The Polish elite and language sciences: a perspective of global historical sociology
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cham, Switzerland
Palgrave Macmillan
2022
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| Beschreibung: | xviii, 504 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783031073441 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Sociolinguistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social sciences—Philosophy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biotechnology | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Social structure | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Equality | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Global Context of Knowledge Production in the Peripheries 1.1 Meaning Production in a Sociological Perspective 1.1.1 Theoretical Starting Points: Bourdieu and Jessop 1.1.2 The Role of the State and Other Social Spheres in Production of Meaning 1.1.3 Homology as Mechanism of Meaning Production 1.1.4 The Role of Homology’s Restricted Nature in Semiosis 1.1.5 Bourdieus Insights into Workings of Homology 1.1.6 The Political Dimension Meaning Production 1.1.7 Revolutions as Re-adjustments of Homologies 1.1.8 Geographical Dimensions of Homology 1 1 1 6 9 14 16 19 24 27 xi
Contents ХІІ 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1.9 Centrality of Field of Power 1.1.10 Field of Power and Semiosis Poland as Semi-Periphery: Uses and Readings of Immanuel Wallersteins Approach 1.2.1 The World-Systems Theory and Its Competitors 1.2.2 Relational Readings of System Theories 1.2.3 Orthodox and Flexible Uses of Bourdieu and Wallerstein 1.2.4 The Multi-level Architecture of the World System 49 Poland as Interface Periphery: Uses and Readings of Stein Rokkans Approach 1.3.1 Contextualization of the Role of the Nation-State and Churches 52 1.3.2 Integration of Wallerstein with Rokkan and Extending Bourdieu to Sub-National Level 1.3.3 Relations Between Different Dimensions of Global Dependence 59 Peripheral Field of Power: East European Uses of George Steinmetzs Approach 1.4.1 Contextualizing the Field of Power 1.4.2 Field of Power in Colonial Context 1.4.3 Field of Power in a Wider Context of Dependence 68 1.4.4 Types of Peripheral Autonomy and Peripheral Duality Poland as Part of the Global East: Benefits of the Poland Case Study for the Global Sociology of Knowledge 1.5.1 The Global East as Context of the Polish Case Study 72 1.5.2 Impossibility of the Global East Intellectual Project 31 34 36 36 41 45 52 54 63 63 65 70 72 76
Contents Why East Europeans Don’t Want to Be Emancipated? 79 I.5.4 “Rule and Divide” Mechanisms in Central and Eastern Europe I.5.5 Dependence, Poverty and Dullness of Central and Eastern Europe I.5.6 Specificity of the Central and Eastern Europe’s Dependent Status 85 I.5.7 Russian and Soviet Colonialism in a Comparative Context I.5.8 Impossibility of Cosmopolitanism on Peripheries 93 I.5.9 Multiple Dependencies and Dualities of Central and Eastern Europe I.5.IO The Unattainable Universalism of Central and Eastern Europe I.5.II Construction of Continuities and Discontinuities 98 I.5.I2 Universalizing the Polish—Russian Relationship 101 1.6 Reinterpreting Poland from the Perspective of Global Historical Sociology 1.6.1 Toward Decentering of the Polish Historical Narrative 105 1.6.2 Polish History in Imperial Contexts 1.6.3 Political Contexts of Alternative History Writing 111 References xiii 1.5.3 2 Structural Reading of the Poland’s Nineteenthand Twentieth-Century History 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Basic Assumptions 2.1.2 The Polish Proto-Field of Power 2.1.3 The Intelligentsia in a Peripheral Proto-Field of Power 82 83 88 95 97 105 108 113 125 125 125 126 131
Contents xiv 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Austrian and Prussian Poland Russian Poland The Intelligentsia in the Russian Poland 2.3.1 Restriction of Autonomy After 2.3.2 the January Uprising Ambiguities of the Russian Rule in Poland 2.3.3 The Main Cleavages of the Polish 2.3.4 Proto-Field of Power in Russia Higher Education and Research in Russian Poland Alternative Educational Paths for Polish 2.4.1 Students in Russia University of Warsaw as an Outpost 2.4.2 of Russification of Poland Independent Polish Sector of Higher 2.4.3 Education and Research Main Polish Political Camps in Russia 2.4.4 Polish Academic and Intellectual Field Under the Austrian Rule The Early Stages of History of Galicia 2.5.1 Main Polish Political Camps in Austria 2.5.2 Higher Education System in Galicia 2.5.3 2.5.4 The Kraków-Lviv Opposition Internationalization of Galician Universities 2.5.5 Image of Galicia as a Creative Periphery 2.5.6 Poland Under German Rule Economic Development of the Polish Lands During the World War I Last Decades of the Nineteenth Century 2.7.1 Development of Bourgeoisie 2.7.2 Nationalist Movements and the Project 2.7.3 of Mitteleuropa 2.7.4 Fall of the Economic Elite The Interwar Period Roots and Phases of the Interwar Period 2.8.1 Poland and Soviet Union—Differences 2.8.2 and Similarities of Fields of Power 137 141 141 144 147 151 154 154 156 158 160 163 163 164 166 171 172 174 175 178 178 180 182 184 187 187 189
Contents XV 2.8.3 Intelligentsia Domination in the Field of Power 2.8.4 Higher Education in the Interwar Poland 2.9 The Early Post-War Period 2.9-1 The Intelligentsia as a Hegemon in the New Field of Power 2.9.2 Political Landscape of the Communist Poland 2.9.3 The Stalinist Period 2.9.4 Higher Education in Stalinist Poland 2.9-5 Duality of Views on Stalinism 2.10 The Liberal Period (1956-1968) 2.10.1 The Thaw (October 1956) 2.10.2 New Sector of the Field of Power Emerging in 1956 2.10.3 “Środowisko” as a Basic Unit of the Intelligentsia 2.10.4 Higher Education and Research Since 1956 2.10.5 Institutional Changes After 1956 2.10.6 The Field of Power in the 1960s 2.10.7 March 1968 2.11 The Last Decades of the Communist Period 2.11.1 Toward Technocratic 1970s 2.11.2 Academic Field in the 1970s 2.11.3 Consolidation of the Anti-Communist Opposition 2.11.4 The Re-traditionalization 2.11.5 The Collapse of Communism 2.12 The Post-Communist Period 2.12.1 Post-Communist Transformations of the Field of Power 2.12.2 The Second Phase of the Post-Communist Transformation 2.12.3 The Fate of the Intelligentsia in the Post-Communist Period 192 194 195 195 198 199 201 205 207 207 210 212 214 216 218 224 227 227 230 233 238 242 245 245 247 252
Contents xvi The Field of Higher Education and Its Autonomy 254 2.13 The Polish Fields of Social Sciences and Humanities After WWII—A Synthesis 2.13.1 Interface Periphery Effects and the Polish Academic System 262 2.13.2 The Homology of Structures and Disappearance of Critical Approaches271 References 2.12.4 3 Field of Polish Linguistics and Literary Studies Introduction The Nineteenth-Century Beginnings of the Field Jan Niecislaw Baudouin de Courtenay 3.3.1 Early Years 3.3.2 The Tartu and KrakowYears 3.3.3 Panslavism 3.3.4 Second Stage of Career inRussia 3.3.5 Late years and Legacy 3.4 The Institutional Infrastructureof the Field at the Turn of Centuries 3.5 Baudouin de Courtenays Legacy andSuccessors 3.5.1 Andrzej Gawroński and Jan Michal Rozwadowski 307 3-5.2 Kazimierz Nitsch 3.5.3 Wiktor Porzeziński and Stanislaw Szober—Toward a Systematic Standardization of Language 3.5.4 Linguistics in the Service of the State: Polonization of Place Names 3.5.5 Literary Studies at the Turn of the Century 3.5.6 Witold Doroszewski—Consolidation of the Warsaw Center of Language Studies 3.5.7 Jerzy Kurylowicz—World-Famous Polish Linguist with no Successors 325 3.5.8 Later Baudouin de Courtenays Successors The 3.1 3.2 3.3 262 274 285 285 289 291 291 293 295 297 300 303 307 309 314 316 319 321 330
Contents 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 The Configuration of the Field in the First Half of the Twentieth Century Developments Prior to WWII in a Wider 3.6.1 Perspective 3.6.2 Polish School of Formalism of the Interwar Period The Warsaw-Lviv School and Its Legacy 3.6.3 3.6.4 Polish Emigrants During WWII The Post-WWII Reconstruction of the Field Construction of the New Institutional 3.7.1 System Establishment of New Canons 3.7.2 Institute of Literary Research (IBL) 3.7.3 3.7.4 The First Congress of Polish Science (1951) The Post-1956 Era 3.8.1 The Thaw and Its Consequences 3.8.2 The Golden 60s or Era of Internationalization Internal Dynamics of the Development 3.8.3 of Polish Structuralism Post-1968 Developments in the Field: Toward Anti-communism The Growing Significance of the IBL 3.9.1 in the Field of Power Toward Political Activism: Committee 3.9.2 for the Defense of Workers, Society for Scientific Courses, and “Solidarity” Trade Union Social Science as Seen Through the Prism 3.9.3 of Communist Secret Service Documents The Twilight of Marxism Through 3.9.4 the Prism of Party Documents Two Visions of the IBL 3.9.5 The Late 1970s and the 1980s: Toward the End of Theorization and Communism 3.10.1 The Institutional Infrastructure of the Field xvii 332 332 335 344 350 352 352 356 361 367 377 377 380 389 396 396 401 407 412 413 417 417
xviii Contents Configuration of the Field in the Late Communist Period 419 3.10.3 Re-traditionalization in the Field of Linguistics and LiteraryStudies 3.10.4 From Structuralismto Theory of Newspeak 3.11 The Post-communist Era З.ІІ.І The Key Cleavage in the Field 3.11.2 Language Standardization and Polish Language Council References 3.10.2 4 Conclusion Inevitable Entanglements in PolishContexts Hegemony of the Intelligentsia as a Key Factor Shaping the Polish Social Sciences Field 4.3 Polish Structuralism and Interpretations of Its Failure: From Trajectories of Selected Scholars to the Global Scale 4.4 OnPossible Lessons from the Polish Case Study References 4.1 4.2 Index 424 426 433 433 437 441 455 455 457 460 469 474 477
Index Abakanowicz, Magdalena 403 Ab Imperio 87, 88 Academy of Arts and Sciences (Academy of Learning, Akademia Umiejętności) 168, 304, 306 Academy of Sciences of the USSR 204 Academy of Social Sciences of the PZPR (Akademia Nauk Społecznych, ANS) 203, 423 Adalińska, Halina 397 Adamczewski, Stanisław 353, 374 Adam Mickiewcz Literary Association 320 Afghanistan 90 Africa 74, 473 Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz 216, 347, 349 Akademia Krakowska (Cracow Academy) 166 Albania 218 Aleksandrowska, Elżbieta 405 Aleksievich, Svetlana 74 Alexander I, Tsar 102, 131, 132, 194, 289 Alexander II, Tsar 144, 149 Alexander, Jeffrey 471 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 209 Althusser, Louis 9, 13, 15, 20 Amin, Samir 37 Amsterdam 49, 383 Amsterdamski, Stefan 236, 269, 402, 404 Anderson, Benedict 298 Anders, Władysław 219 Angola 89 Annales School 408 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 T. Zarycki, The Polish Elite and Language Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07345-8 477
478 Index Ann Arbor, MI 327 anti-Semitism 107, 180, 218, 342, 397, 410 Antonowicz, Dominik 158 Appel, Karol 301 Apresyan, Yuri 384 Arabian Peninsula 184 Argumentation 349 Armenia 228 Aron, Raymond 408 Aronson, Eliot 436 Arrighi, Giovanni 37 Asia 75, 293, 469 Askenazy, Szymon 172 Association of the Academic Courses ( Towarzystwo Kursów Naukowych, TKN) 235, 401, 403, 429 Association PAX {Stowarzyszenie Pax) 220, 357 Assorodobraj, Nina 378 Austin, John Langshaw 348, 425 Australia 418 Austria 82, 89, 92, 108, 126, 133, 134, 137-140, 142, 144, 145, 150, 164-168, 174, 176, 177, 289, 346 Austrian Empire vii, 67, 93, 108, 150, 163, 173, 175 Austro-Hungarian Empire 68, 334, 335, 337 Austro-Prussian War 92, 138 Axer, Jerzy 327 Baczko, Bronisław 211, 236, 269, 378 Badecki, Karol 352 Badeni, Kazimierz 165, 166, 170 Bagration-Imeretinsky, Alexander 156 Bajerowa, Irena 286, 305, 315, 323, 332 Bakhtin, Mikhail 386, 394 Balcerzan, Edward 387, 394 Balkans 135 Banach, Stefan 326, 346 Bank Dyskontowy Warszawski 158 Bank Handlowy 158, 179 Baptist, John the 336 Barańczak, Stanisław 387, 435 Bar Confederation 82 Baroque 418 Barthes, Roland 384, 464 Bartmiński, Jerzy 425 Bartoszewski, Władysław 236 Batory, Stefan King 194 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Niecisław 151, 152, 157, 172, 288, 290-309, 314, 318, 319, 321, 323, 328, 330, 334, 335, 348, 359, 367, 438, 459, 461, 465 Bauman, Zygmunt 211, 224, 236 Behr, Valentin x, 206, 230, 247, 251, 263, 264, 327 Belarus 82, 127, 128, 182, 185, 244, 254, 256, 274, 287, 310, 419 Belgium 385 Benelux 50 Benni, Tytus 293, 301 Benveniste, Émile 328, 384, 385
Berezin, Fedor 302 Berkeley 300, 350, 376, 410 Berlin 77, 130, 149, 168, 176, 184, 290, 292, 296, 306, 307, 312 Bernstein, Basil 436
Index Białokozowicz, Bazyli 422, 423 Bialystok 179, 381, 382 Bielecki, Jan Krzysztof 249, 256 Biennale de la Tapisserie 403 Bierut, Bolesław 198 Bildungsbürgertum 66 biographism 377 bipartition 308, 322 Bloch, Jan 158 Bobińska, Celina 378 Bobrowski, Ireneusz 417 Bocheński, Aleksander 357 Bocheński, Jan Maria 348 Bockman, Johanna 69, 273 Bogatyrev, Petr 466 Bogusławski, Andrzej 329, 330, 387, 418 Bogusławski, Zbigniew 405 Bohuszewicz, Paweł 433 Bolecki, Włodzimierz 387, 390, 393-396, 423 Bolsheviks 154, 184, 186, 189, 194, 309, 342, 463 Borkowska, Grażyna 433, 435 Böröcz, József 76, 271 Borowski, Marek 211 Borowy, Wacław 338, 340, 352, 354, 356, 364, 373 Borzym, Stanisław 269, 347, 349 Boucher, Geoff 4 Bourdieu, Pierre vi-ix, 1, 4-6, 8-12, 14-19, 24, 25, 31-34, 38-40, 42-47, 49, 52-54, 56, 57, 60, 62-65, 67, 68, 70, 87, 95, 96, 99, 160, 209, 273, 426, 435, 469, 471 Bouyeure, Cyril 214, 221 Bralczyk, Jerzy 426 Brandys, Kazimierz 357 479 Brasilia 29 Bratkowski, Stefan 236 Braudel, Fernand 408 Braun, Andrzej 357 Brazil 45, 74 Brentano, Franz 152 Brest-Litovsk 166, 184 Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty 183 Breton, André 466 Brik, Osip 338, 461 Britain 89, 152, 184 British Council 209 British Revolution 21 Brodzka, Alina 377, 401, 402, 404 Brown, Penelope 425 Brubaker, Rogers 103, 140 Bruchnalski, Wilhelm 319 Brückner, Aleksander 296, 301, 305, 306, 312, 369, 372, 376 Brugmann, Friedrich Karl 298 Brun-Bronowicz, Julian 373 Brussels 290, 321, 337 Brus, Włodzimierz 202, 208, 211, 236 Brzeziński, Zbigniew 221 Brzozowski, Stanisław 294 Buchholz, Larissa 39, 40, 42, 58, 70, 71 Budzyk,
Kazimierz 340-343, 352, 362, 365, 373, 389 Bujak, Zbigniew 400 Burawoy, Michael 113 Burek, Tomasz 234, 236, 400^102, 404, 405, 423 Byron 377 Bystroń, Jan Stanisław 204
480 Index Cambridge 377 Cambridge, MA Ъ27 Canada 329, 330 Canty, Stephen x Cap, Piotr 436 Cardozo, Fernando Henrique 37 Casanova, Pascale 39, 56—59 Catalonia 51 Catholic Church 26, 53, 69, 104, 137, 164, 193, 197, 200, 209, 219, 230, 239, 240, 244, 250, 324, 330, 419 Catholic Clerical Academy in St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg Clerical Academy) 194 Catholic Intelligentsia Clubs {Kluby Inteligencji Katolickiej, KIKs) 210, 212 Catholic University in Lublin (University of Lublin, Katolicki Uniwersytet LubePki KUL, Paul II Catholic University of Lublin) 173, 188, 194, 201, 319, 320, 347, 352, 402, 434 Cegiela, Anna 426 Central European University (CEU) 81 Central Europe {Zentraleuropa) 183 Central Poland 51, 175 Central Qualification Commission (CKK) 211, 255 Central Rada 171 Česká literatura 380 Chałasińki, Józef 211, 217, 357 Chałasiński, Józef 216, 217, 357, 376, 378, 408 Charles University (Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague) 159, 169 С.Н. Beck 432 Chile 74 China 74, 98, 218, 293 Chojecki, Mirosław 234 Chomiński, Olgierd 301 Chomsky, Noam 383 Christian Peoples Party 164 Chrzanowski, Ignacy 294, 315, 362 Chrzanowski, Wiesław 405 Chwalba, Andrzej 143 Cieszyn Silesia 164 Cisleithania 289, 333 Civic Platform party {Platforma Obywatelka, PO) 248 Coetzee, John Maxwell 74 Collège de France 325 collibration 18 Colonial theory (Post-colonial theory) ix, 73, 77, 78, 85-88, 95, 97, 101, 112, 433, 434 Columbia University in New York 321, 337, 350 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) 228, 231, 318 Communist veterans’ organization, ZBOWiD 420 complexity 2, 3, 7, 18, 59, 62, 68,
132, 165, 472 comprador bourgeoisie 64 Congress of Vienna 132, 139 Congress Poland 51, 102, 103, 131, 132 Connelly, John 206, 264, 360 Constantinople 29 Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets) 154, 298, 300, 335
Index Constructivist 343 Copenhagen ЗОЇ, 325, 326 Copenhagen school 328, 329, 359 correspondence analysis (multiple correspondence analysis MCA) 12 Council for Scientific Excellence (Central Commission for the Academic Degrees and Titles) 255 Croce, Benedetto 338, 376 Crooked Circle Club (Klub Krzywego Koła) 210-212, 214, 400 Cuba 89 Czachowska, Jadwiga 404 Czartoryski, Adam 131 Czartoryski, Paweł 406 Czechia 310 Czechoslovakia 51, 89, 90, 216, 220, 226, 258, 267, 311, 317, 366, 384, 390, 393, 464-467 Czech Republic 60, 74, 243, 459, 466 Czeżowski, Tadeusz 382 Czyżewski, Andrzej 378 Czyżewski, Marek 436 Dąbrowski, Stanisław 387 Dąbrowski, Witold 211, 212 Dembska, Izydora 349 Daszyński, Ignacy 164 Davos 32, 64 de Balzac, Honoré 377 Dębska, Hanna x, 202, 348 de Cervantes, Miguel 377 Degen, Dorota 203, 205, 232 De George, Richard 268 481 Dejna, Karol 311, 312 Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD) 246, 247 Demtrykiewicz, Włodzimierz 296 Denikin, Anton 189 Denmark 33 Derluguian, Georgi Μ. 215, 227-229, 231, 240, 242, 257 Dernałowicz, Maria 400, 404 Derrida, Jacques 351 de Saussure, Ferdinand 2, 12, 13, 301-303, 323, 380 dialectic materialism 368 dialectology 291, 292, 311, 322, 334, 361, 368 Dickens, Charles 377 Diderot 377 Dietl, Józef 167 Dilthey, Wilhelm 372 Dłuska, Maria 373 Dmitruk, Krzysztof 404 Dmowski, Roman 186, 187, 310 Dobraczyński, Jerzy 357 Domańska, Ewa 433 Domański, Juliusz 406 Domaradzka, Anna x Dorn, Ludwik 405 Doroszewski, Witold 292, 293, 301, 303, 308, 314, 321-324, 329, 332, 334, 361, 367, 369, 370, 388 Dorpat (Tartu) 293 dos Santos,
Theotônio 37 Dubois, Vincent 440 Duchy of Warsaw 132 Ducrot, Oswald 384 Duma (State Duma, Russian Parliament) 150, 162, 299
482 Index Dumont, Lucile 385, 390, 464 Durkheim, Emile 11 Duszak, Anna 430, 436 Dybciak, Krzysztof 405 Dybowski, Roman 377 Dygat, Stanisław 217, 221 Dziś i Jutro 357 Eastern bloc 84 Eastern Europe (Osteuropa) 183 East Germany (DDR) 44, 422 Eastness 76 East Prussia 133, 310, 317 École des hautes etudes en sciences sociales (EHESS) x, 408 Ècoև Pratique des Hautes Études 325, 408 Eco, Umberto 351, 384 Egypt 184, 240 Ehrlich, Stanisław 212 Eikhenbaum, Boris 338 Eisenstadt, Shmuel 56 Eisler, Jerzy 222 Eliade, Mircea 29 El-Ojeili, Chamsy 46 Éluard, Paul 466 Elzenberg, Henryk 204, 340 Engelking, Barbara 397 Engelking, Ryszard 397 Enlightenment 28, 82, 418 Enyedi, Zsolt 27 Erdman, Anna 234 Erlich, Victor 350 Esprit 220 Estonia 155, 228, 258, 259, 293 Estreicher, Karol 369 Ethiopia 89 European Foundation for Mutual Intellectual Assistance in Paris 410 European Union (EU) 77, 104, 199, 247, 261 Even֊Zohar, Itamar 56 Experience and Future Seminar (Konwersatorium Doświadczenie i Przyszłość, DIP) 236 Eyal, Gil 59, 63, 69, 87, 230, 273 F Fairclough, Norman 436 Falewicz, Jan 405 Faryno, Jerzy 387 February Revolution (1917) 298 Ficowski, Jerzy 400 Fidelis, Małgorzata 106 Fidesz party 27 Finland 89, 131 First World 73 Fisiak, Jacek 330, 331 Fiszman, Samuel 387 Fiut, Aleksander 405 Floryan, Władysław 352 Folierski, Władysław 376 Ford Foundation 209, 216, 383 Formalism 161, 335, 336, 338—340, 342, 344, 350, 362-364, 372-374, УП, 379, 383, 387, 436, 465, 467, 468 Formalists 42, 47, 169, 242, 294, 332, 336, 338-344, 350, 351, 353, 362, 365, 366, 382, 386, 393, 403, 437, 459, 461-463, 465
Fortunatov, Philip 314 Foucault, Michel 28, 174
Index Foundation for Polish Science {Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej, FNP) 213 Fourcade, Marion 39, 69 France 25, 32-34, 44, 46, 51, 53, 54, 60, 64, 138, 140, 152, 155, 173, 344, 376, 409, 440, 459, 464, 465 Francis I, Emperor 289 Free Polish University 353 Freiburg 312, 337 French Revolution 25 Friedman, Georges 408 Friedrich Wilhelm III, King 289 Friszke, Andrzej 222 Frycz Modrzewski, Andrzej 375 Fulbright Foundation 331 functionalism 42, 46, 56, 60 Fundacja Mianowskiego (the Józef Mianowski Foundation) 158, 181, 304 Futurists 343 Gajda, Stanisław 440 Galicia (Galicja) 91, 92, 133, 137-141, 155, 163-169, 172, 175, 178, 294, 312, 333 Garsten, Christina x Gawroński, Alfred 347 Gawroński, Andrzej 307, 308, 325, 368 Gazeta Wyborcza 210, 247, 253 Gdańsk 235 Gelia, Aleksander 196, 212 Generalgouvernement 177, 178 Geneva 302, 325 geoculture 61 483 geolinguistics 322 Georgia 229 Geremek, Bronisław 409, 423 Germany 51, 68, 82, 101-103, 108, 139, 140, 145, 147, 152, 155, 162, 166, 175-180, 182-185, 188, 191, 292, 299, 312, 316, 318, 360, 376,410,418, 434, 473 Gerschenkron, Alexander 386 Giedroyc, Jerzy 425 Gierek, Edward 199, 229, 415, 422 Gierowski, Piotr 366, 390, 394 Gieysztor, Aleksander 221, 327, 406, 407, 409, 421 Girmes, William 403 Gixelli, Stefan 301 Gliński, Zbigniew 404 Global East 72-79, 81, 83, 85-88, 94-97, 99, 101, 102, 108 Global South 72, 73, 76, 81, 83, 96 Głowacka, Dorota 433 Głowiński, Michał 216, 385, 387, 389, 390, 394, 397, 401-404, 406, 415, 420, 421, 423, 426-434, 460, 462, 469 Goethe 377 Go, Julian 38, 39, 42, 43, 48, 68, 69, 80, 88-93, 95, 96, 98, 110
Gołaszewska, Maria 351 Goldman, Lucien 408 Gołubiew, Antoni 357 Gombrowicz, Witold 434 Gomulka, Władysław 198, 199, 207, 213, 218, 219, 221, 229, 250, 261,399,415 Gorczyńska, Małgorzata 380, 386 Górny, Maciej 310
484 Index Górski, Konrad 209, 321, 353, 364, 370, 398, 421 Górski, Ryszard 404 Gosk, Hanna 355, 356, 435 Grabiński, Andrzej 405 Grabski, Władysław 159 Grand Duchy of Posen 138, 168 Graz 149, 172 Great Britain 152 Great Depression 185 Great Patriotic War (1941-45) 244 Great Purge (1937-38) 104, 192, 206 Greimas, Algirdas Julien 385 Grice, Herbert Paul 425 Gross, Jan 211 Grzegorczykowa, Renata 324, 388, 418 Guiraud, Pierre 384 Gumkowski, Marek 400, 404 Gunder Frank, Andre Ъ7 Gwalbert Pawlikowski, Mieczysław 164 Halle, Morris 328, 383 Hamburg 327 Handke, Kwiryna 371, 438 Hannerz, Ulf 58 Hartwell, Christopher 258 Harvard 328, 410 Harvey, David 95 Heidegger, Martin 348, 372 Heidelberg 290 Heine 377 Heinz, Adam 330 Hellich, Artur 393, 461, 462 Herbert, Zbigniew 400 Herder, Johann Gottfried 156 Hermeneutics 66, 348, 419, 465 Hertz, Paweł 217, 357 Higher Attestation Commission, VAK 256, 257 Higher School of Social Sciences of the PZPR Central Committee {Wyższa Szkoła Nauk Społecznych przy КС PZPR, WSNS) 202, 203 Hirszowicz, Maria 236 Hjelmslev, Louis 326 Hochfeld, Julian 207, 208, 212 Hollywood 83 Holocaust 107, 433 Home Army {Armia Krajowa, AK) 219, 220, 327, 399 homology 6, 9—11, 13-21, 24, 27-31, 36, 58, 72, 75, 84, 136, 150, 271, 341, 343, 344, 402, 419, 435, 455, 467-470, 472 Hopensztand, Jakub Dawid 340-342, 362, 382, 436 Hopfinger, Maryla (Hopfinger-Amsterdamska, Maryla) 400, 404, 406 House of Lords in Vienna 294 Hrabák, Josef 340 Hrabuilec, Stefan 370 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo 170 Hryniewicz, Janusz 139 Hübner, Piotr 203, 205, 232 Humboldt Foundation 410 Hungary 27, 51, 60, 68,
69, 89, 207, 231, 239, 242, 249, 267, 393, 466 Husserl, Edmund 339, 348, 466 Hutnikiewicz, Artur 286, 319
Index Huxley, Aldous КП Imperial Academy of Sciences 295, 296, 298 Imperial University of Warsaw 146, 154, 157, 158, 160, 290, 302, 314, 387 Independent Publishing House NOWA (Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza “NOWA”) 234, 236, 402, 427, 429 Indiana University in Bloomington 329 Indian Subcontinent 74 Infeld, Leopold 262 Ingarden, Roman 204, 268, 288, 319, 338, 339, 342, 344, 345, 348, 351, 353, 364, 372, 383, 384 Inlandia 83 Institute for Scientific Policy and Higher Education 401 Institute of Economic Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych PAN) 411 Institute of Fundamental Problems of Marxism-Leninism (Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Marksizmu Lenininzmu, IPPM-L) 203 Institute of Fundamental Technological Research or Institute of Chemistry 421 Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut 485 Historii) PAN 375, 409, 411, 423 Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Badań Literackich, IBL) 221, 249, 321, 329, 332, 341, 353-355, 361, 363, 364, 370, 371, 374, 377, 379, 380, 382, 387-393, 396-405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 414, 416, 417, 420-424, 426, 459, 466, 468 Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN) 246 Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii, IFiS PAN) 216, 349, 397, 402, 411, 413, 421 Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Slawistyki) PAN 422 Institute of Social Sciences of the PZPR Central Committee (Instytut Nauk Społecznych przy КС PZPR, INS) 202 Instytut Zachodni
(Western Institute) 317 intelligentsia vii, 60, 63, 66, 93, 104, 105, 108, 128, 133-137, 141-143, 151, 155, 159, 161, 162, 164, 165, 170, 173, 176, 178, 181, 182, 185-193, 195-198, 200, 201, 203, 205-208, 210-214, 216-218, 220, 222-230, 232-234, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245-247, 249-253, 255, 256, 258-260,
486 Index 267, 268, 271-274, 287, 291, 299, 300, 313, 314, 318, 323-325, 335, 339, 345, 348, 350, 353, 354, 357, 358, 360, 361, 365, 371, 374, 376, 378, 382, 392, 395, 396, 398, 399, 401,403, 405-407, 410, 415, 416, 418, 420, 426-428, 430, 434, 438-441, 457-464, 466, 467, 469, 472-474 International Association for Semiotic Studies 349, 385 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 95 International Review ofSport Sociology 432 International Sociological Association (ISA) 432 Interschool Discussion Club, Contradiction Seekers Club {Międzyszkolny Klub Dyskusyjny, Klub Poszukiwaczy Sprzeczności) 210 Iran 74, 240 irrationalism 368 Israel 225 Italy 50, 101, 135, 376, 408 Ivanov, Viacheslav 387 Iwasiów, Inga 433, 435 Iwaszkiewicz, Jarosław 221, 421 Jagić, Vatroslav 296, 306 Jagiellonian University 166, 167, 169, 171, 172, 188, 195, 201, 288, 291-294, 296, 304, 307-309, 311, 313, 315, 316, 320, 321, 326, 331, 336, 339, 352, 356, 362, 363, 385,411 Jakobson, Roman 302, 328, 329, 336, 338, 340, 341, 351, 366, 380, 382-386, 463, 465, 466 Jakubowski, Jan Zygmunt 351, 375, 420-422, 468, 469 Janicki, Karol 316, 421, 422, 426 Janion, Maria 357, 363, 377, 378, 380, 388, 401-405, 434, 460 Jankowski, Maciej 400 Janów, Jan 301 January Uprising (1863—1864) 132, 135, 141-144, 149, 151, 155, 292 Janus, Elżbieta 381, 387, 460 Jaroszyński, Karol 194 Jaruzelski, Wojciech 199, 228, 429 Jasienica, Paweł 212, 357 Jastrun, Mieczysław 217, 221, 357, 421 Jawłowska, Aldona 236, 402, 409 Jedlicki, Jerzy 212 Jedlicki, Witold 212 Jena 291, 292, 332 Jerusalem 29 Jessop, Bob vii, 1-4, 6—8, 18, 22, 471, 472 Język Polki
305 John Paul II, Pope (Wojtyła, Karol) 232, 240, 419, 425, 428 Jones, Gareth 4 Journal ofPragmatics 436 Junggrammatiker (Neogrammarian; Young-Grammarians) School 291, 326, 332, 334 Jurzykowski Foundation 410
Index Kachkovskyi Society 170 Kaczmarek, Zdzisław 406 Kaczyński, Jarosław 248, 250, 401, 405, 430 Kaden-Bandrowski, Juliusz 342 Kagarlitsky, Boris 179 Kalecki, Michał 266 Kaleta, Roman 404 Kaliningrad Oblast 317, 318 Kallenbach, Józef 315, 321 Kamusella, Tomasz 438 Kania, Stanisław 199 Kaplan, Jefim 382 Karaś, Mieczysław 312, 440 Karayev, Nikolay 155 Karcz, Andrzej 286, 294, 320, 336, 341, 342 Karkonosze Mountains 317 Karłowicz, Jan 290, 291, 314, 369 Karłowicz, Jerzy 304 Karpiński, Jakub 212, 223, 430 Karpiński, Marek 406 Karpiński, Wojciech 252 Karpiuk, Maria 405 Karpowicz, Tomasz 286, 311, 331, 367, 370, 380, 418, 419, 422, 424 Karski, Efim 314 Kashubia (Kaszuby) 298, 437 Kashubia (Kaszuby) 297, 437 Kashubian language 297, 310, 438 Kasprowicz, Jan 164 Kassow, Samuel 410 Katowice 423 Katyń 196, 425 Kauffman, Jesse 175-177 Kayser, Wolfgang 420 Kazakhstan 89, 244 487 Kazan 172, 292, 293, 368 Kazan school of linguistics (Kazan school of Polish linguistics) 288, 292, 293, 334 Kazimierz Dolny 329, 385 Kenya 74 Kerensky, Alexander 154 Kersten, Krystyna 402 Kharkiv 381 Khrushchev, Nikita 192, 207, 218, 228 Kielanowski, Jan 400 Kielce 312 Kieniewicz, Stefan 264 Kijowski, Andrzej 233, 402 Kingdom of Poland 179, 180, 381 Kingdom of Poland (1917—1918) 183 Kirchner, Hanna 404 Kisielewski, Stefan 220, 357 Kleczkowski, Adam 301 Kleiner, Juliusz 204, 319, 345, 352, 364, 365, 373, 420 Klemensiewicz, Zenon 301, 315, 373 Klich, Edward 301 Klimowicz, Mieczysław 402 Kloc, Eugeniusz 406 Kłodzko County 317 Kłosińska, Katarzyna 439 Kłosiński, Krzysztof 433 Kochanowski, Jan 382, 460 Koerner,
Ernst Frideryk Konrad 285, 437 Kofman, Włodzimierz 211 Kołaczkowski, Stefan 312, 313, 362, 376 Kołakowski, Leszek 211, 222, 236, 268, 269, 397, 429
488 Index Kolbuszewski, Kazimierz 321 Kolbuszewski, Stanisław 352 Kołłątaj, Hugo 375 Koneczna, Halina 370 Koneczny, Feliks 376 Kontinent 399 Kordegarda Gallery 403 Kormanowa, Zanna 378 Korzeniowska, Ewa 375 Kościuszko Uprising 132 Koselleck, Reinhart 2 Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia 357 Kostkiewiczowa, Teresa 403, 404 Kostrzewski, Józef 209 Kotarbińska, Janina 349 Kotarbiński, Tadeusz 209, 212, 216, 262, 349 Kott, Jan 217, 221, 356, 362, 378, 397 Kotwicz, Władysław 301 Kowalewski, Józef 293, 368 Kowalik, Tadeusz 202, 236, 402 Kowalski, Tadeusz Jan 301 Krajewski, Stanisław 240 Krajewski, Władysław 269 Kraków (Cracow) 152, 155, 166, 167, 169, 171-173, 210, 288, 290, 293-297, 300, 304, 305, 308, 312, 318, 319, 323, 326, 327, 330, 333, 334, 339, 343, 352, 417, 426 Kraków School of Criticism 363 Kr^piec, Mieczysław Albert 347, 348 Krasiński, Zygmunt 320, 419 Kraskowska, Ewa 435 Krassowska, Eugenia 340 Kraszewski, Józef Ignacy 168 Krause, Monika 39, 48, 68, 69 Kremlin 257 Kresty Prison 298 Kresy 419, 433 Kridl, Manfred 321, 337-340, 344, 345, 350, 362, 372, 373, 381 Kristeva, Julia 4 Król, Marcin 252 Kronenberg, Leopold 159 Kronenberg, Stanisław 158 Kruszewski, Mikołaj (Habdank Kruszewski, Mikołaj) 292, 302, 303, 334 Krynica 384, 386 Kryński, Adam Antoni 290, 369 Krytyka 237 Krzemieniec Podolski 142 Krzemiński, Ireneusz 430 Krzyżanowski, Julian 320, 321, 352, 354, 362 Kubacki, Wacław 352 Kubik, Jan 67 Kucała, Marian 370 Kucharski, Eugeniusz 319, 345, 353 Kuczyński, Janusz 211 Kuczyński, Waldemar 236 Kudrycka, Barbara 259 Kukliński, Antoni 403 Kula, Witold 264, 266 Kultura 1ΊΑ, 235, 410
Kultura i Społeczeństwo 355 Kumaniecki, Kazimierz 327 Kundera, Milan 394, 466 Kupiszewski, Władysław 324 Kuratowski, Kazimierz 346 Kurczewski, Jacek 405 Kurier Warszawski 342 Kurkowska, Halina 370 Kuroń, Jacek 213, 222, 400 Kurowski, Stefan 405
Index Kuryłowicz, Jerzy ЗОЇ, 319, 325-330, 340, 367, 380, 385, 418, 440, 465 Kuus, Merje 74, 76 Kuźnica 354-357, 363, 365, 398 Kwaśniewski, Aleksander 246 Kyiv 142, 173, 185, 318 Kyiv University 142, 292, 299 Labbé, Morgane x, 310 Laclau, Ernesto 4, 13 Lakehead University 329 Lam, Andrzej 354, 356, 398, 420, 421 Lange, Oskar 266 Laos 74 Łapiński, Zdzisław 394, 400^102, 404, 405 Łaski, Kazimierz 202 Laszkiewicz, Maria 403 Latvia 74, 89, 155, 182, 228, 258, 321 Lausanne 403 Lavrovski, Petr 156 Law and Justice party {Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) 248, 430 Lednicki, Aleksander 299, 300, 309 Lednicki, Wacław 300, 350, 376, 387 Leezenberg, Michiel 4, 36 Le Goff, Jacques 409 Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz 301, 312, 376 Leipzig 289, 291, 292, 298, 306-308, 312, 318, 332 Lelewel, Joachim 290 Łempicki, Stanisław 301, 352 489 Łempicki, Zygmunt 319, 340, 342, 345, 376 Leskien, August 291, 292, 298, 306 Leszczycki, Stanislaw 208 Leszczyński, Adam 94, 107, 242, 358 Letter of 34 211, 221, 321, 363 Letter of 59 211, 233, 400 Levinson, Stephen C. 425 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 4, 408 Libera, Antoni 400, 401 Liberec 317 Likhachev, Dmitry 384 Linde, Samuel 289, 290, 369 Lingua Posnaniensis 358 Lipiński, Edward 202, 235, 401, 409 Lipset, Seymour Martin 21, 22, 25 Lipski, Jan Józef 210—213, 234, 397-401, 404, 405, 409, 415 Litauer, Emilie 344 literariness 336 Lithuania 127, 15 5, 156, 182, 228, 258, 310, 318, 381, 419 Lithuanian SSR 318 Litvaks 153, 180 Lityński, Jan 211 Llosa, Vargas 74 Łódź 84, 201, 234, 352, 353, 356 Łojek, Jerzy 404-406 London 49, 51, 189, 213, 321, 325 Los Angeles 83, 383 Łoś, Jan 301,
308, 312, 373 Loth, Roman 404 Lotman, Yuri 174, 384, 385, 464 Lower Silesia 201 Lubas, Władysław 417, 418 Łubieński, Konstanty 220 Lublin 201, 319, 333
490 Index Lucile Dumont 465 Łuczewski, Michał 461 Ludendorff, Erich 177 Luhmann, Niklas 2, 4, 18 Lukács, György 355 Lukasiewicz, Ignacy 178 Luxemburg, Rosa 83, 84, 162 Lviv (Lwów, Lvov, Lemberg) 149, 152, 163, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173, 202, 288, 289, 306, 319, 320, 326, 327, 333, 337, 338, 346, 347, 352, 353, 382, 419 Lviv Scientific Society 304 Lychakovsky cemetery 346 Lynch, David 84 Machejek, Władysław M’J Macişgowska, Aneta x Maciarewicz, Antoni 401, 405 Maciarewicz, Hanna 401, 406 Maciejewski, Janusz 398, 400, 404, 409 Macierz Szkolna 158 Maciszewski, Jarema 423 Maidan 82 Makowiecki, Tadeusz 353 Małecki, Antoni 169, 319 Małecki, Mieczysław 311 Malinowski, Bronisław 325 Malinowski, Lucjan 290, 291, 296, 304, 308, 333 Małopolska (Lesser Poland) 312 Małowist, Marian 264, 266 Manturzewski, Stanisław 212 March 1968 199, 210, 218, 219, 224, 225, 229, 232, 238, 261, 382, 384, 388, 401, 427, 430 Marchal, André 408 Marchlewski, Julian 375 Marczewski, Stefan 406 Maria Curie-Skłodowska University ( Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, UMCS) 201 Maritain, Jacques 220, 347, 362 Markiewicz, Henryk 357, 362, 363, 378, 387, 421, 433 Markiewicz, Władysław 232 Markowski, Andrzej 439, 440 Markowski, Michał Paweł 433, 435 Marody, Mirosława 430, 436 Márquez, García 74 Marrism 325, 326 Marr, Nikolai 325, 326, 368 Marxism 5, 221, 222, 238, 263-266, 268, 273, 294, 342-344, 347, 358, 359, 364-366, 369, 373, 377, 378, 380, 382, 388, 390, 394, 395, 404, 406, 412, 415, 422, 423, 462 Marxism-Leninism 206, 214, 215, 217, 231, 239, 259, 268-270, 414 Marxists 4, 15, 218, 222, 229, 230, 239,
242, 262, 263, 265, 268, 269, 271, 272, 338, 341, 343, 344, 347, 359, 362-366, 368, 373, 374, 378-380, 389, 404, 406, 412, 414, 416, 422 Marzec, Wiktor 94, 106, 136 Masaryk, Tomáš 236 Maslov, Vitaly 318
Index Masuria {Mazury) 312 May 1968 25 Mayen, Józef 382 Mayenowa, Maria Renata (Gurewiczówna, Rachela; Kapłanowa, Rachela) 329, 340, 361, 366, 370, 381-389, 393, 404, 418, 436, 460, 462 Mażewski, Lech 102, 135 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz 220, 247 Mazur, Marian 10 McMeekin, Sean 183, 184 Mecca 29 Mecherzyński, Karol 169 Meillet, Antoine 325 Melegh, Attila 76 Memorial of 101 424 metalanguage 418 metaphysics 152, 345 Meyer, John W. 39, 40 Michałowska, Teresa 404 Michnik, Adam 210, 211, 214, 221, 224, 236, 239, 247, 253, 400, 406 Mickiewicz, Adam 350, 359, 372, 373, 375 Mickiewicz Literary Society 374 Middle Ages 362 Miklošič, Franc 306 Mikulski, Tadeusz 352, 354 Milewski, Tadeusz 308, 312, 331, 360, 380 Miller, Leszek 247 Mill, John Stuart 302 Miłosz, Czesław 350, 402, 405, 435 Minakowski, Marek Jerzy 374 Minc, Bronisław 202 Miodek, Jan 437 mission civilisatrice 91 491 MIT 327 Mitosek, Zofia 433 Mitteleuropa 176, 182, 183 Moczar, Mieczysław 221, 229 Modzelewski, Karol 211, 212, 222 Moldavia 229 Molière 377 Mongolia 293 Morawiecki, Kornel 249 Morawiecki, Mateusz 249, 256 Morozov, Viacheslav 95, 106, 244 Moscow 26, 27, 84, 90, 102, 130, 154, 162, 229, 251, 287, 290, 296, 300, 314, 321, 344, 384, 386, 388 Moscow school of linguistics 314 Mouffe, Chantal 4, 13 Mounier, Emmanuel 220 Mouton 432 Movement for Defense of Human and Civil Rights {Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela, ROPCIO 234 Mozambique 89 Mukařovský, Jan 15, 16, 366 Müller, Martin 72—76, 79, 80, 83, 86 N Naczyk, Marek 249 Naimski, Piotr 405 Najder, Zdzisław 233, 398 Nasiłowska, Anna 385, 389, 420, 435 Natanson, Jakub 158
National Democratic Party (National Democrats, Endecja) 153, 164, 165, 185, 186, 193, 311, 319
492 Index National Programme for the Development of the Humanities {Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki, NPRH) 431 National Science Center {Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN) ix, 259, 431 Natolin (Natolinians, Natolińczycy) 208, 218 Naumann, Friedrich 176, 183 Nazi Germany 62, 77 Nehring, Władysław 296 Neogrammarians 302, 311 neophilology 375, 376, 379 Netherlands 49, 50 Neva River 468 Newecka, Alicja x newspeak 246, 272, 390, 391, 413, 422, 424, 426-430, 436 New York 410 New York Review ofBooks 236 New York Times 241, 397, 403 Nicholas, Grand Duke 177 Nicholas I, Tsar 131, 132, 289 Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń ( Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniti) 339, 353 Niebrzegowska-Bartmińska, Stanisława 425 Niedźwiedzki, Władysław 369 1905 Revolution (Revolution of 1905) 106, 143, 181 Nitsch, Kazimierz 172, 291, 293, 296, 301, 303, 304, 309-313, 317, 322, 333, 342, 361, 362, 369, 440 NKVD 220 Nobel Prize 74, 174, 405 nomenklatura 60, 189, 190, 192, 196-198, 203, 206, 210, 218, 223, 227, 228, 231, 243, 254, 255, 423 Nord Stream 82 Northern Italy 50, 51, 296 Northern League 51 North Korea 89 Norwid, Cyprian Kamil 374, 418, 424 November Uprising (1830-1831) 102, 132, 135, 139, 142, 167, 168,194 Novy Mir 227, 228 Nowak, Leszek 269, 409 Nowak, Stefan 241 Nowa Kultura 354, 388 Nowosad-Bakalarczyk, Marta 425 Nycz, Ryszard 396, 404, 435 Ober Ost 77 Ochorowicz, Julian 152 October 1956 (Polish October, Thaw) 198, 207 October Revolution (Bolshevik Revolution) 1917 104, 188, 190, 300, 309, 357 Octobrist Party (Union of October 17) 157 octopus 41 Oder-Neisse line 317 Odrodzenie 355,
357 Oesterreicher, Henryk 301 Offe, Claus 62 Okhrana 298 Okoniowa, Joanna 311
Index Okopień-Sławińska, Aleksandra 387, 389, 391, 404 Okriabr 227 Olszewski, Jan 233, 400, 405 OPOJAZ 462 Orbán, Victor 27 Organie Statute 132 Orkan, Władysław 376 Orthodox Church (Russian Orthodox Church) 141, 160 Osęka, Piotr 212, 222, 224, 225 Ossoliński, Józef Maksymilian 168 Ossoliński National Institute {Zakład Narodowy Ossolińskich) 320 Ossoliński Scientific Institute {Ossolineum) 168, 320 Ossowska, Maria 216, 349, 426, 461 Ossowski, Stanisław 212, 216, 266 Oswald, Ingrid 238 Otrębski, Jan 301, 358 Ottoman Empire 184 Oxford 377, 410 Pace, Erie 397, 398 Paderewski, Ignacy 159 Pajdzińska, Anna 425 Pakarklis, Povilas 318 Pale of Settlement 153 Palmiry 196 Pamiętnik Literacki 320 Pan-Slavic movement 78 pan-Slavism (Panslavism) 156, 289, 295, 297 Panther, Stephan 48 Paris 69, 130, 221, 235, 239, 290, 291, 325, 328, 331, 337, 362, 385, 399 493 Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) 310,333 Parnicki, Teodor 421 partitions of Poland 91, 130 Party of Real Politics (UPR) 153 Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries (Essers) 154 Pasek, Jan Chryzostom 370 Patočka, Jan 466 Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth {Patriotyczny Front Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON) 421 Pawłowski, Janusz 400, 404 Pekao SA bank 237, 249 Pelc, Jerzy 349, 385 Penderecki, Krzysztof 241 People s Republic of Poland (PRL) 196, 197, 321, 363 Pepłowski, Franciszek 370, 405 perestroika 197, 215, 237, 241 Perroux, François 49 Perski, Aleksander 211 Perwolf, Iosif 156 Peter Lang 431 Peter I, Tsar 287 Petrażycki, Leon 288, 299, 309, 334, 348, 459 Philippines 43, 89—91 phonology 302, 331, 368, 372 Piasecki, Bolesław 220, 357
Piatigorsky, Alexander 227 Pigoń, Stanisław 204, 321, 352, 364 Piłat, Roman 319, 320 Piłsudski, Józef 178, 187-189, 193, 342 Piltz, Erazm 153 Piniński, Leon 295 Pisarek, Walery 426, 439
494 Index Pisarkowa, Krystyna 418 Piszczkowski, Mieczysław 352 Plato 368 Pleskot, Patryk 396, 407, 408, 410-413, 421, 423 Pliszkiewicz, Agnieszka 404 Pobłocki, Kacper 107, 358 Podolaks 165 Poetica 431 Poetics 436 Pogodin, Alexander 157 Polanski, Kazimierz 324, 417, 440 Polański, Tadeusz 440 Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences {Polska Akademia Umiejętności, PAU) 168, 261, 290, 291, 293-295, 297, 304, 305, 307, 308, 310, 317, 321, 353, 355, 369 Polish Academy of Sciences {Pokka Akademia Nauk, PAN) 204, 205, 208,211,232, 255, 261, 311, 321, 324, 354, 355, 363, 371, 378, 388, 400, 405-408, 410-413, 421 Polish-Bolshevik war 186 Polish Communist Party (Communist Party of Poland, KPP) 192, 193, 202, 373 Polish Independence Alliance {Polskie Porozumienie Niepodległościowe PPN) 233 Polish Institute of International Affairs 208 Polish Language Council {Rada Języka Polskiego, RJP) 425, 426, 439 Polish Language Institute {Instytut Języka Polskiego, IJP) PAN 312, 417-419 Polish Linguistic Society {Polskie Towarzystwo Językoznawcze, PTJ) 305, 307, 308, 323 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 29, 126, 142, 171 Polish Peasants’ Party {Polskie Stronictwo Ludowe, PSL) 164, 200 Polish Semiotic Society {Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne, PTS) 349, 384 Polish Socialist Party {Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) 154, 193, 198 Polish United Workers Party {Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR) 198, 202-204, 207, 215, 217, 219, 222, 223, 225, 228-231, 238, 256, 259, 263, 269, 270, 311, 331, 354, 363, 373, 396-398, 400, 401, 403, 404, 406, 407, 412, 413, 421, 423 Polish Workers Party {Pokka Partta
Robotnicza, PPR) 198, 353, 354, 363, 365, 420 Polish Writers’ Union (ZZLP) 342, 355 Polityka 216, 225, 354, 426 Pollak, Roman 352 Polnistyka 468 Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Polish Scientific Publishers, PWN) 432 Pokki Instytut Wydawniczy Publishers (PIW) 399
Index polysystem theory 56 Pomerania 133 Pomian, Krzysztof 222, 236, 397 Pomorska, Katarzyna 386 Ponary 196 Popiełuszko, Jerzy 428 Popper, Karl 269 Po Prostu 211, 216, 217, 252, 354, 399 Poradnik Językowy 305, 324 Porter-Szücs, Brian 107 Porzeziński, Wiktor 296, 301, 303, 314, 315 positivism 151, 152, 161, 265, 268, 345, 356 post-structuralism 238, 391, 393, 394, 433 Potkański, Karol 296 Potocki, Andrzej 172 Poulantzas, Nicos 6 Pouliot, Vincent 11 Poznań 210, 317-319, 330, 333, 352 Poznań Scientific Society 304 pragmatics 5, 82, 162, 218, 246, 348, 418, 425, 426, 436 Prague 172, 291, 301, 328, 386, 388, 465, 466 Prague Linguistic Circle (Prague School) 15, 331, 332, 338, 340, 351, 353, 366, 372, 382, 386,393, 418, 461, 463-465 Prague Spring 239 Pravda 326 Prebisch, Raul 37 Prosvita 170 Provisional Government (Russian) 146, 157, 298, 335 Prus, Bolesław 109, 151, 356 495 Prussia 53, 82, 103, 108, 126, 133, 137-140, 143, 166, 168, 176, 177, 289, 291, 310 Prussian Empire 103, 108 Przegląd Kulturalny 225, 388 Przybylski, Ryszard 404 psychologism 301, 303, 307, 314, 323, 355, 359, 363, 367, 368, 377 Pszczółkowska, Lucylla 404 Puławy (Pulawians, Puławianie) 209, 217, 218 Pudysz, Zbigniew 428 Puerto Rico 89, 110 Pushkin, Alexander 359, 376 Putin, Vladimir 82 Putrament, Jerzy 216, 221, 340, 342 Puzynina, Jadwiga 418, 424, 425 Pyatigorskiy, Alexander 387 Quijano, Anibal 37 Rada Główna Opiekuńcza (General Welfare Council) 159 Rada Lekarska (Medical Council) 159 Radio Free Europe 221, 237 Radziszewski, Idzi 194 Radziwiłł, Antoni Henryk 138 Radziwiłł family 138 Rakowski, Mieczysław E
216, 225, 228, 354 Ramułt, Stefan 297 Rationalism 345 Ratzel, Friedrich 5
496 Index Rauszer, Michał 107, 358 Recovered Territories 312 Regency Council 178, 183 Rej, Mikołaj 362 Renaissance 274, 294, 362 Res Publica 252 Res Publica Nowa 252 revisionism 222, 223, 266, 378, 409, 427 revisionists 208, 218, 222-224, 239, 261, 266, 268, 269, 378, 388, 397, 398,411, 423 Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region 51 Rice University 434 Riga 321, 352 Riley, Dylan 46 Rio Grande 74 Robins, Robert Henry 288 Rockefeller Foundation 273, 325, 465 Rocznik Slawistyczny 310 Rokkan, Stein vii, 21, 22, 25, 52-54, 56, 64, 286 Rokossovsky, Konstantin 207 Rolf, Malte 91, 106, 132, 145, 147-150, 154, 156, 159 Romanticism 151, 152, 364, 372, 419, 460 Romantic period 294 Rome 29, 325 Romer, Eugeniusz 310 Roshwald, Aviel 184 Rosner, Katarzyna 387 Rostov-on-Don 157 Rostov University (University of Rostov-on-Don, Southern Federal University) 157 Rostworowski, Emmanuel 406 Rotwand, Stanisław 158 Roueff, Olivier 16-18 Rousseau 28, 82 Rowiński, Cezary 373 Royal Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen 326 Royal Castle in Warsaw 407 Róziewicz, Jerzy 142, 287, 289, 293, 295-297, 300, 314 Rozwadowski, Jan 296, 301, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 315, 359, 367 Rudnicki, Mikołaj 301, 312, 316, 317, 319 Russia vi, 28, 34, 60, 64, 82, 84, 86, 88, 93, 95, 97, 102-105, 108, 112, 126, 131-136, 141, 142, 144-147, 149, 150, 153-157, 160, 162, 165, 166, 168, 173, 174, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183, 186, 189-191, 194, 197, 198, 243-245, 254, 256, 257, 274, 287, 289, 293, 297, 299, 335, 381,386, 393, 456, 458, 459, 464, 466, 467 Russian Borderlands Society (Russkoie Okrainnoie obshestvo) 156 Russian Empire vii, viii, 84,
86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 99, 102, 103, 109, 113, 127, 131, 132, 136, 140, 142, 144, 146-151, 153, 154, 156, 162, 163, 173, 174, 179-186, 188, 189, 194, 287, 288, 295, 298, 299, 309, 333-335, 459, 463 Russian Formalists 332, 336, 338, 341, 342, 351, 382, 461, 463, 465 Russian Republic 309, 335
Index Russification 82, 89, 141, 156, 157, 160, 287, 334 Rutkowski, Tadeusz 396, 407, 408, 410-413, 421, 423, 432 Rymkiewicz, Jarosław Marek 400, 404 Rymut, Kazimierz 417 Rzepecki, Jan 327 Rzeuska, Maria (Rzewuska, Maria) 340, 378 Sabir 96 Safarewicz, Jan 317, 440 Saloni, Zygmunt 371, 381, 382 samizdat 230, ТУЇ Samsonowicz, Henryk 409 Sanacja 189, 193, 195, 260, 336, 337 Sandler, Samuel 397, 398 Santander Bank 249 Sapir, Edward 325 Sapiro, Gisèle x, 56, 57, 390, 463 Sartre, Jean-Paul 377 Saski, Stefan 301 Saussurism 359, 368 Schaff, Adam 202, 203, 207, 208, 211,216, 229, 269, 347, 357, 360, 378, 388 Schengen Area 104, 274 Schevchenko Scientific Society 170 Schiller, Joanna 146, 377 School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) 356 Schorr, Mojżesz 301 Scientific Society of Warsaw {Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie, TNW) 261 497 Scientist Training Institute {Instytut Kształcenia Kadr Naukowych, IKKN) 202, 208 Searle, John R. 425 Sebeok, Thomas 385 Second Vatican Council 347 Second World 73, 75, 86, 87, 97, 101, 386 Security Services [of Poland] {Służba Bezpieczeństwa, SB) 236, 286, 396, 397, 398, 403, 407, 409-411, 413, 421 Seegel, Steven 310 semantic primitives 13, 418 semantics 345, 384, 418 Semczuk, Antoni 387, 388 semiosis ix, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 27, 34, 58, 71, 72, 75, 84 semiotics 5, 349, 379, 384, 385, 394 semi-peripheries 37, 43, 49, 56, 57, 64, 73, 81 Serejski, Marian H. 378 Sgall, Petr 366 Shakespeare, William 377, 398 Shakhmatov, Alexei 296 Shcheglov, Yuri 227 Shcherba, Lev V 297 Shevchenko, Taras 376 Shipley, Joseph 351 Shklovsky, Victor 336, 365
Shugar, David 397 Siberia 127, 137 Siedlecki, Franciszek 340-342, 353, 362, 373, 436, 462 Siekierska, Krystyna 370 Sienkiewicz, Henryk 151, 181 Silesian Autonomy Movement {Ruch Autonomii Skțska, RAS) 437
498 Index Skalmowski, Wojciech 385 Skarga, Barbara 269 Skłodowska-Curie, Marie 159 Skórczewski, Dariusz 434 Skwarczyńska, Stefania 204, 319, 345, 353, 364, 372 Slavia Occidentalis 316 Sławińska, Irena 340, 342 Sławiński, Janusz 216, 361, 365, 371, 378, 387, 389-396, 404, 407, 413-416 Śliwowska, Wiktoria 387 Śliwowski, Rene 387 Słonimski, Antoni 400 Słoński, Stanisław 301 Slovakia 310 Slovo a slovesnost 340 Słowacki, Juliusz 319, 320, 338, 419 Słowo Polskie (newspaper) 164 Śmiech, Witold 440 Śmieszek, Antoni 301 Smith College in Massachusetts 337 Smolensk 196 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPİL) 154 Société de Linguistique de Paris 303, 308 Society for Educational Courses (Towarzystwo Kursów Naukowych, TKN) 304, 402 Society for the Promotion of the Culture of the Polish Language ( Towarzystwa Krzewienia Kultury Języka Polskiego, TKKJP) 305 Society of Polish Language Lovers (Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, TMJP) 304 Sokół (Falcon) Gymnastic Association 164 Sokołowski, Marian 296 Solidarity (trade union) 111, 197, 199, 210, 230, 232, 235, 245, 287, 391, 401, 404, 405, 425 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 227 Sonderweg 79 Sorokin, Pitirim 386 Southern theory 79, 80 Soviet Academy of Sciences 318 Soviet Army 90 Soviet colonialism 88, 89 Soviet Empire vi, 26, 85, 87, 88, 94, 95, 105, 108-111, 162 Sovietology 79, 308 Soviet Union (USSR) vii, viii, 34, 67, 68, 85, 87-90, 92, 94, 108-110, 112, 113, 162, 185-187, 189, 190, 192, 193, 197, 201, 202, 214, 215, 218, 227, 231, 233, 237-241, 247, 250, 251,257, 259, 266,268, 270, 317, 318, 326, 338, 342, 343,
360, 366, 369, 384, 387, 422, 456, 459, 462, 465 Spain 51, 90 Spasowicz, Włodzimierz 153, 295, 300, 376 Śpiewak, Paweł 269 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 75, 84 Sprache im technischen Zeitalter 431 Sreznevsky, Izmail Ivanovich 292 Śródka, Andrzej 286 środowisko 212-214, 222, 228, 395 Stadion, Franz 167 Stalinism 63, 198, 205, 219-221, 263, 364, 366, 369, 377, 427, 435, 462
Index Stalin, Joseph 104, 187, 189, 192, 206, 228, 326, 358, 362, 368, 378, 459 Stańczycy (Stańczyk, Stańczyks) 152, 165, 294-296, 372 Stanford, CA 327 Stanisław Przybyszewski 294 Stanisław Rospond 317 Staszic Palace (Pałac Staszica) 402, 403, 468 Staszic, Stanisław 290 Stefanowska, Zofia 377, 400 Stefańska, Zofia 404 Steinbergowa, Aniela 400 Steinhaus, Hugo 346 Stein, Ignacy 301 Steinmetz, George vii, 25, 32, 39, 46, 61-63, 65-67, 70, 71, 98, 103, 109, 125, 145, 473 Stendhal 377 Stieber, Zdzisław 306, 311, 367, 380 Stojałowski, Stanisław 164 Stomma, Stanisław 220 St. Petersburg 98, 130, 132-134, 141, 145, 147, 148, 153-155, 162, 172, 173, 194, 287, 292, 295-298, 300, 301, 468 St. Petersburg University 292, 297 Stroński, Stanisław 376 structuralism 14, 49, 216, 302, 313, 323, 328, 329, 331, 332, 334, 337, 340, 348, 351, 362, 365, 366, 372, 379-381, 383, 386, 389-391, 393-395, 412, 418, 419, 424, 432-434, 436, 460, 463, 465, 467, 468 structuralists 2, 3, 12, 14, 48, 49, 52, 56, ЗОЇ, 302, 311, 320, 323, 326, 328, 331, 333, 335, 499 338, 344, 348, 359, 365, 366, 380, 382, 386, 389-391, 393, 394, 420, 431, 436, 466 structuration 2, 7, 8, 22 Strzelecki, Jan 212, 402 subaltern empire 95, 244 Sum, Ngai-Ling 2 Surman, Jan 106, 139, 148, 149, 151, 152, 166-174 Sweden 51, 131, 337 Swedish Collegium for Advanced Studies (SCAS) x Świat Słowiański 376 Swierzawski, Stefan 347 Świętochowski, Aleksander 151, 153, 155, 398 Switzerland 155 Szahaj, Andrzej 433 Szczecin 355 Szczepański, Jan 216, 225 Szczepański, Jan Józef 233 Szczuka, Kazimiera 460 Szelényi, Iván 59, 63, 87, 230 Szkoła Główna
(The [Warsaw] Main School) 146, 169, 172, 290, 292, 293 szlachta 353 Szober, Stanislaw 293, 301, 312, 314, 315, 322, 332, 370, 373 Szpotański, Janusz 213, 400 Szwedek, Aleksander 286, 437 Szweykowski, Zygmunt 352, 364 Szymborska, Wisława 74 Szymczak, Mieczysław 370, 422, 440 Taine, Hippolyte 294
500 Index Tajikistan 74 Tambor, Jolanta 438 Tamizdat 230 Tarnowski, Stanisław 171, 294, 295 Tarski, Alfred 345 Tartu 293, 386, 387 Tartu-Moscow school 227, 387, 394, 464 Taszycki, Witold 301, 311, 317, 318 Tatarkiewicz, Władysław 204, 209 Taylor, Edward 209 Teksty Drugie 433 Teutonic Order 434 The Hague 325 The Times 321 Third World 73, 85, 94, 240 Thomism 347, 348 Thompson, Ewa 431, 434 Thunder Bay, ON 329 Tihanov, Galin 343, 344, 466, 467 Tilly, Charles 56 Tischner, Józef 347, 348 Titkow, Andrzej 211 Todorov, Tzvetan 351, 383 Tokarski, Jan 418 Tokarz, Krystyna 405 Tomashevsky, Boris 338 Tomkowski, Jan 356, 359, 388, 418, 419 Topolski, Jerzy 266 Toporov, Vladimir 387 Toporowski, Marian 376 Toruń (Thorn) 201, 210, 289, 352, 353 Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie (Warsaw Scientific Society, TNW) 159, 204, 304, 355, 403 Towarzystwo Rolnicze (Agricultural Society) 135 Towarzystwo Szkoły Ludowej (Association of Peoples Schools) 164 Towiański, Andrzej 419 Townsley, Eleanor 59, 63, 87, 230 Treaty of Riga 185 Treugutt, Stefan 377, 405 Trinity College, Hartford, CT 410 Troitsky, Matvey Mikhailovich 302 Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S. 297, 340, 464 Trybuna Ludów 372 Trznadel, Jacek 400, 404 Tsvet, Mikhail 174 Tuan, Yi-Fi 29 Turkowski, Andrzej x, 252, 323 Turowicz, Jerzy 221 Turska, Halina 373 Tusk, Donald 248 Tvardovsky, Alexander 227 Twardowski, Kazimierz 152, 170, 319, 339, 344-346, 349 Tygodnik Mazowsze Til Tygodnik Powszechny 220, 347, 357 Tynyanov, Yury 336, 338 Tyranowski, Jan 397 ім։ Ułaszyn, Henryk 293, 301, 303, 313, 318, 330 UC Berkeley 300, 350, 376 Uganda 74 Ujejski, Józef 420
Ukraine 74, 82, 95, 100, 112, 127, 133, 166, 182, 229, 243, 274, 310, 419, 456
Index Ukrainian Peoples Republic 171, 183 Ukrainian Social-Democratic Party 164 Ulam, Stanisław 346 Ulička, Danuta 286, 350, 351, 386, 395, 433, 435, 436, 465, 466, 468, 469 Ulyanov (Lenin), Vladimir 189 UNESCO 408 UN General Assembly 209 Union of Slavonic Academies and Scientific Societies 296 United Kingdom 356 United Nations 64 United States (US, USA) 32, 37, 64, 89, 140, 209, 227, 235, 265, 287, 300, 325, 328, 329, 331, 337, 350, 362, 383, 387, 434, 465 University of Brussels 337 University of Gdańsk 248 University of Göttingen 339 University of Kazan 292, 293, 302 University of Latvia in Riga 321 University of Łódź 201, 311, 319, 363, 408 University of Lviv (University of Lwów, Ivan Franko University ofLviv) 164, 166, 169—171, 175, 188, 195, 201, 202, 297, 300, 307, 310, 319, 325, 326, 331, 339, 344 University of Moscow 142, 202, 314 University of Poznań (Adam Mickiewicz University) 173, 194, 201, 316, 319, 330, 352, 358 University of Silesia 423 501 University of St Andrews 438 University of Tübingen 436 University of Vienna 173, 306 University of Warsaw x, 102, 132, 149, 15 5-158, 174, 176, 177, 188, 194, 195, 201, 202, 210, 211, 215, 249, 287-289, 294, 299, 300, 302, 306, 314, 315, 321, 322, 324, 328, 330, 334, 336, 337, 340-342, 348, 352-354, 356, 362, 364, 382, 387, 388, 390, 391, 398, 402, 403, 411, 420, 421, 424, 425, 434, 468, 469 University of Wrocław 201, 249, 328 Upper Silesia 51, 178, 312, 437 Urbańczyk, Stanisław 286, 290, 305, 312, 317, 326, 370, 417, 440 Urban, Mateusz 258 Uspensky, Boris 384, 387 Uzbekistan 74 Vanderbilt University 434 van Dijk, Teun
436 Versailles 310 Viborg 299 Vienna 92, 134, 138, 143, 149, 150, 163, 164, 169, 172, 174, 221, 289, 294, 296, 306, 318, 325, 333, 335, 346 Vienna Circle 345 Vilnius Scientific Society 304 Vilnius University (Stefan Batory University, Vilnius Academy) 102, 142, 173, 194, 201, 293, 337, 381, 382
502 Index Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno) 128, 142, 194, 196, 300, 308, 309, 321, 333, 335, 337, 338, 340, 342, 352, 353, 362, 381, 382, 386, 419, 462 Vinogradov, Victor V. 297, 342 Vistula Country (Privislinsky krai) 143, 145, 148 Vistula Country (Privislinsky krai) 173 Vistula River 324 Voltaire 28, 82, 377 von Beseler, Hans Hartwig 175—178, 315 von Hindenburg, Paul 177 von Metternich, Klemens 168 von Thun und Hohenstein, Leopold 169 Voronkov, Victor 238 Vossler, Karl 313 Voznesensky, Andrei 212 Vygotsky, Lev 386 Wałbrzych 317 Walc, Jan 406 Waldstein, Maxim К. 86, 87, 97, 98, 101, 106, 386, 456, 464 Walendowski, Tadeusz 234 Wałęsa, Lech 245 Walicki, Andrzej 269, 391, 392 Wallerstein, Immanuel vii, 25, 28, 33, 36-40, 45-50, 52-56, 58, 61, 62, 264, 469, 471 Wańkowicz, Melchior 221, 234, 421 Warczok, Tomasz x, 46, 100, 214, 224, 225, 231, 255, 258, 273, 426, 432, 471 Warmia 312 Warren, Austin 350, 351 Warsaw Institute of Technology (Politechnika Warszawska) 158 Warsaw-Lviv school 152, 173, 265, 268, 329, 330, 335, 344-349, 395, 424 Warsaw Pact 89, 239, 384 Warsaw Philharmonic 159 Warsaw Polytechnic 177 Warsaw School of the History of Ideas 269 Warsaw Uprising of 1944 196, 211, 401 Waryński, Ludwik 375 Washington D.C. 29, 32, 330 Wąsik, Zdzisław 302, 303, 323, 329, 331-333, 359 Wawelberg Bank (Dom Bankowy Wawelberga) 180 Ważyk, Adam 217, 221, 357 Weber, Max 104, 176 Web of Science 431, 432 Wedel, Janine 213, 255 Wędkiewicz, Stanisław 301, 373 Wellek, Rene 350, 351 Werblan, Andrzej 216-218, 409 Wereszycki, Henryk 151 Werner, Andrzej 401, 403—406 Wesołowski, Włodzimierz 266, 409 Western
Europe vii, 21, 22, 29, 37, 68, 77, 179, 191, 287, 327, 344 Western theory 79 West Germany (FDR) 44, 191 Westness 76, 141, 346 Wiatr, Jerzy J. 215, 216
Index Wielkopolska (Greater Poland, Posen Province) 139, 147, 170, 312, 316, 333 Wielopolski, Aleksander 153 Wierzbicka, Anna 13, 15, 329, 418 Więź 220 Wikipedia 128 Witkowska, Alina 359, 362, 365, 375, 377, 389, 404, 415, 416 Witkowski, Tadeusz 406 Witos, Wincenty 164 Wójcicki, Kazimierz 335-337, 340, 342 Wójcik, Bogusław 347 Wójciki, Kazimierz 386 Wojnowska, Bożena 404 Wołek, Artur 257 Woleński, Jan 345 Wolff, Larry 28, 74, 82 Wolters Kluwer 432 Workers’ Defense Committee {Komitet Obrony Robotników, KOR) 26, 233, 236, 400 World Bank (WB) 95 world system 28, 32, 37, 40, 43—50, 55-57, 61-65, 68, 69,71,72, 74, 75, 81, 95, 179, 198, 272, 470, 473 world-systems theory 10, 50 World War I (WWI) vi, 67, 90, 99, 109, 128, 129, 134, 145, 154, 174, 175, 182, 184-188, 195, 309, 311, 314, 381, 466 World War II (WWII) vi, 44, 99, 109, 189-191, 195, 196, 207, 226, 245, 252, 260, 264, 266, 313, 319, 320, 325, 327, 328, 331, 341, 347, 350, 352, 354, 371, 383, 419, 462 503 Woronczak, Jerzy 405 Woroszylski, Wiktor 357, 402 Wróblewski, Andrzej Krzysztof 226 Wrocław (Breslau) 168, 201, 210, 296, 312, 326, 328, 352-354 Wundt, Wilhelm 308 Wyderka, Bogusław 438 Wyka, Kazimierz 221, 352, 362, 363, 365, 374, 379, 389, 398, 421, 423 Wyszyński, Stefan 209, 220 Yakubinsky, Lev 338 Yale (University) 325, 397 Yevtushenko, Yevgeny 212 Young Poland {Młoda Polska) 294, 359 Yugoslavia 21, 82, 393 Żabicki, Zbigniew 357 Zabłocki, Janusz 211, 220 Zabrocki, Ludwik 317, 330 Zachęta 159 Zajączek, Józef 132 Zakopane 378 Zalewski, Krzysztof 400 Zamoyski, Andrzej 135 Zapis 237 Zatorski, Aleksander 397 Zawadowski,
Leon 328—331 Zawieyski, Jerzy 357 Zawiliński, Roman 301 Zawodziński, Karol 340 Zawodziński, Karol Wiktor 373 Zaworska, Helena 400, 404
504 Index Zdziechowski, Marian 309, 321, 376 Żelazko, Kazimierz 370 zemstvo {zemstva) 146, 149 Żeromski, Stefan 373 Zgorzelski, Czesław 340, 342, 389 Zhirmunsky, Viktor 338 Zholkowsky, Aleksander 227 Ziemie Staropolskie 317 Zimand, Roman 387, 397-399, 402, 404-406 Ziomek, Jerzy УП Zionism 184 Żmigrodzka, Maria 357, УП, 388, 404 Znak2 3, 220 Znaniecki, Florian 372 Zola, Émile 377 Żółkiewski, Stefan 203, 207, 216, 217, 221, 229, 340, 353-356, 359, 360, 362-365, 369, 377, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 387, 388, 393, 396-398, 401,404, 412,421,423,462,463 Żurawicka, Janina 404 Żyłko, Bogusław 227, 387, 394 Zysiak, Agata 94, 201, 206, 360 Bayerische Í Staatsbibliothek՛ München
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Contents 1 Global Context of Knowledge Production in the Peripheries 1.1 Meaning Production in a Sociological Perspective 1.1.1 Theoretical Starting Points: Bourdieu and Jessop 1.1.2 The Role of the State and Other Social Spheres in Production of Meaning 1.1.3 Homology as Mechanism of Meaning Production 1.1.4 The Role of Homology’s Restricted Nature in Semiosis 1.1.5 Bourdieus Insights into Workings of Homology 1.1.6 The Political Dimension Meaning Production 1.1.7 Revolutions as Re-adjustments of Homologies 1.1.8 Geographical Dimensions of Homology 1 1 1 6 9 14 16 19 24 27 xi
Contents ХІІ 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1.9 Centrality of Field of Power 1.1.10 Field of Power and Semiosis Poland as Semi-Periphery: Uses and Readings of Immanuel Wallersteins Approach 1.2.1 The World-Systems Theory and Its Competitors 1.2.2 Relational Readings of System Theories 1.2.3 Orthodox and Flexible Uses of Bourdieu and Wallerstein 1.2.4 The Multi-level Architecture of the World System 49 Poland as Interface Periphery: Uses and Readings of Stein Rokkans Approach 1.3.1 Contextualization of the Role of the Nation-State and Churches 52 1.3.2 Integration of Wallerstein with Rokkan and Extending Bourdieu to Sub-National Level 1.3.3 Relations Between Different Dimensions of Global Dependence 59 Peripheral Field of Power: East European Uses of George Steinmetzs Approach 1.4.1 Contextualizing the Field of Power 1.4.2 Field of Power in Colonial Context 1.4.3 Field of Power in a Wider Context of Dependence 68 1.4.4 Types of Peripheral Autonomy and Peripheral Duality Poland as Part of the Global East: Benefits of the Poland Case Study for the Global Sociology of Knowledge 1.5.1 The Global East as Context of the Polish Case Study 72 1.5.2 Impossibility of the Global East Intellectual Project 31 34 36 36 41 45 52 54 63 63 65 70 72 76
Contents Why East Europeans Don’t Want to Be Emancipated? 79 I.5.4 “Rule and Divide” Mechanisms in Central and Eastern Europe I.5.5 Dependence, Poverty and Dullness of Central and Eastern Europe I.5.6 Specificity of the Central and Eastern Europe’s Dependent Status 85 I.5.7 Russian and Soviet Colonialism in a Comparative Context I.5.8 Impossibility of Cosmopolitanism on Peripheries 93 I.5.9 Multiple Dependencies and Dualities of Central and Eastern Europe I.5.IO The Unattainable Universalism of Central and Eastern Europe I.5.II Construction of Continuities and Discontinuities 98 I.5.I2 Universalizing the Polish—Russian Relationship 101 1.6 Reinterpreting Poland from the Perspective of Global Historical Sociology 1.6.1 Toward Decentering of the Polish Historical Narrative 105 1.6.2 Polish History in Imperial Contexts 1.6.3 Political Contexts of Alternative History Writing 111 References xiii 1.5.3 2 Structural Reading of the Poland’s Nineteenthand Twentieth-Century History 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Basic Assumptions 2.1.2 The Polish Proto-Field of Power 2.1.3 The Intelligentsia in a Peripheral Proto-Field of Power 82 83 88 95 97 105 108 113 125 125 125 126 131
Contents xiv 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Austrian and Prussian Poland Russian Poland The Intelligentsia in the Russian Poland 2.3.1 Restriction of Autonomy After 2.3.2 the January Uprising Ambiguities of the Russian Rule in Poland 2.3.3 The Main Cleavages of the Polish 2.3.4 Proto-Field of Power in Russia Higher Education and Research in Russian Poland Alternative Educational Paths for Polish 2.4.1 Students in Russia University of Warsaw as an Outpost 2.4.2 of Russification of Poland Independent Polish Sector of Higher 2.4.3 Education and Research Main Polish Political Camps in Russia 2.4.4 Polish Academic and Intellectual Field Under the Austrian Rule The Early Stages of History of Galicia 2.5.1 Main Polish Political Camps in Austria 2.5.2 Higher Education System in Galicia 2.5.3 2.5.4 The Kraków-Lviv Opposition Internationalization of Galician Universities 2.5.5 Image of Galicia as a Creative Periphery 2.5.6 Poland Under German Rule Economic Development of the Polish Lands During the World War I Last Decades of the Nineteenth Century 2.7.1 Development of Bourgeoisie 2.7.2 Nationalist Movements and the Project 2.7.3 of Mitteleuropa 2.7.4 Fall of the Economic Elite The Interwar Period Roots and Phases of the Interwar Period 2.8.1 Poland and Soviet Union—Differences 2.8.2 and Similarities of Fields of Power 137 141 141 144 147 151 154 154 156 158 160 163 163 164 166 171 172 174 175 178 178 180 182 184 187 187 189
Contents XV 2.8.3 Intelligentsia Domination in the Field of Power 2.8.4 Higher Education in the Interwar Poland 2.9 The Early Post-War Period 2.9-1 The Intelligentsia as a Hegemon in the New Field of Power 2.9.2 Political Landscape of the Communist Poland 2.9.3 The Stalinist Period 2.9.4 Higher Education in Stalinist Poland 2.9-5 Duality of Views on Stalinism 2.10 The Liberal Period (1956-1968) 2.10.1 The Thaw (October 1956) 2.10.2 New Sector of the Field of Power Emerging in 1956 2.10.3 “Środowisko” as a Basic Unit of the Intelligentsia 2.10.4 Higher Education and Research Since 1956 2.10.5 Institutional Changes After 1956 2.10.6 The Field of Power in the 1960s 2.10.7 March 1968 2.11 The Last Decades of the Communist Period 2.11.1 Toward Technocratic 1970s 2.11.2 Academic Field in the 1970s 2.11.3 Consolidation of the Anti-Communist Opposition 2.11.4 The Re-traditionalization 2.11.5 The Collapse of Communism 2.12 The Post-Communist Period 2.12.1 Post-Communist Transformations of the Field of Power 2.12.2 The Second Phase of the Post-Communist Transformation 2.12.3 The Fate of the Intelligentsia in the Post-Communist Period 192 194 195 195 198 199 201 205 207 207 210 212 214 216 218 224 227 227 230 233 238 242 245 245 247 252
Contents xvi The Field of Higher Education and Its Autonomy 254 2.13 The Polish Fields of Social Sciences and Humanities After WWII—A Synthesis 2.13.1 Interface Periphery Effects and the Polish Academic System 262 2.13.2 The Homology of Structures and Disappearance of Critical Approaches271 References 2.12.4 3 Field of Polish Linguistics and Literary Studies Introduction The Nineteenth-Century Beginnings of the Field Jan Niecislaw Baudouin de Courtenay 3.3.1 Early Years 3.3.2 The Tartu and KrakowYears 3.3.3 Panslavism 3.3.4 Second Stage of Career inRussia 3.3.5 Late years and Legacy 3.4 The Institutional Infrastructureof the Field at the Turn of Centuries 3.5 Baudouin de Courtenays Legacy andSuccessors 3.5.1 Andrzej Gawroński and Jan Michal Rozwadowski 307 3-5.2 Kazimierz Nitsch 3.5.3 Wiktor Porzeziński and Stanislaw Szober—Toward a Systematic Standardization of Language 3.5.4 Linguistics in the Service of the State: Polonization of Place Names 3.5.5 Literary Studies at the Turn of the Century 3.5.6 Witold Doroszewski—Consolidation of the Warsaw Center of Language Studies 3.5.7 Jerzy Kurylowicz—World-Famous Polish Linguist with no Successors 325 3.5.8 Later Baudouin de Courtenays Successors The 3.1 3.2 3.3 262 274 285 285 289 291 291 293 295 297 300 303 307 309 314 316 319 321 330
Contents 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 The Configuration of the Field in the First Half of the Twentieth Century Developments Prior to WWII in a Wider 3.6.1 Perspective 3.6.2 Polish School of Formalism of the Interwar Period The Warsaw-Lviv School and Its Legacy 3.6.3 3.6.4 Polish Emigrants During WWII The Post-WWII Reconstruction of the Field Construction of the New Institutional 3.7.1 System Establishment of New Canons 3.7.2 Institute of Literary Research (IBL) 3.7.3 3.7.4 The First Congress of Polish Science (1951) The Post-1956 Era 3.8.1 The Thaw and Its Consequences 3.8.2 The Golden 60s or Era of Internationalization Internal Dynamics of the Development 3.8.3 of Polish Structuralism Post-1968 Developments in the Field: Toward Anti-communism The Growing Significance of the IBL 3.9.1 in the Field of Power Toward Political Activism: Committee 3.9.2 for the Defense of Workers, Society for Scientific Courses, and “Solidarity” Trade Union Social Science as Seen Through the Prism 3.9.3 of Communist Secret Service Documents The Twilight of Marxism Through 3.9.4 the Prism of Party Documents Two Visions of the IBL 3.9.5 The Late 1970s and the 1980s: Toward the End of Theorization and Communism 3.10.1 The Institutional Infrastructure of the Field xvii 332 332 335 344 350 352 352 356 361 367 377 377 380 389 396 396 401 407 412 413 417 417
xviii Contents Configuration of the Field in the Late Communist Period 419 3.10.3 Re-traditionalization in the Field of Linguistics and LiteraryStudies 3.10.4 From Structuralismto Theory of Newspeak 3.11 The Post-communist Era З.ІІ.І The Key Cleavage in the Field 3.11.2 Language Standardization and Polish Language Council References 3.10.2 4 Conclusion Inevitable Entanglements in PolishContexts Hegemony of the Intelligentsia as a Key Factor Shaping the Polish Social Sciences Field 4.3 Polish Structuralism and Interpretations of Its Failure: From Trajectories of Selected Scholars to the Global Scale 4.4 OnPossible Lessons from the Polish Case Study References 4.1 4.2 Index 424 426 433 433 437 441 455 455 457 460 469 474 477
Index Abakanowicz, Magdalena 403 Ab Imperio 87, 88 Academy of Arts and Sciences (Academy of Learning, Akademia Umiejętności) 168, 304, 306 Academy of Sciences of the USSR 204 Academy of Social Sciences of the PZPR (Akademia Nauk Społecznych, ANS) 203, 423 Adalińska, Halina 397 Adamczewski, Stanisław 353, 374 Adam Mickiewcz Literary Association 320 Afghanistan 90 Africa 74, 473 Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz 216, 347, 349 Akademia Krakowska (Cracow Academy) 166 Albania 218 Aleksandrowska, Elżbieta 405 Aleksievich, Svetlana 74 Alexander I, Tsar 102, 131, 132, 194, 289 Alexander II, Tsar 144, 149 Alexander, Jeffrey 471 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 209 Althusser, Louis 9, 13, 15, 20 Amin, Samir 37 Amsterdam 49, 383 Amsterdamski, Stefan 236, 269, 402, 404 Anderson, Benedict 298 Anders, Władysław 219 Angola 89 Annales School 408 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 T. Zarycki, The Polish Elite and Language Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07345-8 477
478 Index Ann Arbor, MI 327 anti-Semitism 107, 180, 218, 342, 397, 410 Antonowicz, Dominik 158 Appel, Karol 301 Apresyan, Yuri 384 Arabian Peninsula 184 Argumentation 349 Armenia 228 Aron, Raymond 408 Aronson, Eliot 436 Arrighi, Giovanni 37 Asia 75, 293, 469 Askenazy, Szymon 172 Association of the Academic Courses ( Towarzystwo Kursów Naukowych, TKN) 235, 401, 403, 429 Association PAX {Stowarzyszenie Pax) 220, 357 Assorodobraj, Nina 378 Austin, John Langshaw 348, 425 Australia 418 Austria 82, 89, 92, 108, 126, 133, 134, 137-140, 142, 144, 145, 150, 164-168, 174, 176, 177, 289, 346 Austrian Empire vii, 67, 93, 108, 150, 163, 173, 175 Austro-Hungarian Empire 68, 334, 335, 337 Austro-Prussian War 92, 138 Axer, Jerzy 327 Baczko, Bronisław 211, 236, 269, 378 Badecki, Karol 352 Badeni, Kazimierz 165, 166, 170 Bagration-Imeretinsky, Alexander 156 Bajerowa, Irena 286, 305, 315, 323, 332 Bakhtin, Mikhail 386, 394 Balcerzan, Edward 387, 394 Balkans 135 Banach, Stefan 326, 346 Bank Dyskontowy Warszawski 158 Bank Handlowy 158, 179 Baptist, John the 336 Barańczak, Stanisław 387, 435 Bar Confederation 82 Baroque 418 Barthes, Roland 384, 464 Bartmiński, Jerzy 425 Bartoszewski, Władysław 236 Batory, Stefan King 194 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Niecisław 151, 152, 157, 172, 288, 290-309, 314, 318, 319, 321, 323, 328, 330, 334, 335, 348, 359, 367, 438, 459, 461, 465 Bauman, Zygmunt 211, 224, 236 Behr, Valentin x, 206, 230, 247, 251, 263, 264, 327 Belarus 82, 127, 128, 182, 185, 244, 254, 256, 274, 287, 310, 419 Belgium 385 Benelux 50 Benni, Tytus 293, 301 Benveniste, Émile 328, 384, 385
Berezin, Fedor 302 Berkeley 300, 350, 376, 410 Berlin 77, 130, 149, 168, 176, 184, 290, 292, 296, 306, 307, 312 Bernstein, Basil 436
Index Białokozowicz, Bazyli 422, 423 Bialystok 179, 381, 382 Bielecki, Jan Krzysztof 249, 256 Biennale de la Tapisserie 403 Bierut, Bolesław 198 Bildungsbürgertum 66 biographism 377 bipartition 308, 322 Bloch, Jan 158 Bobińska, Celina 378 Bobrowski, Ireneusz 417 Bocheński, Aleksander 357 Bocheński, Jan Maria 348 Bockman, Johanna 69, 273 Bogatyrev, Petr 466 Bogusławski, Andrzej 329, 330, 387, 418 Bogusławski, Zbigniew 405 Bohuszewicz, Paweł 433 Bolecki, Włodzimierz 387, 390, 393-396, 423 Bolsheviks 154, 184, 186, 189, 194, 309, 342, 463 Borkowska, Grażyna 433, 435 Böröcz, József 76, 271 Borowski, Marek 211 Borowy, Wacław 338, 340, 352, 354, 356, 364, 373 Borzym, Stanisław 269, 347, 349 Boucher, Geoff 4 Bourdieu, Pierre vi-ix, 1, 4-6, 8-12, 14-19, 24, 25, 31-34, 38-40, 42-47, 49, 52-54, 56, 57, 60, 62-65, 67, 68, 70, 87, 95, 96, 99, 160, 209, 273, 426, 435, 469, 471 Bouyeure, Cyril 214, 221 Bralczyk, Jerzy 426 Brandys, Kazimierz 357 479 Brasilia 29 Bratkowski, Stefan 236 Braudel, Fernand 408 Braun, Andrzej 357 Brazil 45, 74 Brentano, Franz 152 Brest-Litovsk 166, 184 Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty 183 Breton, André 466 Brik, Osip 338, 461 Britain 89, 152, 184 British Council 209 British Revolution 21 Brodzka, Alina 377, 401, 402, 404 Brown, Penelope 425 Brubaker, Rogers 103, 140 Bruchnalski, Wilhelm 319 Brückner, Aleksander 296, 301, 305, 306, 312, 369, 372, 376 Brugmann, Friedrich Karl 298 Brun-Bronowicz, Julian 373 Brussels 290, 321, 337 Brus, Włodzimierz 202, 208, 211, 236 Brzeziński, Zbigniew 221 Brzozowski, Stanisław 294 Buchholz, Larissa 39, 40, 42, 58, 70, 71 Budzyk,
Kazimierz 340-343, 352, 362, 365, 373, 389 Bujak, Zbigniew 400 Burawoy, Michael 113 Burek, Tomasz 234, 236, 400^102, 404, 405, 423 Byron 377 Bystroń, Jan Stanisław 204
480 Index Cambridge 377 Cambridge, MA Ъ27 Canada 329, 330 Canty, Stephen x Cap, Piotr 436 Cardozo, Fernando Henrique 37 Casanova, Pascale 39, 56—59 Catalonia 51 Catholic Church 26, 53, 69, 104, 137, 164, 193, 197, 200, 209, 219, 230, 239, 240, 244, 250, 324, 330, 419 Catholic Clerical Academy in St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg Clerical Academy) 194 Catholic Intelligentsia Clubs {Kluby Inteligencji Katolickiej, KIKs) 210, 212 Catholic University in Lublin (University of Lublin, Katolicki Uniwersytet LubePki KUL, Paul II Catholic University of Lublin) 173, 188, 194, 201, 319, 320, 347, 352, 402, 434 Cegiela, Anna 426 Central European University (CEU) 81 Central Europe {Zentraleuropa) 183 Central Poland 51, 175 Central Qualification Commission (CKK) 211, 255 Central Rada 171 Česká literatura 380 Chałasińki, Józef 211, 217, 357 Chałasiński, Józef 216, 217, 357, 376, 378, 408 Charles University (Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague) 159, 169 С.Н. Beck 432 Chile 74 China 74, 98, 218, 293 Chojecki, Mirosław 234 Chomiński, Olgierd 301 Chomsky, Noam 383 Christian Peoples Party 164 Chrzanowski, Ignacy 294, 315, 362 Chrzanowski, Wiesław 405 Chwalba, Andrzej 143 Cieszyn Silesia 164 Cisleithania 289, 333 Civic Platform party {Platforma Obywatelka, PO) 248 Coetzee, John Maxwell 74 Collège de France 325 collibration 18 Colonial theory (Post-colonial theory) ix, 73, 77, 78, 85-88, 95, 97, 101, 112, 433, 434 Columbia University in New York 321, 337, 350 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) 228, 231, 318 Communist veterans’ organization, ZBOWiD 420 complexity 2, 3, 7, 18, 59, 62, 68,
132, 165, 472 comprador bourgeoisie 64 Congress of Vienna 132, 139 Congress Poland 51, 102, 103, 131, 132 Connelly, John 206, 264, 360 Constantinople 29 Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets) 154, 298, 300, 335
Index Constructivist 343 Copenhagen ЗОЇ, 325, 326 Copenhagen school 328, 329, 359 correspondence analysis (multiple correspondence analysis MCA) 12 Council for Scientific Excellence (Central Commission for the Academic Degrees and Titles) 255 Croce, Benedetto 338, 376 Crooked Circle Club (Klub Krzywego Koła) 210-212, 214, 400 Cuba 89 Czachowska, Jadwiga 404 Czartoryski, Adam 131 Czartoryski, Paweł 406 Czechia 310 Czechoslovakia 51, 89, 90, 216, 220, 226, 258, 267, 311, 317, 366, 384, 390, 393, 464-467 Czech Republic 60, 74, 243, 459, 466 Czeżowski, Tadeusz 382 Czyżewski, Andrzej 378 Czyżewski, Marek 436 Dąbrowski, Stanisław 387 Dąbrowski, Witold 211, 212 Dembska, Izydora 349 Daszyński, Ignacy 164 Davos 32, 64 de Balzac, Honoré 377 Dębska, Hanna x, 202, 348 de Cervantes, Miguel 377 Degen, Dorota 203, 205, 232 De George, Richard 268 481 Dejna, Karol 311, 312 Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD) 246, 247 Demtrykiewicz, Włodzimierz 296 Denikin, Anton 189 Denmark 33 Derluguian, Georgi Μ. 215, 227-229, 231, 240, 242, 257 Dernałowicz, Maria 400, 404 Derrida, Jacques 351 de Saussure, Ferdinand 2, 12, 13, 301-303, 323, 380 dialectic materialism 368 dialectology 291, 292, 311, 322, 334, 361, 368 Dickens, Charles 377 Diderot 377 Dietl, Józef 167 Dilthey, Wilhelm 372 Dłuska, Maria 373 Dmitruk, Krzysztof 404 Dmowski, Roman 186, 187, 310 Dobraczyński, Jerzy 357 Domańska, Ewa 433 Domański, Juliusz 406 Domaradzka, Anna x Dorn, Ludwik 405 Doroszewski, Witold 292, 293, 301, 303, 308, 314, 321-324, 329, 332, 334, 361, 367, 369, 370, 388 Dorpat (Tartu) 293 dos Santos,
Theotônio 37 Dubois, Vincent 440 Duchy of Warsaw 132 Ducrot, Oswald 384 Duma (State Duma, Russian Parliament) 150, 162, 299
482 Index Dumont, Lucile 385, 390, 464 Durkheim, Emile 11 Duszak, Anna 430, 436 Dybciak, Krzysztof 405 Dybowski, Roman 377 Dygat, Stanisław 217, 221 Dziś i Jutro 357 Eastern bloc 84 Eastern Europe (Osteuropa) 183 East Germany (DDR) 44, 422 Eastness 76 East Prussia 133, 310, 317 École des hautes etudes en sciences sociales (EHESS) x, 408 Ècoև Pratique des Hautes Études 325, 408 Eco, Umberto 351, 384 Egypt 184, 240 Ehrlich, Stanisław 212 Eikhenbaum, Boris 338 Eisenstadt, Shmuel 56 Eisler, Jerzy 222 Eliade, Mircea 29 El-Ojeili, Chamsy 46 Éluard, Paul 466 Elzenberg, Henryk 204, 340 Engelking, Barbara 397 Engelking, Ryszard 397 Enlightenment 28, 82, 418 Enyedi, Zsolt 27 Erdman, Anna 234 Erlich, Victor 350 Esprit 220 Estonia 155, 228, 258, 259, 293 Estreicher, Karol 369 Ethiopia 89 European Foundation for Mutual Intellectual Assistance in Paris 410 European Union (EU) 77, 104, 199, 247, 261 Even֊Zohar, Itamar 56 Experience and Future Seminar (Konwersatorium Doświadczenie i Przyszłość, DIP) 236 Eyal, Gil 59, 63, 69, 87, 230, 273 F Fairclough, Norman 436 Falewicz, Jan 405 Faryno, Jerzy 387 February Revolution (1917) 298 Ficowski, Jerzy 400 Fidelis, Małgorzata 106 Fidesz party 27 Finland 89, 131 First World 73 Fisiak, Jacek 330, 331 Fiszman, Samuel 387 Fiut, Aleksander 405 Floryan, Władysław 352 Folierski, Władysław 376 Ford Foundation 209, 216, 383 Formalism 161, 335, 336, 338—340, 342, 344, 350, 362-364, 372-374, УП, 379, 383, 387, 436, 465, 467, 468 Formalists 42, 47, 169, 242, 294, 332, 336, 338-344, 350, 351, 353, 362, 365, 366, 382, 386, 393, 403, 437, 459, 461-463, 465
Fortunatov, Philip 314 Foucault, Michel 28, 174
Index Foundation for Polish Science {Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej, FNP) 213 Fourcade, Marion 39, 69 France 25, 32-34, 44, 46, 51, 53, 54, 60, 64, 138, 140, 152, 155, 173, 344, 376, 409, 440, 459, 464, 465 Francis I, Emperor 289 Free Polish University 353 Freiburg 312, 337 French Revolution 25 Friedman, Georges 408 Friedrich Wilhelm III, King 289 Friszke, Andrzej 222 Frycz Modrzewski, Andrzej 375 Fulbright Foundation 331 functionalism 42, 46, 56, 60 Fundacja Mianowskiego (the Józef Mianowski Foundation) 158, 181, 304 Futurists 343 Gajda, Stanisław 440 Galicia (Galicja) 91, 92, 133, 137-141, 155, 163-169, 172, 175, 178, 294, 312, 333 Garsten, Christina x Gawroński, Alfred 347 Gawroński, Andrzej 307, 308, 325, 368 Gazeta Wyborcza 210, 247, 253 Gdańsk 235 Gelia, Aleksander 196, 212 Generalgouvernement 177, 178 Geneva 302, 325 geoculture 61 483 geolinguistics 322 Georgia 229 Geremek, Bronisław 409, 423 Germany 51, 68, 82, 101-103, 108, 139, 140, 145, 147, 152, 155, 162, 166, 175-180, 182-185, 188, 191, 292, 299, 312, 316, 318, 360, 376,410,418, 434, 473 Gerschenkron, Alexander 386 Giedroyc, Jerzy 425 Gierek, Edward 199, 229, 415, 422 Gierowski, Piotr 366, 390, 394 Gieysztor, Aleksander 221, 327, 406, 407, 409, 421 Girmes, William 403 Gixelli, Stefan 301 Gliński, Zbigniew 404 Global East 72-79, 81, 83, 85-88, 94-97, 99, 101, 102, 108 Global South 72, 73, 76, 81, 83, 96 Głowacka, Dorota 433 Głowiński, Michał 216, 385, 387, 389, 390, 394, 397, 401-404, 406, 415, 420, 421, 423, 426-434, 460, 462, 469 Goethe 377 Go, Julian 38, 39, 42, 43, 48, 68, 69, 80, 88-93, 95, 96, 98, 110
Gołaszewska, Maria 351 Goldman, Lucien 408 Gołubiew, Antoni 357 Gombrowicz, Witold 434 Gomulka, Władysław 198, 199, 207, 213, 218, 219, 221, 229, 250, 261,399,415 Gorczyńska, Małgorzata 380, 386 Górny, Maciej 310
484 Index Górski, Konrad 209, 321, 353, 364, 370, 398, 421 Górski, Ryszard 404 Gosk, Hanna 355, 356, 435 Grabiński, Andrzej 405 Grabski, Władysław 159 Grand Duchy of Posen 138, 168 Graz 149, 172 Great Britain 152 Great Depression 185 Great Patriotic War (1941-45) 244 Great Purge (1937-38) 104, 192, 206 Greimas, Algirdas Julien 385 Grice, Herbert Paul 425 Gross, Jan 211 Grzegorczykowa, Renata 324, 388, 418 Guiraud, Pierre 384 Gumkowski, Marek 400, 404 Gunder Frank, Andre Ъ7 Gwalbert Pawlikowski, Mieczysław 164 Halle, Morris 328, 383 Hamburg 327 Handke, Kwiryna 371, 438 Hannerz, Ulf 58 Hartwell, Christopher 258 Harvard 328, 410 Harvey, David 95 Heidegger, Martin 348, 372 Heidelberg 290 Heine 377 Heinz, Adam 330 Hellich, Artur 393, 461, 462 Herbert, Zbigniew 400 Herder, Johann Gottfried 156 Hermeneutics 66, 348, 419, 465 Hertz, Paweł 217, 357 Higher Attestation Commission, VAK 256, 257 Higher School of Social Sciences of the PZPR Central Committee {Wyższa Szkoła Nauk Społecznych przy КС PZPR, WSNS) 202, 203 Hirszowicz, Maria 236 Hjelmslev, Louis 326 Hochfeld, Julian 207, 208, 212 Hollywood 83 Holocaust 107, 433 Home Army {Armia Krajowa, AK) 219, 220, 327, 399 homology 6, 9—11, 13-21, 24, 27-31, 36, 58, 72, 75, 84, 136, 150, 271, 341, 343, 344, 402, 419, 435, 455, 467-470, 472 Hopensztand, Jakub Dawid 340-342, 362, 382, 436 Hopfinger, Maryla (Hopfinger-Amsterdamska, Maryla) 400, 404, 406 House of Lords in Vienna 294 Hrabák, Josef 340 Hrabuilec, Stefan 370 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo 170 Hryniewicz, Janusz 139 Hübner, Piotr 203, 205, 232 Humboldt Foundation 410 Hungary 27, 51, 60, 68,
69, 89, 207, 231, 239, 242, 249, 267, 393, 466 Husserl, Edmund 339, 348, 466 Hutnikiewicz, Artur 286, 319
Index Huxley, Aldous КП Imperial Academy of Sciences 295, 296, 298 Imperial University of Warsaw 146, 154, 157, 158, 160, 290, 302, 314, 387 Independent Publishing House NOWA (Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza “NOWA”) 234, 236, 402, 427, 429 Indiana University in Bloomington 329 Indian Subcontinent 74 Infeld, Leopold 262 Ingarden, Roman 204, 268, 288, 319, 338, 339, 342, 344, 345, 348, 351, 353, 364, 372, 383, 384 Inlandia 83 Institute for Scientific Policy and Higher Education 401 Institute of Economic Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych PAN) 411 Institute of Fundamental Problems of Marxism-Leninism (Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Marksizmu Lenininzmu, IPPM-L) 203 Institute of Fundamental Technological Research or Institute of Chemistry 421 Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut 485 Historii) PAN 375, 409, 411, 423 Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Badań Literackich, IBL) 221, 249, 321, 329, 332, 341, 353-355, 361, 363, 364, 370, 371, 374, 377, 379, 380, 382, 387-393, 396-405, 407, 409, 411, 413, 414, 416, 417, 420-424, 426, 459, 466, 468 Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN) 246 Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii, IFiS PAN) 216, 349, 397, 402, 411, 413, 421 Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Slawistyki) PAN 422 Institute of Social Sciences of the PZPR Central Committee (Instytut Nauk Społecznych przy КС PZPR, INS) 202 Instytut Zachodni
(Western Institute) 317 intelligentsia vii, 60, 63, 66, 93, 104, 105, 108, 128, 133-137, 141-143, 151, 155, 159, 161, 162, 164, 165, 170, 173, 176, 178, 181, 182, 185-193, 195-198, 200, 201, 203, 205-208, 210-214, 216-218, 220, 222-230, 232-234, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245-247, 249-253, 255, 256, 258-260,
486 Index 267, 268, 271-274, 287, 291, 299, 300, 313, 314, 318, 323-325, 335, 339, 345, 348, 350, 353, 354, 357, 358, 360, 361, 365, 371, 374, 376, 378, 382, 392, 395, 396, 398, 399, 401,403, 405-407, 410, 415, 416, 418, 420, 426-428, 430, 434, 438-441, 457-464, 466, 467, 469, 472-474 International Association for Semiotic Studies 349, 385 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 95 International Review ofSport Sociology 432 International Sociological Association (ISA) 432 Interschool Discussion Club, Contradiction Seekers Club {Międzyszkolny Klub Dyskusyjny, Klub Poszukiwaczy Sprzeczności) 210 Iran 74, 240 irrationalism 368 Israel 225 Italy 50, 101, 135, 376, 408 Ivanov, Viacheslav 387 Iwasiów, Inga 433, 435 Iwaszkiewicz, Jarosław 221, 421 Jagić, Vatroslav 296, 306 Jagiellonian University 166, 167, 169, 171, 172, 188, 195, 201, 288, 291-294, 296, 304, 307-309, 311, 313, 315, 316, 320, 321, 326, 331, 336, 339, 352, 356, 362, 363, 385,411 Jakobson, Roman 302, 328, 329, 336, 338, 340, 341, 351, 366, 380, 382-386, 463, 465, 466 Jakubowski, Jan Zygmunt 351, 375, 420-422, 468, 469 Janicki, Karol 316, 421, 422, 426 Janion, Maria 357, 363, 377, 378, 380, 388, 401-405, 434, 460 Jankowski, Maciej 400 Janów, Jan 301 January Uprising (1863—1864) 132, 135, 141-144, 149, 151, 155, 292 Janus, Elżbieta 381, 387, 460 Jaroszyński, Karol 194 Jaruzelski, Wojciech 199, 228, 429 Jasienica, Paweł 212, 357 Jastrun, Mieczysław 217, 221, 357, 421 Jawłowska, Aldona 236, 402, 409 Jedlicki, Jerzy 212 Jedlicki, Witold 212 Jena 291, 292, 332 Jerusalem 29 Jessop, Bob vii, 1-4, 6—8, 18, 22, 471, 472 Język Polki
305 John Paul II, Pope (Wojtyła, Karol) 232, 240, 419, 425, 428 Jones, Gareth 4 Journal ofPragmatics 436 Junggrammatiker (Neogrammarian; Young-Grammarians) School 291, 326, 332, 334 Jurzykowski Foundation 410
Index Kachkovskyi Society 170 Kaczmarek, Zdzisław 406 Kaczyński, Jarosław 248, 250, 401, 405, 430 Kaden-Bandrowski, Juliusz 342 Kagarlitsky, Boris 179 Kalecki, Michał 266 Kaleta, Roman 404 Kaliningrad Oblast 317, 318 Kallenbach, Józef 315, 321 Kamusella, Tomasz 438 Kania, Stanisław 199 Kaplan, Jefim 382 Karaś, Mieczysław 312, 440 Karayev, Nikolay 155 Karcz, Andrzej 286, 294, 320, 336, 341, 342 Karkonosze Mountains 317 Karłowicz, Jan 290, 291, 314, 369 Karłowicz, Jerzy 304 Karpiński, Jakub 212, 223, 430 Karpiński, Marek 406 Karpiński, Wojciech 252 Karpiuk, Maria 405 Karpowicz, Tomasz 286, 311, 331, 367, 370, 380, 418, 419, 422, 424 Karski, Efim 314 Kashubia (Kaszuby) 298, 437 Kashubia (Kaszuby) 297, 437 Kashubian language 297, 310, 438 Kasprowicz, Jan 164 Kassow, Samuel 410 Katowice 423 Katyń 196, 425 Kauffman, Jesse 175-177 Kayser, Wolfgang 420 Kazakhstan 89, 244 487 Kazan 172, 292, 293, 368 Kazan school of linguistics (Kazan school of Polish linguistics) 288, 292, 293, 334 Kazimierz Dolny 329, 385 Kenya 74 Kerensky, Alexander 154 Kersten, Krystyna 402 Kharkiv 381 Khrushchev, Nikita 192, 207, 218, 228 Kielanowski, Jan 400 Kielce 312 Kieniewicz, Stefan 264 Kijowski, Andrzej 233, 402 Kingdom of Poland 179, 180, 381 Kingdom of Poland (1917—1918) 183 Kirchner, Hanna 404 Kisielewski, Stefan 220, 357 Kleczkowski, Adam 301 Kleiner, Juliusz 204, 319, 345, 352, 364, 365, 373, 420 Klemensiewicz, Zenon 301, 315, 373 Klich, Edward 301 Klimowicz, Mieczysław 402 Kloc, Eugeniusz 406 Kłodzko County 317 Kłosińska, Katarzyna 439 Kłosiński, Krzysztof 433 Kochanowski, Jan 382, 460 Koerner,
Ernst Frideryk Konrad 285, 437 Kofman, Włodzimierz 211 Kołaczkowski, Stefan 312, 313, 362, 376 Kołakowski, Leszek 211, 222, 236, 268, 269, 397, 429
488 Index Kolbuszewski, Kazimierz 321 Kolbuszewski, Stanisław 352 Kołłątaj, Hugo 375 Koneczna, Halina 370 Koneczny, Feliks 376 Kontinent 399 Kordegarda Gallery 403 Kormanowa, Zanna 378 Korzeniowska, Ewa 375 Kościuszko Uprising 132 Koselleck, Reinhart 2 Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia 357 Kostkiewiczowa, Teresa 403, 404 Kostrzewski, Józef 209 Kotarbińska, Janina 349 Kotarbiński, Tadeusz 209, 212, 216, 262, 349 Kott, Jan 217, 221, 356, 362, 378, 397 Kotwicz, Władysław 301 Kowalewski, Józef 293, 368 Kowalik, Tadeusz 202, 236, 402 Kowalski, Tadeusz Jan 301 Krajewski, Stanisław 240 Krajewski, Władysław 269 Kraków (Cracow) 152, 155, 166, 167, 169, 171-173, 210, 288, 290, 293-297, 300, 304, 305, 308, 312, 318, 319, 323, 326, 327, 330, 333, 334, 339, 343, 352, 417, 426 Kraków School of Criticism 363 Kr^piec, Mieczysław Albert 347, 348 Krasiński, Zygmunt 320, 419 Kraskowska, Ewa 435 Krassowska, Eugenia 340 Kraszewski, Józef Ignacy 168 Krause, Monika 39, 48, 68, 69 Kremlin 257 Kresty Prison 298 Kresy 419, 433 Kridl, Manfred 321, 337-340, 344, 345, 350, 362, 372, 373, 381 Kristeva, Julia 4 Król, Marcin 252 Kronenberg, Leopold 159 Kronenberg, Stanisław 158 Kruszewski, Mikołaj (Habdank Kruszewski, Mikołaj) 292, 302, 303, 334 Krynica 384, 386 Kryński, Adam Antoni 290, 369 Krytyka 237 Krzemieniec Podolski 142 Krzemiński, Ireneusz 430 Krzyżanowski, Julian 320, 321, 352, 354, 362 Kubacki, Wacław 352 Kubik, Jan 67 Kucała, Marian 370 Kucharski, Eugeniusz 319, 345, 353 Kuczyński, Janusz 211 Kuczyński, Waldemar 236 Kudrycka, Barbara 259 Kukliński, Antoni 403 Kula, Witold 264, 266 Kultura 1ΊΑ, 235, 410
Kultura i Społeczeństwo 355 Kumaniecki, Kazimierz 327 Kundera, Milan 394, 466 Kupiszewski, Władysław 324 Kuratowski, Kazimierz 346 Kurczewski, Jacek 405 Kurier Warszawski 342 Kurkowska, Halina 370 Kuroń, Jacek 213, 222, 400 Kurowski, Stefan 405
Index Kuryłowicz, Jerzy ЗОЇ, 319, 325-330, 340, 367, 380, 385, 418, 440, 465 Kuus, Merje 74, 76 Kuźnica 354-357, 363, 365, 398 Kwaśniewski, Aleksander 246 Kyiv 142, 173, 185, 318 Kyiv University 142, 292, 299 Labbé, Morgane x, 310 Laclau, Ernesto 4, 13 Lakehead University 329 Lam, Andrzej 354, 356, 398, 420, 421 Lange, Oskar 266 Laos 74 Łapiński, Zdzisław 394, 400^102, 404, 405 Łaski, Kazimierz 202 Laszkiewicz, Maria 403 Latvia 74, 89, 155, 182, 228, 258, 321 Lausanne 403 Lavrovski, Petr 156 Law and Justice party {Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) 248, 430 Lednicki, Aleksander 299, 300, 309 Lednicki, Wacław 300, 350, 376, 387 Leezenberg, Michiel 4, 36 Le Goff, Jacques 409 Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz 301, 312, 376 Leipzig 289, 291, 292, 298, 306-308, 312, 318, 332 Lelewel, Joachim 290 Łempicki, Stanisław 301, 352 489 Łempicki, Zygmunt 319, 340, 342, 345, 376 Leskien, August 291, 292, 298, 306 Leszczycki, Stanislaw 208 Leszczyński, Adam 94, 107, 242, 358 Letter of 34 211, 221, 321, 363 Letter of 59 211, 233, 400 Levinson, Stephen C. 425 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 4, 408 Libera, Antoni 400, 401 Liberec 317 Likhachev, Dmitry 384 Linde, Samuel 289, 290, 369 Lingua Posnaniensis 358 Lipiński, Edward 202, 235, 401, 409 Lipset, Seymour Martin 21, 22, 25 Lipski, Jan Józef 210—213, 234, 397-401, 404, 405, 409, 415 Litauer, Emilie 344 literariness 336 Lithuania 127, 15 5, 156, 182, 228, 258, 310, 318, 381, 419 Lithuanian SSR 318 Litvaks 153, 180 Lityński, Jan 211 Llosa, Vargas 74 Łódź 84, 201, 234, 352, 353, 356 Łojek, Jerzy 404-406 London 49, 51, 189, 213, 321, 325 Los Angeles 83, 383 Łoś, Jan 301,
308, 312, 373 Loth, Roman 404 Lotman, Yuri 174, 384, 385, 464 Lower Silesia 201 Lubas, Władysław 417, 418 Łubieński, Konstanty 220 Lublin 201, 319, 333
490 Index Lucile Dumont 465 Łuczewski, Michał 461 Ludendorff, Erich 177 Luhmann, Niklas 2, 4, 18 Lukács, György 355 Lukasiewicz, Ignacy 178 Luxemburg, Rosa 83, 84, 162 Lviv (Lwów, Lvov, Lemberg) 149, 152, 163, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173, 202, 288, 289, 306, 319, 320, 326, 327, 333, 337, 338, 346, 347, 352, 353, 382, 419 Lviv Scientific Society 304 Lychakovsky cemetery 346 Lynch, David 84 Machejek, Władysław M’J Macişgowska, Aneta x Maciarewicz, Antoni 401, 405 Maciarewicz, Hanna 401, 406 Maciejewski, Janusz 398, 400, 404, 409 Macierz Szkolna 158 Maciszewski, Jarema 423 Maidan 82 Makowiecki, Tadeusz 353 Małecki, Antoni 169, 319 Małecki, Mieczysław 311 Malinowski, Bronisław 325 Malinowski, Lucjan 290, 291, 296, 304, 308, 333 Małopolska (Lesser Poland) 312 Małowist, Marian 264, 266 Manturzewski, Stanisław 212 March 1968 199, 210, 218, 219, 224, 225, 229, 232, 238, 261, 382, 384, 388, 401, 427, 430 Marchal, André 408 Marchlewski, Julian 375 Marczewski, Stefan 406 Maria Curie-Skłodowska University ( Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, UMCS) 201 Maritain, Jacques 220, 347, 362 Markiewicz, Henryk 357, 362, 363, 378, 387, 421, 433 Markiewicz, Władysław 232 Markowski, Andrzej 439, 440 Markowski, Michał Paweł 433, 435 Marody, Mirosława 430, 436 Márquez, García 74 Marrism 325, 326 Marr, Nikolai 325, 326, 368 Marxism 5, 221, 222, 238, 263-266, 268, 273, 294, 342-344, 347, 358, 359, 364-366, 369, 373, 377, 378, 380, 382, 388, 390, 394, 395, 404, 406, 412, 415, 422, 423, 462 Marxism-Leninism 206, 214, 215, 217, 231, 239, 259, 268-270, 414 Marxists 4, 15, 218, 222, 229, 230, 239,
242, 262, 263, 265, 268, 269, 271, 272, 338, 341, 343, 344, 347, 359, 362-366, 368, 373, 374, 378-380, 389, 404, 406, 412, 414, 416, 422 Marzec, Wiktor 94, 106, 136 Masaryk, Tomáš 236 Maslov, Vitaly 318
Index Masuria {Mazury) 312 May 1968 25 Mayen, Józef 382 Mayenowa, Maria Renata (Gurewiczówna, Rachela; Kapłanowa, Rachela) 329, 340, 361, 366, 370, 381-389, 393, 404, 418, 436, 460, 462 Mażewski, Lech 102, 135 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz 220, 247 Mazur, Marian 10 McMeekin, Sean 183, 184 Mecca 29 Mecherzyński, Karol 169 Meillet, Antoine 325 Melegh, Attila 76 Memorial of 101 424 metalanguage 418 metaphysics 152, 345 Meyer, John W. 39, 40 Michałowska, Teresa 404 Michnik, Adam 210, 211, 214, 221, 224, 236, 239, 247, 253, 400, 406 Mickiewicz, Adam 350, 359, 372, 373, 375 Mickiewicz Literary Society 374 Middle Ages 362 Miklošič, Franc 306 Mikulski, Tadeusz 352, 354 Milewski, Tadeusz 308, 312, 331, 360, 380 Miller, Leszek 247 Mill, John Stuart 302 Miłosz, Czesław 350, 402, 405, 435 Minakowski, Marek Jerzy 374 Minc, Bronisław 202 Miodek, Jan 437 mission civilisatrice 91 491 MIT 327 Mitosek, Zofia 433 Mitteleuropa 176, 182, 183 Moczar, Mieczysław 221, 229 Modzelewski, Karol 211, 212, 222 Moldavia 229 Molière 377 Mongolia 293 Morawiecki, Kornel 249 Morawiecki, Mateusz 249, 256 Morozov, Viacheslav 95, 106, 244 Moscow 26, 27, 84, 90, 102, 130, 154, 162, 229, 251, 287, 290, 296, 300, 314, 321, 344, 384, 386, 388 Moscow school of linguistics 314 Mouffe, Chantal 4, 13 Mounier, Emmanuel 220 Mouton 432 Movement for Defense of Human and Civil Rights {Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela, ROPCIO 234 Mozambique 89 Mukařovský, Jan 15, 16, 366 Müller, Martin 72—76, 79, 80, 83, 86 N Naczyk, Marek 249 Naimski, Piotr 405 Najder, Zdzisław 233, 398 Nasiłowska, Anna 385, 389, 420, 435 Natanson, Jakub 158
National Democratic Party (National Democrats, Endecja) 153, 164, 165, 185, 186, 193, 311, 319
492 Index National Programme for the Development of the Humanities {Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki, NPRH) 431 National Science Center {Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN) ix, 259, 431 Natolin (Natolinians, Natolińczycy) 208, 218 Naumann, Friedrich 176, 183 Nazi Germany 62, 77 Nehring, Władysław 296 Neogrammarians 302, 311 neophilology 375, 376, 379 Netherlands 49, 50 Neva River 468 Newecka, Alicja x newspeak 246, 272, 390, 391, 413, 422, 424, 426-430, 436 New York 410 New York Review ofBooks 236 New York Times 241, 397, 403 Nicholas, Grand Duke 177 Nicholas I, Tsar 131, 132, 289 Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń ( Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniti) 339, 353 Niebrzegowska-Bartmińska, Stanisława 425 Niedźwiedzki, Władysław 369 1905 Revolution (Revolution of 1905) 106, 143, 181 Nitsch, Kazimierz 172, 291, 293, 296, 301, 303, 304, 309-313, 317, 322, 333, 342, 361, 362, 369, 440 NKVD 220 Nobel Prize 74, 174, 405 nomenklatura 60, 189, 190, 192, 196-198, 203, 206, 210, 218, 223, 227, 228, 231, 243, 254, 255, 423 Nord Stream 82 Northern Italy 50, 51, 296 Northern League 51 North Korea 89 Norwid, Cyprian Kamil 374, 418, 424 November Uprising (1830-1831) 102, 132, 135, 139, 142, 167, 168,194 Novy Mir 227, 228 Nowak, Leszek 269, 409 Nowak, Stefan 241 Nowa Kultura 354, 388 Nowosad-Bakalarczyk, Marta 425 Nycz, Ryszard 396, 404, 435 Ober Ost \77 Ochorowicz, Julian 152 October 1956 (Polish October, Thaw) 198, 207 October Revolution (Bolshevik Revolution) 1917 104, 188, 190, 300, 309, 357 Octobrist Party (Union of October 17) 157 octopus 41 Oder-Neisse line 317 Odrodzenie 355,
357 Oesterreicher, Henryk 301 Offe, Claus 62 Okhrana 298 Okoniowa, Joanna 311
Index Okopień-Sławińska, Aleksandra 387, 389, 391, 404 Okriabr 227 Olszewski, Jan 233, 400, 405 OPOJAZ 462 Orbán, Victor 27 Organie Statute 132 Orkan, Władysław 376 Orthodox Church (Russian Orthodox Church) 141, 160 Osęka, Piotr 212, 222, 224, 225 Ossoliński, Józef Maksymilian 168 Ossoliński National Institute {Zakład Narodowy Ossolińskich) 320 Ossoliński Scientific Institute {Ossolineum) 168, 320 Ossowska, Maria 216, 349, 426, 461 Ossowski, Stanisław 212, 216, 266 Oswald, Ingrid 238 Otrębski, Jan 301, 358 Ottoman Empire 184 Oxford 377, 410 Pace, Erie 397, 398 Paderewski, Ignacy 159 Pajdzińska, Anna 425 Pakarklis, Povilas 318 Pale of Settlement 153 Palmiry 196 Pamiętnik Literacki 320 Pan-Slavic movement 78 pan-Slavism (Panslavism) 156, 289, 295, 297 Panther, Stephan 48 Paris 69, 130, 221, 235, 239, 290, 291, 325, 328, 331, 337, 362, 385, 399 493 Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) 310,333 Parnicki, Teodor 421 partitions of Poland 91, 130 Party of Real Politics (UPR) 153 Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries (Essers) 154 Pasek, Jan Chryzostom 370 Patočka, Jan 466 Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth {Patriotyczny Front Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON) 421 Pawłowski, Janusz 400, 404 Pekao SA bank 237, 249 Pelc, Jerzy 349, 385 Penderecki, Krzysztof 241 People s Republic of Poland (PRL) 196, 197, 321, 363 Pepłowski, Franciszek 370, 405 perestroika 197, 215, 237, 241 Perroux, François 49 Perski, Aleksander 211 Perwolf, Iosif 156 Peter Lang 431 Peter I, Tsar 287 Petrażycki, Leon 288, 299, 309, 334, 348, 459 Philippines 43, 89—91 phonology 302, 331, 368, 372 Piasecki, Bolesław 220, 357
Piatigorsky, Alexander 227 Pigoń, Stanisław 204, 321, 352, 364 Piłat, Roman 319, 320 Piłsudski, Józef 178, 187-189, 193, 342 Piltz, Erazm 153 Piniński, Leon 295 Pisarek, Walery 426, 439
494 Index Pisarkowa, Krystyna 418 Piszczkowski, Mieczysław 352 Plato 368 Pleskot, Patryk 396, 407, 408, 410-413, 421, 423 Pliszkiewicz, Agnieszka 404 Pobłocki, Kacper 107, 358 Podolaks 165 Poetica 431 Poetics 436 Pogodin, Alexander 157 Polanski, Kazimierz 324, 417, 440 Polański, Tadeusz 440 Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences {Polska Akademia Umiejętności, PAU) 168, 261, 290, 291, 293-295, 297, 304, 305, 307, 308, 310, 317, 321, 353, 355, 369 Polish Academy of Sciences {Pokka Akademia Nauk, PAN) 204, 205, 208,211,232, 255, 261, 311, 321, 324, 354, 355, 363, 371, 378, 388, 400, 405-408, 410-413, 421 Polish-Bolshevik war 186 Polish Communist Party (Communist Party of Poland, KPP) 192, 193, 202, 373 Polish Independence Alliance {Polskie Porozumienie Niepodległościowe PPN) 233 Polish Institute of International Affairs 208 Polish Language Council {Rada Języka Polskiego, RJP) 425, 426, 439 Polish Language Institute {Instytut Języka Polskiego, IJP) PAN 312, 417-419 Polish Linguistic Society {Polskie Towarzystwo Językoznawcze, PTJ) 305, 307, 308, 323 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 29, 126, 142, 171 Polish Peasants’ Party {Polskie Stronictwo Ludowe, PSL) 164, 200 Polish Semiotic Society {Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne, PTS) 349, 384 Polish Socialist Party {Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) 154, 193, 198 Polish United Workers Party {Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, PZPR) 198, 202-204, 207, 215, 217, 219, 222, 223, 225, 228-231, 238, 256, 259, 263, 269, 270, 311, 331, 354, 363, 373, 396-398, 400, 401, 403, 404, 406, 407, 412, 413, 421, 423 Polish Workers Party {Pokka Partta
Robotnicza, PPR) 198, 353, 354, 363, 365, 420 Polish Writers’ Union (ZZLP) 342, 355 Polityka 216, 225, 354, 426 Pollak, Roman 352 Polnistyka 468 Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Polish Scientific Publishers, PWN) 432 Pokki Instytut Wydawniczy Publishers (PIW) 399
Index polysystem theory 56 Pomerania 133 Pomian, Krzysztof 222, 236, 397 Pomorska, Katarzyna 386 Ponary 196 Popiełuszko, Jerzy 428 Popper, Karl 269 Po Prostu 211, 216, 217, 252, 354, 399 Poradnik Językowy 305, 324 Porter-Szücs, Brian 107 Porzeziński, Wiktor 296, 301, 303, 314, 315 positivism 151, 152, 161, 265, 268, 345, 356 post-structuralism 238, 391, 393, 394, 433 Potkański, Karol 296 Potocki, Andrzej 172 Poulantzas, Nicos 6 Pouliot, Vincent 11 Poznań 210, 317-319, 330, 333, 352 Poznań Scientific Society 304 pragmatics 5, 82, 162, 218, 246, 348, 418, 425, 426, 436 Prague 172, 291, 301, 328, 386, 388, 465, 466 Prague Linguistic Circle (Prague School) 15, 331, 332, 338, 340, 351, 353, 366, 372, 382, 386,393, 418, 461, 463-465 Prague Spring 239 Pravda 326 Prebisch, Raul 37 Prosvita 170 Provisional Government (Russian) 146, 157, 298, 335 Prus, Bolesław 109, 151, 356 495 Prussia 53, 82, 103, 108, 126, 133, 137-140, 143, 166, 168, 176, 177, 289, 291, 310 Prussian Empire 103, 108 Przegląd Kulturalny 225, 388 Przybylski, Ryszard 404 psychologism 301, 303, 307, 314, 323, 355, 359, 363, 367, 368, 377 Pszczółkowska, Lucylla 404 Puławy (Pulawians, Puławianie) 209, 217, 218 Pudysz, Zbigniew 428 Puerto Rico 89, 110 Pushkin, Alexander 359, 376 Putin, Vladimir 82 Putrament, Jerzy 216, 221, 340, 342 Puzynina, Jadwiga 418, 424, 425 Pyatigorskiy, Alexander 387 Quijano, Anibal 37 Rada Główna Opiekuńcza (General Welfare Council) 159 Rada Lekarska (Medical Council) 159 Radio Free Europe 221, 237 Radziszewski, Idzi 194 Radziwiłł, Antoni Henryk 138 Radziwiłł family 138 Rakowski, Mieczysław E
216, 225, 228, 354 Ramułt, Stefan 297 Rationalism 345 Ratzel, Friedrich 5
496 Index Rauszer, Michał 107, 358 Recovered Territories 312 Regency Council 178, 183 Rej, Mikołaj 362 Renaissance 274, 294, 362 Res Publica 252 Res Publica Nowa 252 revisionism 222, 223, 266, 378, 409, 427 revisionists 208, 218, 222-224, 239, 261, 266, 268, 269, 378, 388, 397, 398,411, 423 Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region 51 Rice University 434 Riga 321, 352 Riley, Dylan 46 Rio Grande 74 Robins, Robert Henry 288 Rockefeller Foundation 273, 325, 465 Rocznik Slawistyczny 310 Rokkan, Stein vii, 21, 22, 25, 52-54, 56, 64, 286 Rokossovsky, Konstantin 207 Rolf, Malte 91, 106, 132, 145, 147-150, 154, 156, 159 Romanticism 151, 152, 364, 372, 419, 460 Romantic period 294 Rome 29, 325 Romer, Eugeniusz 310 Roshwald, Aviel 184 Rosner, Katarzyna 387 Rostov-on-Don 157 Rostov University (University of Rostov-on-Don, Southern Federal University) 157 Rostworowski, Emmanuel 406 Rotwand, Stanisław 158 Roueff, Olivier 16-18 Rousseau 28, 82 Rowiński, Cezary 373 Royal Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen 326 Royal Castle in Warsaw 407 Róziewicz, Jerzy 142, 287, 289, 293, 295-297, 300, 314 Rozwadowski, Jan 296, 301, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 315, 359, 367 Rudnicki, Mikołaj 301, 312, 316, 317, 319 Russia vi, 28, 34, 60, 64, 82, 84, 86, 88, 93, 95, 97, 102-105, 108, 112, 126, 131-136, 141, 142, 144-147, 149, 150, 153-157, 160, 162, 165, 166, 168, 173, 174, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183, 186, 189-191, 194, 197, 198, 243-245, 254, 256, 257, 274, 287, 289, 293, 297, 299, 335, 381,386, 393, 456, 458, 459, 464, 466, 467 Russian Borderlands Society (Russkoie Okrainnoie obshestvo) 156 Russian Empire vii, viii, 84,
86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 99, 102, 103, 109, 113, 127, 131, 132, 136, 140, 142, 144, 146-151, 153, 154, 156, 162, 163, 173, 174, 179-186, 188, 189, 194, 287, 288, 295, 298, 299, 309, 333-335, 459, 463 Russian Formalists 332, 336, 338, 341, 342, 351, 382, 461, 463, 465 Russian Republic 309, 335
Index Russification 82, 89, 141, 156, 157, 160, 287, 334 Rutkowski, Tadeusz 396, 407, 408, 410-413, 421, 423, 432 Rymkiewicz, Jarosław Marek 400, 404 Rymut, Kazimierz 417 Rzepecki, Jan 327 Rzeuska, Maria (Rzewuska, Maria) 340, 378 Sabir 96 Safarewicz, Jan 317, 440 Saloni, Zygmunt 371, 381, 382 samizdat 230, ТУЇ Samsonowicz, Henryk 409 Sanacja 189, 193, 195, 260, 336, 337 Sandler, Samuel 397, 398 Santander Bank 249 Sapir, Edward 325 Sapiro, Gisèle x, 56, 57, 390, 463 Sartre, Jean-Paul 377 Saski, Stefan 301 Saussurism 359, 368 Schaff, Adam 202, 203, 207, 208, 211,216, 229, 269, 347, 357, 360, 378, 388 Schengen Area 104, 274 Schevchenko Scientific Society 170 Schiller, Joanna 146, 377 School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) 356 Schorr, Mojżesz 301 Scientific Society of Warsaw {Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie, TNW) 261 497 Scientist Training Institute {Instytut Kształcenia Kadr Naukowych, IKKN) 202, 208 Searle, John R. 425 Sebeok, Thomas 385 Second Vatican Council 347 Second World 73, 75, 86, 87, 97, 101, 386 Security Services [of Poland] {Służba Bezpieczeństwa, SB) 236, 286, 396, 397, 398, 403, 407, 409-411, 413, 421 Seegel, Steven 310 semantic primitives 13, 418 semantics 345, 384, 418 Semczuk, Antoni 387, 388 semiosis ix, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 27, 34, 58, 71, 72, 75, 84 semiotics 5, 349, 379, 384, 385, 394 semi-peripheries 37, 43, 49, 56, 57, 64, 73, 81 Serejski, Marian H. 378 Sgall, Petr 366 Shakespeare, William 377, 398 Shakhmatov, Alexei 296 Shcheglov, Yuri 227 Shcherba, Lev V 297 Shevchenko, Taras 376 Shipley, Joseph 351 Shklovsky, Victor 336, 365
Shugar, David 397 Siberia 127, 137 Siedlecki, Franciszek 340-342, 353, 362, 373, 436, 462 Siekierska, Krystyna 370 Sienkiewicz, Henryk 151, 181 Silesian Autonomy Movement {Ruch Autonomii Skțska, RAS) 437
498 Index Skalmowski, Wojciech 385 Skarga, Barbara 269 Skłodowska-Curie, Marie 159 Skórczewski, Dariusz 434 Skwarczyńska, Stefania 204, 319, 345, 353, 364, 372 Slavia Occidentalis 316 Sławińska, Irena 340, 342 Sławiński, Janusz 216, 361, 365, 371, 378, 387, 389-396, 404, 407, 413-416 Śliwowska, Wiktoria 387 Śliwowski, Rene 387 Słonimski, Antoni 400 Słoński, Stanisław 301 Slovakia 310 Slovo a slovesnost 340 Słowacki, Juliusz 319, 320, 338, 419 Słowo Polskie (newspaper) 164 Śmiech, Witold 440 Śmieszek, Antoni 301 Smith College in Massachusetts 337 Smolensk 196 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPİL) 154 Société de Linguistique de Paris 303, 308 Society for Educational Courses (Towarzystwo Kursów Naukowych, TKN) 304, 402 Society for the Promotion of the Culture of the Polish Language ( Towarzystwa Krzewienia Kultury Języka Polskiego, TKKJP) 305 Society of Polish Language Lovers (Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, TMJP) 304 Sokół (Falcon) Gymnastic Association 164 Sokołowski, Marian 296 Solidarity (trade union) 111, 197, 199, 210, 230, 232, 235, 245, 287, 391, 401, 404, 405, 425 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 227 Sonderweg 79 Sorokin, Pitirim 386 Southern theory 79, 80 Soviet Academy of Sciences 318 Soviet Army 90 Soviet colonialism 88, 89 Soviet Empire vi, 26, 85, 87, 88, 94, 95, 105, 108-111, 162 Sovietology 79, 308 Soviet Union (USSR) vii, viii, 34, 67, 68, 85, 87-90, 92, 94, 108-110, 112, 113, 162, 185-187, 189, 190, 192, 193, 197, 201, 202, 214, 215, 218, 227, 231, 233, 237-241, 247, 250, 251,257, 259, 266,268, 270, 317, 318, 326, 338, 342, 343,
360, 366, 369, 384, 387, 422, 456, 459, 462, 465 Spain 51, 90 Spasowicz, Włodzimierz 153, 295, 300, 376 Śpiewak, Paweł 269 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 75, 84 Sprache im technischen Zeitalter 431 Sreznevsky, Izmail Ivanovich 292 Śródka, Andrzej 286 środowisko 212-214, 222, 228, 395 Stadion, Franz 167 Stalinism 63, 198, 205, 219-221, 263, 364, 366, 369, 377, 427, 435, 462
Index Stalin, Joseph 104, 187, 189, 192, 206, 228, 326, 358, 362, 368, 378, 459 Stańczycy (Stańczyk, Stańczyks) 152, 165, 294-296, 372 Stanford, CA 327 Stanisław Przybyszewski 294 Stanisław Rospond 317 Staszic Palace (Pałac Staszica) 402, 403, 468 Staszic, Stanisław 290 Stefanowska, Zofia 377, 400 Stefańska, Zofia 404 Steinbergowa, Aniela 400 Steinhaus, Hugo 346 Stein, Ignacy 301 Steinmetz, George vii, 25, 32, 39, 46, 61-63, 65-67, 70, 71, 98, 103, 109, 125, 145, 473 Stendhal 377 Stieber, Zdzisław 306, 311, 367, 380 Stojałowski, Stanisław 164 Stomma, Stanisław 220 St. Petersburg 98, 130, 132-134, 141, 145, 147, 148, 153-155, 162, 172, 173, 194, 287, 292, 295-298, 300, 301, 468 St. Petersburg University 292, 297 Stroński, Stanisław 376 structuralism 14, 49, 216, 302, 313, 323, 328, 329, 331, 332, 334, 337, 340, 348, 351, 362, 365, 366, 372, 379-381, 383, 386, 389-391, 393-395, 412, 418, 419, 424, 432-434, 436, 460, 463, 465, 467, 468 structuralists 2, 3, 12, 14, 48, 49, 52, 56, ЗОЇ, 302, 311, 320, 323, 326, 328, 331, 333, 335, 499 338, 344, 348, 359, 365, 366, 380, 382, 386, 389-391, 393, 394, 420, 431, 436, 466 structuration 2, 7, 8, 22 Strzelecki, Jan 212, 402 subaltern empire 95, 244 Sum, Ngai-Ling 2 Surman, Jan 106, 139, 148, 149, 151, 152, 166-174 Sweden 51, 131, 337 Swedish Collegium for Advanced Studies (SCAS) x Świat Słowiański 376 Swierzawski, Stefan 347 Świętochowski, Aleksander 151, 153, 155, 398 Switzerland 155 Szahaj, Andrzej 433 Szczecin 355 Szczepański, Jan 216, 225 Szczepański, Jan Józef 233 Szczuka, Kazimiera 460 Szelényi, Iván 59, 63, 87, 230 Szkoła Główna
(The [Warsaw] Main School) 146, 169, 172, 290, 292, 293 szlachta 353 Szober, Stanislaw 293, 301, 312, 314, 315, 322, 332, 370, 373 Szpotański, Janusz 213, 400 Szwedek, Aleksander 286, 437 Szweykowski, Zygmunt 352, 364 Szymborska, Wisława 74 Szymczak, Mieczysław 370, 422, 440 Taine, Hippolyte 294
500 Index Tajikistan 74 Tambor, Jolanta 438 Tamizdat 230 Tarnowski, Stanisław 171, 294, 295 Tarski, Alfred 345 Tartu 293, 386, 387 Tartu-Moscow school 227, 387, 394, 464 Taszycki, Witold 301, 311, 317, 318 Tatarkiewicz, Władysław 204, 209 Taylor, Edward 209 Teksty Drugie 433 Teutonic Order 434 The Hague 325 The Times 321 Third World 73, 85, 94, 240 Thomism 347, 348 Thompson, Ewa 431, 434 Thunder Bay, ON 329 Tihanov, Galin 343, 344, 466, 467 Tilly, Charles 56 Tischner, Józef 347, 348 Titkow, Andrzej 211 Todorov, Tzvetan 351, 383 Tokarski, Jan 418 Tokarz, Krystyna 405 Tomashevsky, Boris 338 Tomkowski, Jan 356, 359, 388, 418, 419 Topolski, Jerzy 266 Toporov, Vladimir 387 Toporowski, Marian 376 Toruń (Thorn) 201, 210, 289, 352, 353 Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie (Warsaw Scientific Society, TNW) 159, 204, 304, 355, 403 Towarzystwo Rolnicze (Agricultural Society) 135 Towarzystwo Szkoły Ludowej (Association of Peoples Schools) 164 Towiański, Andrzej 419 Townsley, Eleanor 59, 63, 87, 230 Treaty of Riga 185 Treugutt, Stefan 377, 405 Trinity College, Hartford, CT 410 Troitsky, Matvey Mikhailovich 302 Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S. 297, 340, 464 Trybuna Ludów 372 Trznadel, Jacek 400, 404 Tsvet, Mikhail 174 Tuan, Yi-Fi 29 Turkowski, Andrzej x, 252, 323 Turowicz, Jerzy 221 Turska, Halina 373 Tusk, Donald 248 Tvardovsky, Alexander 227 Twardowski, Kazimierz 152, 170, 319, 339, 344-346, 349 Tygodnik Mazowsze Til Tygodnik Powszechny 220, 347, 357 Tynyanov, Yury 336, 338 Tyranowski, Jan 397 ім։ Ułaszyn, Henryk 293, 301, 303, 313, 318, 330 UC Berkeley 300, 350, 376 Uganda 74 Ujejski, Józef 420
Ukraine 74, 82, 95, 100, 112, 127, 133, 166, 182, 229, 243, 274, 310, 419, 456
Index Ukrainian Peoples Republic 171, 183 Ukrainian Social-Democratic Party 164 Ulam, Stanisław 346 Ulička, Danuta 286, 350, 351, 386, 395, 433, 435, 436, 465, 466, 468, 469 Ulyanov (Lenin), Vladimir 189 UNESCO 408 UN General Assembly 209 Union of Slavonic Academies and Scientific Societies 296 United Kingdom 356 United Nations 64 United States (US, USA) 32, 37, 64, 89, 140, 209, 227, 235, 265, 287, 300, 325, 328, 329, 331, 337, 350, 362, 383, 387, 434, 465 University of Brussels 337 University of Gdańsk 248 University of Göttingen 339 University of Kazan 292, 293, 302 University of Latvia in Riga 321 University of Łódź 201, 311, 319, 363, 408 University of Lviv (University of Lwów, Ivan Franko University ofLviv) 164, 166, 169—171, 175, 188, 195, 201, 202, 297, 300, 307, 310, 319, 325, 326, 331, 339, 344 University of Moscow 142, 202, 314 University of Poznań (Adam Mickiewicz University) 173, 194, 201, 316, 319, 330, 352, 358 University of Silesia 423 501 University of St Andrews 438 University of Tübingen 436 University of Vienna 173, 306 University of Warsaw x, 102, 132, 149, 15 5-158, 174, 176, 177, 188, 194, 195, 201, 202, 210, 211, 215, 249, 287-289, 294, 299, 300, 302, 306, 314, 315, 321, 322, 324, 328, 330, 334, 336, 337, 340-342, 348, 352-354, 356, 362, 364, 382, 387, 388, 390, 391, 398, 402, 403, 411, 420, 421, 424, 425, 434, 468, 469 University of Wrocław 201, 249, 328 Upper Silesia 51, 178, 312, 437 Urbańczyk, Stanisław 286, 290, 305, 312, 317, 326, 370, 417, 440 Urban, Mateusz 258 Uspensky, Boris 384, 387 Uzbekistan 74 Vanderbilt University 434 van Dijk, Teun
436 Versailles 310 Viborg 299 Vienna 92, 134, 138, 143, 149, 150, 163, 164, 169, 172, 174, 221, 289, 294, 296, 306, 318, 325, 333, 335, 346 Vienna Circle 345 Vilnius Scientific Society 304 Vilnius University (Stefan Batory University, Vilnius Academy) 102, 142, 173, 194, 201, 293, 337, 381, 382
502 Index Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno) 128, 142, 194, 196, 300, 308, 309, 321, 333, 335, 337, 338, 340, 342, 352, 353, 362, 381, 382, 386, 419, 462 Vinogradov, Victor V. 297, 342 Vistula Country (Privislinsky krai) 143, 145, 148 Vistula Country (Privislinsky krai) 173 Vistula River 324 Voltaire 28, 82, 377 von Beseler, Hans Hartwig 175—178, 315 von Hindenburg, Paul 177 von Metternich, Klemens 168 von Thun und Hohenstein, Leopold 169 Voronkov, Victor 238 Vossler, Karl 313 Voznesensky, Andrei 212 Vygotsky, Lev 386 Wałbrzych 317 Walc, Jan 406 Waldstein, Maxim К. 86, 87, 97, 98, 101, 106, 386, 456, 464 Walendowski, Tadeusz 234 Wałęsa, Lech 245 Walicki, Andrzej 269, 391, 392 Wallerstein, Immanuel vii, 25, 28, 33, 36-40, 45-50, 52-56, 58, 61, 62, 264, 469, 471 Wańkowicz, Melchior 221, 234, 421 Warczok, Tomasz x, 46, 100, 214, 224, 225, 231, 255, 258, 273, 426, 432, 471 Warmia 312 Warren, Austin 350, 351 Warsaw Institute of Technology (Politechnika Warszawska) 158 Warsaw-Lviv school 152, 173, 265, 268, 329, 330, 335, 344-349, 395, 424 Warsaw Pact 89, 239, 384 Warsaw Philharmonic 159 Warsaw Polytechnic 177 Warsaw School of the History of Ideas 269 Warsaw Uprising of 1944 196, 211, 401 Waryński, Ludwik 375 Washington D.C. 29, 32, 330 Wąsik, Zdzisław 302, 303, 323, 329, 331-333, 359 Wawelberg Bank (Dom Bankowy Wawelberga) 180 Ważyk, Adam 217, 221, 357 Weber, Max 104, 176 Web of Science 431, 432 Wedel, Janine 213, 255 Wędkiewicz, Stanisław 301, 373 Wellek, Rene 350, 351 Werblan, Andrzej 216-218, 409 Wereszycki, Henryk 151 Werner, Andrzej 401, 403—406 Wesołowski, Włodzimierz 266, 409 Western
Europe vii, 21, 22, 29, 37, 68, 77, 179, 191, 287, 327, 344 Western theory 79 West Germany (FDR) 44, 191 Westness 76, 141, 346 Wiatr, Jerzy J. 215, 216
Index Wielkopolska (Greater Poland, Posen Province) 139, 147, 170, 312, 316, 333 Wielopolski, Aleksander 153 Wierzbicka, Anna 13, 15, 329, 418 Więź 220 Wikipedia 128 Witkowska, Alina 359, 362, 365, 375, 377, 389, 404, 415, 416 Witkowski, Tadeusz 406 Witos, Wincenty 164 Wójcicki, Kazimierz 335-337, 340, 342 Wójcik, Bogusław 347 Wójciki, Kazimierz 386 Wojnowska, Bożena 404 Wołek, Artur 257 Woleński, Jan 345 Wolff, Larry 28, 74, 82 Wolters Kluwer 432 Workers’ Defense Committee {Komitet Obrony Robotników, KOR) 26, 233, 236, 400 World Bank (WB) 95 world system 28, 32, 37, 40, 43—50, 55-57, 61-65, 68, 69,71,72, 74, 75, 81, 95, 179, 198, 272, 470, 473 world-systems theory 10, 50 World War I (WWI) vi, 67, 90, 99, 109, 128, 129, 134, 145, 154, 174, 175, 182, 184-188, 195, 309, 311, 314, 381, 466 World War II (WWII) vi, 44, 99, 109, 189-191, 195, 196, 207, 226, 245, 252, 260, 264, 266, 313, 319, 320, 325, 327, 328, 331, 341, 347, 350, 352, 354, 371, 383, 419, 462 503 Woronczak, Jerzy 405 Woroszylski, Wiktor 357, 402 Wróblewski, Andrzej Krzysztof 226 Wrocław (Breslau) 168, 201, 210, 296, 312, 326, 328, 352-354 Wundt, Wilhelm 308 Wyderka, Bogusław 438 Wyka, Kazimierz 221, 352, 362, 363, 365, 374, 379, 389, 398, 421, 423 Wyszyński, Stefan 209, 220 Yakubinsky, Lev 338 Yale (University) 325, 397 Yevtushenko, Yevgeny 212 Young Poland {Młoda Polska) 294, 359 Yugoslavia 21, 82, 393 Żabicki, Zbigniew 357 Zabłocki, Janusz 211, 220 Zabrocki, Ludwik 317, 330 Zachęta 159 Zajączek, Józef 132 Zakopane 378 Zalewski, Krzysztof 400 Zamoyski, Andrzej 135 Zapis 237 Zatorski, Aleksander 397 Zawadowski,
Leon 328—331 Zawieyski, Jerzy 357 Zawiliński, Roman 301 Zawodziński, Karol 340 Zawodziński, Karol Wiktor 373 Zaworska, Helena 400, 404
504 Index Zdziechowski, Marian 309, 321, 376 Żelazko, Kazimierz 370 zemstvo {zemstva) 146, 149 Żeromski, Stefan 373 Zgorzelski, Czesław 340, 342, 389 Zhirmunsky, Viktor 338 Zholkowsky, Aleksander 227 Ziemie Staropolskie 317 Zimand, Roman 387, 397-399, 402, 404-406 Ziomek, Jerzy УП Zionism 184 Żmigrodzka, Maria 357, УП, 388, 404 Znak2\3, 220 Znaniecki, Florian 372 Zola, Émile 377 Żółkiewski, Stefan 203, 207, 216, 217, 221, 229, 340, 353-356, 359, 360, 362-365, 369, 377, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 387, 388, 393, 396-398, 401,404, 412,421,423,462,463 Żurawicka, Janina 404 Żyłko, Bogusław 227, 387, 394 Zysiak, Agata 94, 201, 206, 360 Bayerische Í Staatsbibliothek՛ München |
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| spelling | Zarycki, Tomasz 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)1137029587 aut The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology Tomasz Zarycki Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan 2022 xviii, 504 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-2000 gnd rswk-swf Social Theory Biotechnology Political Sociology Social Structure Sociolinguistics Social sciences—Philosophy Political sociology Social structure Equality Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Literaturwissenschaft (DE-588)4036034-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Literaturwissenschaft (DE-588)4036034-9 s Geschichte 1800-2000 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-07345-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033824068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033824068&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Zarycki, Tomasz 1970- The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology Social Theory Biotechnology Political Sociology Social Structure Sociolinguistics Social sciences—Philosophy Political sociology Social structure Equality Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Literaturwissenschaft (DE-588)4036034-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4036034-9 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology |
| title_auth | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology |
| title_exact_search | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology |
| title_full | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology Tomasz Zarycki |
| title_fullStr | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology Tomasz Zarycki |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology Tomasz Zarycki |
| title_short | The Polish elite and language sciences |
| title_sort | the polish elite and language sciences a perspective of global historical sociology |
| title_sub | a perspective of global historical sociology |
| topic | Social Theory Biotechnology Political Sociology Social Structure Sociolinguistics Social sciences—Philosophy Political sociology Social structure Equality Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Literaturwissenschaft (DE-588)4036034-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social Theory Biotechnology Political Sociology Social Structure Sociolinguistics Social sciences—Philosophy Political sociology Social structure Equality Linguistik Literaturwissenschaft Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033824068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033824068&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zaryckitomasz thepolisheliteandlanguagesciencesaperspectiveofglobalhistoricalsociology |