Behind the glass: the Villa Tugendhat and its family
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| Format: | Buch |
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Toronto ; Buffalo ; London
University of Toronto Press
2022
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| Beschreibung: | x, 425 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781487542191 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811034410546364416 |
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Contents List of Illustrations vii Preface ix Part I: House and Family 1 People Who Live in Glass Houses 3 2 Writing the Family 21 Part II: Family and Firm 3 Before Löw-Beers 45 4 Founding the Firm 64 5 The Patriarch and His Siblings 77 6 The Wiedmann Sisters 106 7 The Double Cousins, before the War 119 8 Departures and After 139 9 The Patriarch's Son 158
vi Contents Part III: Grete and Her World 10 Grete and Her Family, in Former Times 177 11 Grete and Her Family, the War Years 200 12 Grete and Her Family, after the War 215 13 The Philosophers: Helene Weiss, Käte Victorius, Ernst Tugendhat, Martin Heidegger 239 14 Tugendhat, after Heidegger 260 Part IV: The Family Regrouped and Represented 15 The Reunion 277 16 Reconciliations in Brno 316 17 Looking Back: Conundrums of Identity and Representation 349 Acknowledgments 367 Timeline 371 Notes 375 Index 411
Index aesthetics, 17,311 aletheia, 255-6 analytic philosophy, 257, 259,260, 262,264,272 Anschluss, 138,141,164 anti-semitism: Austrian, 50,164, 168; British, 203,205, 396n5; Canadian, 146; contemporary, 358,389n4; Czech, 29,58, 88, 316,319,321-2,331, 343, 355-6; Ernst's experience, 267,270, 404nl2; German, 200; Grete's experience, 229; Heidegger's, 245; in the house, 294, 331; Jewish, 134; not experienced, 135,199 architecture: in Brno, 296, 317-18, 323, 342,346; debates over, 17, 187,285-6; for Grete, 13,17, 184,186; for Heidegger, 187; and memory, 318; for Mies, 18; photography of, 14; for Wittgenstein, 18,187 Arendt, Hannah, 311, 399n5,403n31 Aristotle: Ernst and, 250,254,257, 259,272; Lene and, 241,244,251, 252,399nl0,400nll Arnold Villa, 98,332-3 Asai, Sonja, 240,256, 400nl3, 40ІПІ4 Austria-Hungary, 46, 72, 78,83,84, 319-21,337 Austrian Centre (London), 165, 393nl3 autobiographical pact, 9 auto-ethnography, 20,25,26,379n4 Barcelona Pavilion, 12,16,186, 292-3, 395nl7, 395n24 bar mitzvahs, 80,135,174,249, 354, 355,356, 358 Baumfeld, Rudi, 138,164,393nl beauty: as aim, 184; Fritz on, 17, 186; Grete on, 5,17; and truth, 18,20,24,29,232 Beneš, Eduard, 322,324 Benjamin, Walter, 12,103,104, 406n9 Berlin: as cultural focus, 12,131; Ernst in, 207,260,262-4,266-70, 272; family members in, 103,133, 161-3,164,171,182,184,188, 189,191,241; Gardiners in, 204, 205 Bernard Bolzano Foundation, 342-3 Bernstein, Erez, 96-7,101,280
412 Index Bernstein, Srul, 136 Bielitz (Bielsko-Biała), 82,99,101, 103,107, 111, 114,183,359, 394nl0 biography, 21,25,33,40 Boersner, Doris Igler, 212,213 Boersner, Wolf, 212,213 Boskovice (Boskowitz): deportations from, 54,406n7; family origins in, 10,38,45, 54-73,90,183; and family reunion, 302,304-5; history of, 47-54; Jewish learning in, 54, 354,383n37, 383n38; protest in, 88; schooling in, 123-4 Boskowitz, Wolf, 56,58 Bourdieu, Pierre, 39 Bránský, Jaroslav, 55 Brno: Alfred in, 94,121,152-3; architecture, 407nnl0-ll; burials in, 50, 76,156; deportation from, 406n7; ethnic politics in, 320-1; Grete's return to, 5,225-8; Jewish life in, 14,47,290-1,297, 318-19,327,355-7; liberation of, 225,324,326; mayoral politics, 338-40,408n6; memory work in, 317-18,323-4,329,341-2; modernist architecture in, 296-7, 407nll; politics over Tugendhat house, 278; reunion planning, 278-80,283-4,305, 340; textile production in, 51-2, 64, 65, 75, 81,87,136,297,336; universities in, 136,319,408n4. See also Meeting Brno; Pilgrimage of Reconciliation; public forum (Brno) Broda, Engelbert (Berti), 161,165, 173,393nl0 Broda, Hilde, 171,392n8 Broda, Paul, 173 Brown, Peter, 203 Brubaker, Rogers, 34,410n3 Brünn. See Brno Buber, Martin, 264,404n7 Cachelin, Daisy, 189-90 Cambridge Five, 169 capital, 89,90,93,112,406n4; social, 24,214; symbolic, 5,33,278,288 capitalism, 159,167,171,338,361 capitalists, 5,36,85,219,336,360 Caracas. See Venezuela cars, 125,137,138,149,304,334,363 cellulose factory. See factories cement factory. See factories Černá, Iveta, 122,292,294,329-33, 346,347,376n6 Černoušková,
Dagmar, 122 chauffeurs, 66,99,125,127,128,153, 195,196,329,336. See also Lössi, Gustav chocolate, 117,124,140,197,217, 221,352,404n7 Ciprian, Pavel, 332 citizenship, 139,164,167,168,179, 208,220,283,321-4,356; claims to, 219,336,397n2; Hanna's, 201, 210 Colacicco, Eva Inoue, 79,117,133, 150-2,298; on Grete, 231-3; on Rudolf, 80,82,93,95,110-11, 285,357 communism, 89,162,169,171,179, 226,322,335-8 Communist Party, 133,161,162-4, 392Ո10 communists, communist leanings, 150,165-6,167,168,184
Index 413 conservation. See restoration cosmopolitanism, 50,290, 311, 323-4,332,337,354,410ոՅ Crapanzano, Vincent, 364 Czech and German ethnolinguistic divisions, 46,85, 88,135,198, 298,319-22,336, 343,376nl6, 408n8. See also German language; nationalists Czechoslovakia: historical composition, 46; interwar industry, 82-4,135-7; interwar relations, 352,356; post-war, 322, 343; Soviet invasion, 171 Czech/Slovak partition, 6,288, 342, 376nl6 Dani. See Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela Das, Veena, 363—4 Daumier painting, 189,396n34 Davidoff, Leonore, 360, 378nl Davos, 103,141,213,241 DeMichelis, Carey, 305-6, 310, 407nl8 dining table, 13-14,222,293 divorce: Hans and Grete, 38,189; scandalous, 116 double cousins: Löw-Beer, 11,37, 79,99,119,123,131-2,136,158, 177,215; Weiss, 180 dowry, 37,82,97,108,129 Dukes, Sir Paul, 15-16,156,203, 377n30 Dussauze, Lotte Weiss, 181 Dvorzak, Gretl, 195-6 ebony. See Macassar panels entrepreneurs, 51,63, 72,87-8,112, 214,335-7 escape, from Vienna: Fritz's, 146; Helene's, 40ІПІ7; Marianne's, 152-5; Paul's, 139 espionage, 166,171 ethics, 29,232-3,326,398nl6; Ernst, 260,266,267; Grete, 226,229,232; of representation, 20, 29,379n3, 380n7 ethnography, 22,26,29 ethnonationalism, 343. See also Czech and German ethnolinguistic divisions; German language; nationalists exposure, 29-30,187 factories: in Canada, 142,145; cellulose, 82,164,167; cement, 82, 83,97,135-7,184,298, 386n7; conditions in, 87-9, 337, 386-7nl2; as domicile, 80,108, 119,177,297,298; history of, 48,51-2; L-В textile, 38, 65-8, 71, 72, 75-6,81-3,89-90,136, 182-3; post-Communist, 302-4, 335;
post-war, 140,158,160,164, 167,168,173,219,223; running of, 84-8,113,121,134,146,178; screws, 82, 99-100; success of, 285; sugar, 75,81-2,89,137,139; in Venezuela, 204,208,210,221. See also Svitávka family: bilateral, 78; conceptualization and representation, 22-30,40-1, 285, 287-8,293, 306,309,333,349-51; corporate, 36; enclosed, 119, 123,131,215; Grete's 33-4; and kinship, 32-3; knowledge in, 31, 97; as primary identification, 132, 149,307,351,358;
414 Index family (continued) psychoanalytic view, 39,40; through firm and property, 36, 37, 72,91,97 family firm, 36, 67,82,129,164 family reunion, 25,34,35,130; Brno's perspective on, 326-7,332, 340,341; city tour, 296-8; film of, 318, 344; introductions at, 284-6; in Kärnten, 132; planning for, 277-83,323-4,340; public forum, 298-301; receptions at, 283-4, 290,296,305; reflections on, 305-11,317; visiting Boskovice, 304-5; visiting L-В villa, 295-6; visiting Svitávka, 301-4; visiting Tugendhat House, 291-5 Feldberg, Gina, 7 Feldhendler company, 71,183 fiction, 3,4, 7-8,19,21,26,27,29, 41,101,289,346,347, 362, 380n7 Fischamend, factory in, 76,167 Found Suitcase, The (film), 302,345 Frankl, Georg, 179,394-5nn3-4 Frege, Gottlob, 265 Freud, Anna, 4,205,206,380nl7 Freud, family, 35, 39 Freud, Sigmund, 39,380,380nl6, 388nl8 Freudenberger, Herman, 51,80 Fuchs, Eduard, 12,184,376nnl8-19, 396n34 Fuhrmann family, 328-9,393nl, 406n8,409nll Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 246,258, 260,262,399n5,403n41 Gardiner, Rolf, 204-5,396n5 Geertz, Clifford, 9 Geist, 17,186,402n30 genealogy, 34-5,55,56,60,61,62, 282,285,287 generation: from Adam, 60; age discrepancies within, 28, 391n5; Buddenbrooks effect, 362; continuities across, 10,40; different perspectives of, 80, 309-10; dimension of kinship, 34-6,309; division of inheritance by, 277; successive cohorts, 20-3, 26, 77,351-8; youngest, 306. See also genealogy genre, 8,9,26-7,33,347 German language: divisions with Czech speakers, 46,319-24,356, 408n6; factory workers, 81; Jews and, 14,38,48,135-6,321-4,328, 336,339,408n8; schooling in, 85 Gestapo,
5,13,156,163,225,288,328 Glaeser, Ludwig, 206,207 Glass Room, The (film), 6,346, 376n9, 409n21 Glass Room, The (novel), 3,6, 7,8,19, 21,30,101-2,303,342,346 golem, 57-8,383n43 Gordon, Peter, 398nl7 Gosepath, Stefan, 260,265,266,269 Grosse Villa, 109,121-2,124,138, 301-2,333-5,390nl4,392n3 Guardini, Romano, 18 Guggenheim, Jonas, 295-6 Guggenheim, Michael, 8,282 Guggenheim, Ruth Tugendhat: as adult, 234,238,268; childhood, 209-10,219,222-3; on family, 282; at forum, 298,300,330; on Grete, 177,229,233,294, 296; Heidegger seminar, 246; viewed by others, 233,268; work on house, 226,277-8,280,330
Index 415 Guggenheim, Zwi, 227,234, 270 guilds, 47,51-2,54 Gutmann siblings, 114-15,117,282, 354 Habermas, Jürgen, 171,261,262, 265,266,272 Habsburg policies, 46,49,51 Haiti, 103,105, 388n25 Hammer, Ivo: and Grete, 227,229, 230; on house, 19-20,185, 226, 280; on Palestine, 272; relations with Brno, 331-3,341,376n6; as restorer, 4,6,277-8; at reunion, 282,292,294, 301, 308 Hammer, Lukas, 284,290-1,354 Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela (Dani), 28,29,209,219,222-3, 233-4,270,289,358; on family, 99, 119,147,182,266; and Grete, 224, 225-6,227-9,230-1,233,246-7; on the house, 4,14,15,18-20, 185-8,292-4; relations with Brno, 329-33,347; and reunion, 277-80, 283,289,296,298,308,345 Haus Tugendhat (film), 8,225, 233, 248,288,344 Heidegger, Arnulf, 239,399n3 Heidegger, Elfriede, 246,395n28 Heidegger, Jörg, 246,252,253 Heidegger, Martin, 220,232,239, 240; book dedication, 262; early letters to Ernst, 250-3; on Ernst, 245,246; Ernst's final view of, 273; exchanges with Ernst, 253-9; and Grete, 246-8,253; and Käte, 245-6, 251; and Lene, 240-6,251,252 Heidelberg, 254-5,257,258,260-1 Henig, David, 316, 321,323,326, 333, 336,343, 344 Henrich, Dieter, 265 Herrmann, Ulrike, 248,258,266,271 Hobsbawm, Eric, 393-4nl0 Hollan, Matěj, 300, 323,325,338-41, 346,409nl6 Holocaust: accounts of, 31; assets from, 96; deaths from Boskovice, 54; deaths from Brno, 406n7; family survivors and victims, 34, 35,211; and feeling Jewish, 359; remembering, 332,346; of Roma, 262; silence about, 99. See also murder victims Hože, Cilla (Cecilie) Low-Beer, 97, 100,277, 332-3 Hože, Cornel, 82,97,100, 386n7 Hože, Max, 82,
97,101,277 Hunter, Georgia, 41 Husserl, Edmund, 11,240,254,256, 257,305 ideal, house as an, 5,18,19,20,32, 188 idealization, 10,40,92,223,233,234, 273-4 identification, 26,123,132,269, 349, 351,352-4, 360,361 Igler, Dolfi, 213 immateriality, effect of, 185 Inoue, Helene Löw-Beer: adulthood, 131,133,149-50,214, 215; asceticism, 149,151-2, 363; books, 389-90n8; childhood, 92, 111-13,125-8,132-3,160; and Grete, 233,234; inheritance, 130, 160; Jewish identity, 354, 357 Inoue, Kakutaro (Kusi), 133,233,357 Isle of Man, 140,205 Israel, 136,174,181,264,267, 352, 358, 359
416 Index Jeřábek, Mojmír: on history, 319, 321,322,328; on house, 344,347; as mediator, 332,347; organizing reunion, 278-80,323, 340; at reunion, 291,298,300 Jews: in Boskovice, 10,52-5,58-9, 62-3, 304; in Brno, 14, 76,110, 136,213,283,290,297,317-22, 327,343,346-7,355; in the firm, 88-9; and Heidegger, 239, 241-2,244,398nl, 399-400nl0; life in Austria-Hungary, 45-52, 356; naming practices, 55-7; stereotype, 336 Johnson, Philip, 377n33 Judaism, family observance: in Brno, 14,134-6,191,310-11; Ernst, 249,267-8; Grete's funeral, 234,289; inauthenticity, 297; Margaret, 143; Marianne, 217; Moses, 66; our Jewish question, 351-9; Paul, 174; Pauline, 74; represented as, 307 Kalivoda, Frantisek, 225-6 Kalkofen, Irene: in England, 204-7, 396n5; on house, family, and herself, 110,182,186,188-94, 289,391n3,395n23,396n31, 396n2; identifying with Jews, 359; letters to, 208-11,248-9; represented, 19 Kalousek, Petr, 323,341 Kanner, Leo, 179-80,393-4n4 Kellner, Dora (Löw-Beer, Benjamin), 103,388n24 Kenya, 198 Kerry, John, 73-4 KGB, 169,170,340 Kierkegaard, Søren, 232-3 kinship, 10,31-3,60,360-1; anthropological literature on, 39, 380n9,409nl; and friendship, 407nl9. See also family Kleine Villa, 109,121-3,134,142, 196,303,334,335,389n5 Klenovský, Jaroslav, 290 Kolin, Samuel. See Samuel ha-Levi Kolin Kramář, Radovan, 316-18,333,343, 344,346 Kraus, Karl, 87-8 Lambek, Bernie, 262,270 Lambek, Hanna. See Weiss, Hanna Lambek, Jim (author's father), 10, 218,229,352 Lambek, Larry, 236,237 Lambek, Nadia, 289 Lambek, Siena, 305-6 Lambek, Simon, 23,187,309-11, 409Ո19 Lambert, Phyllis, 397n5 Latzko,
Paula Porges, 115-17 Lauren, Ricky Löw-Beer, 385n5, 406n2 League for Human Rights, 15,196, 229 Lederman, Rena, 378-9n3,380n7 Ledvinová, Nela, 88,386-7nl2 Lehmbruck, Wilhelm, sculpture by, 15, 226,330-1,351 Lejeune, Philippe, 9 Levinas, Emmanuel, 241 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 4,272,375n3 Lewin, Kurt, 11,150,179,200,210 Lewin, Miriam, 40ІПІ7 Libbert, Margaret Löw-Beer, 123, 127-8,134,1414153,216,304, 308,354,357
Index 417 lie, lying, 8,20,29,231,264 Linden Museum, 147 Loewald, Hans, 11,241,399n7 Lössi, Gustav, 196, 224,225 Löw, Jehuda or Judas (Boskovice), 55-8,60-1,62 Löw, Judas, rabbi of Prague, 57-8, 59,355, 383ո42 Löw, Marie, 183,394nll Löw, nickname, 56-7 Löw-Beer, Ala (Alice) Rabinovitch: background, 161; career, 168, 362; on Elise, 113; on Hanna, 237; and nieces, 152,168; politics, 163-5, 169-70; and Rudolf, 89, 111, 164; secret, 158,173; war years, 139, 165 Löw-Beer, Alfred, 36, 78-9,83, 91-2,94-6,98,101-2,125-7, 130,134-5,194,197; in Brno, 94-5,297, 321, 355-6,388nl9; disappearance and death, 15, 152-7,302, 334,345; and Grete, 178,184-6,286; and Marianne, 106-10,119; villas, 121-2,279, 295,303, 328,393nl Löw-Beer, Anthony, 147,149 Löw-Beer, Aron-Jakob firm and descent line, 54,56, 62, 64-9, 281-2,286,304,309 Löw-Beer, August, 67,153,198,213, 281 Löw-Beer, Benno, 79,88,91-2, 95-6, 107-10,118,121,122,126,148, 363 Low-Beer, Daniel, 41, 68,282,285-7, 298-9, 308,317-18 Löw-Beer, David, 160,167,168,174 Löw-Beer, Edith Dub, 134,141-4, 155, 304 Löw-Beer, Edith Jacobson, 94,132, 138,144-5,217,229,391n7 Löw-Beer, Elise Wiedmann: on L-В name, 62; modesty, 362-3; as parent, 95; pre-Rudolf, 106-7, 111; and Rudolf, 111-13, 116,121-2,140; sporty, 127; in Vienna, 114,121,127,160,216; war, 139-40,165 Löw-Beer, Eric, 213,214,281,406n4 Löw-Beer, Ernst, 105,110,126,129, 130,132,137-8,146-9; Brno house of, 138,148-9,390nl5 Löw-Beer, Frank, 109,123-5,127-8, 134,142-3,197,282,304 Löw-Beer, Friedl, 203 Löw-Beer, Fritz: on the early firm, 65-6,68; escape and after, 146-9; on family, 92,94-6,
98-101, 104-5,109-29,140,145,157, 387nl6; on the firm, 82-6, 89-90; letters, 79; life, 130,137֊8,143, 355-7,362; on Max and Pauline, 72, 76,80; in Svitávka, 334, 336, 337,362,397n2 Löw-Beer, Gerry, 282, 301 Löw-Beer, Hans (John), son of Alfred: on family, 64,67-8, 74,76, 82,85,92,94-5,97,101,104,112, 212; in firm, 84,89,129-30,136-7, 386n7, 390nl2; on Grete, 177,178, 182,184-6,195,223,229,233; life, 109,132,134-6,138,142-5, 150,153-4,156,159-60,167, 357, 391n7; on Mutzi, 108-9,116, 216-17,362; as soldier, 135,197 Löw-Beer, Hansi Wiedmann: affair, 112,194; character, 110,137,192; marriage, 109,121-2,124; trip to Paris, 107
418 Index Low-Beer, Jane, 123,144,391ո5 Löw-Beer, John, son of Fritz, 79,97, 147,148-9,282,337,338,345 Löw-Beer, Judas. See Löw, Jehuda Löw-Beer, Karolina, 54,287,329 Löw-Beer, Katharina (Gittel) Adler, 68, 70,305 Löw-Beer, Leah Bernays, 380nl6, 388nl8 Löw-Beer, Marianne Wiedmann (Mutzi), 23,37, 78-9,94,97,116, 118; escape 152-6; and Grete, 178,181,188,191-3,289; and Hanna, 197,202,208,210,216; marriage, 106-10,121-2,194, 197; post-war 130,140,142,145, 147,151,215-18,221,223-4,227, 231,354,361,389ո7; in Svitávka, 126-8,137 Löw-Beer, Marie, HO, 125-6,137, 140,145,146,215 Löw-Beer, Martin, 111,158,167,168, 170,171,173,174 Löw-Beer, Max, son of Alfred: character, 135,391ո3; files for restitution, 397n2; in firm, 84, 122-3,129-30,136, 304; and Grete, 177,204,229, 361; war and after, 141-3,152-3,155,357; youth and marriage, 126,133-4 Löw-Beer, Max, son of Moses: burial, 156; expansion of firm, 75-7, 80-1,89-91,286,297; life, 66-8,72-3; siblings, 68-72,349 Löw-Beer, Mimi (Pollak), 138, 146-7,391n8 Löw-Beer, Mitzi, 68 Löw-Beer, Moses, 36-9,50,54,62, 64-6,68, 70 Low-Beer, Naomi, 299,301 Löw-Beer, Nathan, son of Aron, 62-3,65 Löw-Beer, Nathan, son of Moses, 70,71 Löw-Beer, Nathan, son of Salomon, 55 Löw-Beer, Paul: and Ala, 161-5, 173; arrest in Berlin, 163, 392n6; childhood, 126,128,160-1; on cousins, 136,149; and Elise, 111-14,139, 216; and factories, 64, 66,136,167-8,336,363, 390nl2,392n3, 392n5; on family history, 61-2, 72, 74; on Helene, 132-3,150-1; idealized, 160; Jewish identity, 115,174, 354, 355,357; life, 158-9; and the Party, 168-71; politics, 162-5; post-war Vienna,
166-8; on Rudi, 118; and Rudolf, 80-9, 91-3, 95,116,129-31,139,160, 162; Svitávka visit, 392n3; on the villa, 186 Löw-Beer, Pauline Löw: cousin to Marie, 183; life, 72-5,80,103, 108; Jewish observance, 74, 354-5; residence, 66,119,124; sister marriage, 71 Löw-Beer, Peter, 131,161,173,362 Löw-Beer, Rudolf: business performance, 77-86,89-91, 129; on communism, 89; family views of, 92-4,96,107-9,184, 194,233,285,308; and Grete, 177,186,220; as head of family, 78,80,91-2, 95,97,99,129-32, 135,137; investments, 89, 93-4, 335-6,387nl6; marriage, 110-13, 116,121; and Paul, 95,159-63; in Svitávka, 121-2,125-7; war and
Index 419 after, 139-41,142,144֊5,154-5, 165,200,215-16,362-3 Löw-Beer, Salomon (Lobi), 55,58, 60-2, 64,384nn49-50 Löw-Beer, Salomon, son of Moses, 68-71 Low-Beer, Susan (Parsons), 33,144, 147,232,385n3,390n2, 391n5 Low-Beer, Tom, 299, 301 Löw-Beer, Walter, 67,189,203 Löw-Beer antecedents, 55 Löw-Beer Villa (Brno), 295-6, 303, 319,328-9,393nl, 407nl5 Lowber, Ann (Lecky), 146-7 Lowber, Joan, 105,146,147,148 Lowber, Peter, 138,146,148-9, 280, 357 Lugano, 92,140,144,146,157,215 Macassar panels (ebony), 13,185, 222,224,288,292,293 Maclean, Donald, 169 Maclean, Melinda, 169-70, 393nl2 Mantel, Hilary, 289 Marbach, archives, 239-40,245,248, 255,403n35 march. See Pilgrimage of Reconciliation Marcuse, Herbert, 241, 403n31 Margalit, Avishai, 262-5 Margolis, Emanuel, 161,170 marriage, 35,37; arranged, 111, 115,178; for citizenship, 164; consolidating kin, 11,37,67,82, 106,112,351; disinterest in, 180; forbidden, 91; Grete and Hans, 178,181-2; limitation on, 48; with non-Jews, 358-9 Masaryk, Tomáš, 84,299,356,408n6 Mauss, Marcel, 288 Mawer, Simon, 3-4, 7,8,19,29,41, 101-2,346 Max Kohn firm, 75, 82,183-4, McCagg, William, 49-50,52, 356 Meeting Brno, 279,284,322-7,332, 338,340, 341,344,347; program, 312-15 Meister Eckhardt Prize, 272 memoir: Eric's, 213,406n4; Frank's, 124,143; as genre, 9,20,25-7, 33; Helene's, 125,128,159; Marianne's, 106. See also Dukes, Sir Paul Messerschmidt family, 8,225,226, 376nl2 Meyer, Thomas, 399n6,399nl0, 403n42 Mies van der Rohe: and Grete, 184-8; and house, 13,263, 288,292-4,308,333; ideas, 17, 18, 20,187-7; MoMA archive, 206; represented, 23; visits to
Brno, 297,330, 395n23. See also Barcelona Pavilion Miller, Danny, 407nl9 money, attitudes toward: Eric, 214; Eva, 298; family, 24,129-32, 361-3; Fritz and Ernst L-B, 137-8, 149; Grete, 225,229; Hanna, 28-9,361; Hans, 145; Lene, 242; Max and family, 142-3; Paul and Helene, 151,160,173; Rudolf and brothers, 93-6 Montreal: Hanna in, 12,207,210,21819,235,352; Hans and Edith in, 123,144-5; L-В wartime arrivals in, 142-7; Mutzi's visits, 217 Moravia, 25,45-51; identity, 320, 356,408n8; Jewish families from, 38,39,114,115,161
420 Index Moravian Gallery, 226,330-1 Münch, Anna Löw-Beer, 104-5 murder victims: Ala's family, 165; collateral L-Bs, 70-2; discovery of, 97; Edith Dub's mother, 142; German-speakers, 324; Hans Fuhrmann, 409nll; Harriet Weiss, 90; Hože family, 97,277,332; Mimi Pollak's mother, 147; Moravian Jews, 48, Schwarz family, 153, 211-12; Tugendhats, 211-12 Murdoch, Iris, 231 Museum of Modern Art, 206, 377n33 Musitano, Joan Inoue, 66, 79,86, 128,150,152,299,357 Mutzi. See Löw-Beer, Marianne Wiedmann naming practices, 14, 35-6,55-62, 67, 70, 72, 95,146,171,184,281, 287-8,333, 383n44 nationalists: Communists as, 282,322; Czech, 85,198, 321, 326; disinterest in, 321, 327, 351-3; insecurity of, 332,339-40; opposed, 343,410n3; restitution and, 336 Nazis: appropriations by, 282, 288; collaboration with, 307; Deutsches Haus and, 320; Elise and, 114,140; Heidegger's support for, 248, 267,273, 402nl7; Paul and, 166,167; Philip Jonson's connections to, 377n33, 387nl6; with respect to Pilgrimage of Reconciliation, 289,326; Rolf Gardiner as, 4, 8,205,396n5. See also murder victims Neumann, Dietrich, 185,377n35, 395n20,395n24,395n29,407nll onyx wall, 13-15,185,206,225,292, 296 Ostrčilík, Jaroslav, 291,325 Palestine, 84,198,267,272, 354,358, 405n27 partnerships: Feldhendler company, 71,183; Lanex, 209; limited, 386nn6-7; Löw-Beer, 65,68,82, 89-90,91-2,97,129-30,142; Swiss, 82,167 Passover seder, 174,249,264,359, 402n24 patriarchy, 78,350 patriline, 36,57,61, 78,287-8 patronym, 22,35,36,38,287 Pernes, Jakub, 156-7, 319,328,335 Pilgrimage of Reconciliation, 289-91,324-6 Placzek, Baruch, 54,329
Placzek, George, 329 Pollak, Bruno, 99-101,103,131 Pollak, Ellen, 41,99-103,131,308-9, 358-9,388n23 Pollak, Eveline (Eva) Löw-Beer, 82, 98,99,101,102,103,131,349 Pollak, John, 102,131 Pollak, Max, 100-1,103-4,127, 388n22 Pollak, Peter, 103 Pollak, Roger, 131,282,359, 388n23 Pollak, Theodor, 99,107,118 Porges, Hans, 116,123, 389n5 Prague: comparison with Brno, 342; comparison with Vienna, 46, 71; escape through, 139,141,153-6, 334; family connections to, 90,
Index 421 99,138,163. See also Löw, Judas, rabbi of Prague prison: Ala as doctor in, 168; attacked during strike, 88; Augustinian Abbey as, 326; British, 140,171; in Communist Czechoslovakia, 316,407nl; German, 103,163; Hungarian, 202; Russian, 246,252-3; Spilberk Castle, 212 privatization, 335,340 property: claims on, 278,282, 300, 303, 307,322, 326,336; confiscated, 153, 307,324, 328; Grete's view, 226,234, 300; moral owners, 344; ownership and rights to, 5,332, 343-4,409nl7; personal, 294; in relation to family, 36-7,142 psychoanalysis, 11,39-40,147, 150-1,171,173,203,205,234, 245,246,380Ո17 public forum (Brno), 280, 298-301, 341-3 rabbis: in Boskovice, 54,58-9, 61, 383nn37-8; genealogies, 56, 59-60; hosting Rudolf, 80; in Moravia, 46-9; presiding over family events, 108,135,143,174, 234; related to family, 61, 62, 74, 329, 355, 384n48, 384n50. See also Löw, Judas, rabbi of Prague reconciliation. See Pilgrimage of Reconciliation Reich, Lily, 185,293,376n21 Reifarth, Dieter, 288, 344 representation, 293,294, 302-3, 306-11, 317, 332,363-4 restitution, 123,203,300-1,397n2 restoration: course of, 278-83, 329-30, Dani and Ivo, 4, 293-4, 308, 376n6, 378n46; proposed, 225-7; values of, 291 Rothko, Mark, 275,364 Rothschilds, 52,114 Šabatová, Anna, 298,299,342-3, 346-7 Sagan: Grete in, 178,189,193,2456; Löw-Beer interests in, 85, 89-90, 200; Weiss family in, 90,118,136, 180, 203, 388nl7 Samuel ha-Levi Kolin, 54,56,58-62, 384n49 Scheier, Max, 263 Schindler, Oskar, 68,285, 299, 304, 308, 317,407n2 Schmalenbach, Herman, 241 Schmidt, Kitty Löw-Beer: early years, 165-6; on Grete, 231;
on Marianne, 216; on parents, 160, 161,168,170-1,173-4, 393nl3; on reunion, 278; on Rudolf and Elise, 93,140 Schmidt, Traudl, 61,86,87,158-60, 167,168,170,174,385n3, 392n3, 392n5-6 Schnabel, Harry, 104-5 Schwartz, Laurent, 237, 398n20 Schwarz, Lise Tugendhat, 211-12 Schwarz, Richard, 153,212 Sebald, W.G., 27,43 segmentation, 34,309 Silberman, Steve, 179-80 Silesia, 11,46,49,51-2, 76, 80,85, 114,178,183,381n3 Smutný, Bohumír, 386ո7 Solway, Jackie, 132,250,283,284, 289, 291
422 Index spirit. See Geist Spitz, Beate Rabinovitch, 161,163, 164,166,168 Sproul, Linda, 41,283 St. Gallen: house, 130,150,222-3, 234-5,293; post-war, 146,150, 203,215-6,219,221-2,227,245֊ 7,249; wartime, 154,204,207 Stiassny family, 279,290,311,328, 406n3 Strathern, Marilyn, 39 strikes, 30,52,87-8,219,336, 409nl4 sugar factory. See factories Svitávka: factories, 65,67, 75-6, 82,85,90,95,134,136,146,335, 337; garden at, 121,123-8,303; inequality at, 128,159,192,337; residence, 66, 74,80,108-9,113, 119,121,122-3,128-9,134,177; synagogue, 74, 89 ; village, 66, 81,88,137,280,334,338,345, 356; visits to, 98,101, 111, 123, 124,161,196,301-4,333,336; workers' amenities, 86,137. See also Grosse Villa; Zoubek, Jaroslav Szaló, Csaba, 319,336,346 table, dining-room, 13-14, 191,222, 293 tact, 20,29,234 taste, 39, 78,187,222,224,286,290, 310-11,329 Tegethoff, Wolf, 184 Tesar, Mr. (caretaker at Svitávka), 124,127,128 Tetley, William, 237 textile industry. See factories Theresienstadt, 54,142,406n7 Theunissen, Michael, 262,404n9 truth: for Ernst, 265-6; Ernsts critique of Heidegger, 254-6, 259; and the golem, 58; for Grete, Mies, Heidegger, 17,18-20,24, 29,186,187,232-3; and tact, 231-2,234,264,265,266,398nl6; and writing, 8,9,29,30,31 Tučkova, Kateřina, 297-8,323, 325-7,340,342,347,408ո9 Tudor-Hart, Edith, 392֊3nl0 Tugendhat, Andy, 221,296 Tugendhat, Eduardo, 221,268,296, 305 Tugendhat, Emil, 183,211,213,297, 382nl7,394nll Tugendhat, Ernst: in Berlin, 262-4, 266,267,269-70; bluntness, 231, 264-6,404; character, 263-4,266; childhood, 189-91,198,208-9, 249; and Habermas, 261,262,
265,266; with Hanna, 238,267, 268; in Heidelberg, 254-5,257, 258,260-1; on himself, 266,267, 271-2,273,274; idealized, 233, 273-4; illness, 264,270; inaugural lecture, 258-9; independence from Heidegger, 254-9,262,267, 273; intellectual trajectory and reputation, 260,264,272,399n2; in Michigan, 257,259,403n37; old age, 229,240,248,274; and parents, 246,247,248-9,259,268, 273; politics, 267,272,354; reads Heidegger, 10,246,249; relation to Heidegger, 240,249,250-4; relation to Herbi, 268-9; relation to South America, 269-71; on religion, 232-3,249,264,272,358; response to chapter manuscript, 402n22; in St. Gallen, 223,247; in
Index 423 Stanford, 210,220,250; on truth, 29,254-6,259, 265-6 Tugendhat, Franziska (Fränzi), 213, 215 Tugendhat, Fritz: in Brno, 71,82, 182-4,190,197-8,204; death, 222, 223-4; during and after war, 16, 17,130,153-4,204,207,209,21921,222-4; as father, 191-3,199, 202,210,211,216,221,230,248-9, 268,274; and Grete, 12, 73,178, 182,189; as photographer, 17,182, 196-7,344; relations with siblings, 211-12; and Tugendhat Villa, 17, 184-8,285,294-5,377n33; Tugendhat, Georg, 394nl0 Tugendhat, Grete Löw-Beer: applies for restitution, 219,397n2; birth and childhood, 109,123,126, 133,177,224,229-31,246,248, 250; centrality of, 22, 33, 37,215, 288,295-7,308; character, 24,93, 177,190,192,203, 206, 226-33, 266,363; commissions house, 12,184-6,188; death, 217,221, 234; flight, 142,153,156,198, 204,207-9,213; and Heidegger, 11,180,187,239,241, 245-8; idealized, 10,177,194,233; inheritance, 130,142-3,286,361; marriages, 11,12, 38, 73,91,99, 178-9,181-2,183, 203,223-4; as mother, 188-93,195-9, 201,209; portrayed, 294,302, 308; post war, 215,217, 219-22,227,235; reflections on villa, 5,8,12-14, 17,186,187-8,225-6, 300; revisits house, 5, 225-6; Swiss house, 16, 150,219,222-3; taste in art, 24, 147,224,232,296 Tugendhat, Hans, 183-4,211-13, 319 Tugendhat, Herbi, 190,198,209, 215,220-1,230,249,268-9, 271, 405nl4 Tugendhat, Katherine Logan, 220-1, 230,268-9 Tugendhat, Marcia, 210,213,221, 394nl2,405Ո14 Tugendhat, Martin, 229,269,272, 405nl5 Tugendhat, Minnie Herrenritt, 184, 211-13,319 Tugendhat, Peter, 212-13 Tugendhat, Robert, 183-4,213,285 Tugendhat House: commission and construction,
12,184-6,395n24; conservation, 225-7,278,280, 293,294,298-9,301,329,332, 376n6; debated, 16-17,29,285; described by Dani, 14,18,186, 187,188,277,292-3; history of, 5, 6,224,288; as icon, 5,32,288,311; as inheritance, 12,37,130; life in, 192,193,194-6,294,396n38; represented and representing, 23, 40,206,293-4,299,308,332, 333, 340,341,344,350, 363-4, 377n33; tour, 291-4,296,330-1 Tugen family, 184,285 Turner, Victor, 308 Uhde, Milan, 339,343,346,348 UNESCO World Heritage Site, 6, 227,329 unions, 87,100,137,163,336-7 values, value judgment, 149,151, 152,160,177,233,268,310-11, 362,363
424 Index Venezuela: Ernst in, 248-9,268-70; family in, 16,204,207-11,216-17, 219; Fritz's siblings in, 212-13; Käte in, 242,245; post-war, 215, 221 Victorius, Käte, 208,213,217, 239-47,251-3,257,39ІПІ2 Vienna: Dani in, 224,234,277,293, 332; as hub, 12,46,131; Jews in, 49-50, 72; L-B's and Wiedmanns in, 85,104,106,108-16,121, 178-9; Nazi march into, 139, 201-2; nostalgia for, 337,362; other family in, 179,281; Paul in, 158-64,166-71,174,215; sanatoria in, 129,200; university in, 133,178; visits by Ernst L-B, 146,148-9 Vokřál, Petr, 291, 325,339-41,346-7, 409nl6 von Bülow, Ulrich, 240 Weil, John, 181 Weiss, Anni, 179-81,362,390n8, 393^n4 Weiss, Ernest, 200,380nl3 Weiss, Gerti (Lewin), 11,150, 179-81,200 Weiss, Hanna (Lambek): character, 23,229,231,289, 361; childhood and natal family, 3,15-16,38, 96,123,179, 181-2, 186,188-99, 200-1,357,380nl3; escape and England, 16,201-3,204-5,207; letters from Ernst, 267, 268,270; in Montreal, 144,147,181,190, 207,218-19,227, 235-8,270,352, 377n29,398n20; parents' deaths, 217,222; represented, 8,11,23, 179,280,284,285,289,290,309, 332; in Venezuela, 150,208-11, 216,249 Weiss, Hans, 11,12,15,38, 76,91, 99,139,155-6,178-82,189-91, 193,200-6,211,235-6,242,284, 359,401nl7 Weiss, Helene (Lene), 11,23,179-81, 188,239-45,246,362,399nn4֊7, 399Ո10,400Ո11,401nl7,403n32 Weiss, Hermann, 90-1,99,104,181 Weiss, Margaret, 359 Weiss, Marian, 200,236,380nl3 Weiss, Paul, 179-81 Weiss, Peter, 178-9,200,203,206, 242,401Ո17 Weiss, Rachel, 359 Weiss, Robin, 200,359,394n6, 401Ո17,402nl8 Weiss, Rudi, 99,117-18,181,188, 193,215,396n32 Weiss, Steffi Loevinsohn,
200-2,204, 205-6,235-6 Wentzer, Thomas, 263 Wiedmann, Berta Steiner, 114-16, 124,191,192,389n5 Wiedmann, Charlotte (Epstein), 79, 107,109,113,117-18,188,215, 396n2 Wiedmann, Heinrich, 114-16,124, 183,389n6 Wiedmann, Hermine (Porges), 107, 116 Wittgenstein, Ludwig: compared with Ernst, 231,232,263-4,272; Ernst's turn to, 259,261; family, 14,114,354,388n3; family concept, 28; house design, 18, 187,378n42; quotations, 1,3 Wolff, Ernst, 153,154,208,213, 39ІПІ2
Index wool production and trade, 50,59, 64, 65-6, 72,81,136,183 workers: benefits, 11, 86,109,137, 300,336-7; conditions, 30,85-9, 95, 377n35,386-7nl2; in early factory, 65-6; Habsburg period, 51; perform as bosses, 345; post war, 145,167,302-4, 335,392n3; relations with bosses, 159,179; urban housing 318 xenophobia, 322,335,339,347 425 Yanagisako, Sylvia, 360, 361, 388n2 Yiddish, 48, 50,66, 70, 72,135, 310, 352, 354 Zionism, 136,174,198,272-3,352, 353,356,358 Zmarzlik, Margot, 229,271 Zmrzlý, Roman, 316-18,326, 331, 333,342,343,344,346 Zoubek, Jaroslav, 157,303,333-8, 345,409Ո14 |
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Contents List of Illustrations vii Preface ix Part I: House and Family 1 People Who Live in Glass Houses 3 2 Writing the Family 21 Part II: Family and Firm 3 Before Löw-Beers 45 4 Founding the Firm 64 5 The Patriarch and His Siblings 77 6 The Wiedmann Sisters 106 7 The Double Cousins, before the War 119 8 Departures and After 139 9 The Patriarch's Son 158
vi Contents Part III: Grete and Her World 10 Grete and Her Family, in Former Times 177 11 Grete and Her Family, the War Years 200 12 Grete and Her Family, after the War 215 13 The Philosophers: Helene Weiss, Käte Victorius, Ernst Tugendhat, Martin Heidegger 239 14 Tugendhat, after Heidegger 260 Part IV: The Family Regrouped and Represented 15 The Reunion 277 16 Reconciliations in Brno 316 17 Looking Back: Conundrums of Identity and Representation 349 Acknowledgments 367 Timeline 371 Notes 375 Index 411
Index aesthetics, 17,311 aletheia, 255-6 analytic philosophy, 257, 259,260, 262,264,272 Anschluss, 138,141,164 anti-semitism: Austrian, 50,164, 168; British, 203,205, 396n5; Canadian, 146; contemporary, 358,389n4; Czech, 29,58, 88, 316,319,321-2,331, 343, 355-6; Ernst's experience, 267,270, 404nl2; German, 200; Grete's experience, 229; Heidegger's, 245; in the house, 294, 331; Jewish, 134; not experienced, 135,199 architecture: in Brno, 296, 317-18, 323, 342,346; debates over, 17, 187,285-6; for Grete, 13,17, 184,186; for Heidegger, 187; and memory, 318; for Mies, 18; photography of, 14; for Wittgenstein, 18,187 Arendt, Hannah, 311, 399n5,403n31 Aristotle: Ernst and, 250,254,257, 259,272; Lene and, 241,244,251, 252,399nl0,400nll Arnold Villa, 98,332-3 Asai, Sonja, 240,256, 400nl3, 40ІПІ4 Austria-Hungary, 46, 72, 78,83,84, 319-21,337 Austrian Centre (London), 165, 393nl3 autobiographical pact, 9 auto-ethnography, 20,25,26,379n4 Barcelona Pavilion, 12,16,186, 292-3, 395nl7, 395n24 bar mitzvahs, 80,135,174,249, 354, 355,356, 358 Baumfeld, Rudi, 138,164,393nl beauty: as aim, 184; Fritz on, 17, 186; Grete on, 5,17; and truth, 18,20,24,29,232 Beneš, Eduard, 322,324 Benjamin, Walter, 12,103,104, 406n9 Berlin: as cultural focus, 12,131; Ernst in, 207,260,262-4,266-70, 272; family members in, 103,133, 161-3,164,171,182,184,188, 189,191,241; Gardiners in, 204, 205 Bernard Bolzano Foundation, 342-3 Bernstein, Erez, 96-7,101,280
412 Index Bernstein, Srul, 136 Bielitz (Bielsko-Biała), 82,99,101, 103,107, 111, 114,183,359, 394nl0 biography, 21,25,33,40 Boersner, Doris Igler, 212,213 Boersner, Wolf, 212,213 Boskovice (Boskowitz): deportations from, 54,406n7; family origins in, 10,38,45, 54-73,90,183; and family reunion, 302,304-5; history of, 47-54; Jewish learning in, 54, 354,383n37, 383n38; protest in, 88; schooling in, 123-4 Boskowitz, Wolf, 56,58 Bourdieu, Pierre, 39 Bránský, Jaroslav, 55 Brno: Alfred in, 94,121,152-3; architecture, 407nnl0-ll; burials in, 50, 76,156; deportation from, 406n7; ethnic politics in, 320-1; Grete's return to, 5,225-8; Jewish life in, 14,47,290-1,297, 318-19,327,355-7; liberation of, 225,324,326; mayoral politics, 338-40,408n6; memory work in, 317-18,323-4,329,341-2; modernist architecture in, 296-7, 407nll; politics over Tugendhat house, 278; reunion planning, 278-80,283-4,305, 340; textile production in, 51-2, 64, 65, 75, 81,87,136,297,336; universities in, 136,319,408n4. See also Meeting Brno; Pilgrimage of Reconciliation; public forum (Brno) Broda, Engelbert (Berti), 161,165, 173,393nl0 Broda, Hilde, 171,392n8 Broda, Paul, 173 Brown, Peter, 203 Brubaker, Rogers, 34,410n3 Brünn. See Brno Buber, Martin, 264,404n7 Cachelin, Daisy, 189-90 Cambridge Five, 169 capital, 89,90,93,112,406n4; social, 24,214; symbolic, 5,33,278,288 capitalism, 159,167,171,338,361 capitalists, 5,36,85,219,336,360 Caracas. See Venezuela cars, 125,137,138,149,304,334,363 cellulose factory. See factories cement factory. See factories Černá, Iveta, 122,292,294,329-33, 346,347,376n6 Černoušková,
Dagmar, 122 chauffeurs, 66,99,125,127,128,153, 195,196,329,336. See also Lössi, Gustav chocolate, 117,124,140,197,217, 221,352,404n7 Ciprian, Pavel, 332 citizenship, 139,164,167,168,179, 208,220,283,321-4,356; claims to, 219,336,397n2; Hanna's, 201, 210 Colacicco, Eva Inoue, 79,117,133, 150-2,298; on Grete, 231-3; on Rudolf, 80,82,93,95,110-11, 285,357 communism, 89,162,169,171,179, 226,322,335-8 Communist Party, 133,161,162-4, 392Ո10 communists, communist leanings, 150,165-6,167,168,184
Index 413 conservation. See restoration cosmopolitanism, 50,290, 311, 323-4,332,337,354,410ոՅ Crapanzano, Vincent, 364 Czech and German ethnolinguistic divisions, 46,85, 88,135,198, 298,319-22,336, 343,376nl6, 408n8. See also German language; nationalists Czechoslovakia: historical composition, 46; interwar industry, 82-4,135-7; interwar relations, 352,356; post-war, 322, 343; Soviet invasion, 171 Czech/Slovak partition, 6,288, 342, 376nl6 Dani. See Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela Das, Veena, 363—4 Daumier painting, 189,396n34 Davidoff, Leonore, 360, 378nl Davos, 103,141,213,241 DeMichelis, Carey, 305-6, 310, 407nl8 dining table, 13-14,222,293 divorce: Hans and Grete, 38,189; scandalous, 116 double cousins: Löw-Beer, 11,37, 79,99,119,123,131-2,136,158, 177,215; Weiss, 180 dowry, 37,82,97,108,129 Dukes, Sir Paul, 15-16,156,203, 377n30 Dussauze, Lotte Weiss, 181 Dvorzak, Gretl, 195-6 ebony. See Macassar panels entrepreneurs, 51,63, 72,87-8,112, 214,335-7 escape, from Vienna: Fritz's, 146; Helene's, 40ІПІ7; Marianne's, 152-5; Paul's, 139 espionage, 166,171 ethics, 29,232-3,326,398nl6; Ernst, 260,266,267; Grete, 226,229,232; of representation, 20, 29,379n3, 380n7 ethnography, 22,26,29 ethnonationalism, 343. See also Czech and German ethnolinguistic divisions; German language; nationalists exposure, 29-30,187 factories: in Canada, 142,145; cellulose, 82,164,167; cement, 82, 83,97,135-7,184,298, 386n7; conditions in, 87-9, 337, 386-7nl2; as domicile, 80,108, 119,177,297,298; history of, 48,51-2; L-В textile, 38, 65-8, 71, 72, 75-6,81-3,89-90,136, 182-3; post-Communist, 302-4, 335;
post-war, 140,158,160,164, 167,168,173,219,223; running of, 84-8,113,121,134,146,178; screws, 82, 99-100; success of, 285; sugar, 75,81-2,89,137,139; in Venezuela, 204,208,210,221. See also Svitávka family: bilateral, 78; conceptualization and representation, 22-30,40-1, 285, 287-8,293, 306,309,333,349-51; corporate, 36; enclosed, 119, 123,131,215; Grete's 33-4; and kinship, 32-3; knowledge in, 31, 97; as primary identification, 132, 149,307,351,358;
414 Index family (continued) psychoanalytic view, 39,40; through firm and property, 36, 37, 72,91,97 family firm, 36, 67,82,129,164 family reunion, 25,34,35,130; Brno's perspective on, 326-7,332, 340,341; city tour, 296-8; film of, 318, 344; introductions at, 284-6; in Kärnten, 132; planning for, 277-83,323-4,340; public forum, 298-301; receptions at, 283-4, 290,296,305; reflections on, 305-11,317; visiting Boskovice, 304-5; visiting L-В villa, 295-6; visiting Svitávka, 301-4; visiting Tugendhat House, 291-5 Feldberg, Gina, 7 Feldhendler company, 71,183 fiction, 3,4, 7-8,19,21,26,27,29, 41,101,289,346,347, 362, 380n7 Fischamend, factory in, 76,167 Found Suitcase, The (film), 302,345 Frankl, Georg, 179,394-5nn3-4 Frege, Gottlob, 265 Freud, Anna, 4,205,206,380nl7 Freud, family, 35, 39 Freud, Sigmund, 39,380,380nl6, 388nl8 Freudenberger, Herman, 51,80 Fuchs, Eduard, 12,184,376nnl8-19, 396n34 Fuhrmann family, 328-9,393nl, 406n8,409nll Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 246,258, 260,262,399n5,403n41 Gardiner, Rolf, 204-5,396n5 Geertz, Clifford, 9 Geist, 17,186,402n30 genealogy, 34-5,55,56,60,61,62, 282,285,287 generation: from Adam, 60; age discrepancies within, 28, 391n5; Buddenbrooks effect, 362; continuities across, 10,40; different perspectives of, 80, 309-10; dimension of kinship, 34-6,309; division of inheritance by, 277; successive cohorts, 20-3, 26, 77,351-8; youngest, 306. See also genealogy genre, 8,9,26-7,33,347 German language: divisions with Czech speakers, 46,319-24,356, 408n6; factory workers, 81; Jews and, 14,38,48,135-6,321-4,328, 336,339,408n8; schooling in, 85 Gestapo,
5,13,156,163,225,288,328 Glaeser, Ludwig, 206,207 Glass Room, The (film), 6,346, 376n9, 409n21 Glass Room, The (novel), 3,6, 7,8,19, 21,30,101-2,303,342,346 golem, 57-8,383n43 Gordon, Peter, 398nl7 Gosepath, Stefan, 260,265,266,269 Grosse Villa, 109,121-2,124,138, 301-2,333-5,390nl4,392n3 Guardini, Romano, 18 Guggenheim, Jonas, 295-6 Guggenheim, Michael, 8,282 Guggenheim, Ruth Tugendhat: as adult, 234,238,268; childhood, 209-10,219,222-3; on family, 282; at forum, 298,300,330; on Grete, 177,229,233,294, 296; Heidegger seminar, 246; viewed by others, 233,268; work on house, 226,277-8,280,330
Index 415 Guggenheim, Zwi, 227,234, 270 guilds, 47,51-2,54 Gutmann siblings, 114-15,117,282, 354 Habermas, Jürgen, 171,261,262, 265,266,272 Habsburg policies, 46,49,51 Haiti, 103,105, 388n25 Hammer, Ivo: and Grete, 227,229, 230; on house, 19-20,185, 226, 280; on Palestine, 272; relations with Brno, 331-3,341,376n6; as restorer, 4,6,277-8; at reunion, 282,292,294, 301, 308 Hammer, Lukas, 284,290-1,354 Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela (Dani), 28,29,209,219,222-3, 233-4,270,289,358; on family, 99, 119,147,182,266; and Grete, 224, 225-6,227-9,230-1,233,246-7; on the house, 4,14,15,18-20, 185-8,292-4; relations with Brno, 329-33,347; and reunion, 277-80, 283,289,296,298,308,345 Haus Tugendhat (film), 8,225, 233, 248,288,344 Heidegger, Arnulf, 239,399n3 Heidegger, Elfriede, 246,395n28 Heidegger, Jörg, 246,252,253 Heidegger, Martin, 220,232,239, 240; book dedication, 262; early letters to Ernst, 250-3; on Ernst, 245,246; Ernst's final view of, 273; exchanges with Ernst, 253-9; and Grete, 246-8,253; and Käte, 245-6, 251; and Lene, 240-6,251,252 Heidelberg, 254-5,257,258,260-1 Henig, David, 316, 321,323,326, 333, 336,343, 344 Henrich, Dieter, 265 Herrmann, Ulrike, 248,258,266,271 Hobsbawm, Eric, 393-4nl0 Hollan, Matěj, 300, 323,325,338-41, 346,409nl6 Holocaust: accounts of, 31; assets from, 96; deaths from Boskovice, 54; deaths from Brno, 406n7; family survivors and victims, 34, 35,211; and feeling Jewish, 359; remembering, 332,346; of Roma, 262; silence about, 99. See also murder victims Hože, Cilla (Cecilie) Low-Beer, 97, 100,277, 332-3 Hože, Cornel, 82,97,100, 386n7 Hože, Max, 82,
97,101,277 Hunter, Georgia, 41 Husserl, Edmund, 11,240,254,256, 257,305 ideal, house as an, 5,18,19,20,32, 188 idealization, 10,40,92,223,233,234, 273-4 identification, 26,123,132,269, 349, 351,352-4, 360,361 Igler, Dolfi, 213 immateriality, effect of, 185 Inoue, Helene Löw-Beer: adulthood, 131,133,149-50,214, 215; asceticism, 149,151-2, 363; books, 389-90n8; childhood, 92, 111-13,125-8,132-3,160; and Grete, 233,234; inheritance, 130, 160; Jewish identity, 354, 357 Inoue, Kakutaro (Kusi), 133,233,357 Isle of Man, 140,205 Israel, 136,174,181,264,267, 352, 358, 359
416 Index Jeřábek, Mojmír: on history, 319, 321,322,328; on house, 344,347; as mediator, 332,347; organizing reunion, 278-80,323, 340; at reunion, 291,298,300 Jews: in Boskovice, 10,52-5,58-9, 62-3, 304; in Brno, 14, 76,110, 136,213,283,290,297,317-22, 327,343,346-7,355; in the firm, 88-9; and Heidegger, 239, 241-2,244,398nl, 399-400nl0; life in Austria-Hungary, 45-52, 356; naming practices, 55-7; stereotype, 336 Johnson, Philip, 377n33 Judaism, family observance: in Brno, 14,134-6,191,310-11; Ernst, 249,267-8; Grete's funeral, 234,289; inauthenticity, 297; Margaret, 143; Marianne, 217; Moses, 66; our Jewish question, 351-9; Paul, 174; Pauline, 74; represented as, 307 Kalivoda, Frantisek, 225-6 Kalkofen, Irene: in England, 204-7, 396n5; on house, family, and herself, 110,182,186,188-94, 289,391n3,395n23,396n31, 396n2; identifying with Jews, 359; letters to, 208-11,248-9; represented, 19 Kalousek, Petr, 323,341 Kanner, Leo, 179-80,393-4n4 Kellner, Dora (Löw-Beer, Benjamin), 103,388n24 Kenya, 198 Kerry, John, 73-4 KGB, 169,170,340 Kierkegaard, Søren, 232-3 kinship, 10,31-3,60,360-1; anthropological literature on, 39, 380n9,409nl; and friendship, 407nl9. See also family Kleine Villa, 109,121-3,134,142, 196,303,334,335,389n5 Klenovský, Jaroslav, 290 Kolin, Samuel. See Samuel ha-Levi Kolin Kramář, Radovan, 316-18,333,343, 344,346 Kraus, Karl, 87-8 Lambek, Bernie, 262,270 Lambek, Hanna. See Weiss, Hanna Lambek, Jim (author's father), 10, 218,229,352 Lambek, Larry, 236,237 Lambek, Nadia, 289 Lambek, Siena, 305-6 Lambek, Simon, 23,187,309-11, 409Ո19 Lambert, Phyllis, 397n5 Latzko,
Paula Porges, 115-17 Lauren, Ricky Löw-Beer, 385n5, 406n2 League for Human Rights, 15,196, 229 Lederman, Rena, 378-9n3,380n7 Ledvinová, Nela, 88,386-7nl2 Lehmbruck, Wilhelm, sculpture by, 15, 226,330-1,351 Lejeune, Philippe, 9 Levinas, Emmanuel, 241 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 4,272,375n3 Lewin, Kurt, 11,150,179,200,210 Lewin, Miriam, 40ІПІ7 Libbert, Margaret Löw-Beer, 123, 127-8,134,1414153,216,304, 308,354,357
Index 417 lie, lying, 8,20,29,231,264 Linden Museum, 147 Loewald, Hans, 11,241,399n7 Lössi, Gustav, 196, 224,225 Löw, Jehuda or Judas (Boskovice), 55-8,60-1,62 Löw, Judas, rabbi of Prague, 57-8, 59,355, 383ո42 Löw, Marie, 183,394nll Löw, nickname, 56-7 Löw-Beer, Ala (Alice) Rabinovitch: background, 161; career, 168, 362; on Elise, 113; on Hanna, 237; and nieces, 152,168; politics, 163-5, 169-70; and Rudolf, 89, 111, 164; secret, 158,173; war years, 139, 165 Löw-Beer, Alfred, 36, 78-9,83, 91-2,94-6,98,101-2,125-7, 130,134-5,194,197; in Brno, 94-5,297, 321, 355-6,388nl9; disappearance and death, 15, 152-7,302, 334,345; and Grete, 178,184-6,286; and Marianne, 106-10,119; villas, 121-2,279, 295,303, 328,393nl Löw-Beer, Anthony, 147,149 Löw-Beer, Aron-Jakob firm and descent line, 54,56, 62, 64-9, 281-2,286,304,309 Löw-Beer, August, 67,153,198,213, 281 Löw-Beer, Benno, 79,88,91-2, 95-6, 107-10,118,121,122,126,148, 363 Low-Beer, Daniel, 41, 68,282,285-7, 298-9, 308,317-18 Löw-Beer, David, 160,167,168,174 Löw-Beer, Edith Dub, 134,141-4, 155, 304 Löw-Beer, Edith Jacobson, 94,132, 138,144-5,217,229,391n7 Löw-Beer, Elise Wiedmann: on L-В name, 62; modesty, 362-3; as parent, 95; pre-Rudolf, 106-7, 111; and Rudolf, 111-13, 116,121-2,140; sporty, 127; in Vienna, 114,121,127,160,216; war, 139-40,165 Löw-Beer, Eric, 213,214,281,406n4 Löw-Beer, Ernst, 105,110,126,129, 130,132,137-8,146-9; Brno house of, 138,148-9,390nl5 Löw-Beer, Frank, 109,123-5,127-8, 134,142-3,197,282,304 Löw-Beer, Friedl, 203 Löw-Beer, Fritz: on the early firm, 65-6,68; escape and after, 146-9; on family, 92,94-6,
98-101, 104-5,109-29,140,145,157, 387nl6; on the firm, 82-6, 89-90; letters, 79; life, 130,137֊8,143, 355-7,362; on Max and Pauline, 72, 76,80; in Svitávka, 334, 336, 337,362,397n2 Löw-Beer, Gerry, 282, 301 Löw-Beer, Hans (John), son of Alfred: on family, 64,67-8, 74,76, 82,85,92,94-5,97,101,104,112, 212; in firm, 84,89,129-30,136-7, 386n7, 390nl2; on Grete, 177,178, 182,184-6,195,223,229,233; life, 109,132,134-6,138,142-5, 150,153-4,156,159-60,167, 357, 391n7; on Mutzi, 108-9,116, 216-17,362; as soldier, 135,197 Löw-Beer, Hansi Wiedmann: affair, 112,194; character, 110,137,192; marriage, 109,121-2,124; trip to Paris, 107
418 Index Low-Beer, Jane, 123,144,391ո5 Löw-Beer, John, son of Fritz, 79,97, 147,148-9,282,337,338,345 Löw-Beer, Judas. See Löw, Jehuda Löw-Beer, Karolina, 54,287,329 Löw-Beer, Katharina (Gittel) Adler, 68, 70,305 Löw-Beer, Leah Bernays, 380nl6, 388nl8 Löw-Beer, Marianne Wiedmann (Mutzi), 23,37, 78-9,94,97,116, 118; escape 152-6; and Grete, 178,181,188,191-3,289; and Hanna, 197,202,208,210,216; marriage, 106-10,121-2,194, 197; post-war 130,140,142,145, 147,151,215-18,221,223-4,227, 231,354,361,389ո7; in Svitávka, 126-8,137 Löw-Beer, Marie, HO, 125-6,137, 140,145,146,215 Löw-Beer, Martin, 111,158,167,168, 170,171,173,174 Löw-Beer, Max, son of Alfred: character, 135,391ո3; files for restitution, 397n2; in firm, 84, 122-3,129-30,136, 304; and Grete, 177,204,229, 361; war and after, 141-3,152-3,155,357; youth and marriage, 126,133-4 Löw-Beer, Max, son of Moses: burial, 156; expansion of firm, 75-7, 80-1,89-91,286,297; life, 66-8,72-3; siblings, 68-72,349 Löw-Beer, Mimi (Pollak), 138, 146-7,391n8 Löw-Beer, Mitzi, 68 Löw-Beer, Moses, 36-9,50,54,62, 64-6,68, 70 Low-Beer, Naomi, 299,301 Löw-Beer, Nathan, son of Aron, 62-3,65 Löw-Beer, Nathan, son of Moses, 70,71 Löw-Beer, Nathan, son of Salomon, 55 Löw-Beer, Paul: and Ala, 161-5, 173; arrest in Berlin, 163, 392n6; childhood, 126,128,160-1; on cousins, 136,149; and Elise, 111-14,139, 216; and factories, 64, 66,136,167-8,336,363, 390nl2,392n3, 392n5; on family history, 61-2, 72, 74; on Helene, 132-3,150-1; idealized, 160; Jewish identity, 115,174, 354, 355,357; life, 158-9; and the Party, 168-71; politics, 162-5; post-war Vienna,
166-8; on Rudi, 118; and Rudolf, 80-9, 91-3, 95,116,129-31,139,160, 162; Svitávka visit, 392n3; on the villa, 186 Löw-Beer, Pauline Löw: cousin to Marie, 183; life, 72-5,80,103, 108; Jewish observance, 74, 354-5; residence, 66,119,124; sister marriage, 71 Löw-Beer, Peter, 131,161,173,362 Löw-Beer, Rudolf: business performance, 77-86,89-91, 129; on communism, 89; family views of, 92-4,96,107-9,184, 194,233,285,308; and Grete, 177,186,220; as head of family, 78,80,91-2, 95,97,99,129-32, 135,137; investments, 89, 93-4, 335-6,387nl6; marriage, 110-13, 116,121; and Paul, 95,159-63; in Svitávka, 121-2,125-7; war and
Index 419 after, 139-41,142,144֊5,154-5, 165,200,215-16,362-3 Löw-Beer, Salomon (Lobi), 55,58, 60-2, 64,384nn49-50 Löw-Beer, Salomon, son of Moses, 68-71 Low-Beer, Susan (Parsons), 33,144, 147,232,385n3,390n2, 391n5 Low-Beer, Tom, 299, 301 Löw-Beer, Walter, 67,189,203 Löw-Beer antecedents, 55 Löw-Beer Villa (Brno), 295-6, 303, 319,328-9,393nl, 407nl5 Lowber, Ann (Lecky), 146-7 Lowber, Joan, 105,146,147,148 Lowber, Peter, 138,146,148-9, 280, 357 Lugano, 92,140,144,146,157,215 Macassar panels (ebony), 13,185, 222,224,288,292,293 Maclean, Donald, 169 Maclean, Melinda, 169-70, 393nl2 Mantel, Hilary, 289 Marbach, archives, 239-40,245,248, 255,403n35 march. See Pilgrimage of Reconciliation Marcuse, Herbert, 241, 403n31 Margalit, Avishai, 262-5 Margolis, Emanuel, 161,170 marriage, 35,37; arranged, 111, 115,178; for citizenship, 164; consolidating kin, 11,37,67,82, 106,112,351; disinterest in, 180; forbidden, 91; Grete and Hans, 178,181-2; limitation on, 48; with non-Jews, 358-9 Masaryk, Tomáš, 84,299,356,408n6 Mauss, Marcel, 288 Mawer, Simon, 3-4, 7,8,19,29,41, 101-2,346 Max Kohn firm, 75, 82,183-4, McCagg, William, 49-50,52, 356 Meeting Brno, 279,284,322-7,332, 338,340, 341,344,347; program, 312-15 Meister Eckhardt Prize, 272 memoir: Eric's, 213,406n4; Frank's, 124,143; as genre, 9,20,25-7, 33; Helene's, 125,128,159; Marianne's, 106. See also Dukes, Sir Paul Messerschmidt family, 8,225,226, 376nl2 Meyer, Thomas, 399n6,399nl0, 403n42 Mies van der Rohe: and Grete, 184-8; and house, 13,263, 288,292-4,308,333; ideas, 17, 18, 20,187-7; MoMA archive, 206; represented, 23; visits to
Brno, 297,330, 395n23. See also Barcelona Pavilion Miller, Danny, 407nl9 money, attitudes toward: Eric, 214; Eva, 298; family, 24,129-32, 361-3; Fritz and Ernst L-B, 137-8, 149; Grete, 225,229; Hanna, 28-9,361; Hans, 145; Lene, 242; Max and family, 142-3; Paul and Helene, 151,160,173; Rudolf and brothers, 93-6 Montreal: Hanna in, 12,207,210,21819,235,352; Hans and Edith in, 123,144-5; L-В wartime arrivals in, 142-7; Mutzi's visits, 217 Moravia, 25,45-51; identity, 320, 356,408n8; Jewish families from, 38,39,114,115,161
420 Index Moravian Gallery, 226,330-1 Münch, Anna Löw-Beer, 104-5 murder victims: Ala's family, 165; collateral L-Bs, 70-2; discovery of, 97; Edith Dub's mother, 142; German-speakers, 324; Hans Fuhrmann, 409nll; Harriet Weiss, 90; Hože family, 97,277,332; Mimi Pollak's mother, 147; Moravian Jews, 48, Schwarz family, 153, 211-12; Tugendhats, 211-12 Murdoch, Iris, 231 Museum of Modern Art, 206, 377n33 Musitano, Joan Inoue, 66, 79,86, 128,150,152,299,357 Mutzi. See Löw-Beer, Marianne Wiedmann naming practices, 14, 35-6,55-62, 67, 70, 72, 95,146,171,184,281, 287-8,333, 383n44 nationalists: Communists as, 282,322; Czech, 85,198, 321, 326; disinterest in, 321, 327, 351-3; insecurity of, 332,339-40; opposed, 343,410n3; restitution and, 336 Nazis: appropriations by, 282, 288; collaboration with, 307; Deutsches Haus and, 320; Elise and, 114,140; Heidegger's support for, 248, 267,273, 402nl7; Paul and, 166,167; Philip Jonson's connections to, 377n33, 387nl6; with respect to Pilgrimage of Reconciliation, 289,326; Rolf Gardiner as, 4, 8,205,396n5. See also murder victims Neumann, Dietrich, 185,377n35, 395n20,395n24,395n29,407nll onyx wall, 13-15,185,206,225,292, 296 Ostrčilík, Jaroslav, 291,325 Palestine, 84,198,267,272, 354,358, 405n27 partnerships: Feldhendler company, 71,183; Lanex, 209; limited, 386nn6-7; Löw-Beer, 65,68,82, 89-90,91-2,97,129-30,142; Swiss, 82,167 Passover seder, 174,249,264,359, 402n24 patriarchy, 78,350 patriline, 36,57,61, 78,287-8 patronym, 22,35,36,38,287 Pernes, Jakub, 156-7, 319,328,335 Pilgrimage of Reconciliation, 289-91,324-6 Placzek, Baruch, 54,329
Placzek, George, 329 Pollak, Bruno, 99-101,103,131 Pollak, Ellen, 41,99-103,131,308-9, 358-9,388n23 Pollak, Eveline (Eva) Löw-Beer, 82, 98,99,101,102,103,131,349 Pollak, John, 102,131 Pollak, Max, 100-1,103-4,127, 388n22 Pollak, Peter, 103 Pollak, Roger, 131,282,359, 388n23 Pollak, Theodor, 99,107,118 Porges, Hans, 116,123, 389n5 Prague: comparison with Brno, 342; comparison with Vienna, 46, 71; escape through, 139,141,153-6, 334; family connections to, 90,
Index 421 99,138,163. See also Löw, Judas, rabbi of Prague prison: Ala as doctor in, 168; attacked during strike, 88; Augustinian Abbey as, 326; British, 140,171; in Communist Czechoslovakia, 316,407nl; German, 103,163; Hungarian, 202; Russian, 246,252-3; Spilberk Castle, 212 privatization, 335,340 property: claims on, 278,282, 300, 303, 307,322, 326,336; confiscated, 153, 307,324, 328; Grete's view, 226,234, 300; moral owners, 344; ownership and rights to, 5,332, 343-4,409nl7; personal, 294; in relation to family, 36-7,142 psychoanalysis, 11,39-40,147, 150-1,171,173,203,205,234, 245,246,380Ո17 public forum (Brno), 280, 298-301, 341-3 rabbis: in Boskovice, 54,58-9, 61, 383nn37-8; genealogies, 56, 59-60; hosting Rudolf, 80; in Moravia, 46-9; presiding over family events, 108,135,143,174, 234; related to family, 61, 62, 74, 329, 355, 384n48, 384n50. See also Löw, Judas, rabbi of Prague reconciliation. See Pilgrimage of Reconciliation Reich, Lily, 185,293,376n21 Reifarth, Dieter, 288, 344 representation, 293,294, 302-3, 306-11, 317, 332,363-4 restitution, 123,203,300-1,397n2 restoration: course of, 278-83, 329-30, Dani and Ivo, 4, 293-4, 308, 376n6, 378n46; proposed, 225-7; values of, 291 Rothko, Mark, 275,364 Rothschilds, 52,114 Šabatová, Anna, 298,299,342-3, 346-7 Sagan: Grete in, 178,189,193,2456; Löw-Beer interests in, 85, 89-90, 200; Weiss family in, 90,118,136, 180, 203, 388nl7 Samuel ha-Levi Kolin, 54,56,58-62, 384n49 Scheier, Max, 263 Schindler, Oskar, 68,285, 299, 304, 308, 317,407n2 Schmalenbach, Herman, 241 Schmidt, Kitty Löw-Beer: early years, 165-6; on Grete, 231;
on Marianne, 216; on parents, 160, 161,168,170-1,173-4, 393nl3; on reunion, 278; on Rudolf and Elise, 93,140 Schmidt, Traudl, 61,86,87,158-60, 167,168,170,174,385n3, 392n3, 392n5-6 Schnabel, Harry, 104-5 Schwartz, Laurent, 237, 398n20 Schwarz, Lise Tugendhat, 211-12 Schwarz, Richard, 153,212 Sebald, W.G., 27,43 segmentation, 34,309 Silberman, Steve, 179-80 Silesia, 11,46,49,51-2, 76, 80,85, 114,178,183,381n3 Smutný, Bohumír, 386ո7 Solway, Jackie, 132,250,283,284, 289, 291
422 Index spirit. See Geist Spitz, Beate Rabinovitch, 161,163, 164,166,168 Sproul, Linda, 41,283 St. Gallen: house, 130,150,222-3, 234-5,293; post-war, 146,150, 203,215-6,219,221-2,227,245֊ 7,249; wartime, 154,204,207 Stiassny family, 279,290,311,328, 406n3 Strathern, Marilyn, 39 strikes, 30,52,87-8,219,336, 409nl4 sugar factory. See factories Svitávka: factories, 65,67, 75-6, 82,85,90,95,134,136,146,335, 337; garden at, 121,123-8,303; inequality at, 128,159,192,337; residence, 66, 74,80,108-9,113, 119,121,122-3,128-9,134,177; synagogue, 74, 89 ; village, 66, 81,88,137,280,334,338,345, 356; visits to, 98,101, 111, 123, 124,161,196,301-4,333,336; workers' amenities, 86,137. See also Grosse Villa; Zoubek, Jaroslav Szaló, Csaba, 319,336,346 table, dining-room, 13-14, 191,222, 293 tact, 20,29,234 taste, 39, 78,187,222,224,286,290, 310-11,329 Tegethoff, Wolf, 184 Tesar, Mr. (caretaker at Svitávka), 124,127,128 Tetley, William, 237 textile industry. See factories Theresienstadt, 54,142,406n7 Theunissen, Michael, 262,404n9 truth: for Ernst, 265-6; Ernsts critique of Heidegger, 254-6, 259; and the golem, 58; for Grete, Mies, Heidegger, 17,18-20,24, 29,186,187,232-3; and tact, 231-2,234,264,265,266,398nl6; and writing, 8,9,29,30,31 Tučkova, Kateřina, 297-8,323, 325-7,340,342,347,408ո9 Tudor-Hart, Edith, 392֊3nl0 Tugendhat, Andy, 221,296 Tugendhat, Eduardo, 221,268,296, 305 Tugendhat, Emil, 183,211,213,297, 382nl7,394nll Tugendhat, Ernst: in Berlin, 262-4, 266,267,269-70; bluntness, 231, 264-6,404; character, 263-4,266; childhood, 189-91,198,208-9, 249; and Habermas, 261,262,
265,266; with Hanna, 238,267, 268; in Heidelberg, 254-5,257, 258,260-1; on himself, 266,267, 271-2,273,274; idealized, 233, 273-4; illness, 264,270; inaugural lecture, 258-9; independence from Heidegger, 254-9,262,267, 273; intellectual trajectory and reputation, 260,264,272,399n2; in Michigan, 257,259,403n37; old age, 229,240,248,274; and parents, 246,247,248-9,259,268, 273; politics, 267,272,354; reads Heidegger, 10,246,249; relation to Heidegger, 240,249,250-4; relation to Herbi, 268-9; relation to South America, 269-71; on religion, 232-3,249,264,272,358; response to chapter manuscript, 402n22; in St. Gallen, 223,247; in
Index 423 Stanford, 210,220,250; on truth, 29,254-6,259, 265-6 Tugendhat, Franziska (Fränzi), 213, 215 Tugendhat, Fritz: in Brno, 71,82, 182-4,190,197-8,204; death, 222, 223-4; during and after war, 16, 17,130,153-4,204,207,209,21921,222-4; as father, 191-3,199, 202,210,211,216,221,230,248-9, 268,274; and Grete, 12, 73,178, 182,189; as photographer, 17,182, 196-7,344; relations with siblings, 211-12; and Tugendhat Villa, 17, 184-8,285,294-5,377n33; Tugendhat, Georg, 394nl0 Tugendhat, Grete Löw-Beer: applies for restitution, 219,397n2; birth and childhood, 109,123,126, 133,177,224,229-31,246,248, 250; centrality of, 22, 33, 37,215, 288,295-7,308; character, 24,93, 177,190,192,203, 206, 226-33, 266,363; commissions house, 12,184-6,188; death, 217,221, 234; flight, 142,153,156,198, 204,207-9,213; and Heidegger, 11,180,187,239,241, 245-8; idealized, 10,177,194,233; inheritance, 130,142-3,286,361; marriages, 11,12, 38, 73,91,99, 178-9,181-2,183, 203,223-4; as mother, 188-93,195-9, 201,209; portrayed, 294,302, 308; post war, 215,217, 219-22,227,235; reflections on villa, 5,8,12-14, 17,186,187-8,225-6, 300; revisits house, 5, 225-6; Swiss house, 16, 150,219,222-3; taste in art, 24, 147,224,232,296 Tugendhat, Hans, 183-4,211-13, 319 Tugendhat, Herbi, 190,198,209, 215,220-1,230,249,268-9, 271, 405nl4 Tugendhat, Katherine Logan, 220-1, 230,268-9 Tugendhat, Marcia, 210,213,221, 394nl2,405Ո14 Tugendhat, Martin, 229,269,272, 405nl5 Tugendhat, Minnie Herrenritt, 184, 211-13,319 Tugendhat, Peter, 212-13 Tugendhat, Robert, 183-4,213,285 Tugendhat House: commission and construction,
12,184-6,395n24; conservation, 225-7,278,280, 293,294,298-9,301,329,332, 376n6; debated, 16-17,29,285; described by Dani, 14,18,186, 187,188,277,292-3; history of, 5, 6,224,288; as icon, 5,32,288,311; as inheritance, 12,37,130; life in, 192,193,194-6,294,396n38; represented and representing, 23, 40,206,293-4,299,308,332, 333, 340,341,344,350, 363-4, 377n33; tour, 291-4,296,330-1 Tugen family, 184,285 Turner, Victor, 308 Uhde, Milan, 339,343,346,348 UNESCO World Heritage Site, 6, 227,329 unions, 87,100,137,163,336-7 values, value judgment, 149,151, 152,160,177,233,268,310-11, 362,363
424 Index Venezuela: Ernst in, 248-9,268-70; family in, 16,204,207-11,216-17, 219; Fritz's siblings in, 212-13; Käte in, 242,245; post-war, 215, 221 Victorius, Käte, 208,213,217, 239-47,251-3,257,39ІПІ2 Vienna: Dani in, 224,234,277,293, 332; as hub, 12,46,131; Jews in, 49-50, 72; L-B's and Wiedmanns in, 85,104,106,108-16,121, 178-9; Nazi march into, 139, 201-2; nostalgia for, 337,362; other family in, 179,281; Paul in, 158-64,166-71,174,215; sanatoria in, 129,200; university in, 133,178; visits by Ernst L-B, 146,148-9 Vokřál, Petr, 291, 325,339-41,346-7, 409nl6 von Bülow, Ulrich, 240 Weil, John, 181 Weiss, Anni, 179-81,362,390n8, 393^n4 Weiss, Ernest, 200,380nl3 Weiss, Gerti (Lewin), 11,150, 179-81,200 Weiss, Hanna (Lambek): character, 23,229,231,289, 361; childhood and natal family, 3,15-16,38, 96,123,179, 181-2, 186,188-99, 200-1,357,380nl3; escape and England, 16,201-3,204-5,207; letters from Ernst, 267, 268,270; in Montreal, 144,147,181,190, 207,218-19,227, 235-8,270,352, 377n29,398n20; parents' deaths, 217,222; represented, 8,11,23, 179,280,284,285,289,290,309, 332; in Venezuela, 150,208-11, 216,249 Weiss, Hans, 11,12,15,38, 76,91, 99,139,155-6,178-82,189-91, 193,200-6,211,235-6,242,284, 359,401nl7 Weiss, Helene (Lene), 11,23,179-81, 188,239-45,246,362,399nn4֊7, 399Ո10,400Ո11,401nl7,403n32 Weiss, Hermann, 90-1,99,104,181 Weiss, Margaret, 359 Weiss, Marian, 200,236,380nl3 Weiss, Paul, 179-81 Weiss, Peter, 178-9,200,203,206, 242,401Ո17 Weiss, Rachel, 359 Weiss, Robin, 200,359,394n6, 401Ո17,402nl8 Weiss, Rudi, 99,117-18,181,188, 193,215,396n32 Weiss, Steffi Loevinsohn,
200-2,204, 205-6,235-6 Wentzer, Thomas, 263 Wiedmann, Berta Steiner, 114-16, 124,191,192,389n5 Wiedmann, Charlotte (Epstein), 79, 107,109,113,117-18,188,215, 396n2 Wiedmann, Heinrich, 114-16,124, 183,389n6 Wiedmann, Hermine (Porges), 107, 116 Wittgenstein, Ludwig: compared with Ernst, 231,232,263-4,272; Ernst's turn to, 259,261; family, 14,114,354,388n3; family concept, 28; house design, 18, 187,378n42; quotations, 1,3 Wolff, Ernst, 153,154,208,213, 39ІПІ2
Index wool production and trade, 50,59, 64, 65-6, 72,81,136,183 workers: benefits, 11, 86,109,137, 300,336-7; conditions, 30,85-9, 95, 377n35,386-7nl2; in early factory, 65-6; Habsburg period, 51; perform as bosses, 345; post war, 145,167,302-4, 335,392n3; relations with bosses, 159,179; urban housing 318 xenophobia, 322,335,339,347 425 Yanagisako, Sylvia, 360, 361, 388n2 Yiddish, 48, 50,66, 70, 72,135, 310, 352, 354 Zionism, 136,174,198,272-3,352, 353,356,358 Zmarzlik, Margot, 229,271 Zmrzlý, Roman, 316-18,326, 331, 333,342,343,344,346 Zoubek, Jaroslav, 157,303,333-8, 345,409Ո14 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:34:57Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-24T00:16:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487542191 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
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| spelling | Lambek, Michael 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)105780830X aut Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family Michael Lambek Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press 2022 x, 425 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tugendhat Familie (DE-588)1282595679 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Haus Tugendhat Brünn (DE-588)4211362-3 gnd rswk-swf Haus Tugendhat Brünn (DE-588)4211362-3 g Tugendhat Familie (DE-588)1282595679 p Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4875-4222-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4875-4221-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033842686&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033842686&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Lambek, Michael 1950- Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family Tugendhat Familie (DE-588)1282595679 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1282595679 (DE-588)4211362-3 |
| title | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family |
| title_auth | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family |
| title_exact_search | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family |
| title_full | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family Michael Lambek |
| title_fullStr | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family Michael Lambek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Behind the glass the Villa Tugendhat and its family Michael Lambek |
| title_short | Behind the glass |
| title_sort | behind the glass the villa tugendhat and its family |
| title_sub | the Villa Tugendhat and its family |
| topic | Tugendhat Familie (DE-588)1282595679 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tugendhat Familie Haus Tugendhat Brünn |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033842686&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033842686&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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