Joseph Stalin: a reference guide to his life and works
"Joseph Stalin: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works captures his life, and legacy. It features a chronology, an introduction offers a brief account of his life, a dictionary section lists entries on Stalin's associates from the period of the Russian Empire in the late 19th century to t...
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Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Rowman & Littlefield
[2022]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Significant figures in world history
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Joseph Stalin: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works captures his life, and legacy. It features a chronology, an introduction offers a brief account of his life, a dictionary section lists entries on Stalin's associates from the period of the Russian Empire in the late 19th century to the leader's death in 1953, and beyond"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 290 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 26,3 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781538133606 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments xi List of Acronyms xiii Maps xv Chronology xvii Introduction 1 11 THE DICTIONARY Bibliography 275 Index 281 About the Authors 289 ix
Bibliography BOOKS Fitzpatrick, Sheila. On Stalin’s Team: The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015. Getty, J. Arch, Oleg V. Naumov, and Benjamin Sher. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. Updated and abridged ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010. Gorbachevsky, B., and Stuart Britton. Genera lissimo Stalin: The Myth of Stalin as a Great Military Strategist: A Red Army Veteran Reflects on Stalin’s Wartime Leadership. Solihull: Helion Company, 2014. Gorlizki, Yoram, and O. V. Khlevniuk. Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945-1953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Gorodetsky, Gabriel, ed. The Maisky Diaries: Red Ambassador to the Court of St. James, 1932-1943. New Haven, CT: Yale Univer sity Press, 2015. -------- . Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. Gregory, Paul R. Terror by Quota: State Se curity from Lenin to Stalin (an Archival Study). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2009. Grey, Ian. Stalin. N.p.: New Word City, 2017. Harris, Jonathan. Party Leadership under Stalin and Khrushchev: Party Officials and the Soviet State, 1948-1964. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2021. Hasanli, Jamil. Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2011. Applebaum, Anne. Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. New York: Doubleday, 2017. Baberowski, Jörg. Scorched Earth: Stalin’s Reign of Terror. New Haven, CT: Yale Uni versity Press, 2016. Beria, S.
Beria, My Father: Inside Stalin’s Kremlin. London: Duckworth, 2003. Bolton, Kerry. Stalin: The Enduring Legacy. London: Black House, 2012. Boobbyer, Philip. The Stalin Era. London: Routledge, 2000. Brackman, Roman, The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. London: Frank Cass, 2001. Butler, Susan. My Dear Mr. Stalin: The Com plete Correspondence of Franklin D. Roos evelt and Joseph V. Stalin. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. Cunningham, Kevin. Joseph Stalin and the So viet Union. Greensboro, NC: Μ. Reynolds, 2006. Dallin, Aleksandr, and F. 1. Firsov. Dimitrov and Stalin, 1934-1943: Letters from the So viet Archives. New Haven, CT: Yale Univer sity Press, 2000. Daushvili, A. Story of Soso DJugashvlli. N.p.: Tbilisi, 2000. Davies, Sarah, and James R. Harris. Stalin: A Hew History. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni versity Press, 2005. -------- . Stalin’s World. Dictating the Soviet Order. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014. Fiehn, Terry, and Chris Corin. Communist Russia Under Lenin and Stalin. London: Hodder Education, 2008. 275
BIBLIOGRAPHY Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2006. Hoffman, David. Stalinism: The Essential Readings. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell, 2003. -------- . Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 1917-1941. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. Kerrigan, Michael. Stalin: Man of Steel or Mass Murderer? London: Amber Books, 2018. Khlevniuk, O. V. Master of the House: Stalin and His Inner Circle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. -------- . Stalin: New Biography ofa Dictator. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015. Kotkin, Stephen. Stalin: Paradoxes of Power. Volume 1. New York: Penguin Press, 2014. --------. Stalin: Walting for Hitler, 1929-1941. Volume 2. London: Allen Lane, 2017. Kowalsky, Daniel. Stalin and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. Kun, Miklós. Stalin: An Unknown Portrait. Bu dapest: Central European University Press, 2003. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman, 2005. Lukacs, John. June 1941. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. McCauley, Martin. Stalin and Stalinism. 4th edition. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2019. McCollum, Sean. Joseph Stalin. New York: Franklin Watts, 2010. McDermott, Kevin. Stalin: Revolutionary in an Era of War. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. McKenna, Tony. The Dictator, the Revolution, the Machine: A Political Account of Joseph Stalin. Eastbourne, England: Sussex Aca demic Press, 2016. McLaughlin, Barry, and Kevin McDermott. Stalin’s Terror: High
Politics and Mass Re pression in the Soviet Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. McMeekin, Sean. Stalin’s War: A New History of World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2021. Medvedev, Zhores A., and Roy A. Medvedev. The Unknown Stalin. London: LB. Tauris, 2003. 276 Mosier, John. Deathride: Hitler vs. Stalin: The Eastern Front, 1941-1945. 1st Simon Schuster hardcover edition. New York: Simon Schuster, 2010. Murphy, David E. What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005. Naimark, Norman Μ. Stalin and the Fate of Europe: The Postwar Struggle for Sover eignty. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2019. --------. Stalin’s Genocides. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010. Pisch, Anita. The Personality Cult of Stalin in Soviet Posters, 1929-1953: Archetypes, In ventions and Fabrications. Canberra: Aus tralian National University Press, 2016. Plamper, Jan. The Stalin Cult. A Study in the Alchemy of Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012. Pons, Silvio. Stalin and the Inevitable War: 1936-1941. London: Frank Cass, 2002. Rayfield, Donald. Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him. New York: Random House, 2005. Read, Christopher. Stalin: From the Caucasus to the Kremlin. London: Routledge, 2017. -------- . The Stalin Years: A Reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Rees E. A., ed. The Nature of Stalin’s Dicta torship: The Politburo, 1924-1953. Basing stoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Reynolds, David, and Vladimir Pechatnov. The Kremlin Letters: Stalin’s Wartime Corre
spondence with Churchill and Roosevelt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. Rieber, Alfred J. Stalin and the Struggle for Supremacy in Eurasia. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press, 2015. Roberts, Geoffrey. Stalin’s Wars. From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. Rubenstein, Joshua. The Last Days of Stalin. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016. Rubenstein, Joshua, and Vladimir P. Naumov. Stalin’s Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inqui sition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Translated by Laura Esther Wolfson. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Sebag Montefiore, Simon. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld Nich olson, 2003. -------- . Young Stalin. Toronto: McArthur, 2007. Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. First Harvard University Press paperback edi tion. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2006. Shearer, David R. Policing Stalin’s Socialism. Repression and Social Order in the Soviet Union, 1924-1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. Shearer, David R., and Vladimir Khaustov. Stalin and the Łubianka. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015. Snyder, Timothy, and Ray Brandon. Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 19281953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Sobanet, Andrew. Generation Stalin: French Writers, the Fatherland, and the Cult of Per sonality. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018. Stalin, Joseph, L. Μ. Kaganovich, and R. W. Davies. The Stalln-Kaganouich Correspon dence, 1931-36. New Haven, CT: Yale Uni versity Press, 2003. Sullivan, Rosemary. Stalin’s Daughter: The Ex traordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svet lana Allilueva. New York: HarperCollins, 2015. Suny, Ronald G. Stalin: Passage to Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. van Ree, Erik. The Political Thought of Joseph Stalin: A Study in Twentieth-Century Rev olutionary Patriotism. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. Viola, Lynne. Stalinist Perpetrators on Trial: Scenes from the Great Terror in Soviet Ukraine. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Volkogonov, Dmitri. Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Weeks, Albert Loren. Assured Victory: How
“Stalin the Great” Won the War but Lost the Peace. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011. -------- . Stalin’s Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939-1941. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. Wood, Alan. Stalin and Stalinism. 2nd edition. London: Routledge, 2005. Zuehlke, Jeffrey. Joseph Stalin. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books, 2006. ARTICLES Andrew, Christopher, and Julie Elkner. “Stalin and Foreign Intelligence.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 69-94. Azadovsky, Konstantin, and Boris Egorov. “From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism: Stalin and the Impact of the ‘Anti-Cosmo politan’ Campaigns on Soviet Culture.” Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 1 (2002): 66-80. Baron, Nick. “Stalinist Planning as Political Practice: Control and Repression on the Soviet Periphery, 1935-38.” Europe-Asia Studies 56, no. 3 (2004): 439-62. Bauman, Zygmunt. “Stalin.” Cultural Studies/ Critical Methodologies 4, no. 1 (2004): 3-11. Biskupski, M. В. В. “Roosevelt, Stalin, and Po land.” The Polish Review 61, no. 1 (2016): 93-100. Brandenberger, David. “Stalin, the Leningrad Affair, and the Limits of Russocentrism.” Russian Review 63, no. 2 (2004): 241-55. Brooks, Jeffrey. “Stalin’s Politics of Obliga tion.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 47-68. Bunce, Robin. “Lenin’s Successor.” Modern History Review 16, no. 1 (September 2004): 79. Cavendish, Richard. “Death of Joseph Stalin: March 5th, 1953.” History Today 53, no. 3 (2003): 55-56. Chubariyan, Aleksandr, and Vladimir O. Pechatnov. “Molotov ‘the Liberal’:
Stalin’s 1945 Criticism of His Deputy.” Cold War History 1, no. 1 (2000): 129-41. Etty, John. “Lenin’s Wonderful Georgian.” His tory Review 49 (September 2004): 36-41. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “Culture and Politics under Stalin: A Reappraisal.” Slavic Review 35, no. 2 (1976): 211-31. -------- . “Politics as Practice: Thoughts on a New Soviet Political History.” Kritika 5, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 27-54. 277
BIBLIOGRAPHY Förster, Jürgen, and Evan Mawdsley. “Hitler and Stalin in Perspective: Secret Speeches on the Eve of Barbarossa.” War in History 11, no. 1 (2004): 61-103. Getty, J. Arch. “Excesses Are Not Permitted: Mass Terror and Stalinist Governance in the Late 1930s.” Russian Review 51, no. 1 (2002): 113-38. Gidadhubli, R. G. “Looking Back on Stalin.” Economic and Political Weekly 38, no. 16 (April 19-25, 2003): 1554-55. Gorlizki, Yoram. “Ordinary Socialism: The Council of Ministers and the Soviet Pat rimonial State, 1946-1953.” Journal of Modern History 74, no. 4 (2002): 699-736. -------- . “Stalin’s Cabinet: The Politburo and Decision Making in the Post-War Years.” Europe-Asia Studies 53, no. 2 (2001): 291-312. Gregory, Paul R., and Andrei Markevich. “Cre ating Soviet Industry: The House That Stalin Built.” Slavic Review 61, no. 4 (2002): 787-814. Harris, James. “Was Stalin a Weak Dictator?” The Journal of Modern History 75, no. 2 (June 2003): 375-86. Haslam, Jonathan. “Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia 1941: A Failure of Rea sons of State?” International Affairs 76, no. 1 (January 2000): 133-39 Hauner, Milan L. “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program.” Havai War College Review 57, no. 2 (2004): 87-120. Himmer, Robert. “First Impressions Matter: Stalin’s Initial Encounter with Lenin, Tammefors 1905.” Revolutionary Russia 14, no. 2 (2001): 73-84. Kneen, Peter. “De-Stalinization under Stalin? The Case of Science.” Journal of Commu nist Studies and Transition Politics 16, no. 4 (December 2000): 107-26. Kotkin, Stephen. “When Stalin Faced Hitler: Who Fooled Whom?” Foreign
Affairs 96, no. 6 (November-December 2017): 48. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. “Stalin and His Era.” The Historical Journal 50, no. 3 (September 2007): 711-24. Lang, Sean. “Stalin.” Modern History Review 16, no. 1 (September 2004): 34-35. -------- . “Terror under Stalin.” Modern History Review 14, no. 3 (February 2003): 1215. 278 Lenoe, Matt. “Did Stalin Kill Kirov and Does It Matter?” Journal of Modern History 74, no. 3 (June 2002): 352-80. Lynch, Michael. “The Roles of Lenin and Stalin in the Russian Revolution.” History Review 34 (March 2000): 29-33. Madievski, Samson. “The Doctors’ Plot.” Mid stream 49, no. 6 (September/October 2003): 9-13. Malashenko, Yevgeny Ivanovich. “Wartime Strategic Direction of Soviet Armed Forces: Historical Lessons.” Military Thought 12, no. 4 (2003): 183-93. Marples, David R., and Veranika Laputska. “Kurapaty: Belarus’ Continuing Debates.” Slavic Review 79, no. 3 (Fall 2020): 521-43. Mawdsley, Evan. “Crossing the Rubicon: So viet Plans for Offensive War 1940-1941.” International History Review 25, no. 4 (2003): 818-65. McDermott, Kevin. “Archives, Power and the ‘Cultural Turn’: Reflections on Stalin and Stalinism.” Totalitarian Movements and Po litical Religions 5, no. 1 (2004): 5-24. Medvedev, Zhores A. “The Puzzle of Stalin’s Death.” Russian Social Science Review 45, no. 1 (2004): 83-97. -------- . “Stalin and the Atomic Gulag.” Spokesman, no. 69 (2000): 91-111. Meyer, Gerald. “Grover Furr on ‘Joseph Stalin: Revisionist Biography’: A Response.” Sci ence Society 82, no. 4 (October 2018): 576-81. Montefiore, Simon Sebag. “History and Biog raphy.”
History Today 54, no. 3 (2004): 30-31. Moraitis, George. “The Ghost in the Biogra pher’s Machine.” Annual of Psychoanal ysis 31 (2003): 97-106. Murphy, Mike. “Stalin Lives.” Weekly Standard 8, no. 34 (May 12, 2003): 16-17. Nordling, Carl O. “Stalin’s Insistent Endeavors at Conquering Finland.” Journal of Slavic Military History 16, no. 1 (2003): 137-57. Pohl, J. Otto. “Stalin’s Ethnic Cleansing of the Crimean Tartars and Their Struggle for Re habilitation, 1944-1985.” Ukrainian Quar terly 60, nos. 1-2 (Spring-Summer 2004): 33-56.
BIBLIOGRAPHY -------- . “Stalin’s Genocide against the ‘Re pressed Peoples.’” Journal of Genocide Re search 2, no. 2 (2000): 267-94. Potapenko, Vladimir. “From the Time of Trou bles to the Present Day.” Russian Politics and Law 38, no. 1 (January/February 2000): 84-96. Pringle, Robert W. “Modernization of Terror: The Transformation of Stalin’s NKVD, 1934-1941.” International Journal of Intel ligence and Counterintelligence 17, no. 1 (Spring 2004): 113-23. Rappaport, Helen. “Stalin and the Photog rapher.” History Today 51, no. 6 (2001): 12-20. Reed-Purvis, Julian. “The Party That Ate It self.” History Review 40 (September 2001): 13-18. Rees, E. A. “The Great Terror: Suicide or Murder?” Russian Review 59, no. 3 (July 2000): 446-50. Rees, Simon. “Historians Are Still Trying to Sort Out the Dark Private Life and Strange Death of Josef Stalin.” Military History 20, no. 4 (2003): 18-22. Rieber, Alfred J. “Stalin, Man of the Border lands.” American Historical Review 106, no. 5 (December 2001): 1651-91. Roberts, Geoffrey. “Josef Stalin.” History Re view АП (December 2003): 47-50. Ryan, Karen. “The Devil You Know: Post modern Reconsiderations of Stalin.” Mo saic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal 36, no. 3 (September 2003): 87-111. Sandle, Mark. “Stalin: Did He Preserve or De stroy Bolshevism?” Modern History Re view 13, no. 4 (2002): 16-19. Service, Robert. “Stalinism and the Soviet State Order.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 7-23. Smith, Michael G. “Stalin’s Martyrs: The Tragic Romance of the Russian Revolution.” Total
itarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 95-126. Staerck, Gillian. “The Death of Stalin, 9 [sic] March 1953.” Modern History Review 12, no. 4 (April 2001): 34-35. -------- . “Joseph Stalin and Life in the Soviet Union 1924-53.” Modern History Review 13, no. 3 (February 2002): 1. Strobel, Warren P. “Why Stalin Thought the U.S. Would Stay Out.” U.S. News and World Report 128, no. 24 (June 19, 2000): 34-35. Swain, Geoffrey. “Lenin, Tyrant or Saviour? Trotsky, Bukharin or Stalin: Who Could Best Claim to Be Heir to All That Lenin Stood for, Good or Bad?” Modern History Review 16, no. 1 (September 2004): 2-6. -------- . “Stalin’s Foreign Policy 1928-1941.” Modern History Review 15, no. 3 (2004): 12-16. -------- . “Stalin’s Rise to Power.” Modern His tory Review 14, no. 3 (2003): 3-7. Thatcher, Ian D. “Nazism and Stalinism.” His tory Review 45 (March 2003): 8-13. -------- . “Stalin and Stalinism: A Review Ar ticle.” Europe-Asia Studies 56, no. 6 (Sep tember 2004): 907-32. Todorov, Tzvetan. “Stalin Close Up.” Trans lated by Karine Zbinden. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 5, no. 1 (2004): 94-111. van Ree, Erik. “Stalin as Writer and Thinker.” Kritika 3, no. 4 (2002): 699-714. -------- . “Stalin’s Bolshevism: The Year of the Revolution.” Revolutionary Russia 13, no. 1 (2000): 29-54. Veidlinger, Jeffrey. “Soviet Jewry as a Dias pora Nationality: The ‘Black Years’ Recon sidered.” East European Jewish Affairs 33, no. 1 (2003): 4-29. Ward, Chris. “What Is History? The Case of Late Stalinism.” Rethinking History 8, no. 3 (2004): 439-58.
Wingrove, Paul. “The Mystery of Stalin.” His tory Today 53, no. 3 (2003): 18-20. Zhukov, Yuri Μ., and Roya Talibova. “Stalin’s Terror and the Long-Term Political Effects of Mass Repression.” Journal of Peace Re search 55, no. 2 (2018): 267-83. Zubkova, Elena. “The Soviet Regime and So viet Society in the Postwar Years: Innova tions and Conservatism, 1945-1953.” Journal of Modern European History 2, no. 1 (2004): 134-52. 279
Index Note: Bold numbers refer to dictionary entries Abakumov, Viktor Semenovich, 13-14, 19, 44, 86, 128, 143 Aleksandr II (tsar), 1 Allilue, Iosif, 15 Alliluev, Fedor Sergeevich, 14 Alliluev, Sergei Iakovlevich, xviii, 14 Allilueva, Nadezhda Sergeevna, xix, xxi, 14-15, 80, 101 Allilueva, Svetlana Iosifovna, 15-16 Andreev, Andrei Andreevich, 16 April Theses, xix, 107, 169, 189, 232, 267 Azerbaijan, Azeris, 17, 41, 104, 142, 146, 159, 216, 226 Bolshevik Party, Bolsheviks. See Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party (RSDWP) Brest-Litovsk Treaty, xix, 24, 33-34, 46, 95, 113-14, 121, 168, 179-80, 207, 210, 218, 233, 268 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich, 22-23, 217, 225, 266; death of, 217; as leader of GSSR, 8, 66, 73, 103, 113, 172; and removal of Khrushchev, 103 Britain, British, xxii, 3, 7, 34, 62, 72-73, 95, 130, 145, 160, 182, 224, 230, 232, 252; at laita Conference, 7, 78, 136, 248; at Potsdam Conference, 136, 174-75, 248; relations with Soviet Gnion (Soviet Russia), 34, 130, 136, 151, 186, 211, 226, 245, 253; and Tehran Conference, 219, 246, 250 Briukhanov, Nikolai Pavlovich, 22-24, 70 Bubnov, Andrei Sergeevich, 24, 186, 210 Budenny, Semen Mikhailovich, 24-25, 47, 68, 98, 163, 199, 201-202, 221-22, 237, 264 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, xx, xxi, 2, 4, 25-27, 76, 81, 117, 176, 182, 187, 203, 207, 209-10, 227, 239, 252, 260, 268; and the ABC of Communism, 175; arrest, trial, and execution of, 20, 33, 67, 76, 87, 99, 180, 186, 189, 203, 228; and Brest Treaty, 107; and New Economic Policy, 4, 228; and Right Opposition, 16, 24, 39, 95,119,149,156,171,198, 240; and Socialism in One
Country, 208 Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 27-29, 102, 123, 139, 265 Bagirov, Mir Dzhafar, 18 Baku, xviii, xix, 1-2, 14, 18, 19, 41, 79, 80, 104,129,146, 158,172, 200-201, 220, 243, 249, 252 Balkan Pact (1953), 225 Batitsky, P, F., 19 Bazhanov, Boris Georgievich, 17 Benediktov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 15 Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich, xxi-xxiii, 8, 17-19, 21, 26, 41, 86, 90, 142; arrest and execution of, 13, 42, 102, 110, 115, 136, 138, 152, 197, 205; after death of Stalin, 45, 86, 91, 102, 115, 151, 265; in Great Patriotic War, 18, 100, 123; as NKVD leader, 6, 13, 22, 31, 85, 128, 137, 196, 211, 252; as party leader in Georgia, 41, 143; in postwar years (1946-53), 19, 86, 128, 136, 197, 244, 263 Berman, Boris Davydovich, 19-20 Berman, Matvei Davydovich, 20 Bliukher, Vasily Konstantinovich, 20-21, 37 Blokhin, Vasily Mikhailovich, 21-22, 111 281
INDEX Charkviani, Christopher, xvii Chechnia, Chechens, 69; deportation of, by Stalin, xxii, 18, 115, 147, 196 Cheka (Extraordinary Committee to Combat Sabotage and Counter-Revolution), 18, 20, 27, 31, 41, 49, 75, 85, 95, 141, 143, 159-61, 168, 193, 195, 220, 228-29, 240, 248-49, 257, 259. See also GPÜ, OGPÜ, NKVD Cherniakhovsky, Ivan Danilovich, 31-32 Chernov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 32-33 Chicherin, Boris (brother of Georgy), 33 Chicherin, Boris (uncle of Georgy), 34 Chicherin, Georgy Vasilyevich, 33-34, 130 Churchill, WinstonS., 7, 78, 110, 174-75, 219, 253 Communist International (Comintern), xx, 4, 17, 27, 34, 39, 42-43, 52, 70, 74, 107֊ 108, 124, 137, 148, 154, 168, 179-80, 192, 218, 224,229-30, 234, 268 226; occupation of after Second World War, 36, 38, 66, 69, 78, 110, 175, 197, 213, 245, 253, 261, 265; and Pact with ÜSSR, 6, 143, 150, 153-54; relations with (JSSR in interwar period, 33, 68, 124, 130, 180, 182; relations with ÜSSR in postwar period (West Germany), 73; Tehran Conference and, 219 Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich, 6, 16, 23, 27, 31, 73, 96, 101, 157, 170, 187, 216, 269 GPÜ (State Political Directorate), 31, 49, 75-76, 105, 114, 120, 142-43, 160, 180, 229, 241, 259. See also Cheka, OGPG Great Patriotic War (Second World War, 194145), xxii, 7, 57, 61, 65-66, 147, 185, 204; battle of Stalingrad. See Stalingrad, Battle of; NKVD in, 13; restoration of commemorations of, by V. Putin, 7-8; Soviet aircraft in, 78; Soviet military leaders in, 21, 25, 32, 36-37, 65, 69, 81, 100, 106, 108-109, 131-32, 139, 165, 211-12, 222, 244, 246-47, 250, 264-66; Soviet political
leaders in, 28, 42, 72, 91, 94, 102, 112, 114-15, 122,124-25, 137, 147, 150, 163, 185, 196, 199, 202, 204, 251, 263, 271; Soviet losses in, 62; Soviet victory in, xxiii; State Defense Committee in, 215-16 Great Purge (1937-38), xxi, 6, 21, 24, 28, 31, 41, 53, 57, 66-68, 76, 82, 86, 91, 98, 101-103, 105, 111, 124, 128, 137, 161, 170, 193, 199, 221, 240-41, 259, 262, 268-69. See also Show Trials Dagestan, Dagestanis, 69, 183 The Death of Stalin (movie), 8 Denikin, Anton, 3, 46, 68, 79, 81, 97, 122, 195,198,206, 221, 261, 264 Doctors’ Plot, xxiii, 8, 13, 19, 44-45, 86, 146,248, 263 Dzhaparidze, P. A., xviii Eiderman, Robert Petrovich, xxi Famines, 124 (1921-22), 26, 93, 195, 247 (1932-33), 5, 16, 33, 35-36, 57, 89, 111, 131, 150, 167-68, 173-74, 184 (194647), 58, 102, 112 Fedorov, G. R, xix Flnansouala Gazeta, 17 Five-Year Plans, 56-58, 122, 144, 148, 150, 154,157,159,169, 213, 220 Hitler, Adolf, 8, 77, 143; appointed German Chancellor, 43, 124; and Great Patriotic War, 215; meetings with Molotov, 150, 154; suicide of, 66, 265 lagoda, Genrik, xxi, 21, 27, 75-77, 84, 114, 129, 230, 296; arrest and execution of, 22, 84, 189, 203, 269; dismissal as head of Internal Affairs, xxi, 6, 20, 120, 260; as head of NKVD during Great Purge, 22, 31, 120, 142, 252, 269 lakir, Iona, Emmanuilovich, xxi, 22, 47, 174, 237 Iakovlev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich (politician), 6, 96, 216 Gegechkori, Nina Teymurazovna, 19 Georgia, Georgians, xvii, 1, 16, 18, 41, 87, 92, 94, 101, 104, 130, 142-43, 157-59, 219 Germany, Germans, xxii, 19-20, 26, 34, 41-42, 57, 77,86, 107-108, 114, 135, 158, 179, 181, 193,
209, 223-24, 269; Berlin Blockade in, xxiii; and Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 121, 169, 180, 207, 210, 234, 268; in Great Patriotic War, 13, 41, 62, 140, 282
ÍNDEX Iakovlev, Aleksandr Sergeevich (aeronautical engineer), 77-78 laita Conference, 7-8, 18, 61, 66, 72, 78-79, 136, 151, 175, 248, 253 lezhov, Nikolai, Ivanovich, xxi, 16, 21-22, 82-85, 143; arrest and execution of, 18, 20, 22, 137, 269; and lezovshchina, xxi, 21, 27, 31, 66-68, 70, 76, 119-20, 160-61, 182, 184, 221, 203, 208, 253, 260. See afeo Great Purge Ikramov, Akmal Ikramovich, xxi, 86-87, 98 Industrial Party, xx, 119, 142, 252 Iskra (newspaper), xvii lumashov, Ivan Stepanovich, 87-88 Ivanov, Vladimir Ivanovich, 88 72, 174, 188, 197; as Soviet leader, 3, 8, 23, 27, 31, 38, 58, 73, 96, 157, 172, 217, 225, 271; and succession question after Stalin’s death, 19, 138, 147, 205, 250; as Ukrainian party leader, xxi, 91, 196, 214-15 Kirilina, Alla, 6 Kirov, Sergei Mironovich, 17, 103-105, 121, 127, 193; assassination of, xxi, 5-6, 68, 76, 84, 93, 96, 128, 203, 207-208, 241, 260, 262, 268 Kirponos, Mikhail Petrovich, 105-106 Knight, Amy, 6 Kollontai, Aleksandra Mikhailovna, 45-46, 106-108, 209 Konev, Ivan Stepanovich, 7, 108-10 Korean War, 19 Kork, Avgust Ivanovich, xxi Kosior, Stanislaw Vikentyevich, 55, 110-11, 144, 174, 236 Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 23, 73, 103, 111-12,172, 271 Krestinsky, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 113-14, 189, 203, 210, 234 Kriuchkov, Piotr Petrovich, 114-15 Kronstadt Uprising, 24, 46, 87, 93, 109 Kruglov, Sergei Nikiforovich, 19, 115-16 Krupskaia, Nadezhda, Konstantinova, 95, 106, 116-18, 127, 149, 171, 187, 211, 267 Krylenko, Nikolai, Vasilevich, 118-19, 160, 198 Kuhatkin, Piotr Nikolaevich, 119-21, 211 Kuibyshev, Valerian, Vladimirovich, 35, 76, 98,
121-22, 129, 144, 171 Kuibyshev (city, region), 16, 67, 174, 248 Kulik, Grigory Ivanovich, 122-23, 199 Kun, Béla, 123-24, 169 Kuznetsov, Aleksei Aleksandrovich, 19, 120, 124-25, 128, 222, 228 Kwiring, Emanuel Ionovich, 125-26 Kyiv Special Military District, xxi, 62, 106, 196, 264 Japan, Japanese, 7, 21, 29, 37, 51, 66, 78, 108, 151, 229, 247, 264 Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (League), xxiii, 8, 13, 138, 145, 216. See also Mikhoels, Solomon Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseevich, 5, 17, 26, 8991, 101, 137, 144; and Anti-Party Group, 23, 29, 103, 138-39, 152, 167, 266; and Famine of 1932-33, 168, 174; and Moscow metro, 28; as party leader of Ukraine, 102; and Soviet leadership, 76, 111, 236, 241; and succession question, 19 Kaganovich, Mikhail Moiseevich, 91-92 Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich, xvii, xxii, 18, 80, 92-94, 189, 205 Kamenev, Lev Borisovich, xix, 6, 24, 94-96, 144, 210, 234; arrest, trial, and execution of, 67, 76, 84, 150, 180, 203, 228, 252, 269; and October Revolution, 4, 267; and triumvirate with Stalin and Zinoviev, xx, 3-4, 189, 235, 268; and United (Left) Opposition, 4, 26, 55, 81, 90, 117, 126, 149, 156, 159, 208, 211, 228, 268 Kamenev, Sergei Sergeevich, 96-98 Katyn massacre, 18, 22, 93, 143, 205 Khodzhaev, Fayzulla, 98-99 Khrulev, Andrei Vasilevich, 99-101, 163 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 27-29, 85, 101-103, 240; and Anti-Party Group, 23, 72, 110, 113, 116, 137, 139-40, 152, 167, 197, 217, 266; in Great Patriotic War, 82, 139; and Kaganovich, 89-90; secret speech at 20th Party Congress, 19, 22, 53, Lazarkina, Dora Abramovna, 127-28 Left Opposition, 24, 26, 31, 95,
114, 156, 168-69, 177, 180, 182-83, 191-93, 206-8, 211, 230, 235. See afeo United Opposition, Trotsky, Leon Davidovich; Kamenev, Lev Borisovich; Zinoviev, Grigory levseevich 283
INDEX Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 1-5, 8, 14-16, 17, 26, 39, 42, 46, 48, 54-55, 58, 65, 79, 84, 93-95, 97, 102, 106, 109, 116-18, 124, 127-30, 141-42, 146, 14849, 151, 158, 167-68, 171, 176, 179, 183, 187, 194, 203, 209, 217-20, 223, 227-28, 239-40, 249-50, 252, 266-68; and April Theses, 169, 189, 232, 267; attempted assassination of, 168, 218; illness and death of, 49, 76, 80, 90, 93, 117, 126, 147, 149, 169, 189, 207-208, 235, 266; Letter to the Congress of (Testament), 3, 117; marriage of, 109; Mausoleum of, 103; and New Economic Policy, 154, 157; and October Revolution of 1917, 119, 141, 206, 210, 267; and RSDWP split (1902), 106-107; and Stalin, 117, 184; and Trotsky, 231-35 Leningrad (city), xix, 2, 6, 14, 17, 32, 34, 36, 43, 48, 58, 61-62, 64-65, 75, 80, 82-83, 88, 92-94, 96, 99, 104-106, 111, 113-14, 116, 118, 125, 127-29, 133, 141, 148, 154, 158, 172, 176, 181, 188, 191, 193, 198, 203, 217-18, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231, 239, 260-61, 267-68; assassination of Kirov in, 5, 68, 84, 96, 105, 128; Leningrad Affair in, 8, 14, 19, 63, 120-21, 125, 128, 138, 185, 251, 263; Leningrad Front during war, 112, 122, 124, 250, 263, 265; Military District of, 199, 202, 226, 237, 262; party organization of, 4-5; siege of, during war, 7, 66, 112, 120, 122, 124-25, 138, 197, 250, 263, 265 Leningrad Affair, 13-14, 19, 63, 120, 128, 138, 185, 251, 263 Leningrad Higher Cavalry School, 81, 131 The Lessons of October, 4 Levin, Lev Grigorevich, 114, 128-29 “Liquidation of kulaks as a class,” 4-5, 22, 83, 90, 184, 189, 259-60 Litvinov, Maksim Maksimovich, xxi, 129-30, 210;
appointed Commissar of Foreign Affairs, 34, 130; dismissal of, as Commissar of Foreign Affairs, 150; as Soviet Ambassador to ÜSA, 72, 136 Liubchenko, Panas, Petrových, 130-31 Lopatin, Anton Ivanovich, 131-32 Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilevich, 24, 127, 132-33 Luzhkov, Genrik, 21 MacArthur, Douglas, 7 Maisky, Ivan Mikhailovich, xxii, 135-37 Malenkov, xxii, 71, 86, 137-39; and Anti Party Group, 19, 23, 29, 91, 103, 152, 167, 266; and the Doctors’ Plot, 44-45; and the Great Purge, 85; and Leningrad Affair, 128; in Soviet leadership, 90, 164, 263; and succession question after Stalin’s death, 86, 91, 102, 152 Malinovsky, Rodion Iakovlevich, 139-41 Mao ZeDong, 8, 37 Marxism and the National Question, 2 Mensheviks, xviii, 18, 32, 34, 68, 95, 104, 106, 119, 122, 133, 135, 142, 144, 148, 181, 189, 203, 209, 220, 231, 246, 252, 267 Menzhinsky, Viacheslav Rudolfovich, 76, 129, 141-42, 230 Merkulov, Vsevolod Nikolaevich, 13, 142-43 Mesame Dasi group, xvii Meshketian Turks, 18 Meyendorf, Baron Aleksandr, 34 Meyendorf, Zhorzhina, 33 Mezhlauk, Valery Ivanovich, 143-45 Mikhoels, Solomon, 8, 13, 145-46 Mikoian, Anastas Ivanovich, 137, 144, 146-48; in postwar years, 103, 151, 172; in Stalin leadership (1930s), 90 Miliutin, Vladimir Pavlovich, 148-49 Molotov, Viacheslav Mikhailovich, xxi, 19, 53, 84, 90, 114, 136, 147, 184, 149-52, 23940, 268; and Anti-Party Group (1957), 23, 29, 91, 103, 138-39, 167, 266; as Foreign Minister, 71-72, 130, 143, 253; and the Great Patriotic War, 6, 109, 219, 222; and the Great Purge, 47, 236; and letters to Stalin, 5; and Nazi-Soviet Pact, xxii, 153, 196, 246;
and the Ukrainian famine (Holodomor), 36 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. See Nazi-Soviet Pact Nazi-Soviet Pact, xxii, 78, 150, 153-54, 196 New Economic Policy, 4, 26, 35, 39, 56, 95, 107, 154-57, 189, 210, 228, 256-57, 270 Nikolaev, Leonid, 5, 105 NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 5-6, 20-22, 27, 52, 63, 115, 11920, 129, 143, 159-60, 195-96, 259-60; creation of, 27, 31; in Great Patriotic War, 284
INDEX Pravda, xix, xx, 2, 26-27, 45, 62, 65, 94, 99, 118, 125, 149, 158, 171-72, 208, 210, 214,217-18, 228, 231-32, 267 7, 67, 115, 171, 196-97; military purge by, 47, 241; purge of, 6; troikas of, 52-53, 68, 86-87, 101, 125, 205; under Beria, xxii, 6, 13, 18-19, 22, 196, 230, 235; under lagoda, 22, Τ5-ΊΊ, 202, 208, 211; under lezhov, xxi, 22, 36, 41, 51, 84-85, 128, 137-38, 171, 181, 185, 188, 202-203, 221, 252. See also Cheka, GPU, OGPU Nogin, Viktor Pavlovich, xix, 267 Nuremberg Trials, 6, 252-53 Questions of Leninism, xx Radek, Karl Berngardovich, xxi, 177, 17981, 203, 211 Rakovsky, Christian, xxi, 126, 169, 181-83, 195, 203 Right Opposition, 16, 20, 24, 26-27, 31, 39, 87, 157, 184, 189, 198, 228, 240. See also Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich; Rykov, Aleksei Ivanovich; Tomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich Riutin, Martemian Nikitich, xx, 183-85, 240, 268 Riutin Platform. See Riutin, Martemian Nikitich Rodionov, Mikhail Ivanovich, 19, 125, 128, 185-86 Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich, 7, 32, 66, 215, 264-65 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 7-8, 78-79, 161, 219, 253 Rosengolts, Arkady Pavlovich, 186-87 Rudzutaks, Janis, 25, 187-88 Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party (RSDWP), xviii, 2, 14, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26-27, 34-36, 48, 55, 58, 59, 61, 65, 74, 75, 80, 83, 88-89, 92, 94-95, 99, 104, 106, 110, 113,117-19, 121, 126-27, 129-31, 133, 135, 137, 141, 144,146, 148-49, 157-58, 160, 167-69, 172-73, 176, 182-83, 186-88, 191, 193-94, 200201, 203, 206-207, 209, 217-18, 220, 224, 227-29, 231, 233-34, 239-410, 243, 249, 252, 259, 262, 267, 269; Second Congress and split of (1903), 1, 106-107,
129, 181, 217, 231, 267; Fourth Congress of (Stockholm, 1906), xviii, 2, 58, 249; Fifth Congress of (London, 1907), xviii, 23, 48, 58, 94, 117, 227, 249, 267; Sixth Conference of (1912), 93, 158, 217-18; Sixth Congress of (1917), 107, 113, 194, 209-10, 249; Seventh All-Russian Conference of (1917), xix, 107, 127, 148. Russo-Japanese War, 1, 25, 71, 121-22, 132, 140 October Revolution, xix, 4, 24, 34-35, 39, 45, 48, 59, 70, 75, 88-89, 93, 95, 99, Юб107, 113-14, 117, 132, 141, 149, 159, 169, 173, 182, 187, 189, 198, 201, 204, 206-207, 217-18, 230, 233, 239, 248-49, 255, 259-60 OGPU (Joint State Political Directorate), 13, 18, 20, 22, 27, 31, 49, 56, 75-76, 120, 141-42, 180, 182, 198, 202, 208, 230, 241, 248, 259. See afeo Cheka, GPU, NKVD Orakhelashvili, Mamia, 157-58 Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, xix, xxi, 49, 92, 127, 129,150, 158-59 Orlov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich, 159-61 Patolichev, Nikolai Semionovich, 86, 163-64 Pavlov, Dmitry Grigorevich, 164-65, 264 Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich, 139, 165-67 Petrovsky, Hryhory Ivanovich, 167-68 Piatakov, Georgy Leonidovich, xxi, 24, 124, 144, 168-70, 186, 195; arrest and execution of, 159, 203 Peters, Lana. See Allilueva, Svetlana Iosifovna Petrograd. See Leningrad Pletnev, Dmitry Dmitrievich, 114, 170-71, 183 Podgorny, Nikolai, Viktorovich, 23, 103, 171-72 Podvoisky, Nikolai Ilich, 118-19, 144, 172-73 Postyshev, Pavel Petrovich, 16, 173-74 Potsdam Conference, xxiii, 72, 115, 174-75, 248, 253 Preobrazhensky, levgeny Alekseevich, 26, 114,169, 175-77, 180 Primakov, Vitaly Markovich, xxi, 169, 202 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 8 Putna, Vitovt
Kazimirovich, xxi 285
INDEX Stalingrad (city), 56-58, 166; Battle of (1942-43), 7, 36-39, 62, 66, 82, 102-103, 109, 132, 138-40, 197, 215, 219, 222, 227, 246, 265; in Russian Civil War, 3, 14, 25, 46, 79, 101, 122, 144, 159, 195, 201, 212, 248-49, 262, 264 State Defense Committee, 7, 18, 28, 66, 91, 109, 137, 147, 150, 165-66, 185, 196-97, 215-16, 246, 250-51 Sudoplatov, P.A., xxi-xxii Suslov, Mikhail Andreevich, 216-17 Svanidze, lekaterina (Kato), xviii, 2, 15 Svanidze, Ivan, 15 Sverdlov, Iakov Mikhailovich, xix, 19, 75, 95, 217-18; death of, 93 Rykov, Aleksei Ivanovich, xxi, 76, 144, 18889, 256, 267; arrest, trial, and execution of, 16, 25, 33, 67, 87, 99, 186, 198, 203, 228; and Right Opposition, 4, 26-27, 156, 227-28, 240, 268 St. Petersburg. See Leningrad Sapronov, Timofei Vladimirovich, 191-92, 207-208 Serebriakov, Leonid Petrovich, xxi, 114 Serge, Victor, 192-93 Sergeev, Fedor Andreevich, 193-95 Serov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 86, 195-98, 266 Shakhty trial, xx, 119, 198, 252 Shaposhnikov, Boris Mikhailovich, 198-99 Sharangovich, Vasily Fomich, 199-200 Shchadenko, Efim Afanasevich, 200-202 Shliapnikov, A. G., 3 Show Trials, 6, 22, 33, 88, 131, 180, 202203, 240-41. See also Great Purge Show Trials, xxi, 6, 22, 27, 33, 88, 131, 180, 202-203, 240-41 Shvernik, Nikolai Mikhailovich, 203-206 Singh, Bragesh, 15 Smilga, Ivar Tenisovich, xix, 177, 180, 206-207 Smirnov, Vladimir Mikhailovich, 56, 177, 186, 192, 207-208 Socialism in One Country, 4, 39, 208-209 Sokolnikov, Grigory, Iakovlevich, xxi, 24, 203, 209-11 Sokolovsky, Vasily Danilovich, 211-13 Soviet-Finnish Non-Aggression Pact (1932), 136
Soviet-Finnish War. See Winter War Soviet-German Treaty of Friendship and Borders (1939), xxii Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941), xxii, 150 Spanish Civil War, Spain, Spanish, xxi, 68, 122, 133, 136, 139 159-61, 165, 192, 224,232 Stakhanov, Aleksei, 213-15 Stakhanovite movement, xxi, 57, 214 Stalin, Iakov, 2, 15 Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, career of, 1-9; chronology of, xvii-xxiii; family of, xvii, 14-16 Stalin, Vasily, 15 Tehran Conference, xxii, 7, 72, 151, 175, 219, 248, 250 Ter-Petrosian, Simon Arshaki, xvii, 14,219-20 Tiflis Theological Seminary, xvii Timoshenko, Semen, Konstantinovich, 199, 221-23,250 Tito (Josip Broz), 19, 29, 43, 86, 223-25; rift with Stalin, 19, 43 Tolbukhin, Fedor Ivanovich, 225-27 Tomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich, 4, 144, 227-28; and Right Opposition, 26-27, 156, 240 Trilisser, Mikhail Abramovich, 228-30 Trotsky, Leon Davidovich, xix, 26, 34, 49, 60, 90, 114, 117, 124, 155, 160, 169, 180-81, 186-87, 217-18, 230-35, 252, 267; assassination of, xxii, 161; and Civil War, 3; expulsion from GSSR, 111, 209; and Great Purge of 1937-38, 6, 70, 76, 96, 170, 193, 203; and October Revolution, xix, 2, 4, 210, 218, 233; and Permanent Revolution theory, 39, 208-209; and Red Army, 97, 207-208, 233-34; and triumvirate against T„ 4, 16, 95, 126, 149, 169, 189, 235, 268; and United (Left) Opposition, 4, 24, 26, 55, 81, 114, 156, 159, 168, 182-83, 192, 207-208, 228, 235 Truman, Harry S., 8, 174 Tsaritsyn, see Stalingrad Tsukerman, Vladimir Moiseevich, 235-36 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolaievich, xxi, 199, 202, 236-37; arrest, trial, and execution of, 21-22, 25, 47,
80, 100, 202-203, 241, 252-53; in Russian Civil War, 46, 98; in war with Poland 286
INDEX Uborevich, leronim Petrovich, xxi, 22, 47, 237 Uglanov, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 149, 239-40 Ulrikh, Vasily, 203, 208, 240-41 United Opposition, 4, 55, 81, 95, 208, 228 Warsaw Pact, 69, 225 Winter War, 1939-40 (GSSR and Finland), xxii, 37, 100, 106, 122, 153, 165, 222, 244, 246, 250, 263 Žákovsky, Leonid Mikhailovich, 259-60 Zaveniagin, Avraamy Pavlovich, 260-61 Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich, 84, 125, 261-63; and Cominform, 138; and cultural uniformity, 241; death of, 19, 44, 128; power base in Leningrad, 90, 111, 125 Zhdanov, lury, 15 Zhukov, Georgy, 6-7, 28, 263-66; and Anti Party Group, 103; arrest of Beria by, 19; as Defense Minister, 8, 140; fall from power, 110; in Great Patriotic War, 63, 66, 109, 196, 222, 247, 250 Zinoviev, Grigory levseevich, xix, 3, 17, 74, 90, 97, 180, 189, 209, 266-69; arrest, trial, and execution of, xxi, 6, 67, 76, 84, 96, 150, 203, 241, 252; and Comintern, 39, 193; and October Revolution, 4, 95, 210; in triumvirate with Stalin and Kamenev, xx, 95, 126, 189, 235; and United Opposition with Trotsky and Kamenev, 4, 24, 26, 55, 81, 95, 104, 117, 149, 156, 159, 180, 192, 208, 211, 228 Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 269 Zubarev, Prokopy, 269-70 Zverev, Arseny Grigorevich, 270-72 Zvezda (newspaper), 2, 65, 118, 136, 172 Vannikov, Boris Lvovich, 243-44 Vasilev, Aleksandr Filippovich, 244—45 Vasilevsky, Aleksandr Mikhailovich, xxii, 199, 215, 245-47, 250 Vinogradov, Vladislav Petrovich, 44, 183, 247-48 Vlasik, Nikolai Sidorovich, xxiii, 45, 86, 248-49 Volgograd, see Stalingrad Voroshilov, Kliment lefremovich, xxii, 15, 28, 62, 144, 163, 235,
249-50; and Anti Party Group, 139; in Great Patriotic War, 109, 199, 222; and Great Purge, 200, 236-37; appointed Marshal of the Soviet Union, 199, 202; in Russian Civil War, 79, 98, 108, 122, 186, 195, 201, 221, 249; in Soviet leadership, 84-85, 90; in Winter War, 222 Voznesensky, Nikolai Alekseevich, 19, 120, 128, 233, 251 Vyshinsky, Andrei, 119, 151, 170, 251-53; and Show Trials, 6, 68, 198, 203, 208, 228 Wallenberg, Raoul, 13 War Communism, 4-5, 56, 62, 154-56, 195, 255-57 287
nto the 21st century, Joseph Stalin continues to intrigue, fascinate, and repel his I torians. In the Russian Federation, he has returned to the status of a figure to be respected, principally as the leader who led his country through industrialization and militarization, enabling it to defeat Nazi Germany in the Second World War, thereby saving Europe and much of the world from the “brown plague” of fascism. He presided over some of the most cataclysmic events of the 20th century, including: collectivization of agriculture, famine, the Purges, and the Second World War.
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Contents Acknowledgments xi List of Acronyms xiii Maps xv Chronology xvii Introduction 1 11 THE DICTIONARY Bibliography 275 Index 281 About the Authors 289 ix
Bibliography BOOKS Fitzpatrick, Sheila. On Stalin’s Team: The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015. Getty, J. Arch, Oleg V. Naumov, and Benjamin Sher. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. Updated and abridged ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010. Gorbachevsky, B., and Stuart Britton. Genera lissimo Stalin: The Myth of Stalin as a Great Military Strategist: A Red Army Veteran Reflects on Stalin’s Wartime Leadership. Solihull: Helion Company, 2014. Gorlizki, Yoram, and O. V. Khlevniuk. Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945-1953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Gorodetsky, Gabriel, ed. The Maisky Diaries: Red Ambassador to the Court of St. James, 1932-1943. New Haven, CT: Yale Univer sity Press, 2015. -------- . Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. Gregory, Paul R. Terror by Quota: State Se curity from Lenin to Stalin (an Archival Study). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2009. Grey, Ian. Stalin. N.p.: New Word City, 2017. Harris, Jonathan. Party Leadership under Stalin and Khrushchev: Party Officials and the Soviet State, 1948-1964. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2021. Hasanli, Jamil. Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2011. Applebaum, Anne. Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. New York: Doubleday, 2017. Baberowski, Jörg. Scorched Earth: Stalin’s Reign of Terror. New Haven, CT: Yale Uni versity Press, 2016. Beria, S.
Beria, My Father: Inside Stalin’s Kremlin. London: Duckworth, 2003. Bolton, Kerry. Stalin: The Enduring Legacy. London: Black House, 2012. Boobbyer, Philip. The Stalin Era. London: Routledge, 2000. Brackman, Roman, The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. London: Frank Cass, 2001. Butler, Susan. My Dear Mr. Stalin: The Com plete Correspondence of Franklin D. Roos evelt and Joseph V. Stalin. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. Cunningham, Kevin. Joseph Stalin and the So viet Union. Greensboro, NC: Μ. Reynolds, 2006. Dallin, Aleksandr, and F. 1. Firsov. Dimitrov and Stalin, 1934-1943: Letters from the So viet Archives. New Haven, CT: Yale Univer sity Press, 2000. Daushvili, A. Story of Soso DJugashvlli. N.p.: Tbilisi, 2000. Davies, Sarah, and James R. Harris. Stalin: A Hew History. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni versity Press, 2005. -------- . Stalin’s World. Dictating the Soviet Order. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014. Fiehn, Terry, and Chris Corin. Communist Russia Under Lenin and Stalin. London: Hodder Education, 2008. 275
BIBLIOGRAPHY Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2006. Hoffman, David. Stalinism: The Essential Readings. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell, 2003. -------- . Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 1917-1941. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. Kerrigan, Michael. Stalin: Man of Steel or Mass Murderer? London: Amber Books, 2018. Khlevniuk, O. V. Master of the House: Stalin and His Inner Circle. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. -------- . Stalin: New Biography ofa Dictator. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015. Kotkin, Stephen. Stalin: Paradoxes of Power. Volume 1. New York: Penguin Press, 2014. --------. Stalin: Walting for Hitler, 1929-1941. Volume 2. London: Allen Lane, 2017. Kowalsky, Daniel. Stalin and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. Kun, Miklós. Stalin: An Unknown Portrait. Bu dapest: Central European University Press, 2003. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman, 2005. Lukacs, John. June 1941. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. McCauley, Martin. Stalin and Stalinism. 4th edition. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2019. McCollum, Sean. Joseph Stalin. New York: Franklin Watts, 2010. McDermott, Kevin. Stalin: Revolutionary in an Era of War. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. McKenna, Tony. The Dictator, the Revolution, the Machine: A Political Account of Joseph Stalin. Eastbourne, England: Sussex Aca demic Press, 2016. McLaughlin, Barry, and Kevin McDermott. Stalin’s Terror: High
Politics and Mass Re pression in the Soviet Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. McMeekin, Sean. Stalin’s War: A New History of World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2021. Medvedev, Zhores A., and Roy A. Medvedev. The Unknown Stalin. London: LB. Tauris, 2003. 276 Mosier, John. Deathride: Hitler vs. Stalin: The Eastern Front, 1941-1945. 1st Simon Schuster hardcover edition. New York: Simon Schuster, 2010. Murphy, David E. What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005. Naimark, Norman Μ. Stalin and the Fate of Europe: The Postwar Struggle for Sover eignty. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2019. --------. Stalin’s Genocides. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010. Pisch, Anita. The Personality Cult of Stalin in Soviet Posters, 1929-1953: Archetypes, In ventions and Fabrications. Canberra: Aus tralian National University Press, 2016. Plamper, Jan. The Stalin Cult. A Study in the Alchemy of Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012. Pons, Silvio. Stalin and the Inevitable War: 1936-1941. London: Frank Cass, 2002. Rayfield, Donald. Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him. New York: Random House, 2005. Read, Christopher. Stalin: From the Caucasus to the Kremlin. London: Routledge, 2017. -------- . The Stalin Years: A Reader. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Rees E. A., ed. The Nature of Stalin’s Dicta torship: The Politburo, 1924-1953. Basing stoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Reynolds, David, and Vladimir Pechatnov. The Kremlin Letters: Stalin’s Wartime Corre
spondence with Churchill and Roosevelt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. Rieber, Alfred J. Stalin and the Struggle for Supremacy in Eurasia. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press, 2015. Roberts, Geoffrey. Stalin’s Wars. From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. Rubenstein, Joshua. The Last Days of Stalin. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016. Rubenstein, Joshua, and Vladimir P. Naumov. Stalin’s Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inqui sition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Translated by Laura Esther Wolfson. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Sebag Montefiore, Simon. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld Nich olson, 2003. -------- . Young Stalin. Toronto: McArthur, 2007. Service, Robert. Stalin: A Biography. First Harvard University Press paperback edi tion. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2006. Shearer, David R. Policing Stalin’s Socialism. Repression and Social Order in the Soviet Union, 1924-1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. Shearer, David R., and Vladimir Khaustov. Stalin and the Łubianka. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015. Snyder, Timothy, and Ray Brandon. Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 19281953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Sobanet, Andrew. Generation Stalin: French Writers, the Fatherland, and the Cult of Per sonality. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018. Stalin, Joseph, L. Μ. Kaganovich, and R. W. Davies. The Stalln-Kaganouich Correspon dence, 1931-36. New Haven, CT: Yale Uni versity Press, 2003. Sullivan, Rosemary. Stalin’s Daughter: The Ex traordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svet lana Allilueva. New York: HarperCollins, 2015. Suny, Ronald G. Stalin: Passage to Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. van Ree, Erik. The Political Thought of Joseph Stalin: A Study in Twentieth-Century Rev olutionary Patriotism. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. Viola, Lynne. Stalinist Perpetrators on Trial: Scenes from the Great Terror in Soviet Ukraine. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Volkogonov, Dmitri. Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. Weeks, Albert Loren. Assured Victory: How
“Stalin the Great” Won the War but Lost the Peace. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2011. -------- . Stalin’s Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939-1941. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. Wood, Alan. Stalin and Stalinism. 2nd edition. London: Routledge, 2005. Zuehlke, Jeffrey. Joseph Stalin. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books, 2006. ARTICLES Andrew, Christopher, and Julie Elkner. “Stalin and Foreign Intelligence.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 69-94. Azadovsky, Konstantin, and Boris Egorov. “From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism: Stalin and the Impact of the ‘Anti-Cosmo politan’ Campaigns on Soviet Culture.” Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 1 (2002): 66-80. Baron, Nick. “Stalinist Planning as Political Practice: Control and Repression on the Soviet Periphery, 1935-38.” Europe-Asia Studies 56, no. 3 (2004): 439-62. Bauman, Zygmunt. “Stalin.” Cultural Studies/ Critical Methodologies 4, no. 1 (2004): 3-11. Biskupski, M. В. В. “Roosevelt, Stalin, and Po land.” The Polish Review 61, no. 1 (2016): 93-100. Brandenberger, David. “Stalin, the Leningrad Affair, and the Limits of Russocentrism.” Russian Review 63, no. 2 (2004): 241-55. Brooks, Jeffrey. “Stalin’s Politics of Obliga tion.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 47-68. Bunce, Robin. “Lenin’s Successor.” Modern History Review 16, no. 1 (September 2004): 79. Cavendish, Richard. “Death of Joseph Stalin: March 5th, 1953.” History Today 53, no. 3 (2003): 55-56. Chubariyan, Aleksandr, and Vladimir O. Pechatnov. “Molotov ‘the Liberal’:
Stalin’s 1945 Criticism of His Deputy.” Cold War History 1, no. 1 (2000): 129-41. Etty, John. “Lenin’s Wonderful Georgian.” His tory Review 49 (September 2004): 36-41. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “Culture and Politics under Stalin: A Reappraisal.” Slavic Review 35, no. 2 (1976): 211-31. -------- . “Politics as Practice: Thoughts on a New Soviet Political History.” Kritika 5, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 27-54. 277
BIBLIOGRAPHY Förster, Jürgen, and Evan Mawdsley. “Hitler and Stalin in Perspective: Secret Speeches on the Eve of Barbarossa.” War in History 11, no. 1 (2004): 61-103. Getty, J. Arch. “Excesses Are Not Permitted: Mass Terror and Stalinist Governance in the Late 1930s.” Russian Review 51, no. 1 (2002): 113-38. Gidadhubli, R. G. “Looking Back on Stalin.” Economic and Political Weekly 38, no. 16 (April 19-25, 2003): 1554-55. Gorlizki, Yoram. “Ordinary Socialism: The Council of Ministers and the Soviet Pat rimonial State, 1946-1953.” Journal of Modern History 74, no. 4 (2002): 699-736. -------- . “Stalin’s Cabinet: The Politburo and Decision Making in the Post-War Years.” Europe-Asia Studies 53, no. 2 (2001): 291-312. Gregory, Paul R., and Andrei Markevich. “Cre ating Soviet Industry: The House That Stalin Built.” Slavic Review 61, no. 4 (2002): 787-814. Harris, James. “Was Stalin a Weak Dictator?” The Journal of Modern History 75, no. 2 (June 2003): 375-86. Haslam, Jonathan. “Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia 1941: A Failure of Rea sons of State?” International Affairs 76, no. 1 (January 2000): 133-39 Hauner, Milan L. “Stalin’s Big-Fleet Program.” Havai War College Review 57, no. 2 (2004): 87-120. Himmer, Robert. “First Impressions Matter: Stalin’s Initial Encounter with Lenin, Tammefors 1905.” Revolutionary Russia 14, no. 2 (2001): 73-84. Kneen, Peter. “De-Stalinization under Stalin? The Case of Science.” Journal of Commu nist Studies and Transition Politics 16, no. 4 (December 2000): 107-26. Kotkin, Stephen. “When Stalin Faced Hitler: Who Fooled Whom?” Foreign
Affairs 96, no. 6 (November-December 2017): 48. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. “Stalin and His Era.” The Historical Journal 50, no. 3 (September 2007): 711-24. Lang, Sean. “Stalin.” Modern History Review 16, no. 1 (September 2004): 34-35. -------- . “Terror under Stalin.” Modern History Review 14, no. 3 (February 2003): 1215. 278 Lenoe, Matt. “Did Stalin Kill Kirov and Does It Matter?” Journal of Modern History 74, no. 3 (June 2002): 352-80. Lynch, Michael. “The Roles of Lenin and Stalin in the Russian Revolution.” History Review 34 (March 2000): 29-33. Madievski, Samson. “The Doctors’ Plot.” Mid stream 49, no. 6 (September/October 2003): 9-13. Malashenko, Yevgeny Ivanovich. “Wartime Strategic Direction of Soviet Armed Forces: Historical Lessons.” Military Thought 12, no. 4 (2003): 183-93. Marples, David R., and Veranika Laputska. “Kurapaty: Belarus’ Continuing Debates.” Slavic Review 79, no. 3 (Fall 2020): 521-43. Mawdsley, Evan. “Crossing the Rubicon: So viet Plans for Offensive War 1940-1941.” International History Review 25, no. 4 (2003): 818-65. McDermott, Kevin. “Archives, Power and the ‘Cultural Turn’: Reflections on Stalin and Stalinism.” Totalitarian Movements and Po litical Religions 5, no. 1 (2004): 5-24. Medvedev, Zhores A. “The Puzzle of Stalin’s Death.” Russian Social Science Review 45, no. 1 (2004): 83-97. -------- . “Stalin and the Atomic Gulag.” Spokesman, no. 69 (2000): 91-111. Meyer, Gerald. “Grover Furr on ‘Joseph Stalin: Revisionist Biography’: A Response.” Sci ence Society 82, no. 4 (October 2018): 576-81. Montefiore, Simon Sebag. “History and Biog raphy.”
History Today 54, no. 3 (2004): 30-31. Moraitis, George. “The Ghost in the Biogra pher’s Machine.” Annual of Psychoanal ysis 31 (2003): 97-106. Murphy, Mike. “Stalin Lives.” Weekly Standard 8, no. 34 (May 12, 2003): 16-17. Nordling, Carl O. “Stalin’s Insistent Endeavors at Conquering Finland.” Journal of Slavic Military History 16, no. 1 (2003): 137-57. Pohl, J. Otto. “Stalin’s Ethnic Cleansing of the Crimean Tartars and Their Struggle for Re habilitation, 1944-1985.” Ukrainian Quar terly 60, nos. 1-2 (Spring-Summer 2004): 33-56.
BIBLIOGRAPHY -------- . “Stalin’s Genocide against the ‘Re pressed Peoples.’” Journal of Genocide Re search 2, no. 2 (2000): 267-94. Potapenko, Vladimir. “From the Time of Trou bles to the Present Day.” Russian Politics and Law 38, no. 1 (January/February 2000): 84-96. Pringle, Robert W. “Modernization of Terror: The Transformation of Stalin’s NKVD, 1934-1941.” International Journal of Intel ligence and Counterintelligence 17, no. 1 (Spring 2004): 113-23. Rappaport, Helen. “Stalin and the Photog rapher.” History Today 51, no. 6 (2001): 12-20. Reed-Purvis, Julian. “The Party That Ate It self.” History Review 40 (September 2001): 13-18. Rees, E. A. “The Great Terror: Suicide or Murder?” Russian Review 59, no. 3 (July 2000): 446-50. Rees, Simon. “Historians Are Still Trying to Sort Out the Dark Private Life and Strange Death of Josef Stalin.” Military History 20, no. 4 (2003): 18-22. Rieber, Alfred J. “Stalin, Man of the Border lands.” American Historical Review 106, no. 5 (December 2001): 1651-91. Roberts, Geoffrey. “Josef Stalin.” History Re view АП (December 2003): 47-50. Ryan, Karen. “The Devil You Know: Post modern Reconsiderations of Stalin.” Mo saic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal 36, no. 3 (September 2003): 87-111. Sandle, Mark. “Stalin: Did He Preserve or De stroy Bolshevism?” Modern History Re view 13, no. 4 (2002): 16-19. Service, Robert. “Stalinism and the Soviet State Order.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 4, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 7-23. Smith, Michael G. “Stalin’s Martyrs: The Tragic Romance of the Russian Revolution.” Total
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Index Note: Bold numbers refer to dictionary entries Abakumov, Viktor Semenovich, 13-14, 19, 44, 86, 128, 143 Aleksandr II (tsar), 1 Allilue, Iosif, 15 Alliluev, Fedor Sergeevich, 14 Alliluev, Sergei Iakovlevich, xviii, 14 Allilueva, Nadezhda Sergeevna, xix, xxi, 14-15, 80, 101 Allilueva, Svetlana Iosifovna, 15-16 Andreev, Andrei Andreevich, 16 April Theses, xix, 107, 169, 189, 232, 267 Azerbaijan, Azeris, 17, 41, 104, 142, 146, 159, 216, 226 Bolshevik Party, Bolsheviks. See Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party (RSDWP) Brest-Litovsk Treaty, xix, 24, 33-34, 46, 95, 113-14, 121, 168, 179-80, 207, 210, 218, 233, 268 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich, 22-23, 217, 225, 266; death of, 217; as leader of GSSR, 8, 66, 73, 103, 113, 172; and removal of Khrushchev, 103 Britain, British, xxii, 3, 7, 34, 62, 72-73, 95, 130, 145, 160, 182, 224, 230, 232, 252; at laita Conference, 7, 78, 136, 248; at Potsdam Conference, 136, 174-75, 248; relations with Soviet Gnion (Soviet Russia), 34, 130, 136, 151, 186, 211, 226, 245, 253; and Tehran Conference, 219, 246, 250 Briukhanov, Nikolai Pavlovich, 22-24, 70 Bubnov, Andrei Sergeevich, 24, 186, 210 Budenny, Semen Mikhailovich, 24-25, 47, 68, 98, 163, 199, 201-202, 221-22, 237, 264 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, xx, xxi, 2, 4, 25-27, 76, 81, 117, 176, 182, 187, 203, 207, 209-10, 227, 239, 252, 260, 268; and the ABC of Communism, 175; arrest, trial, and execution of, 20, 33, 67, 76, 87, 99, 180, 186, 189, 203, 228; and Brest Treaty, 107; and New Economic Policy, 4, 228; and Right Opposition, 16, 24, 39, 95,119,149,156,171,198, 240; and Socialism in One
Country, 208 Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 27-29, 102, 123, 139, 265 Bagirov, Mir Dzhafar, 18 Baku, xviii, xix, 1-2, 14, 18, 19, 41, 79, 80, 104,129,146, 158,172, 200-201, 220, 243, 249, 252 Balkan Pact (1953), 225 Batitsky, P, F., 19 Bazhanov, Boris Georgievich, 17 Benediktov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 15 Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich, xxi-xxiii, 8, 17-19, 21, 26, 41, 86, 90, 142; arrest and execution of, 13, 42, 102, 110, 115, 136, 138, 152, 197, 205; after death of Stalin, 45, 86, 91, 102, 115, 151, 265; in Great Patriotic War, 18, 100, 123; as NKVD leader, 6, 13, 22, 31, 85, 128, 137, 196, 211, 252; as party leader in Georgia, 41, 143; in postwar years (1946-53), 19, 86, 128, 136, 197, 244, 263 Berman, Boris Davydovich, 19-20 Berman, Matvei Davydovich, 20 Bliukher, Vasily Konstantinovich, 20-21, 37 Blokhin, Vasily Mikhailovich, 21-22, 111 281
INDEX Charkviani, Christopher, xvii Chechnia, Chechens, 69; deportation of, by Stalin, xxii, 18, 115, 147, 196 Cheka (Extraordinary Committee to Combat Sabotage and Counter-Revolution), 18, 20, 27, 31, 41, 49, 75, 85, 95, 141, 143, 159-61, 168, 193, 195, 220, 228-29, 240, 248-49, 257, 259. See also GPÜ, OGPÜ, NKVD Cherniakhovsky, Ivan Danilovich, 31-32 Chernov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 32-33 Chicherin, Boris (brother of Georgy), 33 Chicherin, Boris (uncle of Georgy), 34 Chicherin, Georgy Vasilyevich, 33-34, 130 Churchill, WinstonS., 7, 78, 110, 174-75, 219, 253 Communist International (Comintern), xx, 4, 17, 27, 34, 39, 42-43, 52, 70, 74, 107֊ 108, 124, 137, 148, 154, 168, 179-80, 192, 218, 224,229-30, 234, 268 226; occupation of after Second World War, 36, 38, 66, 69, 78, 110, 175, 197, 213, 245, 253, 261, 265; and Pact with ÜSSR, 6, 143, 150, 153-54; relations with (JSSR in interwar period, 33, 68, 124, 130, 180, 182; relations with ÜSSR in postwar period (West Germany), 73; Tehran Conference and, 219 Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich, 6, 16, 23, 27, 31, 73, 96, 101, 157, 170, 187, 216, 269 GPÜ (State Political Directorate), 31, 49, 75-76, 105, 114, 120, 142-43, 160, 180, 229, 241, 259. See also Cheka, OGPG Great Patriotic War (Second World War, 194145), xxii, 7, 57, 61, 65-66, 147, 185, 204; battle of Stalingrad. See Stalingrad, Battle of; NKVD in, 13; restoration of commemorations of, by V. Putin, 7-8; Soviet aircraft in, 78; Soviet military leaders in, 21, 25, 32, 36-37, 65, 69, 81, 100, 106, 108-109, 131-32, 139, 165, 211-12, 222, 244, 246-47, 250, 264-66; Soviet political
leaders in, 28, 42, 72, 91, 94, 102, 112, 114-15, 122,124-25, 137, 147, 150, 163, 185, 196, 199, 202, 204, 251, 263, 271; Soviet losses in, 62; Soviet victory in, xxiii; State Defense Committee in, 215-16 Great Purge (1937-38), xxi, 6, 21, 24, 28, 31, 41, 53, 57, 66-68, 76, 82, 86, 91, 98, 101-103, 105, 111, 124, 128, 137, 161, 170, 193, 199, 221, 240-41, 259, 262, 268-69. See also Show Trials Dagestan, Dagestanis, 69, 183 The Death of Stalin (movie), 8 Denikin, Anton, 3, 46, 68, 79, 81, 97, 122, 195,198,206, 221, 261, 264 Doctors’ Plot, xxiii, 8, 13, 19, 44-45, 86, 146,248, 263 Dzhaparidze, P. A., xviii Eiderman, Robert Petrovich, xxi Famines, 124 (1921-22), 26, 93, 195, 247 (1932-33), 5, 16, 33, 35-36, 57, 89, 111, 131, 150, 167-68, 173-74, 184 (194647), 58, 102, 112 Fedorov, G. R, xix Flnansouala Gazeta, 17 Five-Year Plans, 56-58, 122, 144, 148, 150, 154,157,159,169, 213, 220 Hitler, Adolf, 8, 77, 143; appointed German Chancellor, 43, 124; and Great Patriotic War, 215; meetings with Molotov, 150, 154; suicide of, 66, 265 lagoda, Genrik, xxi, 21, 27, 75-77, 84, 114, 129, 230, 296; arrest and execution of, 22, 84, 189, 203, 269; dismissal as head of Internal Affairs, xxi, 6, 20, 120, 260; as head of NKVD during Great Purge, 22, 31, 120, 142, 252, 269 lakir, Iona, Emmanuilovich, xxi, 22, 47, 174, 237 Iakovlev, Aleksandr Nikolaevich (politician), 6, 96, 216 Gegechkori, Nina Teymurazovna, 19 Georgia, Georgians, xvii, 1, 16, 18, 41, 87, 92, 94, 101, 104, 130, 142-43, 157-59, 219 Germany, Germans, xxii, 19-20, 26, 34, 41-42, 57, 77,86, 107-108, 114, 135, 158, 179, 181, 193,
209, 223-24, 269; Berlin Blockade in, xxiii; and Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 121, 169, 180, 207, 210, 234, 268; in Great Patriotic War, 13, 41, 62, 140, 282
ÍNDEX Iakovlev, Aleksandr Sergeevich (aeronautical engineer), 77-78 laita Conference, 7-8, 18, 61, 66, 72, 78-79, 136, 151, 175, 248, 253 lezhov, Nikolai, Ivanovich, xxi, 16, 21-22, 82-85, 143; arrest and execution of, 18, 20, 22, 137, 269; and lezovshchina, xxi, 21, 27, 31, 66-68, 70, 76, 119-20, 160-61, 182, 184, 221, 203, 208, 253, 260. See afeo Great Purge Ikramov, Akmal Ikramovich, xxi, 86-87, 98 Industrial Party, xx, 119, 142, 252 Iskra (newspaper), xvii lumashov, Ivan Stepanovich, 87-88 Ivanov, Vladimir Ivanovich, 88 72, 174, 188, 197; as Soviet leader, 3, 8, 23, 27, 31, 38, 58, 73, 96, 157, 172, 217, 225, 271; and succession question after Stalin’s death, 19, 138, 147, 205, 250; as Ukrainian party leader, xxi, 91, 196, 214-15 Kirilina, Alla, 6 Kirov, Sergei Mironovich, 17, 103-105, 121, 127, 193; assassination of, xxi, 5-6, 68, 76, 84, 93, 96, 128, 203, 207-208, 241, 260, 262, 268 Kirponos, Mikhail Petrovich, 105-106 Knight, Amy, 6 Kollontai, Aleksandra Mikhailovna, 45-46, 106-108, 209 Konev, Ivan Stepanovich, 7, 108-10 Korean War, 19 Kork, Avgust Ivanovich, xxi Kosior, Stanislaw Vikentyevich, 55, 110-11, 144, 174, 236 Kosygin, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 23, 73, 103, 111-12,172, 271 Krestinsky, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 113-14, 189, 203, 210, 234 Kriuchkov, Piotr Petrovich, 114-15 Kronstadt Uprising, 24, 46, 87, 93, 109 Kruglov, Sergei Nikiforovich, 19, 115-16 Krupskaia, Nadezhda, Konstantinova, 95, 106, 116-18, 127, 149, 171, 187, 211, 267 Krylenko, Nikolai, Vasilevich, 118-19, 160, 198 Kuhatkin, Piotr Nikolaevich, 119-21, 211 Kuibyshev, Valerian, Vladimirovich, 35, 76, 98,
121-22, 129, 144, 171 Kuibyshev (city, region), 16, 67, 174, 248 Kulik, Grigory Ivanovich, 122-23, 199 Kun, Béla, 123-24, 169 Kuznetsov, Aleksei Aleksandrovich, 19, 120, 124-25, 128, 222, 228 Kwiring, Emanuel Ionovich, 125-26 Kyiv Special Military District, xxi, 62, 106, 196, 264 Japan, Japanese, 7, 21, 29, 37, 51, 66, 78, 108, 151, 229, 247, 264 Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (League), xxiii, 8, 13, 138, 145, 216. See also Mikhoels, Solomon Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseevich, 5, 17, 26, 8991, 101, 137, 144; and Anti-Party Group, 23, 29, 103, 138-39, 152, 167, 266; and Famine of 1932-33, 168, 174; and Moscow metro, 28; as party leader of Ukraine, 102; and Soviet leadership, 76, 111, 236, 241; and succession question, 19 Kaganovich, Mikhail Moiseevich, 91-92 Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich, xvii, xxii, 18, 80, 92-94, 189, 205 Kamenev, Lev Borisovich, xix, 6, 24, 94-96, 144, 210, 234; arrest, trial, and execution of, 67, 76, 84, 150, 180, 203, 228, 252, 269; and October Revolution, 4, 267; and triumvirate with Stalin and Zinoviev, xx, 3-4, 189, 235, 268; and United (Left) Opposition, 4, 26, 55, 81, 90, 117, 126, 149, 156, 159, 208, 211, 228, 268 Kamenev, Sergei Sergeevich, 96-98 Katyn massacre, 18, 22, 93, 143, 205 Khodzhaev, Fayzulla, 98-99 Khrulev, Andrei Vasilevich, 99-101, 163 Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 27-29, 85, 101-103, 240; and Anti-Party Group, 23, 72, 110, 113, 116, 137, 139-40, 152, 167, 197, 217, 266; in Great Patriotic War, 82, 139; and Kaganovich, 89-90; secret speech at 20th Party Congress, 19, 22, 53, Lazarkina, Dora Abramovna, 127-28 Left Opposition, 24, 26, 31, 95,
114, 156, 168-69, 177, 180, 182-83, 191-93, 206-8, 211, 230, 235. See afeo United Opposition, Trotsky, Leon Davidovich; Kamenev, Lev Borisovich; Zinoviev, Grigory levseevich 283
INDEX Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 1-5, 8, 14-16, 17, 26, 39, 42, 46, 48, 54-55, 58, 65, 79, 84, 93-95, 97, 102, 106, 109, 116-18, 124, 127-30, 141-42, 146, 14849, 151, 158, 167-68, 171, 176, 179, 183, 187, 194, 203, 209, 217-20, 223, 227-28, 239-40, 249-50, 252, 266-68; and April Theses, 169, 189, 232, 267; attempted assassination of, 168, 218; illness and death of, 49, 76, 80, 90, 93, 117, 126, 147, 149, 169, 189, 207-208, 235, 266; Letter to the Congress of (Testament), 3, 117; marriage of, 109; Mausoleum of, 103; and New Economic Policy, 154, 157; and October Revolution of 1917, 119, 141, 206, 210, 267; and RSDWP split (1902), 106-107; and Stalin, 117, 184; and Trotsky, 231-35 Leningrad (city), xix, 2, 6, 14, 17, 32, 34, 36, 43, 48, 58, 61-62, 64-65, 75, 80, 82-83, 88, 92-94, 96, 99, 104-106, 111, 113-14, 116, 118, 125, 127-29, 133, 141, 148, 154, 158, 172, 176, 181, 188, 191, 193, 198, 203, 217-18, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231, 239, 260-61, 267-68; assassination of Kirov in, 5, 68, 84, 96, 105, 128; Leningrad Affair in, 8, 14, 19, 63, 120-21, 125, 128, 138, 185, 251, 263; Leningrad Front during war, 112, 122, 124, 250, 263, 265; Military District of, 199, 202, 226, 237, 262; party organization of, 4-5; siege of, during war, 7, 66, 112, 120, 122, 124-25, 138, 197, 250, 263, 265 Leningrad Affair, 13-14, 19, 63, 120, 128, 138, 185, 251, 263 Leningrad Higher Cavalry School, 81, 131 The Lessons of October, 4 Levin, Lev Grigorevich, 114, 128-29 “Liquidation of kulaks as a class,” 4-5, 22, 83, 90, 184, 189, 259-60 Litvinov, Maksim Maksimovich, xxi, 129-30, 210;
appointed Commissar of Foreign Affairs, 34, 130; dismissal of, as Commissar of Foreign Affairs, 150; as Soviet Ambassador to ÜSA, 72, 136 Liubchenko, Panas, Petrových, 130-31 Lopatin, Anton Ivanovich, 131-32 Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilevich, 24, 127, 132-33 Luzhkov, Genrik, 21 MacArthur, Douglas, 7 Maisky, Ivan Mikhailovich, xxii, 135-37 Malenkov, xxii, 71, 86, 137-39; and Anti Party Group, 19, 23, 29, 91, 103, 152, 167, 266; and the Doctors’ Plot, 44-45; and the Great Purge, 85; and Leningrad Affair, 128; in Soviet leadership, 90, 164, 263; and succession question after Stalin’s death, 86, 91, 102, 152 Malinovsky, Rodion Iakovlevich, 139-41 Mao ZeDong, 8, 37 Marxism and the National Question, 2 Mensheviks, xviii, 18, 32, 34, 68, 95, 104, 106, 119, 122, 133, 135, 142, 144, 148, 181, 189, 203, 209, 220, 231, 246, 252, 267 Menzhinsky, Viacheslav Rudolfovich, 76, 129, 141-42, 230 Merkulov, Vsevolod Nikolaevich, 13, 142-43 Mesame Dasi group, xvii Meshketian Turks, 18 Meyendorf, Baron Aleksandr, 34 Meyendorf, Zhorzhina, 33 Mezhlauk, Valery Ivanovich, 143-45 Mikhoels, Solomon, 8, 13, 145-46 Mikoian, Anastas Ivanovich, 137, 144, 146-48; in postwar years, 103, 151, 172; in Stalin leadership (1930s), 90 Miliutin, Vladimir Pavlovich, 148-49 Molotov, Viacheslav Mikhailovich, xxi, 19, 53, 84, 90, 114, 136, 147, 184, 149-52, 23940, 268; and Anti-Party Group (1957), 23, 29, 91, 103, 138-39, 167, 266; as Foreign Minister, 71-72, 130, 143, 253; and the Great Patriotic War, 6, 109, 219, 222; and the Great Purge, 47, 236; and letters to Stalin, 5; and Nazi-Soviet Pact, xxii, 153, 196, 246;
and the Ukrainian famine (Holodomor), 36 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. See Nazi-Soviet Pact Nazi-Soviet Pact, xxii, 78, 150, 153-54, 196 New Economic Policy, 4, 26, 35, 39, 56, 95, 107, 154-57, 189, 210, 228, 256-57, 270 Nikolaev, Leonid, 5, 105 NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 5-6, 20-22, 27, 52, 63, 115, 11920, 129, 143, 159-60, 195-96, 259-60; creation of, 27, 31; in Great Patriotic War, 284
INDEX Pravda, xix, xx, 2, 26-27, 45, 62, 65, 94, 99, 118, 125, 149, 158, 171-72, 208, 210, 214,217-18, 228, 231-32, 267 7, 67, 115, 171, 196-97; military purge by, 47, 241; purge of, 6; troikas of, 52-53, 68, 86-87, 101, 125, 205; under Beria, xxii, 6, 13, 18-19, 22, 196, 230, 235; under lagoda, 22, Τ5-ΊΊ, 202, 208, 211; under lezhov, xxi, 22, 36, 41, 51, 84-85, 128, 137-38, 171, 181, 185, 188, 202-203, 221, 252. See also Cheka, GPU, OGPU Nogin, Viktor Pavlovich, xix, 267 Nuremberg Trials, 6, 252-53 Questions of Leninism, xx Radek, Karl Berngardovich, xxi, 177, 17981, 203, 211 Rakovsky, Christian, xxi, 126, 169, 181-83, 195, 203 Right Opposition, 16, 20, 24, 26-27, 31, 39, 87, 157, 184, 189, 198, 228, 240. See also Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich; Rykov, Aleksei Ivanovich; Tomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich Riutin, Martemian Nikitich, xx, 183-85, 240, 268 Riutin Platform. See Riutin, Martemian Nikitich Rodionov, Mikhail Ivanovich, 19, 125, 128, 185-86 Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich, 7, 32, 66, 215, 264-65 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 7-8, 78-79, 161, 219, 253 Rosengolts, Arkady Pavlovich, 186-87 Rudzutaks, Janis, 25, 187-88 Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party (RSDWP), xviii, 2, 14, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26-27, 34-36, 48, 55, 58, 59, 61, 65, 74, 75, 80, 83, 88-89, 92, 94-95, 99, 104, 106, 110, 113,117-19, 121, 126-27, 129-31, 133, 135, 137, 141, 144,146, 148-49, 157-58, 160, 167-69, 172-73, 176, 182-83, 186-88, 191, 193-94, 200201, 203, 206-207, 209, 217-18, 220, 224, 227-29, 231, 233-34, 239-410, 243, 249, 252, 259, 262, 267, 269; Second Congress and split of (1903), 1, 106-107,
129, 181, 217, 231, 267; Fourth Congress of (Stockholm, 1906), xviii, 2, 58, 249; Fifth Congress of (London, 1907), xviii, 23, 48, 58, 94, 117, 227, 249, 267; Sixth Conference of (1912), 93, 158, 217-18; Sixth Congress of (1917), 107, 113, 194, 209-10, 249; Seventh All-Russian Conference of (1917), xix, 107, 127, 148. Russo-Japanese War, 1, 25, 71, 121-22, 132, 140 October Revolution, xix, 4, 24, 34-35, 39, 45, 48, 59, 70, 75, 88-89, 93, 95, 99, Юб107, 113-14, 117, 132, 141, 149, 159, 169, 173, 182, 187, 189, 198, 201, 204, 206-207, 217-18, 230, 233, 239, 248-49, 255, 259-60 OGPU (Joint State Political Directorate), 13, 18, 20, 22, 27, 31, 49, 56, 75-76, 120, 141-42, 180, 182, 198, 202, 208, 230, 241, 248, 259. See afeo Cheka, GPU, NKVD Orakhelashvili, Mamia, 157-58 Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, xix, xxi, 49, 92, 127, 129,150, 158-59 Orlov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich, 159-61 Patolichev, Nikolai Semionovich, 86, 163-64 Pavlov, Dmitry Grigorevich, 164-65, 264 Pervukhin, Mikhail Georgievich, 139, 165-67 Petrovsky, Hryhory Ivanovich, 167-68 Piatakov, Georgy Leonidovich, xxi, 24, 124, 144, 168-70, 186, 195; arrest and execution of, 159, 203 Peters, Lana. See Allilueva, Svetlana Iosifovna Petrograd. See Leningrad Pletnev, Dmitry Dmitrievich, 114, 170-71, 183 Podgorny, Nikolai, Viktorovich, 23, 103, 171-72 Podvoisky, Nikolai Ilich, 118-19, 144, 172-73 Postyshev, Pavel Petrovich, 16, 173-74 Potsdam Conference, xxiii, 72, 115, 174-75, 248, 253 Preobrazhensky, levgeny Alekseevich, 26, 114,169, 175-77, 180 Primakov, Vitaly Markovich, xxi, 169, 202 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 8 Putna, Vitovt
Kazimirovich, xxi 285
INDEX Stalingrad (city), 56-58, 166; Battle of (1942-43), 7, 36-39, 62, 66, 82, 102-103, 109, 132, 138-40, 197, 215, 219, 222, 227, 246, 265; in Russian Civil War, 3, 14, 25, 46, 79, 101, 122, 144, 159, 195, 201, 212, 248-49, 262, 264 State Defense Committee, 7, 18, 28, 66, 91, 109, 137, 147, 150, 165-66, 185, 196-97, 215-16, 246, 250-51 Sudoplatov, P.A., xxi-xxii Suslov, Mikhail Andreevich, 216-17 Svanidze, lekaterina (Kato), xviii, 2, 15 Svanidze, Ivan, 15 Sverdlov, Iakov Mikhailovich, xix, 19, 75, 95, 217-18; death of, 93 Rykov, Aleksei Ivanovich, xxi, 76, 144, 18889, 256, 267; arrest, trial, and execution of, 16, 25, 33, 67, 87, 99, 186, 198, 203, 228; and Right Opposition, 4, 26-27, 156, 227-28, 240, 268 St. Petersburg. See Leningrad Sapronov, Timofei Vladimirovich, 191-92, 207-208 Serebriakov, Leonid Petrovich, xxi, 114 Serge, Victor, 192-93 Sergeev, Fedor Andreevich, 193-95 Serov, Ivan Aleksandrovich, 86, 195-98, 266 Shakhty trial, xx, 119, 198, 252 Shaposhnikov, Boris Mikhailovich, 198-99 Sharangovich, Vasily Fomich, 199-200 Shchadenko, Efim Afanasevich, 200-202 Shliapnikov, A. G., 3 Show Trials, 6, 22, 33, 88, 131, 180, 202203, 240-41. See also Great Purge Show Trials, xxi, 6, 22, 27, 33, 88, 131, 180, 202-203, 240-41 Shvernik, Nikolai Mikhailovich, 203-206 Singh, Bragesh, 15 Smilga, Ivar Tenisovich, xix, 177, 180, 206-207 Smirnov, Vladimir Mikhailovich, 56, 177, 186, 192, 207-208 Socialism in One Country, 4, 39, 208-209 Sokolnikov, Grigory, Iakovlevich, xxi, 24, 203, 209-11 Sokolovsky, Vasily Danilovich, 211-13 Soviet-Finnish Non-Aggression Pact (1932), 136
Soviet-Finnish War. See Winter War Soviet-German Treaty of Friendship and Borders (1939), xxii Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941), xxii, 150 Spanish Civil War, Spain, Spanish, xxi, 68, 122, 133, 136, 139 159-61, 165, 192, 224,232 Stakhanov, Aleksei, 213-15 Stakhanovite movement, xxi, 57, 214 Stalin, Iakov, 2, 15 Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, career of, 1-9; chronology of, xvii-xxiii; family of, xvii, 14-16 Stalin, Vasily, 15 Tehran Conference, xxii, 7, 72, 151, 175, 219, 248, 250 Ter-Petrosian, Simon Arshaki, xvii, 14,219-20 Tiflis Theological Seminary, xvii Timoshenko, Semen, Konstantinovich, 199, 221-23,250 Tito (Josip Broz), 19, 29, 43, 86, 223-25; rift with Stalin, 19, 43 Tolbukhin, Fedor Ivanovich, 225-27 Tomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich, 4, 144, 227-28; and Right Opposition, 26-27, 156, 240 Trilisser, Mikhail Abramovich, 228-30 Trotsky, Leon Davidovich, xix, 26, 34, 49, 60, 90, 114, 117, 124, 155, 160, 169, 180-81, 186-87, 217-18, 230-35, 252, 267; assassination of, xxii, 161; and Civil War, 3; expulsion from GSSR, 111, 209; and Great Purge of 1937-38, 6, 70, 76, 96, 170, 193, 203; and October Revolution, xix, 2, 4, 210, 218, 233; and Permanent Revolution theory, 39, 208-209; and Red Army, 97, 207-208, 233-34; and triumvirate against T„ 4, 16, 95, 126, 149, 169, 189, 235, 268; and United (Left) Opposition, 4, 24, 26, 55, 81, 114, 156, 159, 168, 182-83, 192, 207-208, 228, 235 Truman, Harry S., 8, 174 Tsaritsyn, see Stalingrad Tsukerman, Vladimir Moiseevich, 235-36 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolaievich, xxi, 199, 202, 236-37; arrest, trial, and execution of, 21-22, 25, 47,
80, 100, 202-203, 241, 252-53; in Russian Civil War, 46, 98; in war with Poland 286
INDEX Uborevich, leronim Petrovich, xxi, 22, 47, 237 Uglanov, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 149, 239-40 Ulrikh, Vasily, 203, 208, 240-41 United Opposition, 4, 55, 81, 95, 208, 228 Warsaw Pact, 69, 225 Winter War, 1939-40 (GSSR and Finland), xxii, 37, 100, 106, 122, 153, 165, 222, 244, 246, 250, 263 Žákovsky, Leonid Mikhailovich, 259-60 Zaveniagin, Avraamy Pavlovich, 260-61 Zhdanov, Andrei Aleksandrovich, 84, 125, 261-63; and Cominform, 138; and cultural uniformity, 241; death of, 19, 44, 128; power base in Leningrad, 90, 111, 125 Zhdanov, lury, 15 Zhukov, Georgy, 6-7, 28, 263-66; and Anti Party Group, 103; arrest of Beria by, 19; as Defense Minister, 8, 140; fall from power, 110; in Great Patriotic War, 63, 66, 109, 196, 222, 247, 250 Zinoviev, Grigory levseevich, xix, 3, 17, 74, 90, 97, 180, 189, 209, 266-69; arrest, trial, and execution of, xxi, 6, 67, 76, 84, 96, 150, 203, 241, 252; and Comintern, 39, 193; and October Revolution, 4, 95, 210; in triumvirate with Stalin and Kamenev, xx, 95, 126, 189, 235; and United Opposition with Trotsky and Kamenev, 4, 24, 26, 55, 81, 95, 104, 117, 149, 156, 159, 180, 192, 208, 211, 228 Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 269 Zubarev, Prokopy, 269-70 Zverev, Arseny Grigorevich, 270-72 Zvezda (newspaper), 2, 65, 118, 136, 172 Vannikov, Boris Lvovich, 243-44 Vasilev, Aleksandr Filippovich, 244—45 Vasilevsky, Aleksandr Mikhailovich, xxii, 199, 215, 245-47, 250 Vinogradov, Vladislav Petrovich, 44, 183, 247-48 Vlasik, Nikolai Sidorovich, xxiii, 45, 86, 248-49 Volgograd, see Stalingrad Voroshilov, Kliment lefremovich, xxii, 15, 28, 62, 144, 163, 235,
249-50; and Anti Party Group, 139; in Great Patriotic War, 109, 199, 222; and Great Purge, 200, 236-37; appointed Marshal of the Soviet Union, 199, 202; in Russian Civil War, 79, 98, 108, 122, 186, 195, 201, 221, 249; in Soviet leadership, 84-85, 90; in Winter War, 222 Voznesensky, Nikolai Alekseevich, 19, 120, 128, 233, 251 Vyshinsky, Andrei, 119, 151, 170, 251-53; and Show Trials, 6, 68, 198, 203, 208, 228 Wallenberg, Raoul, 13 War Communism, 4-5, 56, 62, 154-56, 195, 255-57 287
nto the 21st century, Joseph Stalin continues to intrigue, fascinate, and repel his I torians. In the Russian Federation, he has returned to the status of a figure to be respected, principally as the leader who led his country through industrialization and militarization, enabling it to defeat Nazi Germany in the Second World War, thereby saving Europe and much of the world from the “brown plague” of fascism. He presided over some of the most cataclysmic events of the 20th century, including: collectivization of agriculture, famine, the Purges, and the Second World War. |
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| author | Marples, David R. 1952- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132026260 (DE-588)1271735679 |
| author_facet | Marples, David R. 1952- |
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| author_sort | Marples, David R. 1952- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4066724-8 Wörterbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Wörterbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV048505954 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:46:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:39:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781538133606 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033883111 |
| oclc_num | 1350777988 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 |
| physical | xxiii, 290 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 26,3 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20221111 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Rowman & Littlefield |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Significant figures in world history |
| spelling | Marples, David R. 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)132026260 aut Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works David R. Marples, Alla Hurska Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Rowman & Littlefield [2022] © 2022 xxiii, 290 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 26,3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Significant figures in world history "Joseph Stalin: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works captures his life, and legacy. It features a chronology, an introduction offers a brief account of his life, a dictionary section lists entries on Stalin's associates from the period of the Russian Empire in the late 19th century to the leader's death in 1953, and beyond"-- Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd rswk-swf Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 / Encyclopedias Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 / Friends and associates / Encyclopedias Statesmen / Soviet Union / Biography / Encyclopedias Soviet Union / Politics and government / Encyclopedias Hommes d'État / URSS / Biographies / Encyclopédies URSS / Politique et gouvernement / Encyclopédies Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 Friendship Politics and government Statesmen Soviet Union Encyclopedias (DE-588)4066724-8 Wörterbuch gnd-content Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 p DE-604 Hurska, Alla Sonstige (DE-588)1271735679 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-5381-3361-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Marples, David R. 1952- Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118642499 (DE-588)4066724-8 |
| title | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works |
| title_auth | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works |
| title_exact_search | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works |
| title_full | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works David R. Marples, Alla Hurska |
| title_fullStr | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works David R. Marples, Alla Hurska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Joseph Stalin a reference guide to his life and works David R. Marples, Alla Hurska |
| title_short | Joseph Stalin |
| title_sort | joseph stalin a reference guide to his life and works |
| title_sub | a reference guide to his life and works |
| topic | Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 Wörterbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033883111&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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