Bias: a philosophical study
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford; New York
Oxford University Press
2022
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | x, 267 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780192842954 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1. A Familiar Phenomenon 2. The Philosophy of Bias: Expanding the Playing Field 3. Apology 1 1 3 12 I. CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS 1. Diversity, Relativity, Etc. 1. Diversity 2. Relativity 3. Directionality 4. Bias about Bias 5. Biased Representation 6. Parts and Wholes 17 17 20 22 26 30 34 2. Pluralism and Priority 1. Explanatory Priority 2. Are People (Ever) the FundamentalCarriers of Bias? 3. Processes and Outcomes 4. Unbiased Outcomes from Biased Processes? 5. Biased Outcomes from Unbiased Processes? 6. Pluralism 42 42 44 47 49 54 58 II. BIAS AND NORMS 3. The Norm-Theoretic Account of Bias 1. The Diversity of Norms 2. Disagreement 3. The Perspectivai Character of Bias Attributions 4. When Norms Conflict 63 63 68 70 77 4. The Bias Blind Spot and the Biases of Introspection 1. The Introspection Illusion as a Source of the Bias Blind Spot 2. Why We’re More Likely to See People as Biased When They Disagree with Us 3. Is It a Contingent Fact That Introspection is an Unreliable Way of Telling Whether You’re Biased? 88 88 93 94
viii CONTENTS 4. How the Perspectivai Account Explains the Bias Blind Spot, as Well as the Biases of Introspection 5. Against “Naïve Realism”, ForInevitability 96 98 5. Biased People 1. Biases as Dispositions 2. Bias as a Thick Evaluative Concept 3. Biased Believers, Biased Agents 4. Biased Agents, Unreliable Agents 5. Overcompensation 101 101 108 111 115 117 6. Norms of Objectivity 1. Some Varieties 2. Constitutive Norms of Objectivity 3. Following the Argument Wherever It Leads 124 124 133 136 7. Symmetry and Bias Attributions 1. Two Challenges 2. Norms without Bias? 3. Symmetry 4. Bias without Norms? 5. Pejorative vs. Non-Pejorative Attributions of Bias 145 145 149 152 160 162 III. BIAS AND KNOWLEDGE 8. Bias and Knowledge 1. Biased Knowing 2. Can Biased Beliefs Be Knowledge? 3. Are Biases Essential to Knowing? 4. Knowledge and Symmetry 5. How and When Bias Excludes Knowledge: A Proposal 171 171 175 177 181 186 9. Knowledge, Skepticism, and Reliability 1. Biased Knowing and Philosophical Methodology 2. Are We Biased Against Skepticism? 3. Reliability and Contingency 4. A Tale of Three Thinkers 190 190 195 203 206 10. Bias Attributions and the Epistemology of Disagreement 1. On Attributing Bias to Those Who Disagree with Us 2. The Case for Skepticism 3. Against Skepticism 213 213 218 222 11. Main Themes and Conclusions 1. Five Themes 2. Conclusions 230 230 232 Bibliography Index 247 263
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| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1. A Familiar Phenomenon 2. The Philosophy of Bias: Expanding the Playing Field 3. Apology 1 1 3 12 I. CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS 1. Diversity, Relativity, Etc. 1. Diversity 2. Relativity 3. Directionality 4. Bias about Bias 5. Biased Representation 6. Parts and Wholes 17 17 20 22 26 30 34 2. Pluralism and Priority 1. Explanatory Priority 2. Are People (Ever) the FundamentalCarriers of Bias? 3. Processes and Outcomes 4. Unbiased Outcomes from Biased Processes? 5. Biased Outcomes from Unbiased Processes? 6. Pluralism 42 42 44 47 49 54 58 II. BIAS AND NORMS 3. The Norm-Theoretic Account of Bias 1. The Diversity of Norms 2. Disagreement 3. The Perspectivai Character of Bias Attributions 4. When Norms Conflict 63 63 68 70 77 4. The Bias Blind Spot and the Biases of Introspection 1. The Introspection Illusion as a Source of the Bias Blind Spot 2. Why We’re More Likely to See People as Biased When They Disagree with Us 3. Is It a Contingent Fact That Introspection is an Unreliable Way of Telling Whether You’re Biased? 88 88 93 94
viii CONTENTS 4. How the Perspectivai Account Explains the Bias Blind Spot, as Well as the Biases of Introspection 5. Against “Naïve Realism”, ForInevitability 96 98 5. Biased People 1. Biases as Dispositions 2. Bias as a Thick Evaluative Concept 3. Biased Believers, Biased Agents 4. Biased Agents, Unreliable Agents 5. Overcompensation 101 101 108 111 115 117 6. Norms of Objectivity 1. Some Varieties 2. Constitutive Norms of Objectivity 3. Following the Argument Wherever It Leads 124 124 133 136 7. Symmetry and Bias Attributions 1. Two Challenges 2. Norms without Bias? 3. Symmetry 4. Bias without Norms? 5. Pejorative vs. Non-Pejorative Attributions of Bias 145 145 149 152 160 162 III. BIAS AND KNOWLEDGE 8. Bias and Knowledge 1. Biased Knowing 2. Can Biased Beliefs Be Knowledge? 3. Are Biases Essential to Knowing? 4. Knowledge and Symmetry 5. How and When Bias Excludes Knowledge: A Proposal 171 171 175 177 181 186 9. Knowledge, Skepticism, and Reliability 1. Biased Knowing and Philosophical Methodology 2. Are We Biased Against Skepticism? 3. Reliability and Contingency 4. A Tale of Three Thinkers 190 190 195 203 206 10. Bias Attributions and the Epistemology of Disagreement 1. On Attributing Bias to Those Who Disagree with Us 2. The Case for Skepticism 3. Against Skepticism 213 213 218 222 11. Main Themes and Conclusions 1. Five Themes 2. Conclusions 230 230 232 Bibliography Index 247 263 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:43:51Z |
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| spelling | Kelly, Thomas Verfasser (DE-588)1276385218 aut Bias a philosophical study Thomas Kelly First edition Oxford; New York Oxford University Press 2022 x, 267 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vorurteil (DE-588)4064037-1 gnd rswk-swf Parteilichkeit (DE-588)4173419-1 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Parteilichkeit (DE-588)4173419-1 s Vorurteil (DE-588)4064037-1 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033875987&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Bias a philosophical study |
| title_auth | Bias a philosophical study |
| title_exact_search | Bias a philosophical study |
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| title_full | Bias a philosophical study Thomas Kelly |
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