Tirana modern: biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe
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Vanderbilt University Press
2022
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| Beschreibung: | xiii, 170 Seiten Illustrationen |
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Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments ix xi Introduction. Writing the Relationship between Books and People i. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. i One Hundred Years of Transformation 24 Miracles of the Street In the Public Interest 35 56 Reading Nearby Between Conflicting Systems Conclusion. A Good Time to Read 7$ 96 114 Appendix. Pika pa sipëtfaqe’s Catalogue of Publications, November շօօց-November 2021 125 Notes 137 References 147 Index 163
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Index Numbers in italic refer to figures. 8 Nëntori (publisher), 31, 46, 47-48 2666 (Bolaño), 141Ո15 Abu-Lughod, Lila, 15, 97-98,119 access, 18-22 Adrion, Ltd. (bookseller), 29, 122 Against the Double Blackmail (Žižek), 89 Agolli, Dritëro, 33, 42, 140n9 Aku-Aku (Heyerdahl), 38-39 Albania corruption in, 6, 29—30, 83, 99 Italian occupation (1939-1943) of, 26, 33 migrations from, 43 superlative descriptions of, 5-6 See also People’s Socialist Republic of Albania (later People’s Republic of Albania; 1946-1991); Tirana Albania, What Was It, What Is It, and What Will It Be? (Frashëri), 24-25, 62-63 Albanian book publishing industry black-market publishing and, 29-30, 82-83, 84 future research on, 72-74 history of, 26-30, 33-34, 82-83 second-hand books and, 37-49, 38, 42, 44-45, 47 See also Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) Albanian Cultural Revolution (19661969), 90F Albanian language, 90 Albanian literary production future research on, 72-74 history of, 31-34, 63-65, 87, 88 structures of feeling and, 58-66, 73-74 urban anthropology and, 35-41, 38, 40 Albanian Socialist Realism, 33, 42, 48, 57, 79, 88, 140n9 Albanian Studies (Hahn), 32 Aleph (publisher), 33, 72-73 Aleph (literary journal), 52, 54-55 Aliaj, Besnik, 25 Aliçka, Ylijet, 14-15 Althusser, Louis, 89-90 Amazon, 39, 88 Anderson, Benedict, 66 anthropology of the good, 6, 116, 118-19 Appadurai, Arjun, 17, 119 Arendt, Hannah, 11, 54 Argentina, 43, 52 Arit, Roberto, 11, 51-52, 115 ATA (lit., THEY; organization), 55, 88-90 Australia, 43 Badiou, Alan, 65-66, 71,142n7 Bakhtin, Μ. Μ., 37 Barisha, Sali, 142n5 Basha, Lulsim, 60,142n5
Bauman, Zygmunt, 11, 54, 55 Bedalli, Elona, 29-30 bejtexhinj (couplet makers), 32 Benjamin, Walter, 146n8 Between Parentheses (Bolaño), 80, 14ІПІ5 Bezos, Jeff, 39 biblio-ethnography of Albanian literary culture concept of, 1—5, 119—20
IŐ4 TIRANA MODERN biblio-ethnography of Albanian literary culture (continued) fieldwork and research methods, 6-10, 7—9, 18-22, 76-78 future research on, 72-74 theoretical approach to, 15—18, 120— 21 See also Albanian book publishing industry; Albanian literary production; Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) black-market publishing, 29-30, 82-83, 84 Bloch, Maurice, 142n2 Bolaño, Roberto, 11, 50-52, 53-54, 80, 115 Bolaßo, Roberto—works 2666, 141Ո15 Distant Star, 53-54 Between Parentheses, 80,14ІПІ5 “On The Savage Detectives,” 51 The Savage Detectives, 50-51 book fairs, 12, 14, 20, 76-78, 102, 107 books as commodities, 39-41 durability of, 17 as technologies of imagination, 3-5, 79, 119, 123 See also Albanian book publishing industry; second-hand books Borges, Jorge Luis, 11, 67,115-16, 120 Botimpex (book distributor), 13 Bourdieu, Pierre, 17 Boyarin, Jonathan, 124 Breakfast of Champions (Vonnegut), 51 Breckenridge, Carol, 124 Brief History of Time, A (Hawking), 11 Bulgaria, 43 Buzuku, Gjon, 31-32, 33, 61 Çabej (publisher), 33, 72-73 Calvino, Italo, 11 Camaj, Martin, 67 Campkin, Ben. See Engaged Urbanism (Campkin and Duijzings) Canada, 43 Capital (Marx), 38—39 capitalist realism, 111 Casanova, Pascale, 67 Cervantes, Miguel de, 91-95, 93,120, 140nl Chen, Nancy, 85-86, 94 Circle of Memory, The (Çuli), 38-39 Çitaku, Ramadan, 142n6 Clastres, Pierre, 20 Cochran-Smith, Marilyn, 75 Çoçoli, Gentian, 52, 72-73 Çollaku, Romeo, 12, 53 “Comet, The” (Schulz), 54 Complete Fictions, The (Borges), 11 Confusions of Young Törtess, The (Musil), 53 Conquest ofAmerica, The (Todorov), 20 Contemporary
Albanian Literature (Pipa), 120 corruption, 6, 29—30, 83, 99 Country and the City, The (Williams), 5758,123 COVID-19 pandemic, 114-15, 117-18 Crapanzano, Vincent, 101 Çuli, Diana, 38-39 “Cultural Biography of Things, The” (Kopytoff), 40 Curtain, The (Kundera), 91 dark anthropology, 6, 116, 118-19 Darnton, Robert, 16, 119,122 De Waal, Clarissa, 41, 82-83 Deceit, Desire, and the Novel (Girard), 91 Dedej, Armand, 39 Dedja, Arben, 12 Democracy and Totalitarianism (Lefort), 65-66 Diary (Gombrowicz), 53 Dick, Philip K., 11, 51 “Dictators, Dogs, and Survival in a Post Totalitarian City” (Duijzings), 37 “Difficulty of Reading, The” (Ortega y Gasset), 48-49 Distant Star (Bolafio), 53-54
Index distribution networks, 12—13 Don Quixote (Cervantes), 91-95, 93, 120, 140nl Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 91 Drita (newspaper), 46 Duijzings, Ger, 35-36, 37,119,123 Duri, Mihal, 14ІПІ1 E për-7-shme (journal), 9, 8, 83-85 E për-7-shme (bookstore), 6-9, 7, 10 Egypt, 43 Élezi, Eligers, 11, 49, 115, 116, 145n3 (Conci.) Elsie, Robert, 31, 32, 33, 49, 61,120 Engaged Urbanism (Campkin and Duijzings), 35-36, 40,123 Engels, Friedrich, 31, 47—48 Epic of the National Front (Musaraj), 21 Erebara, Rudi, 12 Escarpit, Robert, 38-39 Estrada e Tiranës (theatre), 10 Etchings of Buenos Aires (Arit), 51 Eurocommunism Is Anti-Communism (Hoxha), 38-39, 42 Exercising Freedom (anti-fascist magazine), 21 Fabian, Johannes, 90, 143nl2, 145n5 (Conci.) Facebook, 12, 76,100 Farber, Donald, 84-85 Fascist Italy, 26, 33 Ferdydurke (Gombrowicz), 53, 81 “Fetishism of the Commodity and Its Secret, The” (Marx), 39 Fisher, Mark, 111 Fishta, Gjergj, 32, 33 Flaubert, Gustave, 38-39 Frashëri, Sami, 24-25, 48, 62-63 Fuentes, Carlos, 53 Germany, 33 Gharraie, Jonathan, 92-93 Gheg (northern Albanian dialect), 32 Girard, René, 91, 94 16¡ Gjini, Balil, 12, 52-53 Godole, Jonila, 12, 53 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 87 Gombrowicz, Witold, 11, 52, 53, 58-59, 81 Goody, Jack, 76 Graçi, Virion, 79 Grant, Tina, 39 Gravity and Grace (Weil), 79 Greece, 43 Guermantes Way, The (Proust), 114—15 Guide to Philosophy in Six Hours and Fifteen Minutes (Gombrowicz), 53 Gurten (publisher), 46 Hahn, Johann Georg von, 32 Hatibi, Ervin, 8, 30 Hawking, Stephen, 11 Heyerdahl, Thor, 38-39 Highland Lute, The (Fishta), 32 Hobart, Mark, 5 Hobsbawm,
Eric, 20, 138n24 Holbraad, Martin, 3,119 Hornburg, Alf, 139n36 Hoxha, Elvis, 12, 65-67 Hoxha, Enver, 26, 33, 34, 38-39, 42, 64-65 Hudhri, Bujar, 72-73 Hyska, Bietta, 12, 79, 89-90 Idiot, The (Dostoyevsky), 91 Idirizi, Frida, 46 IDK (publisher), 33, 72-73 In Search of Lost Time (Proust), 91-92, 114-15 informants, 18-20. See also Kaso, Ataol; Novi, Arlind Instagram, 12 INSTAT, 43,140n5 Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Art Studies (IAKSA), 35-36 interface ethnography, 19-20 interlocutors, 18-19. See also Kaso, Ataol; Novi, Arlind international development, 41
166 TIRANA MODERN interviews, 18-20 intimate ethnography, 16, 119 Invention of Tradition, The (Hobsbawm and Ranger), 20 Iser, Wolfgang, 142n3 Islam, 90, 101-2 Italy, 26, 33, 43 Ivins, William, 2 Iwaskiw, Walter R., 6 Jackson, Michael, 20-21 Joyce, James, 11 Kadare, Ismail, 20, 33, 38-39, 67, 87 Karabolli, Bajram, 53 Karabolli, Erion, 12, 50-51 Kaso, Ataol bookstore and, 86, 96-110,111-12 on communist regime, 59 on COVID-19 pandemic, 117-18 early life of, 10-11 first meeting with, 76-78 Novi and, 78—79 Organizata Politike and, 2-3 photograph of, 9 on Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher), 67-74 on political climate, 117 on publishing as sharing, 56-57 on publishing industry, 28-29 reading nearby and, 83-85, 92-95 as translator, 51, 84-85 on working underground, 112-13 See also Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) katastrofě (catastrophe), 82-83 Khrushchevites, The (Hoxha), 42 Kjaerulff, Jens, 4-5 Kopytoff, Igor, 40 Kosovo, 12,14, 102, 115 Kosta, Barjaba, 43 Kosta, Joniada, 43 Kraja, Musa, 38-39 Kreutzchmar, Stefan, 13 Kryemadhi, Monika, 60 Kullashi, Muhamedin, 65-66 Kultura (literary magazine), 14ІПІ6 Kundera, Milan Pikapa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 11, 52-53, 54-55, 58 reading nearby and, 80-81, 91 on world literature, 87 Kundera, Milan—works Curtain, The (Kundera), 91 Testaments Betrayed (Kundera), 52-53, 54-55, 80-81, 121 “Tragedy of Central Europe, The” (Kundera), 58 Kundera, Vera, 52-53 Kunkel, Benjamin, 51 Kurti, Albin, 14 Kuteli, Mitrush, 50, 67 La Berge, Leigh Clair, 111 “Labor” (Agolli), 140n9 Latour, Bruno, 2, 17, 23, 121, 123, 142n9 Lefort, Claude, 65 Leka, Klodi, 2-3, 58-59,
73-74 Lettresfrançaises, Les (journal), 141n7 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 20,141n6 Libra të vjetër dhe të përdorur (ĽVP), 145n3 (Conci.) Librari Alba (bookstore), 15 Life Is War (Woodcock), 98-99 Likmeta, Besar, 9 literacy, 88 Literacy in Traditional Societies (Goody), 76 literary anthropology, 5 Literatron (Escarpit), 38-39 Lloha, Edlira, 12, 53, 81 London Review of Books (magazine), 51 Long, Elizabeth, 75, 76 Lubonja, Fatos, 87 Lulo, Keida, 25 Lurasi, Skënder, 50 Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 38-39 Making of a Reader, The (CochranSmith), 75 Malaj, Diana, 55, 73-74, 79, 88-90
Index Malinowski, Bronislaw, 20, 94 Maikki, Liisa, 123-24 Mann, Thomas, 38-39 Manxhuka, Arlind, 89 Maristain, Monica, 143n9 Marko, Petro, 67 Martinez, Francisco, 73 Marx, Karl, 31, 38-39 Marxism and Christianity (McIntyre), 121-22 McIntyre, Alasdair, 121-22 Mëhilli, Elidor, 26 Metani, Hektor, 45-48, 47 Migjeni, 20, 66 migration, 43 Migration Policy Institute, 43 Mihai Duri (printing house), 47-48 Minh-ha, Trinh, 85—86, 94 Misha, Enkelejda, 46 Misha, Piro, 72-73,139n2 Missal of Gjon Buzuku, The (Buzuku), 31-32, 33 Modernity and the Holocaust (Bauman), 55 moral economies, 101-4 Morin, Edgar, 110 muhabet (conversation), 90-92 Mundo, El (newspaper), 51 Musaraj, Shevqet, 21 Musaraj, Smoki, 21, 49, 76, 99, HO, 143n3 Musil, Robert, 53 Mussolini, Benito, 26 Myftiu, Genc, 25 Naim Frashëri (publisher), 31 Napolitano, Valentina, 42 National Liberation Movement (19421945), 21 Nazi Germany, 33 Need for Roots, The (Weil), 79 neoliberalism, 25 Noli, Fan, 50,140nl North Macedonia, 12 Not Hollywood (Ortner), 122 167 Novi, Arlind on Albanian language, 90 on Albanian literature, 65—67 on black-market publishing, 82-83 bookstore and, 86, 99-100, 103—4, 106-8, 111-12 on communist regime, 59 on COVID-19 pandemic, 114-15 early life of, 9-10, 79-80 first meeting with, 76-78 on his library of Albanian interest, 49-50 Kaso and, 78-79 on mrekullitë (miracles), 49 Organizata Politike and, 2-3 photograph of, 9 on Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher), 67-74 on political climate, 116 on publishing as sharing, 56-57 on publishing industry, 28-29, 31 on reading, 3—4, 91-92 reading nearby and, 80-82, 92-95,
114-16, 121-23 on working underground, 112-13 See also Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) Novi, Orges, 4,11, 49, 65-66,115, 116, 145n3 (Conci.) Ocampo, Silvina, 80 “On Exactitude in Science” (Borges), 120 On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry (Schiller), 38-39 “On The Savage Detectives” (Bolaño), 51 Onu i (publisher), 33, 72-73 Onuzin, Afërdita, 89-90 Ordinary and Extraordinary Stories (Fuentes), 53 ordinary ethics, 20-21 Organizata Politike, 2-3 Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, The (Engels), 47-48
Іб8 TIRANA MODERN Ortega y Gasset, José, 48-49 Ortner, Sherry, 6, 17, 19-20, 116, 122 “Part of the Whole, Named Livadhja” (Metani), 48 participant observation, 18-20 Pashaj, Erzen, 12 Pasteurization of France, The (Latour), 123 Pedersen, Morten Axel, 3, 119 Pedrazzi, Nicola, 10 People’s Socialist Republic of Albania (later People’s Republic of Albania; 1946-1991) access to books in, 30-31 book publishing industry in, 26-28, 31 literary production and, 32-33, 63—65, 87, 88 migration and, 43 translations in, 34 Perec, Georges, 85 Pettifer, James, 35 Philosophy of Don Quixotism, The (Uçi), 46 “Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote” (Borges), 120 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) book fairs and, 12,14, 20, 76-78,102 bookstore and, 105-9 catalogue of, 11, 39,115, 121-22, 125-35 cover art and, 12 COVID-19 pandemic and, 114—15, 117-18 distribution networks and, 12-13 foundation of, 33 future research on, 72-74 as “independent, social, nonprofit project,” 67-74, 106, 120 as library of Albanian interest, 50 naming of, 10-11 Organizata Politike and, 2-3 printing and, 12 reading nearby and, 80-85, 86-90, 9295, 121-24 reputation of, 14-15 rights and, 12, 52-53 structures of feeling and, 67-72,106, 120 translations into Albanian and, 11-12, 50-55, 58-59, 65-66, 84-85, 8990, 121-22 translators and, 11—12 See also Kaso, Ataol; Novi, Arlind Pipa, Arshi, 33, 64, 66, 87, 120, 140n9 Plato, 65-66 Poland, 13, 52, 53, 55, 81, 143nl0 positionality, 18-22, 44 postsocialisms, 97-98 Powdermaker, Hortense, 122 practice theory, 6 Prifti, Peter, 120 Prints and Visual Communication (Ivins), 2 Prishtina,
14,102, 115 Proust, Marcel, 92, 114-15 Rakipi, Alfred, 141n8 Rama, Edi, 60, 142n5 Ranger, Terence, 20 Rapport, Nigel, 137n9 reading, 75—76 reading nearby concept of, 5, 78—79,119—20 ethnography from a distance and, 11419 goal of, 86-90 loss of bookstore and, 99-101 muhabet (conversation) and, 90-92 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, SO85, 86-90, 92-95,121-24 visual anthropology and, 85-86 Republic (Plato), 65—66 Rhythms of Writing (Wulff), 85 Rilindja Kombëtare (National Renaissance) (literary movement), 32, 61, 139n2 Robinson, Jennifer, 146n8 Rogers, Douglas, 97
Index Roma people, 43 Romania, 43 Rosaldo, Renato, 56-57 Rosenberg, Tina, 26 Rouch, Jean, 110 Rylko-Bauer, Barbara, 16 Sala, Shpëtim, 49 Savage Detectives, The (Bolafto), 50-51 Schiller, Friedrich, 38-39 Schulz, Bruno, 53-54 second-hand books as commodities, 39-41 indexical values of, 41-49, 42, 44—45, 47 as library of Albanian interest, 49—50 Mihai’s bookstall and, 37—39, 38, 44-45 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 76-78 Seiller, Louis, 31, 70-72 Shehu, Bashkim, 11,12, 42, 50—51, 80, 141Ո15 Shehu, Gene, 121-22 Shehu, Mehmet, 33 Shipe, Timothy, 13 Shllaku, Primo, 12 Shonkwiler, Alison, 111 Shtëpi e librit, 13 Shtëpia Botuese Arbri (publisher), 65—66 Shvarc, Robert, 50 Slaughterhouse-Five (Vonnegut), 11, 13, 51, 84-85 Sneath, David, 3, 119, 123 social media, 12 Socialist Albania Since 1944 (Prifti), 120 Society against the State (Clastres), 20 socio-cultural anthropology, 5 Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Elsie), 49 speaking nearby, 85-86, 94 Spirų, Nako, 142ո6 Spitulnik, Debra, 4 Stefanilari, По, 46 169 Stina e Hijeve (Graçi), 79 Strati, Salverio, 38-39 Street of Crocodiles and Other Stories, The (Schulz), 53—54 structures of feeling concept of, 57-58, 96—97 Albanian literary production and, 5866, 73-74 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 6772, 106,120 Tirana as now-capitalist city and, 97- 99,110-11 studying sideways, 20 Sulstarova, Enis, 12,14, 55, 65-67 Taylor, Alice, 145n4 (Conci.) Teacher in the Party Era, The (Kraja), 38-39 Testaments Betrayed (Kundera), 52—53, 54-55, 80-81, 121 “Textual Interpretation as Collective Action” (Long), 75, 76 Theft of Royal Sleep (Kadar),
38-39 Time and the Other (Fabian), 90,143nl2 Tirana history and urban landscape of, 24-26, 27,60 as now-capitalist city, 97-99,103-5, 110-11 second-hand books in, 37-49, 38, 42, 44-45, 47 Tochka, Nicholas, 87 Todorov, Tzvetan, 20 Toena (publisher), 11, 33, 50—51, 72-73 Tonio Kroger (Mann), 38-39 Tosk (southern Albanian dialect), 61 “Toward a Literary Anthropology” (Iser), 142n3 “Tragedy of Central Europe, The” (Kundera), 58 translations into Albanian black-market publishing and, 29-30, 84 history of, 28, 32, 33—34, 88
170 TIRANA MODERN translations into Albanian (continued) Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 1112, 50-55, 58-59, 65-66, 84-85, 89-90,121-22 Toena (publisher) and, 50-51 Travis, Trish, 39 Trebeshina, Kasēm, 67 Truth on Albania and Albanians, The (Vasa), 62 Tufa, Agron, 9, 12, 67 Turkey, 43 Uçi, Alfred, 46 United States, 43 urban anthropology, 35-41, 38, 40 urban now, 119-20 urban wandering, 40 Xoxe, Koçi, 33 Valis (Dick), 51 Vasa, Pashko, 62 Vathi, Edi, 12 Veliaj, Erion, 60 Veqilharxhi, Naum, 61 Very Short and Useful Primer, A (Veqilharxhi), 61 visual anthropology, 85-86 Vonnegut, Kurt, 11, 13, 51, 77-78, 84-85 Waterston, Alisse, 16, 119 We, Lazzaroni (Strati), 38-39 Weil, Simone, 11, 79, 89-90 Í West Print (printer), 12, 122 When the Party Was Born (Hoxha), 42 “Why We Read ‘Don Quixote’” (Gharraie), 92-93 Wiles, Ellen, 5 Wilhams, Raymond, 57-58, 61-62, 96-97,106,123 Woodcock, Shannon, 98-99 World PolicyJournal (journal), 26 “Writing Against Culture” (Abu-Lughod), 15 Wulff, Helena, 85 Wylie Agency, 52-53 Yan, Yuxin, 23 Yanow, Dvora, 139n37 Years of Childhood (Hoxha), 42 Žejno, Krenar, 72-73, 89 Zekthi, Pëllumb, 79-80 Zekthi, Rudian, 9, 10-11 Zenit (publisher), 33, 72-73, 89 Zheji, Petro, 50 Zickel, Raymond E., 6 Zinsser, William, 71 Žižek, Slavoj, 89 Zogu I, King (Ahmet Zogu), 8, 25—26, 35,138Ո17 Bayerische ' Staatsbibliothek ! München |
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Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments ix xi Introduction. Writing the Relationship between Books and People i. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. i One Hundred Years of Transformation 24 Miracles of the Street In the Public Interest 35 56 Reading Nearby Between Conflicting Systems Conclusion. A Good Time to Read 7$ 96 114 Appendix. Pika pa sipëtfaqe’s Catalogue of Publications, November շօօց-November 2021 125 Notes 137 References 147 Index 163
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Index Numbers in italic refer to figures. 8 Nëntori (publisher), 31, 46, 47-48 2666 (Bolaño), 141Ո15 Abu-Lughod, Lila, 15, 97-98,119 access, 18-22 Adrion, Ltd. (bookseller), 29, 122 Against the Double Blackmail (Žižek), 89 Agolli, Dritëro, 33, 42, 140n9 Aku-Aku (Heyerdahl), 38-39 Albania corruption in, 6, 29—30, 83, 99 Italian occupation (1939-1943) of, 26, 33 migrations from, 43 superlative descriptions of, 5-6 See also People’s Socialist Republic of Albania (later People’s Republic of Albania; 1946-1991); Tirana Albania, What Was It, What Is It, and What Will It Be? (Frashëri), 24-25, 62-63 Albanian book publishing industry black-market publishing and, 29-30, 82-83, 84 future research on, 72-74 history of, 26-30, 33-34, 82-83 second-hand books and, 37-49, 38, 42, 44-45, 47 See also Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) Albanian Cultural Revolution (19661969), 90F Albanian language, 90 Albanian literary production future research on, 72-74 history of, 31-34, 63-65, 87, 88 structures of feeling and, 58-66, 73-74 urban anthropology and, 35-41, 38, 40 Albanian Socialist Realism, 33, 42, 48, 57, 79, 88, 140n9 Albanian Studies (Hahn), 32 Aleph (publisher), 33, 72-73 Aleph (literary journal), 52, 54-55 Aliaj, Besnik, 25 Aliçka, Ylijet, 14-15 Althusser, Louis, 89-90 Amazon, 39, 88 Anderson, Benedict, 66 anthropology of the good, 6, 116, 118-19 Appadurai, Arjun, 17, 119 Arendt, Hannah, 11, 54 Argentina, 43, 52 Arit, Roberto, 11, 51-52, 115 ATA (lit., THEY; organization), 55, 88-90 Australia, 43 Badiou, Alan, 65-66, 71,142n7 Bakhtin, Μ. Μ., 37 Barisha, Sali, 142n5 Basha, Lulsim, 60,142n5
Bauman, Zygmunt, 11, 54, 55 Bedalli, Elona, 29-30 bejtexhinj (couplet makers), 32 Benjamin, Walter, 146n8 Between Parentheses (Bolaño), 80, 14ІПІ5 Bezos, Jeff, 39 biblio-ethnography of Albanian literary culture concept of, 1—5, 119—20
IŐ4 TIRANA MODERN biblio-ethnography of Albanian literary culture (continued) fieldwork and research methods, 6-10, 7—9, 18-22, 76-78 future research on, 72-74 theoretical approach to, 15—18, 120— 21 See also Albanian book publishing industry; Albanian literary production; Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) black-market publishing, 29-30, 82-83, 84 Bloch, Maurice, 142n2 Bolaño, Roberto, 11, 50-52, 53-54, 80, 115 Bolaßo, Roberto—works 2666, 141Ո15 Distant Star, 53-54 Between Parentheses, 80,14ІПІ5 “On The Savage Detectives,” 51 The Savage Detectives, 50-51 book fairs, 12, 14, 20, 76-78, 102, 107 books as commodities, 39-41 durability of, 17 as technologies of imagination, 3-5, 79, 119, 123 See also Albanian book publishing industry; second-hand books Borges, Jorge Luis, 11, 67,115-16, 120 Botimpex (book distributor), 13 Bourdieu, Pierre, 17 Boyarin, Jonathan, 124 Breakfast of Champions (Vonnegut), 51 Breckenridge, Carol, 124 Brief History of Time, A (Hawking), 11 Bulgaria, 43 Buzuku, Gjon, 31-32, 33, 61 Çabej (publisher), 33, 72-73 Calvino, Italo, 11 Camaj, Martin, 67 Campkin, Ben. See Engaged Urbanism (Campkin and Duijzings) Canada, 43 Capital (Marx), 38—39 capitalist realism, 111 Casanova, Pascale, 67 Cervantes, Miguel de, 91-95, 93,120, 140nl Chen, Nancy, 85-86, 94 Circle of Memory, The (Çuli), 38-39 Çitaku, Ramadan, 142n6 Clastres, Pierre, 20 Cochran-Smith, Marilyn, 75 Çoçoli, Gentian, 52, 72-73 Çollaku, Romeo, 12, 53 “Comet, The” (Schulz), 54 Complete Fictions, The (Borges), 11 Confusions of Young Törtess, The (Musil), 53 Conquest ofAmerica, The (Todorov), 20 Contemporary
Albanian Literature (Pipa), 120 corruption, 6, 29—30, 83, 99 Country and the City, The (Williams), 5758,123 COVID-19 pandemic, 114-15, 117-18 Crapanzano, Vincent, 101 Çuli, Diana, 38-39 “Cultural Biography of Things, The” (Kopytoff), 40 Curtain, The (Kundera), 91 dark anthropology, 6, 116, 118-19 Darnton, Robert, 16, 119,122 De Waal, Clarissa, 41, 82-83 Deceit, Desire, and the Novel (Girard), 91 Dedej, Armand, 39 Dedja, Arben, 12 Democracy and Totalitarianism (Lefort), 65-66 Diary (Gombrowicz), 53 Dick, Philip K., 11, 51 “Dictators, Dogs, and Survival in a Post Totalitarian City” (Duijzings), 37 “Difficulty of Reading, The” (Ortega y Gasset), 48-49 Distant Star (Bolafio), 53-54
Index distribution networks, 12—13 Don Quixote (Cervantes), 91-95, 93, 120, 140nl Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 91 Drita (newspaper), 46 Duijzings, Ger, 35-36, 37,119,123 Duri, Mihal, 14ІПІ1 E për-7-shme (journal), 9, 8, 83-85 E për-7-shme (bookstore), 6-9, 7, 10 Egypt, 43 Élezi, Eligers, 11, 49, 115, 116, 145n3 (Conci.) Elsie, Robert, 31, 32, 33, 49, 61,120 Engaged Urbanism (Campkin and Duijzings), 35-36, 40,123 Engels, Friedrich, 31, 47—48 Epic of the National Front (Musaraj), 21 Erebara, Rudi, 12 Escarpit, Robert, 38-39 Estrada e Tiranës (theatre), 10 Etchings of Buenos Aires (Arit), 51 Eurocommunism Is Anti-Communism (Hoxha), 38-39, 42 Exercising Freedom (anti-fascist magazine), 21 Fabian, Johannes, 90, 143nl2, 145n5 (Conci.) Facebook, 12, 76,100 Farber, Donald, 84-85 Fascist Italy, 26, 33 Ferdydurke (Gombrowicz), 53, 81 “Fetishism of the Commodity and Its Secret, The” (Marx), 39 Fisher, Mark, 111 Fishta, Gjergj, 32, 33 Flaubert, Gustave, 38-39 Frashëri, Sami, 24-25, 48, 62-63 Fuentes, Carlos, 53 Germany, 33 Gharraie, Jonathan, 92-93 Gheg (northern Albanian dialect), 32 Girard, René, 91, 94 16¡ Gjini, Balil, 12, 52-53 Godole, Jonila, 12, 53 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 87 Gombrowicz, Witold, 11, 52, 53, 58-59, 81 Goody, Jack, 76 Graçi, Virion, 79 Grant, Tina, 39 Gravity and Grace (Weil), 79 Greece, 43 Guermantes Way, The (Proust), 114—15 Guide to Philosophy in Six Hours and Fifteen Minutes (Gombrowicz), 53 Gurten (publisher), 46 Hahn, Johann Georg von, 32 Hatibi, Ervin, 8, 30 Hawking, Stephen, 11 Heyerdahl, Thor, 38-39 Highland Lute, The (Fishta), 32 Hobart, Mark, 5 Hobsbawm,
Eric, 20, 138n24 Holbraad, Martin, 3,119 Hornburg, Alf, 139n36 Hoxha, Elvis, 12, 65-67 Hoxha, Enver, 26, 33, 34, 38-39, 42, 64-65 Hudhri, Bujar, 72-73 Hyska, Bietta, 12, 79, 89-90 Idiot, The (Dostoyevsky), 91 Idirizi, Frida, 46 IDK (publisher), 33, 72-73 In Search of Lost Time (Proust), 91-92, 114-15 informants, 18-20. See also Kaso, Ataol; Novi, Arlind Instagram, 12 INSTAT, 43,140n5 Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Art Studies (IAKSA), 35-36 interface ethnography, 19-20 interlocutors, 18-19. See also Kaso, Ataol; Novi, Arlind international development, 41
166 TIRANA MODERN interviews, 18-20 intimate ethnography, 16, 119 Invention of Tradition, The (Hobsbawm and Ranger), 20 Iser, Wolfgang, 142n3 Islam, 90, 101-2 Italy, 26, 33, 43 Ivins, William, 2 Iwaskiw, Walter R., 6 Jackson, Michael, 20-21 Joyce, James, 11 Kadare, Ismail, 20, 33, 38-39, 67, 87 Karabolli, Bajram, 53 Karabolli, Erion, 12, 50-51 Kaso, Ataol bookstore and, 86, 96-110,111-12 on communist regime, 59 on COVID-19 pandemic, 117-18 early life of, 10-11 first meeting with, 76-78 Novi and, 78—79 Organizata Politike and, 2-3 photograph of, 9 on Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher), 67-74 on political climate, 117 on publishing as sharing, 56-57 on publishing industry, 28-29 reading nearby and, 83-85, 92-95 as translator, 51, 84-85 on working underground, 112-13 See also Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) katastrofě (catastrophe), 82-83 Khrushchevites, The (Hoxha), 42 Kjaerulff, Jens, 4-5 Kopytoff, Igor, 40 Kosovo, 12,14, 102, 115 Kosta, Barjaba, 43 Kosta, Joniada, 43 Kraja, Musa, 38-39 Kreutzchmar, Stefan, 13 Kryemadhi, Monika, 60 Kullashi, Muhamedin, 65-66 Kultura (literary magazine), 14ІПІ6 Kundera, Milan Pikapa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 11, 52-53, 54-55, 58 reading nearby and, 80-81, 91 on world literature, 87 Kundera, Milan—works Curtain, The (Kundera), 91 Testaments Betrayed (Kundera), 52-53, 54-55, 80-81, 121 “Tragedy of Central Europe, The” (Kundera), 58 Kundera, Vera, 52-53 Kunkel, Benjamin, 51 Kurti, Albin, 14 Kuteli, Mitrush, 50, 67 La Berge, Leigh Clair, 111 “Labor” (Agolli), 140n9 Latour, Bruno, 2, 17, 23, 121, 123, 142n9 Lefort, Claude, 65 Leka, Klodi, 2-3, 58-59,
73-74 Lettresfrançaises, Les (journal), 141n7 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 20,141n6 Libra të vjetër dhe të përdorur (ĽVP), 145n3 (Conci.) Librari Alba (bookstore), 15 Life Is War (Woodcock), 98-99 Likmeta, Besar, 9 literacy, 88 Literacy in Traditional Societies (Goody), 76 literary anthropology, 5 Literatron (Escarpit), 38-39 Lloha, Edlira, 12, 53, 81 London Review of Books (magazine), 51 Long, Elizabeth, 75, 76 Lubonja, Fatos, 87 Lulo, Keida, 25 Lurasi, Skënder, 50 Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 38-39 Making of a Reader, The (CochranSmith), 75 Malaj, Diana, 55, 73-74, 79, 88-90
Index Malinowski, Bronislaw, 20, 94 Maikki, Liisa, 123-24 Mann, Thomas, 38-39 Manxhuka, Arlind, 89 Maristain, Monica, 143n9 Marko, Petro, 67 Martinez, Francisco, 73 Marx, Karl, 31, 38-39 Marxism and Christianity (McIntyre), 121-22 McIntyre, Alasdair, 121-22 Mëhilli, Elidor, 26 Metani, Hektor, 45-48, 47 Migjeni, 20, 66 migration, 43 Migration Policy Institute, 43 Mihai Duri (printing house), 47-48 Minh-ha, Trinh, 85—86, 94 Misha, Enkelejda, 46 Misha, Piro, 72-73,139n2 Missal of Gjon Buzuku, The (Buzuku), 31-32, 33 Modernity and the Holocaust (Bauman), 55 moral economies, 101-4 Morin, Edgar, 110 muhabet (conversation), 90-92 Mundo, El (newspaper), 51 Musaraj, Shevqet, 21 Musaraj, Smoki, 21, 49, 76, 99, HO, 143n3 Musil, Robert, 53 Mussolini, Benito, 26 Myftiu, Genc, 25 Naim Frashëri (publisher), 31 Napolitano, Valentina, 42 National Liberation Movement (19421945), 21 Nazi Germany, 33 Need for Roots, The (Weil), 79 neoliberalism, 25 Noli, Fan, 50,140nl North Macedonia, 12 Not Hollywood (Ortner), 122 167 Novi, Arlind on Albanian language, 90 on Albanian literature, 65—67 on black-market publishing, 82-83 bookstore and, 86, 99-100, 103—4, 106-8, 111-12 on communist regime, 59 on COVID-19 pandemic, 114-15 early life of, 9-10, 79-80 first meeting with, 76-78 on his library of Albanian interest, 49-50 Kaso and, 78-79 on mrekullitë (miracles), 49 Organizata Politike and, 2-3 photograph of, 9 on Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher), 67-74 on political climate, 116 on publishing as sharing, 56-57 on publishing industry, 28-29, 31 on reading, 3—4, 91-92 reading nearby and, 80-82, 92-95,
114-16, 121-23 on working underground, 112-13 See also Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) Novi, Orges, 4,11, 49, 65-66,115, 116, 145n3 (Conci.) Ocampo, Silvina, 80 “On Exactitude in Science” (Borges), 120 On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry (Schiller), 38-39 “On The Savage Detectives” (Bolaño), 51 Onu i (publisher), 33, 72-73 Onuzin, Afërdita, 89-90 Ordinary and Extraordinary Stories (Fuentes), 53 ordinary ethics, 20-21 Organizata Politike, 2-3 Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, The (Engels), 47-48
Іб8 TIRANA MODERN Ortega y Gasset, José, 48-49 Ortner, Sherry, 6, 17, 19-20, 116, 122 “Part of the Whole, Named Livadhja” (Metani), 48 participant observation, 18-20 Pashaj, Erzen, 12 Pasteurization of France, The (Latour), 123 Pedersen, Morten Axel, 3, 119 Pedrazzi, Nicola, 10 People’s Socialist Republic of Albania (later People’s Republic of Albania; 1946-1991) access to books in, 30-31 book publishing industry in, 26-28, 31 literary production and, 32-33, 63—65, 87, 88 migration and, 43 translations in, 34 Perec, Georges, 85 Pettifer, James, 35 Philosophy of Don Quixotism, The (Uçi), 46 “Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote” (Borges), 120 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) book fairs and, 12,14, 20, 76-78,102 bookstore and, 105-9 catalogue of, 11, 39,115, 121-22, 125-35 cover art and, 12 COVID-19 pandemic and, 114—15, 117-18 distribution networks and, 12-13 foundation of, 33 future research on, 72-74 as “independent, social, nonprofit project,” 67-74, 106, 120 as library of Albanian interest, 50 naming of, 10-11 Organizata Politike and, 2-3 printing and, 12 reading nearby and, 80-85, 86-90, 9295, 121-24 reputation of, 14-15 rights and, 12, 52-53 structures of feeling and, 67-72,106, 120 translations into Albanian and, 11-12, 50-55, 58-59, 65-66, 84-85, 8990, 121-22 translators and, 11—12 See also Kaso, Ataol; Novi, Arlind Pipa, Arshi, 33, 64, 66, 87, 120, 140n9 Plato, 65-66 Poland, 13, 52, 53, 55, 81, 143nl0 positionality, 18-22, 44 postsocialisms, 97-98 Powdermaker, Hortense, 122 practice theory, 6 Prifti, Peter, 120 Prints and Visual Communication (Ivins), 2 Prishtina,
14,102, 115 Proust, Marcel, 92, 114-15 Rakipi, Alfred, 141n8 Rama, Edi, 60, 142n5 Ranger, Terence, 20 Rapport, Nigel, 137n9 reading, 75—76 reading nearby concept of, 5, 78—79,119—20 ethnography from a distance and, 11419 goal of, 86-90 loss of bookstore and, 99-101 muhabet (conversation) and, 90-92 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, SO85, 86-90, 92-95,121-24 visual anthropology and, 85-86 Republic (Plato), 65—66 Rhythms of Writing (Wulff), 85 Rilindja Kombëtare (National Renaissance) (literary movement), 32, 61, 139n2 Robinson, Jennifer, 146n8 Rogers, Douglas, 97
Index Roma people, 43 Romania, 43 Rosaldo, Renato, 56-57 Rosenberg, Tina, 26 Rouch, Jean, 110 Rylko-Bauer, Barbara, 16 Sala, Shpëtim, 49 Savage Detectives, The (Bolafto), 50-51 Schiller, Friedrich, 38-39 Schulz, Bruno, 53-54 second-hand books as commodities, 39-41 indexical values of, 41-49, 42, 44—45, 47 as library of Albanian interest, 49—50 Mihai’s bookstall and, 37—39, 38, 44-45 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 76-78 Seiller, Louis, 31, 70-72 Shehu, Bashkim, 11,12, 42, 50—51, 80, 141Ո15 Shehu, Gene, 121-22 Shehu, Mehmet, 33 Shipe, Timothy, 13 Shllaku, Primo, 12 Shonkwiler, Alison, 111 Shtëpi e librit, 13 Shtëpia Botuese Arbri (publisher), 65—66 Shvarc, Robert, 50 Slaughterhouse-Five (Vonnegut), 11, 13, 51, 84-85 Sneath, David, 3, 119, 123 social media, 12 Socialist Albania Since 1944 (Prifti), 120 Society against the State (Clastres), 20 socio-cultural anthropology, 5 Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Elsie), 49 speaking nearby, 85-86, 94 Spirų, Nako, 142ո6 Spitulnik, Debra, 4 Stefanilari, По, 46 169 Stina e Hijeve (Graçi), 79 Strati, Salverio, 38-39 Street of Crocodiles and Other Stories, The (Schulz), 53—54 structures of feeling concept of, 57-58, 96—97 Albanian literary production and, 5866, 73-74 Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 6772, 106,120 Tirana as now-capitalist city and, 97- 99,110-11 studying sideways, 20 Sulstarova, Enis, 12,14, 55, 65-67 Taylor, Alice, 145n4 (Conci.) Teacher in the Party Era, The (Kraja), 38-39 Testaments Betrayed (Kundera), 52—53, 54-55, 80-81, 121 “Textual Interpretation as Collective Action” (Long), 75, 76 Theft of Royal Sleep (Kadar),
38-39 Time and the Other (Fabian), 90,143nl2 Tirana history and urban landscape of, 24-26, 27,60 as now-capitalist city, 97-99,103-5, 110-11 second-hand books in, 37-49, 38, 42, 44-45, 47 Tochka, Nicholas, 87 Todorov, Tzvetan, 20 Toena (publisher), 11, 33, 50—51, 72-73 Tonio Kroger (Mann), 38-39 Tosk (southern Albanian dialect), 61 “Toward a Literary Anthropology” (Iser), 142n3 “Tragedy of Central Europe, The” (Kundera), 58 translations into Albanian black-market publishing and, 29-30, 84 history of, 28, 32, 33—34, 88
170 TIRANA MODERN translations into Albanian (continued) Pika pa sipërfaqe (publisher) and, 1112, 50-55, 58-59, 65-66, 84-85, 89-90,121-22 Toena (publisher) and, 50-51 Travis, Trish, 39 Trebeshina, Kasēm, 67 Truth on Albania and Albanians, The (Vasa), 62 Tufa, Agron, 9, 12, 67 Turkey, 43 Uçi, Alfred, 46 United States, 43 urban anthropology, 35-41, 38, 40 urban now, 119-20 urban wandering, 40 Xoxe, Koçi, 33 Valis (Dick), 51 Vasa, Pashko, 62 Vathi, Edi, 12 Veliaj, Erion, 60 Veqilharxhi, Naum, 61 Very Short and Useful Primer, A (Veqilharxhi), 61 visual anthropology, 85-86 Vonnegut, Kurt, 11, 13, 51, 77-78, 84-85 Waterston, Alisse, 16, 119 We, Lazzaroni (Strati), 38-39 Weil, Simone, 11, 79, 89-90 Í West Print (printer), 12, 122 When the Party Was Born (Hoxha), 42 “Why We Read ‘Don Quixote’” (Gharraie), 92-93 Wiles, Ellen, 5 Wilhams, Raymond, 57-58, 61-62, 96-97,106,123 Woodcock, Shannon, 98-99 World PolicyJournal (journal), 26 “Writing Against Culture” (Abu-Lughod), 15 Wulff, Helena, 85 Wylie Agency, 52-53 Yan, Yuxin, 23 Yanow, Dvora, 139n37 Years of Childhood (Hoxha), 42 Žejno, Krenar, 72-73, 89 Zekthi, Pëllumb, 79-80 Zekthi, Rudian, 9, 10-11 Zenit (publisher), 33, 72-73, 89 Zheji, Petro, 50 Zickel, Raymond E., 6 Zinsser, William, 71 Žižek, Slavoj, 89 Zogu I, King (Ahmet Zogu), 8, 25—26, 35,138Ո17 Bayerische ' Staatsbibliothek ! München |
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| discipline_str_mv | Politologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV048445526 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:29:04Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:30:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780826504821 9780826504814 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xiii, 170 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| publishDate | 2022 |
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| publisher | Vanderbilt University Press |
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| spelling | Rosen, Matthew Verfasser (DE-588)1221726293 aut Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe Matthew Rosen Nashville Vanderbilt University Press 2022 xiii, 170 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturethnologie (DE-588)1249434874 gnd rswk-swf Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 gnd rswk-swf Albanien (DE-588)4001028-4 g Literaturethnologie (DE-588)1249434874 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 9780826504838 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 9780826504845 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033823769&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033823769&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033823769&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rosen, Matthew Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe Literaturethnologie (DE-588)1249434874 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1249434874 (DE-588)4001028-4 |
| title | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe |
| title_auth | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe |
| title_exact_search | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe |
| title_full | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe Matthew Rosen |
| title_fullStr | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe Matthew Rosen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tirana modern biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe Matthew Rosen |
| title_short | Tirana modern |
| title_sort | tirana modern biblio ethnography on the margins of europe |
| title_sub | biblio-ethnography on the margins of Europe |
| topic | Literaturethnologie (DE-588)1249434874 gnd |
| topic_facet | Literaturethnologie Albanien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033823769&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033823769&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033823769&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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