Verfügbarkeit: Rival Byzantiums

Rival Byzantiums: empire and identity in southeastern Europe

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Miškova, Diana 1958- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2023
Schlagworte:	Geschichte 1750-2023 Geschichte Selbstbild Identitätsfindung Nationalbewusstsein Selbstverständnis Geschichtsbewusstsein Nationalstaat Rivalität Rezeption Geschichtsschreibung Bulgarien Byzantinisches Reich Serbien Griechenland Südosteuropa Türkei Rumänien
Online-Zugang:	Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	viii, 357 Seiten
ISBN:	9781108499903

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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Index Ààa.manûou, Adamantios, 127 Ahrweiler, Hélène, 211, 310 Akdağ, Mustafa, 297—8 Amantos, Konstantinos, 128-30,131,132 Angelov, Dimitar, 222-6, 303 development synchronicity thesis, 225—6 on Bulgarian feudalism as forerunner of the Byzantine, 222-3 on ‘byzantinism’ in medieval Bulgaria, 224, 225 Angelov, Dimitar (Jr.), 306, 307 Arnakis, George, 204-5, 29$ Arseven, Celai Esad, 179-80,192, 286 Athos, Mount, 236, 256, 269 Bălcescu, Nicolae, 72 Balkan wars (1912-13), 83,117,118,124,172,174,175 Balkans ‘Aromanian question’, 160 and orientalism, 307 liberal narrative of, 79 national awakening, 1,18 nationalism in, 84 Ottoman expansion in, 188, 297,300 Romanian migration from, no Romania’s role in, 113,117 Serbian plans for expansion in, 68 Slavic invasion and settlement, 221 Bănescu, Nicolae, 158-9, 265, 266 Barbu, Daniel, 314 Barit, George, 73 Barkan, Ömer Lütfí, 194—5, 2$6 291 Baynes, Norman, 79 Berza, Mihai, 265, 270, 273, 280 on ‘Slavo-Romanian culture, 270—1 Bobchev, Stefan, 141,153, 232 Bogdan, Ioan, in, 113,116,161 Boia, Lucian, 71, 283 Botev, Hristo, 58,136 Bozhilov, Ivan, 238-41, 283, 303, 311 ‘pax Symeonica’, 239—40 ‘Presláv civilisation’, 240-1 Brătianu, Gheorghe 1,164-5 Brezeanu, Stelian, 283, 285 Bulgaria liberation from Ottoman rule, 64 nationalism, 49, 63,132 nationalist ‘revival’ under communism, 226 struggle against ‘Hellenism’ and the ‘Greek Church’, 26, 27,56-7 the great loser of World War 1,132 Bulgaria, medieval Boris I, prince of Bulgaria, 24 Christianisation, 24. See abo Bulgarian historiography/on (the impact of) Christianisation First Bulgarian Kingdom, 24,27,33,58,70,94, 95» 97» 136, ЧО, i42 !59 284 impact of proximity to Byzantium, 18, 24-5 Ivan Alexander, tsar of Bulgaria, 234 Ivan Asen II, tsar of Bulgaria, 65, 284 Ivan Shishman, tsar of Bulgaria, 234 Second Bulgarian Kingdom, 25, 74, 94, 96,97, 120,136,141,161, 236, 268, 284 Simeon, tsar of Bulgaria, 24. See abo Bulgarian historiography/on Simeon’s empire Bulgarian historiography and nationalism, 251 ‘Byzantino-Slavic culture’, 231-4, 237-8, 318 developmental synchronicity between medieval Bulgaria and Byzantium, 225-6 during communist rule, 220-41 nationalist turn, 226-7 the late-socialist version of History of Bulgaria, 227 the Stalinist version of History ofBulgaria, 221-2 during the interwar period, 132-43 early modern narrative, 26-7 national-Romantic renditions of Byzantium, 55-64 mirroring the Greek narrative, 61-2 350 Index on (the impact of) Christianisation, 58,59, 94, 140, 223, 225, 227, 233, 237 on Bogomilism, 93, 95,137-8, 221, 223, 224, 226, 232 in the mirror of iconoclasm, 93 on ‘byzantinism’, 60, 61, 92, 93, 96,136-9,141, 224, 225, 232-3, 239 on Simeon’s empire, 26, 58, 59, 95,138,140-1, 221, 239—40 on the adoption of the Slavic alphabet, 57, 92, 95,140, 224, 227-8, 237 on the character of Old Slavonic literature, 228-9 on the ‘denationalising’ policy of Byzantium, 95-6,141 on the Patriarchate of Constantinople, $7, 62, 96, 231 on the ‘Slavs of the Bulgarian group’, 239 positivist turn, 92-8 post-1989, 310-11 Bulgarians as lacking national spirit’, 63 as ‘liberators’ of the Slavs, 94, 227 Bulgars (proto-Bulgarians), 24, 33, 94,106,137, 142, 221, 223 Burckhardt, Jacob, 35 Bury, John, 77, 78, 79 Byzance après Byzance, i, 117,156-7,269,270,271, 276, 314. See aho Iorga, Nicolae Byzantine Commonwealth, 2, 70, 235, 241, 266, 303, 311—12 as ‘the product of a modern Slavic bias’, 215 Byzantine studies, i, 13,115 and the ‘war of faculties’, 203 as dependent on nationalist historiographical traditions, 213 as national medieval histories, 1 in early modern Italy, 12 in France, 13 related to French imperial visions, 1$ in Germany, 114 early modern period, 12 nineteenth century, 17 in Russia, 3,13,17, 80-2 impact on Balkan Slavic historiographies, 39’ 83 Stalinist period, 219-20 in southeastern Europe during the Enlightenment, 18-19 early modern period, 14 in the frame of interwar ‘balkanology’, 167-9 national-Romantic renditions, 74-5 professionalisation, 83-4, 91,123-4 in Turkey, 193, 314—15 ЗЯ in western Europe, 3 (and the USA) after the fall of the Berlin Wall, 305-9 as complicit in the Hellenisation of Byzantium, 213 Graecophile perspective on Byzantium, 79-80 the ‘Age of Erudition’, 11-13 institutionalisation Bulgaria, 84,133 Greece, 84,125-6,128 Romania, 84 Russia, 80-1 Serbia/Yugoslavia, 84, 242 Turkey, 314-15 western Europe, 76-7 international congresses, 123,127,155,165—7, 239, 271, 287 politics of, 4 Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 76, 81, 98,123,164 ‘byzantinism’, 15, 41. See aho Bulgarian historiography ‘byzantism’. See Leont’ev, Konstantin Byzantium an elusive phenomenon, 4 as a dystopian mirror for the ‘enlightened West’, 15 as antagonistic to Western civilisation, 20Ï as common Balkan patrimony, 135 as conduit for classical culture, 11,16,36,53,126 as different from the Roman empire, n, 13 as ‘Greek state’, 18, 26, 32, 48, 51-2, 54, 61,129, 206, 208, 209 instrumentalisation in the Bulgarian narrative, 62—3 as ‘Hellenic Kulturnation , 210 as incompatible with the idea of nationality, 104,135,155 as positive alternative to Western culture, 41 as synthesis of Roman statehood, Greek culture and Christianity, 152 as the cause of the Ottoman decline, 175 as the evil demiurge of Bulgarian history, 136,139 as ‘the nation-state of the Romans’, 213, 214-15 excluded from Turkey’s historical heritage, 193 fall to the Ottomans (1453), n, 16,115,155,170, 288,301 Western responsibility, 88,114 reception studies, 4-5 Cameron, Averil, 306, 307, 3u Candea, Virgil, 271 Cantemir, Dimitrie, 30 Catherine the Great’s ‘Greek Plan’ (1782), 17 352 Index Catholic Church, Catholicism, 14,19, 31, 76,134, 216, 257, 278 Çelebi, Katip, 171 Chaadaev, Pyotr, 39 Charanis, Peter, 207 Ćirkovič, Sima, 250-2 on nationalism in historiography, 250-1 Constantin (Cyril) and Methodius as ‘Bulgarian apostles’, 57, 95 as Slav enlighteners, 221 Constantinople and Megali Idea, 43, 49,54, 84 as centre of Byzantine semiosphere, 3 as New Rome, 31, 78,121,158,162 capture by the Crusaders (1204), 28,88,90,165, 170, 217, 236, 240, 260, 261 Russian aspirations for, 40 the city of Rhomaiõn genos, 218 Ćorović, Vladimir, 144-7, 148 critical (‘scientific’) historiography. See abo under historiographies of individual countries and nationalism, 122,317 Danilevskiy, Nikolay, 40 Delilbaşı, Melek, 300 Diehl, Charles, 77, 78,152,179,18 5,187 diffusion, theory of, 103 Drinov, Marin, 92,136 Droysen, Johann Gustav, 50 Du Cange, Charles Du Fresne, 12 Duychev, Ivan, 224, 226, 229-35, 236, 283 approach to Byzantine-Slavic relations, 229-30 ‘Slavia Orthodoxa’ concept, 229, 231-4, 241 Dvorniković, Vladimir, 150-1 Eastern (Orthodox) Church, 13,14,16, 20, 46,47, 56,155,189, 236, 278. See abo Patriarchate of Constantinople in Bulgaria, 24, 236 in Romania, no, in, 112,157, 268, 280-1 in Serbia, 28, 65, 66,101,145, 254 nationalisation, 56,57, 66,145,154,192 ‘Eastern Question’, 40, 44, 63, 82 Eastern Rumelia, 63 Elian, Alexandru, 265, 266-9, 275 on the ‘Byzantine-Slavonic synthesis’ as the transmitter of Byzantine influence to the Romanians, 268-9 on the ethnic indistinctness of the northDanubian populations before the fourteenth century, 267 Emerson, James, 37 Enlightenment, 6 concern with ‘revivalism’, 18 ‘neo-Hellenic’, 19 view of the Middle Ages, 14 views of Byzantium, 14—17 Erbiceanu, Constantin, 74 Fallmerayer, Jakob Philipp, 43-4, 49, 89, 90, 92, no, 135, 201 Greek rebuttal of, 44-5 his Bulgarian reception, 56, 60, 62 Fauriel, Claude, 37 Ferjančič, Bozidar, 247, 249, 303 Ferluga, Jadran, 247, 249 feudalism in Byzantium, 104,195, 221, 243, 247, 291 role of the Slavs, 245 in medieval Bulgaria, 222-3, 226, 246 in medieval Serbia, 248 in the Seljuk state, 292 ‘progressive Slavic’, 228 Western, 134,149,162 Filov, Bogdan, 142—3, 316 Finlay, George, 38, 50 Fotinov, Konstantin, 57 Freeman, Edward, 76, 78 Georgescu, Valentin, 281, 303 on the ‘imperial ideology’ of the Romanian princes, 276 ‘Romanian’ adaptation of Byzantine institutions, 275 Geršić, Grigorije, 65 Gibbon, Edward, 14,15,22,49,73,88, 97,114,173 Gibbons, Herbert, 184-5, ^7» 289» 29° Giurescu, Constantin, 161-2, 264 Glück, Heinrich, 193 Gökalp, Ziya, 184 Graikoi, 22 Granovsky, Timofei, 39 Greece and the Patriarchate of Constantinople, 57 civil war, 199 language question, 85-7,128 Metaxas regime, 131 military dictatorship, 199 nationalism, 32, 36, 43, 91, 202 Enlightenment, 22, 24 war of independence, 1, 21, 22, 37,55 Greece, ancient, 3,16,19, 22,23,36,37,39,42,47, 48, 80, 90,114,115,127,131,132,142,143, 166, 200, 201, 205, 218 Greek historiography after 1989, 309-10 after World War II, 199-218 and nationalism, 212, 216 and the Greek Left, 130,131,199-200, 211 debate on the Byzantine ‘nation-state’, 214-15 Index ‘external’ challenges to Hellenic continuity (after World War II), 200—4. ^ a^° Jenkins, Romilly; Mango, Cyril; Nicol, Donald ‘Helleno-Christianity’, 48,57, 88,199 in the wake of the 1922 debacle, 124-32 neo-Hellenic Enlightenment views, 21-4 new currents after 1974, 212 on Byzantine-Ottoman continuity, 298—9 pre-modern phase, 19 reassertions of Hellenic continuity (after World War II), 204-12 scientific’ turn, 87-92 shift from political to cultural history, 87-8 the national-Romantic paradigm shift, 42-54 Byzantium as the telos ofmodern Greece, 52 impact of German historicism, 46,50 Greeks as descendants of Slavs and Albanians, 44 as the arch-enemies of the Bulgarians. See Bulgarian historiography/nationalRomantic renditions of Byzantium as usurpers of the Roman empire, 33 pre-modern identity, 20 ‘racial continuity’, 38, 89,129,131, 201, 205, 206, 207, 212 Greek-Turkish war (1919-22), 176 Gregoire, Henri, 124,167, 287 Guizot, François, 16 Gyuzelev, Vasil, 235-8, 283, 303 ‘Bulgarian-Byzantine cultural dialogue’, 237 on the essence of Byzantine-Bulgarian relations, 235 Habsburg empire, 12, 70, 99, 257, 258 Hamilakis, Yannis, 50,131 Hasdeu, Bogdan, 72, 73, 74 Hatzidakis, Georgios, 128 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 15 Heisenberg, August, 123,133 Hellenism and the Western model of cultural history, 23-4 as a Western colonial imposition and diasporic construct, 216 as constructing the unity of Greek history, 50-1, 79, 83, 86, 211 as discursively constructed Greek identity, 215-16 as imported from the West, 202 ‘Byzantine’, 46,53, 63, 85, 88, 89,157, 202, 210, 215 Indigenous versus Western, 53 ‘neo-Hellenism’, 205, 216 product of the Renaissance, 19 353 Hezarfen, Hüseyin, 171 historical rights, i, 318 Bulgaria, 146 Greece, 44,51,127 Serbia, 68,105 historicism, 35, 37, 46 iconoclasm, 93 Ignjatovič, Aleksandar, 69,103 İnalcık, Halil, 289-91, 297 on (spheres of) Byzantine-Ottoman continuity, 290-1 on the nature of the early Ottoman state, 289-90 Iorga, Nicolae, 1,116-21,135,147,155-8,163,166, 185,187, 230, 265,266, 268,269,273,276, 280, 314, 316 ‘new Romanian Byzantium’, 156 eastern Romanity as bearer of Roman imperial tradition, 120 Romanii populare, 119 Italy émigré Byzantine scholars, 11,19 Ivanov, Yurdan, 98 Jenkins, Romilly, 200-1, 204, 205 Jirecek, Konstantin, 99,147 Jovanovič, Vladimir, 67 Kafadar, Cemal, 294, 303 Kaldellis, Anthony, 216, 307 critique of the state of Byzantine scholarship, 213-14 on Byzantium as nation-state, 213, 214 on Hellenism in Byzantium, 215—16 on language and Orthodoxy in Byzantine identity, 214-15 Karavelov, Lyuben, 58, 62 Karolidis, Pavlos, 84 Katartzis, Dimitrios, 20 Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk), 124,181,183, 286 Keydar, Çağlar, 293 Khomyakov, Aleksey, 40 Kitromilides, Paschalis, 52 Kogălniceanu, Mihail, 72 Kolettis, Ioannis, 43, 50, 84, 87 Kondakov, Nikodim, 81 Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat, 186-90,194, 286, 289 and the pure Turkish-Islamic nature of the Ottoman state, 187-8 reception of his views, 190-2 Korais Chair of Modern Greek and Byzantine History, Language and Literature, 200 Korais, Adamantios, 21-2 Kordatos, Ioannis, 130-1 354 Index Koukoules, Phaedon, 126 Kovačevič, Ljubomir, 99 Krug, Johann Philipp, 17 Krumbacher, Karl, 76, 79,100,113,123,147 Lamanskiy, Vladimir, 81, 93 Lambros, Spyridon, 45, 84, 89-91, 98,113,126, 127, 316 Lecky, William, 35 Leont’ev, Konstantin, 40-1 Liakos, Antonis, 51, 85, 203, 310 Lihachov, Dmitriy, 228, 23 0, 23 3 Litzica, Constantin, 113,122 Louis XIV, king of France, σι ‘Macedonian question’, 64, 74,130 Maior, Petru, 31, 33 Maksimovič, Ljubomir, 247, 252-5, 261, 262, 303 Serbia as a ‘specific phenomenon of civilisation’, 255 Mango, Cyril, 201—3, 205, 216 Manousis, Theodoros, 45, 52 Manzikert, battle of, 176,193, 288, 298 Megali Idea, 43, 49,50, 61, 84-5·, 131,176, 202, 205, 207, 211 debacle, 124,125 Mehmed Murad Mizancı, 175, V« Mehmed Ziya İhtifalci, 179,180-1 Міси, Samuil, 31, 33 Midhat, Ahmet, 173-4,177,194 Millet, Gabriel, 164,167, 256 Millet-i-Rum (Rum Millet), 19,195 Miloševič, Slobodan, 255, 258 Montesquieu, Charles de, 11,14, 21, 47, 88, 97, 114,172 Mosin, Vladimir, 154 Mureşan, Dan Ioan, 313 Murnu, George, 159-61, 282 Mutafchiev, Petar, 62,133-9,15°» *5L շշօ 222» 223, 226, 232, 233, 235, 236, 240, 283 on Simeon’s ‘Golden Age’, 138 on the destructive role of Byzantine influence on the Bulgarians, 136-8,139 rehabilitation of Byzantium, 134 Nastase, Dumitru, 273-5, 276, 277 ‘the Christian Crypto-empire’ of the Romanian princes, 274 Năsturel, Petre, 273, 283 nationalism cultural versus racial, 49,182,186 irrelevance of the ‘national principle’ in the Middle Ages, 103-5, Ч1 neo-Hellenic, 45 Romantic, 35,122 theories of, 250 Necipoğlu, Nevra, 288, 315 Neroulos Rizos, lakovos, 22 Nicol, Donald, 203-4 Niebuhr, Georg, 16 Nikov, Petăr, 140—1 Novakovič, Stojan, 99,102,103-8,109,13 5, 146,147 Nuri, Celai, 174-5 Obolensky, Dimitri, 2,13, 70, 80, 230, 235, 241, 303 Old (Church) Slavonic as official language in the Romanian principalities, 70 as old-Bulgarian, 229 as supranational language, 228 orientalism, 16,190 and philhellenism, 24 Byzantine studies as a species of, 306 views of Byzantium, 201, 282, 305, 307, 308 Orthodoxy, 65,107,118,135,152, 210, 253, 254, 271, 281 as defining identity under the Ottomans, 19 Osman I, founder of the Ottoman dynasty, 297 Ostrogorski, Georgiy, 151-3, 232, 242-7, 258 historical-materialist views, 246 on Stefan Dusan’s empire, 244-5, 246-7 on the Balkan Slavs’ contribution to Byzantine society, 244-5 Ottoman empire as ‘Frontier Empire’, 290 as heir to the Byzantine empire, 177-8 as liberator from Byzantine (feudal) oppression, 195, 297 as ‘paradise of cultural pluralism’, 195 attitude to cultural heritage, 178-9 Ottoman culture as part of Western culture, 295 Tanzimat era, 171 Turkification of, 188 upsurge of Turkish nationalism in, 178-9 Young Ottomans, 171 Young Turk revolution, 172 Ottoman historiography during the Tanzimat era, 171-2 impact of modern Greek-Turkish relations on, 176 in search of new sources of identity, 172-81 incipient engagement with Byzantine artistic legacy, 179-81 Ottomans as heirs of the Byzantines, 177 as infected by the ‘Greek disease’, 175 as the moral opposite of the Byzantines, 173-5 Index Paisiy Hilendarski, 26—7,55, 62 Palaouzov, Spiridon, бо Panaitescu, Petre, 162-4, 2^4 շ8օ Pantelić, Bratislav, 256-9 critique of‘Serbian Byzantium’, 256-8 Papacostea, Victor, 168 Paparrigopoulos, Konstantinos, 45, 63, 88, 89, 91, 93, 98,130,192 and Megali Idea, 49 creation of the Greek grand narrative, 48—53 nationalisation of Byzantium, 51—2 shift from racial to cultural continuity, 49-50 Patlagean, Evelyne, 306, 313 Patriarchate of Constantinople, 22, 25, 39,56,57, 145,156, 267, 303 transformation under the Ottomans, 18, 25, 234 Pavlovich, Christaki, 55 Peter the Great’s view of Byzantium, 17 Phanariots, 19, 21, 60,157 philhellenism and formation of the Greek historical canon, 23-4 37-9 Phillipides, Dimitrie (Daniel), 20 Pippidi, Andrei, 275, 276-9, 303 Byzantium as myth and ‘idée-force’ for Romanian culture, 277-8 Pirivatrić, Srđan, 261-2 Politis, Nikolaos, 84 Pop, Ioan-Aurel, 313 positivism, 6, 83, 84, 92,173 Psycharis, Ioannis, 86 Radié, Radivoj, 247, 313 Radojčić, Nikola, 144,147-8,149 Radonie, Jovan, 99,101-2,144 Rajié, Jovan, 29 Rakovski, Georgi, 58,136 Rambaud, Alfred, 77,185,187 Ranke, Leopold von, 16 Refik, Ahmet, 176-8,186 Romaioi, 20, 21, 22, 86,135, 214, 217 Romania as the real Byzance après Byzance, 157 cultural politics under Ceausescu’s regime, 265 Greater Romania, 155,164,165 nationalism, 155, 266 Enlightenment, 31 Romanian historiography and nationalism, 117, 251, 276 during communist rule, 264-79 de-Stalinisation, 264-5 national-communist discourse, 270 cultural revolution’ under Ceausescu’s regime, 265 355 grecismul, ni, 112,158 interwar narratives in, 155-65 Latinist School, 31-4, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 279 national-Romantic phase, 70-4 on the ‘imperial ideology’ of the Romanian princes, 274, 277-8, 281 on the Patriarchate of Constantinople, ա on Phanariot Greeks, 32, 73, 74, in, 269, 275, 281 post-communist, 264-79, 313-14 post-Romantic, 109-22 seventeenth-century humanist tradition in, 30-1 Slav influence on Romania, no-12,115,161, 162-4, շ7Օ-ւ, 275 շ8օ Vlachs, 33-4,119,121,159-60, 266, 283—5 role in the Second Bulgarian Kingdom, 74, 120,161, 268, 284 Romanians as the ‘Eastern Romans’, 30, 71 ethnogenesis, 113,159, 264, 270, 280 Romanticism. See under historiographies of individual countries Rome, ancient, 16, 21, 3 0, 31, 3 8, 40, 46, 47,114, 121,157,158,166,168,172, 217, 218, 272, 279, 292 Romiosyne, 86 Rozanov, Vasiliy Rozanov, 41 Runciman, Steven, 142, 286 Russia links with the Balkan Slavs, 81 nationalism, 41 Panslav designs for recreating Byzantium, 40 Slavophile and Westernizer attitudes to Byzantium, 39-40 underpinnings of interest in Byzantium, 17, 80 Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople, 82,100 Russo, Demostene, no-12,113-16,134,163, 266 Ruvarac, Ilarion, 99,103 Sathas, Konstantinos, 91, 98 Şehevili, Ferdinand, 78 Schlözer, August Ludwig von, 14,17 Seliminskİ, Ivan, 55—6 Serbia. See aho Yugoslavia/Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes nationalism, 99,143, 255, 257 political emancipation, 64 Serbia, medieval Christianisation, 27 Stefan Dušan, tsar of Serbia, 28, 64, 234, 256, 259 early state-building, 28 3ț6 Index Serbia, medieval (cont.) Stefan Milutin, king of Serbia, 154, 252, 253, 256, 261 Nemanjić dynasty, 28, 64,108, 255 Stefan Nemanja, prince of Serbia, 65, 108,145, 246, 253 Stefan the First-Crowned, king of Serbia, 28,150 Serbian historiography ‘Belgrade School of Byzantine Studies’, 247, 248-50, 252, 262 in First Yugoslavia, 143-51 Russian émigré scholars’ contribution, 151-4 in socialist Yugoslavia, 242-52 History ofthe Peoples of Yugoslavia, 247-8 national-Romantic matrix, 64-8 on Stefan Dusan’s empire, 252, 254 post-communist, 252-63 methodological and institutional cleavages, 261 pre-World War I critical school, 99-109 recent developments in, 311-13 ‘Serbo-Byzantinism’, 68,101,144,149,154 critique of, 256-8 Stefan Dusan’s empire, 29, 64, 65, 66, 67, 75, 102,108,109,144,148-50 Shishmanov, Ivan, 105,114,115,134 Șincai, Gheorghe, 31 Slaveykov, Petko, 57,59 Slavs as ‘imitators’ of Byzantium, 118 as inherently democratic, 93 as lacking ethnic sentiment and sense of community, 106 as mediators of Byzantine influences to the Romanians, 70 as the autochthonous population of Eastern Europe, 55 Hellenisation, 49, 89 Solov’ev, Aleksandar, 153 Solov’ev, Vladimir, 41 Srećković, Pantelija, 66, 67-8, 99,103 Stănescu, Eugen, 272-3 Stanev, Nikola, 140 Stankovic, Vlada, 259-61, 311, 312 challenging the centre-periphery discourse’, 261 irrelevance of the notion of‘independent polities’ in the late-medieval Balkans, 259-60 Stanojevič, Stanoje, 99, ioo֊i, 109,144,146, 148, 244 Stouraitis, Ioannis, 217-18 critique of the notion of nation-state in medieval context, 217 on Hellenic ethnicity in late Byzantium, 218 Stritter, Johann, 17 Strzygowski, Josef, 193 Svetosavlje, 257 Svoronos, Nikos, 200, 210-11 Taeschner, Franz, 190 Tanașoca, Nicolae Șerban, 279-83, 303 on Byzantine hostility to Romanian identity, 279-80 on Romanian Orthodoxy and Church, 281-2 on the Balkan Vlachs, 283-4 Taranovskiy, Teodor, 153 Theodor, Dan Gh„ 270 Theotokas, Giorgos, 125 Therianos, Dionyssios, 53 Timur, Taner, 291-3, 303 ‘Turkish-Byzantine synthesis’ in the Seljuk sultanate, 291-3 translatio imperii from the West to the East, 217, 218 to ‘Imperium Bulgarorum et Graecorum’, 240 to post-Byzantine Romanian principalities, 274, 276, 277 to Serbia, 69 to the ‘Vlacho-Bulgarian Kingdom’, 34 transnational history, 167, 307, 319 Transylvania, 31, 73, no, 265 Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji (1774), 17, 40 Turan, Osman, 287, 296-7 Turgut Ozal’s Turkey in Europe, 294-5 Turkey Kemalism, 181,183,192, 289 nationalism, 181,193, 286, 288, 289 promulgation of the Republic, 181 war of independence, 181, 288 Turkish historiography after World War II, 303 Anatolianism, 182,190 denial of Byzantine influence on Ottoman institutions and art, 187-90,192-3, 296-7 dissociation from the Ottoman-Islamic past, 183-4 during the early Republic, 181-93 on Byzantine-Ottoman continuities, 290-1, 293, 294 on Byzantium’s oppressive feudalism’, 195 rehabilitation of the Ottoman past, 194 ‘Sun Language Theory’, 182,183 treatment of cultural heritage, 301-3 Turkification of Ottoman imperial history, 192, 289. See also Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat ‘Turkish History Thesis’, 182-3,186,190, 286, 288, 295 ‘Turkish-Islamic synthesis’, 287—8, 296, 302 Index Turks as having similar ‘relations of production’ and ‘political superstructure’ to Byzantium, 292 as incapable of empire-building, 184-5 as promoters of religious freedom and just administration, 296 Seljuk Turks/Seljuks, 170,176,189, 291-3, 296, 299 Ubavkić, Milan, 66, 69 Uspenskiy, Fyodor, 81, too Vakalopoulos, Apostolos, 205-7 Vasil’evskiy, Vasiliy G., 77, 80, 81, 93 Veis, Nicos, 125,128 Velestinlis, Rigas (Feraios), 20, 21 Vikelas, Dimitrios, 84, 88-9, 91, 93, 97,114,115, 126,129,134 Vizantiyskiy vremennik, 80, 98, 220 Vlachs/Aromanians, 113, 265. See aho Romanian historiography/on Vlachs/Aromanians Voltaire, François, 14,15,17,114 Vryonis, Speros Jr., 191, 207-8, 298 Wallachia and Moldavia, 30,31, 33, 70, 71, 277 (medieval) state formation, 265, 267 establishment of metropolitan seats in, 70, 267, 280 medieval heralds of the modern nation-state, 121 057 Phanariot regime in, 32, 71 union (1859),110 Western semiosphere, 3 Wolf, Hieronymus, 12,171 Xenopoi, Alexandru, 74, no-13,115,116 Young Turks, 177 Yugoslavia/Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 144 geopolitical and international position after World War II, 242 integral Yugoslavism and/versus Serbian nationalism, 144 nationalism, 247 ‘Serbian Byzantium’ in post-1990 identity politics, 255 Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1990-9), 255 Zahariadis, Nikos, 131 Zakythinos, Dionysios, 48, 208—10 Zambelios, Spyridon, 45, 46-8, 50, 63, 89, 98 Zinkeisen, Johann Wilhelm Zlatarski, Vasil, 93-7,106,107,112,121,136,140, 142,19 2, 220, 240, 28 4, 311 on the Christianisation of the Bulgarians, 94 on the creation of the Bulgarian state, 94 on the ‘denationalising’ policy of Byzantium, 95—6 on the reign of Tsar Simeon, 95 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Contents page vii viii Acknowledgements Note on the Text Introduction i 9 PART I ON THE ROAD TO THE GRAND NARRATIVE i Precursors: The Historiography of the Enlightenment н 2 The Century of History: Byzantium in the Budding National-Historical Canons 35 3 In Search of the ‘Scientific Method’ 76 4 Between Byzantine Studies and Metahistory 123 5 Byzantium in Ottoman and Early Republican Turkish Historiography 170 PART II METAMORPHOSES OF BYZANTIUM AFTER WORLD WAR II 6 7 I97 From Helleno-Christian Civilisation to Roman Nation Towards ‘Slavo-Byzantina’ and ‘Pax Symeonica’: Bulgarian Scripts 199 219 8 How Byzantine Is Serbia? 242 9 Post-Byzantine Empire or Romanian National State? 264 V Contents vi io In the Fold of the‘Turkish-Islamic Synthesis’ Epilogue and Conclusion References Index 286 305 320 35°
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Index Ààa.manûou, Adamantios, 127 Ahrweiler, Hélène, 211, 310 Akdağ, Mustafa, 297—8 Amantos, Konstantinos, 128-30,131,132 Angelov, Dimitar, 222-6, 303 development synchronicity thesis, 225—6 on Bulgarian feudalism as forerunner of the Byzantine, 222-3 on ‘byzantinism’ in medieval Bulgaria, 224, 225 Angelov, Dimitar (Jr.), 306, 307 Arnakis, George, 204-5, 29$ Arseven, Celai Esad, 179-80,192, 286 Athos, Mount, 236, 256, 269 Bălcescu, Nicolae, 72 Balkan wars (1912-13), 83,117,118,124,172,174,175 Balkans ‘Aromanian question’, 160 and orientalism, 307 liberal narrative of, 79 national awakening, 1,18 nationalism in, 84 Ottoman expansion in, 188, 297,300 Romanian migration from, no Romania’s role in, 113,117 Serbian plans for expansion in, 68 Slavic invasion and settlement, 221 Bănescu, Nicolae, 158-9, 265, 266 Barbu, Daniel, 314 Barit, George, 73 Barkan, Ömer Lütfí, 194—5, 2$6 291 Baynes, Norman, 79 Berza, Mihai, 265, 270, 273, 280 on ‘Slavo-Romanian culture, 270—1 Bobchev, Stefan, 141,153, 232 Bogdan, Ioan, in, 113,116,161 Boia, Lucian, 71, 283 Botev, Hristo, 58,136 Bozhilov, Ivan, 238-41, 283, 303, 311 ‘pax Symeonica’, 239—40 ‘Presláv civilisation’, 240-1 Brătianu, Gheorghe 1,164-5 Brezeanu, Stelian, 283, 285 Bulgaria liberation from Ottoman rule, 64 nationalism, 49, 63,132 nationalist ‘revival’ under communism, 226 struggle against ‘Hellenism’ and the ‘Greek Church’, 26, 27,56-7 the great loser of World War 1,132 Bulgaria, medieval Boris I, prince of Bulgaria, 24 Christianisation, 24. See abo Bulgarian historiography/on (the impact of) Christianisation First Bulgarian Kingdom, 24,27,33,58,70,94, 95» 97» 136, ЧО, i42 !59 284 impact of proximity to Byzantium, 18, 24-5 Ivan Alexander, tsar of Bulgaria, 234 Ivan Asen II, tsar of Bulgaria, 65, 284 Ivan Shishman, tsar of Bulgaria, 234 Second Bulgarian Kingdom, 25, 74, 94, 96,97, 120,136,141,161, 236, 268, 284 Simeon, tsar of Bulgaria, 24. See abo Bulgarian historiography/on Simeon’s empire Bulgarian historiography and nationalism, 251 ‘Byzantino-Slavic culture’, 231-4, 237-8, 318 developmental synchronicity between medieval Bulgaria and Byzantium, 225-6 during communist rule, 220-41 nationalist turn, 226-7 the late-socialist version of History of Bulgaria, 227 the Stalinist version of History ofBulgaria, 221-2 during the interwar period, 132-43 early modern narrative, 26-7 national-Romantic renditions of Byzantium, 55-64 mirroring the Greek narrative, 61-2 350 Index on (the impact of) Christianisation, 58,59, 94, 140, 223, 225, 227, 233, 237 on Bogomilism, 93, 95,137-8, 221, 223, 224, 226, 232 in the mirror of iconoclasm, 93 on ‘byzantinism’, 60, 61, 92, 93, 96,136-9,141, 224, 225, 232-3, 239 on Simeon’s empire, 26, 58, 59, 95,138,140-1, 221, 239—40 on the adoption of the Slavic alphabet, 57, 92, 95,140, 224, 227-8, 237 on the character of Old Slavonic literature, 228-9 on the ‘denationalising’ policy of Byzantium, 95-6,141 on the Patriarchate of Constantinople, $7, 62, 96, 231 on the ‘Slavs of the Bulgarian group’, 239 positivist turn, 92-8 post-1989, 310-11 Bulgarians as lacking national spirit’, 63 as ‘liberators’ of the Slavs, 94, 227 Bulgars (proto-Bulgarians), 24, 33, 94,106,137, 142, 221, 223 Burckhardt, Jacob, 35 Bury, John, 77, 78, 79 Byzance après Byzance, i, 117,156-7,269,270,271, 276, 314. See aho Iorga, Nicolae Byzantine Commonwealth, 2, 70, 235, 241, 266, 303, 311—12 as ‘the product of a modern Slavic bias’, 215 Byzantine studies, i, 13,115 and the ‘war of faculties’, 203 as dependent on nationalist historiographical traditions, 213 as national medieval histories, 1 in early modern Italy, 12 in France, 13 related to French imperial visions, 1$ in Germany, 114 early modern period, 12 nineteenth century, 17 in Russia, 3,13,17, 80-2 impact on Balkan Slavic historiographies, 39’ 83 Stalinist period, 219-20 in southeastern Europe during the Enlightenment, 18-19 early modern period, 14 in the frame of interwar ‘balkanology’, 167-9 national-Romantic renditions, 74-5 professionalisation, 83-4, 91,123-4 in Turkey, 193, 314—15 ЗЯ in western Europe, 3 (and the USA) after the fall of the Berlin Wall, 305-9 as complicit in the Hellenisation of Byzantium, 213 Graecophile perspective on Byzantium, 79-80 the ‘Age of Erudition’, 11-13 institutionalisation Bulgaria, 84,133 Greece, 84,125-6,128 Romania, 84 Russia, 80-1 Serbia/Yugoslavia, 84, 242 Turkey, 314-15 western Europe, 76-7 international congresses, 123,127,155,165—7, 239, 271, 287 politics of, 4 Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 76, 81, 98,123,164 ‘byzantinism’, 15, 41. See aho Bulgarian historiography ‘byzantism’. See Leont’ev, Konstantin Byzantium an elusive phenomenon, 4 as a dystopian mirror for the ‘enlightened West’, 15 as antagonistic to Western civilisation, 20Ï as common Balkan patrimony, 135 as conduit for classical culture, 11,16,36,53,126 as different from the Roman empire, n, 13 as ‘Greek state’, 18, 26, 32, 48, 51-2, 54, 61,129, 206, 208, 209 instrumentalisation in the Bulgarian narrative, 62—3 as ‘Hellenic Kulturnation , 210 as incompatible with the idea of nationality, 104,135,155 as positive alternative to Western culture, 41 as synthesis of Roman statehood, Greek culture and Christianity, 152 as the cause of the Ottoman decline, 175 as the evil demiurge of Bulgarian history, 136,139 as ‘the nation-state of the Romans’, 213, 214-15 excluded from Turkey’s historical heritage, 193 fall to the Ottomans (1453), n, 16,115,155,170, 288,301 Western responsibility, 88,114 reception studies, 4-5 Cameron, Averil, 306, 307, 3u Candea, Virgil, 271 Cantemir, Dimitrie, 30 Catherine the Great’s ‘Greek Plan’ (1782), 17 352 Index Catholic Church, Catholicism, 14,19, 31, 76,134, 216, 257, 278 Çelebi, Katip, 171 Chaadaev, Pyotr, 39 Charanis, Peter, 207 Ćirkovič, Sima, 250-2 on nationalism in historiography, 250-1 Constantin (Cyril) and Methodius as ‘Bulgarian apostles’, 57, 95 as Slav enlighteners, 221 Constantinople and Megali Idea, 43, 49,54, 84 as centre of Byzantine semiosphere, 3 as New Rome, 31, 78,121,158,162 capture by the Crusaders (1204), 28,88,90,165, 170, 217, 236, 240, 260, 261 Russian aspirations for, 40 the city of Rhomaiõn genos, 218 Ćorović, Vladimir, 144-7, 148 critical (‘scientific’) historiography. See abo under historiographies of individual countries and nationalism, 122,317 Danilevskiy, Nikolay, 40 Delilbaşı, Melek, 300 Diehl, Charles, 77, 78,152,179,18 5,187 diffusion, theory of, 103 Drinov, Marin, 92,136 Droysen, Johann Gustav, 50 Du Cange, Charles Du Fresne, 12 Duychev, Ivan, 224, 226, 229-35, 236, 283 approach to Byzantine-Slavic relations, 229-30 ‘Slavia Orthodoxa’ concept, 229, 231-4, 241 Dvorniković, Vladimir, 150-1 Eastern (Orthodox) Church, 13,14,16, 20, 46,47, 56,155,189, 236, 278. See abo Patriarchate of Constantinople in Bulgaria, 24, 236 in Romania, no, in, 112,157, 268, 280-1 in Serbia, 28, 65, 66,101,145, 254 nationalisation, 56,57, 66,145,154,192 ‘Eastern Question’, 40, 44, 63, 82 Eastern Rumelia, 63 Elian, Alexandru, 265, 266-9, 275 on the ‘Byzantine-Slavonic synthesis’ as the transmitter of Byzantine influence to the Romanians, 268-9 on the ethnic indistinctness of the northDanubian populations before the fourteenth century, 267 Emerson, James, 37 Enlightenment, 6 concern with ‘revivalism’, 18 ‘neo-Hellenic’, 19 view of the Middle Ages, 14 views of Byzantium, 14—17 Erbiceanu, Constantin, 74 Fallmerayer, Jakob Philipp, 43-4, 49, 89, 90, 92, no, 135, 201 Greek rebuttal of, 44-5 his Bulgarian reception, 56, 60, 62 Fauriel, Claude, 37 Ferjančič, Bozidar, 247, 249, 303 Ferluga, Jadran, 247, 249 feudalism in Byzantium, 104,195, 221, 243, 247, 291 role of the Slavs, 245 in medieval Bulgaria, 222-3, 226, 246 in medieval Serbia, 248 in the Seljuk state, 292 ‘progressive Slavic’, 228 Western, 134,149,162 Filov, Bogdan, 142—3, 316 Finlay, George, 38, 50 Fotinov, Konstantin, 57 Freeman, Edward, 76, 78 Georgescu, Valentin, 281, 303 on the ‘imperial ideology’ of the Romanian princes, 276 ‘Romanian’ adaptation of Byzantine institutions, 275 Geršić, Grigorije, 65 Gibbon, Edward, 14,15,22,49,73,88, 97,114,173 Gibbons, Herbert, 184-5, ^7» 289» 29° Giurescu, Constantin, 161-2, 264 Glück, Heinrich, 193 Gökalp, Ziya, 184 Graikoi, 22 Granovsky, Timofei, 39 Greece and the Patriarchate of Constantinople, 57 civil war, 199 language question, 85-7,128 Metaxas regime, 131 military dictatorship, 199 nationalism, 32, 36, 43, 91, 202 Enlightenment, 22, 24 war of independence, 1, 21, 22, 37,55 Greece, ancient, 3,16,19, 22,23,36,37,39,42,47, 48, 80, 90,114,115,127,131,132,142,143, 166, 200, 201, 205, 218 Greek historiography after 1989, 309-10 after World War II, 199-218 and nationalism, 212, 216 and the Greek Left, 130,131,199-200, 211 debate on the Byzantine ‘nation-state’, 214-15 Index ‘external’ challenges to Hellenic continuity (after World War II), 200—4. ^ a^° Jenkins, Romilly; Mango, Cyril; Nicol, Donald ‘Helleno-Christianity’, 48,57, 88,199 in the wake of the 1922 debacle, 124-32 neo-Hellenic Enlightenment views, 21-4 new currents after 1974, 212 on Byzantine-Ottoman continuity, 298—9 pre-modern phase, 19 reassertions of Hellenic continuity (after World War II), 204-12 scientific’ turn, 87-92 shift from political to cultural history, 87-8 the national-Romantic paradigm shift, 42-54 Byzantium as the telos ofmodern Greece, 52 impact of German historicism, 46,50 Greeks as descendants of Slavs and Albanians, 44 as the arch-enemies of the Bulgarians. See Bulgarian historiography/nationalRomantic renditions of Byzantium as usurpers of the Roman empire, 33 pre-modern identity, 20 ‘racial continuity’, 38, 89,129,131, 201, 205, 206, 207, 212 Greek-Turkish war (1919-22), 176 Gregoire, Henri, 124,167, 287 Guizot, François, 16 Gyuzelev, Vasil, 235-8, 283, 303 ‘Bulgarian-Byzantine cultural dialogue’, 237 on the essence of Byzantine-Bulgarian relations, 235 Habsburg empire, 12, 70, 99, 257, 258 Hamilakis, Yannis, 50,131 Hasdeu, Bogdan, 72, 73, 74 Hatzidakis, Georgios, 128 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 15 Heisenberg, August, 123,133 Hellenism and the Western model of cultural history, 23-4 as a Western colonial imposition and diasporic construct, 216 as constructing the unity of Greek history, 50-1, 79, 83, 86, 211 as discursively constructed Greek identity, 215-16 as imported from the West, 202 ‘Byzantine’, 46,53, 63, 85, 88, 89,157, 202, 210, 215 Indigenous versus Western, 53 ‘neo-Hellenism’, 205, 216 product of the Renaissance, 19 353 Hezarfen, Hüseyin, 171 historical rights, i, 318 Bulgaria, 146 Greece, 44,51,127 Serbia, 68,105 historicism, 35, 37, 46 iconoclasm, 93 Ignjatovič, Aleksandar, 69,103 İnalcık, Halil, 289-91, 297 on (spheres of) Byzantine-Ottoman continuity, 290-1 on the nature of the early Ottoman state, 289-90 Iorga, Nicolae, 1,116-21,135,147,155-8,163,166, 185,187, 230, 265,266, 268,269,273,276, 280, 314, 316 ‘new Romanian Byzantium’, 156 eastern Romanity as bearer of Roman imperial tradition, 120 Romanii populare, 119 Italy émigré Byzantine scholars, 11,19 Ivanov, Yurdan, 98 Jenkins, Romilly, 200-1, 204, 205 Jirecek, Konstantin, 99,147 Jovanovič, Vladimir, 67 Kafadar, Cemal, 294, 303 Kaldellis, Anthony, 216, 307 critique of the state of Byzantine scholarship, 213-14 on Byzantium as nation-state, 213, 214 on Hellenism in Byzantium, 215—16 on language and Orthodoxy in Byzantine identity, 214-15 Karavelov, Lyuben, 58, 62 Karolidis, Pavlos, 84 Katartzis, Dimitrios, 20 Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk), 124,181,183, 286 Keydar, Çağlar, 293 Khomyakov, Aleksey, 40 Kitromilides, Paschalis, 52 Kogălniceanu, Mihail, 72 Kolettis, Ioannis, 43, 50, 84, 87 Kondakov, Nikodim, 81 Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat, 186-90,194, 286, 289 and the pure Turkish-Islamic nature of the Ottoman state, 187-8 reception of his views, 190-2 Korais Chair of Modern Greek and Byzantine History, Language and Literature, 200 Korais, Adamantios, 21-2 Kordatos, Ioannis, 130-1 354 Index Koukoules, Phaedon, 126 Kovačevič, Ljubomir, 99 Krug, Johann Philipp, 17 Krumbacher, Karl, 76, 79,100,113,123,147 Lamanskiy, Vladimir, 81, 93 Lambros, Spyridon, 45, 84, 89-91, 98,113,126, 127, 316 Lecky, William, 35 Leont’ev, Konstantin, 40-1 Liakos, Antonis, 51, 85, 203, 310 Lihachov, Dmitriy, 228, 23 0, 23 3 Litzica, Constantin, 113,122 Louis XIV, king of France, σι ‘Macedonian question’, 64, 74,130 Maior, Petru, 31, 33 Maksimovič, Ljubomir, 247, 252-5, 261, 262, 303 Serbia as a ‘specific phenomenon of civilisation’, 255 Mango, Cyril, 201—3, 205, 216 Manousis, Theodoros, 45, 52 Manzikert, battle of, 176,193, 288, 298 Megali Idea, 43, 49,50, 61, 84-5·, 131,176, 202, 205, 207, 211 debacle, 124,125 Mehmed Murad Mizancı, 175, V« Mehmed Ziya İhtifalci, 179,180-1 Міси, Samuil, 31, 33 Midhat, Ahmet, 173-4,177,194 Millet, Gabriel, 164,167, 256 Millet-i-Rum (Rum Millet), 19,195 Miloševič, Slobodan, 255, 258 Montesquieu, Charles de, 11,14, 21, 47, 88, 97, 114,172 Mosin, Vladimir, 154 Mureşan, Dan Ioan, 313 Murnu, George, 159-61, 282 Mutafchiev, Petar, 62,133-9,15°» *5L շշօ 222» 223, 226, 232, 233, 235, 236, 240, 283 on Simeon’s ‘Golden Age’, 138 on the destructive role of Byzantine influence on the Bulgarians, 136-8,139 rehabilitation of Byzantium, 134 Nastase, Dumitru, 273-5, 276, 277 ‘the Christian Crypto-empire’ of the Romanian princes, 274 Năsturel, Petre, 273, 283 nationalism cultural versus racial, 49,182,186 irrelevance of the ‘national principle’ in the Middle Ages, 103-5, Ч1 neo-Hellenic, 45 Romantic, 35,122 theories of, 250 Necipoğlu, Nevra, 288, 315 Neroulos Rizos, lakovos, 22 Nicol, Donald, 203-4 Niebuhr, Georg, 16 Nikov, Petăr, 140—1 Novakovič, Stojan, 99,102,103-8,109,13 5, 146,147 Nuri, Celai, 174-5 Obolensky, Dimitri, 2,13, 70, 80, 230, 235, 241, 303 Old (Church) Slavonic as official language in the Romanian principalities, 70 as old-Bulgarian, 229 as supranational language, 228 orientalism, 16,190 and philhellenism, 24 Byzantine studies as a species of, 306 views of Byzantium, 201, 282, 305, 307, 308 Orthodoxy, 65,107,118,135,152, 210, 253, 254, 271, 281 as defining identity under the Ottomans, 19 Osman I, founder of the Ottoman dynasty, 297 Ostrogorski, Georgiy, 151-3, 232, 242-7, 258 historical-materialist views, 246 on Stefan Dusan’s empire, 244-5, 246-7 on the Balkan Slavs’ contribution to Byzantine society, 244-5 Ottoman empire as ‘Frontier Empire’, 290 as heir to the Byzantine empire, 177-8 as liberator from Byzantine (feudal) oppression, 195, 297 as ‘paradise of cultural pluralism’, 195 attitude to cultural heritage, 178-9 Ottoman culture as part of Western culture, 295 Tanzimat era, 171 Turkification of, 188 upsurge of Turkish nationalism in, 178-9 Young Ottomans, 171 Young Turk revolution, 172 Ottoman historiography during the Tanzimat era, 171-2 impact of modern Greek-Turkish relations on, 176 in search of new sources of identity, 172-81 incipient engagement with Byzantine artistic legacy, 179-81 Ottomans as heirs of the Byzantines, 177 as infected by the ‘Greek disease’, 175 as the moral opposite of the Byzantines, 173-5 Index Paisiy Hilendarski, 26—7,55, 62 Palaouzov, Spiridon, бо Panaitescu, Petre, 162-4, 2^4 շ8օ Pantelić, Bratislav, 256-9 critique of‘Serbian Byzantium’, 256-8 Papacostea, Victor, 168 Paparrigopoulos, Konstantinos, 45, 63, 88, 89, 91, 93, 98,130,192 and Megali Idea, 49 creation of the Greek grand narrative, 48—53 nationalisation of Byzantium, 51—2 shift from racial to cultural continuity, 49-50 Patlagean, Evelyne, 306, 313 Patriarchate of Constantinople, 22, 25, 39,56,57, 145,156, 267, 303 transformation under the Ottomans, 18, 25, 234 Pavlovich, Christaki, 55 Peter the Great’s view of Byzantium, 17 Phanariots, 19, 21, 60,157 philhellenism and formation of the Greek historical canon, 23-4 37-9 Phillipides, Dimitrie (Daniel), 20 Pippidi, Andrei, 275, 276-9, 303 Byzantium as myth and ‘idée-force’ for Romanian culture, 277-8 Pirivatrić, Srđan, 261-2 Politis, Nikolaos, 84 Pop, Ioan-Aurel, 313 positivism, 6, 83, 84, 92,173 Psycharis, Ioannis, 86 Radié, Radivoj, 247, 313 Radojčić, Nikola, 144,147-8,149 Radonie, Jovan, 99,101-2,144 Rajié, Jovan, 29 Rakovski, Georgi, 58,136 Rambaud, Alfred, 77,185,187 Ranke, Leopold von, 16 Refik, Ahmet, 176-8,186 Romaioi, 20, 21, 22, 86,135, 214, 217 Romania as the real Byzance après Byzance, 157 cultural politics under Ceausescu’s regime, 265 Greater Romania, 155,164,165 nationalism, 155, 266 Enlightenment, 31 Romanian historiography and nationalism, 117, 251, 276 during communist rule, 264-79 de-Stalinisation, 264-5 national-communist discourse, 270 cultural revolution’ under Ceausescu’s regime, 265 355 grecismul, ni, 112,158 interwar narratives in, 155-65 Latinist School, 31-4, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 279 national-Romantic phase, 70-4 on the ‘imperial ideology’ of the Romanian princes, 274, 277-8, 281 on the Patriarchate of Constantinople, ա on Phanariot Greeks, 32, 73, 74, in, 269, 275, 281 post-communist, 264-79, 313-14 post-Romantic, 109-22 seventeenth-century humanist tradition in, 30-1 Slav influence on Romania, no-12,115,161, 162-4, շ7Օ-ւ, 275 շ8օ Vlachs, 33-4,119,121,159-60, 266, 283—5 role in the Second Bulgarian Kingdom, 74, 120,161, 268, 284 Romanians as the ‘Eastern Romans’, 30, 71 ethnogenesis, 113,159, 264, 270, 280 Romanticism. See under historiographies of individual countries Rome, ancient, 16, 21, 3 0, 31, 3 8, 40, 46, 47,114, 121,157,158,166,168,172, 217, 218, 272, 279, 292 Romiosyne, 86 Rozanov, Vasiliy Rozanov, 41 Runciman, Steven, 142, 286 Russia links with the Balkan Slavs, 81 nationalism, 41 Panslav designs for recreating Byzantium, 40 Slavophile and Westernizer attitudes to Byzantium, 39-40 underpinnings of interest in Byzantium, 17, 80 Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople, 82,100 Russo, Demostene, no-12,113-16,134,163, 266 Ruvarac, Ilarion, 99,103 Sathas, Konstantinos, 91, 98 Şehevili, Ferdinand, 78 Schlözer, August Ludwig von, 14,17 Seliminskİ, Ivan, 55—6 Serbia. See aho Yugoslavia/Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes nationalism, 99,143, 255, 257 political emancipation, 64 Serbia, medieval Christianisation, 27 Stefan Dušan, tsar of Serbia, 28, 64, 234, 256, 259 early state-building, 28 3ț6 Index Serbia, medieval (cont.) Stefan Milutin, king of Serbia, 154, 252, 253, 256, 261 Nemanjić dynasty, 28, 64,108, 255 Stefan Nemanja, prince of Serbia, 65, 108,145, 246, 253 Stefan the First-Crowned, king of Serbia, 28,150 Serbian historiography ‘Belgrade School of Byzantine Studies’, 247, 248-50, 252, 262 in First Yugoslavia, 143-51 Russian émigré scholars’ contribution, 151-4 in socialist Yugoslavia, 242-52 History ofthe Peoples of Yugoslavia, 247-8 national-Romantic matrix, 64-8 on Stefan Dusan’s empire, 252, 254 post-communist, 252-63 methodological and institutional cleavages, 261 pre-World War I critical school, 99-109 recent developments in, 311-13 ‘Serbo-Byzantinism’, 68,101,144,149,154 critique of, 256-8 Stefan Dusan’s empire, 29, 64, 65, 66, 67, 75, 102,108,109,144,148-50 Shishmanov, Ivan, 105,114,115,134 Șincai, Gheorghe, 31 Slaveykov, Petko, 57,59 Slavs as ‘imitators’ of Byzantium, 118 as inherently democratic, 93 as lacking ethnic sentiment and sense of community, 106 as mediators of Byzantine influences to the Romanians, 70 as the autochthonous population of Eastern Europe, 55 Hellenisation, 49, 89 Solov’ev, Aleksandar, 153 Solov’ev, Vladimir, 41 Srećković, Pantelija, 66, 67-8, 99,103 Stănescu, Eugen, 272-3 Stanev, Nikola, 140 Stankovic, Vlada, 259-61, 311, 312 challenging the centre-periphery discourse’, 261 irrelevance of the notion of‘independent polities’ in the late-medieval Balkans, 259-60 Stanojevič, Stanoje, 99, ioo֊i, 109,144,146, 148, 244 Stouraitis, Ioannis, 217-18 critique of the notion of nation-state in medieval context, 217 on Hellenic ethnicity in late Byzantium, 218 Stritter, Johann, 17 Strzygowski, Josef, 193 Svetosavlje, 257 Svoronos, Nikos, 200, 210-11 Taeschner, Franz, 190 Tanașoca, Nicolae Șerban, 279-83, 303 on Byzantine hostility to Romanian identity, 279-80 on Romanian Orthodoxy and Church, 281-2 on the Balkan Vlachs, 283-4 Taranovskiy, Teodor, 153 Theodor, Dan Gh„ 270 Theotokas, Giorgos, 125 Therianos, Dionyssios, 53 Timur, Taner, 291-3, 303 ‘Turkish-Byzantine synthesis’ in the Seljuk sultanate, 291-3 translatio imperii from the West to the East, 217, 218 to ‘Imperium Bulgarorum et Graecorum’, 240 to post-Byzantine Romanian principalities, 274, 276, 277 to Serbia, 69 to the ‘Vlacho-Bulgarian Kingdom’, 34 transnational history, 167, 307, 319 Transylvania, 31, 73, no, 265 Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji (1774), 17, 40 Turan, Osman, 287, 296-7 Turgut Ozal’s Turkey in Europe, 294-5 Turkey Kemalism, 181,183,192, 289 nationalism, 181,193, 286, 288, 289 promulgation of the Republic, 181 war of independence, 181, 288 Turkish historiography after World War II, 303 Anatolianism, 182,190 denial of Byzantine influence on Ottoman institutions and art, 187-90,192-3, 296-7 dissociation from the Ottoman-Islamic past, 183-4 during the early Republic, 181-93 on Byzantine-Ottoman continuities, 290-1, 293, 294 on Byzantium’s oppressive feudalism’, 195 rehabilitation of the Ottoman past, 194 ‘Sun Language Theory’, 182,183 treatment of cultural heritage, 301-3 Turkification of Ottoman imperial history, 192, 289. See also Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat ‘Turkish History Thesis’, 182-3,186,190, 286, 288, 295 ‘Turkish-Islamic synthesis’, 287—8, 296, 302 Index Turks as having similar ‘relations of production’ and ‘political superstructure’ to Byzantium, 292 as incapable of empire-building, 184-5 as promoters of religious freedom and just administration, 296 Seljuk Turks/Seljuks, 170,176,189, 291-3, 296, 299 Ubavkić, Milan, 66, 69 Uspenskiy, Fyodor, 81, too Vakalopoulos, Apostolos, 205-7 Vasil’evskiy, Vasiliy G., 77, 80, 81, 93 Veis, Nicos, 125,128 Velestinlis, Rigas (Feraios), 20, 21 Vikelas, Dimitrios, 84, 88-9, 91, 93, 97,114,115, 126,129,134 Vizantiyskiy vremennik, 80, 98, 220 Vlachs/Aromanians, 113, 265. See aho Romanian historiography/on Vlachs/Aromanians Voltaire, François, 14,15,17,114 Vryonis, Speros Jr., 191, 207-8, 298 Wallachia and Moldavia, 30,31, 33, 70, 71, 277 (medieval) state formation, 265, 267 establishment of metropolitan seats in, 70, 267, 280 medieval heralds of the modern nation-state, 121 057 Phanariot regime in, 32, 71 union (1859),110 Western semiosphere, 3 Wolf, Hieronymus, 12,171 Xenopoi, Alexandru, 74, no-13,115,116 Young Turks, 177 Yugoslavia/Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 144 geopolitical and international position after World War II, 242 integral Yugoslavism and/versus Serbian nationalism, 144 nationalism, 247 ‘Serbian Byzantium’ in post-1990 identity politics, 255 Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1990-9), 255 Zahariadis, Nikos, 131 Zakythinos, Dionysios, 48, 208—10 Zambelios, Spyridon, 45, 46-8, 50, 63, 89, 98 Zinkeisen, Johann Wilhelm Zlatarski, Vasil, 93-7,106,107,112,121,136,140, 142,19 2, 220, 240, 28 4, 311 on the Christianisation of the Bulgarians, 94 on the creation of the Bulgarian state, 94 on the ‘denationalising’ policy of Byzantium, 95—6 on the reign of Tsar Simeon, 95 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Contents page vii viii Acknowledgements Note on the Text Introduction i 9 PART I ON THE ROAD TO THE GRAND NARRATIVE i Precursors: The Historiography of the Enlightenment н 2 The Century of History: Byzantium in the Budding National-Historical Canons 35 3 In Search of the ‘Scientific Method’ 76 4 Between Byzantine Studies and Metahistory 123 5 Byzantium in Ottoman and Early Republican Turkish Historiography 170 PART II METAMORPHOSES OF BYZANTIUM AFTER WORLD WAR II 6 7 I97 From Helleno-Christian Civilisation to Roman Nation Towards ‘Slavo-Byzantina’ and ‘Pax Symeonica’: Bulgarian Scripts 199 219 8 How Byzantine Is Serbia? 242 9 Post-Byzantine Empire or Romanian National State? 264 V Contents vi io In the Fold of the‘Turkish-Islamic Synthesis’ Epilogue and Conclusion References Index 286 305 320 35°
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geographic	Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd
geographic_facet	Bulgarien Byzantinisches Reich Serbien Griechenland Südosteuropa Türkei Rumänien
id	DE-604.BV048444155
illustrated	Not Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T20:28:43Z
indexdate	2024-08-10T01:13:51Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781108499903
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033822423
oclc_num	1357534521
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-11 DE-Y3 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-Y2
owner_facet	DE-11 DE-Y3 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-Y2
physical	viii, 357 Seiten
psigel	gbd_4_2302 BSB_NED_20230413
publishDate	2023
publishDateSearch	2023
publishDateSort	2023
publisher	Cambridge University Press
record_format	marc
spelling	Miškova, Diana 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)138226776 aut Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe Diana Mishkova Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2023 © 2023 viii, 357 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1750-2023 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd rswk-swf Identitätsfindung (DE-588)4123409-1 gnd rswk-swf Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd rswk-swf Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsbewusstsein (DE-588)4020526-5 gnd rswk-swf Nationalstaat (DE-588)4041331-7 gnd rswk-swf Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 gnd rswk-swf Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd rswk-swf Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Byzantinische Geschichte (DE-2581)TH000005765 gbd Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 g Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 s Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Nationalstaat (DE-588)4041331-7 s Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 s Geschichte 1750-2023 z Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 g Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 g Geschichtsbewusstsein (DE-588)4020526-5 s Identitätsfindung (DE-588)4123409-1 s Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 s Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 s Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 s Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033822423&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033822423&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033822423&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Miškova, Diana 1958- Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd Identitätsfindung (DE-588)4123409-1 gnd Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 gnd Geschichtsbewusstsein (DE-588)4020526-5 gnd Nationalstaat (DE-588)4041331-7 gnd Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4077349-8 (DE-588)4123409-1 (DE-588)4041282-9 (DE-588)4054438-2 (DE-588)4020526-5 (DE-588)4041331-7 (DE-588)4178251-3 (DE-588)4049716-1 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4008866-2 (DE-588)4009256-2 (DE-588)4054598-2 (DE-588)4022047-3 (DE-588)4058449-5 (DE-588)4061163-2 (DE-588)4050939-4
title	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe
title_auth	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe
title_exact_search	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe
title_exact_search_txtP	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe
title_full	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe Diana Mishkova
title_fullStr	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe Diana Mishkova
title_full_unstemmed	Rival Byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern Europe Diana Mishkova
title_short	Rival Byzantiums
title_sort	rival byzantiums empire and identity in southeastern europe
title_sub	empire and identity in southeastern Europe
topic	Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd Identitätsfindung (DE-588)4123409-1 gnd Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Selbstverständnis (DE-588)4054438-2 gnd Geschichtsbewusstsein (DE-588)4020526-5 gnd Nationalstaat (DE-588)4041331-7 gnd Rivalität (DE-588)4178251-3 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd
topic_facet	Selbstbild Identitätsfindung Nationalbewusstsein Selbstverständnis Geschichtsbewusstsein Nationalstaat Rivalität Rezeption Geschichtsschreibung Bulgarien Byzantinisches Reich Serbien Griechenland Südosteuropa Türkei Rumänien
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033822423&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033822423&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033822423&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT miskovadiana rivalbyzantiumsempireandidentityinsoutheasterneurope

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