The tangle of science: reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2022
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Ausgabe: | first edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xii, 249 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9780198866343 |
Internformat
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Contents Acknowledgements List of Figures Introduction ix xi 1 PARTI. THE USUAL SUSPECTS 1. Scientific Method 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Where’s the Bite in the Scientific Method? Dealing with Objection (1): What’s Really There in the Empty Half? Dealingwith Objection (2): Privilege Is Pernicious Dealingwith Objection (3): From Truth to Reliability In Defence of Reliability Returningto Scientific Method 2. Rigour 2.1 Setting the Agenda 2.2 What Can You Do with Rigour? 2.3 APrimeron RCTs 2.3.1 The Proof 2.4 Rigour and the RCT 2.5 Getting Beyond the Study Population 2.6 Tackling the Job of Prediction Directly 2.7 Final Remarks 3. Objectivity 3.1 Our Argument at a Glance 3.2 What Is Objectivity? 3.2.1 Objectivity: A Praise Word for Science and Beyond 3.2.2 Various Attempts to Capture the Meaning 3.2.3 Reflecting on Context 3.3 Saving Objectivity: Preliminary Steps 3.3.1 What Is the Threat? 3.3.2 What Kind of Concept Are We Dealing With? 3.3.3 Some Standard Reasons Not to Discard Ballung Concepts 3.3.4 Objectivity As We Know It: World-Guided and Action-Guiding 3.3.5 Objectivity, Subjectivity, and Value Neutrality 3.4 Objectivity to Be Found 3.4.1 What Is ‘Context’? How Does It Relate to Objectivity? 3.4.2 Objectivity in Context: The Vajont Dam Disaster 3.5 Final Remarks 17 18 25 31 33 37 50 51 52 53 61 64 65 72 75 81 83 86 87 87 93 98 100 100 103 106 107 110 114 114 119 126
viii Contents PART II. THE TANGLE OF SCIENCE 4. The Tangle 131 4.1 In Defence of the Tangle: From Truth and Confirmation to the Tangle 4.1.1 HD: Number and Stretch of Ingredients Needed 4.1.2 Probabilistic Theories 4.1.3 In Sum 4.2 In Defence of the Tangle: What’s Happened When Things Have Gone Wrong? 4.3 In Defence of the Tangle: Constraints MakeIt Hard to Misstep 4.4 The‘Virtuous’Tangle: Three General Features 4.5 What’s in a Tangle? 4.6 What’s So Good About a Virtuous Tangle? 132 135 141 142 143 145 156 165 173 5. Illustrating the Tangle: Episodes from the History of Science 179 5.1 Boiling Point(s) 5.2 The Making of an Antibiotic 181 188 6. The Tangled Principle of the Democratic Peace 194 6.1 Introducing the Democratic Peace and OurClaims About It 198 6.2 Theories ofthe Democratic Peace 6.2.1 Kant’s Perpetual Peace [Monadic-Normative] 6.2.2 Social Constructivism [Dyadic-Normative] 6.2.3 Increased Signalling Theory [Monadic-Structural] 6.2.4 Democratic Commitment [Dyadic-Structural] 6.3 Defining Democracy and War: Fuzzy and Precise Boundaries 6.3.1 Divergent Definitions and Measures of Democracy 6.3.2 Divergence Constraints: Making‘Democracy’Precise 6.3.3 Convergence Constraints: How Uncontroversial Examples Constrain the Tangle 6.3.4 Inter-Theory Criticism, Fringe Cases, and Constraining the Tangle 6.4 The Reliability ofthe Democratic Peace by Anybody’s Book 6.5 Overdetermination and the Ceteris Paribus Nature of Democratic Peace Principle Theories 201 202 203 204 204 205 205 207 A Cautionary Lesson: The Study of Gravitational Waves A.l A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5 A.6 How LIGO
Detects Gravitational Waves High Tangles Low Tangles Conflicting Explanations ofWhatWas Observed at LIGO Reliability, Conflict, and Our Final Caution Parting Thoughts References Index 208 210 212 216 220 221 223 227 229 230 232 235 245 |
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language | English |
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spelling | Cartwright, Nancy 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)121360555 aut The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity Nancy Cartwright, Jeremy Hardie, Eleonora Montuschi, Matthew Soleiman, and Ann C. Thresher first edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2022 xii, 249 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd rswk-swf Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 s Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 s DE-604 Hardie, Jeremy 1938- Sonstige (DE-588)1281852546 oth Montuschi, Eleonora Sonstige (DE-588)1281852996 oth Soleiman, Matthew Sonstige (DE-588)1281853267 oth Thresher, Ann C. Sonstige (DE-588)1281853666 oth Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033876526&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cartwright, Nancy 1944- The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4032386-9 (DE-588)4202787-1 |
title | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity |
title_auth | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity |
title_exact_search | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity |
title_exact_search_txtP | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity |
title_full | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity Nancy Cartwright, Jeremy Hardie, Eleonora Montuschi, Matthew Soleiman, and Ann C. Thresher |
title_fullStr | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity Nancy Cartwright, Jeremy Hardie, Eleonora Montuschi, Matthew Soleiman, and Ann C. Thresher |
title_full_unstemmed | The tangle of science reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity Nancy Cartwright, Jeremy Hardie, Eleonora Montuschi, Matthew Soleiman, and Ann C. Thresher |
title_short | The tangle of science |
title_sort | the tangle of science reliability beyond method rigour and objectivity |
title_sub | reliability beyond method, rigour, and objectivity |
topic | Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Kooperation Wissenschaftsphilosophie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033876526&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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