Visual rhetorics of communist Romania: life under the totalitarian gaze
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Contents Part I Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania: Life Under the Totalitarian Gaze 1 1 Introduction A Personal Story Access Points Assumptions Frame ofReference Approaches to Visual Propaganda Basic Terminology References 2 Living in the Totalitarian World Decree 770 of1966 Toward a Visuality of Communism Imagery and Visuality A Countervisuality The Importance ofHistory References 3 3 17 19 24 34 38 44 47 48 56 56 61 65 73 xi
xii CONTENTS Part II Visual Rhetorics of Power: The Communist Gaze 3 Communist Propaganda: Imagery, Propaganda, and Rhetorical Grounding The Nature of Totalitarian Rhetoric Presence and Absence: Hypostases of the Totalitarian Communist Rhetorical Landscape “Us Versus Them” Self-Affirmation and Monologism Hyperbole, Militarism, and Cult ofPersonality The Gaze, Panopticism, and Surveillance Can Epistemic Violence Be Visualized! References 4 Visual Rhetorical Analyses of Propaganda in LateCommunist Romania Visual Tropes of Communist Propaganda Materials A Visual Rhetorical Exercise An Image and Its Negative Communist Propaganda Materials Through Visual Rhetoric The Incessant Repetition of the Political Slogan The Ubiquity of the President’s Representation References Part III Visual Rhetorics of Resistance: A Silver Lining 5 Asserting a Presence: Rhetorics in Time of the 1989 Revolution and Early Post-Communism Visual Rhetorics of Resistance The Revolution of1989 The Revolution’s Imagistic Aspect: Turning the Absence into a Presence The Holed Flag: Reclaiming the Void Monuments as Visual Rhetorical Presence Visual Rhetoric in the Revolution ’s Aftermath Conclusion References 77 79 80 83 85 97 105 111 117 122 125 125 131 132 141 142 146 159 161 163 163 164 169 170 173 176 180 183
CONTENTS xiii Part IV Bridging the Past and Present in Post/Communism 185 6Returning the Gaze: The Visual Rhetorics of Resistance Cristian Mungiu’s Him 4,3,2 and Its Contexts Embodied Rhetorics of Resistance: A Biopolitical Reading of4,3,2 The Violence of the Law Resistingfrom the Negative Place Cinematic Visuality as Rhetoric in 4,3,2 Visualizing the Absence and the Epistemic Violence Conclusion References 187 188 192 194 197 203 205 212 215 References 219 232 Bibliography 235 Index 247 Back to the Future? 7
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Index1 B Biopolitics, 18, 24, 29-32, 31n61, 31n66, 42-43, 49, 49n6,85,114,187, 188,192,193,197-201, 205,208,210 G Gaze, 6,16, 17,19, 20, 23, 27, 30, 37, 38,43,44, 50-53, 50nl0, 59, 60, 62, 64, 81, 92,111-117. 133,137-140,152,157, 187-214, 219, 220, 225 c H Hyperbole, 38, 83,105-111, 117n88 143,146,149,152,155, 157,179 Cult of personality, 8, 38, 83. 84,104-111,126,138, 139,146,151,152, 179, 196 E Epistemic violence, 17, 64, 83, 93, 93n31,117,118,120,121, 130,142,171,182n35,183, 187, 193,194, 205-212, 214,225 M Militarism, 11, 38,105-111, 152 Monologism, 97-105,139,179 O Otherness, 29, 89-90, 90n21, 214 ' Note: Page numbers followed by ′n′ refer to notes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 A. Cordali, Visual Khetorics of Communist Romania^ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18806-0 247
248 INDEX P Panopticism, 59,111-117 Post-Communist, 22, 24, 25n45, 27-29, 33,40, 41, 64,132,176, 179, 190, 220, 225, 228, 229, 231 R Revolution, v-viii, 5,15, 25, 33-35, 38,52,55, 55n21, 56, 72, 98, 104,105, 111, 113,119-122, 131,145,148,163-183,191, 223, 227, 228, 230 S Self-affirmation, 97-105, 131, 139, 152,179 Soviet Union, 37,41, 66, 91-93, 97, 99,120,128,130, 149n35, 175 State apparatus, 20, 23, 27, 32, 35, 41,42,105,109,157, 165, 188, 195,196,198, 200, 201,208, 209, 214, 220 Surveillance, 19, 24, 27, 38, 50, 60, 62, 69, 93, 93n28,111-118, 152, 155, 156, 158, 206 T Trope, 17, 21, 33, 35, 38, 50, 65, 93, 98,102, 106, 109,114,119, 125-131,136,138-142,146, 148,149,151,170,177, 191, 197, 204, 205 Visual epistemic violence, 17, 64, 117, 155,205 Visuality, 6,16,17,18n29,19,21,24, 34, 39,43, 56-65,83, 84,92,113, 169,199,200,203-212,231 Visual rhetoric, vi, viii, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 33,38, 39, 41,43, 56,57, 60,64, 65,83,105,112, 117n88,132,141-143, 163-164,174,176-179, 187-214, 225, 232 ,---------------------- ) ( Bayerische I Staatsbibliothek München |
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Contents Part I Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania: Life Under the Totalitarian Gaze 1 1 Introduction A Personal Story Access Points Assumptions Frame ofReference Approaches to Visual Propaganda Basic Terminology References 2 Living in the Totalitarian World Decree 770 of1966 Toward a Visuality of Communism Imagery and Visuality A Countervisuality The Importance ofHistory References 3 3 17 19 24 34 38 44 47 48 56 56 61 65 73 xi
xii CONTENTS Part II Visual Rhetorics of Power: The Communist Gaze 3 Communist Propaganda: Imagery, Propaganda, and Rhetorical Grounding The Nature of Totalitarian Rhetoric Presence and Absence: Hypostases of the Totalitarian Communist Rhetorical Landscape “Us Versus Them” Self-Affirmation and Monologism Hyperbole, Militarism, and Cult ofPersonality The Gaze, Panopticism, and Surveillance Can Epistemic Violence Be Visualized! References 4 Visual Rhetorical Analyses of Propaganda in LateCommunist Romania Visual Tropes of Communist Propaganda Materials A Visual Rhetorical Exercise An Image and Its Negative Communist Propaganda Materials Through Visual Rhetoric The Incessant Repetition of the Political Slogan The Ubiquity of the President’s Representation References Part III Visual Rhetorics of Resistance: A Silver Lining 5 Asserting a Presence: Rhetorics in Time of the 1989 Revolution and Early Post-Communism Visual Rhetorics of Resistance The Revolution of1989 The Revolution’s Imagistic Aspect: Turning the Absence into a Presence The Holed Flag: Reclaiming the Void Monuments as Visual Rhetorical Presence Visual Rhetoric in the Revolution ’s Aftermath Conclusion References 77 79 80 83 85 97 105 111 117 122 125 125 131 132 141 142 146 159 161 163 163 164 169 170 173 176 180 183
CONTENTS xiii Part IV Bridging the Past and Present in Post/Communism 185 6Returning the Gaze: The Visual Rhetorics of Resistance Cristian Mungiu’s Him 4,3,2 and Its Contexts Embodied Rhetorics of Resistance: A Biopolitical Reading of4,3,2 The Violence of the Law Resistingfrom the Negative Place Cinematic Visuality as Rhetoric in 4,3,2 Visualizing the Absence and the Epistemic Violence Conclusion References 187 188 192 194 197 203 205 212 215 References 219 232 Bibliography 235 Index 247 Back to the Future? 7
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Index1 B Biopolitics, 18, 24, 29-32, 31n61, 31n66, 42-43, 49, 49n6,85,114,187, 188,192,193,197-201, 205,208,210 G Gaze, 6,16, 17,19, 20, 23, 27, 30, 37, 38,43,44, 50-53, 50nl0, 59, 60, 62, 64, 81, 92,111-117. 133,137-140,152,157, 187-214, 219, 220, 225 c H Hyperbole, 38, 83,105-111, 117n88 143,146,149,152,155, 157,179 Cult of personality, 8, 38, 83. 84,104-111,126,138, 139,146,151,152, 179, 196 E Epistemic violence, 17, 64, 83, 93, 93n31,117,118,120,121, 130,142,171,182n35,183, 187, 193,194, 205-212, 214,225 M Militarism, 11, 38,105-111, 152 Monologism, 97-105,139,179 O Otherness, 29, 89-90, 90n21, 214 ' Note: Page numbers followed by ′n′ refer to notes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 A. Cordali, Visual Khetorics of Communist Romania^ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18806-0 247
248 INDEX P Panopticism, 59,111-117 Post-Communist, 22, 24, 25n45, 27-29, 33,40, 41, 64,132,176, 179, 190, 220, 225, 228, 229, 231 R Revolution, v-viii, 5,15, 25, 33-35, 38,52,55, 55n21, 56, 72, 98, 104,105, 111, 113,119-122, 131,145,148,163-183,191, 223, 227, 228, 230 S Self-affirmation, 97-105, 131, 139, 152,179 Soviet Union, 37,41, 66, 91-93, 97, 99,120,128,130, 149n35, 175 State apparatus, 20, 23, 27, 32, 35, 41,42,105,109,157, 165, 188, 195,196,198, 200, 201,208, 209, 214, 220 Surveillance, 19, 24, 27, 38, 50, 60, 62, 69, 93, 93n28,111-118, 152, 155, 156, 158, 206 T Trope, 17, 21, 33, 35, 38, 50, 65, 93, 98,102, 106, 109,114,119, 125-131,136,138-142,146, 148,149,151,170,177, 191, 197, 204, 205 Visual epistemic violence, 17, 64, 117, 155,205 Visuality, 6,16,17,18n29,19,21,24, 34, 39,43, 56-65,83, 84,92,113, 169,199,200,203-212,231 Visual rhetoric, vi, viii, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 33,38, 39, 41,43, 56,57, 60,64, 65,83,105,112, 117n88,132,141-143, 163-164,174,176-179, 187-214, 225, 232 ,---------------------- ) ( Bayerische I Staatsbibliothek München |
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era_facet | Geschichte 1950-1990 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Rumänien |
id | DE-604.BV048486345 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T20:40:22Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T05:45:17Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783031188053 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033863911 |
oclc_num | 1369563371 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-11 DE-521 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-521 DE-12 |
physical | xvii, 248 Seiten Illustrationen |
psigel | BSB_NED_20231108 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Cordali, Adriana Verfasser (DE-588)1288197683 aut Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze Adriana Cordali Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2023] © 2023 xvii, 248 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1950-1990 gnd rswk-swf Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd rswk-swf Visuelle Medien (DE-588)4188423-1 gnd rswk-swf Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd rswk-swf Rhetorik (DE-588)4076704-8 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 s Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 s Rhetorik (DE-588)4076704-8 s Visuelle Medien (DE-588)4188423-1 s Geschichte 1950-1990 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-18806-0 (DE-604)BV048688653 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033863911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033863911&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033863911&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Cordali, Adriana Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd Visuelle Medien (DE-588)4188423-1 gnd Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd Rhetorik (DE-588)4076704-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055785-6 (DE-588)4188423-1 (DE-588)4076374-2 (DE-588)4076704-8 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
title | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze |
title_auth | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze |
title_exact_search | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze |
title_exact_search_txtP | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze |
title_full | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze Adriana Cordali |
title_fullStr | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze Adriana Cordali |
title_full_unstemmed | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania life under the totalitarian gaze Adriana Cordali |
title_short | Visual rhetorics of communist Romania |
title_sort | visual rhetorics of communist romania life under the totalitarian gaze |
title_sub | life under the totalitarian gaze |
topic | Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd Visuelle Medien (DE-588)4188423-1 gnd Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd Rhetorik (DE-588)4076704-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Sozialismus Visuelle Medien Propaganda Rhetorik Rumänien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033863911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033863911&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033863911&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cordaliadriana visualrhetoricsofcommunistromanialifeunderthetotalitariangaze |