empire, 317Ո3 8 394
Index Vlachs, 151,187, 268Ո17, зо8п8, 31Ш13, 353 Vlastaris, Mattheos, too Vogoridi, Stefan, 81, 147-48, 173 Volga, 110,117,12.9, 133, 135,141-43,14546, 153-54,156, зо8п8 Volgictheory/theories, 119,136, 141-43· 2-85 Vorms, A. Е., 317Ո59 Vryonis, Spyros, ini, 8Ո9, 339Ո7 W Wallachia (Viachia), i, 151, 307, 31Ш13, 313-15. See also Moldo-Wallachia Wends, 181 Wolff, Larry, 153 X Xerxes, 197 Y Yazid II, 341П16, 343Ո18 Young Ottomans {Yeni Osmanltlar}, 7,161, 166,178, 288, 306 Young Turks, 31-33, 98-99,101,104-5, 352 I Zaimova, Raia, 129 Zannouvios, Nikandros, 184Ո146 Zantes (Gebroi), 174 Zarifis, Georgios, 15, 81, 107-9,156-57 Zarifis, Leonidas, 108 Zhinzifov, Rayko, 133, 134Ո16,107 Zinkeisen, Johann Wilhelm, 119 Ziya, Abdül, z6i Zlatarski, Vasil N. 167-68, 355 Zoe-Sophia Paleologue, 116 Zographos, Christakis, 81, 109Ո155,161Ո96 Zographos, Xenofon, 18Ո27,54 Zoroastrianism, 117 Zub, 316Ո36 395 : Bayerische .i Staatsbibliothek i Հ München / |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Stamatopulos, Dēmētrios A. 1969- |
author_GND | (DE-588)13946042X |
author_facet | Stamatopulos, Dēmētrios A. 1969- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Stamatopulos, Dēmētrios A. 1969- |
author_variant | d a s da das |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048519067 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1347074098 (DE-599)KXP1752018532 |
dewey-full | 949.60072 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 949 - Other parts of Europe |
dewey-raw | 949.60072 |
dewey-search | 949.60072 |
dewey-sort | 3949.60072 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1900 |
format | Book |
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spelling | Stamatopulos, Dēmētrios A. 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)13946042X aut Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies Dimitris Stamatopoulos Budapest ; Vienna ; New York Central European University Press 2022 XIII, 395 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd rswk-swf Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Nationalism / Balkan Peninsula Balkan Peninsula / Historiography Byzantine Empire / History Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 s Geschichte 1800-1900 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-963-386-308-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033895989&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033895989&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033895989&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Stamatopulos, Dēmētrios A. 1969- Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4677296-0 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4058449-5 |
title | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies |
title_auth | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies |
title_exact_search | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies |
title_exact_search_txtP | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies |
title_full | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies Dimitris Stamatopoulos |
title_fullStr | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies Dimitris Stamatopoulos |
title_full_unstemmed | Byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies Dimitris Stamatopoulos |
title_short | Byzantium after the nation |
title_sort | byzantium after the nation the problem of continuity in balkan historiographies |
title_sub | the problem of continuity in Balkan historiographies |
topic | Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Byzanz Motiv Geschichtsschreibung Russland Südosteuropa |
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