From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route: a history of the waterway north of Eurasia
"The notion of a waterway north of Eurasia, conceived in the first half of the sixteenth century, remained only a dream for centuries, due to ice, unmapped coastlines and a lack of geographical knowledge. This volume is the first comprehensive, scholarly account in English of the slow but stead...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Leiden ; Boston
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[2022]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Ortsregister Register // Personenregister |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The notion of a waterway north of Eurasia, conceived in the first half of the sixteenth century, remained only a dream for centuries, due to ice, unmapped coastlines and a lack of geographical knowledge. This volume is the first comprehensive, scholarly account in English of the slow but steady exploration and commercial exploitation of the Siberian coastal waters, and it proves that this was a truly international endeavour. However, in the end, the Northern Sea Route as a through traverse route came to be used primarily by the Soviet Union, for which it became a crucial vehicle for the geopolitical and economic integration of its vast territories. As an international trade route the Northern Sea Route is only today about to win its way, essentially as a result of global warming. This being the case, should we rejoice or despair?"-- |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 499 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789004389533 |
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Contents Foreword ix Viktor Üich Boyarskiy Preface X Willy Østreng Acknowledgements xin Romanisation Table and Note on Text List of Illustrations xv List of Tables xxi Abbreviations xxn Modern Sectional Maps xxiv xiv Introduction i Edwin Okhuizen andJens Petter Nielsen PART 1 Out of the Northern Mist {Late Ninth-Mid Sixteenth Century) Edwin Okhuizen i The Early Navigation of the Western Section of the Northeast Passage/Northern Sea Route 15 2 The West-European Searchfor a Northeast Passage and the Russian Navigation of the Eurasian Maritime Arctic {Mid Sixteenth-Mid Eighteenth Century) Edwin Okhuizen and Terence Armstrong part Introduction to Part 2 27 2 The West-European Search for an Alternative Trade Route to the Orient 29 3 The Russian Exploration and Commercial Use of the Eurasian Maritime Arctic 57 4 The First Kamchatka Expedition, 1725-30 5 The Great Northern (Second Kamchatka) Expedition, 1733-43 65 73
VI CONTENTS PART З The ‘Non-heroic Exploration’ of the Eurasian Maritime Arctic (Mid Eighteenth-Mid Nineteenth Century) Edwin Okhuizen Introduction to Part 3 83 6 Transpolar Expeditions and the Concept of an Open Polar Sea’ 7 The Siberian Maritime Arctic 8 The European Maritime Arctic 9 The Bering Strait Region 85 93 106 128 10 The North-Eastern Extremity of Asia 166 part 4 The Opening Up of the Northern Sea Route to Siberia (MidNineteenth Century until 1917) Jens Petter Nielsen and Alexander Ye. Goncharov with a contribution by Olga A. Krasnikova Introduction to Part 4 181 11 Early Exploration and Navigations to the Estuaries of the Ob and theYenisey 183 12 Russian-Norwegian Relations from the Crimean War until the Russian Revolution 220 13 Navigating the Northeast Passage 14 Safeguarding of the Northern Sea Route until 1905 15 The Russo-Japanese War and the Potential Military and Strategic Importance of the Northern Sea Route 241 16 The Northern Sea Route on the Eve of the Russian Revolution 224 231 255
CONTENTS VII PART 5 The Northern Sea Route during the Soviet Epoch: From the October Revolution to the Collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-91) Alexander Ye. Goncharov and Vladimir N. Bulatov Introduction to Part 5 271 17 Through Revolution and Civil War, 1917 to the Early 1920s 18 Establishing Navigation on the Western Sector of the Northern Sea Route 290 19 Development of the Eastern Sector of the Northern Sea Route 20 Soviet Arctic Exploration beyond the Northern Sea Route 21 275 304 310 The Soviet Opening Up of the Northeast Passage: The Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route (gusmp) 318 22 The Northern Sea Route During the Great Patriotic War, 1941-45 333 23 The Post-war Period, 1945 to the Mid 1950s 342 24 The Northern Sea Route in a Changing Era, from the Mid 1950s to the 1960s: Adding a Human Touch to the Arctic 349 25 A Return to the Days of Glory, 1970s to 1991 357 26 Soviet Polar Science and the Northern Sea Route 369 PART 6 From Break- Up to New Optimism: The Northern Sea Route in Post-Soviet Russia Vladislav I. Goldin Introduction to Part 6 379 27 The Northern Sea Route as an International Transit Route: Discussions and Experiments 381 28 Development, Challenges and Contradictions in the Use of the Northern Sea Route 391 Summary and Conclusion of Parts i֊6 403 Edwin Okhuizen, Jens Petter Nielsen and Alexander Ye. Goncharov
VIII CONTENTS PART 7 The Past and Present in Shaping the Future of the Northern Sea Route and the Northeast Passage Willy Østreng Introduction to Part 7 419 29 Permanent Drivers Affecting the Use of the Northern Sea Route/ Northeast Passage 421 30 Changeable Drivers Affecting the Use of the Northern Sea Route 430 31 Permanent Impediments Affecting the Use of the Northern Sea Route 439 32 Changeable Impediments Affecting the Use of the Northern Sea Route 441 33 A Scenario Discussion of Subjective Predictions 449 34 The Long-Term Future of the Northern Sea Route: A Fresh Prediction 456 The History of the Book Project and Its Authors Victoria V. Tevlina Bibliography 465 Index of Geographical Names 492 Index of Personal Names 496 461
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Index of Geographical Names Belyy Ostrov or Belyy Island Achinsk 284 Afghanistan 281 Africa 29,335,438 Alaska 61, 66,70, 72, 77, 79, 88,101,128, ΐ35-3θ 142,145,148-52,157-58,16°, 163,174,288,326, 376,407, 422,425-26, 433,445,462-63 Alazeya 60,248 Aleutian Islands 77,128-29,132,137,147, 150-51,158,162 Alta 193 Ambarchik 304-05,349 Amderma 336 Amsterdam 44,46, 49,111,384 Amur river 52-53, 67,131, 248, 306,353,364, 374,455 Aleksandrovsk (now Polyarnyy) 239 Anadyr 59, 61-62,77, 98,129-32,143,159, 168,248,339,367,406 Anadyrsk (fortress) 94,98,129,131 Andreyev Land 101,103,144,148,175 Angara river 262, 302, 321, 343,374 Anyuy river 172, 248 Aral Sea 374 Arkhangelsk 307-08,320,326-27,330, 333-34, 336-37, 339, 345, Յ46-47, 352-53,366, 385, 392,396, 413,422,443, 444,461,463 Arkhangelsk Province 183,194,198,257 Atlantic Ocean xi, 7,17,29,31-33,89-90, 194,237,299, 332 Bennett Island (Ostrov Bennetta) 176, 240 Berezov [now Berezovo] 19,74-75 Bergen 463 Bering Island (Ostrov Beringa) 71, 75, 77 Bering Sea 131,133,137,142,145,147,150, 156,164,174,353,356,359,387,407-08, 424, 445 Black Sea 1,2,67,125,222 Bludnaya river 76 Bolshaya Reka 248 Bolsheretsk 137,141 Brekhovskie Ostrova 284,29g Bristol Bay 159 Britain (Great Britain) 161,163-64,174,203, 210-11,213,216,221,224,239,267,280, 290,301,362,409,442,461 British North America 89,134,152,155,163 Bukhta Ambarchik 304 Bukhta Kozhevnikova 327 Bukhta Nakhodka 277 Bukhta Provideniya 177,332,334,352 Bukhta Rodzhersa, (Rogers’ Bay) 277,314 Bukhta Tikhaya 327 Bukhta Ugolnaya 33g Bukhta Zimovochnaya 345 Byrranga Mountains 373
134,140,154-55,164,175,241,324 Australia 135,250,323 Austria-Hungary 245 Avacha Bay 137 Ayan 162 Ayon Island 172,288 Californian Peninsula 133 Canada IX, 10,177,234,290,342,356,362, Baffin Bay 150,448 Bakaritsa (port in Arkhangelsk) Baltic region 18 125,194,227,246,251-52,288,324,332, 336,406,455 Cape Dezhnev, (Mys Dezhneva)(also ‘East Baltic Sea 334 1,2,19,35,59,66-67,93,208,222, 325,327,412,459,463 Barents Sea 6,7,16,21,23,27,34-36,40,42, 52,106,109,115,121,126-27,182,213, 224,295-96,307,324,333-36,353,362, 385,387,395,404-05,422,436-37,444, 446,454-55 Barnaul 210,216 Baydarata river 208 Baydaratskaya Guba 109, 202, 208, 297, 374, 441 Baykal 74,209,233,353 Bear Island 195 Bear Islands, (Ostrova Medvezhi) 103-04,129,131,172 Beaufort Gyre 426,453 Beaufort Sea 445 Belgium 301,302,389 Belkovskiy Island 327 Belomorsk 333-34 93,101, 373,386, 421,445,462 Canton 142,153 Cape Billings 363 Cape Chaplin 248 Cape Chelyuskin, (Mys Chelyuskina) 121, 306,363,455 Cape Prince of Wales 137,145 Cape Rodney 145,157 Cape Schmidt 455 Cape Serdtse-Kamen 155-56,247 Cape Shelagskiy 9,129-30,138,144-47, 15Ն 387 222 Central Arctic Ocean 423,425-26,432 Ceylon 258 Chaun Bay, (Chaunskaya Guba) (Chaunskaya Bay) 6, 61,130,132,145-47,172,175, 248, 305 Chelyabinsk 211,236,256 China 353,384,388-90,397-98,413,421-22, 433-34,436,438,459 Chukchi Peninsula, (Chukotskiy Polustrov), (Chukotka) 85,94,97-99,103,129-31, ' ΐ3θ-37,139,143,145,148,155,160,166, 168,171,175-77 Chukchi Sea 6-7,70,128,134,136-38,140, 142,147,155-56,166,169,173,175,304, 320,322,324,361,363,374,407,409, 445 Commander Islands, (Komandorskie
Ostrova) 69,128 Cook Inlet 148 Coppermine river 135,157 Crimean Peninsula, (Crimea) 125-26,438 Cuba 357 Czechoslovakia 346 Dalian, China 390 Danish Belts 459 Davis Strait 448 De Long Islands, (Ostrova De-Longa) 101, 176 Denmark 17-18,29,30,55,126,265,301-02, 379,384,389,403 Denmark-Norway 17,18,55,126 Dickson Haven 278,284,299 Dickson Island 215,228,273,242,257-58, Cape’) 71,137,144-45,154,156,158,177, 228,242,247,251, 311 Cape Flora 245 Cape of Good Hope 3,135,142,153,236,242, 384,422,437,457 Cape Horn 3,153 Cape Lisburne 159 Cape Marre-Sale 110,257 Cape North (now Mys Shmidta) 136,139, 144-46,148,155,163,169,171,173,175, 155, 169-72,175,250 Cape Yakan 170-71,173 Cape Zhelanie, (Cape Zhelaniya) Catherine Harbour, (Yekaterinskaya Gavan) 332,338, 262,327,338 Dikson (Port Dickson) 209 Diomede Island(s), (Ratmanov or Big Diomede) 72,130,131,143,145,160 Dmitriy Laptev Strait 434 Domashniy Island 320,332 Drovyannaya 338 Dudinka 75,205,258,276,279,290,329-30, 343,345,346-47,349,351,355,358-61, 376,39°, 395-96, 430,432, 443, 456 Dundee 216 Dutch Republic 108 East Indies 40,53,55,63,67-68,85,405 East Siberian Sea 6-7,170-71,175,288,359, 361,407,432,434,457 Egypt 357 Ekonomiya (port in Arkhangelsk) 334,465 England хи, 17,24,27,29-31,33-35,40,42, 54,71,108,111,133,135,140,158,187,190, 201,232,236-37,265,405,409 Estonia 302 Eurasia 227, 235,255, 266, 26g, 296, 403, 405-06,411,436,461
493 INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Eurasian Arctic 7, 9, 63, 85,117-18,121,253, 371,437,456,459 403 Fort Ross 153,162 Fort Yukon 160 Fram Strait 72,426,427 Franz Josef Land, (Zemlya Frantsa losifa) 91,127,192-93,194, 224, 234, 244,248, 310-11,312,314, 327, 336, 442 Gakkel Ridge 373 Gdynia (port) 361 German Sea 243 Germany 5,222,239,301-02,329,335,363, 389,422,461-62 Gobi Desert 262 Golchikha 207,213,278,299,338,346 Gorky 346 Great Cape Baranov 77,129,144,170 Great Circle Route 459 Greece 389 Greenland їх, 7-8,17,55,88-91,140,175, 189,196,238,367,370,373 Greenland Sea 7,367,370 Gulf of Aden 437 77-78,128,142,145,151-52, 407 Gulf of Finland 66,153 Gulf of Mezen 23,36,110,286 Gulf of the Ob (Obskaya Guba) 19,21-22, 74-75,109 Gulf of the Yenisey 22,279 Gwangyang 389 Gydanskiy Peninsula 49 Hamburg 209, 258, 264,357, 361,386 7,108,189-92, 193՜94 2O5 Hammerfest 389,43θ Hawaiian Islands, (Cook’s Sandwich Islands) 137,152,162 Helsinki 225,430 Henrietta Island(s) 176,253 Herald Island, (Ostrov Gerald) Hong Kong 357,422,456 174-75 Hotham Inlet 157 Hull 209,286 Iceland 17,301,334,388 Icy Cape 136,138,140,154,156-57,169 Igarka 203,278, 284, 294,300-02, 308-09, 318,321,325-30,342,344,346-47, 349-52,354-55,359,366, 376, з8і, 396, 443, 455 46, 54,91,134-35,148,151,166, 225, 281, 320, 389-99,405, 413 Indian Ocean 29,389,399 Indiga river 395 India 1,6, 60,77,99,102,138,149, 172-73,248,250-49,358 Indonesia 389 Fairbanks, Alaska 326,433,463 Fairway Rock 72 Finland x, 66,153,189,220,225,265,301, 346,352,364,389,462 Finnmark 17,18,55,72,108,189,192, 220-21, Gulf of Alaska Indigirka river Iran 437
Irkutsk 94,100,130-31,140-41,162,185,203, 217,233,246-47,262,264,277,285,366 Irkutsk province 94 Iron gates 19 Irtysh river 59,74,120,280,374 Israel 91 Italy 301,310 Japan 136,147,171 Kolyuchinskaya Guba,(Kolyuchin Bay) 421, 434, 437-38, 463 Jeannette Island(s) 176,238,253 Johan Sverdrup (oil field) 454 Kalgan 264 Kamchatka 4,9,27,52,59,61, 65-73,75՜79, 8з, 85, 87-88,113,128-33,47, 4o6,408, 4б5 Kandalaksha 286,333,367 Kanin Nos 23,119 Kanin Peninsula 21,23,110,113,120 Kanskiy Bailiwick 262 Kara Gates (Karskie Vorota) 29,118,186, 190,194,205,253,260,290,295,387 Kara Sea(s) 3, 6, 20, 46,330,332, 335, 429-30,43θ, 441,460 Karaul 214,278 Kellett(s) Land 174 Kern 188,189,333 Khaborovo 213,215 Khakasia 278 Khamanelskaya Ob 299 Kharasavey 360,396 Kharasavey Rayon 360 Kharaulakh 76 Khatanga 125,250,331,344-45,348,361,443 Khatanga river 125, 331 Khatangskiy Zaliv 76 Khibinogorsk (Kirovsk) 287 Khibiny Mountains 287 Kholmogory 17,36 Kildin 55 King Island 72,145 Kirkenes 384,389,422,461 Klondike 352 2,222-23,239,267, 340 Kola Peninsula 8,15-18, 21,23-24,34, 35-36,43,73,108,114,117,119,126, 162,192,220,223,239,246,285,340, 403-04,435,443 Kolguyev 21, 34, 55,107-08,113-14, 213,253, З2 ? Kolokolskaya Guba 119 Kolyma 1,6,27,57,60-62,77,94,98,101, 128,144,146,149-50,160,170,231, 246-47,304,310,348,363,405-06,455 132, 136,139,146-47,155,172,185,228,247 Komsomolsk 367 Korea 389,399,422,436-38 Korsakovskie Ostrova 298 Kotlas 256 Kotzebue Sound X, XI, 39,56, 65, 73, 77, 91,134-35,48, 175,242,257,335,357,381,386,399,413, Kobdo 264 Kodiak Island 162 Kola Fjord (Kola Bay) Kolyma river
61,98,129-30,144-45,154, 158,166,172,406 Kolyuchin Island, (also 'Burney’s Island’) 139,154-55,157,159-60, 164,174 Krasnaya Kuznitsa 286,339 Krasnoyarsk 205,210,216,233,235,237, 239, 258,261,267,278-79,296,302,329-30, 335,340, 351,353, 367, 374, 461-62 Krasnoyarskiy Kray 300,345,353 Krestovaya Guba 111 Krestovskie Ostrova 337 Kristiania (Oslo) xiv, 207,244,259 Kronstadt (naval base) 153,233, 237 Kureyka 186-87,202-03,207,292,302,315 Kureyka river 186-87,202-03,298 Kuril Islands, (Kurilskie ostrova) 73,77 Kyakhta 217 Lake Ladoga 112,295 Laptev sea 6, 7, 62, 327,434, 457 Latvia 222,302 Lena Delta 60,76-77,102,151,175,284 Lena river 76,102,129-30,175,199,226,242 Leningrad 344,363-64,366 Leningradskaya river 344 Lesosibirsk 279,302,348 Lianyungang 384,422 Libau (Liepaya) 222, 466 Litke ravine 373 Liverpool 93,284,466 Lofoten Islands 446 Lomonosov Ridge 371 London 450,452 Long Strait, (Proliv Longa) 6,175 Lukovaya Protoka 216,278 Lyakhov Islands, (Lyakhovskie Ostrova) 99-100,102,311 Lyakin 373 Mackenzie river 156-57,159 Magadan 305, 307, 349-5°, 353,361 Magadan Oblast 34g Maklakovo 279 Malaysia 389 Malyy Anyuy 248 Mangazeya 3, 6,19-24, 27,54֊55,57֊59, 74, 106-07,109,186, 208,403-05 Markovo-Nizhekolymsk 248 Matochkin Shar 109,112-13,117-18,121,244, 295-96,332,387 Mechigmensk 146 Mezen 23,36, no, 120,286,352 Mezen region 110 Middendorff’s Bay 299 Middle East 437,452,458
494 INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Mikhailovskiy Redoubt, (Fort St Michael) 159,150 Minusinsk 209, 262, 279 Moldavia 63 Mongolia 133 Monterey 133 Moscow 133,184,205,207,209,215,232, 307,311,321,329,353,371,399,403,463 Mouth of the Yenisey 53, 62,73,75,107,205, 209,227,298,411 Murman 17-18, 23, 55,108,126,191,195, 207, 220-22,223-32,239,241, 267,287, 412 Murmansk x, XI, 3,7,220-23,296,308,322, 324,329, 333-3θ 339-40,343,346-48, 353,365,379,384,393,395,400,414, 422,430-31, 434-35, 443-44,457,461 Murmansk Oblast 339-40,343,395,435 Muscovy 1-2,17-20,23,30-31,33-36, 38-40,42,53-54,57,88,404 Mys Bolshoy Baranov, (Great Cape Baranov) 77,129-30,144,170 Mys Chelyuskin 123,275,311 Mys Chyurkina 60 Mys Kanin Nos 119 Mys Krestoviy 114 Mys Marre-Sale 110 Mys Onman 320 Mys Serdtse-Kamen 361 Mys Severnyy 363 Mys Shmidta 136, 363,455 Mys Svyatoy Nos 99 Mys Zhelaniya 311,336 292, 299, 308, 329-33, 344-45,347, North Cape 7,15,17,36,62 176 3,264,357,415,423,437,450-51, 453,456,459 Panama Canal 3,264,357,453,459 Northwest Passage 29,38,55,90,133-35, 148,150,153,155,157,159,164,408,442, Paris 448 Norton Sound 137,159 Norway x, xx, 191,194-95,205,213,220,247 Novaya Zemlya 7,23,52,107,170,191,266, 322,381,442 Novgorod 1,2,17,19-20,57,205 Novo Arkhangelsk, (present-day Sitka) Novosibirsk 293-94,296,318,330 Novyy Port 297,329,332,340,384 Nunavut 483 Nuuk 444 2,162 334,348,405 Olenek river 119,122,332 Olonets 112 Omsk 185,205,252,275,279,281,284, 296-97 Onega 87,126,287,352 Onega region 87 Oranienbaum 188 Osinovskiy Porog 214 Ostrov Belukha 336 Ostrov Belyy, (White Island) 49,213,296,299 Ostrov
Bolshevik 327 Ostrov Bolshoy Lyakhovskiy 99 Ostrov Domashniy 320 Ostrov Faddeya 62 Ostrov Faddeyevskiy 100 Ostrov Figurina 102 Ostrov Genrietty, (Henrietta Island) Ostrov Kotelnyy 99,100 Ostrov Malyy Lyakhovskiy Ostrov Novaya Sibir 100 176 99 Ostrov Oleniy 299 Ostrov Pashkov, (Pashkov Island) 66,101,121,163,169,258,260,281,300, 3°6,358,361,424,434,442, 444, 447, 451,458 Pechenga 17,396 Pechora river 19,23,43,74,107,109,110, 119-20,191 Pechora Sea 38,119,120,296,348,360,387, 436 Perm 256 Persia (see Iran) 38,66,67,281,437 Petrograd, (see also St Petersburg) ix-x, XIV, 111,113,200-03,32i, 397 275_7б, 287,412, 443,458,461 Petropavlovsk 142,145,157,162,247,393 316,364 Olenek 60,61,76,100,102,119,122,327,332, 349-52,354, 357-58,431-32, 435,443 Norilsk Mountains 330 Norilskaya (also Norilka) river 330 Normandy 17 Norrköping 384 Panama 367,370-71,413,421-22,426,432-ՅՅ, 444 North-East Spitsbergen 193 132,144-45,149-50,153,175,189,305, 210-11, Ostrov Vasilyevskiy 101 Ostrov Zhannetty, (Jeannette Island) Ostrova Anzhu 102 Outer Mongolia 262 7,10,88-92,176-77,225,232-33, 238,243-44,271,288,310,323,327,360, Obozerskaya 334 Okhotsk 59,61,71,74-75,77,96,128-29, 234 Nickel 162, 330,333, 345, 430-32, 435, 443 Nigeria 333,422 Ningbo 434 Nizhekamchatsk 70 Nizhnekolymsk 170,304,363 Nizhniy Novgorod 205 Nome 288 Nootka 148 Nootka Sound 142 Nordenskiöld Archipelago 122,205, 228 Nordvik 331,339,344 Norilsk North Pole Ob Basin 279,300 Ob region 18-20,43,208 Ob river 19,30,62,109,209 Obdorsk, (present-day Salekhard) 19,75, 120,190,196,202,213,277,290,321,367 Nadim 210 Nagayev Bay 305 Nakhodka
277,280-82 Naryan-Mar 348,352 Netherlands xii, 24,27,29,43,224,239, 2θ5,301,352,388-89,405,461,463 New Siberian Islands, (Novosibirskie Ostrova) 93, 95, 99-104,107,129,170-71, 176,227,238-39, 357, 361,372, 407,434, 442 Newcastle, (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) North Korea 437 Northern Dvina, (Severnaya Dvina) 1,15-17, 19,21,24,30,35-37,52,109-10,256,287 North Polar basin 371-72 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy 347,393 Petrozavodsk 376,463 Pevek 304,305,339,347,349,351,354-5θ, 359,3θι, 39θ, 444,455 Pit river 261 Plover Island 174 Plover Land 174 Podkamennaya Tunguska river 374 Podtesovo 329 Point Barrow 157,159 Poland 105,125,389 Polyarnyy, (see also Aleksandrovsk) 239, 340,351,369,372 Pomorye 232 Port Clarence 139,145,157 Port Dickson 209 Portugal x, 1,27,29,55,404 Pribilof Islands 128,150,158 Pridivinsk (Predivinsk) 302 Proliv Kostin Shar, (Kostin Shar strait) 23 Proliv Malygina 299 Proliv Sannikova 102 Proliv Vilkitskogo 336 Proliv Yugorskiy Shar,(Yugor strait) 21 Provideniya 352-53,357,360-61,376,396 Prøven Strait 299,336 Pustozersk 19-22,53 Putorana Plateau 330 Pyasina 6,20,22,24,49-50,60,296, 298-99, ЗЗО, 403 Pyasina river 22,49,296,298-99,330 278 Ostrov Russkiy 324 Ostrov Semenovskiy 101 Ostrov Shokalskogo (Agnessa) 299 Ostrov Sergeya Kameneva 314 Ostrov Stolbovoy 100 Ostrov Tsesarevicha Alekseya, ('Tsarevich Aleksey’s Island’ - later renamed Ostrov Malyy Taymyr) 251,254 Quingdao (port) 361 Rir-Karpi, (Ryrkarpiy) Rotterdam 384,388 Rylsk 149 146 Sabetta 395,432-33,436,443, 456 Sakha (Yakutiya) 321,334,337-38,348-49, 357,435,443
495 INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 190,309 Samoyedskaya Protoka 300 San Blas 133 San Diego 133 San Francisco 133,152,334 Sandwich Islands, (also Hawaii) 137,152 Sannikov Land 239,240 Sannikov Strait 353,434 Sayanskiy Mountains 262 Scandinavia 8,15,17-18,30-31,33-36,403, Salekhard 443,463 Sea of Azov 66,67,93 Sea ofJapan 175 Sea of Okhotsk 3,59,61,74,77,129,132,162, 175,189,305- 364 Seattle 334 Senja 446 Severnaya Dvina 16,35 Severnaya Zemlya, (Nicholas H’s Land) 252-54,262,310-14,319-20,322,357, 361, 370,442 Seward Peninsula 72,154,157 Seymchan 305 Shalaurov Island 170 Shchuchya river 208 Siberian Arctic 53,60-62,67,93-97, 99-100,103-04,146,171,181,315,352, 355. 374, 405, Singapore 389,399 Smolnyy 265,327 Sob (tributary of the Ob) 109 Solovetskie Islands, (Solovetskie Ostrova) 17,186 Somalia 437-38 South China Sea 437 South Shields 211 Spain 1,27,29,34,43,55,69,78,105,133-34, 148,152,404,409 Spitsbergen (see also Svalbard) 10,35, 44,47,54-56,85-91,106-07,118,127, 143-44,189,192-96,204,225,234,238, 244,310, ՅՅ2-ՅՅ, 37°, 404-05,409, 426,447 Srednekolymsk 248 St Matthew Island 132,139,158 St Lawrence Bay, (Zaliv Lavrentiya) 136,143, 145,154 St Lawrence Island 70,132,139,145 St Petersburg (see also Petrograd) хні, 10, 50,68,71,85,109,147,173,207, 234,279, 381, 397, 403,435 Starokadomskiy Island 253 Suez (Canal) 225,235,236,242,251,306,357, 284,285,389,391,398,415,422,423,437, 45θ, 451, 452,456, 457, 348,459 Sweden x, xv, 66-67,125-26,142,145,151, 221,225-226,239,265,362,373,388, 462 93,106,112,119,121-25,182,227-28, 251-52,314,320,332- 344-45,358,403, 406, 467 Taz gulf
21,75,298-99 Taz river 19, 21 Teriberka 395 Tiksi 284,307 Tomtor 435,443,455 Tordesillas 29 Tromsø ХШ, 15,17,108,178,188-89,191-92, 194-97,199,204-05, 207,226-27, 317, 326,426, 430, 461, 463,465, 467 Trondheim 18,191,463 Tropic of Cancer 221 Tsushima Strait 10,242 Tunguska river 299,374 Turkey 67,125-26,142,145,151,301 Turukhansk 19,22,57-58,75,122,184,186, 257-58,279,34 Turukhansk territory 184 Turukhanskiy Kray 262 Tyumen 209,231,233,353,367,484 Tyva Upper Lena 70,129 Unalakleet 159 Unalaska 137,142,150 Unalaska Island 150 United States of America 6, 8, 20, 22, 24,36,57, 60, 63,75-76 85, 282-83,355,359,404 Velikiy Ustyug 308 Verkhnekolymsk 144 Verkhoturye 62 Verkhoyansk 246 Versailles 281 Vienna 191,308,471 Vietnam 353,399 Vilkitskiy Islands 253 Vilkitskiy Strait 324,353-54 Vitino (Vitino/Murmansk) 434 Vladimir highway 250 Vladivostok 304,305,322,324,340,348, 357,366,388,393,396,403 Volga river 1,36, no, 253,256,290,337,338,349 Vologda 256 Vologda Province 191 Vorkuta 309,336,348,351 Vyatka 256 Vychegda 287 Western Dvina 1 White Sea (Bay of St Nicholas) 1-2,15-16, 19,54,106,162,195,291,324,337,358,387 Wrangel Island (also Wrangel Land, or Ostrov Vrangelya) 24,175՜77,238, З^З, 35L 354-55, 3θ3,3θ6-67,4°9,477 Yakan 170-71,173, շ48 Yakovleva Kosa 205 Yakutia (Yakutiya) 74,246,251,321,334, 337-38, 348-49, 357,435, 443 Yakutsk 48, 60-62, 70-72, 74,76, 94,100, 130,150,162, 226-27, 246, 248, 320-21, 278 Ukhta 287 Ukraine xiii, 341,391 Ulsan 384,422 Ulyasutay (in Mongolia) 264 353,366-67, 405, 455 Yamal Peninsula ix, 6,21,46,49,54,57, 74, 109-10,202,205,208,257,284,295,
297-99,357,360,381,395,404-06,423, 436,457 Yamalo-Nenets Okrug 395 Yana river 60,76,95,99-101,129,177, 133,387 1-3,18-19,22-23, 67,214,225,236,256, 281, 290, 294,305, 344,403, 435, 455 Urga 264 Uryankhayskiy region 264 Usa river (tributary of the Pechora) 109 Ust-Luga 389 Ust-Oleneksk 76 Ust-Yansk (UstYansk, Ustyansk) 100 Ust-Yeniseyskiy Port, (Ust-Port today) 278 Ural Vadsø 207 Valek 330 Vancouver 148,386 Vankarem 146 Varandey 360,396 Vardø Taicang (port) 388 Taymyr Island 122,228 Taymyr Peninsula, (Poluostrov Taymyr) 227,228,251,304,320,329,332-33, 354-55,361,367,396,443-44,455 Tiksi Bay 304,320 Tillo Islands 246,252 Tobolsk city 67,72,74,75,94,109,120,129, 130,166,183,206,231,233,251,255,262, 280,320,335,347,353,372 Tobolsk province 94,166 Tobol river 280 Tomsk 183,185,205,218,233,236,255,261, 210,213,246,251-52,253 258,276, 7,17,35-36,39-40,42,55,108,111,113, 137,147,157,191 Vardøhus 55 Vaygach Island 21,23,29,36-37,39-43, 46-47,49,53,106-07,109,113-14,119, 249-50,339,348֊49 Yekaterinburg 205,256,281,491 Yenisey Bay 209,231,237,429 Yenisey Delta 299 Yenisey Gulf Yenisey river 298-99,337,358 22,183,190,205,237,292, 297-99, 347,462 Yeniseysk 75,124,183-84,186-87,203,2O5, 209,211,213,216,233, 235,255,261,276, 279,297-98,327,329,348 Yeniseysk District 184 Yeniseyskaya Guberniya 300 Yokanga 223 Yokohama 361 Yugorskiy Shar (strait) 21,29,46,107,110-12, 118-19,194,2°5, 210 216,227 257, 259-60, 295-97 Yukon river 150,159-60 Zaliv Faddeya 76,345 Zhdanova river 344
Index of Personal Names Adams, C. 35 Adelung, J.C. 168 Afanasyev, a Yakutian cossack Afanasyev, officer 119 Afanasyev, P. 248 Alexey Mikhaylovich, Tsar Alekseyev, F. 61 130 63 Alexander 1, Tsar 96,109,152-53 Alexander 11, Tsar 162,188,190,209 Alexander in, Tsar 216,222,234-35,261 Alexander Mikhaylovich, Grand Prince 261, 265 Alexey Alexandrovich, Grand Prince 1, igo Alfred the Great 15 Amundsen, R. 62,158, 244, 287-88,310-11, 373 Andreyev, S. 101,103,144,148,170,175 Ankudinov, G. 61 Antonovich, N. 248 Anzhu, P.F. (Anjou) 91,101-02,161,170,172, 182,407 Archer, C. 58 Armstrong, T.E. xu, 21,31,104 Armstrong Whitworth, W.G. 215,354,411, 430,461-62 Arnold, H.H. 422 Augustus, Mauritius, Count de Benyowsky 133 Babushkin, M.S. 311 Baer, K.E. von (see also Ber, K.M.) 5,114, 117-23, ΐ7θ, 197 Bakhov, I. 129 Banner, LI. 150 Baranov, A.A. 131,150-52 Barents, Willem iv, 4,43,44,47,56,87-88, 113,404-05 Barmin, A. 113 Barrington, D. 89,134-35,139-40,409 Barrow, J. 56,90-91,155,169,409 Bartlett, B. 177 Bartning, 0. 209 Bassendine, J. 39 Bayesk, I.Ya. 326 Beechey, F.W. 145,154,157-58 Belkin, Μ. 433 Belkov, N. 100 Bellingshausen, F.G. von (or F.F.) 155 Belov, M.I. 4,15,54,132,147,181,277,280, 291,294,322 Belozerskiy, V.I. 333 Belousov, M.P. 340,352,358 Bem, M.K. (or Behm, M.K. von) 137,142,171 Ber, K.M. (or Baer, K.E. von) 5,114,117-23, 176,197 Beriya, L.P. 331 Berg, L.S. 68 Bergavinov, S.A. 326 Berezkin, V.A. 314 Bering, V. (‘Ivan Ivanovitch’) 4, 7,27, 68-69, 83,406,451 Berkh,V.N. 156 Berry, R.M. 177 Billings, J. (in Russian Billings, 0.0.) 99, 103,122,128,138,143-48,150,161,163, 177-78,408
Birilev, A.A. 243,246 Bliznyak, Ye.V. 279 Bobrov, A.N. 326 Bocharov, D.I. 150 Bokhanevich, K.I. 364 Bollinger, M.J. 306 Bomann-Larsen, T. 238 Borisov, A.A. xm, и, 8o, 221,300,307-09,460 Borough, S. (or Burrough, S.) 23,36 Boström, I.F. 246 Bougainville, L-А. de 89 Brandt, V. (W.) 115,117 Breitfuss, L.L. 218,241-42,245 Brunel, 0. 43 Brusilov, G.L. 244-46,252,259 Buchan, D. 90-91,155,157,409 Bulatov, V.N. 322,330,461-62 Burmeister, E. 210 Burney, J. 140,145,148,169 Burrough, S.(or Borough, S.) 23,36-38,404 Burrough, W.(or Borough, W.) 39 Büsching, A.F. 140 Buza, Ye.Yu. 60 Byrd, R. 310 Byron, J. 135 Byutner, G.P. 324 Cadwalader, J. 373 Caesar, Sir Julius 54 Carlsen, Eiling 46,189,192,194-97 Castren, M.A. (in Russian Kastren) 110 Catherine π (the Great), Empress 2,9,10, 66,87-88,94,96,98,107,125,131-32, 141,143,149,151,175 Cattley, O. 210 Chancellor, R. 34-36,39,54,217,404 Chekin, N. 76 Chelyuskin, S.I. 76,121-23,125 Chernyadev, I. 209 Chernyshev, F.N. 200 Chichagov, V.Ya. 85,87,119,132,408 Chicherin, D.I. 131,133 Chikhachev, N.M. 236 Chirakin, Ya.Ya. 112-13 Chirikov, AT. 7,70-71,77,142 Christensen, C. 259 Christian iv, King 18,55 Chubakov, K.N. 360 Chukhnovskiy, B.G. 311,366 Chyurka, F. 60 Clerke, C. 137-38,142 Cochrane, J.D. 169 Confucius 419 Cook, F. 310 Cook, J. 41,78,128,133,134-44,148,150, 154-55,157, ιθ3,168-69 Cooke, H. 216 Coxe, W. 130,139,144,168 Dahl, H. 209 Dallmann, E. 174,177,210,226, Danilov, Siberian merchant 184 Danilov, V.P. 305 Danishevskiy, К.КҺ. 288 Daurkin, N.I. 131-32,143,145-46,163 Davydov, B.B. 249 Dease, P.W. 159 Demidov, D.A. 114 Dengin, A. 109
Denikin, A.I. 281 Derry, A.E. 258 57,60-63,7°, Ә0, 95, ւշ9, Ч2, Ι3θ, 139-40,155,168-69, 17Ն 4O5֊o6 Dickson, О. 204-05,226-27,258 Dikiy, P.I. 333 Dobrotvorskiy, L.F. 236-37 Dolgikh, V.Yu. 352 Dubravin, A.I. 363-64 Duplitskiy, D.S. 324 Dzerzhinskiy, F.E. 285,291 Dezhnev, S.I. Egge, K.P. 311 Elport, LI. 297 Elizabeth L, Queen 38,42 Elisabeth Petrovna, Empress Ellsworth, L. 310 Elson, T. 157 Elton, J. 71 9 Engel, S. 89,135,168 Erman, G.A. 110,118,120 Eterikan, Yakut promyshlennik 99 Etholen, A.A. (in Russian A.K. Etolin) Euler, L. 153 Eyde, S. 257 159 Fedotov, V.F. 324 Fedorov, Ye.K. 371 Fedorov, I. 130 Fedorov, P.V. 2 Fersman, AYe. 285,287,311 Figurin, A.Ye. 102 Finckenhagen, 0.1. 192 Fischer, J. 78 Fisher, R.H. 50,60,62,70, Flawes, W. 56 Fonte, B. de 135 Franklin, J. 90,155,157-58,174,177,213,409 Foyn, S. 190 Frolenko, V. 371 Fuca,J. de 135 Funk, M.E. 210
497 INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Gadalov, N.N. 261 Gakkel, Ya. Ya. 319,371-72 Galaup, J-F. Comte de la Perouse 148 Galushka, A. 393 Gardiner, C. 202-03, 211 Gedenshtrom, M.M. (Hedenström, Μ. von) 91,96,100-101,103,176 Gerasimov, D. 1,30,31,404 Gilev, A. 146-47 Giovio, P. 31,33,404 Gmelin, J. G. 78 Godunov, P.I. 166-67 Gofman, E.K. (or Hofmann, E.) 119-20 Gold, E. 434 Golder, F. 61-62 Goldin, VI. 462-63 Golenishchev-Kutuzov, L.I. 119 Golovin, P.P., bailiff at Yakutsk 60 Golovin, N.F. 73,153 Golovko, A.G. 336,339 Golovtsyn, Ye. 113 Gomme, W. 87, 88 Goncharov, A.Ye. 462 Gorbachev, M.S. x, 11,361,379,414,461 Gorky, Maxim 302,346 Granberg, A. 460 Gray, Captain 159 Grekov, V.I. 69 Grevingk, KI. (Grewingk, K-K.A.) 120 Gruber, R. 302,325 Gubkin, I.M. 287 Guzhenko, T.B. 360 Gvozdarev, I. 117 Gvozdev, M.S. 72,130,132 Hakluyt, R. 33,35,36,38-40,53,135,405 Hansteen, C. 120 Harris,). 141 Hasius, Μ. 111 Hayes, LI. 5, 91 Haywood, A. 215 Hearne, S. 135 Hellwald, F. von 121 Herberstein, S. von 18,30-1,33 Hildenbrandt, H. 337 Holmsen, Norwegian businessman 192 Hooper, C.L. 177 Hooper, W.H. 177 Hudson, Henry 54,55-56, 87-88,404 Ilyin, P.I. 102 Isakov, Captain 115 Isaksen, I. 204 Islavin, V. 120 Islyamov, LI. 245 Istoma, G. 18,30,35 Ivan iv, Tsar 35 Ivanov, I.N. iog, 115,119-20 Izmailov, G. 137,142 Jackman, C. 39,41-42,404 James I, King 54 Kruzenshtern, P.P. (Krusenstern jr., P. von) Jenkinson, A. 35,38,42 Johannesen, E.H. 112,196-97 no, 121,187-88 Krylov, A.N. 363-64 Krypton, C. 5,184,188,192,200,268 Johannesen, H.C. 227,260 Johannesen, S. 196,197 Johnson, H. 201,210,213-14 Kucherov, S.G. 339
Kuchiev,Yu.S. 360 Kutkin, merchant 109 Kacharava, A.A. 333 Kalvitsa, O.A. 366 Kalyanov, V.P. 314 Kamenev, S.S. 311,362 Kane, E.K. 91 Kantemir, A.D. 71 Karpinskiy, A.P. 285 Kashevarov, A.F. 159,161 Kellett, Henry H. 174-75 Keyzerling, A.A. (Keyserling, A. von) Khilkov, M.I. 237 Khodov, V.V. 314 Kuybyshev, V.V 322,363 Kuzmin, N.N. 326 Kuznetsov, N.A. 276 Kyber, A.E. (in Russian: Kiber) 120 Khromchenko, VS. 15g, 161 Khromov, N.I. 335 Khromtsov, N.I. 333 Khvoynov, S. 100 Khrushchev, N.S. 349-50,374,413 Khymyznikov, P.M. 326 Kirienko, S. Kirilov, I.K 394 71,73,86 Kish, G. 205 Kiær, E. 259 Klenova, M.V 286 Klokov, P.I. 115 Knipovich, N.M. 285 Knoop, L. von 209-10,217,227 Knudsen, P. 288 Kobelev, I. 143,145-47.150,154,163 Kochetkov, VK. 360 Kokovtsov, V.V. 259 Kolchak, A.V. 252,272,275-77,279,280-81, 285 Kolstad, E.W 439 Komarovskiy, A. 209 Koribut-Kubitovich, G. 188-90 Korsakovskiy, P.G. 15g Kotelnikov, D.F. 276,284 Kotelnyy, O. 99,100 Kotzebue, O. Ye. Von 13g, 143,154-57, 159-61,163,164,174,408 Kozhevin, Yefim 100,101 Kozhevin, I.Ye. 100 Koźmin, P.T. 170-71 Kraft, LI. 246 Krasinskiy, G.D. 366 Krasnikova, O.A. 246,461,463 Krenkel, E.T. 312,375 Krenitsyn, P.K. 133 Krestinin,VV. 113 Kropotkin, P.A. 194 Krotov, VA. 109,115 Kruzenshtern, I.F. (Krusenstern, AJ. von) 102,118,148,153,154-56,158,163-64, 165,169,407 Kruzenshtern, P.I. (Krusenstern senior, P. von) 88,110,120,187-88 170 La Pérouse 142,148 Laktionov, A.F. 319 Lamsdorff, VN. 239 Laptev, D.Ya. 77,99,129,304 Laptev, Kh.P. 75-76,121-23 Larionov, E.G. 150 Larkov, S. 345 Lassenius, P. 76-77 Laws Moore, T.E. 177 Lebedev-Lastochkin,
P.S. 150 Latkin, VN. 109,183,186,224 Lavrov, B.V 326 Lavrov, M.A. 114 Lavrov, S.V 438 Lazarev, A.P. 113-14 Leclerc, G-L. Comte de Buffon 168 Lee, G. 214-15 Leibnitz, G.W. 66 Lenin, VI. (Ulyanov, VI.) 265,275,279,285, 287,290,297,308 Leontyev, I. 103 Lepekhin, LI. 119 Lesseps, F.M. de 460 Levanevskiy, S.A. 326 Levashov, M.D. (or Levashev) 133 Leybourne-Popham, F.W. 215-18,233,237, 278 Lied, J. 280,281,293,300,301,411 Likhachev, A. 394 I’Isle, G. de 111 I’Isle, J.N. de 101 I’Isle, L. de la Croyère 78 Linné, C.E. von (Linnaeus) 225 Lisyanskiy.Yu.F. 153 Litke, F.P. (Lütke, F-B.) 114-15,118-19, 121,156,158,161,163-65,182,186-88, 196-98,204 Lobanov, Merchant in Yeniseysk 124 Lomonosov, M.V. 9,10, 85-88,168,181, 249, 371-72, 408, 414, 4շւ, 462-63,496 Long, G.W. de 91,176,238 Loshkin, S. 112,118,186,196 Lovtsov, VF. 141 Ludlov, V 113 Luzhin, F.F. 68 Lyakhov, I. 99,100,129 Lyakhov, Μ. 101 Lyatskiy, I. 31 Lysov, I. 103
498 INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Mack, F. 196,197 Mackenzie, A. 148 Makarov, S.O. 212,232-34, 241, 257, 363, 412 Malmgren, F. Malygin, S.G. Markov, M.G. 310 173, 247-48 Mazuruk, I.P. 326,333 McClure, R. 158 Mechelin, H.A. 192 Medvedev, D.A. 383,389,392,394,398 Melekhov, A.P. 324 Mendeleyev, D.L 234, 241,243,273 Menshikov, A.D. 106 Mesyatsev, LI. 286,311 Middendorf, A.F. (Middendorff, A.T. von) 121-23,125 196, 4°8 Minin, E 75 Mikoyan, A.I. 318 Miller, EL (see Müller, G.E) Milovzorov, EG. 324 Mindarskiy, M.P. 278 Mitchell, B. 422 Mohn, H. 196,238 Moir, R.M. 216 Moiseyev, S.A. 117,120,231 Molodykh, LA. 276 Molotov, V.M. 328 Mordal, C.A. 5, 267 Morier, R. 211,213 Morier, V. 213 Moskvitin, I. 59 Moucheron, B. de 43 Moxon, J. 88,111 Mukhin, L 130 Muller, G.E (in Russian Miller. EL) 189 Nikolayev, N.M. 188, 324 Nobile, U. 310 Nogid, P.M. 364 Nordenskiöld, A.E. 4,6,8-9,23,56,73,83, 88,98,101,103-04,107,108, no, 113,117, 122,125,130,148,175-76,178,185,190, 196,198,204-05,206-08,225,226-30, 74-75 333 Massa, I. 49-50, 54,113, 405, 4’4 Matveyev, V.Z. 330-331 Matyushkin, EE 170-72,247 Mauritzen, C. 439 Maury, M.F. 91 Maydel, G.L. (Maydell, G.G.L. von) Nielsen, J.P. 463 Nikitin, son of merchant from Suma 234,238,241,257,260,304,320,324,409 Norkin, son of merchant from Kem 188,189 Novopashennyy, P.A. 277 Obama, В. 445 Obukhov, V.N. 340 Obrosimov, Ya. 109 Okhuizen, E. 463 Okladnikov, A.P. 4, 62 Olerskiy, V. 393 Oscar li, King 226 Oskerko, civil servant from Kola town Østreng, W. 402,415,463-64 Ostroumova, V.P. 302,307 Ottar (Ohthere, Ochther), Norwegian chieftain 1,15,16,18, 31, 35, 404 Ovtsyn,
D.L. 74,75 189 Pakhomov, N.I. 326 Pakhtusov, P.K. 115,117,219 Palander, L. 227,326 Pallas, P.S. ng, 140-41,144,168 Palliser, J. 194 Panfilov, M.P. 324 Panov brothers 131 Panukov, A.A. 347 Papanin, LD. 328, 333, 367,370, 375 Parry, W.E. 54,88,90,155,157 Paul I, Tsar 151 Pavlov, M.S. 74,393 Pavlutskiy, D. 72,98 78, 80, 85,136,139,168-69, 17L 406-08, 414 Mulovskiy, G.L 142,153 Munk, J. 55,404 Muravyev, S.V. 74 Murchison, R.I. 120 Mussolini, B. 310,366 Myatlev, V.A. 129,130,131 Nagurskiy, Ya.I. (Nagórski, J.) 266,366 Nansen, F. x, 9,92,196,217,232-33,238, 239,241,252,256,260-61,264,288,310, 320,324,366,370-71,373 Nares, G. 91 Nayanov, F.V. 346,355 Nemchinov, an Irkutsk merchant 233 Neupokoyev, K.K. 275, 284, 296 Nicholas i, Tsar 162 Nicholas π, Tsar 261,280-81 Nicholas Alexandrovich, Grand Prince 188 Nielsen, J.I. 13 Payer, J. 91,191,193-94,224-25 Peary, R. 310 Peel, H. 374,375 Perfiryev, I. 60 Perevalov, T. 12g Permyakov, Ya. 99 Pestel, I. B. 100 Pet, A. 41,404 Peter I (the Great), Tsar 51 Petermann, A.H. 202,414 Petrov, N.P. 256 Petrov-Maslakov, M.V. 338 Phipps, C.J. 89-91,140,409 Pii, LA. 149 Pim, B. 177 Pinkhenson, D.M. 4,183,185,204,234,242, 266-67,411-12 Pitt, Μ. 111-12,166 Plancius, P. 44,88, m Plenisner, F.K. (or Plenstner, EC.) Polevoy, B.P. 62,70 131-33 Ponomarev, N.A. 311 Ponomarev, P.A. 333,358,365 Popov, A. 186 Popov, VA. 186,210 Pospelov, G.V. 113 Posyet, K.N. (Possiet) 224 Pribylov, G.L. 150 Pronchishchev, V.M. 76 Pronchishcheva, T. 76 Protodyakonov, S. 100 Pryanishnikov, F.S. 75 Pshenitsin, P. 101,103 Purchas, S. 405 Pushkarev, A. 103 Putin, V.V. 385 Putov,
N.Ye. 364 Rakhmanin, F.I. 124 Ratmanov, G.Ye. 70,314 Rebrov, I. 60 Reineke, M.F. (Reinecke, Reyneke) Ribbentrop, J. von 328 Rikord, P.I. 169 Riska, К. 432 Rodgers, J. 174 Rogozin, D.O. 392-93 Romanenko, F. 345 Romanov, V.P. 156 Roosevelt, T. 264-65 Ross, J. 90,155,157 Roston, E. 441 Roys, T.W. 174 Rozhestvenskiy, Z.P. 242 Rozmyslov, F. 109, U3 115,119 Ruksha,V. 395.433 Rumyantsev, N.P. 154,159 Rusanov, V.A. 243-45,257,259,290 Ronnbeck, N. 193 Saltykov, F.S. 53,67 Saltykov, S.I. 67 Samoylovich, R.L. 285,311,319,326 Sannikov, Ya. 100,101,102,176 Sapozhnikov, V.V. 284 Sarychev, G.A. 98,113-14,119,143-45,147, 155,161,163,165,169-71,407,408 Sauer, Μ. 147 Saunders, D. 183 Saunders, T. (Sanders) 153 Savelyev, I. 131 Schilling, N.G. 192,194,224 Schmidt, O.Yu. 307,311-12,318-23,325, 327-29,370 Schmitt, D. 452 Scoresby, W. (sr.) 89,90 Scoresby, W. (jr.) 90 Scott-Hansen, S. 256-59,261 Sedov, G.Ya. 244-46,248,259,304 Selifontov, V.M. 74 Seller, J. 111 Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy, V.V. 364 Serebrennikov, S.I. 226
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Sergeyev, I.S. 238 Sergeyevskiy, B.A. 296 Shafirov, P.P. 106 Shalamov, V.T. 311 Shalaurov, N.P. 98-99,128-31,138,144,150, 163-64,169-71,175,408 Shatskiy, N.S. 331 Shelikhov, G.I. 149,150-51,162-65,408 Shestakov, A. 72 Shevelev, M.I. 333 Shields, J.G. (Shilts, I.Ye.) 150,211 Shimanskiy, Yu.A. 364 Shipov, I.P. 247 Shiraishi, К. 399 Shirshov, P.P. 319,370 Shishmarev, G.S. 155-56,161,164-165,169, 247,408 Shmalev.V.I. 142 Shokalskiy, Yu.M. 285 Shrenk, A.I. (Schren[c]k, A.G. von) 110 Shuleykin, VV. 286 Shuvalov, P.I. 107,109 Shvanenberg, D.I. (Schwanenberg) 203, 204,207 Sibiryakov, AM. 203,227,319,409 Sidenser, A. 222 Sidorov, М.К. но, 183,186-92,195~9б 200-02,204, 2օ8, 216, гід, 224, շշ6, 261, 292, 3Օ2 409՛ 414 Sikorskiy, I. 367 Simpson, T. 159, 364 Sindt, I.B. (or Sind/Synd) 132-33,139,163 Skuratov, A. 74 Slavin, S.V. 327-28,354 Smith, B.L. 202 Smith, L.C. 456 Smolka, H.A. 302,344,421,422 Sobashnikov, V. 209 Solzhenitsyn, A.I. 305 Somov, M.M. 372 Somov, V. 74 Sorokin, M.Ya. 327 Sotnikov, P.M. 330 Soymonov, F.I. 129,131-32 Spade, K.Yu. 261 Spathary, N. (Spapharius) 63 Spanberg, Μ. 70, 77 Speranskiy, M.M. 94,170, 314 Staden, H. 54 Stadukhin, Μ. 60-61, 95 Stählin, J. von (Storcksburg, J. Stählin von) 135-36,139-40 Stalin, J.V 277,291,306,315,320,324,326, 329 333, 349 Stanyukovich, M.N. 156,158,164 Starkov, V.F. 23 Starokadomskiy, L.M. 251-53 Stefansson, V. 177,323,421 Steller, G.W 78 Stephenson, S.R. 450,456 499 Sterlegov, D. 74-75 Stolberg, N. 376,384,413 Stone, I. 213 Strahlenberg, P.J. von 111 Studitskiy, F.D. 192 Sukhorukov, A.Ya. 364 Sulivan, H.N.
211,213 Sverdrup, H.U. 288-89 Sverdrup, O. 252 Syrovatskiy, L. 100 Syrovatskiy, S. 100 Vilkitskiy, AT. 237,242-43,249,251 Vilkitskiy, B.A. 177,246,251-53,266,280-81, Tamvakis, Μ. 460 Tarshits, M.K. 364 Tatarinov, A. 170 Tatarinov, Μ. 131,140-41,143 Tebenkov, M.D. 15g, 161 280,409,413 Voyevodskiy, S.A. 257 Voyeykov, AT. 194 Voznesenskiy, I.G. 160 Vrangel, F.P. (also Wrangel or von Wrangell) 5,6,10,88,91,94,98-99,102-03,122, 145,147,156,161,164-65,169-77,182, Tessem, P. 288 Tevlin, E. xvi-xvii Tevlina, V.V. 463 Thorne, R. 1,29-31,38, 88,404 Timiryazev, V.I. 261-62 Titov, P.I. 364 Toll, E.V. von 239-40 Tolmachev, I.P. 246-49,331 Tolstoukhov, I. 62 Torell, О. 196 Torson, K.P. 156 Tolstikov, Ye.N. 372 Trapeznikov, A. 209 Treshnikov, A.F. 372 Trotsky, L.D. 265 Troyan, P.A. 249 Trump, D. 445-46 Trusscott, I.F. 113 Tschudi, F. 384,386,433,438 Tsivolka, A.K. (Tsivolko, Zivolka, Ziwolka) 114,116-17,120 Uleb, Novgorodian governor 19 Urness, C.L. 70 Urvantsev, N.N. 314,320,330,344,346 Ushakov, G.A. 313-14,319, 370 Ushakov, Μ. 74 Ushakov, P.V. 314 Յշ4 Viliamov, A.G. 171 Vinogradov, A.P. 286 Vize, V. Yu. ix, 4,198,217,287,311,319-20, 324 329 ЭЗ2- 340,370 Vodopyanov, M.V. 333,346, 372 Vollosovich, K.A. Voronin, L. 144 248 Voronin, V.I. 320,322-23,333 Vostrotin, S.V. 183,212,215-16,260-62,264, 238,247,251,253 Vykhodtsev, M.G. 74-75 Wadhams, P. 424,426,428,456 Watson, G. 212,437 Webster, V. 258,259 Wergeland, T. 423 Weyprecht, K. 91,191,193-94 Wichmann, W. 338 Wied, A 31 Wiggins, J. 32,36,201-04,207-08,210-11, 213-17,238,255,258,261,410-11 Wiggins, R. 214 Wilczek, H. 191,194 William the
Conqueror 17 Willoughby, H. 34-36,39-40,42,217,404 Witte, S.Yu. 212,222, 233,235-36,307 Witsen, N. 49,51-53,55, 60, 64, 66, 68,111, 113,166,405,414 Wood, J. 404,414 Wråkberg, U. 324,370 Yadrintsev, N. 185 Yagoda, G.G. 331 Yeltsin, B.N. 381 Yemelyanov, Ye. 212 Yermak, (Yermak Timofeyevich) Vagin, Μ. 99 Van Heemskerck, J. 44 Van den Keere, P. (Petrus Kaerius) 111 Vancouver, G. 148,386 Vasilyev, M.N. 155-57,161,163,164,408 Yevgenov, N.I. 246,296,304,320 Yevreinov, I.M. 68 Yevseyev, A.K. 340 Yezhov, N.I. 331 Vasilyev, V. 443.459 Vasnetsov, VA. 286 Vaughan, R. 19,42,70 Veer, G. de 44,46 Verkhovenskiy,V.P. 243 Vernadskiy, VI. 286 Veselago, S.P. 246 Victoria i, Queen 187 Vikhman, A.M. 278 Zagoskin, L.A. 160 Zamyatin, P.N. 187 Zavenyagin, A.P. 330-31 Zelentsov brothers 109 Zernov, S.A. 286 Zhitkov, B.M. 185 Zhuravlev, S.P. 314 Zubov, N.N. 70 Zyryan, D. 60 Bayerische λ Staatsbibliothek į München I 59 |
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| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04348nam a2200709 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048497251</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231114 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221004s2022 |||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789004389533</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-90-04-38953-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1343965574</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048497251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RZ 20774</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route</subfield><subfield code="b">a history of the waterway north of Eurasia</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Jens Petter Nielsen, Edwin Okhuizen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Leiden ; Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">Brill</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXXIV, 499 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"The notion of a waterway north of Eurasia, conceived in the first half of the sixteenth century, remained only a dream for centuries, due to ice, unmapped coastlines and a lack of geographical knowledge. This volume is the first comprehensive, scholarly account in English of the slow but steady exploration and commercial exploitation of the Siberian coastal waters, and it proves that this was a truly international endeavour. However, in the end, the Northern Sea Route as a through traverse route came to be used primarily by the Soviet Union, for which it became a crucial vehicle for the geopolitical and economic integration of its vast territories. As an international trade route the Northern Sea Route is only today about to win its way, essentially as a result of global warming. 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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Nordostpassage (DE-588)4042565-4 gnd Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Nordostpassage Arktis |
| id | DE-604.BV048497251 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:43:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:39:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004389533 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033874606 |
| oclc_num | 1343965574 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 |
| physical | XXXIV, 499 Seiten Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230801 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia edited by Jens Petter Nielsen, Edwin Okhuizen Leiden ; Boston Brill [2022] © 2022 XXXIV, 499 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The notion of a waterway north of Eurasia, conceived in the first half of the sixteenth century, remained only a dream for centuries, due to ice, unmapped coastlines and a lack of geographical knowledge. This volume is the first comprehensive, scholarly account in English of the slow but steady exploration and commercial exploitation of the Siberian coastal waters, and it proves that this was a truly international endeavour. However, in the end, the Northern Sea Route as a through traverse route came to be used primarily by the Soviet Union, for which it became a crucial vehicle for the geopolitical and economic integration of its vast territories. As an international trade route the Northern Sea Route is only today about to win its way, essentially as a result of global warming. This being the case, should we rejoice or despair?"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf European history Asian history Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 Historical geography Entdeckung (DE-588)4014841-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Nordostpassage (DE-588)4042565-4 gnd rswk-swf Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd rswk-swf Waterways / Russia (Federation) / Siberia Ice navigation / Arctic regions Northeast Passage / Discovery and exploration Arctic regions / Discovery and exploration (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Nordostpassage (DE-588)4042565-4 g Entdeckung (DE-588)4014841-5 s Geschichte z DE-604 Nielsen, Jens Petter 1949- (DE-588)124176070 edt win aut Okhuizen, Edwin (DE-588)1277801150 edt win aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-52184-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Nielsen, Jens Petter 1949- Okhuizen, Edwin From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia European history Asian history Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 Historical geography Entdeckung (DE-588)4014841-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014841-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4042565-4 (DE-588)4002924-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia |
| title_auth | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia |
| title_exact_search | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia |
| title_full | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia edited by Jens Petter Nielsen, Edwin Okhuizen |
| title_fullStr | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia edited by Jens Petter Nielsen, Edwin Okhuizen |
| title_full_unstemmed | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route a history of the waterway north of Eurasia edited by Jens Petter Nielsen, Edwin Okhuizen |
| title_short | From Northeast Passage to Northern Sea Route |
| title_sort | from northeast passage to northern sea route a history of the waterway north of eurasia |
| title_sub | a history of the waterway north of Eurasia |
| topic | European history Asian history Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 Historical geography Entdeckung (DE-588)4014841-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | European history Asian history Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 Historical geography Entdeckung Russland Nordostpassage Arktis Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033874606&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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