Night without end: the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland
"Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous re...
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Bloomington, Indiana
Indiana University Press
[2022]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews. When these findings were first published in a Polish edition in 2018, a storm of protest and lawsuits erupted from holocaust deniers and from people who claimed the research was falsified and smeared the national character of the Polish people. Night Without End, translated and published for the first time in English in association with Yad Vashem, presents the critical facts, significant findings, and the unmistakable evidence of Polish collaboration in the genocide of Jews"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xxxix, 506 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780253062864 9780253062857 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews. When these findings were first published in a Polish edition in 2018, a storm of protest and lawsuits erupted from holocaust deniers and from people who claimed the research was falsified and smeared the national character of the Polish people. Night Without End, translated and published for the first time in English in association with Yad Vashem, presents the critical facts, significant findings, and the unmistakable evidence of Polish collaboration in the genocide of Jews"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface vii Acknowledgments xxxix i. Jews in Bielsk Podlaski County, 1939-1945 ■ Barbara Engelking 2. Biłgoraj County Before and After 1939: Parallel Worlds · Alina Skibińska 54 3. Węgrów County · Jan Grabowski 109 4. Łuków County · Jean-Charles Szurek 5. Złoczów County · Anna Zapatee 235 6. Nowy Targ County · Karolina Panz 7. Dębica County · Tomasz Frydel 173 295 349 8. Bochnia County · Dagmara Swałtek-Niewińska Index 473 419 2
HISTORY I JEWISH STUDIES Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews. When these findings were first published in a Polish edition in 2018, a storm of protest and lawsuits erupted from Holocaust deniers and from people who claimed the research was falsified and smeared the national character of the Polish people. Night Without End, translated and published for the first time in English in association with Yad Vashem, presents the critical facts, significant findings, and the unmistakable evidence of Polish collaboration in the genocide of Jews.
INDEX Italic numerals indicate illustrations. A. H. from Szczebrzeszyn, 85 Abkowicz, Dina, 148,169Ո136 Abkowicz, Nechama, 148,169Ո136 Abramowicz, Chaim, 14 Adam, Karl, 62 Adameczekfrom Charlejów, 203 Adameczek, Barbara, 221 Adameczek, Marianna (Blima Kurchant), 200-203, 221 Adameczek, Marianna, 221 Adamiuk, Józef, 45Ո88 Adamów, xxx, 191, 200; Adamów labor camp, 180 Adler (née Lustrín), Rywka, 103Ո60 Ajchel, Wincenty, 122,127,128 Ajzenberg, Dora, 203,221 Ajzensztat from Bielsk Podlaski, 14 Albert from Stuttgart, 45ո8$ Alberti, Michael, 332Ո32 Aleksandrów, 55, 56, 61 Alfredówka, 384 Alperin, Welwel (Welw), 46Ո114, 47П117 Alscher, Albert, 382 Altenloh, Wilhelm, 18 Altman, Herszek, 106Ո117 Altman, Salomon, 278Ո55, 287Ո131 Altman, Szaje, 403 Altstock, Maurycy, 280Ո79, 286Ո125, 291Ո156, 291Ո165, 293Ո171 Alyskevych. Mykolai, 243 Amsterdam family, 387 Amsterdam group, 388-390, 392, 393 Amsterdam, Abraham (Romek), 388, 415Ո153), 416Ո159 Amsterdam, Dobcia, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Golda (Genia), 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Jehuda, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Menachem (Moniek), 415 η 153 Amsterdam, Mindei (Minka), 392, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Nisan, 388, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Yochanan (Janek), 388, 390-392, 41511152, 41511153 Amsterdam, Zvi (Herman), 391,392, 41ՕՈ159 Andrzejewski, Józef, 302 473
474 INDEX Ansel, Werner, 62 Antoniak from Złoczów, 240 Applefield, David, 312 April, Abraham, 394 Ashenberg, Ela, 83 Atamanow Michal (Umer Achmolla Atamanow), 91, io6nii8 Auerbach, Fajwel, 262 Augustin, Hans, 62 Augustów, 12; Augustów, POW camp, 42Ո42 Auschwitz/Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, xxxivnzz, 14,16,18, 19, 20, 49Ո144,109,147) 3^0, 3*8, 345-346Ո249, 427, 429, 433, 444, 449) 457 Aust, Julius, 282Ո97 Austria, 352 Awigdor, butcher from Łuków, 179 Babia Góra, 300 Babice, 55, 61 Bachner, Leokadia, 293Ո171 Bachui family, 346Ո258 Baciki Średnie, 29 Baczki, xvi Baczków, 426,429-431,4Օ4Ո42 Bagno, 83 Bakanow, Aleksiej, 275Ո36 Bala from Rabka, 343Ո213 Balkans, 166Ո75 Banaś, Stanisław, 441 Bandera, Stepan, 274Ո30 Bandyk, Anna, 346Ո249 Bańkowska, Aleksandra, $շու8օ Baranów. See Baranów Sandomierski Baranów Sandomierski, 349, 352, 357, 359,396; Baranów Sandomierski ghetto, 360, 365-371 Barda, Ryszard, 64 Bardejov, 443 Barglik, Maria, 345Ո249 Barglik, Stefan, 345Ո249 Barn, Leibish, 179,180 Bartosiak, Halina, 182 Bartoszewski, Konrad, “Wir,” 87, 105Ո105,105П106 Bartov, Omer, 291Ո162 Baśladyński, Wladyslaw, 292Ո165 Baum, llena, 275Ո36, 286Ո126, 290Ո150 Bavaria, 113 Baziak, Eugeniusz Bąk, Jan, 138 Becher, Aba, 82 Beck, Nioniek, 313, 345Ո249 Beck, Rudolf (or Leon), 425, 455, 463Ո32 Beckert, Alfred, 361, 362,364) 4O7n54 Bejman, Rózia (later Shoshana Go lan), 82 Bekerman, Mendel, 14 Belarussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 92) 39Ո9 Belgium, 352 Bełz, 56, 444 Bełżec death camp, 62, 65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 84, 89,177, 249, 25° 25I) 253, 268, 282Ո91,306, 307,309,311, 365, 367, 3Ó8,369, 410Ո92,
424,426, 427,429, 430, 43І) 433) 437, 440, 444, 464ՈՅՅ Bełżek, Władysław, 101Ո43 Ben Ami moshav, 390 Berendt, Grzegorz, xix Berenstein, Tatiana, 177, 227mi, շ8օո75, 287Ո131 Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, 443, 444 Berger family, 412Ո122 Berger (née Knie), Fryda, 409Ո80, 409Ո92, 412Ո122 Berger (Perlman, née Geldzahler), Lieba, 362
INDEX Berger, Miriam, 412Ո122 Bergholz, Max, 166Ո75 Berlin, 78, 244, 355 Berli, Rosa, 455, 456 Berman (Bergman), Herman, 286Ո131 Bernstein (née Kurz), Esther, 362 Beskid Wyspowy Mountains, 419 Bessarabia, 60 Bezirk Bialystok. See Bialystok Biale, David, 404Ո5 Białka, 338nın Białobrzegi commune, 176 Białostocki, Józef, 27 Białowieża, 31; Białowieża commune, 9; Białowieża Forestry (Puszcza Białowieska), 9 Biały Dunajec, 346Ո249 Biały Kamień commune, 235, 239 Biały, Majer, 47Ո124 Białystok, 9-11, 34, 37, 65; Bezirk Białystok (Białystok District), xiii, xiv, xvi, xx, 9,10,18, 31; Białystok ghetto, 14,16,19; Białystok oblast, 5; Białystok POW camp, 42Ո42; Białystok region, 6, 8,12,16; Białystok, voivodeship, xiii Biderman (née Prengler), Helen, 179, 183,187, 228Ո26 Biderman, Мах, 229Ո38 Biderman, Szachna, 182 Biedka, Łukasz, 353,354 Bielany, 224 Bielawska (Bielawski), Menucha, 133,160 Bielawska, Paula, 120 Bielawska, Sara Frajda, 120 Bielawski family, 119,120,129 Bielawski Moshe, 160 Bielawski, Szraga Fajwel (Shraga Feivel) 119,120,121,128,129,132,133, 143,157,159,160,161,166Ո82 475 Bielecki, Blue policeman, 150 Bieliński, Antoni, 130,135 Bielsk. See Bielsk Podlaski Bielsk County. See Bielsk Podlaski County Bielsk Podlaski County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Bielsk Podlaski), xiv-xxVİİ, ХХІ, ХХѴІ, ХХХѴІП36, ХХХѴІП37, ХХХѴІП39, ХХХѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41,1-53; Bielsk Podlaski district, 11; Bielsk, prewar county, xii, xxxiiinis, 4, 5 Bielsk Podlaski, viii, xiv, xxx, 3, 5, 7, 8,10,12,13,14,19, 19, 2-9, ՅՆ 35-37, 44Ո64, 45Ո85, 45Ո86, 402; Bielsk Podlaski camp (Straff-Lager), 47Ո124, 47Ո126;
Bielsk Podlaski ghetto, 14,15,18-21, 43Ո60 Bielsko, 463Ո32 Biesiadka labor camp, 393 Bieżanów labor camp (Julag I), 424 Biłgoraj County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Biłgoraj), xv, xvi, xix, xxi, xxvi, xxxiiinis, ХХХѴІП35—37, ХХХѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41, 54-108,177; Biłgoraj, prewar county, xii, xiii Biłgoraj, xiv, ss, 56, 58, 60-64, 67-72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 92, 93,100Ո36, 100Ո37,166Ո74, 335Ո79 Biługa, Jan, 163Ո30 Bin, Szymon, 64 Birger, Mr., 202 Birk family, 75 Birk, Chana, 75 Birk, Dora, 78 Birman, Lejb, 384, 414Ո138 Bimbach, Samuel, 359 Biszcza, 55, 61 Biszewo, 24 Bitkower, Max, 359,395,39^, 397 Black Sea region, 21 Black, Peter, 100Ո37,107Ո122
47б INDEX Blauder, Chaim, 329 Borensztejn, Estera, 201 Borowa, 357, 365, 368,371 Borowiec, 91 Blaufeder, Sabina, 457 Blicharz, Jan, 101Ո43 Bortatycze, 63 Borwicz, Michał, ХХХѴП31 Blizna, 354 Blustein, Arie (leie?), 37,51Ո171 Borze, 115 Böttcher, Herbert, 307 Bór-Komorowski, Tadeusz, 414Ո143 Blas family, 4.1211122 Blas (née Knie), Chaja, 412П122 Blachowicz Jan, “Kropidło,” 384 Blaszczak, Edward, “Grom,” 105η 105 Blaszczuk family, 29 Bobowa, 421 Bobrowa, 412Ո122 Bochnia County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Bochnia), xiii, xv, xxi, XXV, XXVI, ХХХѴІП35, ХХХѴІП40, XXXѴІІП41, 419-472; Bochnia commune, 419; Bochnia, prewar county, xii, ХХХІІІП15 Bochnia, 361,419, 421, 422,423,425- 429, 431, 432, 433, 43«, 439, 44b 444, 445, 449, 4SI, 452, 453, 455, 459֊4Ói; Bochnia labor camp, 432; Bochnia ghetto, 317,319,3Ճ4,379,417Ո178, 423, 430, 431, 433, 434, 43Ճ, 437, 44°, 442, 443, 446, 448, 455, 467Ո76, 471П134 Boćki, 14,18; Boćki commune, 26 Boćkowski, Daniel, 39Ո9, 39П10 Bogucice, 425,426; Bogucice com mune, 419 Bogusch, gendarme, 454, 455 Bogusch, Robert, 425, 463Ո32 Bogusze, POW camp, 42Ո42 Bojmie, 117 Bojmie, 169Ո139 Bolotny, Mieczysław, 76 Bomze, Alte, 275Ո36 Bonusiak, Włodzimierz, 405Ո25 Boraks, Gustaw, 139 Borek, 455 Borensztajn, Jankel, 224 Branew, 83, 85 Brańsk, xxi, ХХХІІІП13, 8,12,14,18, 24, 25, 27, 29,33, 34, 37, 44Ո64, 44Ո74, 46Ո114-47Ո117; Brańsk commune, 24, 26, 29, 29; Brańsk ghetto, 19-21, 28, 29; Brańsk vicinity, 29,32,34, 36 Brańsk-Kołonia, 48Ո129 Brański, Szymszon, 45Ո88 Brejtbard, Towi, 49Ո143 Brenner, gendarme, 116 Brenner, Srul, 47Ո115 Breskin from Pružana, 16 Breslau,
319 Brest oblast, 5 Brik, Szmul, 83 Brix, Friedrich, 9 Brody county, 243 Brody, 244,245 Broide,Jose, 47П117 Brook, David, 175 Browning, Christopher R., x, xiv, 101П45,181,192 Brukier from Siemiatycze, 37 Briinnlitz, 44s Brutnow, Dora, 413Ո134 Bryk, Lejba, 93 Bryk, Leon, 83 Bryk, Natan, 83, 84,105Ո94 Bryk, Nusym, 93 Bryk, Rywka, 83-85 Brynkus, Cyryl, 345Ո249 Brzesko, 429; Brzesko County, 460 Brzesko Nowe, 160Ո74
INDEX Brześć, 178, 52Ո172 Brześć County, 9; Brześć, prewar county, xiii. See also Polesie voivode ship Brzeziński, Chaim, 32 Brzeżany county, 249 Brzozów, 138 Brzyska Wola, 78 Buczacz (Tarnopol voivodeship), 291Ո162 Buczyk, Blue policeman, 450 Budziński, Czesław, 460, 471Ո139 Budziska, 116 Bug River, 115,178 Bühler, Josef, ХХХІІІП18 Bukovina, 349 Bukowa River, 63 Bukowa, 63 Buksenbaum-Brik, Chana, 83 Bünau, Heinrich von, 10 Bürger Josef, 186,190,192 Bursztein, Symcha, 27, 4 2Ո4 4, 47Ո12 4 Bystra, 3460258 Bystre, 26 Cachro, Helena, 346Ո249 Cajzel family, 291Ո165 Cajzel, Abraham, 291Ո165 Calais, 301 Carynnyk, Marko, 275Ո34 Celiny, 223; Celiny commune, 176, 224 Chabówka, 309, 311, 320 Chajkin from Pružana, 16 Chajt, Icek, 23-24 Charin, Dr. 48Ո130 Charin, Julian, 30 Charlejów, 200, 202, 203 Chawal, Naftali, 45ո88 Chazan, Róża, 26 Chazan, Rubin (Ruben), 26, 39Ո13 Chazen, Sheldon (Szaja), 39Ո13 477 Chełm, 184,187 Chlipała, Michał, 333Ո37 Chmiel, Aniela, 81, 82 Chmiel, Janina, 82 Chodakiewicz, Marekjan, 52Ո173 Chojewo, 48Ո128 Chomelańczuk, Stanisław, 168Ո124 Chomiec, 256 Chomontowski, Wacław, 149,150 Choroszcz, POW camp, 42Ո42 Chorzelów, 380; Chorzelów han gars, 369 Chowaniak, Karol, 346Ո249 Chowaniak, Stanisław, 346Ո249 Chowaniak, Tekla, 346Ո249 Chrostowa, 439 Chrzanów, 471Ո134 Chrząstów, 376, 380, 38Ճ, 400 Chwalko, Józef, 34 Chyc family, 324 Chyżyny, 186 Cichosz, Zygmunt, 225 Ciechanowiec, 8,14,19, 39Ո13, 43Ո63, 47Ո125; Ciechanowiec commune, 26; Ciechanowiec ghetto, 18 Ciechanów ghetto, 20; Ciechanów vicinity, 13 Cieplice, 55, 61 Cracow District. See Kraków District Cukier,
Józef, 324, 325 Cukierman, Salomon “Salk,” 179 Curilla, Wolfgang, 165Ո65, 409Ո80 Cwajman sisters, 103Ո60 Cygany, 384 Cymerman, Mosze, 83 Cymerman, Ryszard, 164Ո30 Cymlich, Israel, 131 Cyranko family, 161 Cyranko, Motel, 160,161 Czapek, Grzegorz, 26 Czapek, Konstancja, 26
478 Czapla, Tomasz, хххіііпіз Czarkowski, Bolesław, 34 Czarkowski, Kazimierz, 128 Czarny Dunajec, 301, 329, 335Ո73, 344Ո230; Czarny Dunajec labor camp, 311, 319—32.1 Czarnystok, 82 Czartoryski, Stanisław, 314 Czchów, 394, 460 Czech lands, 352 Czechy Zabłotne, 24 Czekaj forest, Bäumer und Lösch labor camp, 394, 395, 397,399, 4°о, 402, 417Ո171, 417Ո174 Czermin (Hohenbach), 355,374, 387 Czerwiec, Jan, 412Ո122 Czerwony, Erwin, 282Ո97 Częstochowa, xxxiiinió, 72 Czorsztyn, 321, 337П110, 338ПП7, 345Ո240 Czortkower, Emil, 403 Czortkower,Joel, 364 Czortkower, Tosia, 403 Czortków county, 249 Czubak, Kazimierz, 433 Czubak, Rozalia, 453 Czubaszek, Krzysztof, хххіііпіз, 173, 179,182,184,188, շշ8ոշշ, 229Ո5Օ, 23օո8ւ Czubaszek, Stanisław, 224 Czubernat, Tadeusz, 311 Czyżew, 14,18 Czyżyny, 424 Danilczukfamily, 29, 48Ո128 Danilczuk, Antoni, 48Ո128 Danilczuk, Apolonia, 48Ո128 Datner, Szymon, xx, xxi Dattner, Roman, 334Ո56 Dawidowicz, Abram, 45Ո88 Dawidowicz, Genia, 102Ո60 Dawidowicz, Rywka, 78 INDEX Dawidsohn-Dränger, Gusta, 445, 446, 448, 468Ո81 Dąbal, Tomasz, 352 Dąbie commune, 176 Dąbrowa Tarnowska County, vii, хххѵпзз Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 166Ո74, 335Ո79; Dąbrowa Tarnowska ghetto, 387; Dąbrowa Tarnowska vicinity, 388 Dean, Martin, хххѵіпзб, 165П159, 276Ո52, 416Ո170 Dewitz, Victor von, 295, 298, 299, 302, ՅՅ4Ո65 Dęba labor camp, 354,393 Dębica County (Kreishauptmannschaft Debica), xv, xxi, xxiii, xxv, xxvi, ХХХІІІПІЗ, ХХХѴІП36, ХХХѴІП37, XXX֊ ѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41, 349-418; Dębica area, 371; Dębica, prewar county, xii, xiii, 349; Dębica region, 351, 382, 384 Dębica, хххіііпіз, 349ı 354, 357, 359,
363, 36 , 371, 379; Dębica ghetto, 358, 360, 364-367, 369, 376, 378, 379, 382, 396, 397, 403, 405Ո22, 406Ո38, 409Ո85; Dębica labor camp, 371, 397 Dęblin, 175,178; Dęblin labor camp, 187 Dębno, 337Ո11Օ, 338Ո117 Diestelhorst, Oberleutnant, 116 Dietz, Dieter, 181,192, 229Ո38 Dinerman, Herszel, 49Ո143 Distrikt Galizien. See Galicia District Distrikt Warschau. See Warsaw District Długi Kąt, 69 Długopolski, Władysław, 345Ո249 Długosz, Józef, 366 Dminin labor camp, 180, 228Ո30 Dmowski, Roman, ւ6շո6 Dobrogowski family, 29 Dobrogowski, Konstanty, 29, 47Ո125 Dobrogowski, Stanisław, 29 Dobroszycki, Lucjan, хххѵпзі Dobrowolski, Władysław, 380
INDEX Doliński, Fiszka, 29, 47Ո122 Doliński, Lejbka, 29, 470122 Doliński, Lejzer, 5 Domański, peasant, 222 Dominiak, Józef, 154,164Ո30 Dortheimer, Tadek, 397, 417Ո186 Dortmund, 100Ո36 Downiłowicz, Mrs., 320 Dränger, Gusta. See Dawidsohn-Dränger, Gusta Dränger, Justyna, 419 Dränger, Margot, 448, 449, 457, 458, 468Ո89 Dränger, Szymon, 445, 446, 448, 468081 Dreifuss, Havi, 401 Drexler, Hans (or Franz), 244 Drogicka, Estera, 31 Drohiczyn, xxi, 15,18, 23, 25, 37, 52Ո173; Drohiczyn ghetto, 20, 21; Drohiczyn vicinity, 32, 36 Drohiczyn-Kolonia, 26 Drohojowska, Anna, 337Ո110,345Ո240 Drucker (Kurz-Bernstein), Cila, 363, 403Ո2 Druzgała,Jan, 342Ո194 Dubiel, 380 Dudziak family, 82 Dükler family, 308 Dükler, Leon, 308, 338nın Dula, Stanisław, 127 Dulcza Mala, 382, 387 Dulcza Wielka, 387 Dulecki forest, 385, 387, 388,390, 391, 401 Dwornik, “Ćwik,” 379 Dyle, 63 Dym, Mendel, 89 Dymbort (née Guterman), Freda, 1Օ2Ո59 Dzianiński, Stanisław, 342Ո183 Dzianisz, 341Ո183 479 Dzieciątek, 123 Dziecinne-Kolonia, 41Ո36 Dzików Stary, $5, 61 Dzioboń family, 324 Dzioboń, Bronisława, 324, 325 East Mazovia, 3 East Prussia, xiii, 9,10 Eastern Borderlands (Kresy), xx, 39Ո1Ն59 Eastern Europe, x, 60, 351 Europe Eastern Galicia, 235, 237, 260, 2Ő6, 288Ո138, 288Ո139, 291Ո161 Eber (née Geminder), Irene, 365, 403Ո2 Eberhardt, Piotr, хххѵпзі Ecker (née Leiman), Janina, 470Ո119 Ehrlich, Ludwik, 73 Eichmann, Peter, 334Ո63,102Ո57 Eisenmann, Mojżesz, 318 Ekstein family, 421 Elbaum, Sonia (later Irena Burstin), 83 Eiberg, Jakow, 14 Elgas, Stanislaw, 127 Elimelekh of Leżajsk, Rabbi, 351 Ellenbogan from Zaleszany, 384
Elman, Józef, 49Ո142 Elman, Szmul, 49Ո143 Engel, David, 52Ո180 Engel, Stanislaw, 449 Engelking, Barbara, 3,53, 469Ո108 Engels, Erich, 252, 284П110 Engländer family, 301 Engländer, Józef, 300, 329 Epstein, Szlomo, 14 Erlich, Aaron, 193 Essen, 100Ո36 Estrach, Joël, 183 Eupen, Theodor van, 117 Europe, 56, 238, 351; Europe, prewar, vii. See also Eastern Europe
48ο INDEX Faber, Maks, 422 Fabrykant (aka Faberka), 102Ո54 Fabrykant, Ignacy, 73 Faiga/Felicia from Jaśliska, 413Ո131 Faji, Szloma, 72 Falkowski, schutzman, 48Ш29 Falsberg,Jan, 286Ո125 Farber, Wolf, 26 Farbiarz, Lusia, 143,144 Farbstein, Esther, 467Ո75 Fatran, Gila, 467072 Fefer, Estera, 91, 93, ւօ$ուօօ, 107Ո121 Feit, Baruch, 329 Felczer, Rita, 319 Feldman, Benjamin, 25 Feldman, Ester Amir, 46Ո101 Feldman, Liba, 25 Feldman, Mira, 228Ո26 Fenster, Lilian, 182, 201 Feuer (Amsterdam), Yeshayahu, 415Ո156 Feuer, Shaya, 403Ո2 Figiel, Tadeusz, 164Ո30 Fiğler, Tomasz, 123,165Ո54 Fijał, Józef, 382 Filipek, Katarzyna, 345Ո249, 347Ո258 Filipiak from Rabka, 343Ո213 Finder, Gabriel N., 292Ո1Ճ6 Fink family, 364 Fink, Alina, 361, 395 Fink, Józef, 358,359,361,362,364,394, 407Ո61 Fink, Lucjan (Arie), 361, 395, 402, 417Ո178 Fink, Netti, 361,395, 402 Finkelstein sisters, 233Ш26 Finkelstein, 224 Finkelsztejn family, 26, 46Ո114 Fischel, Landrat, 179 Fischer, Fritz, 194 Fischer, Ludwig, 130 Fischer, Marta, 308 Fischer, Stanislaw, 453 Fishman, Sevek, 122 Fiszbajn, Moszko Farei, 182 Fiszgop, Estera, 28 Fittkau family, 31 Fladell (Fiedel), Henryk, 78 Flam, Bernard (Berek), 384 Flam, Isak, 384 Fluchtlander, Lejzor, 101Ո43 Flug from Józefów Biłgorajski, 76 Folwarki commune, 235 Fortgang, Mózes, 359 Fragner family, 441 Fragner, Izajasz, 440,441 Frajberg, Perla, 78, 83 Frajda, Irena Krawczyk’s mother, 201 Frampol, 55, 56, 58, 61, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75, 78, 8 -8$, 88; Frampol vicinity, 81 France, x, 301,352; France, Germanoccupied zone, x; France, Vichy, x Franck (Francke), gendarme, 425, 441, 457 Frank,
Hans, 306, 344Ո223, 417Ո172 Freiberg (Frieberg), Elimelech, 361, 362, 407Ո48 Freiberg (Frieberg), Icchak (later Izchak Frayberg), 361, 362, 364, 394, 407Ո48, 417Ո172 Freiberg (Frieberg), Leo (Louis), 361, 394, 395, 407Ո48, 417Ո177 Frejdkies, Kalman, 14 Freías family, 82,103Ո60 Freudenheim, Samuel, 422, 433 Freudenthal, Carl, 186 Fridman, 397 Fried (Pinkas), Mina (Minka), 415Ո152 Friedländer, Saul, 227Ш0 Friedman, Abraham, 422 Friedman, Sylvia, 177, 224, 225 Friedman-Bleicher, Baruch, 413Ո136 Friedrich, Gustav, 116 Fruchthändler family, 453
INDEX Fruchtlender, Lejzor, 93 Frydel Tomasz, 349, 418 Frydman, Abraham, 49пі43 Frydman, Józef, 144,145 Frydman, Józik, 49Ո143 Frydrych, Helena, 347Ո258 Fueg-Lobenstein, gendarmerie deputy commander, 244 Führer, Christoph, 412Ո125 Fuks, Beniamin, 25 Fuks, Cipóra, 25 Furer, Mordka, 64 Furman, Abraham, 313, 318, 339Ո151 Furman, Abraham (b. 1898), 339Ո151 Furman, Ms., 222 G., Kazimierz, 146 Gacek, Maria, 316, 341Ո177 Gaeber, Bernard, 280Ո79, 291Ո158 Gajówka, 148 Gajst, Israel, 72 Galant, Jakow, 14 Galicia, хххѵіпз4, 65, 349, 35b 35^ 402, 404Ո4; Galicia District, xiii, xiv, ХХХІІІП18, 243, 244, 246, 249, 256, 284П110, 289Ո145, 303, 335Ո78; See also Eastern Galicia; Western Galicia Galler, Józef, 330 Gałek, Feliks, 41Ո34 Gałki, 150,152 Garbler, Julius, 409Ո83 Garfunkel, Berisz, 359 Gawłuszowice, 380 Gąsiorek, Maria, 431 Gelbart, Dionizy (Edward Gadom ski), 73 Geminder, Irene, 403 General Government (Generalgou vernement, GG), xiii, xiv, xviii, xx, 10,12, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65,111,130,148, 177, 243, 247, Зої, 303, 322, 323, 349, 48i 356, 357, 372, 377, 400, 403, 423, 433, 443, 444 Germany, postwar xi Germany. See Reich GG. See General Government Gicala couple, 441 Gicala, Wojciech, 441 Gil (Giler?), gendarme, 121 Giler, gendarme, 116 Gilewicz, Dr., 240 Ginzburg, Carlo, хххііпз Gittleman, Danielle, 377 Gliniska, 63 Glinka (née Goląbecki), Anna, 48Ո129 Gliny Wielkie, 371, 380 Globocnik, Odilo, 65,177 Glück, Irena, 419, 423 Glücksman family, 308 Glücskman, Eda, 308 Glücskman, Georg, 308 Glücskman, Lusia, 308 Glücskman, Saul, 308 Głowacki, Albin, 272Ո18 Gnatowski, Michał, 49Ո147,
272Ո18 Göbel, gendarme, 425 Gold, Franciszek, 302 Goldberg from Pružana, 16 Goldberg, Jehoszua, 28 Goldberg, Kadisz, 49Ո144, 49Ո145 Goldenberg family, 290Ո150 Goldenberg, Marek, 290Ո150 Goldfinger family, 297 Goldfinger, Chana, 297, 299 Goldfinger, Regina (Rivka Schenker), 403Ո2 Goldgräber, Abram, 106Ո117 Goldgräber, Dawid, іобппб, 106Ո117 Goldman, Avraham, 357 Goldman, Izaak, 335Ո80 Goldwasser, Dwora, 27 Goldwasser, Kalman, 27 Goldwasser, Szlomo, 27, 52Ո173
482 INDEX Golik, Dawid, 333Ո38, 334Ո63, 334Ո66, ՅՅՏՈ71, 335Ո73, 410П101 Gollert, Friedrich, хххіііпіб Gołąbki commune, 176 Gołogóry, 253, 263; Gołogóry com mune, 235, 239, 244 Gołoś, Edward, 138 Goniowski,Jan, 289Ո145 Gonta, Mikołaj, 41Ո33, 41Ո36 Goraj, 55, 56, 61, 68, 71, 83, 84 Gorajec, 65, 88, 89,100Ո116 Gorce Mountains, 318 Göring, Hermann, 9 Gorlice, County, x Gorzoch, 164Ո30 Góra Kalwaria, 56 Góra, Moszek, 126,127 Górski, Wiktor, 292Ո165 Grabowska, Henryka, 121 Grabowski, Jan, xxxivn24,109,102Ո59, 171Ո179,172, 287Ո135, 449, 464Ո41 Grabowski, peasant, 224 Grabski, August, 39mi Grajewer from Bielsk Podlaski, 14 Grajewo, 12, 42Ո42 Gramss, Ernst, 112,113,114,116,137, 138,155 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 111 Grassgrün, Dawid, 300,329 Grądzki, Czesław, 112 Greiwer family, 421 Greiwer, Moniek, 444 Greiwer, Salomon, 444 Grębków, 115,117,145,150,152,169Ո139; Grębków area, 155 Grębów, 357,359 Grinbaum, 200 Grobla, 451 Groblicki, Henryk, 452 Grochal, Piotr, 151,153,154 Grodzicka, Rojzke, 26 Grodzicki family, 26 Grodzicki, Mosze, 26 Grodzicki, Szlomo, 26 Grodziński, Icchak, 28, 29 Grodzisk, 15,18; 24; Grodzisk com mune, 26 Gross, Jan Tomasz, viii, 460, 471Ո134 Gross, Majer, 382 Gross, Mordechaj, 359 Grójec area, 155 Gruda brothers, 32 Gruda family, 23, 37 Gruda, Chaim, 26 Gruda, David, 52Ո173 Gruda, Fiszel, 15 Gruda, Gdal, 52Ո173 Gruda, Kiwa, 38,52Ո173 Gruda, Leja, 26 Gruda, Lejzor, 26 Gruda, Szloma, 52Ո173 Grudziądz, Czesław, 123,165Ո54 Grudziądz, Lutek, 165Ո54 Grum, Jan, 82 Grum, Katarzyna, 82 Grünbaum, Moses, 422 Grüngras, Henryk, 317, 347Ո267 Grünspan, Salomon, 301 Gryciuk,
Franciszek, 175 Grynblum, Jakub, 418Ո188 Grynszpan, Inka, 31 Grywałd, 337П110,338Ո117 Grzimek, Josef, 286Ո131 Gułów commune, 176 Gurszyn, Mrs., 152 Gutman from Węgrów, 146 Gutter, ODman, 460 Haar (née Ostro), Lea, 386 Haar, Lana, 386 Haase, Wilhelm, 433 Hajek, Karolina, 263
INDEX Hajnówka, 31 Hajnówka, 41Ո34; Hajnówka POW camp, 42Ո42 Halberstam family, 444 Halberstam, Rabbi, 421 Halbersztat, Shmuel, 125 Halperin, Rabbi, 42Ո45 Halpern family, 440 Halpern, Efraim, 28on79Ēfraim, 287Ո131, 288Ո141 Halpern, Markus, 439 Hamfing, Abraham, 78 Hammer, Kalman, 468Ո81 Hanaczów, 289Ո145 Handelsman, Gierszon, 224 Hanin, Fela, 458 Hanin, Hela, 458 Hanowski, Herszel, 49Ո143 “Hans,” gendarme, 122 Harklowa, 311 Harlos, Wilhelm, 355 Hartmann, Friedrich, 116 Haska, Agnieszka, 443 Hassenberg, Thomas, 282Ո97 Hauser, Mózes, 384 Hedwiżyn, 63 Heinrich, Hermann, 428 Heisler family, 454 Heisler, Zofia, 454 Heksel, Bartosz, 466Ո67 Heller, Aron, 186,190 Henryk Olesiak, “Storm,” 153,154 Hensel, Hellmut, 364 Herc, Edward, 99Ո15 Hercyk (Herzog?), Józef, 382 Hermanówka, 384 Herrmann, Willi, 282Ո97 Hersz, Ruwen, 130,131 Hersztajn family, 438 Hersztajn, Celina, 465Ո58 Hersztajn, Dawid, 466Ո58 483 Hersztajn, Natan, 466Ո58 Herz, Ludwik, 330 Hilberg, Raul, 291Ո162 Hilberg, Raul, xiv Hiller, Hirsch, 359 Himmler, Heinrrich, 20, 31, 40Ո17, 354, 359 Hirsekorn, Gestapo interpreter, 117 Hirszberg, Nisen, 200 Hitler, Adolf, 9,179, 332Ո32, 460 Hochman, Juliusz, 343Ո209 Hodyszew, 34 Höfle, Hermann, 65 Hollander family, 387 Hollander (Leser), Rose (Shoshana), 415Ո152 Hołda, Michal, 310 Hönig family, 380 Hönig, Miriam, 380 Hönig, Psachje, 379, 380 Honigman Szmul’s wife, 83 Honigman, Szmul Hoppe, Colonel, 334Ո66 Hoppe, gendarme, 116 Hornung, Chana, 320, 325, 328 Horowitz from Germany, 362 Hössler, Jakub, 355 Hot (née Nestelbaum), Bella, 83 Hreczanik, Abraham, 245 Hrubieszów county, 60;
Hrubieszów, 100Ո37 Hryciuk, Grzegorz, 283Ո101, 283Ո105, 291Ո161 Huberman-Iwan, Ryszka, 201 Hübscher, gendarme, 116 Hucisko Oleskie, 263 Huf, Dina, 83 Hugon, Tobiasz, 395 Hungary, xxx, 297, 301, 379, 443, 444, 461, 466Ո58, 466Ո71, 467Ո75 Huta Komorowska labor camp, 393
484 Huta Krzeszowska, 5$, 6ı, 73 Huta Pieniacka, 262 Huta Werchobuzka, 262 Hwozdulowicz from Rabka, 316, З41Ш75 Hyć brothers, 24 Idzik, Wojciech, 391, 392 Ignaszak, Blue policeman, 450 Igołomia, 450 Immerglück, Herman, 359,395,396, 397) 400 Israel, 390 Israel, Yosef, 467Ո76 Iwanek, Blue policeman, 150,152, 169Ո144 Iwaszczuk from Węgrów, 144 Izbica, 65 Izbica, Michal, 125 Izraelit, Lejzer, 49Ո143 Jaczew, 115 Jakier from Złoczów, 252 Jaktorów labor camp, 25Ճ Jakubiak, Irena, 202 Jakubik, Zbigniew, 99Ո15 Jakubowska, Walentyna, 29 Jakubowski couple, 29 Jakusze commune, 176 Jamiński, Tomasz, 67,100Ո42 Jamsin, Alter, 14 Janicka, Sarna (Julia), 455 Janicki family, 471Ո134 Janicki, Roman (Stefan; né Abraham Pinkas), 455,469Ո116, 471Ո136 Jankiel Berko Josel,” 88 Janower, Hillel, 64 Janowicz, Icchak, 16, 20 Janowska-Ciońćka, Anna, 304,305 Janów Forest (Lasy Janowskie), 55, 84 Janów labor camp, 256 Janusz, Aleksandra, 150-152 INDEX Janusz, Stefan, “Dymin,” 371, 385, 410Ո96, 414Ш47 Jarczew commune, 176 Jarkowska-Natkaniec, Alicja, 417Ո180, 467Ո76 Jamice, 119 Jarosz, (Tolek?), 164Ո30 Jarząbek from Jadów, 138 Jarzębowska, Agnieszka, 52Ո180 Jasiński, 165Ո54 Jasiński, Władysław, “Jędruś,” 385, 387 Jasiorówka, 160 Jaskółka family, 346Ո258 Jasło, 33ՕՈ94 Jastrzębska-Szydłowska, Zuzanna, 48Ո131 Jastrzębski, Roman, 30 Jaworski family, 263 Jaworze forests, 385 Jeck, Oskar, 355 Jelechowice, 252 Jęczmień couple, 144,145 Jęczmień, Mosze (Mojżesz), 44Ո74 Job, Stefania, 382 Jojne brothers, 190 Jordan, Gerhard von, 244 Jordanów, 297,299, 309,310, 313, 316, 317, 326, 329, 334Ո66, 341Ո180, 342Ո194,
344Ո230, 346Ո249, 348n267;Jordanówcommune, 295; Jordanów region, 342Ո193 Josiel from Oleksin, 29 Josiel s family, 29 Józefów. See Józefów Biłgorajski Józefów Biłgorajski, 56, 60, 61, 66, 64, 67, 68, 71, 75, 76, 83, 85, 88, 99Ո15, Józefów forest, 89 Jurczuk, Antoni, 52Ո173 Jurczuk, Stefania, 28, 37 Juryczkowski, Jan, 72 Jużelewski, Adolf, 31
INDEX K., Ignacy, 146 Kacenberg, Lejb, 75 Kaczyński, Wałek (Walenty), 78 Kagan, Chaja, 27 Kahan, Herszek, 75 Kajanka, 26 Kajanka-Kolonia, 2$ Kajetanówka, 82 Kajzer, Mrs., 152 Kalata, Helena, 325 Kalata, Józef, 325 Kalata, Marianna, 325 Kalata, Zofia, 325 Kalb, Benzion, 300, 301 Kalech, Ozjasz, 405Ո25 Kalecka, Cyla, 30 Kalinka, 247 Kalinowska, Akulina, 24 Kalinowski, Janek, 165Ո54 Kalisz, 60 Kalisz, Michał, x Kalita, Elżbieta, 446, 448 Kalita, Maria, 446 Kałuszyn, 126,152; Kałuszyn ghetto, 130 Kamecki, Stanislaw, 224 Kamerman (Holler), Bluma, 85 Kamieniec Litewski, 15,19 Kamieniecka, Dr, 50Ո155 Kamień, Mojżesz (Mieczysław), 38 Kampf, Amalia, 415Ո148 Kampf, Rivka, 415Ո148 Kampf, Samuel, 410Ո96 Kampf, Sara, 415Ո148 Kandzia, Josef, 302, 315 Kapelan, Bolesław, 291Ш56 Kapłan, Izak, 359,362,364, 395-, 398, 400, 407Ո51, 4Օ7Ո59) 408Ո63 Karaś, Stanisław, 310 Karbowski, Maniek, 119 Karczew labor camp, 124 Karpiel family, 347Ո258 Karpiel, Anna, 347Ո258 48s Karpiel, Józef, 347ոշ$8 Karpikacz, Leibl, 180 Karsten, Uwe, 116 Katowice, 463Ո32 Katz, Anshel, 200, 224 Katz (née Fuchs), Cipóra, 46Ո101 Katz, Lejbke, 5 Katzmann, Friedrich, 246 Kauper brothers, 448 Kawęczynek, 85 Kawiński, Kazimierz, 4Ш36 Kazakhstan, 239 Kazimieruk, Antoni, 29, 47Ո124 Kazimieruk, Antoni’s wife, 29 Kąty, 78, 83, 84 Keblitz, Willy, 425 Keller, Aleksandra, 302 Kening (aka Twerski), Pola, 83 Keselbrener, Herszel, 193 Keselbrener, Jakow, 193 Kestenbaum, Jehuda, 320 Kestenbaum, Nachman, 83 Kežmarok, 443 Kędra,Jan, “Błyskawica,” “Jaskółka,” 87,88 Kępa family, 453, 454 Kępa, Andrzej, 453, Andrzej, 454 Kępie Zaleszańskie,
384 Kica, Krystyna, 466Ո61 Kielce, ХХХІІІП16 Kiełbasin, POW camp, 42Ո42 Kieżmark, 300, 329 KindeusZjJan, 45Ո89 Kinrus, Wanda, 76 Kisielewski, Edward, 288Ո143 Kisłowicz, Aron, 81 Kiss Henryk, 334Ո66 Kitaj-Drobner (Drobnerowa), Hel ena, 242, 245, 2Ճ4, 279Ո64, 291Ո157, 291Ո158 Kleeberg, Franciszek, 178 Klein, chief of gendarmerie in Bielsk, 10
486 INDEX Klein, Hans, 186 Klein, Israel, 391, 416Ո160 Kleinbaum, Mosze, 5 Kleinberg, Alicja, 302,303,305,306 Kleinberg, Antonina, 304 Kleinberg, Ewa, 305 Kleinberg, Ewa, 306 Kleinberg, Hania, 305, 306 Kleinberg, Wilhelm, 304, 305, 306 Kleiner, Dawid, 106Ո117 Kleiner (née Fink), Ita, 106Ո117 Kleiner, Stanislaw, 73 Klejnik, 24 Klejniki, 45Ո85 Klejnot, Moszek, 45,45089 Klemensów, 63 Klemp, Stefan, 100Ո36 Kleszczele, 15,18,27; Kleszczele com mune, 27; Kleszczele ghetto, 15, 21 Klimek, 446 Klin-Polosy, 44Ո85 Klinička, Maria, 28 Klinički family, 27 Klinički, Zygmunt, 46Ո114 Kluba, Stanisław, 449 Klukowski, Zygmunt, 57,58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 86, 90, 96, 97Ո5 Klymiv, Ivan, “Lehenda,” 274Ո30 Kłaj, 4535 Kłaj labor camp, 424,429,432 Kłajpeda, 31 Kłos fmily, 28 Knap, Aleksandra, 78 Knell, F., 257 Knie (Knie-Adlersberg), Ela, 381, 412Ո122 Knie, Tewel, 412Ո122 Knobler, Natan, 320 Koch, Erich, 9,40Ո23 Kock, 173,176,178,185,191,196; Kock ghetto, 180,184,185,187,194 Kocudza, 55, 61 Koczery, 50Ո155 Koczery-Kolonia, 29 Kögel, Erwin, 299 Kögel, gendarme, 116 Kohn, Rózia, 291Ո157 Kolb, Roman, 64 Kolbuszowa, prewar county, 349 Kolodziejczyk family, 73 Kołomyja, 65; Kołomyja county, 249 Koltów commune, 235 Komodzianka, 83 Konarski, Johann, 425 Koniarska, Ewelina, 158 Koniarski, Andrzej, 158 Königsberg (Królewiec), 10,180 Konin County, 60 Koniuszek, Helena, 50η Konty, 378 Kopaliny, 445 Kopciowski, Adam, 231Ո231 Korczak, peasant, 157 Korczak, Szymon, 386 Korfes, Otto, 241 Korytnica, 115 Korzeniowska, Mrs., 343Ո211 Korzeniówka, 27 Kosieniak, 392 Kosieniak, Stanisław, 391 Kosiński from Koczery-
Kolonia, 29 Kosmala, Józef, 163Ո30 Kosower, Chawcia, 37 Kosower, Meir, 37 Kosower, Rachela, 37 Kosów Lacki ghetto, 130,165Ո58 Kószák, gamekeeper, 24 Kotarba, Ryszard, 463Ո21 Kotler, Alina, 27 Kotler, Borys, 27 Kotler, Eugenia, 27 Kovpak, Sydir, 89 Kowalczyk, Marianna, 144 Kowalik, Janina, 438,439,465Ո58 Kozak, Leja, 45Ո88
INDEX Kozak, Liba, 451188 Kozak, Rubin, 45Ո88 Kozak, Stefan, 346Ո249 Kozaki labor camp, 248, 252 Kozie Górki, 426, 429, 430 Kozlowski, Ferdynand, 459 Krakowski, Shmuel, xx, xxi, xxxvn29, хххѵпзі, хххѵіпз4 Kraków County (Kreishauptmanschaft Krakau-Land), 421, 471 Kraków District, xiii, xiv, xxxiiini8, 65, 295; Зю, 336Ո94, 349, 401, 4ЮПІО1, 428, 431,449 Kraków, xii, 10, 62,182, 267, 299, 300, 304, 304,3°5 307, 3°9) 316, 334Ո61, 337nın, 340Ո161, 346Ո249, 360, 361, 370, 379, 400, 410Ո102, 419, 423, 424) 426, 427, 431, 434, 438, 439, 443) 446, 448, 451, 454, 456, 459, 464033, 466Ո67, 467Ո77, 467Ո78, 468Ո81; Kraków ghetto, 317, 319, 326, 356, 384, 432 Krasne commune, 235 Krasnobród, 65 Krasusy commune, 176 Kraśnik, 65,177 Kraus, Leon, 329 Krawczyk, Irena, 201, 202 Krawiec, Izrael, 32 Kreda family, 130,161 Kreda from Węgrów, 131,132,133 Kreda, Isaac, 161 Kreis Garwolin, 186 Kreis Radzyń, 173 KreishauptmannschajiZloczow. See Złoczów County Krempa, Andrzej, хххіііпіз, 417Ո171 Krężel, Jan, 344Ո222, 346Ո249 Krościenko, xvi, 301, 309, 33տո8օ, 338пі17, 344Ո23Օ Krośnica, 338Ո117, 344Ո222, 345Ո249 Król family, 324 487 Królewiec. See Königsberg Królik, Wladyslaw, 150-153,169Ո144, 170Ո170 Kriiger, Friedrich Wilhelm, 178,191 Krüger, Hans, 334Ո56 Kruhów, 260 Kruszewski from Siemiatycze, 20 Krynica, 332Ո28 Krynka, 224 Krynki-Sobole, 26 Kryńska, Mrs. from Krynki-Sobole, 26 Kryński family, 26 “Krysia,” Jewish nurse, 87 Krzeptowski, Wacław, 322, 324, 325, 344Ո223 Krzeszów, 55, 56, 61, 62, 64, 68, 69, 71, 72) δ}, 92 Krzówka, 202 Krzywda, 200 Krzyże, 31 Księżopole-Budki, 135 Księżpol, 55, 61 Kubik,
Czesław, 364, Czesław, 403 Kucyk, Arie, 139 Kuczek, Blue policeman, 450 Kulesza, Franciszek, 67,101Ո43 Kulesza, partisan, 154 Kuncewicz, Tadeusz, “Podkowa,” 88, 89,106Ո109 Kunde, Wilhelm, 428 Kunreich, Artur, 336Ո80 Kupczyk, Józef, 5 Kuper, Jankiel, 146 Kuperhand (née Grodzicka), Mir iam, 26 Kuperhand, Szloma, 37 Kuppermann, David, 417Ո172 Kurabiak, Blue policeman, 136 Kuraś, Józef “Ogień,” 329 Kurchant family, 202, 203 Kurchant. See Adameczek, Mari anna, 221
488 Kurek family, 30 Kuriański, Władysław, 1641130 Kurkowski, Czesław, 145 Kurnig, gendarme, 116 Kurpiel, Jakub, 345Ո240 Kuryłówka, 55, 61 Kurz family, 365 Kurz, Esther, 397 Kurz, Faiga, 397 Kurz, Reuven, 362-365, 395, 397, 407Ո51,407Ո59 Kurzyna, Józef, 379 Kusze, 76 Kuś, Bronisław, 308 Kuwałek, Robert, 429,464Ո33 Kwaśniewska, Mrs., 320 Kwiatek, Chaim, 123,16$Ո54 Kwiatkowa, Chaim’s mother, 123 Kwiek, Julian, 471Ո134 L., Czesław, 167Ո99 Lacher, Sara, 103Ո60 Lackie Wielkie labor camp, 246, 248, 25 0, 251, 25 2, 25$ Ladner family, 371 Ladner, Rachela, 380 Ladner, Regina, 371,380 Ladner, Szeindla, 380 Lambor, Walter, 282Ո97 Lampe, Franz, 10, 43Ո60 Landau, Eliezer, 444, 467Ո76 Landsberg, Dziuniek, 245 Landwirth, Samuel, 459 Lange, Stanisław, 164Ո30 Langer family, 324 Langner, gendarme, 116 Lanzmann, Claude, 201 Lasota, Wojciech, 391 Latawiec, Andrzej, 335Ո72 Laufbahn, Yehuda (Laufban Jehuda), 383, 413Ո134 INDEX Lehmann, Rosa, 413Ո131 Lehrman, Chaim, 190 Leibl, son ofjózef, 180 Leibowicz, 361 Leibowicz, Jeremiasz, 357,359 Leiman, Nina, 456 Lejzerzon, Moszko, 182 Lenc Henryk, 287Ո131, 293Ո171 Lender, Hersz Lejzor, 186,190 Lerman, Pinkas, i6o Lesser Poland (Małopolska), 301, 352, 423 Lessing, Theodor, 232Ո115 Leszczyński family, 26, 46Ո101 Leszczyński, Bolesław, 25, 26 Levenberg (Wasserstrum), Pnina (Pe sia), 415Ո154 Levi, Giovanni, ix Lew family, 45Ո86 Lew, Benjamin, 5Ш170 Lew, Benia, 37 Lew, Golda, 45Ո86 Lewicki family, 285Ո125 Lewin, Abraham, 164Ո34 Leżajsk, 78 Liberman, Salomon, 291П157 Libionka, Dariusz, xxxivn24,57, 170Ո169, 411П111, 414Ո143 Lichaj, Stanislaw, 346Ո249
Lichtenstein, Szmuel, 181 Lichtig, Berta, 407Ո59, 418Ո188 Liebermann family, 338Ո112,341П179 Liebermann-Józefowicz, Berta, 338Ш12, 341Ш79 Liebeskind, Aharon (Dolek), 383, 413Ш32, 413Ո135 Liebmann, Wilhelm, 425 Lindenberger, Lőnek, 329 Liniarski, Władysław, “Mścisław,” 6,35 Lipa, Roman, 366, 408Ո71 Lipiny Dolne, 62, 83
INDEX Lipiny Górne, 62 Lipińska, Barbara, 179, 228Ո28 Lipniak, 223 Lipnica. See Lipnica Murowana Lipnica Murowana, 425, 426, 428, 432, 440, 441, 457, 458; Lipnica Mur owana commune, 419 Lipowce, 244 Lipsk labor camp, 328 Lipski, Renia, 121 Lishko, camp commandant, 180 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Repub lic, 91 Liw, 120 Löwner, Erich, 62 Lubartów, 65,177,184,187 Lublin District, xiii, xxxiiini8, 60, 65, 67, 90,100Ո37,177,178, 357, 364, 3Ó5 369, 401; Lublin Province, 55 Lublin region, 91, ЮОП36 Lublin, 65, 79, 92,134,178,199,221; Lu blin ghetto, 177 Luboch, Józefa, 407Ո59, 417Ш78 Lubomirski magnate family, 421 Ludwig, N., SS officer, 244 Ludwigsburg, 194 Ludwikowski, Andrzej, 448 Lumerman, Irving, 86, 201,105П100 Lustrín, Lea, 103Ո60 Lwów (Lvov, now Lviv), 65, 73,178, 247, 252, 256, 284П110, 292Ո169, 301, 313; 375, 41ՕՈ1Օ2, 424, 425, 438; Lvov area, 265 Łada, 83 Łapanów, 425, 426, 428, 432, 460, Łapanów commune, 419 Łapiguz labor camp, 180 Łaskarzew, 189 Łaszyński, village elder, 123,165Ո54 Łazy, 48Ո128 489 Łącz, Józef, 387 Łączki Brzeskie, 384 Łąkta Dolna, 460 Łempice-Kolonia, 47Ո125 Łęki Dolne, 382 Łętownia, 316, 317, 326, 345Ո249 Łochów, xvi, 111, 113,115,116,117,136, 149,169Ո139; Łochów County, 160 Łojczyk family, 362 Łomna, 449 Łomża County, 8; Łomża, prewar county, 4 Łomża, 12 Łonie, 244 Łopianka, 149,150 Łódź, xii, 60,161, 202; Łódź ghetto, 140 Łucki, Antoni, 440 Łuczak, Czeslaw, хххѵпзі Łuczak, Jan, 471Ո139 Łuczyński, Michal, 448, 449 Łukasiuk, Władysław, “Młot,”s2ni73 Łukaszkiewicz, Zdzisław, 42Ո41 Łukowa, 55, 61, 66, 67, 68, 88 Łuków County {Kreishauptmannschaft
Lukow), xv, xxi, xxiii, xxx, xxxѴІП35-37,173-233; Łuków, prewar county, xii, xiii Łuków, xvi, xxx, ХХХІІІП13, ХХХІІІП15, 173-181,184,188,189,192, 200, 203, 221-226, 228Ո26; Łuków commune, 176; Łuków ghetto, 182,183,185, 190-192,194,199, 201 Łyda, Franciszek, 83 Łysa Góra (Bald Mountain), 367 Łysobyki commune, 176 Machcewicz, Pawel, 40Ո22 Maciejowice, 189 Mack, Hans, 354 Madajczyk, Czesław, хххііішб Magunia, Waldemar, 9
490 INDEX Majblum, Zygmunt, 244, 246, 252 Majdan Królewski labor camp, 375 Majdan Niepryski, 78 Majdanek death camp, 19,177,178 Majecki, Henryk, 16 Majewski, Stanislaw, Ճ4 Majster, Łajbel, 49Ո144 Maków. See Maków Podhalański Maków Podhalański, 300,301,307, 308, 309, 311, 313, 314, 317, 319, 335Ո73, 335Ո80,337nın, 340Ո161; Maków Podhalański commune, 295; Maków Podhalański region, 342Ш93 Maksoń, Antoni, “Sokół,” 386,387 Malcanów woods, 226 Malcanów, 190,191,192 Maler, Szmul (Szmuel), 83,104Ո84 Malinowski, Alfons, 442 Maliński family, 148,169Ո136 Malsfey, Hans, 302, 322, 335Ո78 Małe, 391 Malec, 387 Małek family, 83 Małkinia, 109,118,129,134,135,136,154 Małopolska. See Lesser Poland Mames, Chaim, 422 Mandatory Palestine, 352, 52Ո172 Mandelbaum, Rachel, 166Ո82 Mandelbrat, Szlomo, 15 Maniowy, 321, 329,337П110, 338Ո117 Mann, Hans, 244, 276Ո51 Männich, Walter, 335Ո71 Marbach, 320 Marek, Karolina, 34ՃՈ249 Marfiak, Edward, 309 Markiéi, Tadeusz, xxxivn24 Markiewicz family, 27 Markiewicz, Jerzy, 89 Markowa vicinity, ХХХІѴП24 Markowizna, 48Ո128 Markowski, Artur, 39ПП Markowski, Jan, 224 Markowski, Stefan, 222 Marmur, Chaim, 21, 44Ո78 Maryański, Walery, 274Ո30 Masovia region, 111 Matusiak, Lucjan, 149,150 Matyga, Józef, 345Ո249 Mauthausen, 460 Mayer, Szlojme, 285Ո125 Mazgaj, Andrzej, 320 Maziły, 69 Mazur, Franciszka, 337Ո110 Mazurek, Felicja, 83 Mazurek, Mikołaj, “Dąb,” 260, 288Ш43 Mazurkiewicz, Krystyna, 73 Mechlowicz, Hannah, 378 Mechłowicz, Icchak Mechlowicz, Icchak (iraMechlowitz), 377, 378, 383, 393, 4ПП109, 413Ո129, 4ՅՈ130 Mehltreter, Sebastian, 300,301 Meister, Arnold, 359 Meit;
Fenil, 388 Melchior, Malgorzata, 232Ո108 Mellar, Paul, 282Ո97 Meller, Chaim, 359 Menahem Mendel of Rymanów, Rabbi, 351 Mendelson, Jankiel, 160 Menden, 73 Mereč from Kusze, 76 Met brothers, 88 Met, Abram, 106Ո117 Met, Chaskiel, 106Ո117 Met, leek, 106П117 Met, Jankiel, 89 Met, Josef, 106П117 Metzendorf, Szmul, 450, 451 Meyer family, 286Ո126 Meyer, Josef, 262
INDEX Mędykowski, Witold, 40Ո22 Mężyńska, Estera, 30 Miechów, 1661174, 336Ո94 Miechów County, 459 Miedzna, 115,117,134,169П139; Miedzna commune, 137,139 ¿Mielec prewar county, 349; Mielec re gion, 355, 364; Mielec vicinity, 396 Mielec, ХХХІІІП13, 349, 352, 354, 357-365, 376, 379, 383, 385, 387, 394, 397, 400, 401, 403, 407Ո47, 407Ո54, 410Ո102; Mielec ghetto, 394 Mielnik, 15,18 Mierzwa, Adolf, 451 Mięć Hieronim, “Korsarz,” 105Ո105 Międzyleś, 137,138,139 Międzyrzec. See Międzyrzec Podlaski Międzyrzec Podlaski, 177,178,180,186 Międzyrzecki, Romek, 130,131,135 Miklasze, 41Ո33 Mikołajków, Aleksander, 379, 412Ո117 Mikołajków, Leokadia, 379, 412Ո117 Mikulska-Renk, Danuta, 78, 79, 80 Mikulski family, 83 Mikulski, Jan, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83 Milejczyce, 15,18 Miller (née Wiener), Ester, 83 Miller, Harry (Hersz Meier), 119 Miller, Leon (Lőnek), 83 Minder, Zofia, 306 Mińsk Mazowiecki, 150,155; Mińsk Mazowiecki ghetto, 118 Mirek family, 328 Mirek, Jan, 317, 326, 328, 329, 346Ո256, 346Ո258 Miśkiewicz, Nikodem, 27 Mitulin, 288Ո143 Mława, 181 Mokre, 384 Monkiewicz, Waldemar, 16, 45Ո85, 47Ո126, 50Ո155 491 Monsher Ben (né Berko Monczar), 43Ո63, 43-44Ո64 Moosburg POW camp, 113 Mordy labor camp, 124 Morer, Israel, 32 Morgenstern, Jakub Mendel, 113 Morgenstern, Józef, 184 Morgenstern, Menachem Mendel, 184 Morgensztern, Mordko, 182 Morza, Helena, 27 Moscow, 34 Moskal, Grzegorz, 334Ո58,334Ո61 Mosze, Rachela, 102Ո60 Motek from Węgrów, 14Ճ Motyka, Grzegorz, 288Ո138, 288Ո139 Możdżeń, Stefania, 3450249 Mrozik, Stanisław, 64 Mrozy labor camp, 124,126 Müller, Franzjosef, 432, 433 Müller, Hermann, 244,
250, 251, 282Ո97 Müller, Schupo, 116,120,122 Musial, Bogdan, 99Ո12,100Ո37 Musial, Adam Kazimierz, 416Ո161 Muzykant, Dawid, 11 Myszka, Michal, “Jawor,” 88 N., Władysław from Kłaj, 453 Nabel, Józef, 453 Nagoszyn, 381, 382 Naphtali Zevi (Horowitz) of Ropc zyce, Rabbi, 351 Naprawa, 308,313,318,338Ո112, 342П194 Narew, 15,18, 31 Nasielsk, 179,184 Nasielski, Szepsel, 183 Naumiuk, Włodzimierz, 45085 Nazarewicz, Józef, 41Ո31 Nejman, Czesław, 146 Netherlands, x
492 INDEX Netzer (Tiger), Frania, 306, 313, 316, 328,329,346Ո253 Netzer, Gustaw, 305,306 Netzer, Jetti, 316, 328 Neumann, Anton, 186 Neumann, Landrat, 132 Nicolaus, Kurt, 116 Niedary/Uście Solne, 429 Niedzielko, Romuald, 103Ո73, 288Ո139 Niedźwiecki, Tadeusz, “Sten,” 88 Niegowić, 425I Niegowić commune, 419, 439 Niepołomice forest (Puszcza Niepołomickao, 424, 430 Niepołomice, 419, 421-426, 429, 432·, 436, 449-451, 453 4Ճ0, 461, 469Ո105; Niepołomice com mune, 419 Nősei, Wolf, 224 Nowakowski, Marian, 163Ո30 Nowelska, Barbara, 190 Nowicki, Antoni, 11,17 Nowodworski, Dawid, 164Ո34 Nowogródek region, 12 Nowomińsk Nowy Lipowiec, 88 Nowy Sącz County, 332Ո28 Nowy Targ County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Neumarkt), xv, xvi, XVii, ХХІ, XXV, ХХѴІ, ХХХІІІП15, ХХХѴІП35-37, ХХХѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41, 2-95-348; Nowy Targ, prewar county, xii, xiii Nowy Targ, 295, 297-300,302,303, 306, 307, 309-313) 315) 316) 319) 325) 328-330, 335Ո72) ՅՅ5117Յ) ՅՅ5Ո78, 337П110, 341Ո177, 344Ո230, 3450249; Nowy Targ commune, 295; Nowy Targ jail, 307, 318, 320, 324, 325) 342Ո191; Nowy Targ labor camp, 311, 320,321 Nowy Wiśnicz, 419, 421, 422, 424426, 428, 429) 43О) 432) 44Գ 44I) 445, 446, 449, 453; Nowy Wiśnicz area, 448 area, 457; Nowy Wiśnicz commune, 419; Nowy Wiśnicz prison, 431, 457, 458 Nurzec, 15 Oberländer, Sabina, 313 Ochman, Chaskiel, 181 Ochotnica, xvi, 311, 313, 338Ո117, ՅՅ9Ո151 Odessa, 97Ո5, 247 Okoń, Eugeniusz, 352 Okulicki, Leopold, 35 Okulus, Władysław, 120,121,122, 12Յ) 125 Olecko, 40Ո26 Oleksiak, 170Ո155 Oleksin, 29, 45Ո89 Oleksin-Kolonia, 22, 26 Ölender, Szmuel Lejb, 64 Olendzki, Jankiel, 24 Olesko,
235, 239, 24Յ) 244) 245; Olesko ghetto, 248, 250; Olesko labor camp, 248,252, 256, 282Ո91 Olędzki (Olendzki) family, 29, 47Ո123 Olsztyn, 10 Opasiak-Piasecka, Małgorzata Maria, 183, 229Ո50 Opatowa, 379 Opoczno, 166Ո74 Opole, 394 Oppenheimer, Józef, 330 Oprisnik, gendarme, 116 Orańczyce, 20, 49Ո144 Orla, xxi, 15,18, 41Ո36, 42Ո45; Orla ghetto, 21 Orlinski, Many, 201 Orzeszówka, 139 Osielec, 340Ո156, 346Ո258
INDEX Oskard, Estera, 4$ո88 Oskard, Moszko, 451188, 451189 Oskard, Sara, 451188 Ossówno, 115 Ostasz, Grzegorz, 41411144 Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, 335Ո79 Ostrów Mazowiecka, 114; Ostrów Mazowiecka, penal camp, 124,178 Osuchy, 87, 88, 89 Oświęcim, 356 Ożydów, 27mu; Ożydów com mune, 235 Pace-Kolonia, 29 Paciej, Alfred, 425 Paczos, Mieczysław (or Stanisław), 74, 1Օ2Ո59 Pankiewicz, Andrzej, 287Ո131 Panz, Karolina, 295, 333Ո47, 347 Para, Stanisław, 346Ո249 Parczew, 177,178,185,186 Paris, 418 Parysów, 189 Paster, Laura, 304 Paszkow, Władek, 81 Paszkowska, Olga, 28 Patoki, 24 Patzwahl, Eitel Friedrich, 241 Paulssonn Gunnar S., 411Ո112 Pawlik, Ignacy, 290Ո155 Pawliszczyn, Michał, 275Ո36 Peiper, Józef, 451 Pela, 13Ճ Peller, Helena, 316 Peller, Maria, 341Ո175 Perkowski, Józef, 34 Perlman, Lazar, 359 Perlmutter, Majer (Martin), 262, 286Ո126, 287Ո131, 293Ո171 Peršak, Krzysztof, 40Ո22 Pierkowski, 160 493 Pietia (grandpa), partisan, 107Ո121 Pietras, Stanisław, 392 Pietrasze, 19 Pietsch, Rudolf, 116 Piguł, Staszek, 165Ո54 Pikielny, Dr. 179 Pilichowski, Czesław, хххѵпзі Pilzno, 349, 352·, Յ56, 359։ 305։ 368, 385, 408Ո70; Pilzno area, 351, 371; Pilzno ghetto, 360, 367, 368, 369, 371, 385 Pinkes family, 441 Pinkus, Irena Krawczyk’s father, 201 Pistreich, Salomon, 328 Pitek, Zofia, 341Ո175 Piwniczna, 332Ո28, 443 Piwowarek, Aleksander, 86 Platner, Szymon, 471Ո134 Pleśna, 413Ո132 Ploug, Frida, 200 Płaszówlabor camp (Julag I), 321, 328, 345Ո249, 424, 429։ 443։ 444։ 44$, 453, 454։ 4б8п8і Płuhów commune, 235; Płuhów labor camp, 248, 252, 255 Pobikry, 14,19, 24, 30,43Ո63 Pobocz, 247 Podborze, 375
Podgórniak, Edward, 164Ո30 Podgrabie, 453 Podgrzeba, 394 Podhale region, xvi, 295, 297, 298, 300, 307, 313, 318, 322, 32Յ։ 325։ 329։ 443, 459 Podhorce commune, 235 Podhorizer-Sandel, Erna, 463Ո21 Podlasie region, 3, 4,111 Podłęże, 425» 45° Podwilk, 345Ո249 Podwołoczyska, 247 Pogorzelski, Stanisław, 139,168Ո113 Pogrzeba (Podgrzeba), 417Ո172
494 INDEX Pohl, Dieter, 274Ո30, 276Ո51, 284П110 Pola from Zawoja, 308 Polak, Jan, 314 Polakiewicz, Simcha, 168Ո124 Polakowski, 91 Polakowski, Bolesław, “Wiarus,” 88 Poland, xi, 6, 21,59,111,112,142,195, 355) 439) Poland, eastern, 238; Po land, occupied, x, xii, xx, 13,147, 166Ո74,177, 422, 424, 443) 444; Poland, postwar, 38, 92,161, 293Ո172; prewar, xiii, 4,5,56,176, 379; south eastern, 55, 349; Soviet-occupied territories viii, 4-6,113,178,186, 238, 239, 272, 356, 357, 42ЗЇ territories incorporated into Reich, xx, 60,113, 166Ո74, 332Ո32, 356, 423; western, 115 Polek, 378 Polesie, voivodeship, xiii, 9 Poletely-Kolonia, 29 Połaniec, 361,365, 380; Połaniec ghetto, 364,386, 401 Popielów, 158 Popławski family, 26,48Ո127,50Ո154 Popławski, Stanisław, 29 Popławy-Kolonia, 47Ո122, 48Ո130, 50Ո154 Poręby Nienadowskie, 414Ո138 Poręby Wojsławskie labor camp, 375 Porytowe Wzgórze, 89 Postek, Kazimierz, 123,165Ո54 Potok Górny, 55, 61, 82 Potok, 83 Potsdam, 116 Poważę, 222 Powell, Irena, 471Ո134 Poznań Province, 423, 425; Poznań region (Wielkopolska), 186 Poznań, 190 Półtorak, Kazimierz, 45Ո89 Prawda commune, 176 Prażmowski, Władysław, 170Ո156 Prekerowa, Teresa, хххѵпзі Prengler brothers, 175 Prengler, Abram, 182 Prengler, Hershel, 179 Prengler, Shlomo, 178 Prokocim, 338Ո112; Prokocim labor camp ( Julag V), 424 Pross, Wilhelm, 116 Prostyń, 115; Prostyń commune, 137 Protter, Bogdan, 400 Prusin, Alexander V., 292Ո1Ժ6 Prussia, 31 Pružana County, 9; Pružana, prewar county, xiii Pružana, xxxivn22,9,13,15, ιό, 17, 31, 32, 49Ո144; Pružana ghetto, 17, 20, 32 45Ո87 Prybut, Arie, 37 Prybut, Joel,
45ո88 Przecław, 357) 3^5/ 366, 368, 394 Przemyśl, 247) ՅՅ6Ո94, 375 43b 432 Przemyślany, 244, 245; Przemyślany commune, 244; Przemyślany county, 243,289Ո145 Przepiórka, Efraim, 119 Przepiórka, Giti, 144 Przewołoczna, 271Ո11 Przeździak, Bolesław, 224 Przybyszewski, Józef, 34,50Ո156 Przyłęk, 377 Ptak, Mosze, 144,145 Ptaszek, Franciszek, 339Ո151 Ptaszek, Ita, 26 Ptaszek, Wolf, 26 Puchalski family, 26 Puchała, Franciszek, 425, 436 Puławski, Adam, 289Ո145 Puławy, 100Ո37
INDEX Pustków labor camp, 354, 357, 359, 366, 367, 368, 375, 393, 396, 397, 409Ո80, 41311136, 417Ո186, 424 Putkowska, Władysława, 140 Raber, Genia, 457 Rabka, 298, 301-307, Зи, 3D; 3i5; Յ16, 317,319, 311, Յ26, 328, 329, 334Ո56, 334Ո66, 335Ո72, 341Ո175, 343Ո213, 344Ո230; Rabka labor camp, 320, 321 Rachwalski, Gustaw, “Pogrom,” 457 Radecznica, 55, 61, 65, 66, 84 Radkoś, Stanislaw, 320 Radom District, xiii, хххіііпіб, xxxiiini8, 364, 380, 401 Radom, хххіііпіб, 65,178, 335Ո79 Radomyśl nad Sanem, 356 Radomyśl. See Radomyśl Wielki Radomyśl Wielki, хххіііпіз, 349, 35Ն 352; 353, З56, 357, 359, З62,363, Зб5 383 407Ո51, 413Ո136, 416П160, 417Ո174; Radomyśl Wielki com mune, 387; Radomyśl Wielki ghetto, 360, 364-369, 371, 394, 397, 402; Radomyśl Wielki vicinity, 388 Radoryż commune, 176 Radowski, Gisela., 343Ո211 Radowski, John, 343Ո211 Radwan, 387 Radzymin area, 138 Radzyń Podlaski County, xiii, 177, 178,186 Radzyń. See Radzyń Podlaski Radzyń Podlaski, 177,181,184,186,190 Raebel, Paul, 282Ո97 Rajewski, Aleksy, 88 Rajs, Romuald, “Bury,” 35, 36 Rajzman, Samuel, 138,139,161 Rapta, Michał, 334Ո58,334Ո61 Rastenburg (Kętrzyn), 31 495 Ratajczak, Jan, 451 Ratułów, 341Ո183 Ratyński family, 145-147 Ratyński, Wiktor, 145-147 Rawicki, Misza, 49Ո143 Rączy, Elżbieta, x, 387, 408Ո68, 409Ո85, 409Ո92, 410П102, 414Ո146, 415Ո149; 429; 434 Rdzawka, 316 Rechelzon, Mulka, 47Ո116 Reckman, Richard, 180,181,192 Reduta, 41Ո36 Reibscheid family, 379 Reibscheid, Elżbieta, 378, 379 Reich family, 379 Reich, 8, 59, 69, 73, 74,183, 276Ո52, 277Ո52, 352, 356, 362, 443, 461; Reich, forced labor, xxiv, xxv, 89, 90,
95,168Ո124, 259, 264, 372; resettle ment, 377 Reich, Ephraim, 379 Reich, Wilhelm, 329 Reichman, Pinchas, 383, 413Ո135 Reiss, Samuel, 460 Rembertów ghetto, 130 Remizowce commune, 235 Renner, Ulrich, 10 Rennert, Zila, 424, 425 Republic of Tarnobrzeg. See Tarno brzeg Reznik, Abraham, 15 Reznik, Łazarz, 15 Rhode Island, 349 Riegelhaupt, Jeno, 320 Ringelblum, Emanuel, 73,150,152 Rogińska, Janina, 144,145 Rogińska, Joanna, 144,145,169Ո131 Rogoźnica labor camp, 180 Roguszewska, Stanisława, 160 Rohtbart, Markus, 376,378, 393,402
49б INDEX Rokeach, Aron, Rebbe, 444 Rokeach, Mordechaj, 444 Romania, 228Ո28, 455 Romaniuk, Zbigniew, хххіііпіз, 44Ո74 Romanowka, 23, 24 Ropczyce, 349, 351, 359, 3Ճ5; Ropczyce area, 371; Ropczyce ghetto, 3Ճ0, 367, 368, 369, 409Ո85 Rosen, Estera, 424, 433 Rosen, Szymon, 424, 433 Rosenbaum, Wilhelm, 301, 302, 303, 304, 308, 311, 3D; 312; ՅՅ4Ո56, 334Ո58 Rosenblatt, Chaja, 371, 382, 413Ո134 Rosenblatt, Edouard Stanisław, 403Ո2 Rosencwajg, Izrael, 16 Rosenthal, Rubin, 13 Rosenzweig, 380 Rosenzweig, Jankel, 422 Rosse, Lejb, 45ո88 Rostek, Stanisław, 147 Rotbart, Nehama, 117 Rotensztejn, Jankiel, 45Ո88 Rotfeld, Adam Daniel, 292Ո169 Rothowa, Zehawa, 286Ո126, 291Ո157 Rotkopf, Marian, 433, 444 Rottman, Izrael, 81 Rottman, Mojsze, 81 Roynik, Ester, 324 Rozen, Peszą, 45Ո88 Rozen, Samuel, 275Ո36 Rozenbaum (Rozenbojm), Bencjon, 78,83 Rozenbaum (Rozenbojm), Chaim, 78,83 Rozenberg family, 144,145 Rozenberg, Fiszel, 182 Rozenblum, Mal, 183 Rozenfeld, Szloma, 182 Rozenman, Abram, 232Ո117 Rozett, Robert, 443, 444; 466Ո71 Roztocze region, 84 Rozwadów, 349, 352; 35 6, 359; 360, 366; Rozwadów ghetto, 368 Rubanek, Henryk, 73,102Ո57 Rubin family, 152,153 Rubin, shoemaker, 152 Rubinstein, Dina, 125 Rubinstein, Henry (Hersz), 186,189 Ruchna, 115 Ruder, Mendel, 279Ո64,286Ո126, 287Ո131, 290Ո150, 291Ո156, 291Ո157 Rudka, 18, 47Ո123, 47Ո125 Russia. See Soviet Union Russian empire, 351 Ruszkowska, Marianna, 158 Ruszkowski, Andrzej, 158 Ryba, Józef, 415Ո149 Rybnik, Abraham, 49Ո143 Rychlik, Mrs., peasant, 326 Ryczkowski, Jan, 45Ո89 Ryczywół, Beri, 223 Ryncarz, Władysław, “Dąb,” “Orzeł,” 455; 460, 471Ո134
Rzepka, Józef, “Znicz,” 414Ո146 Rzeszów, 256, ՅՅՕՈ94; 354; 43Ն 432; Rzeszów ghetto, 384, 413Ո131; Rz eszów labor camp, 367; Rzeszów subregion, 384, 385, 414Ո144 Rzezawa, 425,426,429; Rzezawa commune, 419 Sachnowska, Kamila, ХХХѴП29 Sadowne, 115,117,123,136,148,169Ո139 Safran, Hillel, 256 Saj, Edward, 83, 84,105Ո94 Saj, Paweł, 83 Saki, 27 Sałachna, peasant, 326 San River, 356 Sandkühler, Thomas, 276Ո52
INDEX Sapirstein (née Feldman), Szoszana, 4бпіоі “Sarenka,” owner of bar, 31 Sasów, 235, 236, 239, 243-24$, 251, 253, 256, 267, 282Ո91; Sasów ghetto, 248, 250; Sasów (Sasów-Chomiec) labor camp, 248, 252, 2870131 Satola, Fryderyk, 471Ո134 Sauerstrom family, 308 Sauerstrom, Adolf, 308, 338nın Schaar, Kreishauptmann, 425 Schancer, Arje, 459 Scherner, Julian, 307, 310 Schindler family, 394 Schindler, Edmund, 425 Schindler, Max, 417Ո173 Schindler, Oskar, 330 Schlüter, Ernst, 3$3, 405Ո17 Schmidt, gendarme, 116,155 Schneider, Fred, 458 Schneider, Jakub, 298 Schneider, Joel, 298 Schnepf-Kolacz, Zuzanna, 81,158 Schneps (Gołęczyński), Leon, 385, 414Ո147, 415Ո149 Schoeder, 163Ո30 Schomburg, Wilhelm, 425, 428, 433, 442, 444 Schönberg, Edmund, 437,438 Schöne, Edmund, 240, 273Ո25 Schonfeld, Salomon, 422 Schöngarth, Eberhard, 334Ո61 Schönker, Henryk, 442 Schöps, Chaim, 287Ո131 Schötz, 252 Schröder, Friedrich, 116,117 Schröder, Obersturmführer SS, 10 Schuldenfrei family, 379 Schultz, Oberleutenant, 31 Schulz, Friedrich, 112 497 Schwach, Hubert, 282Ո97 Schwager, Mojżesz, 248 Schwartz, gendarmerie com mander, 244 Schwede, 43Ո60 Schweitzer, Gestapo driver, 116 Second Polish Republic. See Poland Segal, Beryl, 49Ո143 Segal, Lolek, 49Ո143 Sehmisch, Richard Arno, 334П$4 Selinger, Izaak, 343Ո209 Selinger, Menachem Mendel, 424, 433) 44 4 Serock, 179,184 Serokomla, 196, 202, 203, 224, 232Ո117; Serokomla commune, 176 Sędziszów, 349, 359; Sędziszów area, 371; Sędziszów ghetto, 366, 367, 368, 369, 409Ո83, 409085 Shapiro siblings, 105Ո98 Shapiro, Drejzl. See Zylbercweig Drejzl Shapiro, Morris (Mordka),
83, 85 Siberia, 239 Siedlarczyk, Wojciech, 345Ո249 Siedlce, 118,136, i$o, 176,178, 202; Siedlce area, 148; Siedlce ghetto, 118,130 Siedliska, 223 Siedlisker-Sarid, Reuven, 410Ո92 Siek family, 78, 83 Siek, Magdalena, 52П180 Sielicki family, 31 Siemaszko, Ewa, 288Ո139 Siemiatycze, xxi, 8, 9,11,16,17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30, 31, 37; Siemiatycze commune, 27; Siemiatycze ghetto, 15,18, 20, 21, 26; Siemiatycze vicin ity, 32, 36 Sienkiewicze-Kolonia, 29
498 INDEX Sieradzka, Eugenia, 83 Sierpińska (Slepińska?) from Tar nogród, 103ՈՃ0 Sikorski, Franciszek, 290Ո155 Silberman, Bernard Flam’s fiancée, 384 Silberring family, 308 Silberring, Samuel, 421 Silesia region, 161,394 Singer family, 306 Singer, Emanuel, 319 Singer, Józef, 335Ո78 Singer, Maria, 335Ո78 Singer, Moshe, 468Ո89 Singer, Shaya, 388 Sinołęka, 115 Siring, Jan, 64 Sitarz, Janina (Ducherka), 81 Sitkiewicz, Stanislaw, 189 Siwek, Anna, 450 Siwek, Antoni, 450 Siwek, Franciszek, 454 Skanecki, Blue policeman, 136 Skarżyński from Saki, 27 Skibińska Alina, xxxivn24,55, 39Ո11, io8 Skibińska, Alina Składkowski, Felicjan Sławoj, 111 Skórce, 24 Skrzypek, Maria, 412Ո122 Skrzypkowski brothers, 29 Skrzypkowski family, 30 Skrzypkowski, Maciej, 29,30 Skrzypkowski, Zygmunt, 30 Skrzyszew commune, 176 Skupie, 136 Skupień Florek, Andrzej, 342Ո186 Skwarzawa commune, 23$ Slodzian, Pinchas, 181 Slodzian, Szachna, 181 Slovak Republic. See Slovakia Slovakia, xxx, 177,182,194, 297; 298, 301, 329, 346Ո249, 434, 436, 443; 444, 461, 4б6п$8, 466Ո71, 467Ո72, 467Ո75 Sławiński, a peasant, 224 Slochowski, Lipa, 14 Smarklice, 52Ո173 Smilovic, Annette Smoliński family, 263 Smoluch, Hersz, 32 Smoter Grzeszkiewicz Regina, ХХХІІІП13 Sobczak family, 83 Sobczak, Stanislaw, 8iStanislaw, 83 Sobibor death camp, 65, 89,177 Sobolew, 189; Sobolew ghetto, 130 Sobolewski family, 27 Sobolewski, Anastazja, 31 Sobolewski, Paweł, 47Ո115 Sobolewski, Walerian, 31 Socha Ireneusz, хххіііпіз Sochy, 90 Sokolniki, 382 Sokolow- Wengrow Kreishaupt mannschaft. See Węgrów County Sokołów. See Sokołów Podlaski Sokolow Podlaski
County, 156,162m,· Sokołów Podlaski area, 155 Sokołów Podlaski, 112,116,117,118, 119,124; 125; 134; 135; 149; 15Յ-156, 1б4тзо Sokołówka commune, 235, 239 Sokołówka, 261; Sokołówka ghetto, 248 Solna Góra, 427 Solska Forest (Puszcza Solska), $5, 61, 84; 85, 91 Sołomach family, 27 Sosnowy, Jan, 83 Sosnowy, Stefania, 83 Soviet Union, vii, xiii, xix, xxix, 4, 8,12, 92,161,171Ո185,183,190,195, 267, 276Ո52, 293Ո173, 328, 329, 354; 461 Sól, 55, 61
INDEX Spector, Shmuel, xix Sperling family, 31 Spytkowice, 345Ո249 Stachuń (née Hajek), Bronislawa, 290Ո155 Stalowa Wola, 354, 410Ո102 Staniątki, 456 Stanin commune, 176,191 Stanin labor camp, 180, 228Ո31 Stanisławów, Ó5 Stankowski, Albert, xxxiiinao, хххѵпзі Stanner, Leopold, 311 Stańczyk family, 75,103Ո69 Stańczyk, Stanisław, 83 Stańczyk, Wiktoria, 83 Stapiński, Jan, 352 Stara Wieś, 82 Starachowice, labor camp, x Staraja Stanitza (Northern Caucasus), 407Ո54 Starawieś, 115 Stare Bystre, 341Ո183 Starkopf family, 148 Starkopf, Adam (alias Adam Bludowski), 136,148 Stary Wiśnicz, 441 Staszek, 165Ո54 Staszów, 418П188 Staszówka/Przyłęk camp, 393 Statkiewicz, Antoni, 41Ո36 Stauter-Halsted, Keely, 351 Stein, Jehuda, 333Ո42 Steiner, Dolek, 454 Steinlauf, Michael C., 404Ո4 Steinwurzel, Henek, 245 Sterdyń forests, 156 Sterdyń, 160 Sterlicht family, 345Ո249 Stetsko, Yaroslaw, 243 Stoch family, 324 Stoch, Antonina, 324, 325 499 Stoczek. See respectively Stoczek Łukowski; Stoczek Węgrowski Stoczek Łukowski, 173,176,184,185, 189,190; Stoczek Łukowski ghetto, 186,194 Stoczek Węgrowski, 115,117,123,147, 169Ո139; Stoczek Węgrowski com mune, 147,148; Stoczek Węgrowski ghetto, 119,141,142,113 Stolarz, Maria, 382 Storch family, 341Ո183 Storch, Eugeniusz, 341Ո183 Storch, Rachela, 341Ո183 Storch, Rozalia, 341Ո183 Storch, Wiktor, 341Ո183 Strassler family, 257, 258 Strassler, Szymon, 279Ո64, 286Ո131 Straucher, Maria, 45Ó Strawczyński, Oskar, 138 Strawczyński, Zygmunt, 138 Struma, 460 Struve, Kai, 275Ո34 Stryj, 334Ո65 Studnicka (née Hollönder), Micha lina, 409Ո83 Studnik, Meir, 28 Sturm, Berl,
382 Sturm, Hania, 382 Stutthof concentration camp, 29, 47Ո12Տ Subcarpathian region, xxxivn24,349, 375, 384, 413Ո131 Suchodolski, Franciszek, 160 Suchowolce, 29 Suchpol commune, 9 Sukiennik, David, 123 Sułów, 82 Susiec, 69,100Ո3Ճ Süsskind, Salomon, 301, 321 Suwałki, 12, 40Ո26,179,184, 228Ո26 Swałtek-Niewińska, Dagmara, 419, 470Ո123,471
SOO INDEX Sylbersztejn, Abram Chaim, 180 Szabes, Hersz (Hershl Shabbes) , 32, 49Ո149 Szachner, Ozjasz, 326 Szadkowski, Marian Ryszard, 287Ո131 Szaflarski, Wojciech, 325 Szaflary, 325, 345Ո249 Szafraniec, Andrzej, 302 Szancer family, 421 Szapiro, Fajwel, 26, 48Ո127,50Ո154 Szapiro, Lejbl, 26, 48Ո127,50Ո154 Szarajówka, 90 Szatensztajn, Ezechiel, 113 Szatkowski, Wojciech, 344Ո223 Szczawnica, 298, 301, 307, 334Ո66 Szczebrzeszyn, ХХХІІІП13,55,56,58, 60, 61, 64-68, 71, 72, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97ns, 166Ո74 Szczęśniak family, 454 Szczęśniak, Jan, 454 Szczucin, 387 Szczygielski, Pinie, 45Ո88 Szebnie labor camp, 427, 429,434, 444 Szefer, Andrzej, 286Ո131 Szemberg, Tolpa, 158 Szendzielarz, Zygmunt, “Łupaszko,” 35 Szereszów commune, 9 Szklaruk, Włodzimierz, 47Ո124 Szlajcher, Chaim Mordechaj, 105Ո107 Szlajcher, Israel, 86,105Ո100 Szlembark, 337Ո110, 338Ո117 Szmańda, Ignacy, 441 Szmuel, Goldwassers’ cousisn, 27 Szmurły, 29,47П123 Sznajder, Jakow, 14 Szoszkes Welw, 32 Szpaki, 36 Szprung, Szloma, 82 Szprung, Szmul, 82 Szpyt, Florian, 290Ո155 Sztainberg, Szmil, 183 Sztajnberg family, 83 Sztajnberg, Abram, 83 Sztejman, Mrs., 37 Sztemer, Icie, 82 Sztern, Mosze, 14 Szurek,Jean-Charles, 173,221, 233 Szurek, Zbigniew, 412П117 Szwab “Kucikowa,” Stanisława (Pereł Langer), 323, 324 Szwab family, 324 Szwab, Bolek, 324 Szwab, Jacek, 324 Szwarzberg, Batszeba, 31 Szydłowski, Colonel, 48Ո131 Szymański, Jan, 458 S., Władysław, 292Ո165 Sliwowo-Kolonia, 24 Slomka family, 84 Śmigły-Rydz, Edward, 179, 228Ո28 Świątek, Franciszek, 455 Świątek, Genowefa, 455 Świątek, Michalina, 189 Świder, Eugeniusz,
223 Świerkot, Alojzy, “Ryś,” 464Ո42 Świrydy, 28 Tabak, Sara, 45Ո88 Tabor, Jan, 440,466Ո61 Tadra, Ewa, 83 Tadra,Jan, 83 Tarfel, Faiga, 394 Taffel, Naftali (Nathan), 394, 417Ո174 Taffler, Joachim, 357, 358 Tajwlowa and her family, 75 Talczyn, 185 Taller from Rozwadów, 384 Tanenbaum, Mózes, 415Ո148 Targowisko, 425, 426 Tarnobrzeg prewar county, 349; Tar nobrzeg region, 357,382,384 Tarnobrzeg, 349, 352, 356, 359, 405Ո25; Tarnobrzeg ghetto, 358, 366, 368
INDEX 501 Tarnogród, 55, 56, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 74, 92; Tarnogród ghetto, 64 Tarnopol, 244, 247, 250, 260, 282Ո97 162m, 167Ո99,177,178,185,189,190, 192,193,195, 201, 224 Treblinka labor camp (I), 117,134,155, Tarnopol oblast, 272Ո19; Tarnopol, voivodeship, 235 Tarnów, 336Ո94, 357, 382, 413Ո132, 431, 156, 162Ո1 Treblinka, village, 162m Treibicz, Michal, 359 Trejbicz, Leopold, 376 Tripf, Zelig, 103Ո60 Trunk, Isaiah, 230Ո80, 357 Trybowski, Czeslaw, 342Ո183 Trybus Family, 347Ո258 Trybus, Apolonia, 347Ո258 Trybus, Mieczysław, 347Ո258 Trzciana, 425, 426, 442; Trzciana commune, 419 Trzciany, 387 Trzebieszów, 191,192; Trzebieszów commune, 176 Trzeszczotka, 45Ո85 Trześniower, Mr., 344Ո213 Tsanava, Lavrentiy, 39Ո9 Tubenthal, Walter, 10, Walter, 40Ո26 432, 433, 443, 452; Tarnów ghetto, 394, 397 Tatenbaum, Aron, 359 Tatra Mountains, 333Ո48 Taub, Józef, 359 Taykhman, Jakov, 275Ո36 Tchorzewski, Eugeniusz, 106Ո109 Tchorzewski, Jerzy, 124 Tedsen, Karl, 116 Teichman, Mojżesz, 286Ո125 Teitelbaum, Steven, 366 Tennenbaum, Samuel, 279Ո64 Tereszpol, 55, 61 Thaler, David, 381 Third Reich, See Reich Thormeyer, Walter, 396 Tiger, Frania. See Netzer Frania Tłuszcz, 118 Toczyska, 190 Tokarnia, 345Ո249, 347Ո258 Tomana, Jan, 342Ո194 Tomaszów Lubelski, 58, 65, 99Ո15 Tomaszów Lubelski county, 60 Topaczewska, Zisl, 37 Topczewo, 48Ո130 Topólcza, 73 Torczyner, Leon, 284П112, 286Ո126, 287Ո131 Toronto, 418 Trapp, Wilhelm, 185 Traum, Rubin, 316 Trawniki, 107Ո122 Treblinka death camp (II), xvi, 14,15, 16,18,19, 65, 89,109,118,119, izi, 123, 125,126,129,131,134; 135; 136,137; 138; 139, 141,142,150,15Յ; 154,155;
156, Tuchowicz, 191 Tupta, Wojciech, 334Ո58, 334Ո61 Tur family, 30, 48Ո130 Tur, Paweł, 24 Tur, Wacław, 48Ո130 Turchowicz commune, 176 Turkevych, Stepan, 243 Turkowice, 62 Turkowski, Romuald, 175 Tuszów Narodowy, 386 Tykocki, Josel, 50Ո155 Tykoćkin, Mojsze, 14 Tylicz, 332Ո28 Tylmanowa, 338Ո117, 339Ո151 Tyrpa, Franciszek, 310 Tyszowce, 63 Udziela, Seweryn, 370 Ufirjan, 345Ո249 Ukraine, 21
Soi INDEX Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 92, 293Ո172 Ulan commune, 176,191; Ulan labor camp, 180 Ulanów, 356 Ulbrycht (or Olbrycht), 394, 417Ո172 Ulreich, Anna, 271П15 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union Uniów, 292Ո169 United States, 79,190,195, 201, 349, Wagner, Eleonora, 313,326, 328,329, 346Ո253 Wagner, Hencia (later Helen Abra ham), 103Ո60 Wajnberg (née Goldberg), Basia, 80 Wajnberg, Mosze, 80 Wajnberg, Rywka (later Rita Goldshmid), 80 Wajnberg, Rywka, 83 Wajnsztok (née Rottman), Tema, 81 Wajnsztok, Tema, 75 Wajnsztok, Tema, 82 35^ 4SŐ Wajntraub, 180 Urban, policeman, 412Ո125 Uri, son ofLiezer (Leibman Ashke Wajntraub, Mosze Aron, 179,186 Wakslicht (née Gidbert), Estera, 79 nazy), 111 Wakslicht, Cudyk, 79 Urman, Feliks, 74, 78, 83 Wakslicht, Miriam (Malka, Maria; USSR. See Soviet Union later Lila Stern), 79,83 Úsznia, 291Ո165 Uście Solne, 425, 426; Uście Solne Waksmund, 338Ш17 Waksszul, Efraim, 64 commune, 419 Walas, Marcin, 380 Uzbornia, 422 Walcerz family, 380 Walczak, Antoni, 224 Vershigora, Pyotr, 89 Walczak, Feliks, 224 Verstandig (Ostro), Dwora, 38Ճ Wanatowicz, Stanislaw, хххіііпіз Verstandig family, 386 Wander, Chaim, 280Ո79, 286Ո125 Verstandig, Frieda, 387 Verstandig, Mark, 361,380,385-387,401 Wander, Samuel, 287Ո131 Vienna, 244 Warenhaupt, Chaim, 319 Vistula River, 353,364, 380, 401, Warenhaupt, Emanuel, 300,319 407Ո54, 4071159, 408Ո63, 424, 450, Wargacz, Godel, 83 Warka, 5Ó 453, 454 Vogelgesang, Pelagia, 143 Warsaw District, xiii, xxxiiini8,134, Volker, Ordensjunker, 112 177,178 Vugman, Leonid, 293Ո171 Warsaw, vii, xii, 31,
65,118,134,150,152, 156,158,161,179,181,187,189, 335Ո79, Wadowice, 340П161 379, 443, 457; Warsaw ghetto, 118, Wadowice Dolne vicinity, 382 130,131,134,13s, 148,182,183,185, Wagner (Abraham), Helena (Hen 186, 433 ci a), 73 Warszawski, Chaim Hirsz, 52Ո172 Wagner couple, 328 Warszawski, Jehoszua (Szaja), 52Ո172
INDEX Warszawski, Symcha, 37 Warthegau (Wartheland), 181, 299, 300, 332Ո32, 356 Warzok, Friedrich, 246, 247, 251, 254, 279Ո71 Waser, Mina, 26, 48Ո127 Waserman, Zelman, 27 Wasowski family, 102Ո55 Wasowski, Jerzy, 73 Wasowski, Józef, 73 Wasserman, Necha, 83 Wasserstrum family, 389, 393, 415Ո154 Wasserstrum, Dawid, 415Ո154 Wassestrum, Pnina, 389 Waterszulaza, Galia, 49Ո143 Waterszulaza, Josel, 49Ո143 Wąsik, Tomasz, 453, 457 Weber, Rudolf, 116 Weigier, Herman, 280Ո79, 282Ո91 Weiner (Weiman?), Bunim, 15 Weinhold, Walter, 425 Weininger, Salomon, 444, 467Ո76 Weinstein, Eddie, 135 Weinstein, Sonia, 26, 48Ո127 Weinstock, Józef, 4Ճ0, 471Ո134 Weis, Gisha, 286Ո126 Weiser, Piotr, ХХХІІІП20, хххѵпзі Weiss, Susan, 187 Weiss, Symcha, 433 Weissmann, Robert Philipp, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309, 311, 322, ՅՅՅՈ50 Weistuch, Rubin, 103Ո60 Wela (surname unclear), 82 Wendt, Otto, 244, 276Ո52, 278Ո55 Werbkowice, 62 Wereszczyński, Jan, 222 Wermut, Boruch, 75, 93 Western Belorussia, 5 Western Galicia, 349, 351, 352, 377,402 Western Ukraine, 239 ¿ОЗ Westrajch, Abraham, 83 Westrajch, Elza (Elżbieta), 83 Westrajch, Maria, 83 Węgierski, Jerzy, 288Ո143, 290Ո155 Węgrów County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Sokolow-Wengrow), xiii, ХІХ, XV, XVI, XXI, ХХѴІ, ХХХѴІП30, XXXѴІП37, xxxviin4i, 109-172; Węgrów area, 142,148,153,155,157; Węgrów, prewar county, xii, xiii Węgrów, xiv, xix, xvii, 109, ա, ււշ, из, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 123,12$, 12б, 127, 129, 133, 135,139,140, 143,144,US, 148,149, GO, 154, 155, Gó, 157,158, 159,161,164Ո30,169Ո139; Węgrów ghetto, 114,117-119,124,131-133,141, 142,165Ո58,166Ո74 Węgrzyn, Wladyslaw,
“Poniatowski,” 457, 470Ո123 Wichalak, Blue policeman, 136 Wicher, Józefa, 346Ո249 Wicyń (now Smerekiwka), 261, 288Ո143 Wiecheć, Klemens, 346Ո249 Wiecheć, Piotr, 346Ո249 Wiecheć, Regina, 346Ո249 Wieciech, Józef, “Tamarow,” 457, 458 Wieciech, Julian, 457 Wieczorek, Stanislaw, 233Ո132 Wieliczka, 306, 425, 426, 429, 450, 456, 4690105 Wielopole. See Wielopole Skrzyńskie Wielopole Skrzyńskie, 351,359,360, 365,366,367,368,370,408Ո71, 409085 Wiener, Efraim, 14 Wiener, Henryk (Izrael), 445 Wiener, Maniek, 445 Wiener, Sura, 83 Wieniec, 457
504 INDEX Wieselman (Wiedelman), Maria, 440 Więcek, Julian, “Topola,” 457 Wilczek, Stanislaw, 224 Wildfeuer family, 345Ո249 Wildfeuer, Edgar, 337Ո110 Wildfeuer, Miriam, 344Ո222 Willhaus, Gustav, 247 Wilner, Andrzej, 379 Wilner, Henryk, 379 Wilno region, 12, 35 Wilowski, Aleksander, “Tur,” 460 Windstrauch family, 329,341П180 Windstrauch, Chana, 316, 317, 328, 341Ո180, 342П188 Windstrauch, Izaak (Iziek), 299,328, 341П180 Windstrauch, Lewi, 450 Winiarczykowa Góra, 76 Winiarski, Wilhelm, “Czarny Kruk,” 318342Ո194 Winkler, Horst, 282Ո97 Winnica, 52Ո172 Winterfeld, Hennig von, 184 Wiprawnik, Szaja, 31 Wischnitzer, Izak, 279Ո64 Wisznia, Abraham, 193 Wiszrubski family, 31 Wiszrubski, Adela, 30 Wiszrubski, Emilia, 31 Wiszrubski, Eugenia, 30 Wiszrubski, Regina, 30 Wiśniewski, policeman, 412Ո125 Witecki, Edward, 122 Witkowski, Czeslaw, 102Ո59 Witos, Wincenty, 352 Witów, 323,324 Włocławek, бо Włodarczyk, Franciszek, 453 Włodawa, 364,403 Wnuk, Rafał, 88, 92,106Ш09 Wobke, Karl, 251 Wodziński, Marcin, 404Ո5 Wodzisławski family, 448 Wodzisławski, Hiiel (Antek), 447, 448, 458, 468Ո88, 468Ո89 Wodzisławski, Johanan, 448, 458 Woińska, Janina, 50П154 Wojciechowski, Marian, 308 Wojcieszków, 191, 201; Wojcieszków commune, 176, 223 Wola Duża, 78, 79, 83 Wola Kisielska, 190 Wola Mielecka, 387 Wola Różaniecka, 55, 61 Wola Wadowska, 392, 415Ո156 Wolant, Izrael, 181 Wolant, Majer, 181 Wolbrom, 319 Wolfson, Józef, 5 Wolson, Rachela, 37 Wołoszyn, Jan, 83,105098 Wołoszyn, Rozalia, 105098, 83 Wołoszyn, Tekla, 85,105Ո98 Wołyń, xix Wood, Elisabeth Jean, 411П112 Wójcik, Mieczysław, 340Ո156,3460258 Wójcik,
Władysław, 120,121 Wojtowicz, Florian, “Listek,” 88 Wólka Wyganowska, 36 Wraubek, Józef, 300,302,333Ո37, ՅՅ4Ո63, 335Ո72 Wrobel, Eta, 183,199, 200, 228Ո34, 229Ո38 Wrotnów, 137-139 Wróbel, Chaim, 47Ո115 Wróbel, Eugeniusz, 425 Wrzosek, Franciszek, 145,146 Wulf, Dawid, 448 Wulf, Janina, 448 Wulf, Józef, 446,448
INDEX Wyklick, E., 257 Wyrwa, Władysław, 458 Wyrwicz,Jan, 453 Wysokie Litewskie, 15,16,19, 30 Wysokie Mazowieckie county, pre war, 4 Wyszków, 115,117,169Ո139; Wyszków area, 155; Wyszków commune, 145 Zabierzów. See Zabierzów Bocheński Zabierzów Bocheński, 425, 426, 451, 454 Żaczek, Kazimierz, 378 Zajęczniki-Kolonia, 23 Zakopane, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309, 31Ђ 319, ՅՅՕ, ՅՅ4Ո56, 334Ո66, ՅՅՏՈ72, 335Ո73, 347Ո258; Zakopane commune, 295; Zakopane labor camp, 311, 320, 321 Zale, Mosze, 83 Zale, Mosze’s sister, 83 Zaleszany, 36 Zalewski, Karol, 23, 30 Zambrów, POW camp, 42Ո42 Zamość, 63, 65, 65, 78, 92,177; Zamość county, 60, 62; Zamość region, ХХХІІІП13, 58, 60, 66, 89, 88, 90 Zamoyski family, 56 Zamoyski, Jan, 73 Zanie, 36 Zapalec, Anna, 235, 293, 294 Zarce (?), 180 Zaremba, Mendel, 182 Zarwanica, 243 Zassów, 384 Zaśko (née Nieśpiał), Maria, 83 Zaśko, Stanisław, 83 Zawada family, 340Ո156, 346Ո258 Zawoja, 308, 309, 313, 340Ո163, 346Ո249 SOS Zazule forests, 263 Zazule, 252, 256 Ząb, 324 Zbydniów commune, 384 Zellner, Michał, 456 Zelman, Mordechaj, 113 Zero, Lejzor, 58 Zgórznica, 190 Zielińska, Karolina (Carol), 378 Zieliński, Franek, 378 Zikmund, Otto, 244 Zimmerer, Katarzyna, 467Ո77 Zimmerman, Joshua D., 414Ո143 Zimmermann, 334Ո63 Zimmermann, Erhardt, 301 Zimmermann, Rudolf, 355, 364,399 Zimnacha, Blue policeman, 136 Zimny, Szlomo, 14 Ziobroń, Jan, ХХХІІІП13, 409Ո80 Ziomaki, 145,147 Złoczów (today Zolochivin Ukraine), viii, xxvi, 235-238, 240-247, 253, 256, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261-265, 267, 269, 274Ո30, 275Ո34, 283Ո105, 284П110, 293Ո172; Złoczów commune, 235; Złoczów
ghetto, 246, 248-254; Złoczów labor camp, 248, 254-256 Złoczów County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Zloczow), xiv, xv, xvii, xxi, xxiii, xxvi, xxvi, xxvii, XXXѴІП35-37, ХХХѴІП39, ХХХѴІІП41, 234294; Złoczów, prewar county, xii, xxxiiinis, 243; Złoczów region, 239 Złotki, 26,137 Złotkowski family, 26 Złotniki, 380 Zollman, Eleonora, 340Ո156 Zołlman, Leopold, 340Ո156 Zucker, Towje (Tuvia), 357, 359 Zuckerkandel from Złoczów, 250
INDEX 5o6 Zukerkandl family, 236 Zwierzyniec, 55, 56; 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 83, 88; Zwierzyniec ghetto, 64 Zych, Tadeusz, 405Ո25 Zylbercweig (née Shapiro), Drejzl, 83, 85 Źrebce, 82 Żale, 30 Żbikowski, Andrzej, 40Ո22,52η 180 Żegocina, 454, 464Ո42 Żelechów, 189 Żemiński, Stanisław, 184,192, 229Ո57 Żółtak, Szyja, 26 Żuchowski, Marian, 41Ո35 Żyto, Józef, 182 Żywica, Judei, 131 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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CONTENTS Preface vii Acknowledgments xxxix i. Jews in Bielsk Podlaski County, 1939-1945 ■ Barbara Engelking 2. Biłgoraj County Before and After 1939: Parallel Worlds · Alina Skibińska 54 3. Węgrów County · Jan Grabowski 109 4. Łuków County · Jean-Charles Szurek 5. Złoczów County · Anna Zapatee 235 6. Nowy Targ County · Karolina Panz 7. Dębica County · Tomasz Frydel 173 295 349 8. Bochnia County · Dagmara Swałtek-Niewińska Index 473 419 2
HISTORY I JEWISH STUDIES Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews. When these findings were first published in a Polish edition in 2018, a storm of protest and lawsuits erupted from Holocaust deniers and from people who claimed the research was falsified and smeared the national character of the Polish people. Night Without End, translated and published for the first time in English in association with Yad Vashem, presents the critical facts, significant findings, and the unmistakable evidence of Polish collaboration in the genocide of Jews.
INDEX Italic numerals indicate illustrations. A. H. from Szczebrzeszyn, 85 Abkowicz, Dina, 148,169Ո136 Abkowicz, Nechama, 148,169Ո136 Abramowicz, Chaim, 14 Adam, Karl, 62 Adameczekfrom Charlejów, 203 Adameczek, Barbara, 221 Adameczek, Marianna (Blima Kurchant), 200-203, 221 Adameczek, Marianna, 221 Adamiuk, Józef, 45Ո88 Adamów, xxx, 191, 200; Adamów labor camp, 180 Adler (née Lustrín), Rywka, 103Ո60 Ajchel, Wincenty, 122,127,128 Ajzenberg, Dora, 203,221 Ajzensztat from Bielsk Podlaski, 14 Albert from Stuttgart, 45ո8$ Alberti, Michael, 332Ո32 Aleksandrów, 55, 56, 61 Alfredówka, 384 Alperin, Welwel (Welw), 46Ո114, 47П117 Alscher, Albert, 382 Altenloh, Wilhelm, 18 Altman, Herszek, 106Ո117 Altman, Salomon, 278Ո55, 287Ո131 Altman, Szaje, 403 Altstock, Maurycy, 280Ո79, 286Ո125, 291Ո156, 291Ո165, 293Ո171 Alyskevych. Mykolai, 243 Amsterdam family, 387 Amsterdam group, 388-390, 392, 393 Amsterdam, Abraham (Romek), 388, 415Ո153), 416Ո159 Amsterdam, Dobcia, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Golda (Genia), 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Jehuda, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Menachem (Moniek), 415 η 153 Amsterdam, Mindei (Minka), 392, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Nisan, 388, 415Ո153 Amsterdam, Yochanan (Janek), 388, 390-392, 41511152, 41511153 Amsterdam, Zvi (Herman), 391,392, 41ՕՈ159 Andrzejewski, Józef, 302 473
474 INDEX Ansel, Werner, 62 Antoniak from Złoczów, 240 Applefield, David, 312 April, Abraham, 394 Ashenberg, Ela, 83 Atamanow Michal (Umer Achmolla Atamanow), 91, io6nii8 Auerbach, Fajwel, 262 Augustin, Hans, 62 Augustów, 12; Augustów, POW camp, 42Ո42 Auschwitz/Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, xxxivnzz, 14,16,18, 19, 20, 49Ո144,109,147) 3^0, 3*8, 345-346Ո249, 427, 429, 433, 444, 449) 457 Aust, Julius, 282Ո97 Austria, 352 Awigdor, butcher from Łuków, 179 Babia Góra, 300 Babice, 55, 61 Bachner, Leokadia, 293Ո171 Bachui family, 346Ո258 Baciki Średnie, 29 Baczki, xvi Baczków, 426,429-431,4Օ4Ո42 Bagno, 83 Bakanow, Aleksiej, 275Ո36 Bala from Rabka, 343Ո213 Balkans, 166Ո75 Banaś, Stanisław, 441 Bandera, Stepan, 274Ո30 Bandyk, Anna, 346Ո249 Bańkowska, Aleksandra, $շու8օ Baranów. See Baranów Sandomierski Baranów Sandomierski, 349, 352, 357, 359,396; Baranów Sandomierski ghetto, 360, 365-371 Barda, Ryszard, 64 Bardejov, 443 Barglik, Maria, 345Ո249 Barglik, Stefan, 345Ո249 Barn, Leibish, 179,180 Bartosiak, Halina, 182 Bartoszewski, Konrad, “Wir,” 87, 105Ո105,105П106 Bartov, Omer, 291Ո162 Baśladyński, Wladyslaw, 292Ո165 Baum, llena, 275Ո36, 286Ո126, 290Ո150 Bavaria, 113 Baziak, Eugeniusz Bąk, Jan, 138 Becher, Aba, 82 Beck, Nioniek, 313, 345Ո249 Beck, Rudolf (or Leon), 425, 455, 463Ո32 Beckert, Alfred, 361, 362,364) 4O7n54 Bejman, Rózia (later Shoshana Go lan), 82 Bekerman, Mendel, 14 Belarussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 92) 39Ո9 Belgium, 352 Bełz, 56, 444 Bełżec death camp, 62, 65, 69, 70, 71, 72, 84, 89,177, 249, 25° 25I) 253, 268, 282Ո91,306, 307,309,311, 365, 367, 3Ó8,369, 410Ո92,
424,426, 427,429, 430, 43І) 433) 437, 440, 444, 464ՈՅՅ Bełżek, Władysław, 101Ո43 Ben Ami moshav, 390 Berendt, Grzegorz, xix Berenstein, Tatiana, 177, 227mi, շ8օո75, 287Ո131 Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, 443, 444 Berger family, 412Ո122 Berger (née Knie), Fryda, 409Ո80, 409Ո92, 412Ո122 Berger (Perlman, née Geldzahler), Lieba, 362
INDEX Berger, Miriam, 412Ո122 Bergholz, Max, 166Ո75 Berlin, 78, 244, 355 Berli, Rosa, 455, 456 Berman (Bergman), Herman, 286Ո131 Bernstein (née Kurz), Esther, 362 Beskid Wyspowy Mountains, 419 Bessarabia, 60 Bezirk Bialystok. See Bialystok Biale, David, 404Ո5 Białka, 338nın Białobrzegi commune, 176 Białostocki, Józef, 27 Białowieża, 31; Białowieża commune, 9; Białowieża Forestry (Puszcza Białowieska), 9 Biały Dunajec, 346Ո249 Biały Kamień commune, 235, 239 Biały, Majer, 47Ո124 Białystok, 9-11, 34, 37, 65; Bezirk Białystok (Białystok District), xiii, xiv, xvi, xx, 9,10,18, 31; Białystok ghetto, 14,16,19; Białystok oblast, 5; Białystok POW camp, 42Ո42; Białystok region, 6, 8,12,16; Białystok, voivodeship, xiii Biderman (née Prengler), Helen, 179, 183,187, 228Ո26 Biderman, Мах, 229Ո38 Biderman, Szachna, 182 Biedka, Łukasz, 353,354 Bielany, 224 Bielawska (Bielawski), Menucha, 133,160 Bielawska, Paula, 120 Bielawska, Sara Frajda, 120 Bielawski family, 119,120,129 Bielawski Moshe, 160 Bielawski, Szraga Fajwel (Shraga Feivel) 119,120,121,128,129,132,133, 143,157,159,160,161,166Ո82 475 Bielecki, Blue policeman, 150 Bieliński, Antoni, 130,135 Bielsk. See Bielsk Podlaski Bielsk County. See Bielsk Podlaski County Bielsk Podlaski County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Bielsk Podlaski), xiv-xxVİİ, ХХІ, ХХѴІ, ХХХѴІП36, ХХХѴІП37, ХХХѴІП39, ХХХѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41,1-53; Bielsk Podlaski district, 11; Bielsk, prewar county, xii, xxxiiinis, 4, 5 Bielsk Podlaski, viii, xiv, xxx, 3, 5, 7, 8,10,12,13,14,19, 19, 2-9, ՅՆ 35-37, 44Ո64, 45Ո85, 45Ո86, 402; Bielsk Podlaski camp (Straff-Lager), 47Ո124, 47Ո126;
Bielsk Podlaski ghetto, 14,15,18-21, 43Ո60 Bielsko, 463Ո32 Biesiadka labor camp, 393 Bieżanów labor camp (Julag I), 424 Biłgoraj County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Biłgoraj), xv, xvi, xix, xxi, xxvi, xxxiiinis, ХХХѴІП35—37, ХХХѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41, 54-108,177; Biłgoraj, prewar county, xii, xiii Biłgoraj, xiv, ss, 56, 58, 60-64, 67-72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 92, 93,100Ո36, 100Ո37,166Ո74, 335Ո79 Biługa, Jan, 163Ո30 Bin, Szymon, 64 Birger, Mr., 202 Birk family, 75 Birk, Chana, 75 Birk, Dora, 78 Birman, Lejb, 384, 414Ո138 Bimbach, Samuel, 359 Biszcza, 55, 61 Biszewo, 24 Bitkower, Max, 359,395,39^, 397 Black Sea region, 21 Black, Peter, 100Ո37,107Ո122
47б INDEX Blauder, Chaim, 329 Borensztejn, Estera, 201 Borowa, 357, 365, 368,371 Borowiec, 91 Blaufeder, Sabina, 457 Blicharz, Jan, 101Ո43 Bortatycze, 63 Borwicz, Michał, ХХХѴП31 Blizna, 354 Blustein, Arie (leie?), 37,51Ո171 Borze, 115 Böttcher, Herbert, 307 Bór-Komorowski, Tadeusz, 414Ո143 Blas family, 4.1211122 Blas (née Knie), Chaja, 412П122 Blachowicz Jan, “Kropidło,” 384 Blaszczak, Edward, “Grom,” 105η 105 Blaszczuk family, 29 Bobowa, 421 Bobrowa, 412Ո122 Bochnia County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Bochnia), xiii, xv, xxi, XXV, XXVI, ХХХѴІП35, ХХХѴІП40, XXXѴІІП41, 419-472; Bochnia commune, 419; Bochnia, prewar county, xii, ХХХІІІП15 Bochnia, 361,419, 421, 422,423,425- 429, 431, 432, 433, 43«, 439, 44b 444, 445, 449, 4SI, 452, 453, 455, 459֊4Ói; Bochnia labor camp, 432; Bochnia ghetto, 317,319,3Ճ4,379,417Ո178, 423, 430, 431, 433, 434, 43Ճ, 437, 44°, 442, 443, 446, 448, 455, 467Ո76, 471П134 Boćki, 14,18; Boćki commune, 26 Boćkowski, Daniel, 39Ո9, 39П10 Bogucice, 425,426; Bogucice com mune, 419 Bogusch, gendarme, 454, 455 Bogusch, Robert, 425, 463Ո32 Bogusze, POW camp, 42Ո42 Bojmie, 117 Bojmie, 169Ո139 Bolotny, Mieczysław, 76 Bomze, Alte, 275Ո36 Bonusiak, Włodzimierz, 405Ո25 Boraks, Gustaw, 139 Borek, 455 Borensztajn, Jankel, 224 Branew, 83, 85 Brańsk, xxi, ХХХІІІП13, 8,12,14,18, 24, 25, 27, 29,33, 34, 37, 44Ո64, 44Ո74, 46Ո114-47Ո117; Brańsk commune, 24, 26, 29, 29; Brańsk ghetto, 19-21, 28, 29; Brańsk vicinity, 29,32,34, 36 Brańsk-Kołonia, 48Ո129 Brański, Szymszon, 45Ո88 Brejtbard, Towi, 49Ո143 Brenner, gendarme, 116 Brenner, Srul, 47Ո115 Breskin from Pružana, 16 Breslau,
319 Brest oblast, 5 Brik, Szmul, 83 Brix, Friedrich, 9 Brody county, 243 Brody, 244,245 Broide,Jose, 47П117 Brook, David, 175 Browning, Christopher R., x, xiv, 101П45,181,192 Brukier from Siemiatycze, 37 Briinnlitz, 44s Brutnow, Dora, 413Ո134 Bryk, Lejba, 93 Bryk, Leon, 83 Bryk, Natan, 83, 84,105Ո94 Bryk, Nusym, 93 Bryk, Rywka, 83-85 Brynkus, Cyryl, 345Ո249 Brzesko, 429; Brzesko County, 460 Brzesko Nowe, 160Ո74
INDEX Brześć, 178, 52Ո172 Brześć County, 9; Brześć, prewar county, xiii. See also Polesie voivode ship Brzeziński, Chaim, 32 Brzeżany county, 249 Brzozów, 138 Brzyska Wola, 78 Buczacz (Tarnopol voivodeship), 291Ո162 Buczyk, Blue policeman, 450 Budziński, Czesław, 460, 471Ո139 Budziska, 116 Bug River, 115,178 Bühler, Josef, ХХХІІІП18 Bukovina, 349 Bukowa River, 63 Bukowa, 63 Buksenbaum-Brik, Chana, 83 Bünau, Heinrich von, 10 Bürger Josef, 186,190,192 Bursztein, Symcha, 27, 4 2Ո4 4, 47Ո12 4 Bystra, 3460258 Bystre, 26 Cachro, Helena, 346Ո249 Cajzel family, 291Ո165 Cajzel, Abraham, 291Ո165 Calais, 301 Carynnyk, Marko, 275Ո34 Celiny, 223; Celiny commune, 176, 224 Chabówka, 309, 311, 320 Chajkin from Pružana, 16 Chajt, Icek, 23-24 Charin, Dr. 48Ո130 Charin, Julian, 30 Charlejów, 200, 202, 203 Chawal, Naftali, 45ո88 Chazan, Róża, 26 Chazan, Rubin (Ruben), 26, 39Ո13 Chazen, Sheldon (Szaja), 39Ո13 477 Chełm, 184,187 Chlipała, Michał, 333Ո37 Chmiel, Aniela, 81, 82 Chmiel, Janina, 82 Chodakiewicz, Marekjan, 52Ո173 Chojewo, 48Ո128 Chomelańczuk, Stanisław, 168Ո124 Chomiec, 256 Chomontowski, Wacław, 149,150 Choroszcz, POW camp, 42Ո42 Chorzelów, 380; Chorzelów han gars, 369 Chowaniak, Karol, 346Ո249 Chowaniak, Stanisław, 346Ո249 Chowaniak, Tekla, 346Ո249 Chrostowa, 439 Chrzanów, 471Ո134 Chrząstów, 376, 380, 38Ճ, 400 Chwalko, Józef, 34 Chyc family, 324 Chyżyny, 186 Cichosz, Zygmunt, 225 Ciechanowiec, 8,14,19, 39Ո13, 43Ո63, 47Ո125; Ciechanowiec commune, 26; Ciechanowiec ghetto, 18 Ciechanów ghetto, 20; Ciechanów vicinity, 13 Cieplice, 55, 61 Cracow District. See Kraków District Cukier,
Józef, 324, 325 Cukierman, Salomon “Salk,” 179 Curilla, Wolfgang, 165Ո65, 409Ո80 Cwajman sisters, 103Ո60 Cygany, 384 Cymerman, Mosze, 83 Cymerman, Ryszard, 164Ո30 Cymlich, Israel, 131 Cyranko family, 161 Cyranko, Motel, 160,161 Czapek, Grzegorz, 26 Czapek, Konstancja, 26
478 Czapla, Tomasz, хххіііпіз Czarkowski, Bolesław, 34 Czarkowski, Kazimierz, 128 Czarny Dunajec, 301, 329, 335Ո73, 344Ո230; Czarny Dunajec labor camp, 311, 319—32.1 Czarnystok, 82 Czartoryski, Stanisław, 314 Czchów, 394, 460 Czech lands, 352 Czechy Zabłotne, 24 Czekaj forest, Bäumer und Lösch labor camp, 394, 395, 397,399, 4°о, 402, 417Ո171, 417Ո174 Czermin (Hohenbach), 355,374, 387 Czerwiec, Jan, 412Ո122 Czerwony, Erwin, 282Ո97 Częstochowa, xxxiiinió, 72 Czorsztyn, 321, 337П110, 338ПП7, 345Ո240 Czortkower, Emil, 403 Czortkower,Joel, 364 Czortkower, Tosia, 403 Czortków county, 249 Czubak, Kazimierz, 433 Czubak, Rozalia, 453 Czubaszek, Krzysztof, хххіііпіз, 173, 179,182,184,188, շշ8ոշշ, 229Ո5Օ, 23օո8ւ Czubaszek, Stanisław, 224 Czubernat, Tadeusz, 311 Czyżew, 14,18 Czyżyny, 424 Danilczukfamily, 29, 48Ո128 Danilczuk, Antoni, 48Ո128 Danilczuk, Apolonia, 48Ո128 Datner, Szymon, xx, xxi Dattner, Roman, 334Ո56 Dawidowicz, Abram, 45Ո88 Dawidowicz, Genia, 102Ո60 Dawidowicz, Rywka, 78 INDEX Dawidsohn-Dränger, Gusta, 445, 446, 448, 468Ո81 Dąbal, Tomasz, 352 Dąbie commune, 176 Dąbrowa Tarnowska County, vii, хххѵпзз Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 166Ո74, 335Ո79; Dąbrowa Tarnowska ghetto, 387; Dąbrowa Tarnowska vicinity, 388 Dean, Martin, хххѵіпзб, 165П159, 276Ո52, 416Ո170 Dewitz, Victor von, 295, 298, 299, 302, ՅՅ4Ո65 Dęba labor camp, 354,393 Dębica County (Kreishauptmannschaft Debica), xv, xxi, xxiii, xxv, xxvi, ХХХІІІПІЗ, ХХХѴІП36, ХХХѴІП37, XXX֊ ѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41, 349-418; Dębica area, 371; Dębica, prewar county, xii, xiii, 349; Dębica region, 351, 382, 384 Dębica, хххіііпіз, 349ı 354, 357, 359,
363, 36 , 371, 379; Dębica ghetto, 358, 360, 364-367, 369, 376, 378, 379, 382, 396, 397, 403, 405Ո22, 406Ո38, 409Ո85; Dębica labor camp, 371, 397 Dęblin, 175,178; Dęblin labor camp, 187 Dębno, 337Ո11Օ, 338Ո117 Diestelhorst, Oberleutnant, 116 Dietz, Dieter, 181,192, 229Ո38 Dinerman, Herszel, 49Ո143 Distrikt Galizien. See Galicia District Distrikt Warschau. See Warsaw District Długi Kąt, 69 Długopolski, Władysław, 345Ո249 Długosz, Józef, 366 Dminin labor camp, 180, 228Ո30 Dmowski, Roman, ւ6շո6 Dobrogowski family, 29 Dobrogowski, Konstanty, 29, 47Ո125 Dobrogowski, Stanisław, 29 Dobroszycki, Lucjan, хххѵпзі Dobrowolski, Władysław, 380
INDEX Doliński, Fiszka, 29, 47Ո122 Doliński, Lejbka, 29, 470122 Doliński, Lejzer, 5 Domański, peasant, 222 Dominiak, Józef, 154,164Ո30 Dortheimer, Tadek, 397, 417Ո186 Dortmund, 100Ո36 Downiłowicz, Mrs., 320 Dränger, Gusta. See Dawidsohn-Dränger, Gusta Dränger, Justyna, 419 Dränger, Margot, 448, 449, 457, 458, 468Ո89 Dränger, Szymon, 445, 446, 448, 468081 Dreifuss, Havi, 401 Drexler, Hans (or Franz), 244 Drogicka, Estera, 31 Drohiczyn, xxi, 15,18, 23, 25, 37, 52Ո173; Drohiczyn ghetto, 20, 21; Drohiczyn vicinity, 32, 36 Drohiczyn-Kolonia, 26 Drohojowska, Anna, 337Ո110,345Ո240 Drucker (Kurz-Bernstein), Cila, 363, 403Ո2 Druzgała,Jan, 342Ո194 Dubiel, 380 Dudziak family, 82 Dükler family, 308 Dükler, Leon, 308, 338nın Dula, Stanisław, 127 Dulcza Mala, 382, 387 Dulcza Wielka, 387 Dulecki forest, 385, 387, 388,390, 391, 401 Dwornik, “Ćwik,” 379 Dyle, 63 Dym, Mendel, 89 Dymbort (née Guterman), Freda, 1Օ2Ո59 Dzianiński, Stanisław, 342Ո183 Dzianisz, 341Ո183 479 Dzieciątek, 123 Dziecinne-Kolonia, 41Ո36 Dzików Stary, $5, 61 Dzioboń family, 324 Dzioboń, Bronisława, 324, 325 East Mazovia, 3 East Prussia, xiii, 9,10 Eastern Borderlands (Kresy), xx, 39Ո1Ն59 Eastern Europe, x, 60, 351 Europe Eastern Galicia, 235, 237, 260, 2Ő6, 288Ո138, 288Ո139, 291Ո161 Eber (née Geminder), Irene, 365, 403Ո2 Eberhardt, Piotr, хххѵпзі Ecker (née Leiman), Janina, 470Ո119 Ehrlich, Ludwik, 73 Eichmann, Peter, 334Ո63,102Ո57 Eisenmann, Mojżesz, 318 Ekstein family, 421 Elbaum, Sonia (later Irena Burstin), 83 Eiberg, Jakow, 14 Elgas, Stanislaw, 127 Elimelekh of Leżajsk, Rabbi, 351 Ellenbogan from Zaleszany, 384
Elman, Józef, 49Ո142 Elman, Szmul, 49Ո143 Engel, David, 52Ո180 Engel, Stanislaw, 449 Engelking, Barbara, 3,53, 469Ո108 Engels, Erich, 252, 284П110 Engländer family, 301 Engländer, Józef, 300, 329 Epstein, Szlomo, 14 Erlich, Aaron, 193 Essen, 100Ո36 Estrach, Joël, 183 Eupen, Theodor van, 117 Europe, 56, 238, 351; Europe, prewar, vii. See also Eastern Europe
48ο INDEX Faber, Maks, 422 Fabrykant (aka Faberka), 102Ո54 Fabrykant, Ignacy, 73 Faiga/Felicia from Jaśliska, 413Ո131 Faji, Szloma, 72 Falkowski, schutzman, 48Ш29 Falsberg,Jan, 286Ո125 Farber, Wolf, 26 Farbiarz, Lusia, 143,144 Farbstein, Esther, 467Ո75 Fatran, Gila, 467072 Fefer, Estera, 91, 93, ւօ$ուօօ, 107Ո121 Feit, Baruch, 329 Felczer, Rita, 319 Feldman, Benjamin, 25 Feldman, Ester Amir, 46Ո101 Feldman, Liba, 25 Feldman, Mira, 228Ո26 Fenster, Lilian, 182, 201 Feuer (Amsterdam), Yeshayahu, 415Ո156 Feuer, Shaya, 403Ո2 Figiel, Tadeusz, 164Ո30 Fiğler, Tomasz, 123,165Ո54 Fijał, Józef, 382 Filipek, Katarzyna, 345Ո249, 347Ո258 Filipiak from Rabka, 343Ո213 Finder, Gabriel N., 292Ո1Ճ6 Fink family, 364 Fink, Alina, 361, 395 Fink, Józef, 358,359,361,362,364,394, 407Ո61 Fink, Lucjan (Arie), 361, 395, 402, 417Ո178 Fink, Netti, 361,395, 402 Finkelstein sisters, 233Ш26 Finkelstein, 224 Finkelsztejn family, 26, 46Ո114 Fischel, Landrat, 179 Fischer, Fritz, 194 Fischer, Ludwig, 130 Fischer, Marta, 308 Fischer, Stanislaw, 453 Fishman, Sevek, 122 Fiszbajn, Moszko Farei, 182 Fiszgop, Estera, 28 Fittkau family, 31 Fladell (Fiedel), Henryk, 78 Flam, Bernard (Berek), 384 Flam, Isak, 384 Fluchtlander, Lejzor, 101Ո43 Flug from Józefów Biłgorajski, 76 Folwarki commune, 235 Fortgang, Mózes, 359 Fragner family, 441 Fragner, Izajasz, 440,441 Frajberg, Perla, 78, 83 Frajda, Irena Krawczyk’s mother, 201 Frampol, 55, 56, 58, 61, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75, 78, 8 -8$, 88; Frampol vicinity, 81 France, x, 301,352; France, Germanoccupied zone, x; France, Vichy, x Franck (Francke), gendarme, 425, 441, 457 Frank,
Hans, 306, 344Ո223, 417Ո172 Freiberg (Frieberg), Elimelech, 361, 362, 407Ո48 Freiberg (Frieberg), Icchak (later Izchak Frayberg), 361, 362, 364, 394, 407Ո48, 417Ո172 Freiberg (Frieberg), Leo (Louis), 361, 394, 395, 407Ո48, 417Ո177 Frejdkies, Kalman, 14 Freías family, 82,103Ո60 Freudenheim, Samuel, 422, 433 Freudenthal, Carl, 186 Fridman, 397 Fried (Pinkas), Mina (Minka), 415Ո152 Friedländer, Saul, 227Ш0 Friedman, Abraham, 422 Friedman, Sylvia, 177, 224, 225 Friedman-Bleicher, Baruch, 413Ո136 Friedrich, Gustav, 116 Fruchthändler family, 453
INDEX Fruchtlender, Lejzor, 93 Frydel Tomasz, 349, 418 Frydman, Abraham, 49пі43 Frydman, Józef, 144,145 Frydman, Józik, 49Ո143 Frydrych, Helena, 347Ո258 Fueg-Lobenstein, gendarmerie deputy commander, 244 Führer, Christoph, 412Ո125 Fuks, Beniamin, 25 Fuks, Cipóra, 25 Furer, Mordka, 64 Furman, Abraham, 313, 318, 339Ո151 Furman, Abraham (b. 1898), 339Ո151 Furman, Ms., 222 G., Kazimierz, 146 Gacek, Maria, 316, 341Ո177 Gaeber, Bernard, 280Ո79, 291Ո158 Gajówka, 148 Gajst, Israel, 72 Galant, Jakow, 14 Galicia, хххѵіпз4, 65, 349, 35b 35^ 402, 404Ո4; Galicia District, xiii, xiv, ХХХІІІП18, 243, 244, 246, 249, 256, 284П110, 289Ո145, 303, 335Ո78; See also Eastern Galicia; Western Galicia Galler, Józef, 330 Gałek, Feliks, 41Ո34 Gałki, 150,152 Garbler, Julius, 409Ո83 Garfunkel, Berisz, 359 Gawłuszowice, 380 Gąsiorek, Maria, 431 Gelbart, Dionizy (Edward Gadom ski), 73 Geminder, Irene, 403 General Government (Generalgou vernement, GG), xiii, xiv, xviii, xx, 10,12, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65,111,130,148, 177, 243, 247, Зої, 303, 322, 323, 349, 48i 356, 357, 372, 377, 400, 403, 423, 433, 443, 444 Germany, postwar xi Germany. See Reich GG. See General Government Gicala couple, 441 Gicala, Wojciech, 441 Gil (Giler?), gendarme, 121 Giler, gendarme, 116 Gilewicz, Dr., 240 Ginzburg, Carlo, хххііпз Gittleman, Danielle, 377 Gliniska, 63 Glinka (née Goląbecki), Anna, 48Ո129 Gliny Wielkie, 371, 380 Globocnik, Odilo, 65,177 Glück, Irena, 419, 423 Glücksman family, 308 Glücskman, Eda, 308 Glücskman, Georg, 308 Glücskman, Lusia, 308 Glücskman, Saul, 308 Głowacki, Albin, 272Ո18 Gnatowski, Michał, 49Ո147,
272Ո18 Göbel, gendarme, 425 Gold, Franciszek, 302 Goldberg from Pružana, 16 Goldberg, Jehoszua, 28 Goldberg, Kadisz, 49Ո144, 49Ո145 Goldenberg family, 290Ո150 Goldenberg, Marek, 290Ո150 Goldfinger family, 297 Goldfinger, Chana, 297, 299 Goldfinger, Regina (Rivka Schenker), 403Ո2 Goldgräber, Abram, 106Ո117 Goldgräber, Dawid, іобппб, 106Ո117 Goldman, Avraham, 357 Goldman, Izaak, 335Ո80 Goldwasser, Dwora, 27 Goldwasser, Kalman, 27 Goldwasser, Szlomo, 27, 52Ո173
482 INDEX Golik, Dawid, 333Ո38, 334Ո63, 334Ո66, ՅՅՏՈ71, 335Ո73, 410П101 Gollert, Friedrich, хххіііпіб Gołąbki commune, 176 Gołogóry, 253, 263; Gołogóry com mune, 235, 239, 244 Gołoś, Edward, 138 Goniowski,Jan, 289Ո145 Gonta, Mikołaj, 41Ո33, 41Ո36 Goraj, 55, 56, 61, 68, 71, 83, 84 Gorajec, 65, 88, 89,100Ո116 Gorce Mountains, 318 Göring, Hermann, 9 Gorlice, County, x Gorzoch, 164Ո30 Góra Kalwaria, 56 Góra, Moszek, 126,127 Górski, Wiktor, 292Ո165 Grabowska, Henryka, 121 Grabowski, Jan, xxxivn24,109,102Ո59, 171Ո179,172, 287Ո135, 449, 464Ո41 Grabowski, peasant, 224 Grabski, August, 39mi Grajewer from Bielsk Podlaski, 14 Grajewo, 12, 42Ո42 Gramss, Ernst, 112,113,114,116,137, 138,155 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 111 Grassgrün, Dawid, 300,329 Grądzki, Czesław, 112 Greiwer family, 421 Greiwer, Moniek, 444 Greiwer, Salomon, 444 Grębków, 115,117,145,150,152,169Ո139; Grębków area, 155 Grębów, 357,359 Grinbaum, 200 Grobla, 451 Groblicki, Henryk, 452 Grochal, Piotr, 151,153,154 Grodzicka, Rojzke, 26 Grodzicki family, 26 Grodzicki, Mosze, 26 Grodzicki, Szlomo, 26 Grodziński, Icchak, 28, 29 Grodzisk, 15,18; 24; Grodzisk com mune, 26 Gross, Jan Tomasz, viii, 460, 471Ո134 Gross, Majer, 382 Gross, Mordechaj, 359 Grójec area, 155 Gruda brothers, 32 Gruda family, 23, 37 Gruda, Chaim, 26 Gruda, David, 52Ո173 Gruda, Fiszel, 15 Gruda, Gdal, 52Ո173 Gruda, Kiwa, 38,52Ո173 Gruda, Leja, 26 Gruda, Lejzor, 26 Gruda, Szloma, 52Ո173 Grudziądz, Czesław, 123,165Ո54 Grudziądz, Lutek, 165Ո54 Grum, Jan, 82 Grum, Katarzyna, 82 Grünbaum, Moses, 422 Grüngras, Henryk, 317, 347Ո267 Grünspan, Salomon, 301 Gryciuk,
Franciszek, 175 Grynblum, Jakub, 418Ո188 Grynszpan, Inka, 31 Grywałd, 337П110,338Ո117 Grzimek, Josef, 286Ո131 Gułów commune, 176 Gurszyn, Mrs., 152 Gutman from Węgrów, 146 Gutter, ODman, 460 Haar (née Ostro), Lea, 386 Haar, Lana, 386 Haase, Wilhelm, 433 Hajek, Karolina, 263
INDEX Hajnówka, 31 Hajnówka, 41Ո34; Hajnówka POW camp, 42Ո42 Halberstam family, 444 Halberstam, Rabbi, 421 Halbersztat, Shmuel, 125 Halperin, Rabbi, 42Ո45 Halpern family, 440 Halpern, Efraim, 28on79Ēfraim, 287Ո131, 288Ո141 Halpern, Markus, 439 Hamfing, Abraham, 78 Hammer, Kalman, 468Ո81 Hanaczów, 289Ո145 Handelsman, Gierszon, 224 Hanin, Fela, 458 Hanin, Hela, 458 Hanowski, Herszel, 49Ո143 “Hans,” gendarme, 122 Harklowa, 311 Harlos, Wilhelm, 355 Hartmann, Friedrich, 116 Haska, Agnieszka, 443 Hassenberg, Thomas, 282Ո97 Hauser, Mózes, 384 Hedwiżyn, 63 Heinrich, Hermann, 428 Heisler family, 454 Heisler, Zofia, 454 Heksel, Bartosz, 466Ո67 Heller, Aron, 186,190 Henryk Olesiak, “Storm,” 153,154 Hensel, Hellmut, 364 Herc, Edward, 99Ո15 Hercyk (Herzog?), Józef, 382 Hermanówka, 384 Herrmann, Willi, 282Ո97 Hersz, Ruwen, 130,131 Hersztajn family, 438 Hersztajn, Celina, 465Ո58 Hersztajn, Dawid, 466Ո58 483 Hersztajn, Natan, 466Ո58 Herz, Ludwik, 330 Hilberg, Raul, 291Ո162 Hilberg, Raul, xiv Hiller, Hirsch, 359 Himmler, Heinrrich, 20, 31, 40Ո17, 354, 359 Hirsekorn, Gestapo interpreter, 117 Hirszberg, Nisen, 200 Hitler, Adolf, 9,179, 332Ո32, 460 Hochman, Juliusz, 343Ո209 Hodyszew, 34 Höfle, Hermann, 65 Hollander family, 387 Hollander (Leser), Rose (Shoshana), 415Ո152 Hołda, Michal, 310 Hönig family, 380 Hönig, Miriam, 380 Hönig, Psachje, 379, 380 Honigman Szmul’s wife, 83 Honigman, Szmul Hoppe, Colonel, 334Ո66 Hoppe, gendarme, 116 Hornung, Chana, 320, 325, 328 Horowitz from Germany, 362 Hössler, Jakub, 355 Hot (née Nestelbaum), Bella, 83 Hreczanik, Abraham, 245 Hrubieszów county, 60;
Hrubieszów, 100Ո37 Hryciuk, Grzegorz, 283Ո101, 283Ո105, 291Ո161 Huberman-Iwan, Ryszka, 201 Hübscher, gendarme, 116 Hucisko Oleskie, 263 Huf, Dina, 83 Hugon, Tobiasz, 395 Hungary, xxx, 297, 301, 379, 443, 444, 461, 466Ո58, 466Ո71, 467Ո75 Huta Komorowska labor camp, 393
484 Huta Krzeszowska, 5$, 6ı, 73 Huta Pieniacka, 262 Huta Werchobuzka, 262 Hwozdulowicz from Rabka, 316, З41Ш75 Hyć brothers, 24 Idzik, Wojciech, 391, 392 Ignaszak, Blue policeman, 450 Igołomia, 450 Immerglück, Herman, 359,395,396, 397) 400 Israel, 390 Israel, Yosef, 467Ո76 Iwanek, Blue policeman, 150,152, 169Ո144 Iwaszczuk from Węgrów, 144 Izbica, 65 Izbica, Michal, 125 Izraelit, Lejzer, 49Ո143 Jaczew, 115 Jakier from Złoczów, 252 Jaktorów labor camp, 25Ճ Jakubiak, Irena, 202 Jakubik, Zbigniew, 99Ո15 Jakubowska, Walentyna, 29 Jakubowski couple, 29 Jakusze commune, 176 Jamiński, Tomasz, 67,100Ո42 Jamsin, Alter, 14 Janicka, Sarna (Julia), 455 Janicki family, 471Ո134 Janicki, Roman (Stefan; né Abraham Pinkas), 455,469Ո116, 471Ո136 "Jankiel Berko Josel,” 88 Janower, Hillel, 64 Janowicz, Icchak, 16, 20 Janowska-Ciońćka, Anna, 304,305 Janów Forest (Lasy Janowskie), 55, 84 Janów labor camp, 256 Janusz, Aleksandra, 150-152 INDEX Janusz, Stefan, “Dymin,” 371, 385, 410Ո96, 414Ш47 Jarczew commune, 176 Jarkowska-Natkaniec, Alicja, 417Ո180, 467Ո76 Jamice, 119 Jarosz, (Tolek?), 164Ո30 Jarząbek from Jadów, 138 Jarzębowska, Agnieszka, 52Ո180 Jasiński, 165Ո54 Jasiński, Władysław, “Jędruś,” 385, 387 Jasiorówka, 160 Jaskółka family, 346Ո258 Jasło, 33ՕՈ94 Jastrzębska-Szydłowska, Zuzanna, 48Ո131 Jastrzębski, Roman, 30 Jaworski family, 263 Jaworze forests, 385 Jeck, Oskar, 355 Jelechowice, 252 Jęczmień couple, 144,145 Jęczmień, Mosze (Mojżesz), 44Ո74 Job, Stefania, 382 Jojne brothers, 190 Jordan, Gerhard von, 244 Jordanów, 297,299, 309,310, 313, 316, 317, 326, 329, 334Ո66, 341Ո180, 342Ո194,
344Ո230, 346Ո249, 348n267;Jordanówcommune, 295; Jordanów region, 342Ո193 Josiel from Oleksin, 29 Josiel's family, 29 Józefów. See Józefów Biłgorajski Józefów Biłgorajski, 56, 60, 61, 66, 64, 67, 68, 71, 75, 76, 83, 85, 88, 99Ո15, Józefów forest, 89 Jurczuk, Antoni, 52Ո173 Jurczuk, Stefania, 28, 37 Juryczkowski, Jan, 72 Jużelewski, Adolf, 31
INDEX K., Ignacy, 146 Kacenberg, Lejb, 75 Kaczyński, Wałek (Walenty), 78 Kagan, Chaja, 27 Kahan, Herszek, 75 Kajanka, 26 Kajanka-Kolonia, 2$ Kajetanówka, 82 Kajzer, Mrs., 152 Kalata, Helena, 325 Kalata, Józef, 325 Kalata, Marianna, 325 Kalata, Zofia, 325 Kalb, Benzion, 300, 301 Kalech, Ozjasz, 405Ո25 Kalecka, Cyla, 30 Kalinka, 247 Kalinowska, Akulina, 24 Kalinowski, Janek, 165Ո54 Kalisz, 60 Kalisz, Michał, x Kalita, Elżbieta, 446, 448 Kalita, Maria, 446 Kałuszyn, 126,152; Kałuszyn ghetto, 130 Kamecki, Stanislaw, 224 Kamerman (Holler), Bluma, 85 Kamieniec Litewski, 15,19 Kamieniecka, Dr, 50Ո155 Kamień, Mojżesz (Mieczysław), 38 Kampf, Amalia, 415Ո148 Kampf, Rivka, 415Ո148 Kampf, Samuel, 410Ո96 Kampf, Sara, 415Ո148 Kandzia, Josef, 302, 315 Kapelan, Bolesław, 291Ш56 Kapłan, Izak, 359,362,364, 395-, 398, 400, 407Ո51, 4Օ7Ո59) 408Ո63 Karaś, Stanisław, 310 Karbowski, Maniek, 119 Karczew labor camp, 124 Karpiel family, 347Ո258 Karpiel, Anna, 347Ո258 48s Karpiel, Józef, 347ոշ$8 Karpikacz, Leibl, 180 Karsten, Uwe, 116 Katowice, 463Ո32 Katz, Anshel, 200, 224 Katz (née Fuchs), Cipóra, 46Ո101 Katz, Lejbke, 5 Katzmann, Friedrich, 246 Kauper brothers, 448 Kawęczynek, 85 Kawiński, Kazimierz, 4Ш36 Kazakhstan, 239 Kazimieruk, Antoni, 29, 47Ո124 Kazimieruk, Antoni’s wife, 29 Kąty, 78, 83, 84 Keblitz, Willy, 425 Keller, Aleksandra, 302 Kening (aka Twerski), Pola, 83 Keselbrener, Herszel, 193 Keselbrener, Jakow, 193 Kestenbaum, Jehuda, 320 Kestenbaum, Nachman, 83 Kežmarok, 443 Kędra,Jan, “Błyskawica,” “Jaskółka,” 87,88 Kępa family, 453, 454 Kępa, Andrzej, 453, Andrzej, 454 Kępie Zaleszańskie,
384 Kica, Krystyna, 466Ո61 Kielce, ХХХІІІП16 Kiełbasin, POW camp, 42Ո42 Kieżmark, 300, 329 KindeusZjJan, 45Ո89 Kinrus, Wanda, 76 Kisielewski, Edward, 288Ո143 Kisłowicz, Aron, 81 Kiss Henryk, 334Ո66 Kitaj-Drobner (Drobnerowa), Hel ena, 242, 245, 2Ճ4, 279Ո64, 291Ո157, 291Ո158 Kleeberg, Franciszek, 178 Klein, chief of gendarmerie in Bielsk, 10
486 INDEX Klein, Hans, 186 Klein, Israel, 391, 416Ո160 Kleinbaum, Mosze, 5 Kleinberg, Alicja, 302,303,305,306 Kleinberg, Antonina, 304 Kleinberg, Ewa, 305 Kleinberg, Ewa, 306 Kleinberg, Hania, 305, 306 Kleinberg, Wilhelm, 304, 305, 306 Kleiner, Dawid, 106Ո117 Kleiner (née Fink), Ita, 106Ո117 Kleiner, Stanislaw, 73 Klejnik, 24 Klejniki, 45Ո85 Klejnot, Moszek, 45,45089 Klemensów, 63 Klemp, Stefan, 100Ո36 Kleszczele, 15,18,27; Kleszczele com mune, 27; Kleszczele ghetto, 15, 21 Klimek, 446 Klin-Polosy, 44Ո85 Klinička, Maria, 28 Klinički family, 27 Klinički, Zygmunt, 46Ո114 Kluba, Stanisław, 449 Klukowski, Zygmunt, 57,58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 86, 90, 96, 97Ո5 Klymiv, Ivan, “Lehenda,” 274Ո30 Kłaj, 4535 Kłaj labor camp, 424,429,432 Kłajpeda, 31 Kłos fmily, 28 Knap, Aleksandra, 78 Knell, F., 257 Knie (Knie-Adlersberg), Ela, 381, 412Ո122 Knie, Tewel, 412Ո122 Knobler, Natan, 320 Koch, Erich, 9,40Ո23 Kock, 173,176,178,185,191,196; Kock ghetto, 180,184,185,187,194 Kocudza, 55, 61 Koczery, 50Ո155 Koczery-Kolonia, 29 Kögel, Erwin, 299 Kögel, gendarme, 116 Kohn, Rózia, 291Ո157 Kolb, Roman, 64 Kolbuszowa, prewar county, 349 Kolodziejczyk family, 73 Kołomyja, 65; Kołomyja county, 249 Koltów commune, 235 Komodzianka, 83 Konarski, Johann, 425 Koniarska, Ewelina, 158 Koniarski, Andrzej, 158 Königsberg (Królewiec), 10,180 Konin County, 60 Koniuszek, Helena, 50η Konty, 378 Kopaliny, 445 Kopciowski, Adam, 231Ո231 Korczak, peasant, 157 Korczak, Szymon, 386 Korfes, Otto, 241 Korytnica, 115 Korzeniowska, Mrs., 343Ո211 Korzeniówka, 27 Kosieniak, 392 Kosieniak, Stanisław, 391 Kosiński from Koczery-
Kolonia, 29 Kosmala, Józef, 163Ո30 Kosower, Chawcia, 37 Kosower, Meir, 37 Kosower, Rachela, 37 Kosów Lacki ghetto, 130,165Ո58 Kószák, gamekeeper, 24 Kotarba, Ryszard, 463Ո21 Kotler, Alina, 27 Kotler, Borys, 27 Kotler, Eugenia, 27 Kovpak, Sydir, 89 Kowalczyk, Marianna, 144 Kowalik, Janina, 438,439,465Ո58 Kozak, Leja, 45Ո88
INDEX Kozak, Liba, 451188 Kozak, Rubin, 45Ո88 Kozak, Stefan, 346Ո249 Kozaki labor camp, 248, 252 Kozie Górki, 426, 429, 430 Kozlowski, Ferdynand, 459 Krakowski, Shmuel, xx, xxi, xxxvn29, хххѵпзі, хххѵіпз4 Kraków County (Kreishauptmanschaft Krakau-Land), 421, 471 Kraków District, xiii, xiv, xxxiiini8, 65, 295; Зю, 336Ո94, 349, 401, 4ЮПІО1, 428, 431,449 Kraków, xii, 10, 62,182, 267, 299, 300, 304, 304,3°5 307, 3°9) 316, 334Ո61, 337nın, 340Ո161, 346Ո249, 360, 361, 370, 379, 400, 410Ո102, 419, 423, 424) 426, 427, 431, 434, 438, 439, 443) 446, 448, 451, 454, 456, 459, 464033, 466Ո67, 467Ո77, 467Ո78, 468Ո81; Kraków ghetto, 317, 319, 326, 356, 384, 432 Krasne commune, 235 Krasnobród, 65 Krasusy commune, 176 Kraśnik, 65,177 Kraus, Leon, 329 Krawczyk, Irena, 201, 202 Krawiec, Izrael, 32 Kreda family, 130,161 Kreda from Węgrów, 131,132,133 Kreda, Isaac, 161 Kreis Garwolin, 186 Kreis Radzyń, 173 KreishauptmannschajiZloczow. See Złoczów County Krempa, Andrzej, хххіііпіз, 417Ո171 Krężel, Jan, 344Ո222, 346Ո249 Krościenko, xvi, 301, 309, 33տո8օ, 338пі17, 344Ո23Օ Krośnica, 338Ո117, 344Ո222, 345Ո249 Król family, 324 487 Królewiec. See Königsberg Królik, Wladyslaw, 150-153,169Ո144, 170Ո170 Kriiger, Friedrich Wilhelm, 178,191 Krüger, Hans, 334Ո56 Kruhów, 260 Kruszewski from Siemiatycze, 20 Krynica, 332Ո28 Krynka, 224 Krynki-Sobole, 26 Kryńska, Mrs. from Krynki-Sobole, 26 Kryński family, 26 “Krysia,” Jewish nurse, 87 Krzeptowski, Wacław, 322, 324, 325, 344Ո223 Krzeszów, 55, 56, 61, 62, 64, 68, 69, 71, 72) δ}, 92 Krzówka, 202 Krzywda, 200 Krzyże, 31 Księżopole-Budki, 135 Księżpol, 55, 61 Kubik,
Czesław, 364, Czesław, 403 Kucyk, Arie, 139 Kuczek, Blue policeman, 450 Kulesza, Franciszek, 67,101Ո43 Kulesza, partisan, 154 Kuncewicz, Tadeusz, “Podkowa,” 88, 89,106Ո109 Kunde, Wilhelm, 428 Kunreich, Artur, 336Ո80 Kupczyk, Józef, 5 Kuper, Jankiel, 146 Kuperhand (née Grodzicka), Mir iam, 26 Kuperhand, Szloma, 37 Kuppermann, David, 417Ո172 Kurabiak, Blue policeman, 136 Kuraś, Józef “Ogień,” 329 Kurchant family, 202, 203 Kurchant. See Adameczek, Mari anna, 221
488 Kurek family, 30 Kuriański, Władysław, 1641130 Kurkowski, Czesław, 145 Kurnig, gendarme, 116 Kurpiel, Jakub, 345Ո240 Kuryłówka, 55, 61 Kurz family, 365 Kurz, Esther, 397 Kurz, Faiga, 397 Kurz, Reuven, 362-365, 395, 397, 407Ո51,407Ո59 Kurzyna, Józef, 379 Kusze, 76 Kuś, Bronisław, 308 Kuwałek, Robert, 429,464Ո33 Kwaśniewska, Mrs., 320 Kwiatek, Chaim, 123,16$Ո54 Kwiatkowa, Chaim’s mother, 123 Kwiek, Julian, 471Ո134 L., Czesław, 167Ո99 Lacher, Sara, 103Ո60 Lackie Wielkie labor camp, 246, 248, 25 0, 251, 25 2, 25$ Ladner family, 371 Ladner, Rachela, 380 Ladner, Regina, 371,380 Ladner, Szeindla, 380 Lambor, Walter, 282Ո97 Lampe, Franz, 10, 43Ո60 Landau, Eliezer, 444, 467Ո76 Landsberg, Dziuniek, 245 Landwirth, Samuel, 459 Lange, Stanisław, 164Ո30 Langer family, 324 Langner, gendarme, 116 Lanzmann, Claude, 201 Lasota, Wojciech, 391 Latawiec, Andrzej, 335Ո72 Laufbahn, Yehuda (Laufban Jehuda), 383, 413Ո134 INDEX Lehmann, Rosa, 413Ո131 Lehrman, Chaim, 190 Leibl, son ofjózef, 180 Leibowicz, 361 Leibowicz, Jeremiasz, 357,359 Leiman, Nina, 456 Lejzerzon, Moszko, 182 Lenc Henryk, 287Ո131, 293Ո171 Lender, Hersz Lejzor, 186,190 Lerman, Pinkas, i6o Lesser Poland (Małopolska), 301, 352, 423 Lessing, Theodor, 232Ո115 Leszczyński family, 26, 46Ո101 Leszczyński, Bolesław, 25, 26 Levenberg (Wasserstrum), Pnina (Pe sia), 415Ո154 Levi, Giovanni, ix Lew family, 45Ո86 Lew, Benjamin, 5Ш170 Lew, Benia, 37 Lew, Golda, 45Ո86 Lewicki family, 285Ո125 Lewin, Abraham, 164Ո34 Leżajsk, 78 Liberman, Salomon, 291П157 Libionka, Dariusz, xxxivn24,57, 170Ո169, 411П111, 414Ո143 Lichaj, Stanislaw, 346Ո249
Lichtenstein, Szmuel, 181 Lichtig, Berta, 407Ո59, 418Ո188 Liebermann family, 338Ո112,341П179 Liebermann-Józefowicz, Berta, 338Ш12, 341Ш79 Liebeskind, Aharon (Dolek), 383, 413Ш32, 413Ո135 Liebmann, Wilhelm, 425 Lindenberger, Lőnek, 329 Liniarski, Władysław, “Mścisław,” 6,35 Lipa, Roman, 366, 408Ո71 Lipiny Dolne, 62, 83
INDEX Lipiny Górne, 62 Lipińska, Barbara, 179, 228Ո28 Lipniak, 223 Lipnica. See Lipnica Murowana Lipnica Murowana, 425, 426, 428, 432, 440, 441, 457, 458; Lipnica Mur owana commune, 419 Lipowce, 244 Lipsk labor camp, 328 Lipski, Renia, 121 Lishko, camp commandant, 180 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Repub lic, 91 Liw, 120 Löwner, Erich, 62 Lubartów, 65,177,184,187 Lublin District, xiii, xxxiiini8, 60, 65, 67, 90,100Ո37,177,178, 357, 364, 3Ó5 369, 401; Lublin Province, 55 Lublin region, 91, ЮОП36 Lublin, 65, 79, 92,134,178,199,221; Lu blin ghetto, 177 Luboch, Józefa, 407Ո59, 417Ш78 Lubomirski magnate family, 421 Ludwig, N., SS officer, 244 Ludwigsburg, 194 Ludwikowski, Andrzej, 448 Lumerman, Irving, 86, 201,105П100 Lustrín, Lea, 103Ո60 Lwów (Lvov, now Lviv), 65, 73,178, 247, 252, 256, 284П110, 292Ո169, 301, 313; 375, 41ՕՈ1Օ2, 424, 425, 438; Lvov area, 265 Łada, 83 Łapanów, 425, 426, 428, 432, 460, Łapanów commune, 419 Łapiguz labor camp, 180 Łaskarzew, 189 Łaszyński, village elder, 123,165Ո54 Łazy, 48Ո128 489 Łącz, Józef, 387 Łączki Brzeskie, 384 Łąkta Dolna, 460 Łempice-Kolonia, 47Ո125 Łęki Dolne, 382 Łętownia, 316, 317, 326, 345Ո249 Łochów, xvi, 111, 113,115,116,117,136, 149,169Ո139; Łochów County, 160 Łojczyk family, 362 Łomna, 449 Łomża County, 8; Łomża, prewar county, 4 Łomża, 12 Łonie, 244 Łopianka, 149,150 Łódź, xii, 60,161, 202; Łódź ghetto, 140 Łucki, Antoni, 440 Łuczak, Czeslaw, хххѵпзі Łuczak, Jan, 471Ո139 Łuczyński, Michal, 448, 449 Łukasiuk, Władysław, “Młot,”s2ni73 Łukaszkiewicz, Zdzisław, 42Ո41 Łukowa, 55, 61, 66, 67, 68, 88 Łuków County {Kreishauptmannschaft
Lukow), xv, xxi, xxiii, xxx, xxxѴІП35-37,173-233; Łuków, prewar county, xii, xiii Łuków, xvi, xxx, ХХХІІІП13, ХХХІІІП15, 173-181,184,188,189,192, 200, 203, 221-226, 228Ո26; Łuków commune, 176; Łuków ghetto, 182,183,185, 190-192,194,199, 201 Łyda, Franciszek, 83 Łysa Góra (Bald Mountain), 367 Łysobyki commune, 176 Machcewicz, Pawel, 40Ո22 Maciejowice, 189 Mack, Hans, 354 Madajczyk, Czesław, хххііішб Magunia, Waldemar, 9
490 INDEX Majblum, Zygmunt, 244, 246, 252 Majdan Królewski labor camp, 375 Majdan Niepryski, 78 Majdanek death camp, 19,177,178 Majecki, Henryk, 16 Majewski, Stanislaw, Ճ4 Majster, Łajbel, 49Ո144 Maków. See Maków Podhalański Maków Podhalański, 300,301,307, 308, 309, 311, 313, 314, 317, 319, 335Ո73, 335Ո80,337nın, 340Ո161; Maków Podhalański commune, 295; Maków Podhalański region, 342Ш93 Maksoń, Antoni, “Sokół,” 386,387 Malcanów woods, 226 Malcanów, 190,191,192 Maler, Szmul (Szmuel), 83,104Ո84 Malinowski, Alfons, 442 Maliński family, 148,169Ո136 Malsfey, Hans, 302, 322, 335Ո78 Małe, 391 Malec, 387 Małek family, 83 Małkinia, 109,118,129,134,135,136,154 Małopolska. See Lesser Poland Mames, Chaim, 422 Mandatory Palestine, 352, 52Ո172 Mandelbaum, Rachel, 166Ո82 Mandelbrat, Szlomo, 15 Maniowy, 321, 329,337П110, 338Ո117 Mann, Hans, 244, 276Ո51 Männich, Walter, 335Ո71 Marbach, 320 Marek, Karolina, 34ՃՈ249 Marfiak, Edward, 309 Markiéi, Tadeusz, xxxivn24 Markiewicz family, 27 Markiewicz, Jerzy, 89 Markowa vicinity, ХХХІѴП24 Markowizna, 48Ո128 Markowski, Artur, 39ПП Markowski, Jan, 224 Markowski, Stefan, 222 Marmur, Chaim, 21, 44Ո78 Maryański, Walery, 274Ո30 Masovia region, 111 Matusiak, Lucjan, 149,150 Matyga, Józef, 345Ո249 Mauthausen, 460 Mayer, Szlojme, 285Ո125 Mazgaj, Andrzej, 320 Maziły, 69 Mazur, Franciszka, 337Ո110 Mazurek, Felicja, 83 Mazurek, Mikołaj, “Dąb,” 260, 288Ш43 Mazurkiewicz, Krystyna, 73 Mechlowicz, Hannah, 378 Mechłowicz, Icchak Mechlowicz, Icchak (iraMechlowitz), 377, 378, 383, 393, 4ПП109, 413Ո129, 4ՅՈ130 Mehltreter, Sebastian, 300,301 Meister, Arnold, 359 Meit;
Fenil, 388 Melchior, Malgorzata, 232Ո108 Mellar, Paul, 282Ո97 Meller, Chaim, 359 Menahem Mendel of Rymanów, Rabbi, 351 Mendelson, Jankiel, 160 Menden, 73 Mereč from Kusze, 76 Met brothers, 88 Met, Abram, 106Ո117 Met, Chaskiel, 106Ո117 Met, leek, 106П117 Met, Jankiel, 89 Met, Josef, 106П117 Metzendorf, Szmul, 450, 451 Meyer family, 286Ո126 Meyer, Josef, 262
INDEX Mędykowski, Witold, 40Ո22 Mężyńska, Estera, 30 Miechów, 1661174, 336Ո94 Miechów County, 459 Miedzna, 115,117,134,169П139; Miedzna commune, 137,139 ¿Mielec prewar county, 349; Mielec re gion, 355, 364; Mielec vicinity, 396 Mielec, ХХХІІІП13, 349, 352, 354, 357-365, 376, 379, 383, 385, 387, 394, 397, 400, 401, 403, 407Ո47, 407Ո54, 410Ո102; Mielec ghetto, 394 Mielnik, 15,18 Mierzwa, Adolf, 451 Mięć Hieronim, “Korsarz,” 105Ո105 Międzyleś, 137,138,139 Międzyrzec. See Międzyrzec Podlaski Międzyrzec Podlaski, 177,178,180,186 Międzyrzecki, Romek, 130,131,135 Miklasze, 41Ո33 Mikołajków, Aleksander, 379, 412Ո117 Mikołajków, Leokadia, 379, 412Ո117 Mikulska-Renk, Danuta, 78, 79, 80 Mikulski family, 83 Mikulski, Jan, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83 Milejczyce, 15,18 Miller (née Wiener), Ester, 83 Miller, Harry (Hersz Meier), 119 Miller, Leon (Lőnek), 83 Minder, Zofia, 306 Mińsk Mazowiecki, 150,155; Mińsk Mazowiecki ghetto, 118 Mirek family, 328 Mirek, Jan, 317, 326, 328, 329, 346Ո256, 346Ո258 Miśkiewicz, Nikodem, 27 Mitulin, 288Ո143 Mława, 181 Mokre, 384 Monkiewicz, Waldemar, 16, 45Ո85, 47Ո126, 50Ո155 491 Monsher Ben (né Berko Monczar), 43Ո63, 43-44Ո64 Moosburg POW camp, 113 Mordy labor camp, 124 Morer, Israel, 32 Morgenstern, Jakub Mendel, 113 Morgenstern, Józef, 184 Morgenstern, Menachem Mendel, 184 Morgensztern, Mordko, 182 Morza, Helena, 27 Moscow, 34 Moskal, Grzegorz, 334Ո58,334Ո61 Mosze, Rachela, 102Ո60 Motek from Węgrów, 14Ճ Motyka, Grzegorz, 288Ո138, 288Ո139 Możdżeń, Stefania, 3450249 Mrozik, Stanisław, 64 Mrozy labor camp, 124,126 Müller, Franzjosef, 432, 433 Müller, Hermann, 244,
250, 251, 282Ո97 Müller, Schupo, 116,120,122 Musial, Bogdan, 99Ո12,100Ո37 Musial, Adam Kazimierz, 416Ո161 Muzykant, Dawid, 11 Myszka, Michal, “Jawor,” 88 N., Władysław from Kłaj, 453 Nabel, Józef, 453 Nagoszyn, 381, 382 Naphtali Zevi (Horowitz) of Ropc zyce, Rabbi, 351 Naprawa, 308,313,318,338Ո112, 342П194 Narew, 15,18, 31 Nasielsk, 179,184 Nasielski, Szepsel, 183 Naumiuk, Włodzimierz, 45085 Nazarewicz, Józef, 41Ո31 Nejman, Czesław, 146 Netherlands, x
492 INDEX Netzer (Tiger), Frania, 306, 313, 316, 328,329,346Ո253 Netzer, Gustaw, 305,306 Netzer, Jetti, 316, 328 Neumann, Anton, 186 Neumann, Landrat, 132 Nicolaus, Kurt, 116 Niedary/Uście Solne, 429 Niedzielko, Romuald, 103Ո73, 288Ո139 Niedźwiecki, Tadeusz, “Sten,” 88 Niegowić, 425I Niegowić commune, 419, 439 Niepołomice forest (Puszcza Niepołomickao, 424, 430 Niepołomice, 419, 421-426, 429, 432·, 436, 449-451, 453 4Ճ0, 461, 469Ո105; Niepołomice com mune, 419 Nősei, Wolf, 224 Nowakowski, Marian, 163Ո30 Nowelska, Barbara, 190 Nowicki, Antoni, 11,17 Nowodworski, Dawid, 164Ո34 Nowogródek region, 12 Nowomińsk Nowy Lipowiec, 88 Nowy Sącz County, 332Ո28 Nowy Targ County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Neumarkt), xv, xvi, XVii, ХХІ, XXV, ХХѴІ, ХХХІІІП15, ХХХѴІП35-37, ХХХѴІП40, ХХХѴІІП41, 2-95-348; Nowy Targ, prewar county, xii, xiii Nowy Targ, 295, 297-300,302,303, 306, 307, 309-313) 315) 316) 319) 325) 328-330, 335Ո72) ՅՅ5117Յ) ՅՅ5Ո78, 337П110, 341Ո177, 344Ո230, 3450249; Nowy Targ commune, 295; Nowy Targ jail, 307, 318, 320, 324, 325) 342Ո191; Nowy Targ labor camp, 311, 320,321 Nowy Wiśnicz, 419, 421, 422, 424426, 428, 429) 43О) 432) 44Գ 44I) 445, 446, 449, 453; Nowy Wiśnicz area, 448 area, 457; Nowy Wiśnicz commune, 419; Nowy Wiśnicz prison, 431, 457, 458 Nurzec, 15 Oberländer, Sabina, 313 Ochman, Chaskiel, 181 Ochotnica, xvi, 311, 313, 338Ո117, ՅՅ9Ո151 Odessa, 97Ո5, 247 Okoń, Eugeniusz, 352 Okulicki, Leopold, 35 Okulus, Władysław, 120,121,122, 12Յ) 125 Olecko, 40Ո26 Oleksiak, 170Ո155 Oleksin, 29, 45Ո89 Oleksin-Kolonia, 22, 26 Ölender, Szmuel Lejb, 64 Olendzki, Jankiel, 24 Olesko,
235, 239, 24Յ) 244) 245; Olesko ghetto, 248, 250; Olesko labor camp, 248,252, 256, 282Ո91 Olędzki (Olendzki) family, 29, 47Ո123 Olsztyn, 10 Opasiak-Piasecka, Małgorzata Maria, 183, 229Ո50 Opatowa, 379 Opoczno, 166Ո74 Opole, 394 Oppenheimer, Józef, 330 Oprisnik, gendarme, 116 Orańczyce, 20, 49Ո144 Orla, xxi, 15,18, 41Ո36, 42Ո45; Orla ghetto, 21 Orlinski, Many, 201 Orzeszówka, 139 Osielec, 340Ո156, 346Ո258
INDEX Oskard, Estera, 4$ո88 Oskard, Moszko, 451188, 451189 Oskard, Sara, 451188 Ossówno, 115 Ostasz, Grzegorz, 41411144 Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, 335Ո79 Ostrów Mazowiecka, 114; Ostrów Mazowiecka, penal camp, 124,178 Osuchy, 87, 88, 89 Oświęcim, 356 Ożydów, 27mu; Ożydów com mune, 235 Pace-Kolonia, 29 Paciej, Alfred, 425 Paczos, Mieczysław (or Stanisław), 74, 1Օ2Ո59 Pankiewicz, Andrzej, 287Ո131 Panz, Karolina, 295, 333Ո47, 347 Para, Stanisław, 346Ո249 Parczew, 177,178,185,186 Paris, 418 Parysów, 189 Paster, Laura, 304 Paszkow, Władek, 81 Paszkowska, Olga, 28 Patoki, 24 Patzwahl, Eitel Friedrich, 241 Paulssonn Gunnar S., 411Ո112 Pawlik, Ignacy, 290Ո155 Pawliszczyn, Michał, 275Ո36 Peiper, Józef, 451 Pela, 13Ճ Peller, Helena, 316 Peller, Maria, 341Ո175 Perkowski, Józef, 34 Perlman, Lazar, 359 Perlmutter, Majer (Martin), 262, 286Ո126, 287Ո131, 293Ո171 Peršak, Krzysztof, 40Ո22 Pierkowski, 160 493 Pietia (grandpa), partisan, 107Ո121 Pietras, Stanisław, 392 Pietrasze, 19 Pietsch, Rudolf, 116 Piguł, Staszek, 165Ո54 Pikielny, Dr. 179 Pilichowski, Czesław, хххѵпзі Pilzno, 349, 352·, Յ56, 359։ 305։ 368, 385, 408Ո70; Pilzno area, 351, 371; Pilzno ghetto, 360, 367, 368, 369, 371, 385 Pinkes family, 441 Pinkus, Irena Krawczyk’s father, 201 Pistreich, Salomon, 328 Pitek, Zofia, 341Ո175 Piwniczna, 332Ո28, 443 Piwowarek, Aleksander, 86 Platner, Szymon, 471Ո134 Pleśna, 413Ո132 Ploug, Frida, 200 Płaszówlabor camp (Julag I), 321, 328, 345Ո249, 424, 429։ 443։ 444։ 44$, 453, 454։ 4б8п8і Płuhów commune, 235; Płuhów labor camp, 248, 252, 255 Pobikry, 14,19, 24, 30,43Ո63 Pobocz, 247 Podborze, 375
Podgórniak, Edward, 164Ո30 Podgrabie, 453 Podgrzeba, 394 Podhale region, xvi, 295, 297, 298, 300, 307, 313, 318, 322, 32Յ։ 325։ 329։ 443, 459 Podhorce commune, 235 Podhorizer-Sandel, Erna, 463Ո21 Podlasie region, 3, 4,111 Podłęże, 425» 45° Podwilk, 345Ո249 Podwołoczyska, 247 Pogorzelski, Stanisław, 139,168Ո113 Pogrzeba (Podgrzeba), 417Ո172
494 INDEX Pohl, Dieter, 274Ո30, 276Ո51, 284П110 Pola from Zawoja, 308 Polak, Jan, 314 Polakiewicz, Simcha, 168Ո124 Polakowski, 91 Polakowski, Bolesław, “Wiarus,” 88 Poland, xi, 6, 21,59,111,112,142,195, 355) 439) Poland, eastern, 238; Po land, occupied, x, xii, xx, 13,147, 166Ո74,177, 422, 424, 443) 444; Poland, postwar, 38, 92,161, 293Ո172; prewar, xiii, 4,5,56,176, 379; south eastern, 55, 349; Soviet-occupied territories viii, 4-6,113,178,186, 238, 239, 272, 356, 357, 42ЗЇ territories incorporated into Reich, xx, 60,113, 166Ո74, 332Ո32, 356, 423; western, 115 Polek, 378 Polesie, voivodeship, xiii, 9 Poletely-Kolonia, 29 Połaniec, 361,365, 380; Połaniec ghetto, 364,386, 401 Popielów, 158 Popławski family, 26,48Ո127,50Ո154 Popławski, Stanisław, 29 Popławy-Kolonia, 47Ո122, 48Ո130, 50Ո154 Poręby Nienadowskie, 414Ո138 Poręby Wojsławskie labor camp, 375 Porytowe Wzgórze, 89 Postek, Kazimierz, 123,165Ո54 Potok Górny, 55, 61, 82 Potok, 83 Potsdam, 116 Poważę, 222 Powell, Irena, 471Ո134 Poznań Province, 423, 425; Poznań region (Wielkopolska), 186 Poznań, 190 Półtorak, Kazimierz, 45Ո89 Prawda commune, 176 Prażmowski, Władysław, 170Ո156 Prekerowa, Teresa, хххѵпзі Prengler brothers, 175 Prengler, Abram, 182 Prengler, Hershel, 179 Prengler, Shlomo, 178 Prokocim, 338Ո112; Prokocim labor camp ( Julag V), 424 Pross, Wilhelm, 116 Prostyń, 115; Prostyń commune, 137 Protter, Bogdan, 400 Prusin, Alexander V., 292Ո1Ժ6 Prussia, 31 Pružana County, 9; Pružana, prewar county, xiii Pružana, xxxivn22,9,13,15, ιό, 17, 31, 32, 49Ո144; Pružana ghetto, 17, 20, 32 45Ո87 Prybut, Arie, 37 Prybut, Joel,
45ո88 Przecław, 357) 3^5/ 366, 368, 394 Przemyśl, 247) ՅՅ6Ո94, 375 43b 432 Przemyślany, 244, 245; Przemyślany commune, 244; Przemyślany county, 243,289Ո145 Przepiórka, Efraim, 119 Przepiórka, Giti, 144 Przewołoczna, 271Ո11 Przeździak, Bolesław, 224 Przybyszewski, Józef, 34,50Ո156 Przyłęk, 377 Ptak, Mosze, 144,145 Ptaszek, Franciszek, 339Ո151 Ptaszek, Ita, 26 Ptaszek, Wolf, 26 Puchalski family, 26 Puchała, Franciszek, 425, 436 Puławski, Adam, 289Ո145 Puławy, 100Ո37
INDEX Pustków labor camp, 354, 357, 359, 366, 367, 368, 375, 393, 396, 397, 409Ո80, 41311136, 417Ո186, 424 Putkowska, Władysława, 140 Raber, Genia, 457 Rabka, 298, 301-307, Зи, 3D; 3i5; Յ16, 317,319, 311, Յ26, 328, 329, 334Ո56, 334Ո66, 335Ո72, 341Ո175, 343Ո213, 344Ո230; Rabka labor camp, 320, 321 Rachwalski, Gustaw, “Pogrom,” 457 Radecznica, 55, 61, 65, 66, 84 Radkoś, Stanislaw, 320 Radom District, xiii, хххіііпіб, xxxiiini8, 364, 380, 401 Radom, хххіііпіб, 65,178, 335Ո79 Radomyśl nad Sanem, 356 Radomyśl. See Radomyśl Wielki Radomyśl Wielki, хххіііпіз, 349, 35Ն 352; 353, З56, 357, 359, З62,363, Зб5 383 407Ո51, 413Ո136, 416П160, 417Ո174; Radomyśl Wielki com mune, 387; Radomyśl Wielki ghetto, 360, 364-369, 371, 394, 397, 402; Radomyśl Wielki vicinity, 388 Radoryż commune, 176 Radowski, Gisela., 343Ո211 Radowski, John, 343Ո211 Radwan, 387 Radzymin area, 138 Radzyń Podlaski County, xiii, 177, 178,186 Radzyń. See Radzyń Podlaski Radzyń Podlaski, 177,181,184,186,190 Raebel, Paul, 282Ո97 Rajewski, Aleksy, 88 Rajs, Romuald, “Bury,” 35, 36 Rajzman, Samuel, 138,139,161 Rapta, Michał, 334Ո58,334Ո61 Rastenburg (Kętrzyn), 31 495 Ratajczak, Jan, 451 Ratułów, 341Ո183 Ratyński family, 145-147 Ratyński, Wiktor, 145-147 Rawicki, Misza, 49Ո143 Rączy, Elżbieta, x, 387, 408Ո68, 409Ո85, 409Ո92, 410П102, 414Ո146, 415Ո149; 429; 434 Rdzawka, 316 Rechelzon, Mulka, 47Ո116 Reckman, Richard, 180,181,192 Reduta, 41Ո36 Reibscheid family, 379 Reibscheid, Elżbieta, 378, 379 Reich family, 379 Reich, 8, 59, 69, 73, 74,183, 276Ո52, 277Ո52, 352, 356, 362, 443, 461; Reich, forced labor, xxiv, xxv, 89, 90,
95,168Ո124, 259, 264, 372; resettle ment, 377 Reich, Ephraim, 379 Reich, Wilhelm, 329 Reichman, Pinchas, 383, 413Ո135 Reiss, Samuel, 460 Rembertów ghetto, 130 Remizowce commune, 235 Renner, Ulrich, 10 Rennert, Zila, 424, 425 Republic of Tarnobrzeg. See Tarno brzeg Reznik, Abraham, 15 Reznik, Łazarz, 15 Rhode Island, 349 Riegelhaupt, Jeno, 320 Ringelblum, Emanuel, 73,150,152 Rogińska, Janina, 144,145 Rogińska, Joanna, 144,145,169Ո131 Rogoźnica labor camp, 180 Roguszewska, Stanisława, 160 Rohtbart, Markus, 376,378, 393,402
49б INDEX Rokeach, Aron, Rebbe, 444 Rokeach, Mordechaj, 444 Romania, 228Ո28, 455 Romaniuk, Zbigniew, хххіііпіз, 44Ո74 Romanowka, 23, 24 Ropczyce, 349, 351, 359, 3Ճ5; Ropczyce area, 371; Ropczyce ghetto, 3Ճ0, 367, 368, 369, 409Ո85 Rosen, Estera, 424, 433 Rosen, Szymon, 424, 433 Rosenbaum, Wilhelm, 301, 302, 303, 304, 308, 311, 3D; 312; ՅՅ4Ո56, 334Ո58 Rosenblatt, Chaja, 371, 382, 413Ո134 Rosenblatt, Edouard Stanisław, 403Ո2 Rosencwajg, Izrael, 16 Rosenthal, Rubin, 13 Rosenzweig, 380 Rosenzweig, Jankel, 422 Rosse, Lejb, 45ո88 Rostek, Stanisław, 147 Rotbart, Nehama, 117 Rotensztejn, Jankiel, 45Ո88 Rotfeld, Adam Daniel, 292Ո169 Rothowa, Zehawa, 286Ո126, 291Ո157 Rotkopf, Marian, 433, 444 Rottman, Izrael, 81 Rottman, Mojsze, 81 Roynik, Ester, 324 Rozen, Peszą, 45Ո88 Rozen, Samuel, 275Ո36 Rozenbaum (Rozenbojm), Bencjon, 78,83 Rozenbaum (Rozenbojm), Chaim, 78,83 Rozenberg family, 144,145 Rozenberg, Fiszel, 182 Rozenblum, Mal, 183 Rozenfeld, Szloma, 182 Rozenman, Abram, 232Ո117 Rozett, Robert, 443, 444; 466Ո71 Roztocze region, 84 Rozwadów, 349, 352; 35 6, 359; 360, 366; Rozwadów ghetto, 368 Rubanek, Henryk, 73,102Ո57 Rubin family, 152,153 Rubin, shoemaker, 152 Rubinstein, Dina, 125 Rubinstein, Henry (Hersz), 186,189 Ruchna, 115 Ruder, Mendel, 279Ո64,286Ո126, 287Ո131, 290Ո150, 291Ո156, 291Ո157 Rudka, 18, 47Ո123, 47Ո125 Russia. See Soviet Union Russian empire, 351 Ruszkowska, Marianna, 158 Ruszkowski, Andrzej, 158 Ryba, Józef, 415Ո149 Rybnik, Abraham, 49Ո143 Rychlik, Mrs., peasant, 326 Ryczkowski, Jan, 45Ո89 Ryczywół, Beri, 223 Ryncarz, Władysław, “Dąb,” “Orzeł,” 455; 460, 471Ո134
Rzepka, Józef, “Znicz,” 414Ո146 Rzeszów, 256, ՅՅՕՈ94; 354; 43Ն 432; Rzeszów ghetto, 384, 413Ո131; Rz eszów labor camp, 367; Rzeszów subregion, 384, 385, 414Ո144 Rzezawa, 425,426,429; Rzezawa commune, 419 Sachnowska, Kamila, ХХХѴП29 Sadowne, 115,117,123,136,148,169Ո139 Safran, Hillel, 256 Saj, Edward, 83, 84,105Ո94 Saj, Paweł, 83 Saki, 27 Sałachna, peasant, 326 San River, 356 Sandkühler, Thomas, 276Ո52
INDEX Sapirstein (née Feldman), Szoszana, 4бпіоі “Sarenka,” owner of bar, 31 Sasów, 235, 236, 239, 243-24$, 251, 253, 256, 267, 282Ո91; Sasów ghetto, 248, 250; Sasów (Sasów-Chomiec) labor camp, 248, 252, 2870131 Satola, Fryderyk, 471Ո134 Sauerstrom family, 308 Sauerstrom, Adolf, 308, 338nın Schaar, Kreishauptmann, 425 Schancer, Arje, 459 Scherner, Julian, 307, 310 Schindler family, 394 Schindler, Edmund, 425 Schindler, Max, 417Ո173 Schindler, Oskar, 330 Schlüter, Ernst, 3$3, 405Ո17 Schmidt, gendarme, 116,155 Schneider, Fred, 458 Schneider, Jakub, 298 Schneider, Joel, 298 Schnepf-Kolacz, Zuzanna, 81,158 Schneps (Gołęczyński), Leon, 385, 414Ո147, 415Ո149 Schoeder, 163Ո30 Schomburg, Wilhelm, 425, 428, 433, 442, 444 Schönberg, Edmund, 437,438 Schöne, Edmund, 240, 273Ո25 Schonfeld, Salomon, 422 Schöngarth, Eberhard, 334Ո61 Schönker, Henryk, 442 Schöps, Chaim, 287Ո131 Schötz, 252 Schröder, Friedrich, 116,117 Schröder, Obersturmführer SS, 10 Schuldenfrei family, 379 Schultz, Oberleutenant, 31 Schulz, Friedrich, 112 497 Schwach, Hubert, 282Ո97 Schwager, Mojżesz, 248 Schwartz, gendarmerie com mander, 244 Schwede, 43Ո60 Schweitzer, Gestapo driver, 116 Second Polish Republic. See Poland Segal, Beryl, 49Ո143 Segal, Lolek, 49Ո143 Sehmisch, Richard Arno, 334П$4 Selinger, Izaak, 343Ո209 Selinger, Menachem Mendel, 424, 433) 44 4 Serock, 179,184 Serokomla, 196, 202, 203, 224, 232Ո117; Serokomla commune, 176 Sędziszów, 349, 359; Sędziszów area, 371; Sędziszów ghetto, 366, 367, 368, 369, 409Ո83, 409085 Shapiro siblings, 105Ո98 Shapiro, Drejzl. See Zylbercweig Drejzl Shapiro, Morris (Mordka),
83, 85 Siberia, 239 Siedlarczyk, Wojciech, 345Ո249 Siedlce, 118,136, i$o, 176,178, 202; Siedlce area, 148; Siedlce ghetto, 118,130 Siedliska, 223 Siedlisker-Sarid, Reuven, 410Ո92 Siek family, 78, 83 Siek, Magdalena, 52П180 Sielicki family, 31 Siemaszko, Ewa, 288Ո139 Siemiatycze, xxi, 8, 9,11,16,17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30, 31, 37; Siemiatycze commune, 27; Siemiatycze ghetto, 15,18, 20, 21, 26; Siemiatycze vicin ity, 32, 36 Sienkiewicze-Kolonia, 29
498 INDEX Sieradzka, Eugenia, 83 Sierpińska (Slepińska?) from Tar nogród, 103ՈՃ0 Sikorski, Franciszek, 290Ո155 Silberman, Bernard Flam’s fiancée, 384 Silberring family, 308 Silberring, Samuel, 421 Silesia region, 161,394 Singer family, 306 Singer, Emanuel, 319 Singer, Józef, 335Ո78 Singer, Maria, 335Ո78 Singer, Moshe, 468Ո89 Singer, Shaya, 388 Sinołęka, 115 Siring, Jan, 64 Sitarz, Janina (Ducherka), 81 Sitkiewicz, Stanislaw, 189 Siwek, Anna, 450 Siwek, Antoni, 450 Siwek, Franciszek, 454 Skanecki, Blue policeman, 136 Skarżyński from Saki, 27 Skibińska Alina, xxxivn24,55, 39Ո11, io8 Skibińska, Alina Składkowski, Felicjan Sławoj, 111 Skórce, 24 Skrzypek, Maria, 412Ո122 Skrzypkowski brothers, 29 Skrzypkowski family, 30 Skrzypkowski, Maciej, 29,30 Skrzypkowski, Zygmunt, 30 Skrzyszew commune, 176 Skupie, 136 Skupień Florek, Andrzej, 342Ո186 Skwarzawa commune, 23$ Slodzian, Pinchas, 181 Slodzian, Szachna, 181 Slovak Republic. See Slovakia Slovakia, xxx, 177,182,194, 297; 298, 301, 329, 346Ո249, 434, 436, 443; 444, 461, 4б6п$8, 466Ո71, 467Ո72, 467Ո75 Sławiński, a peasant, 224 Slochowski, Lipa, 14 Smarklice, 52Ո173 Smilovic, Annette Smoliński family, 263 Smoluch, Hersz, 32 Smoter Grzeszkiewicz Regina, ХХХІІІП13 Sobczak family, 83 Sobczak, Stanislaw, 8iStanislaw, 83 Sobibor death camp, 65, 89,177 Sobolew, 189; Sobolew ghetto, 130 Sobolewski family, 27 Sobolewski, Anastazja, 31 Sobolewski, Paweł, 47Ո115 Sobolewski, Walerian, 31 Socha Ireneusz, хххіііпіз Sochy, 90 Sokolniki, 382 Sokolow- Wengrow Kreishaupt mannschaft. See Węgrów County Sokołów. See Sokołów Podlaski Sokolow Podlaski
County, 156,162m,· Sokołów Podlaski area, 155 Sokołów Podlaski, 112,116,117,118, 119,124; 125; 134; 135; 149; 15Յ-156, 1б4тзо Sokołówka commune, 235, 239 Sokołówka, 261; Sokołówka ghetto, 248 Solna Góra, 427 Solska Forest (Puszcza Solska), $5, 61, 84; 85, 91 Sołomach family, 27 Sosnowy, Jan, 83 Sosnowy, Stefania, 83 Soviet Union, vii, xiii, xix, xxix, 4, 8,12, 92,161,171Ո185,183,190,195, 267, 276Ո52, 293Ո173, 328, 329, 354; 461 Sól, 55, 61
INDEX Spector, Shmuel, xix Sperling family, 31 Spytkowice, 345Ո249 Stachuń (née Hajek), Bronislawa, 290Ո155 Stalowa Wola, 354, 410Ո102 Staniątki, 456 Stanin commune, 176,191 Stanin labor camp, 180, 228Ո31 Stanisławów, Ó5 Stankowski, Albert, xxxiiinao, хххѵпзі Stanner, Leopold, 311 Stańczyk family, 75,103Ո69 Stańczyk, Stanisław, 83 Stańczyk, Wiktoria, 83 Stapiński, Jan, 352 Stara Wieś, 82 Starachowice, labor camp, x Staraja Stanitza (Northern Caucasus), 407Ո54 Starawieś, 115 Stare Bystre, 341Ո183 Starkopf family, 148 Starkopf, Adam (alias Adam Bludowski), 136,148 Stary Wiśnicz, 441 Staszek, 165Ո54 Staszów, 418П188 Staszówka/Przyłęk camp, 393 Statkiewicz, Antoni, 41Ո36 Stauter-Halsted, Keely, 351 Stein, Jehuda, 333Ո42 Steiner, Dolek, 454 Steinlauf, Michael C., 404Ո4 Steinwurzel, Henek, 245 Sterdyń forests, 156 Sterdyń, 160 Sterlicht family, 345Ո249 Stetsko, Yaroslaw, 243 Stoch family, 324 Stoch, Antonina, 324, 325 499 Stoczek. See respectively Stoczek Łukowski; Stoczek Węgrowski Stoczek Łukowski, 173,176,184,185, 189,190; Stoczek Łukowski ghetto, 186,194 Stoczek Węgrowski, 115,117,123,147, 169Ո139; Stoczek Węgrowski com mune, 147,148; Stoczek Węgrowski ghetto, 119,141,142,113 Stolarz, Maria, 382 Storch family, 341Ո183 Storch, Eugeniusz, 341Ո183 Storch, Rachela, 341Ո183 Storch, Rozalia, 341Ո183 Storch, Wiktor, 341Ո183 Strassler family, 257, 258 Strassler, Szymon, 279Ո64, 286Ո131 Straucher, Maria, 45Ó Strawczyński, Oskar, 138 Strawczyński, Zygmunt, 138 Struma, 460 Struve, Kai, 275Ո34 Stryj, 334Ո65 Studnicka (née Hollönder), Micha lina, 409Ո83 Studnik, Meir, 28 Sturm, Berl,
382 Sturm, Hania, 382 Stutthof concentration camp, 29, 47Ո12Տ Subcarpathian region, xxxivn24,349, 375, 384, 413Ո131 Suchodolski, Franciszek, 160 Suchowolce, 29 Suchpol commune, 9 Sukiennik, David, 123 Sułów, 82 Susiec, 69,100Ո3Ճ Süsskind, Salomon, 301, 321 Suwałki, 12, 40Ո26,179,184, 228Ո26 Swałtek-Niewińska, Dagmara, 419, 470Ո123,471
SOO INDEX Sylbersztejn, Abram Chaim, 180 Szabes, Hersz (Hershl Shabbes) , 32, 49Ո149 Szachner, Ozjasz, 326 Szadkowski, Marian Ryszard, 287Ո131 Szaflarski, Wojciech, 325 Szaflary, 325, 345Ո249 Szafraniec, Andrzej, 302 Szancer family, 421 Szapiro, Fajwel, 26, 48Ո127,50Ո154 Szapiro, Lejbl, 26, 48Ո127,50Ո154 Szarajówka, 90 Szatensztajn, Ezechiel, 113 Szatkowski, Wojciech, 344Ո223 Szczawnica, 298, 301, 307, 334Ո66 Szczebrzeszyn, ХХХІІІП13,55,56,58, 60, 61, 64-68, 71, 72, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97ns, 166Ո74 Szczęśniak family, 454 Szczęśniak, Jan, 454 Szczucin, 387 Szczygielski, Pinie, 45Ո88 Szebnie labor camp, 427, 429,434, 444 Szefer, Andrzej, 286Ո131 Szemberg, Tolpa, 158 Szendzielarz, Zygmunt, “Łupaszko,” 35 Szereszów commune, 9 Szklaruk, Włodzimierz, 47Ո124 Szlajcher, Chaim Mordechaj, 105Ո107 Szlajcher, Israel, 86,105Ո100 Szlembark, 337Ո110, 338Ո117 Szmańda, Ignacy, 441 Szmuel, Goldwassers’ cousisn, 27 Szmurły, 29,47П123 Sznajder, Jakow, 14 Szoszkes Welw, 32 Szpaki, 36 Szprung, Szloma, 82 Szprung, Szmul, 82 Szpyt, Florian, 290Ո155 Sztainberg, Szmil, 183 Sztajnberg family, 83 Sztajnberg, Abram, 83 Sztejman, Mrs., 37 Sztemer, Icie, 82 Sztern, Mosze, 14 Szurek,Jean-Charles, 173,221, 233 Szurek, Zbigniew, 412П117 Szwab “Kucikowa,” Stanisława (Pereł Langer), 323, 324 Szwab family, 324 Szwab, Bolek, 324 Szwab, Jacek, 324 Szwarzberg, Batszeba, 31 Szydłowski, Colonel, 48Ո131 Szymański, Jan, 458 S., Władysław, 292Ո165 Sliwowo-Kolonia, 24 Slomka family, 84 Śmigły-Rydz, Edward, 179, 228Ո28 Świątek, Franciszek, 455 Świątek, Genowefa, 455 Świątek, Michalina, 189 Świder, Eugeniusz,
223 Świerkot, Alojzy, “Ryś,” 464Ո42 Świrydy, 28 Tabak, Sara, 45Ո88 Tabor, Jan, 440,466Ո61 Tadra, Ewa, 83 Tadra,Jan, 83 Tarfel, Faiga, 394 Taffel, Naftali (Nathan), 394, 417Ո174 Taffler, Joachim, 357, 358 Tajwlowa and her family, 75 Talczyn, 185 Taller from Rozwadów, 384 Tanenbaum, Mózes, 415Ո148 Targowisko, 425, 426 Tarnobrzeg prewar county, 349; Tar nobrzeg region, 357,382,384 Tarnobrzeg, 349, 352, 356, 359, 405Ո25; Tarnobrzeg ghetto, 358, 366, 368
INDEX 501 Tarnogród, 55, 56, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 74, 92; Tarnogród ghetto, 64 Tarnopol, 244, 247, 250, 260, 282Ո97 162m, 167Ո99,177,178,185,189,190, 192,193,195, 201, 224 Treblinka labor camp (I), 117,134,155, Tarnopol oblast, 272Ո19; Tarnopol, voivodeship, 235 Tarnów, 336Ո94, 357, 382, 413Ո132, 431, 156, 162Ո1 Treblinka, village, 162m Treibicz, Michal, 359 Trejbicz, Leopold, 376 Tripf, Zelig, 103Ո60 Trunk, Isaiah, 230Ո80, 357 Trybowski, Czeslaw, 342Ո183 Trybus Family, 347Ո258 Trybus, Apolonia, 347Ո258 Trybus, Mieczysław, 347Ո258 Trzciana, 425, 426, 442; Trzciana commune, 419 Trzciany, 387 Trzebieszów, 191,192; Trzebieszów commune, 176 Trzeszczotka, 45Ո85 Trześniower, Mr., 344Ո213 Tsanava, Lavrentiy, 39Ո9 Tubenthal, Walter, 10, Walter, 40Ո26 432, 433, 443, 452; Tarnów ghetto, 394, 397 Tatenbaum, Aron, 359 Tatra Mountains, 333Ո48 Taub, Józef, 359 Taykhman, Jakov, 275Ո36 Tchorzewski, Eugeniusz, 106Ո109 Tchorzewski, Jerzy, 124 Tedsen, Karl, 116 Teichman, Mojżesz, 286Ո125 Teitelbaum, Steven, 366 Tennenbaum, Samuel, 279Ո64 Tereszpol, 55, 61 Thaler, David, 381 Third Reich, See Reich Thormeyer, Walter, 396 Tiger, Frania. See Netzer Frania Tłuszcz, 118 Toczyska, 190 Tokarnia, 345Ո249, 347Ո258 Tomana, Jan, 342Ո194 Tomaszów Lubelski, 58, 65, 99Ո15 Tomaszów Lubelski county, 60 Topaczewska, Zisl, 37 Topczewo, 48Ո130 Topólcza, 73 Torczyner, Leon, 284П112, 286Ո126, 287Ո131 Toronto, 418 Trapp, Wilhelm, 185 Traum, Rubin, 316 Trawniki, 107Ո122 Treblinka death camp (II), xvi, 14,15, 16,18,19, 65, 89,109,118,119, izi, 123, 125,126,129,131,134; 135; 136,137; 138; 139, 141,142,150,15Յ; 154,155;
156, Tuchowicz, 191 Tupta, Wojciech, 334Ո58, 334Ո61 Tur family, 30, 48Ո130 Tur, Paweł, 24 Tur, Wacław, 48Ո130 Turchowicz commune, 176 Turkevych, Stepan, 243 Turkowice, 62 Turkowski, Romuald, 175 Tuszów Narodowy, 386 Tykocki, Josel, 50Ո155 Tykoćkin, Mojsze, 14 Tylicz, 332Ո28 Tylmanowa, 338Ո117, 339Ո151 Tyrpa, Franciszek, 310 Tyszowce, 63 Udziela, Seweryn, 370 Ufirjan, 345Ո249 Ukraine, 21
Soi INDEX Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 92, 293Ո172 Ulan commune, 176,191; Ulan labor camp, 180 Ulanów, 356 Ulbrycht (or Olbrycht), 394, 417Ո172 Ulreich, Anna, 271П15 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union Uniów, 292Ո169 United States, 79,190,195, 201, 349, Wagner, Eleonora, 313,326, 328,329, 346Ո253 Wagner, Hencia (later Helen Abra ham), 103Ո60 Wajnberg (née Goldberg), Basia, 80 Wajnberg, Mosze, 80 Wajnberg, Rywka (later Rita Goldshmid), 80 Wajnberg, Rywka, 83 Wajnsztok (née Rottman), Tema, 81 Wajnsztok, Tema, 75 Wajnsztok, Tema, 82 35^ 4SŐ Wajntraub, 180 Urban, policeman, 412Ո125 Uri, son ofLiezer (Leibman Ashke Wajntraub, Mosze Aron, 179,186 Wakslicht (née Gidbert), Estera, 79 nazy), 111 Wakslicht, Cudyk, 79 Urman, Feliks, 74, 78, 83 Wakslicht, Miriam (Malka, Maria; USSR. See Soviet Union later Lila Stern), 79,83 Úsznia, 291Ո165 Uście Solne, 425, 426; Uście Solne Waksmund, 338Ш17 Waksszul, Efraim, 64 commune, 419 Walas, Marcin, 380 Uzbornia, 422 Walcerz family, 380 Walczak, Antoni, 224 Vershigora, Pyotr, 89 Walczak, Feliks, 224 Verstandig (Ostro), Dwora, 38Ճ Wanatowicz, Stanislaw, хххіііпіз Verstandig family, 386 Wander, Chaim, 280Ո79, 286Ո125 Verstandig, Frieda, 387 Verstandig, Mark, 361,380,385-387,401 Wander, Samuel, 287Ո131 Vienna, 244 Warenhaupt, Chaim, 319 Vistula River, 353,364, 380, 401, Warenhaupt, Emanuel, 300,319 407Ո54, 4071159, 408Ո63, 424, 450, Wargacz, Godel, 83 Warka, 5Ó 453, 454 Vogelgesang, Pelagia, 143 Warsaw District, xiii, xxxiiini8,134, Volker, Ordensjunker, 112 177,178 Vugman, Leonid, 293Ո171 Warsaw, vii, xii, 31,
65,118,134,150,152, 156,158,161,179,181,187,189, 335Ո79, Wadowice, 340П161 379, 443, 457; Warsaw ghetto, 118, Wadowice Dolne vicinity, 382 130,131,134,13s, 148,182,183,185, Wagner (Abraham), Helena (Hen 186, 433 ci a), 73 Warszawski, Chaim Hirsz, 52Ո172 Wagner couple, 328 Warszawski, Jehoszua (Szaja), 52Ո172
INDEX Warszawski, Symcha, 37 Warthegau (Wartheland), 181, 299, 300, 332Ո32, 356 Warzok, Friedrich, 246, 247, 251, 254, 279Ո71 Waser, Mina, 26, 48Ո127 Waserman, Zelman, 27 Wasowski family, 102Ո55 Wasowski, Jerzy, 73 Wasowski, Józef, 73 Wasserman, Necha, 83 Wasserstrum family, 389, 393, 415Ո154 Wasserstrum, Dawid, 415Ո154 Wassestrum, Pnina, 389 Waterszulaza, Galia, 49Ո143 Waterszulaza, Josel, 49Ո143 Wąsik, Tomasz, 453, 457 Weber, Rudolf, 116 Weigier, Herman, 280Ո79, 282Ո91 Weiner (Weiman?), Bunim, 15 Weinhold, Walter, 425 Weininger, Salomon, 444, 467Ո76 Weinstein, Eddie, 135 Weinstein, Sonia, 26, 48Ո127 Weinstock, Józef, 4Ճ0, 471Ո134 Weis, Gisha, 286Ո126 Weiser, Piotr, ХХХІІІП20, хххѵпзі Weiss, Susan, 187 Weiss, Symcha, 433 Weissmann, Robert Philipp, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309, 311, 322, ՅՅՅՈ50 Weistuch, Rubin, 103Ո60 Wela (surname unclear), 82 Wendt, Otto, 244, 276Ո52, 278Ո55 Werbkowice, 62 Wereszczyński, Jan, 222 Wermut, Boruch, 75, 93 Western Belorussia, 5 Western Galicia, 349, 351, 352, 377,402 Western Ukraine, 239 ¿ОЗ Westrajch, Abraham, 83 Westrajch, Elza (Elżbieta), 83 Westrajch, Maria, 83 Węgierski, Jerzy, 288Ո143, 290Ո155 Węgrów County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Sokolow-Wengrow), xiii, ХІХ, XV, XVI, XXI, ХХѴІ, ХХХѴІП30, XXXѴІП37, xxxviin4i, 109-172; Węgrów area, 142,148,153,155,157; Węgrów, prewar county, xii, xiii Węgrów, xiv, xix, xvii, 109, ա, ււշ, из, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 123,12$, 12б, 127, 129, 133, 135,139,140, 143,144,US, 148,149, GO, 154, 155, Gó, 157,158, 159,161,164Ո30,169Ո139; Węgrów ghetto, 114,117-119,124,131-133,141, 142,165Ո58,166Ո74 Węgrzyn, Wladyslaw,
“Poniatowski,” 457, 470Ո123 Wichalak, Blue policeman, 136 Wicher, Józefa, 346Ո249 Wicyń (now Smerekiwka), 261, 288Ո143 Wiecheć, Klemens, 346Ո249 Wiecheć, Piotr, 346Ո249 Wiecheć, Regina, 346Ո249 Wieciech, Józef, “Tamarow,” 457, 458 Wieciech, Julian, 457 Wieczorek, Stanislaw, 233Ո132 Wieliczka, 306, 425, 426, 429, 450, 456, 4690105 Wielopole. See Wielopole Skrzyńskie Wielopole Skrzyńskie, 351,359,360, 365,366,367,368,370,408Ո71, 409085 Wiener, Efraim, 14 Wiener, Henryk (Izrael), 445 Wiener, Maniek, 445 Wiener, Sura, 83 Wieniec, 457
504 INDEX Wieselman (Wiedelman), Maria, 440 Więcek, Julian, “Topola,” 457 Wilczek, Stanislaw, 224 Wildfeuer family, 345Ո249 Wildfeuer, Edgar, 337Ո110 Wildfeuer, Miriam, 344Ո222 Willhaus, Gustav, 247 Wilner, Andrzej, 379 Wilner, Henryk, 379 Wilno region, 12, 35 Wilowski, Aleksander, “Tur,” 460 Windstrauch family, 329,341П180 Windstrauch, Chana, 316, 317, 328, 341Ո180, 342П188 Windstrauch, Izaak (Iziek), 299,328, 341П180 Windstrauch, Lewi, 450 Winiarczykowa Góra, 76 Winiarski, Wilhelm, “Czarny Kruk,” 318342Ո194 Winkler, Horst, 282Ո97 Winnica, 52Ո172 Winterfeld, Hennig von, 184 Wiprawnik, Szaja, 31 Wischnitzer, Izak, 279Ո64 Wisznia, Abraham, 193 Wiszrubski family, 31 Wiszrubski, Adela, 30 Wiszrubski, Emilia, 31 Wiszrubski, Eugenia, 30 Wiszrubski, Regina, 30 Wiśniewski, policeman, 412Ո125 Witecki, Edward, 122 Witkowski, Czeslaw, 102Ո59 Witos, Wincenty, 352 Witów, 323,324 Włocławek, бо Włodarczyk, Franciszek, 453 Włodawa, 364,403 Wnuk, Rafał, 88, 92,106Ш09 Wobke, Karl, 251 Wodziński, Marcin, 404Ո5 Wodzisławski family, 448 Wodzisławski, Hiiel (Antek), 447, 448, 458, 468Ո88, 468Ո89 Wodzisławski, Johanan, 448, 458 Woińska, Janina, 50П154 Wojciechowski, Marian, 308 Wojcieszków, 191, 201; Wojcieszków commune, 176, 223 Wola Duża, 78, 79, 83 Wola Kisielska, 190 Wola Mielecka, 387 Wola Różaniecka, 55, 61 Wola Wadowska, 392, 415Ո156 Wolant, Izrael, 181 Wolant, Majer, 181 Wolbrom, 319 Wolfson, Józef, 5 Wolson, Rachela, 37 Wołoszyn, Jan, 83,105098 Wołoszyn, Rozalia, 105098, 83 Wołoszyn, Tekla, 85,105Ո98 Wołyń, xix Wood, Elisabeth Jean, 411П112 Wójcik, Mieczysław, 340Ո156,3460258 Wójcik,
Władysław, 120,121 Wojtowicz, Florian, “Listek,” 88 Wólka Wyganowska, 36 Wraubek, Józef, 300,302,333Ո37, ՅՅ4Ո63, 335Ո72 Wrobel, Eta, 183,199, 200, 228Ո34, 229Ո38 Wrotnów, 137-139 Wróbel, Chaim, 47Ո115 Wróbel, Eugeniusz, 425 Wrzosek, Franciszek, 145,146 Wulf, Dawid, 448 Wulf, Janina, 448 Wulf, Józef, 446,448
INDEX Wyklick, E., 257 Wyrwa, Władysław, 458 Wyrwicz,Jan, 453 Wysokie Litewskie, 15,16,19, 30 Wysokie Mazowieckie county, pre war, 4 Wyszków, 115,117,169Ո139; Wyszków area, 155; Wyszków commune, 145 Zabierzów. See Zabierzów Bocheński Zabierzów Bocheński, 425, 426, 451, 454 Żaczek, Kazimierz, 378 Zajęczniki-Kolonia, 23 Zakopane, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309, 31Ђ 319, ՅՅՕ, ՅՅ4Ո56, 334Ո66, ՅՅՏՈ72, 335Ո73, 347Ո258; Zakopane commune, 295; Zakopane labor camp, 311, 320, 321 Zale, Mosze, 83 Zale, Mosze’s sister, 83 Zaleszany, 36 Zalewski, Karol, 23, 30 Zambrów, POW camp, 42Ո42 Zamość, 63, 65, 65, 78, 92,177; Zamość county, 60, 62; Zamość region, ХХХІІІП13, 58, 60, 66, 89, 88, 90 Zamoyski family, 56 Zamoyski, Jan, 73 Zanie, 36 Zapalec, Anna, 235, 293, 294 Zarce (?), 180 Zaremba, Mendel, 182 Zarwanica, 243 Zassów, 384 Zaśko (née Nieśpiał), Maria, 83 Zaśko, Stanisław, 83 Zawada family, 340Ո156, 346Ո258 Zawoja, 308, 309, 313, 340Ո163, 346Ո249 SOS Zazule forests, 263 Zazule, 252, 256 Ząb, 324 Zbydniów commune, 384 Zellner, Michał, 456 Zelman, Mordechaj, 113 Zero, Lejzor, 58 Zgórznica, 190 Zielińska, Karolina (Carol), 378 Zieliński, Franek, 378 Zikmund, Otto, 244 Zimmerer, Katarzyna, 467Ո77 Zimmerman, Joshua D., 414Ո143 Zimmermann, 334Ո63 Zimmermann, Erhardt, 301 Zimmermann, Rudolf, 355, 364,399 Zimnacha, Blue policeman, 136 Zimny, Szlomo, 14 Ziobroń, Jan, ХХХІІІП13, 409Ո80 Ziomaki, 145,147 Złoczów (today Zolochivin Ukraine), viii, xxvi, 235-238, 240-247, 253, 256, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261-265, 267, 269, 274Ո30, 275Ո34, 283Ո105, 284П110, 293Ո172; Złoczów commune, 235; Złoczów
ghetto, 246, 248-254; Złoczów labor camp, 248, 254-256 Złoczów County (Kreishaupt mannschaft Zloczow), xiv, xv, xvii, xxi, xxiii, xxvi, xxvi, xxvii, XXXѴІП35-37, ХХХѴІП39, ХХХѴІІП41, 234294; Złoczów, prewar county, xii, xxxiiinis, 243; Złoczów region, 239 Złotki, 26,137 Złotkowski family, 26 Złotniki, 380 Zollman, Eleonora, 340Ո156 Zołlman, Leopold, 340Ո156 Zucker, Towje (Tuvia), 357, 359 Zuckerkandel from Złoczów, 250
INDEX 5o6 Zukerkandl family, 236 Zwierzyniec, 55, 56; 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 83, 88; Zwierzyniec ghetto, 64 Zych, Tadeusz, 405Ո25 Zylbercweig (née Shapiro), Drejzl, 83, 85 Źrebce, 82 Żale, 30 Żbikowski, Andrzej, 40Ո22,52η 180 Żegocina, 454, 464Ո42 Żelechów, 189 Żemiński, Stanisław, 184,192, 229Ո57 Żółtak, Szyja, 26 Żuchowski, Marian, 41Ո35 Żyto, Józef, 182 Żywica, Judei, 131 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Grabowski, Jan 1962- Engelking, Barbara 1962- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)13665908X (DE-588)136604455 |
| author_facet | Grabowski, Jan 1962- Engelking, Barbara 1962- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048421778 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1348130545 (DE-599)BVBBV048421778 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1939-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV048421778 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:27:51Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:37:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780253062864 9780253062857 |
| language | English Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033800063 |
| oclc_num | 1348130545 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-384 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M352 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-384 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M352 DE-521 |
| physical | xxxix, 506 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | DHB_IFZ BSB_NED_20230725 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Indiana University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Dalej jest noc (2018) Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland edited by Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking Bloomington, Indiana Indiana University Press [2022] © 2022 xxxix, 506 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews. When these findings were first published in a Polish edition in 2018, a storm of protest and lawsuits erupted from holocaust deniers and from people who claimed the research was falsified and smeared the national character of the Polish people. Night Without End, translated and published for the first time in English in association with Yad Vashem, presents the critical facts, significant findings, and the unmistakable evidence of Polish collaboration in the genocide of Jews"-- Aus dem Polnischen übersetzt Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Poland Poland / History / Occupation, 1939-1945 Jews / Persecutions / Poland Poland / Ethnic relations Antisemitism / Poland World War, 1939-1945 / Atrocities / Poland Pologne / Histoire / 1939-1945 (Occupation) Juifs / Persécutions / Pologne Antisémitisme / Pologne Antisemitism Atrocities Ethnic relations Jews / Persecutions Poland 1939-1945 History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Geschichte 1939-1945 z DE-604 Grabowski, Jan 1962- (DE-588)13665908X edt Engelking, Barbara 1962- (DE-588)136604455 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-253-06287-1 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033800063&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033800063&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033800063&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland |
| title_alt | Dalej jest noc (2018) |
| title_auth | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland |
| title_exact_search | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland |
| title_full | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland edited by Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking |
| title_fullStr | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland edited by Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking |
| title_full_unstemmed | Night without end the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland edited by Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking |
| title_short | Night without end |
| title_sort | night without end the fate of jews in german occupied poland |
| title_sub | the fate of Jews in German-occupied Poland |
| topic | Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Besetzung Judenverfolgung Polen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033800063&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033800063&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033800063&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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