The origin of values: sociology and philosophy of beliefs
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2017
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-220) and index |
Beschreibung: | vii, 230 Seiten 22 cm |
ISBN: | 9781412849838 9780765800435 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents Introduction: Explaining Values and Valuation 1 1. Explaining Values and Valuation: A Question That Has Inspired Many Theories 1.1. The Diversity and Empirical Inefficiency of Value Theories 21 1.2. Münchhausen’s Trilemma 1.3. Münchhausen ’s Trilemma and Scientific Knowledge 1.4. Münchhausen’s Trilemma and the Explanation of Norms and Values 26 1.5. “Fideist” Theories 1.6. Skeptical Theories 1.7. Rational Theories 1.8. Normative and Positive Beliefs 1.9. The Trilemma and Moral Life 21 22 23 28 30 40 46 53 2. Rational Theories: Limits of the “Rational Choice Model” 2.1. The Attractiveness of Rational Choice Theory (RCT) 2.2. Whether RCT Is General 2.3. Alternative Way 2.4. Two Examples from Tocqueville 2.5. “Cognitive Rationality” 2.6. A Special Case of Utmost Relevance 2.7. RCT: A Particular Case of a More General Model 57 57 57 62 63 65 66 66 3. Relativistic vs. Naturalistic Theories: Their Interest and Limits 3.1. That Value Relativism Is Widespread 71 v 71
The Origin of Values vi 3.2. Do We Need to Accept These Views as Sociologists and as People? 3.3. The Naturalistic Reaction 3.4. The Reasons for Moral Convictions 3.5. Communitarianism Revisited 4. 74 A Seminal and Difficult Notion: “Axiological Rationality” 4.1. Weber Often Ill-Understood 4.2. The Methodological Principles of Weber’s Sociology 4.3. Why These Principles? 4.4. Moral Feelings 4.5. “Gesinnungsethik” and “Verantwortungsethik” 4.6. Back to Kant? 75 79 87 93 94 97 Ιθθ 102 110 111 5. Generalizing the “Rational Choice Model” into a Cognitivist Model 119 5.1. Explaining Collective Beliefs: The “Cognitivist” Model 121 5.2. Type 2 Beliefs: Examples from Cognitive Psychology 125 5.3. Type 3 Beliefs: Examples from the Sociology of Knowledge 133 5.4. Type 3 Beliefs: Examples from the Sociology of Norms and Values 139 5.5. The Need for a Non-Utilitarian Notion of Rationality 142 6. The Cognitivist Model Applied to the Analysis of the Feelings of Justice 6.1. Philosophy and Sociology on Axiological Feelings 6.2. A Cognitivist Theory of Axiological Feelings 6.3. Smith’s Example 6.4. Lessons from Smith’s Example 6.5. Application of the Model to Two Examples 6.6. Checking the Importance of ContextualEffects 147 147 148 152 153 155 167
Contents 6.7. Which Criteria of Fairness, Legitimacy, Etc.? 6.8. The Universal and Contextual Dimensions of Axiological Feelings and Justice Feelings in Particular 6.9. Contextual Variations of Tolerance to Inequalities 6.10. Beyond Kantian, Utilitarian, and Contractualist Theories vii 172 175 176 178 7. The Cognitivist Model Applied to the Analysis of Public Opinion 181 7.1. A Free Interpretation of the Metaphor of the “Impartial Spectator” 181 7.2. Effects of Social Affiliations: Special Interests, Group Interests, and Role Interests 185 7.3. Effects of Community Affiliations 188 7.4. Effects of Position 193 7.5. Organizations and People 195 7.6. Cognitive Effects 195 Ί.Ί. Axiological Effects 198 7.8. Scheier Effects 199 7.9. Combined Effects 2θθ 7.10. Tocqueville-Kuran Effects 202 7.11. The Influence of the Impartial Spectator 205 7.12. Public Opinion and the Rationalization of Social Life 210 References Index 21$ 22 |
adam_txt |
Contents Introduction: Explaining Values and Valuation 1 1. Explaining Values and Valuation: A Question That Has Inspired Many Theories 1.1. The Diversity and Empirical Inefficiency of Value Theories 21 1.2. Münchhausen’s Trilemma 1.3. Münchhausen ’s Trilemma and Scientific Knowledge 1.4. Münchhausen’s Trilemma and the Explanation of Norms and Values 26 1.5. “Fideist” Theories 1.6. Skeptical Theories 1.7. Rational Theories 1.8. Normative and Positive Beliefs 1.9. The Trilemma and Moral Life 21 22 23 28 30 40 46 53 2. Rational Theories: Limits of the “Rational Choice Model” 2.1. The Attractiveness of Rational Choice Theory (RCT) 2.2. Whether RCT Is General 2.3. Alternative Way 2.4. Two Examples from Tocqueville 2.5. “Cognitive Rationality” 2.6. A Special Case of Utmost Relevance 2.7. RCT: A Particular Case of a More General Model 57 57 57 62 63 65 66 66 3. Relativistic vs. Naturalistic Theories: Their Interest and Limits 3.1. That Value Relativism Is Widespread 71 v 71
The Origin of Values vi 3.2. Do We Need to Accept These Views as Sociologists and as People? 3.3. The Naturalistic Reaction 3.4. The Reasons for Moral Convictions 3.5. Communitarianism Revisited 4. 74 A Seminal and Difficult Notion: “Axiological Rationality” 4.1. Weber Often Ill-Understood 4.2. The Methodological Principles of Weber’s Sociology 4.3. Why These Principles? 4.4. Moral Feelings 4.5. “Gesinnungsethik” and “Verantwortungsethik” 4.6. Back to Kant? 75 79 87 93 94 97 Ιθθ 102 110 111 5. Generalizing the “Rational Choice Model” into a Cognitivist Model 119 5.1. Explaining Collective Beliefs: The “Cognitivist” Model 121 5.2. Type 2 Beliefs: Examples from Cognitive Psychology 125 5.3. Type 3 Beliefs: Examples from the Sociology of Knowledge 133 5.4. Type 3 Beliefs: Examples from the Sociology of Norms and Values 139 5.5. The Need for a Non-Utilitarian Notion of Rationality 142 6. The Cognitivist Model Applied to the Analysis of the Feelings of Justice 6.1. Philosophy and Sociology on Axiological Feelings 6.2. A Cognitivist Theory of Axiological Feelings 6.3. Smith’s Example 6.4. Lessons from Smith’s Example 6.5. Application of the Model to Two Examples 6.6. Checking the Importance of ContextualEffects 147 147 148 152 153 155 167
Contents 6.7. Which Criteria of Fairness, Legitimacy, Etc.? 6.8. The Universal and Contextual Dimensions of Axiological Feelings and Justice Feelings in Particular 6.9. Contextual Variations of Tolerance to Inequalities 6.10. Beyond Kantian, Utilitarian, and Contractualist Theories vii 172 175 176 178 7. The Cognitivist Model Applied to the Analysis of Public Opinion 181 7.1. A Free Interpretation of the Metaphor of the “Impartial Spectator” 181 7.2. Effects of Social Affiliations: Special Interests, Group Interests, and Role Interests 185 7.3. Effects of Community Affiliations 188 7.4. Effects of Position 193 7.5. Organizations and People 195 7.6. Cognitive Effects 195 Ί.Ί. Axiological Effects 198 7.8. Scheier Effects 199 7.9. Combined Effects 2θθ 7.10. Tocqueville-Kuran Effects 202 7.11. The Influence of the Impartial Spectator 205 7.12. Public Opinion and the Rationalization of Social Life 210 References Index 21$ 22 |
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spelling | Boudon, Raymond 1934-2013 Verfasser (DE-588)121072126 aut The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs Raymond Boudon London ; New York Routledge 2017 vii, 230 Seiten 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-220) and index Values Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf Begriff (DE-588)4005248-5 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 gnd rswk-swf Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd rswk-swf Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 s Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 s Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Begriff (DE-588)4005248-5 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033828455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Boudon, Raymond 1934-2013 The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs Values Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Begriff (DE-588)4005248-5 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 gnd Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4005248-5 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4065654-8 (DE-588)4135971-9 |
title | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs |
title_auth | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs |
title_exact_search | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs |
title_exact_search_txtP | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs |
title_full | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs Raymond Boudon |
title_fullStr | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs Raymond Boudon |
title_full_unstemmed | The origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs Raymond Boudon |
title_short | The origin of values |
title_sort | the origin of values sociology and philosophy of beliefs |
title_sub | sociology and philosophy of beliefs |
topic | Values Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Begriff (DE-588)4005248-5 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 gnd Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Values Sozialwissenschaften Begriff Philosophie Wert Wertordnung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033828455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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