Urban protest: a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow
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[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society
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| Beschreibung: | 281 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 21 cm, 368 g |
| ISBN: | 9783838214955 3838214951 |
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Mass Protests from a Spatial Perspective: Discontent and Urban Public Space in Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Urban protest |b a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |c Arve Hansen ; with a foreword by Julie Wilhelmsen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b ibidem Verlag |c [2021] | |
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| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Arctic University of Norway |d 2020 |g urspr. Titel der Diss.: "Mass Protests from a Spatial Perspective: Discontent and Urban Public Space in Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow" | ||
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| 653 | |a Urban contention | ||
| 653 | |a Demonstration | ||
| 653 | |a Mass Protests | ||
| 653 | |a Political environment | ||
| 653 | |a Urbanism | ||
| 653 | |a Geography | ||
| 653 | |a Public space | ||
| 653 | |a collective action | ||
| 653 | |a colour revolution | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184384071270400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
FIGURES
............................................................................................................
11
ABBREVIATIONS
................................................................................................
13
A
NOTE
ON
LANGUAGE
.....................................................................................
15
FOREWORD
BY
JULIE
WILHELMSEN
.....................................................................
17
PREFACE
............................................................................................................
19
1
STARTING
POINT
..............................................................................................
25
PART
I
2
SPACE
IN
CONTEXT
........................................................................................
31
2.1
COMPLEXITIES
OF
URBAN
CONTENTION
............................................
34
2.1.1
FORM
................................................................................
34
2.1.2
MOTIVATION
......................................................................
35
2.1.3
WAVES
..............................................................................
36
2.2
UKRAINE,
BELARUS,
AND
RUSSIA
.......................................................
40
2.3
RELEVANCE
......................................................................................
43
3
MAPPING
THE
FIELD
......................................................................................
45
3.1
PROTESTS
..........................................................................................
45
3.1.1
REPERTOIRES
.....................................................................
47
3.1.2
NONVIOLENT
CONTENTION
.................................................
50
3.1.3
COLOUR
REVOLUTIONS
........................................................
52
3.1.4
NON-SPATIAL
FACTORS
........................................................
59
3.2
SPACE
..............................................................................................
60
3.2.1
PUBLIC
SPACE
....................................................................
61
5
3.2.2
PHYSICAL
SPACE
.................................................................
65
3.2.3
CONTESTED
SPACES
............................................................
69
3.3
THE
GAP
.......................................................................................
71
4
DEFINITIONS
AND
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
.........................................................
75
4.1
WHAT
IS
A MASS
PROTEST?
...............................................................
75
4.2
WHAT
IS
URBAN
PUBLIC
SPACE?......................................................
77
4.3
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
......................................................................
79
5
THEORISING
AND
DEVELOPMENT
...................................................................
81
5.1
APPROACHES
TO
THEORISING
..........................................................
81
5.1.1
FIELD
WORK
.......................................................................
84
5.1.2
RESPONDENTS
....................................................................
88
5.1.3
MAPPING
...........................................................................
92
5.2
ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.................................................................
93
5.2.1
INTERVIEW
ETHICS
..............................................................
94
5.2.2
PRACTICAL
UTILITY
...............................................................
96
5.3
GEOGRAPHICAL
DETERMINISM
.........................................................
97
5.4
CONCEPTION
...................................................................................
98
5.4.1
M.A.
THESIS
.....................................................................
99
5.4.2
PHD
PROPOSAL
................................................................
100
5.5
THEORISING
...................................................................................
101
5.5.1
PRESTUDY
.........................................................................
101
5.5.2
FORMULATING
A
THEORY
..................................................
103
5.5.3
TRANSITIONAL
STUDY
........................................................
104
5.6
CAUSAL
CHAINS
...........................................................................
..107
5.7
MAIN
STUDY
.................................................................................
110
5.8
POST-TEST
THEORISING
...................................................................
112
6
6
VARIABLES
AND
METHODOLOGY
....................................................................
113
6.1
INDEPENDENT
VARIABLES
...............................................................
113
6.1.1
PERCEIVED
ELEMENTS
......................................................
114
6.1.2
PHYSICAL
ELEMENTS
.........................................................
116
6.1.3
SOCIAL
ELEMENTS
.............................................................
118
6.2
INTERMEDIARY
VARIABLES
..............................................................
120
6.2.1
SPATIAL
QUALITIES
..............................................................
120
6.2.2
THE
POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT
...........................................
123
6.3
DEPENDENT
VARIABLES
..................................................................
124
6.3.1
EMERGENCE
.....................................................................
124
6.3.2
REALISATION
.....................................................................
125
6.3.3
IMPACT
............................................................................
125
PART
II
7
PRESTUDY.
....................................................................................................
129
7.1
PHYSICAL
SPACE
............................................................................
133
7.1.1
SPATIAL
AND
URBAN
HISTORY
...........................................
134
7.1.2
DAILY
USE
.......................................................................
141
7.1.3
PROTEST
SPACE
.................................................................
142
7.2
SYMBOLIC
VALUE
...........................................................................
144
7.2.1
25
YEARS
OF
PROTEST
.........................................................
145
7.3
FUNCTION
......................................................................................
149
7.4
CONCLUSIONS
................................................................................
152
8
TRANSITIONAL
STUDY
...................................................................................
155
8.1
A
SPATIAL
PERSPECTIVE
..................................................................
157
8.2
BELARUSIAN
PROTESTS
FROM
GLASNOST
TO
LUKASHENKA
................
160
8.3
PERCEIVED
ELEMENTS
.....................................................................
164
8.3.1
OCTOBER
SQUARE
.............................................................
168
7
8.3.2
INDEPENDENCE
SQUARE
.....................................................
170
8.4
SOCIAL
ELEMENTS
...........................................................................
174
8.4.1
THE
POLITICAL
CENTRE
.......................................................
174
8.4.2
THE
PEOPLE
S
CENTRE
.....................................................
176
8.4.3
INDEPENDENCE
SQUARE
...................................................
177
8.4.4
OCTOBER
SQUARE
.............................................................
178
8.5
PHYSICAL
ELEMENTS
......................................................................
180
8.5.1
OCTOBER
SQUARE
AND
PLOSHCHA
2006
............................
180
8.5.2
INDEPENDENCE
SQUARE
AND
PLOSHCHA
2010
..................
184
8.6
CONCLUSIONS
.................................................................................
187
9
MAIN
STUDY
................................................................................................
189
9.1
TOWARDS
A
SPATIAL
PERSPECTIVE
...................................................
193
9.1.1
SPATIAL
ELEMENTS
...........................................................
195
9.1.2
SPATIAL
QUALITIES
AND
THE
POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT
.......
196
9.1.3
PROTEST
AREAS
.................................................................
199
9.2
MOSCOW,
SWAMP
SQUARE
AND
THE
MARCH
OF
MILLIONS
...............
201
9.2.1
THE
POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT
OF
MOSCOW
......................204
9.2.2
PUBLIC
SPACES
IN
MOSCOW
............................................206
9.2.3
THE
ELEMENTS
............................................
208
9.2.4
SPATIAL
QUALITIES
............................................................
214
9.2.5
EMERGENCE,
REALIZATION,
IMPACT
..................................
218
9.3
CONCLUSIONS
................................................................................
222
PART
III
10
TO
PARIS
AND
BEYOND
.............................................................................
227
10.1
REPUBLIC
SQUARE
AND
THE
YELLOW
VESTS
....................................
229
10.1.1
APPLYING
THE
MODEL
.....................................................230
10.2
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.......................................................
239
8
10.2.1
SOWHAT?
......................................................................
241
10.2.2
LIMITATIONS
.....................................................................
243
10.3
MOVING
ON
...............................................................................
244
REFERENCES
....................................................................................................
247
INDEX
............................................................................................................
271
9
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Index O-km sign, Minsk 161,179,181 1968, protests of 37,232,244 Abkhazia 38 Academician Sakharov Avenue, Moscow 87,111,190,206, 207, 222, 228 Adam Mickiewicz Square, Poznań 37 Afghanistan 145 Africa 58 agora 32,150,151,155 Akayev, Askar 39 Ala-Too Square, Bishkek 21,39 Albania 36 Aleksandrovskii Garden, Moscow 87 Aliaksandrawski Garden Square, Minsk 179,181, 182,183 Ancient Roman Republic 34 Another Russia 203 anthropology 31 Antimaidan 49, 99 Appleton, Jay 68 Arab Spring 43,68,133,237 Arbat district, Moscow 87 architecture 25, 27, 61, 65,66, 67, 68,83,98,100,101,102, 106,115,116,118,129,130, 137,145,158,160,164,166, 173,181,186,188,189,191, 192,193,194, 208,228, Arendt, Hannah 61, 62,100, 157,192 Armenia 39,54 Art Centre, Kyiv 145 Asia 38, 58 Automaidan 76 Azerbaijan 39,53,54 Baku 39 Balkans 38 Baltics 37,57 Baseina Street, Kyiv 141 Bastille, Paris 26,35,93,115, 232,235 Beijing 35 Belarus, Republic of 15,16,17, 21,38,39,40,41,42,43,53, 54,56,58,99,100,101,107, 108,109,125,133,158,159, 160,161,162,165,172,173, 177,184,187, 228, 243 Belarusian State Pedagogical University, Minsk 177,184 Belarusian State University, Minsk 177,184 Bennett, Andrew 84,108,161, 175,194 Berlin 37 Berlin Wall 37 Bishkek 21,39 Black Lives Matter 35 Black Sea 97 Black Sea Fleet 97 Bolshevik Revolution 135,168, 170, 202 Bolsheviks 135 271
272 Arve Hansen Borovitskaia Square, Moscow 87 Borys Hrinchenka Street, Kyiv 134,136 Boulevard Ring, Moscow 87, 207 Bucharest 190 Budapest 37 Buenos Aires 70 Bulgaria 36 Bulldozer Revolution 38, 51 Cairo 71, 239 capitalism 53,63,139,146,168 Cassette Scandal 146 Castle Hill, Minsk 165 Catherine II 208 Catholic Christianity 134,171, 172 Caucasus 38 causality 80,101,107,108,110, 112,120,194,195,197 Central Asia 38, 52 Central Bank, Kyiv 134,136, 147 Central Post Office, Kyiv 137 Centre for Contemporary Culture, Moscow 213 Champs-Elysées, Paris 88,93, 227, 235, 244 Charviakova Street, Minsk 21 Chechnya 38,202 Chenoweth, Erica 51, 52,156, 191, 200 Chernobyl Catastrophe 145,160 Children are the Victims of Adult Vices, Moscow 209, 210 Chinatown, Moscow 87 Chișinău 39,84,86,93,104,105, 106,188,190,198, 244 Church of Saints Simon and Helena, Minsk 171,172, 178,184,185. See also Red Church Church of St. Nicholas at Bersenevka, Moscow 213 Civic Square, Hong Kong 224 Clinton Square 70 cognitive turn 31 Cold War 58 collective action theory 45,54 colour revolution 38,39,42,43, 50,52, 53,54,55,56,57,58, 59, 60,105,107,109,124, 156,161,169,189,197,204, 219 Conservatoire, Kyiv 136,137, 145 Cossack Rebellion 208 counteractivities. See countermovement countermovement 49, 50, 99 counterrevolutionaries. See countermovement coup d état 37,42,56, 202 Crimea 42, 97,129,133,203 criminology 108 critical mass 51,191 Czechoslovakia 36, 37 Dagestan 38 della Porta, Donatella 48,72 democracy 52,53,54,59,62, 64, 68, 70, 98,99,103,133,151, 155,157,192, 231, 243 districts 66,104,114,119,132,
158,159,195,196,236, 239 Dnipro 133,134,141,145
Index 273 Donbas 15,42,129,130,133, 145,203 Donii, Oleksandr 145 Duma Square, Kyiv 135. See ako Maidan Duma, Kyiv 135,137 Duma, Moscow 87,190 dynamics of contention 45 Dzerzhinsky, Felix 165 East Germany 36 East Slavic Area Studies 15,25 East Slavic region 15, 27,40,76, 224,227,244 Eastern Bloc 36,37,38,58 Eastern Ukraine 15,42,163,203 edges 66,104,114,117,118,120, 121,132,158,159,195,196 Egypt 68,158 Egyptian Revolution 70 Ekinger, Peter 46,123 election fraud 21,38,54,59,60, 124,146,147,161,169,171, 191,227 Engels Street, Minsk 180,181, 183 Estonia 57 Estrada Theatre, Moscow 213 EU 21, 25,42,53, 58, 95, 97,106 Euromaidan 49,56, 57, 76, 89, 98,99,102,105,129,130, 131,132,133,139,142,143, 148,150,151,154,191, 200, 203, 228 European Square, Kyiv 134,136 Faleieva Alley, Moscow 209, 212 Far East 20 Fatherland (Ukrainian political party) 98 Federal Security Service, Russia 205 feminism 35 For Fair Elections 111, 190, 202, 203, 208, 218,219 framing perspective 45 France 95,224, 230, 234,236 France Square, Caracas 224 Freedom for luliia demonstrations 148,151 Freedom Square, Minsk 175, 176,181 Freedom Square, Yerevan 39 French Revolution 35,36, 231, 237 Frugal, Sergei 20 Gagauzia 106 gated community 64, 78 Gay Rights Movement 35. See ako LGBT Gelebe/Galaba Square 39 geography 27, 61, 62, 65, 68, 72, 97,98,157,191,193,194, 199,227 Georgia 39,52,53, 54,58,189, 219 Gezi park 133. See also Taksim Square glasnost 37,145,160 Golden Gate Station, Kyiv 136, 141 Gongadze, Heorhii 146,147 Goodsell, Charles 64, 65, 79, 157,192 Gorbachev, Mikhail 145,160 Great Britain 83
274 Arve Hansen Great National Assembly Square, Chișinău 39, 86, 89, 90,105,106 Great Patriotic War 162,164, 166,179. See also Second World War Great Railroad Strike 35 Greater Glade Street, Moscow 87 Greater lakimanka Street, Moscow 87 Greater Moskva River Bridge, Moscow 209,212, 215, 220 Greater Ordynka Street, Moscow 87 Greater River Mouth Bridge, Moscow 87 Greater Stone Bridge, Moscow 209, 212, 213,215,220 GUM warehouse, Minsk 167, 176 Habermas, Jürgen 61, 62, 78, 99, 157,192 Harvey, David 63, 67, 72,157, 192 Heavenly Hundred 148,149 Hotel Minsk, Minsk 177,184, 185,186 Hotel Ukraine, Kyiv 136,137, 139 House of Government, Kyiv 134 House of Government, Minsk 168,171,172,173,174,177, 184,185,187 House of Government, Moscow 87, 206,207 House of Officers, Minsk 179, 181,183 Hrodna 15 Hungary 36 Huntington, Samuel 52 lanka Kupala National Theatre, Minsk 179 identity theory 45,46 Independence Avenue, Minsk 165,171,174,175,177,178, 179,180,181,182,183,185, 186,188 Independence Monument, Kyiv 116,118,138,139,141,143 Independence Square Station, Kyiv 141 Independence Square, Kyiv 16, 25,101,126,130,131,132, 133,134,137,139,140,141, 142,143,144,146,147,148, 149,152,158. See also Maidan Independence Square, Minsk 28, 85,89,107, 111, 126,155, 165,166,167,170,171,172, 173,174,175,176,177,178, 179,184,186,188 inequality 36,64, 68, 72,234, 235,237, 239 Ingushetia 38 Internet actions. See social media invasion 33,37,42,97,129,203 Irkutsk 20 Israel 70, 232 Istanbul 133,157, 239 lushchenko, Viktor 147 Jeans Revolution. See Ploshcha Kalinin Square, Kyiv 135,137 Kalinin Square, Minsk
165,167, 175 Kalinin, Mikhail 135,165
Index 275 Kalinowskyi Square. See Ploshcha Kalinowskyi, Kastus 169 Karl Marx Street, Minsk 176, 178,181,184 Kazakhstan 53,54 kettling 49,50,183, 216 Khabarovsk Krai 20 Khreshchatyk Avenue, Kyiv 134,136,137,141,143,152, 225 landmarks 66,102,104,114, 116,118,122,129,132,153, 157,158,159,165,177,181, 195,196, 241 law enforcement agencies 21, 76,96,143,183,197, 201, 204,206,228,236, 238. See also policing Lefebvre, Henri 63,157,192 Leipziger Straße, Berlin 37 Lenin 137,165,172,173,185 Khreshchatyk Square, Kyiv 135 Lenin Monument, Kyiv 137,145 Khreshchatyk Station, Kyiv 141 Lenin Monument, Minsk 172, 177,184,185,186 Khrushchev, Nikita 36,137,204 khrushchevki 204 Kievan Rus 16,40,133,135 Kontraktova Square, Kyiv 140, 142 Kossuth Lajos Square, Budapest 37 Krasnoyarsk 20 Kremlin, Moscow 20,37, 55, 87, 190,201,205,206,207,209, 211, 215, 217, 219, 220, 237 Kuchma, Leonid 139,146,147 Lenin Square Station, Minsk 172 Lenin Square, Minsk 172,177 Lenin Square, Khabarovsk 20 Lesia Ukrainka Boulevard, Kyiv 140,141 LGBT 158 Likhie devianostye 38,146,160 Limonov, Eduard 203, 219, 222 linguistics 31 Lithuania 160 Kuropaty Forest 160 living standard 36, 56, 59,124 Kyievo-Pechers ka lavra, Kyiv 134,140 Kyiv 15,16,17,19,25,26,27, 28,29,39,40,42,84,85,86, 95,98,99,100,101,102,104, 105,106,110,116,118,122, 126,129,130,131,132,133, 134,138,139,140,141,142, 144,145,146,148,149,153, 154,156,158,160,162,168, 176,189,191,193,198,225, 227, 241, 243, 245 Kyrgyzstan 21, 39, 53, 54, 59 London 37, 66 Lukashenka, Aliaksandr 15,16, 21, 56,107,156,160,161, 162,163,165,168,169,170, 171,172,173,174,178,181,
188,228 Luzhkov footbridge, Moscow 212, 213, 215 Luzhkov, Yurii 210 Lynch, Kevin 65, 89,100,101, 103,116,117,119,132,158, 195 Madrid 37
276 Arve Hansen Maidan Nezalezhnosti. See Independence Square, Kyiv Maidan 16, 25,26,28,29,39,42, 50,78,85,89,90,98,99,100, 101,102,103,105,110,115, 122,126,129,130,131,132, 133,136,139,140,141,142, 143,144,145,146,147,148, 149,150,151,152,153,154, 163,170,191,193,227,228, 240, 243. See also Independence Square, Kyiv Minsk 17,19, 21, 23, 27,28, 39, 40,42,84,85,89,90,93,95, 100,101,104,106,107,110, 111, 114,118,124,126,155, 156,158,159,160,162,164, 165,167,168,169,170,171, 172,173,174,175,176,177, 178,179,181,182,184,185, 186,187,188,190,193,198, 228, 236, 241, 243, 245 Mitchell, Don 63, 64, 67, 70, 72, 78,84,157,192 Mala Zhytomyrs ka Street, Kyiv 134,136 Moldova 38,39,54,86,95,105, 106,108,125 Manege Square, Moscow 87, 111, 119,126,190,206,207, 215 Montenegro 189 Manoilo, Andrei 56, 57,59 March of Millions 50, 111, 189, 201, 202, 203, 208, 217,219, 220,221 Marshall, Tim 97,98 May Fourth Movement 35, 70 McFaul, Michael 52, 53, 54, 55, 123,124,156,161,191,197, 204,223 Mexico 37 Middle East 56 Milinkevich, Aliaksandr 158, 159,168,169,170,171,175, 180,182 military intervention 35, 37, 38, 57, 203 Milosevic, Slobodan 38, 51 Moscow 17,19,20, 27,28,37, 38, 39,40,42,43,58,69,79, 84, 87, 90,93,95,101,110, 111, 112,119,126,127,134, 188,189,190,193,196,198, 200,201,202,204,206,207, 208, 209, 210, 211,212,213, 216,217,218,219,223,224, 228, 241, 243, 245 Moskva River, Moscow 190, 208, 209 Musée d Orsay, Paris 88, 234 Museum of Culture, Moscow 213 music 37,47, 49,141, 214 Music Academy, Minsk 179, 181 Naberezhne Highway, Kyiv 140,141 Nagorno-Karabakh 38,145 National Assembly, Paris 88,
234 National Bolshevik Party (Russian political party) 203
Index 277 National Guard, Russia 205 National Library, Minsk 166 nationalism 53 NATO 36,58,97 Nazi Germany 135 Near Abroad 54 Nemtsov, Boris 201,203 Neolithic revolution 63 New York City 49, 70 NGO 55,60,147 Niamiha, Minsk 165,167,176 nodes 65,104,114,117,119, 120,132,158,159,179,188, 195,196, 214, 219,236 Norway 19, 83 Novgorod 35 Novgorod Republic 35 Novosibirsk 20 Occupy Movement 43,133 October Revolution Square, Kyiv 102,137,144,145,148 October Square, Minsk 16, 28, 39,85,89, 96,107, 111, 155, 156,159,160,165,167,168, 169,170,171,173,174,175, 176,177,178,179,180,181, 182,183,184,186,188,193 October Square, Moscow 207, 220 oligarch 34,105,146,147, 202 Olzak, Susan 36,156 Omsk 20 Opp, Karl-Dieter 45,46,75,191, 193,197 Orange Revolution 39,42, 57, 142,143,147,148,152, 203 Orthodox Christianity 133,134 Oslo 22,78,84 Other Russia (political party) 219 Palace of Culture, Minsk 178, 179,181 Palace of the Republic, Minsk 118,165,168,169,178,179, 180,181,183 Paris 28,35,37,84, 88,91,93, 198, 224, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, 245 Parkinson, John R. 62,71,133, 157,192 Parliament Square, Kyiv 149 paths 65,67,104,114,117,119, 120,132,158,159,177,178, 179,183,195,196, 212, 213, 214, 234, 236, 239 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C, 35 Peremohy Avenue, Kyiv 140, 141 perestroika 37,145 Piatnitskaia Street, Moscow 87 Ploshcha 21,39,160,169,170, 171,172,175,180,184,186 Poland 36,133 police brutality 21,48, 87,146, 161,172,186, 202 policing 48,49,59, 78,86, 87, 88, 102,116,117,121,125,155, 157,188,198, 200,206,216, 220, 223, 236. See also
repertoire of policing political environment 46,47,52, 59, 60, 72, 73, 98,109,110, 112,113,120,123,124,126, 194,196,197,199, 201, 206, 208, 223, 228, 229, 230, 237, 238, 239, 240
278 Arve Hansen political geography 62, 63,72 political opportunity structure 45,46,47,48,49,59,72,73, 109,124,126,197 Pushkin Square, Moscow 87, 111, 201, 206, 207, 219,224 political technology 56 Putin, Vladimir 17,38,42,56, 87,97,190,201,202,203, 204, 205,219,243 Popovic, Srdja 51 Rabin Square, Tel Aviv 71 Poroshenko, Petro 19,42,130, 153 rational choice theory 46 Prague 37 Presidential Administration, Kyiv 130,134,153 Red Church, Minsk 172,173, 184. See also Church of Saints Simon and Helena Presidential Administration, Minsk 167,174,179,181, 182,183 Red Square, Moscow 20, 26, 37, 87, 206, 207, 211, 215 private space 78 process tracing 84,108,109, 193,194 production of space 64, 70 Red Army 135 religion 97 repertoire of contention 47,48, 49, 231, 245 Repin Garden Square, Moscow 208 prospect-refuge theory 61, 68, 73 Repin Square, Moscow 208 protest areas 112,113, 200, 201, 224,234 Republic Metro Station, Paris 234 proxy war 58 Republic Square, Paris 28,88, 91,93,229,230,231,232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 244 psychology 31, 53, 57, 223 public space 17,19, 21,26, 27, 37, 38, 40, 44,49, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 75, 76, 77,78, 79, 80,84,85,87,88, 93,96,100,101,102,103, 104,107,109, 111, 112,113, 114,115,119,120,139,155, 157,158,165,176,184,187, 188,189,190,192,193,194, 196,198,199,200,201,202, 203,206, 208,211,213, 222, 223,224, 227,228,229, 230, 234, 240, 241,243,244 public sphere 61,62,100,157, 192 Pugachev, Emelyan 208 Repin, Iľia 208, 210, 215 Resistance (Seb. Otpor! ) 50,51, 156,191 resource mobilisation perspective 45, 46, 48,124 Revolution on the Granite
142, 145,146,148,151 Revolution Square, Moscow 87 190,206, 207, 219,224 Revolution Square, Paris 224 Rice, Condoleezza 161,243 Riga 37,168,190 right to the city 61,63,157,192 Ring Road, Kyiv 140
Index 279 riot police 25,88,130,146,162, 183,185,186,191,234 Siberia 20 Romania 36,106 Social media 43,44, 76,90, 92, 205,214 Rome 37 Rose Revolution 39 Routledge, Paul 72 RSCPR 43 Rukh 150,177 Russia 15,17,20,21,38,40,41, 42,43,53,54,56,57,58,76, 83,87,90,94,95,97,98,99, 100,101,106, 111, 125,129, 133,152,161,162,170,171, 197,200,201,203,204,205, 220,222,223 Russian Empire 36,40,162,169 Russian Federation. See Russia Russian White House, Moscow 87 Saint Sophia s Cathedral, Kyiv 134,136 Slavic Triangle 40, 41 social movements 28,36, 37,38, 45,46,47,48, 50,72, 76,191 sociology 27,45, 81,83,101, 109,189,191, 223, 242 Sophia Square, Kyiv 148 South America 58 South-Ossetia 38 Soviet 17,18, 20, 22, 25,36, 37, 38,39,40,52,54, 56, 57,58, 105,106,107,109,123,129, 133,135,137,139,144,145, 146,150,155,156,160,161, 162,164,165,166,168,173, 175,177,179,181,186,188, 189,197,202,204, 223, 224, 228,229 Sakharov Avenue, Moscow 87, 111, 190,206,207,222,228 Soviet architecture 106,109, 137,164,165,166,173,181 Soviet Street, Minsk 184,186 Scandinavia 89 Square of Changes, Minsk 21 Second World War 52,106,107, 137,162. See also Great Patriotic War St. Petersburg 20,95 Stalin, Joseph 36, 69,137,160 Seoul 70 Serafimovich Street, Moscow 209, 212 Serbia 51,52,189 Sharp, Gene 50,51,56 Shevardnadze 39 Shevchenko Park, Kyiv 148 Shevchenko University, Kyiv 140,142,146 Shevchenko, Taras 148 Shushkevich, Stanislaw 158, 161,177 Stalitsa Shopping Centre, Minsk 166 Standing Up All Night 232 Statkevich, Mikola 159,161, 163,171,175,177,185,186 Stephan, Maria J. 51,156,191, 200 Stonewall Riots 35 Strategy-31
203 structure-cognitive model 46 Svislách river, Minsk 165,175, 176
280 Arve Hansen Swamp Island Embankment Road, Moscow 209, 211, 212, 213, 220 Trade Unions Building, Kyiv 136,137,138,139,145,153 Swamp Island Street, Moscow 209,215, 220 Transnistria 38,106 Treaty of the Creation of the USSR 40 Swamp Island, Moscow 87, 208, 211, 213, 220 Triumph Square, Moscow 111, 126,190,206, 207,219 Swamp Region, Moscow 208, 209 Tromsø 84 Swamp Square Road, Moscow 209, 212, 218 Tucker, Joshua 38,54,157,163, 191,223 Swamp Square, Moscow 28, 50, 79, 87,90, 111, 112,119,126, 189,190,193,196, 201,202, 207, 208,209,210, 211,212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222,223,228 Tulip Revolution 39 Swedberg, Richard 81,82,83, 84,103 Tymoshenko, luliia 147,148, 151. See also Freedom for luliia demonstrations UDAR (Ukrainian political party) 98 Sweden 83 Tahrir Square, Cairo 68, 70, 71, 158 Tajikistan 54 Taksim Square, Istanbul 70,157 Tallinn 37 Taras Shevchenko Alley, Kyiv 134 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, Kyiv 141 Tax Maidan 148,151 Tbilisi 39 Tel Aviv 71 Theater Square, Moscow 87 thing (popular assembly) 33, 34, 99,107,117,150,151, 155, 245 Tiananmen Square, Beijing 35, 70,117,133,156,157,158 Tilly, Charles 47 Tsardom of Russia 40 Turkmenistan 54 Tverskaia Street, Moscow 87, 127, 201, 206, 207, 222 Twitter Revolution 39 Ukraine 15,17,19,25,37,38,39, 40,41,42,43,49,52, 53,54, 56,57,59, 76,83,95,97,98, 99,100,101,102,105,106, 107,108,125,129,130,133, 136,142,143,144,145,146, 147,148,151,152,153,156, 160,162,189, 200, 203,219 Ukraine Without Kuchma 146 urban planning 27, 61, 65, 66, 67, 72, 79,100,101,192,195 urbanism 27, 63, 65, 67, 83,101, 118,192,194,223, 242
USSR 36,37,40. See also Soviet Union Uzbekistan 54 vecha 155. See also viche, veche
Index 281 veche 32,34,150. See also viche, vecha Water Bypass Canal, Moscow 190, 208, 209 Verkhni horad, Minsk 169,176 West, the 16,37,42,50, 53, 54, 55,56,58,59,61,88,98,133, 156,160,169, 203 Verkhovna Rada, Kyiv 134,136, 142,145,149 viche 99,150. See also veche, vecha West Berlin 37 Vilnius 37,160,162,168,176 Yanukovych, Viktor 98 Vladivostok 20 Voronin, Vladimir 39,203 Yellow Vests 28,43,88, 229, 230,234, 236, 237,242, 245 Vradiivka 148,151 Yeltsin, Boris 16,42, 203 War in Donbas 129,130,203 Yerevan 39,189 War in Vietnam 35 Yugoslavia 38,51,58 Warsaw Pact countries 36, 37, 189 Zamkova Hill, Kyiv 134,145 Washington for Jesus 36 Western Europe 61 Zelenskyi, Volodymyr 15,42 Zybitskaia Street 167,176,179 Beywicche I StaMMMMhei München i
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
FIGURES
.
11
ABBREVIATIONS
.
13
A
NOTE
ON
LANGUAGE
.
15
FOREWORD
BY
JULIE
WILHELMSEN
.
17
PREFACE
.
19
1
STARTING
POINT
.
25
PART
I
2
SPACE
IN
CONTEXT
.
31
2.1
COMPLEXITIES
OF
URBAN
CONTENTION
.
34
2.1.1
FORM
.
34
2.1.2
MOTIVATION
.
35
2.1.3
WAVES
.
36
2.2
UKRAINE,
BELARUS,
AND
RUSSIA
.
40
2.3
RELEVANCE
.
43
3
MAPPING
THE
FIELD
.
45
3.1
PROTESTS
.
45
3.1.1
REPERTOIRES
.
47
3.1.2
NONVIOLENT
CONTENTION
.
50
3.1.3
COLOUR
REVOLUTIONS
.
52
3.1.4
NON-SPATIAL
FACTORS
.
59
3.2
SPACE
.
60
3.2.1
PUBLIC
SPACE
.
61
5
3.2.2
PHYSICAL
SPACE
.
65
3.2.3
CONTESTED
SPACES
.
69
3.3
THE
GAP
.
71
4
DEFINITIONS
AND
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
.
75
4.1
WHAT
IS
A MASS
PROTEST?
.
75
4.2
WHAT
IS
URBAN
PUBLIC
SPACE?.
77
4.3
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
.
79
5
THEORISING
AND
DEVELOPMENT
.
81
5.1
APPROACHES
TO
THEORISING
.
81
5.1.1
FIELD
WORK
.
84
5.1.2
RESPONDENTS
.
88
5.1.3
MAPPING
.
92
5.2
ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
93
5.2.1
INTERVIEW
ETHICS
.
94
5.2.2
PRACTICAL
UTILITY
.
96
5.3
GEOGRAPHICAL
DETERMINISM
.
97
5.4
CONCEPTION
.
98
5.4.1
M.A.
THESIS
.
99
5.4.2
PHD
PROPOSAL
.
100
5.5
THEORISING
.
101
5.5.1
PRESTUDY
.
101
5.5.2
FORMULATING
A
THEORY
.
103
5.5.3
TRANSITIONAL
STUDY
.
104
5.6
CAUSAL
CHAINS
.
.107
5.7
MAIN
STUDY
.
110
5.8
POST-TEST
THEORISING
.
112
6
6
VARIABLES
AND
METHODOLOGY
.
113
6.1
INDEPENDENT
VARIABLES
.
113
6.1.1
PERCEIVED
ELEMENTS
.
114
6.1.2
PHYSICAL
ELEMENTS
.
116
6.1.3
SOCIAL
ELEMENTS
.
118
6.2
INTERMEDIARY
VARIABLES
.
120
6.2.1
SPATIAL
QUALITIES
.
120
6.2.2
THE
POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT
.
123
6.3
DEPENDENT
VARIABLES
.
124
6.3.1
EMERGENCE
.
124
6.3.2
REALISATION
.
125
6.3.3
IMPACT
.
125
PART
II
7
PRESTUDY.
.
129
7.1
PHYSICAL
SPACE
.
133
7.1.1
SPATIAL
AND
URBAN
HISTORY
.
134
7.1.2
DAILY
USE
.
141
7.1.3
PROTEST
SPACE
.
142
7.2
SYMBOLIC
VALUE
.
144
7.2.1
25
YEARS
OF
PROTEST
.
145
7.3
FUNCTION
.
149
7.4
CONCLUSIONS
.
152
8
TRANSITIONAL
STUDY
.
155
8.1
A
SPATIAL
PERSPECTIVE
.
157
8.2
BELARUSIAN
PROTESTS
FROM
GLASNOST
'
TO
LUKASHENKA
.
160
8.3
PERCEIVED
ELEMENTS
.
164
8.3.1
OCTOBER
SQUARE
.
168
7
8.3.2
INDEPENDENCE
SQUARE
.
170
8.4
SOCIAL
ELEMENTS
.
174
8.4.1
THE
POLITICAL
CENTRE
.
174
8.4.2
THE
PEOPLE
'
S
CENTRE
.
176
8.4.3
INDEPENDENCE
SQUARE
.
177
8.4.4
OCTOBER
SQUARE
.
178
8.5
PHYSICAL
ELEMENTS
.
180
8.5.1
OCTOBER
SQUARE
AND
PLOSHCHA
2006
.
180
8.5.2
INDEPENDENCE
SQUARE
AND
PLOSHCHA
2010
.
184
8.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
187
9
MAIN
STUDY
.
189
9.1
TOWARDS
A
SPATIAL
PERSPECTIVE
.
193
9.1.1
SPATIAL
ELEMENTS
.
195
9.1.2
SPATIAL
QUALITIES
AND
THE
POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT
.
196
9.1.3
PROTEST
AREAS
.
199
9.2
MOSCOW,
SWAMP
SQUARE
AND
THE
MARCH
OF
MILLIONS
.
201
9.2.1
THE
POLITICAL
ENVIRONMENT
OF
MOSCOW
.204
9.2.2
PUBLIC
SPACES
IN
MOSCOW
.206
9.2.3
THE
ELEMENTS
.
208
9.2.4
SPATIAL
QUALITIES
.
214
9.2.5
EMERGENCE,
REALIZATION,
IMPACT
.
218
9.3
CONCLUSIONS
.
222
PART
III
10
TO
PARIS
AND
BEYOND
.
227
10.1
REPUBLIC
SQUARE
AND
THE
YELLOW
VESTS
.
229
10.1.1
APPLYING
THE
MODEL
.230
10.2
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
239
8
10.2.1
"
SOWHAT?
"
.
241
10.2.2
LIMITATIONS
.
243
10.3
MOVING
ON
.
244
REFERENCES
.
247
INDEX
.
271
9
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Index O-km sign, Minsk 161,179,181 1968, protests of 37,232,244 Abkhazia 38 Academician Sakharov Avenue, Moscow 87,111,190,206, 207, 222, 228 Adam Mickiewicz Square, Poznań 37 Afghanistan 145 Africa 58 agora 32,150,151,155 Akayev, Askar 39 Ala-Too Square, Bishkek 21,39 Albania 36 Aleksandrovskii Garden, Moscow 87 Aliaksandrawski Garden Square, Minsk 179,181, 182,183 Ancient Roman Republic 34 Another Russia 203 anthropology 31 Antimaidan 49, 99 Appleton, Jay 68 Arab Spring 43,68,133,237 Arbat district, Moscow 87 architecture 25, 27, 61, 65,66, 67, 68,83,98,100,101,102, 106,115,116,118,129,130, 137,145,158,160,164,166, 173,181,186,188,189,191, 192,193,194, 208,228, Arendt, Hannah 61, 62,100, 157,192 Armenia 39,54 Art Centre, Kyiv 145 Asia 38, 58 Automaidan 76 Azerbaijan 39,53,54 Baku 39 Balkans 38 Baltics 37,57 Baseina Street, Kyiv 141 Bastille, Paris 26,35,93,115, 232,235 Beijing 35 Belarus, Republic of 15,16,17, 21,38,39,40,41,42,43,53, 54,56,58,99,100,101,107, 108,109,125,133,158,159, 160,161,162,165,172,173, 177,184,187, 228, 243 Belarusian State Pedagogical University, Minsk 177,184 Belarusian State University, Minsk 177,184 Bennett, Andrew 84,108,161, 175,194 Berlin 37 Berlin Wall 37 Bishkek 21,39 Black Lives Matter 35 Black Sea 97 Black Sea Fleet 97 Bolshevik Revolution 135,168, 170, 202 Bolsheviks 135 271
272 Arve Hansen Borovitskaia Square, Moscow 87 Borys Hrinchenka Street, Kyiv 134,136 Boulevard Ring, Moscow 87, 207 Bucharest 190 Budapest 37 Buenos Aires 70 Bulgaria 36 Bulldozer Revolution 38, 51 Cairo 71, 239 capitalism 53,63,139,146,168 Cassette Scandal 146 Castle Hill, Minsk 165 Catherine II 208 Catholic Christianity 134,171, 172 Caucasus 38 causality 80,101,107,108,110, 112,120,194,195,197 Central Asia 38, 52 Central Bank, Kyiv 134,136, 147 Central Post Office, Kyiv 137 Centre for Contemporary Culture, Moscow 213 Champs-Elysées, Paris 88,93, 227, 235, 244 Charviakova Street, Minsk 21 Chechnya 38,202 Chenoweth, Erica 51, 52,156, 191, 200 Chernobyl Catastrophe 145,160 Children are the Victims of Adult Vices, Moscow 209, 210 Chinatown, Moscow 87 Chișinău 39,84,86,93,104,105, 106,188,190,198, 244 Church of Saints Simon and Helena, Minsk 171,172, 178,184,185. See also Red Church Church of St. Nicholas at Bersenevka, Moscow 213 Civic Square, Hong Kong 224 Clinton Square 70 cognitive turn 31 Cold War 58 collective action theory 45,54 colour revolution 38,39,42,43, 50,52, 53,54,55,56,57,58, 59, 60,105,107,109,124, 156,161,169,189,197,204, 219 Conservatoire, Kyiv 136,137, 145 Cossack Rebellion 208 counteractivities. See countermovement countermovement 49, 50, 99 counterrevolutionaries. See countermovement coup d'état 37,42,56, 202 Crimea 42, 97,129,133,203 criminology 108 critical mass 51,191 Czechoslovakia 36, 37 Dagestan 38 della Porta, Donatella 48,72 democracy 52,53,54,59,62, 64, 68, 70, 98,99,103,133,151, 155,157,192, 231, 243 districts 66,104,114,119,132,
158,159,195,196,236, 239 Dnipro 133,134,141,145
Index 273 Donbas 15,42,129,130,133, 145,203 Donii, Oleksandr 145 Duma Square, Kyiv 135. See ako Maidan Duma, Kyiv 135,137 Duma, Moscow 87,190 dynamics of contention 45 Dzerzhinsky, Felix 165 East Germany 36 East Slavic Area Studies 15,25 East Slavic region 15, 27,40,76, 224,227,244 Eastern Bloc 36,37,38,58 Eastern Ukraine 15,42,163,203 edges 66,104,114,117,118,120, 121,132,158,159,195,196 Egypt 68,158 Egyptian Revolution 70 Ekinger, Peter 46,123 election fraud 21,38,54,59,60, 124,146,147,161,169,171, 191,227 Engels Street, Minsk 180,181, 183 Estonia 57 Estrada Theatre, Moscow 213 EU 21, 25,42,53, 58, 95, 97,106 Euromaidan 49,56, 57, 76, 89, 98,99,102,105,129,130, 131,132,133,139,142,143, 148,150,151,154,191, 200, 203, 228 European Square, Kyiv 134,136 Faleieva Alley, Moscow 209, 212 Far East 20 Fatherland (Ukrainian political party) 98 Federal Security Service, Russia 205 feminism 35 For Fair Elections 111, 190, 202, 203, 208, 218,219 framing perspective 45 France 95,224, 230, 234,236 France Square, Caracas 224 Freedom for luliia demonstrations 148,151 Freedom Square, Minsk 175, 176,181 Freedom Square, Yerevan 39 French Revolution 35,36, 231, 237 Frugal, Sergei 20 Gagauzia 106 gated community 64, 78 Gay Rights Movement 35. See ako LGBT Gelebe/Galaba Square 39 geography 27, 61, 62, 65, 68, 72, 97,98,157,191,193,194, 199,227 Georgia 39,52,53, 54,58,189, 219 Gezi park 133. See also Taksim Square glasnost 37,145,160 Golden Gate Station, Kyiv 136, 141 Gongadze, Heorhii 146,147 Goodsell, Charles 64, 65, 79, 157,192 Gorbachev, Mikhail 145,160 Great Britain 83
274 Arve Hansen Great National Assembly Square, Chișinău 39, 86, 89, 90,105,106 Great Patriotic War 162,164, 166,179. See also Second World War Great Railroad Strike 35 Greater Glade Street, Moscow 87 Greater lakimanka Street, Moscow 87 Greater Moskva River Bridge, Moscow 209,212, 215, 220 Greater Ordynka Street, Moscow 87 Greater River Mouth Bridge, Moscow 87 Greater Stone Bridge, Moscow 209, 212, 213,215,220 GUM warehouse, Minsk 167, 176 Habermas, Jürgen 61, 62, 78, 99, 157,192 Harvey, David 63, 67, 72,157, 192 Heavenly Hundred 148,149 Hotel Minsk, Minsk 177,184, 185,186 Hotel Ukraine, Kyiv 136,137, 139 House of Government, Kyiv 134 House of Government, Minsk 168,171,172,173,174,177, 184,185,187 House of Government, Moscow 87, 206,207 House of Officers, Minsk 179, 181,183 Hrodna 15 Hungary 36 Huntington, Samuel 52 lanka Kupala National Theatre, Minsk 179 identity theory 45,46 Independence Avenue, Minsk 165,171,174,175,177,178, 179,180,181,182,183,185, 186,188 Independence Monument, Kyiv 116,118,138,139,141,143 Independence Square Station, Kyiv 141 Independence Square, Kyiv 16, 25,101,126,130,131,132, 133,134,137,139,140,141, 142,143,144,146,147,148, 149,152,158. See also Maidan Independence Square, Minsk 28, 85,89,107, 111, 126,155, 165,166,167,170,171,172, 173,174,175,176,177,178, 179,184,186,188 inequality 36,64, 68, 72,234, 235,237, 239 Ingushetia 38 Internet actions. See social media invasion 33,37,42,97,129,203 Irkutsk 20 Israel 70, 232 Istanbul 133,157, 239 lushchenko, Viktor 147 Jeans Revolution. See Ploshcha Kalinin Square, Kyiv 135,137 Kalinin Square, Minsk
165,167, 175 Kalinin, Mikhail 135,165
Index 275 Kalinowskyi Square. See Ploshcha Kalinowskyi, Kastus 169 Karl Marx Street, Minsk 176, 178,181,184 Kazakhstan 53,54 kettling 49,50,183, 216 Khabarovsk Krai 20 Khreshchatyk Avenue, Kyiv 134,136,137,141,143,152, 225 landmarks 66,102,104,114, 116,118,122,129,132,153, 157,158,159,165,177,181, 195,196, 241 law enforcement agencies 21, 76,96,143,183,197, 201, 204,206,228,236, 238. See also policing Lefebvre, Henri 63,157,192 Leipziger Straße, Berlin 37 Lenin 137,165,172,173,185 Khreshchatyk Square, Kyiv 135 Lenin Monument, Kyiv 137,145 Khreshchatyk Station, Kyiv 141 Lenin Monument, Minsk 172, 177,184,185,186 Khrushchev, Nikita 36,137,204 khrushchevki 204 Kievan Rus' 16,40,133,135 Kontraktova Square, Kyiv 140, 142 Kossuth Lajos Square, Budapest 37 Krasnoyarsk 20 Kremlin, Moscow 20,37, 55, 87, 190,201,205,206,207,209, 211, 215, 217, 219, 220, 237 Kuchma, Leonid 139,146,147 Lenin Square Station, Minsk 172 Lenin Square, Minsk 172,177 Lenin Square, Khabarovsk 20 Lesia Ukrainka Boulevard, Kyiv 140,141 LGBT 158 Likhie devianostye 38,146,160 Limonov, Eduard 203, 219, 222 linguistics 31 Lithuania 160 Kuropaty Forest 160 living standard 36, 56, 59,124 Kyievo-Pechers'ka lavra, Kyiv 134,140 Kyiv 15,16,17,19,25,26,27, 28,29,39,40,42,84,85,86, 95,98,99,100,101,102,104, 105,106,110,116,118,122, 126,129,130,131,132,133, 134,138,139,140,141,142, 144,145,146,148,149,153, 154,156,158,160,162,168, 176,189,191,193,198,225, 227, 241, 243, 245 Kyrgyzstan 21, 39, 53, 54, 59 London 37, 66 Lukashenka, Aliaksandr 15,16, 21, 56,107,156,160,161, 162,163,165,168,169,170, 171,172,173,174,178,181,
188,228 Luzhkov footbridge, Moscow 212, 213, 215 Luzhkov, Yurii 210 Lynch, Kevin 65, 89,100,101, 103,116,117,119,132,158, 195 Madrid 37
276 Arve Hansen Maidan Nezalezhnosti. See Independence Square, Kyiv Maidan 16, 25,26,28,29,39,42, 50,78,85,89,90,98,99,100, 101,102,103,105,110,115, 122,126,129,130,131,132, 133,136,139,140,141,142, 143,144,145,146,147,148, 149,150,151,152,153,154, 163,170,191,193,227,228, 240, 243. See also Independence Square, Kyiv Minsk 17,19, 21, 23, 27,28, 39, 40,42,84,85,89,90,93,95, 100,101,104,106,107,110, 111, 114,118,124,126,155, 156,158,159,160,162,164, 165,167,168,169,170,171, 172,173,174,175,176,177, 178,179,181,182,184,185, 186,187,188,190,193,198, 228, 236, 241, 243, 245 Mitchell, Don 63, 64, 67, 70, 72, 78,84,157,192 Mala Zhytomyrs'ka Street, Kyiv 134,136 Moldova 38,39,54,86,95,105, 106,108,125 Manege Square, Moscow 87, 111, 119,126,190,206,207, 215 Montenegro 189 Manoilo, Andrei 56, 57,59 March of Millions 50, 111, 189, 201, 202, 203, 208, 217,219, 220,221 Marshall, Tim 97,98 May Fourth Movement 35, 70 McFaul, Michael 52, 53, 54, 55, 123,124,156,161,191,197, 204,223 Mexico 37 Middle East 56 Milinkevich, Aliaksandr 158, 159,168,169,170,171,175, 180,182 military intervention 35, 37, 38, 57, 203 Milosevic, Slobodan 38, 51 Moscow 17,19,20, 27,28,37, 38, 39,40,42,43,58,69,79, 84, 87, 90,93,95,101,110, 111, 112,119,126,127,134, 188,189,190,193,196,198, 200,201,202,204,206,207, 208, 209, 210, 211,212,213, 216,217,218,219,223,224, 228, 241, 243, 245 Moskva River, Moscow 190, 208, 209 Musée d'Orsay, Paris 88, 234 Museum of Culture, Moscow 213 music 37,47, 49,141, 214 Music Academy, Minsk 179, 181 Naberezhne Highway, Kyiv 140,141 Nagorno-Karabakh 38,145 National Assembly, Paris 88,
234 National Bolshevik Party (Russian political party) 203
Index 277 National Guard, Russia 205 National Library, Minsk 166 nationalism 53 NATO 36,58,97 Nazi Germany 135 Near Abroad 54 Nemtsov, Boris 201,203 Neolithic revolution 63 New York City 49, 70 NGO 55,60,147 Niamiha, Minsk 165,167,176 nodes 65,104,114,117,119, 120,132,158,159,179,188, 195,196, 214, 219,236 Norway 19, 83 Novgorod 35 Novgorod Republic 35 Novosibirsk 20 Occupy Movement 43,133 October Revolution Square, Kyiv 102,137,144,145,148 October Square, Minsk 16, 28, 39,85,89, 96,107, 111, 155, 156,159,160,165,167,168, 169,170,171,173,174,175, 176,177,178,179,180,181, 182,183,184,186,188,193 October Square, Moscow 207, 220 oligarch 34,105,146,147, 202 Olzak, Susan 36,156 Omsk 20 Opp, Karl-Dieter 45,46,75,191, 193,197 Orange Revolution 39,42, 57, 142,143,147,148,152, 203 Orthodox Christianity 133,134 Oslo 22,78,84 Other Russia (political party) 219 Palace of Culture, Minsk 178, 179,181 Palace of the Republic, Minsk 118,165,168,169,178,179, 180,181,183 Paris 28,35,37,84, 88,91,93, 198, 224, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, 245 Parkinson, John R. 62,71,133, 157,192 Parliament Square, Kyiv 149 paths 65,67,104,114,117,119, 120,132,158,159,177,178, 179,183,195,196, 212, 213, 214, 234, 236, 239 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C, 35 Peremohy Avenue, Kyiv 140, 141 perestroika 37,145 Piatnitskaia Street, Moscow 87 Ploshcha 21,39,160,169,170, 171,172,175,180,184,186 Poland 36,133 police brutality 21,48, 87,146, 161,172,186, 202 policing 48,49,59, 78,86, 87, 88, 102,116,117,121,125,155, 157,188,198, 200,206,216, 220, 223, 236. See also
repertoire of policing political environment 46,47,52, 59, 60, 72, 73, 98,109,110, 112,113,120,123,124,126, 194,196,197,199, 201, 206, 208, 223, 228, 229, 230, 237, 238, 239, 240
278 Arve Hansen political geography 62, 63,72 political opportunity structure 45,46,47,48,49,59,72,73, 109,124,126,197 Pushkin Square, Moscow 87, 111, 201, 206, 207, 219,224 political technology 56 Putin, Vladimir 17,38,42,56, 87,97,190,201,202,203, 204, 205,219,243 Popovic, Srdja 51 Rabin Square, Tel Aviv 71 Poroshenko, Petro 19,42,130, 153 rational choice theory 46 Prague 37 Presidential Administration, Kyiv 130,134,153 Red Church, Minsk 172,173, 184. See also Church of Saints Simon and Helena Presidential Administration, Minsk 167,174,179,181, 182,183 Red Square, Moscow 20, 26, 37, 87, 206, 207, 211, 215 private space 78 process tracing 84,108,109, 193,194 production of space 64, 70 Red Army 135 religion 97 repertoire of contention 47,48, 49, 231, 245 Repin Garden Square, Moscow 208 prospect-refuge theory 61, 68, 73 Repin Square, Moscow 208 protest areas 112,113, 200, 201, 224,234 Republic Metro Station, Paris 234 proxy war 58 Republic Square, Paris 28,88, 91,93,229,230,231,232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 244 psychology 31, 53, 57, 223 public space 17,19, 21,26, 27, 37, 38, 40, 44,49, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 75, 76, 77,78, 79, 80,84,85,87,88, 93,96,100,101,102,103, 104,107,109, 111, 112,113, 114,115,119,120,139,155, 157,158,165,176,184,187, 188,189,190,192,193,194, 196,198,199,200,201,202, 203,206, 208,211,213, 222, 223,224, 227,228,229, 230, 234, 240, 241,243,244 public sphere 61,62,100,157, 192 Pugachev, Emelyan 208 Repin, Iľia 208, 210, 215 Resistance (Seb. 'Otpor!') 50,51, 156,191 resource mobilisation perspective 45, 46, 48,124 Revolution on the Granite
142, 145,146,148,151 Revolution Square, Moscow 87 190,206, 207, 219,224 Revolution Square, Paris 224 Rice, Condoleezza 161,243 Riga 37,168,190 right to the city 61,63,157,192 Ring Road, Kyiv 140
Index 279 riot police 25,88,130,146,162, 183,185,186,191,234 Siberia 20 Romania 36,106 Social media 43,44, 76,90, 92, 205,214 Rome 37 Rose Revolution 39 Routledge, Paul 72 RSCPR 43 Rukh 150,177 Russia 15,17,20,21,38,40,41, 42,43,53,54,56,57,58,76, 83,87,90,94,95,97,98,99, 100,101,106, 111, 125,129, 133,152,161,162,170,171, 197,200,201,203,204,205, 220,222,223 Russian Empire 36,40,162,169 Russian Federation. See Russia Russian White House, Moscow 87 Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kyiv 134,136 Slavic Triangle 40, 41 social movements 28,36, 37,38, 45,46,47,48, 50,72, 76,191 sociology 27,45, 81,83,101, 109,189,191, 223, 242 Sophia Square, Kyiv 148 South America 58 South-Ossetia 38 Soviet 17,18, 20, 22, 25,36, 37, 38,39,40,52,54, 56, 57,58, 105,106,107,109,123,129, 133,135,137,139,144,145, 146,150,155,156,160,161, 162,164,165,166,168,173, 175,177,179,181,186,188, 189,197,202,204, 223, 224, 228,229 Sakharov Avenue, Moscow 87, 111, 190,206,207,222,228 Soviet architecture 106,109, 137,164,165,166,173,181 Soviet Street, Minsk 184,186 Scandinavia 89 Square of Changes, Minsk 21 Second World War 52,106,107, 137,162. See also Great Patriotic War St. Petersburg 20,95 Stalin, Joseph 36, 69,137,160 Seoul 70 Serafimovich Street, Moscow 209, 212 Serbia 51,52,189 Sharp, Gene 50,51,56 Shevardnadze 39 Shevchenko Park, Kyiv 148 Shevchenko University, Kyiv 140,142,146 Shevchenko, Taras 148 Shushkevich, Stanislaw 158, 161,177 Stalitsa Shopping Centre, Minsk 166 Standing Up All Night 232 Statkevich, Mikola 159,161, 163,171,175,177,185,186 Stephan, Maria J. 51,156,191, 200 Stonewall Riots 35 Strategy-31
203 structure-cognitive model 46 Svislách river, Minsk 165,175, 176
280 Arve Hansen Swamp Island Embankment Road, Moscow 209, 211, 212, 213, 220 Trade Unions Building, Kyiv 136,137,138,139,145,153 Swamp Island Street, Moscow 209,215, 220 Transnistria 38,106 Treaty of the Creation of the USSR 40 Swamp Island, Moscow 87, 208, 211, 213, 220 Triumph Square, Moscow 111, 126,190,206, 207,219 Swamp Region, Moscow 208, 209 Tromsø 84 Swamp Square Road, Moscow 209, 212, 218 Tucker, Joshua 38,54,157,163, 191,223 Swamp Square, Moscow 28, 50, 79, 87,90, 111, 112,119,126, 189,190,193,196, 201,202, 207, 208,209,210, 211,212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222,223,228 Tulip Revolution 39 Swedberg, Richard 81,82,83, 84,103 Tymoshenko, luliia 147,148, 151. See also Freedom for luliia demonstrations UDAR (Ukrainian political party) 98 Sweden 83 Tahrir Square, Cairo 68, 70, 71, 158 Tajikistan 54 Taksim Square, Istanbul 70,157 Tallinn 37 Taras Shevchenko Alley, Kyiv 134 Taras Shevchenko Boulevard, Kyiv 141 Tax Maidan 148,151 Tbilisi 39 Tel Aviv 71 Theater Square, Moscow 87 thing (popular assembly) 33, 34, 99,107,117,150,151, 155, 245 Tiananmen Square, Beijing 35, 70,117,133,156,157,158 Tilly, Charles 47 Tsardom of Russia 40 Turkmenistan 54 Tverskaia Street, Moscow 87, 127, 201, 206, 207, 222 Twitter Revolution 39 Ukraine 15,17,19,25,37,38,39, 40,41,42,43,49,52, 53,54, 56,57,59, 76,83,95,97,98, 99,100,101,102,105,106, 107,108,125,129,130,133, 136,142,143,144,145,146, 147,148,151,152,153,156, 160,162,189, 200, 203,219 Ukraine Without Kuchma 146 urban planning 27, 61, 65, 66, 67, 72, 79,100,101,192,195 urbanism 27, 63, 65, 67, 83,101, 118,192,194,223, 242
USSR 36,37,40. See also Soviet Union Uzbekistan 54 vecha 155. See also viche, veche
Index 281 veche 32,34,150. See also viche, vecha Water Bypass Canal, Moscow 190, 208, 209 Verkhni horad, Minsk 169,176 West, the 16,37,42,50, 53, 54, 55,56,58,59,61,88,98,133, 156,160,169, 203 Verkhovna Rada, Kyiv 134,136, 142,145,149 viche 99,150. See also veche, vecha West Berlin 37 Vilnius 37,160,162,168,176 Yanukovych, Viktor 98 Vladivostok 20 Voronin, Vladimir 39,203 Yellow Vests 28,43,88, 229, 230,234, 236, 237,242, 245 Vradiivka 148,151 Yeltsin, Boris 16,42, 203 War in Donbas 129,130,203 Yerevan 39,189 War in Vietnam 35 Yugoslavia 38,51,58 Warsaw Pact countries 36, 37, 189 Zamkova Hill, Kyiv 134,145 Washington for Jesus 36 Western Europe 61 Zelenskyi, Volodymyr 15,42 Zybitskaia Street 167,176,179 Beywicche I StaMMMMhei München i |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Hansen, Arve 1982- |
| author2 | Wilhelmsen, Julie 1969- |
| author2_role | aui |
| author2_variant | j w jw |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1110038291 (DE-588)101554424X |
| author_facet | Hansen, Arve 1982- Wilhelmsen, Julie 1969- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hansen, Arve 1982- |
| author_variant | a h ah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048451644 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85092 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1346088655 (DE-599)DNB1233702424 |
| dewey-full | 322.4094731 322.4094777 322.4094786 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 322 - Relation of state to organized groups |
| dewey-raw | 322.4094731 322.4094777 322.4094786 |
| dewey-search | 322.4094731 322.4094777 322.4094786 |
| dewey-sort | 3322.4094731 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 2014-2020 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2014-2020 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd Kiew (DE-588)4030522-3 gnd Minsk (DE-588)4039510-8 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Moskau (DE-588)4074987-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ukraine Kiew Minsk Russland Moskau |
| id | DE-604.BV048451644 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:30:56Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:38:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1064121934 |
| isbn | 9783838214955 3838214951 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033829787 |
| oclc_num | 1346088655 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | 281 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 21 cm, 368 g |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20221202 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | ibidem Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society |
| series2 | Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society |
| spelling | Hansen, Arve 1982- Verfasser (DE-588)1110038291 aut Mass Protests from a Spatial Perspective: Discontent and Urban Public Space in Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow Arve Hansen ; with a foreword by Julie Wilhelmsen Stuttgart ibidem Verlag [2021] 281 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 21 cm, 368 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society vol. 234 Literaturverzeichnis Seite 247-269 Dissertation Arctic University of Norway 2020 urspr. Titel der Diss.: "Mass Protests from a Spatial Perspective: Discontent and Urban Public Space in Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow" Geschichte 2014-2020 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd rswk-swf Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Kiew (DE-588)4030522-3 gnd rswk-swf Minsk (DE-588)4039510-8 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Moskau (DE-588)4074987-3 gnd rswk-swf Urban contention Demonstration Mass Protests Political environment Urbanism Geography Public space collective action colour revolution (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kiew (DE-588)4030522-3 g Minsk (DE-588)4039510-8 g Moskau (DE-588)4074987-3 g Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 s Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 s Geschichte 2014-2020 z DE-604 Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Wilhelmsen, Julie 1969- (DE-588)101554424X aui ibidem-Verlag (DE-588)1064121934 pbl Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society vol. 234 (DE-604)BV019693530 234 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=80f380654e7e4accad4651c8b4860bf0&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.ibidemverlag.de B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1233702424/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033829787&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033829787&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033829787&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p dnb 20220406 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb 2\p dnb 20220406 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb |
| spellingShingle | Hansen, Arve 1982- Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow Soviet and post-Soviet politics and society Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4229763-1 (DE-588)4172385-5 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4030522-3 (DE-588)4039510-8 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4074987-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| title_alt | Mass Protests from a Spatial Perspective: Discontent and Urban Public Space in Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| title_auth | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| title_exact_search | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| title_full | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow Arve Hansen ; with a foreword by Julie Wilhelmsen |
| title_fullStr | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow Arve Hansen ; with a foreword by Julie Wilhelmsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban protest a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow Arve Hansen ; with a foreword by Julie Wilhelmsen |
| title_short | Urban protest |
| title_sort | urban protest a spatial perspective on kyiv minsk and moscow |
| title_sub | a spatial perspective on Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow |
| topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Politischer Protest Öffentlicher Raum Ukraine Kiew Minsk Russland Moskau Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=80f380654e7e4accad4651c8b4860bf0&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.ibidemverlag.de https://d-nb.info/1233702424/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033829787&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033829787&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033829787&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019693530 |
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