Rules: a short history of what we live by
"We are, all of us, everywhere, always, enmeshed in a web of rules and constraints. Rules fix the beginning and end of the working day and the school year, direct the ebb and flow of traffic on the roads, dictate who can be married to whom and how, place the fork to the right or the left of the...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2022]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The Lawrence Stone lectures
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "We are, all of us, everywhere, always, enmeshed in a web of rules and constraints. Rules fix the beginning and end of the working day and the school year, direct the ebb and flow of traffic on the roads, dictate who can be married to whom and how, place the fork to the right or the left of the plate, lay down the meter and rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet, and order the rites of birth and death. Cultures notoriously differ as to the content of their rules, but there is no culture without rules. In this book, historian of science Lorraine Daston adopts a long term perspective for studying rules from diverse sources, including monastic orders, cookbooks, and mathematical algorithms. She argues that in the Western tradition most rules can be characterized as one of the following: tools of measurement and calculation, models or paradigms, or laws. Moreover, they exist on spectra from specific to general, flexible to rigid and the specific-to-general, and universal-to-particular. In investigating how rules work, how they don't work, how they've changed across time, and why exceptions are necessary, Daston paints a vivid picture of Western civilization from the antiquity to the present"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 321-347. - Index 2207 |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 359 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780691156989 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820889867192631296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
LIST
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
XI
INTRODUCTION:
THE
HIDDEN
HISTORY
OF
RULES
1
CLUES
TO
A
HIDDEN HISTORY
1
RULES
AS
BOTH
PARADIGMS
AND
ALGORITHMS
5
UNIVERSALS
AND
PARTICULARS
15
1
A
HISTORY
OF
THE
SELF-EVIDENT
20
2
ANCIENT
RULES:
STRAIGHTEDGES, MODELS,
AND
LAWS
23
THREE
SEMANTIC
CLUSTERS
23
THE
RULE
IS
THE
ABBOT
31
FOLLOWING
MODELS
40
CONCLUSION:
RULES
BETWEEN
SCIENCE
AND
CRAFT
45
3
THE
RULES
OF
ART:
HEAD
AND
HAND UNITED
48
THE
UNDERSTANDING
HAND
48
THICK
RULES
56
RULES
AT
WAR
63
COOKBOOK
KNOWLEDGE
70
CONCLUSION:
BACK
AND
FORTH, BETWIXT
AND
BETWEEN
76
4
ALGORITHMS
BEFORE
MECHANICAL
CALCULATION
8Z
THE
CLASSROOM 82
VII
$I'BIIOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
"L-7-
:".
VIII
CONTENTS
WHAT
WAS
AN
ALGORITHM?
85
GENERALITY
WITHOUT
ALGEBRA
94
COMPUTING
BEFORE
COMPUTERS
IO6
CONCLUSION:
THIN RULES
117
5
ALGORITHMIC
INTELLIGENCE IN
THE
AGE
OF
CALCULATING MACHINES
122
MECHANICAL
RULE-FOLLOWING:
BABBAGE
VERSUS
WITTGENSTEIN
122
"FIRST
ORGANIZE,
THEN MECHANIZE":
THE HUMAN-MACHINE
WORKFLOW
127
MECHANICAL
MINDFULNESS
135
ALGORITHMS
AND
INTELLIGENCE
142
CONCLUSION:
FROM
MECHANICAL
TO
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
147
6
RULES
AND
REGULATIONS
LAWS,
RULES,
AND
REGULATIONS
FIVE HUNDRED
YEARS
OF
RULE
FAILURE:
THE WAR
ON
FASHION
RULES
FOR
AN
UNRULY
CITY: POLICING
THE
STREETS
OF
ENLIGHTENMENT
PARIS
RULES
THAT
SUCCEED TOO
WELL:
HOW
AND
HOW
NOT
TO
SPELL
CONCLUSION: FROM
RULES
TO
NORMS
7
NATURAL
LAWS
AND
LAWS
OF
NATURE
THE
GRANDEST RULES
OF
ALL
NATURAL
LAW
LAWS
OF
NATURE
CONCLUSION:
UNIVERSAL
LEGALITY
151
151
155
169
I88
207
212
212
215
225
233
CONTENTS
IX
8 BENDING
AND
BREAKING RULES
238
AT
THE
LIMIT
238
CASUISTRY:
HARD
CASES
AND
TENDER
CONSCIENCES
242
EQUITY:
WHEN
THE
LAW COMMITS
INJUSTICE
248
PREROGATIVE
AND
STATES
OF
EXCEPTION:
RULERS
AND
THE
RULE
OF
LAW
255
CONCLUSION:
WHICH
CAME
FIRST,
THE
RULE
OR
THE
EXCEPTION?
265
EPILOGUE:
MORE HONORED
IN
THE
BREACH
268
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
275
279
321
349 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
LIST
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
XI
INTRODUCTION:
THE
HIDDEN
HISTORY
OF
RULES
1
CLUES
TO
A
HIDDEN HISTORY
1
RULES
AS
BOTH
PARADIGMS
AND
ALGORITHMS
5
UNIVERSALS
AND
PARTICULARS
15
1
A
HISTORY
OF
THE
SELF-EVIDENT
20
2
ANCIENT
RULES:
STRAIGHTEDGES, MODELS,
AND
LAWS
23
THREE
SEMANTIC
CLUSTERS
23
THE
RULE
IS
THE
ABBOT
31
FOLLOWING
MODELS
40
CONCLUSION:
RULES
BETWEEN
SCIENCE
AND
CRAFT
45
3
THE
RULES
OF
ART:
HEAD
AND
HAND UNITED
48
THE
UNDERSTANDING
HAND
48
THICK
RULES
56
RULES
AT
WAR
63
COOKBOOK
KNOWLEDGE
70
CONCLUSION:
BACK
AND
FORTH, BETWIXT
AND
BETWEEN
76
4
ALGORITHMS
BEFORE
MECHANICAL
CALCULATION
8Z
THE
CLASSROOM 82
VII
$I'BIIOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
"L-7-
:".
VIII
CONTENTS
WHAT
WAS
AN
ALGORITHM?
85
GENERALITY
WITHOUT
ALGEBRA
94
COMPUTING
BEFORE
COMPUTERS
IO6
CONCLUSION:
THIN RULES
117
5
ALGORITHMIC
INTELLIGENCE IN
THE
AGE
OF
CALCULATING MACHINES
122
MECHANICAL
RULE-FOLLOWING:
BABBAGE
VERSUS
WITTGENSTEIN
122
"FIRST
ORGANIZE,
THEN MECHANIZE":
THE HUMAN-MACHINE
WORKFLOW
127
MECHANICAL
MINDFULNESS
135
ALGORITHMS
AND
INTELLIGENCE
142
CONCLUSION:
FROM
MECHANICAL
TO
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
147
6
RULES
AND
REGULATIONS
LAWS,
RULES,
AND
REGULATIONS
FIVE HUNDRED
YEARS
OF
RULE
FAILURE:
THE WAR
ON
FASHION
RULES
FOR
AN
UNRULY
CITY: POLICING
THE
STREETS
OF
ENLIGHTENMENT
PARIS
RULES
THAT
SUCCEED TOO
WELL:
HOW
AND
HOW
NOT
TO
SPELL
CONCLUSION: FROM
RULES
TO
NORMS
7
NATURAL
LAWS
AND
LAWS
OF
NATURE
THE
GRANDEST RULES
OF
ALL
NATURAL
LAW
LAWS
OF
NATURE
CONCLUSION:
UNIVERSAL
LEGALITY
151
151
155
169
I88
207
212
212
215
225
233
CONTENTS
IX
8 BENDING
AND
BREAKING RULES
238
AT
THE
LIMIT
238
CASUISTRY:
HARD
CASES
AND
TENDER
CONSCIENCES
242
EQUITY:
WHEN
THE
LAW COMMITS
INJUSTICE
248
PREROGATIVE
AND
STATES
OF
EXCEPTION:
RULERS
AND
THE
RULE
OF
LAW
255
CONCLUSION:
WHICH
CAME
FIRST,
THE
RULE
OR
THE
EXCEPTION?
265
EPILOGUE:
MORE HONORED
IN
THE
BREACH
268
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
275
279
321
349 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Daston, Lorraine 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121180646 |
| author_facet | Daston, Lorraine 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Daston, Lorraine 1951- |
| author_variant | l d ld |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048416837 |
| classification_rvk | NK 4760 CC 7600 LB 39000 LB 75000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1293732789 (DE-599)KXP1774520095 |
| dewey-full | 303.3/6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
| dewey-raw | 303.3/6 |
| dewey-search | 303.3/6 |
| dewey-sort | 3303.3 16 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Philosophie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Geschichte Philosophie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048416837 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:26:42Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T19:04:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780691156989 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033795205 |
| oclc_num | 1293732789 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-210 |
| physical | xiii, 359 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Princeton University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Lawrence Stone lectures |
| spelling | Daston, Lorraine 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)121180646 aut Rules a short history of what we live by Lorraine Daston Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2022] ©2022 xiii, 359 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Lawrence Stone lectures Literaturverzeichnis Seite 321-347. - Index 2207 "We are, all of us, everywhere, always, enmeshed in a web of rules and constraints. Rules fix the beginning and end of the working day and the school year, direct the ebb and flow of traffic on the roads, dictate who can be married to whom and how, place the fork to the right or the left of the plate, lay down the meter and rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet, and order the rites of birth and death. Cultures notoriously differ as to the content of their rules, but there is no culture without rules. In this book, historian of science Lorraine Daston adopts a long term perspective for studying rules from diverse sources, including monastic orders, cookbooks, and mathematical algorithms. She argues that in the Western tradition most rules can be characterized as one of the following: tools of measurement and calculation, models or paradigms, or laws. Moreover, they exist on spectra from specific to general, flexible to rigid and the specific-to-general, and universal-to-particular. In investigating how rules work, how they don't work, how they've changed across time, and why exceptions are necessary, Daston paints a vivid picture of Western civilization from the antiquity to the present"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Konvention (DE-588)4197552-2 gnd rswk-swf Norm (DE-588)4419668-4 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Norm (DE-588)4132883-8 gnd rswk-swf Regel (DE-588)4177368-8 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 gnd rswk-swf Authority Order (Philosophy) Algorithms Law Natural law Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 s Konvention (DE-588)4197552-2 s Norm (DE-588)4419668-4 s Regel (DE-588)4177368-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Soziale Norm (DE-588)4132883-8 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780691239187 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033795205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Daston, Lorraine 1951- Rules a short history of what we live by Konvention (DE-588)4197552-2 gnd Norm (DE-588)4419668-4 gnd Soziale Norm (DE-588)4132883-8 gnd Regel (DE-588)4177368-8 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4197552-2 (DE-588)4419668-4 (DE-588)4132883-8 (DE-588)4177368-8 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4020660-9 |
| title | Rules a short history of what we live by |
| title_auth | Rules a short history of what we live by |
| title_exact_search | Rules a short history of what we live by |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Rules a short history of what we live by |
| title_full | Rules a short history of what we live by Lorraine Daston |
| title_fullStr | Rules a short history of what we live by Lorraine Daston |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rules a short history of what we live by Lorraine Daston |
| title_short | Rules |
| title_sort | rules a short history of what we live by |
| title_sub | a short history of what we live by |
| topic | Konvention (DE-588)4197552-2 gnd Norm (DE-588)4419668-4 gnd Soziale Norm (DE-588)4132883-8 gnd Regel (DE-588)4177368-8 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Konvention Norm Soziale Norm Regel Gesellschaft Gesetz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033795205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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