Who saved the Parthenon?: a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Editors' Note David St Clair and Lucy Barnes xiii Preface Roderick Beaton xv 1. 2. 3. Why Another Book? A 'phantom limb': the Ottoman Empire and the Revolution The Parthenon and its Meanings The Structure of This Book 1 6 The Place Ottoman Athens Haseki's Wall and Siege Warfare Athens and its Fortifications at the Time of the Revolution Views and Maps of the Acropolis Before and During the Revolution Places of Worship and Greek Cultural Heritage A Changing View of the Classical Past The Philhellenes and Their Influence The Acropolis as a Symbol of a New Greek Identity The Ecosystem of the Acropolis Before the Revolution 21 21 28 32 42 50 52 54 58 The People Population Government and Leadership Life for Christians and Muslims in Athens Cooperation between Christians and Muslims Clothing 65 65 66 68 72 73 10 14 36
Who Saved the Parthenon? vi Farming, Diet and Health Ethnic Minorities and Slavery in Athens The Residents of the Acropolis 4. The Encounter Classically-Educated Visitors Recovering the Ancient World through Meursius and Pausanius Visitors to Athens in the Long Eighteenth Century The 'Franks' of Athens and Elgin's Acquisitions The Treatment of Ancient Objects Before the Revolution Travelling to Athens and Viewing the Acropolis: Representations of the Experience Recording the Visit Providentialism and the Ancient Monuments of Athens 74 74 79 81 81 83 88 106 109 113 122 136 5. Communities, Real and Imagined 141 6. The Evidence Visual Display and its Uses Ottoman Attitudes and Policies Communication Difficulties during the Revolution The Ottoman Perspective 151 156 163 166 176 7. The New Science and its Enemies. A Tiny Republic of Letters: Spon, Wheler, Vernon and Eastcote Objects, Stone Inscriptions and Artifacts: What They Could Tell Reading versus Observation: Contested Ways of Seeing Controlling the Narrative: The Counter-Scientific Backlash 181 183 8. Towards a Practical Theory of History The Role of Topography and Climate in History Telling Histories, Constructing Narratives The Stories and the Place: Athens and its Relationship to the History-Makers 'Living Inscriptions': Custom as a Form of Ancient Knowledge 187 194 209 213 216 220 225 232
Contents 9. Romanticism and its Rhetorics Romantic Aesthetics and the Place of the Parthenon Walter Pater and the Western Romantic Aesthetic Venerating Pheidias: Attitudes Towards the Ancient Sculptor Romanticism versus Reality 10. The Choices Safe Against Siege: Finding the Water Fountain vii 237 237 242 243 248 251 271 11. The Siege of 1826 and 1827 277 12. The Surrender 287 13. The Last Days of Ottoman Athens 305 14. The Living 315 15. The Dead 337 16. 'The World had need of them' 359 17. The Secret 379 18. The Bargain 393 19. The Silence 411 20. The Stories 427 21. Which Pasts, which Futures? 'I confess I felt ashamed of it': Changing Attitudes to the Removal of Antiquities Understanding the Parthenon's Engineering Nineteenth-Century Excavations: Creating 'the true Athens' The Frankish Tower: An Inconvenient History A New Past and a New Future 437 447 455 468 492 503
viii Who Saved the Parthenon? 22. Still a Dark Heritage '[L]ike a cannon ball fired from the Areopagus against the Acropolis': Paul and Classical Heritage The Areopagus as a New Place of Pilgrimage Christian Providentialism and the Ancient Monuments The Debates on Mars' Hill: Christianity in Flux 513 519 23. Whose Parthenon? The German Army in Athens: A Display of Conquest Hellenism and Ideologies of Racial Purity 'Men like ourselves': Competing Claims to Ancient Heritage 585 591 599 608 24. The Parthenon in our Time The Acropolis Museum: Understanding at the Monument Today 625 648 25. Heritage 655 Appendix A: The Firman Obtained by Lord Elgin in 1801 and Related Documents 1. The Firman of 1801 2. The Firman of 1805, Instigated by Fauvel and Maréchal Brune, the French Ambassador, that Put a Stop to the Removal of Pieces of the Parthenon from the Building 3. The Proposal to Seize the Sequestrated Antiquities 4. Documents Relating to the Obtaining of a Firman that Allowed the Export of the Sequestrated Antiquities 5. The Ottoman Side of the Correspondence on the Release from Sequestration 6. The Sale of the Elgin Collection to the British State in 1816 7. Note on the Phrase 'Elgin Marbles' 661 Appendix B: The Firman of 1821 1. Lord Strangford, British Ambassador to Foreign Secretary Lord Londonderry 2. Lord Strangford, British Ambassador, to Foreign Secretary Lord Londonderry. 528 545 570 662 670 672 673 674 674 675 679 679 681
ix Contents 3. 4. 5. Sir William Gell's Sardonic Comment Confirmation from Ottoman Archives Rev. Robert Walsh's Account, 1836 683 683 683 Appendix C: The Intercepted Letters of the Ottoman Military 685 Commander ('Seraskier') Reşid Mehmed Pasha, Often Known as Kiutahi or Reschid 1. Letter Sent to Stratford Canning, Unsigned but Almost 685 Certainly Obtained from a Member of the Provisional Greek Government 2. Samuel Howe's Version, Printed in 1828 687 3. Thomas Gordon's Version, First Printed in 1832 688 4. Thomas Gordon on the 'trumpery' Firman 690 Appendix D: The Firman of 1826 and Other Primary Documents Relating to the Preservation of the Ancient Monuments of Athens Issued by the Ottoman Government 1. Stratford Canning to Foreign Secretary George Canning, His Cousin, in London, Constantinople, June 6th 1826 2. Stratford Canning to Reschid, then Seraskier (Ottoman Army Commander-in-Chief in Greece), 4 June 1826 3. Stratford Canning Reports his Success to the Foreign Secretary, 30 September 1826 4. Copy of Reschid's Letter of Reply to Canning, Received in Constantinople c.25 September 1826 5. Reschid to Count Guilleminot, French Ambassador, 19 August 1826 6. Reschid to the Ottoman Government, 23 August 1826 7. Notes on the Monuments of Athens by the Grand Vizier and by Sultan Mahmoud II 8. Extract from the Summary by the Grand Vizier, Undated 9. Report of James Emerson, Who Was in Athens in July 1825, in a Book Published Early in 1826 10. Stratford Canning tells Captain Hamilton, Commander of the British Naval Squadron, that He Has in Mind to Try to Buy What Remained of
the Frieze of the Parthenon and of the Caryatids from the Greek Revolutionaries If They Choose to Destroy the Buildings as an Act of Immolation, 11 June 1826 691 691 692 694 694 695 696 697 697 698 699
x Who Saved the Parthenon? 11. The Greek Forces Besieged in the Acropolis in 1826700 1827 Threaten to Destroy the Ancient Monuments as Part of a Last Stand 12. Secret Letter from Stratford Canning to Foreign 704 Secretary Lord Palmerston, 9 August 1832, Marking the Start of a Radical Shift in British Policy from Unofficial Support for the Greeks to Active Support for the Ottoman Empire Against Egypt, Nominally a Province of the Empire, and Russia 13. Stratford Canning to his Wife: Personal Remarks on 705 the Monuments and Lord Elgin, Dated from Athens 16 January 1832 Appendix E: Primary Contemporary Documents Recording the Views of those Who Opposed the Greek Revolution 1. Lord Strangford, British Ambassador, to Foreign Secretary Lord Londonderry, 25 May 1822 2. Institution of Slavery: The Fate of the Women and Boys Captured at the Fall of Missolonghi by the Ottoman and Egyptian forces in 1826 3. A Local Account 4. Report of his Meeting with Reschid, Then the Ottoman Seraskier (Commander-in-Chief) in Mainland Greece, in a Letter from William Meyer, British ConsulGeneral in Preveza, to the Secretary to the British High Commissioner in the Ionian Islands, 12 April 1828 5. Letter from the Patriarch of Constantinople Urging the Insurgents to Return to Obedience to the Sultan 6. Patriarch's Encyclical Letter, c.June 1827, at Almost the Same Time as the Three Powers Were Concluding the Treaty of London Agreeing to Resort to Military Force. Appendix F: Four Local Descriptions of Athens from the Long Millennium 1. 'A Relation of the Antiquities of Athens' 2. 'About Attica' 3.
'Theatres and Schools of Athens', Sometimes Known as 'Anonymous of 1460' First Published in the Nineteenth Century, Now First Translated into English 4. Two Letters from Synesius of Cyrene to his Brother, c.395 707 707 710 712 712 720 726 731 731 734 735 739
Contents Bibliography Manuscripts and pictures List of Illustrations Index xi 741 742 849 863
Bibliography The Bibliography lists the manuscripts, books, printed articles, online resources and other works referred to in the main text in alphabetical order of authors/compilers, irrespective of the scholarly value or originality of the writing. Since the expectation-setting and authority claiming paratextual role of the title page of a printed book, that situates the claimed relationship of the text to its implied, hoped for, and in many cases, actual contemporary historic readers, text not now normally available on digital catalogues is always useful and often needed to understand the discursive terms, including the claims to having an authority that makes their words worthy of respect that are made by the authors and compilers, within which a reading transaction was conducted, I have, in cases where I consider the information is most needed and useful, included the information.1 In a few cases I have also added occasional notes, for example about print runs, an indicator of potential readership. Since conventions for place names, transcriptions, transliterations, and citations of ancient authors are frequently changed, and seem set to continue to be frequently changed, I have not imposed consistency, but have tried throughout to meet the needs of present day potential readers and users. In citing ancient authors in the latter chapters, I have generally followed the convention of the open access Perseus hopper, that at the time of writing, is not only the best, but also for many potential readers, the only freely available rsource where most of the ancient writers
in Greek and Latin can be accessed along with a translation into English, albeit often in editions prepared long ago. 1 Notably in Chapters 22 and 23.
742 Who Saved the Parthenon? Manuscripts and pictures General collections British National Archives, Kew. Described in Chapters 1 and 6 British Library, noted separately under main author British Museum, Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities. Manuscripts and pictures not all fully catalogued Royal Institute of British Architects. Many manuscripts and pictures, catalogue available online Individual collections Anon. An early eighteenth century Italian manuscript account of Athens and elsewhere, following the Ottoman reconquest of the Morea in 1715. British Library, Add MS 8624 Babington Smith papers, Wren Library, Trinity College, Cambridge [Bacon], Journals and Travels of Major d'Arcy Bacon, in Greece in 1826, Bodleian Library, Oxford Burgon, Thomas. A notebook describing his travels and excavations for antiquities in Athens in 1813. King's College, London, Archives [Byron and Gropius], Correspondence of Gropius with Lord Aberdeen about Gropius's complaint that Byron had been unfair in saying he was a dealer in antiquities in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, A Romaunt, British Library Add MS 43230 Caraman, Comte A. de, Journals in Greece, Turkey, and elsewhere in 1828-38, 3 vols, BL Add MS 34197-34199 Church, Sir Richard, A large archive of papers relating to his activities in Greece, British Library Conrath, Joseph, notebook. BL Add Mss 58207 Cullum, John, 'An Attempt to illustrate the British Museum.' A collection of drawings, of newspaper cuttings, and of engravings and letterpress extracted from various works], British Library [Damage to monuments during the German and
other Axis powers military occupation of Greece, 1941-1945], Correspondence between Colonel Sir Leonard Woolley [Archaeological Advisor to the War Office], and Miss E. Clay of the British Committee on the Preservation of Works of Art. The Committee under the chairmanship of the judge Macmillan, that had
Bibliography 743 investigated the damage done to the sculptures from the Parthenon in the British Museum], dated July 1945, concerning a report [updating an earlier annotated draft report from January 1945, also included], on the condition of prehistoric, classical and Byzantine antiquities and sites in Greece and the Greek islands. Kew T 209/15 [Elgin, 7th Earl of], A large collection of official and personal papers in the possession of the family, Broomhall, Fife. Many of those relating to the Elgin Marbles have been transcribed and printed [Elgin, Lady Elgin], Letters and others papers of Mary, Lady Elgin, previously in the possession of Mr Julian Brooke, now in the Library of the Department of Greece and Rome, British Museum.They add to the collection published as The Letters of Mary Nisbet of Dirleton, Countess of Elgin Arranged by Lieut.Colonel Nisbet Hamilton Grant (London: Murray, 1926), confirming with exceptions their general reliability according to the editing conventions of that time. Others have been made available in other publications and blogs, notably by Nagel, Susan, The Mistress of the Elgin Marbles: A Biography ofMary Nisbet, Countess of Elgin (Chichester: Wiley, 2004) Garston, Edgar, Manuscript account of a campaign in 1826 with other papers relating to his visits to Greece as a philhellene and later. Copies of kindly provided by Ian Watson [Gordon], Aberdeen University Library. An extensive archive of Thomas Gordon. See Kasdagli, Aglaia E., 'Descriptive List of the letters and papers of Thomas Gordon 1800-1841 and supplementary papers and other
material, 1841-1984. MS 1160/19-26', Aberdeen University Library (Aberdeen, 1995). Described also in 'Exploring the papers of the Scottish philhellene Thomas Gordon (1788-1841)', in Kampos, Cambridge Papers in Modern Greek, 3 (1995), 45 Guildford. Papers of Lord Guildford, including letters to him from Greece, 1824-26, British Library Add 88900/1/36 [Guillet], 'Description de la ville de Constantinople et de ses Antiquitées par Guillet de la guilletierre.' Autograph manuscript 242 pages, unprinted. Apparently the fair copy text of a work that Guillet had intended to publish following the apparent success of his works on Athens and Lacedaimon, whose claims were exposed in the controversy with Spon. Private collection Hamilton, William Richard, a letter to Edward Daniel Clarke, dated only '1808.' BL, Add. MS. 56486 Haygarth, William, Sketch-books, containing numerous pencil, pen, and water-colour sketches, of views and costumes, made in Greece 1810-1811. Gennadius Library, Athens [Hobhouse diary], Hobhouse's manuscript diary of his visit to Greece with Lord Byron in 1809/10. British Library. I rely on the draft of the transcribed 'Athenian Calendar' prepared by the late William C. Eliot that he kindly sent me on 17 July 2006
7Ü Who Saved the Parthenon? Hore, James, watercolours and sketches made in Athens in 1835. Private collection by permission Hunt papers, a collection of papers and transcripts, including the Italian version of the firman given to Lord Elgin, previously in the possession of the Rev. Philip Hunt, Lord Elgin's chaplain, and later of his family and of the present author, with other primary materials added later. British Museum Department of Greece and Rome where they are available to the public Hurst Robinson, publishers of books and engravings, papers relating to its sudden financial collapse in 1826. Kew, B3/2417 King, Dorothy Louise Victoria, The Sculptural Decoration of the Doric Order ca. 375-31 BC. Unpublished PhD. dissertation, King's College, London, 2000. Copy kindly supplied by the author Lagogianni-Georgakarakos, Μ. Koutsogiannis Th. (eds) 'These are what we fought for' — Antiquities and the Greek War of Independence (Athens: Archaeological Resources Fund, 2020). An online exhibition, https:// athensattica.com/stec_event/these-are-what-we-fought-for-antiquities-andthe-greek-war-of-independence/ Macmillan, Lord. 'Papers relating to damage to the sculptures of the Parthenon 1938-1936. British Library Additional mss 54575 volume 1. Substantial extracts were published by St Clair, William, 'The Elgin Marbles: Questions of Stewardship and Accountability', in International Journal of Cultural Properly 8 (2) 1999,391-521, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739199770803. Master, Rev. Robert Mosley, Journal of a tour in Egypt, Palestine and Greece in 1818/19. British Library Add MS
51313. Although edited later, this account contains valuable information about Athens on the eve of the Greek Revolution Napier, Charles James, notebook, relating to a visit to Greece, February and March 1821, British Library Add MS 49139 Observations on the Parthenon Sculpture in the British Museum. The authors of this Report of a scientific team are listed as A. Mandis, E. Papakonstantinou, К. Kouzeli, and E. Korka, under the supervision of Professor Th. Skoulikides. The Report of the Scientific Team appointed by the Greek Ministry of Culture that, between 28 October 1999 and 3 November, with modern instruments, and drawing on the plentiful documentary and photographic records, that had mostly not been available until shortly before, described the damage done to the surfaces of the Parthenon Marbles in the British Museum during the Duveen years. Circulated in typescript but not printed. Available on request Nicolopoulos, J. A., Inventaire du fonds grec au Quai d'Orsay correspondance politique 1707-1833 mémoires et documents 1821-1862, collection de l’institut français d'Athènes (Paris: Centre de Recherches néo-helléniques de la Fondation Nationale de la Recherche scientifique 18,1975). Lists with dates and some extracts
Bibliography 745 Das Pionier Battailion 70 in Griechenland, Zeit vom 11.2.1941 bis 20.6.1941, Gezeichnet von Obgefr, Musil und Gefr. Ihlemann. Album with maps, family photographs and amateur snapshots of the march of the unit from Germany to Greece. Private collection Pittakis, Kyriakos, Letter in French to C.H. Bracebridge, dated from Athens 30 June 1837, on the recent discoveries of polychromy. Library of Royal Institute of British Architects Reveley, Willey, A volume of manuscript notes, mainly architectural, apparently transcribed from observations made in Athens and elsewhere in 1785. Library of the Royal Institute of British Architects, ReW Smith, Arthur Hamilton, Archaeological and other papers, including some relating to the manipulation of the press at the time reports of the Duveen damage began to circulate. Wren Library, Trinity College, Cambridge Wilson, Robert, 'Travel Journal of Robert Wilson: Greece and Sicily, 1818/19 and 1825/26.' Aberdeen University Library Vernon, Francis, notebook of his visit to Athens in company with Jacob Spon and George Wheler, 1674, Library of the Royal Society, London. Substantial extracts were transcribed by Norre, noted below Wolfe, John Lewis, Sketchbooks and journals especially SKB/376/3 and SKB /376/5, that record his visits to Athens in 1820 and 1821, RIBA Manuscript journals and other papers of Robert Wood. Institute of Classical Studies Library, London. Summarised with brief extracts by Butterworth, J.A. 'Library Supplement: The Wood Collection'. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 106 (1986), 197-200 Printed and Online
Archival Sources The Greek Revolution of 1821: Digital Archive. Greek archives relating to the Revolution of 1821. A database of documents, including those of the Greek government and provisional governments before independence, with much else and more planned, in progress, https: / /www.act4greece.gr/wp-content/ uploads/2016/01/1821_act4greece_EN-PDF-l.pdfhttps://www.act4greece. gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/1821_act4greece_EN-PDF-l.pdf Laborde, Comte de, Athènes aux XVe, XVIe et XVIIe siècles, d'après des documents inédits, etc par le Comte de Laborde, membre de l'Institut Langues français (Paris: J. Renouard, 1854). The fuller, two volume, edition includes printed and engraved materials that were then scarcely known, noted separately below. Omont, Henri, ed., Athènes au XVIIe siècle. Dessins des sculptures du Parthenon attribués à J. Carrey et conservés à la Bibliothèque nationale, accompagnés de vues et plans d'Athènes et de l'Acropole (Paris: Leroux, 1898)
746 Who Saved the Parthenon? Lagogianni-Georgakarakos, Μ. and Koutsogiannis Th. (eds) 'These are what we fought for' — Antiquities and the Greek War of Independence (Athens: Archaeological Resources Fund, 2020). An online exhibition, https:// athensattica.com/stec_event/these-are-what-we-fought-for֊antiquities-andthe-greek-war-of-independence / Lesk, Alexandra L., A Diachronic Examination of the Erechtheion and its Reception (Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Cincinnati, 2004), http://www. erechtheion.org/images/pdfdocumentation/lesk%20phd%20vol%20i%20 text.pdf [Omont Missions], Missions archéologiques françaises en Orient aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Documents publiés par Henri. Omont membre de I'Insitut et du Comité des Travaux historiques et scientifiques (Paris: Collection de documents inédits, 1902) Prousis, Theophilus C., British Embassy Reports on the Greek Uprising in 1821-1822: War of Independence or War of Religion? (2011). History Faculty Publications. 21. [Substantial extracts from the reports of Lord Strangford to Foreign Secretary at Kew, with commentary], http://digitalcommons, unf. edu/egi / viewcontent. cgi?article = 102 l amp = context=ahis_ facpub amp= sei-redir=l referer=http %3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk %2Fsearch%3Fq=;prousis+greece%26client=safari%26rls=en%26dcr=:0%2 6prmd=ivns%26ei=G0UTWp7vBMbd Prousis, Theophilus C., Lord Strangford at the Sublime Porte (1821): The Eastern Crisis, volume I (Istanbul: Isis Press, 2010) Prousis, Theophilus C., Lord Strangford at the Sublime Porte (1822): The Eastern Crisis, volume II (Istanbul: Isis Press, 2012)
Prousis, Theophilus C., Lord Strangford at the Sublime Porte (1823): The Eastern Crisis, volume III (Istanbul: Isis Press, 2014) Prousis, Theophilus C., Lord Strangford at the Sublime Porte (1824): The Eastern Crisis, volume IV (Istanbul: Isis Press, 2017) [Meyer], Epirus, AU Pasha and the Greek Revolution, Consular Reports of William Meyer from Preveza, edited by E. Prevelakes; K. Kalliatake Mertikopoulou (Athens: Academy of Athens, 1996). Two volumes covering 1821 and 1822. Tsarouchas, Costas [publisher], 'Akropolis von Athen.' Facsimiles, with translations, and comments on, a selection of twenty documents from the official papers in a file of the Bavarian Regency Government, 1834 to 1842 (Athens: Alethea, 2012) Kriegsweihnacht 1941 4./G.K. N.A.449. Funkkcompanie Einsatz Griechenland и. Serbien. An album of inserted photographs taken by three unnamed German soldiers during the invasion and occupation of 1941. The album was apparently specially customized for the unit. Private collection [Williams], Rock, Joseph, The Life and Work of Hugh William Williams, PhD dissertation, University of Edinburgh, 1996
Bibliography 747 Young, C.B., a junior British naval officer and courier, letters 1833, with descriptions of Athens and other places visited. British Museum, Library of Department of Greece and Rome Printed and Online Books and Articles Listed are the sources and authorities referred to in the main text in alphabetical order of authors. Aberdeen, Earl of, An Inquiry into the Principles of Beauty in Grecian Architecture (London: Murray, 1822) [Aberdeen, Lord], Balfour, Lady Frances, The life of George, fourth earl of Aberdeen, K.G., K.T. (London: Hodder, 1922) [Acropolis Museum], Catalogue of the Acropolis Museum [by Guy Dickins and Stanley Casson], two vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912, 1921) Addison, Charles G., Damascus and Palmyra: a journey to the East. With a sketch of the state and prospects of Syria, under Ibrahim Pasha (London: Bentley, 1838) Adams, W.H. Davenport, Temples, tombs, and monuments of ancient Greece and Rome. A description and a history of some of the most remarkable memorials of classical architecture (London: Nelson, 1871) Aitón, John, D.D., Minister of Dolphinton, The Lands of the Messiah, Mahomet, and the Pope (London and Edinburgh: Fullarton, second edition, 1852) Alcidamas, The works and fragments; edited with introduction, translation and commentary by J.V Muir (London: Bristol Classical Press, 2001) Alcock, Thomas, Travels in Russia, Persia, Turkey, and Greece, in 1828-9 (London: privately printed, 1831) Aldenhoven, Ferdinand, Itinéraire descriptif de TAttique et du Péloponèse, avec cartes et plans topographiques (Athens: Adolf
Nast, 1854). An earlier edition was published in 1841 Alexander, William Lindsay, D.D., St. Paul at Athens (Edinburgh: Black, 1865) Aligny, Theodore, Vues des Sites les plus Célebres de la Grèce Antique, designées sur Nature et Gravées à ľeau forte (Paris: for the author, 1845). A facsimile edition, edited in English, Commercial Bank of Greece, 1971 Allan, John Harrison. Member of the Athenian Archaeological Society, and of the Egyptian Society of Cairo, A Pictorial Tour In the Mediterranean: Including Malta, Dalmatia, Turkey, Asia Minor, Grecian Archipelago, Egypt, Nubia, Greece, Ionian Islands, Sicily, Italy, and Spain (London: Longman, 1843) Allen, Richard, Letters from Egypt, Syria, and Greece Reprinted from the General Advertiser (Dublin: Gunn and Cameron, 1869)
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the Arts in Fifth Century Athens (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998) Boegehold, Alan L., 'The Establishment of a Central Archive at Athens', American Journal of Archaeology, 76 (1), 1 January 1972,23-30 Boetticher, Adolf, Die Akropolis von Athen, Nach den Berichten der Alten und den neuesten Forschungen (Berlin: Springer, 1888) Bohn, Henry G., A Catalogue of Books (London, 1841). Nearly 2,000 pages of printed works in many languages available second hand with prices. Usually bound with Bohn, Henry G., New, Valuable, and Most Important Books of which the Advertiser has purchased the entire editions or remainders, and now offers at very reduced prices (London: [n.d.], c.l840s). Includes many expensive books with engravings [Boissonas], Baud-Bovy, Daniel, and Boissonas, Frederick, Preface by Théophole Homolle, In Greece, Journeys by Mountain and Valley translated from the French by Charles Frederic Hardy (Geneva: Editions d'Art et Sciences, 1920)
Bibliography 757 [Boissonas and Deonna], L'Image de la Grèce, Athènes Ancienne, Photographies de Fred. Boissonas, Introduction de W. Deonna (Geneva: Éditions d'Art F. Boissonas, 1921) [Boissonas and Fougères], L'Acropole d'Athènes, Le Parthenon, Introduction par Gustave Fougères (Paris: Albert Morancé, [n.d.], early twentieth century). The photographs are by Frédéric Boissonas. See also [Collignon and Boissonas] Boissonas, Fréd., LAcropole, gallerie pittoresque (Paris: Gallimard, 1929) Bolsover, G.H., 'David Urquhart and the Eastern Question, 1833-37: A Study in Publicity and Diplomacy' The Journal of Modern History, 8 (4) (Dec., 1936), 444-67. Includes numerous quotations from manuscript correspondence and diplomatic documents [Bon and Chapouthier], En Grèce, 118 photographes par Antoine Bon, Introduction par Fernand Chapouthier (Paris: Hartmann, 1932) [Bon and Chapouthier], Retour en Grèce, 139 photographes par Antoine Bon, Introduction par Fernand Chapouthier (Paris: Hartmann, 1955) [Bonar and McCheyne], Narrative ofa Mission ofInquiry to the Jews from the Church of Scotland (Edinburgh: Wylie, 1843) Bondois, P.M., 'La mission d'Edgar Quinet en Moréé', Revue d'Histoire Littéraire de la France, 43 (3), 1936,418-19 Borrer, Dawson, A journey from Naples to Jerusalem: by way of Athens, Egypt and the peninsula of Sinai, including a trip to the Valley of Fayoum, together with a translation of Μ. Linant de Bellefonds' 'Mémoire sur le lac Moeris' (London: J. Madden, 1845) Borst, William A., Lord Byrons First Pilgrimage, 1809-1811 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1948) Bory de
Saint-Vincent, J.B., 'Le Voyage en Grèce (1929)' ed. by Adrien Blanchet in Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé, 55 (1), 1937,26-46. Bosanquet, Mrs R.C., Days in Attica (London: Methuen, 1914) Bosanquet, Ellen. S., The Tale of Athens (London: Methuen, 1932) Bosanquet, Ellen S. ed., Robert Carr Bosanquet: letters and light verse (London: Bellows, 1938) Bottu de Limas, J., Six Mois en Orient en MDCCCLI MDCCCLII (Lyon: Scheurling, 1861) Boucher de Perthes, Μ., Voyage à Constantinople par l'Italie, la Sicile et la Grèce, retour par la Mer Noire, la Roumélie, la Bulgarie, La Bessarabie russe, les provinces danubiennes, la Hongrie, l'Autriche et la Prusse, en mai, juin, juillet et août 1853 (Paris: Treuttel et Wurtz et al., 1855) Boudot-Lamotte, Emmanuel, Athènes et l'Attique (Paris: Tel, 1941)
758 Who Saved the Parthenon? Bouras, Charalambos, loannidou, Maria and Jenkins, Ian (eds), Acropolis Restored (London: British Museum Research Publications no. 187,2012) Boutmy, Emile, Le Parthenon et le Génie Grec (Paris: Colin, 1897) [Bowie and Thimme], The Carrey Drawings of the Parthenon Sculptures edited by Theodore Bowie and Diether Thimme (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1971) [Mrs Bracebridge], Notes Descriptive of a Panoramate Sketch of Athens Taken May 1839. Sold in aid of the funds of the London Benevolent Repository (London: W.H. Dalton, 1839). 'Sketched from Nature and on Zinc' Bracken, C.P., Antiquities acquired. The spoliation of Greece (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1975) Bramsen, John, Travels in Egypt, Syria, Cyprus, The Marea, Greece, Italy c (London: Colburn, second edition, 1820). Part of this book was translated into German Bramwell, Anna, Blood and Soil: Richard Walther Darré and Hitler's Green Party (Bourne End, Bucks: Kensal Press, 1985) Brandes, Georg, Hellas, Travels in Greece, authorised translation by Jacob Wittmer Hartmann (New York: Adelphi, 1926) Braudel, Ferdinard, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II translated from the French by Sian Reynolds (London: Collins 1972 and 1973). First published in 1949 as La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l'Epoque de Philippe II Braun, J.W., Professor Dr., ed., Historische und malerische Wanderungen in Griechenland (Stuttgart: Köhler, 1837). A compilation from travel accounts in several European languages, including Anacharisis, with steel
engravings re-engraved from Williams, Select Views Bremer, Frederika, Greece and the Greeks, The Narrative of a winter residence and summer travel in Greece and its Islands (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1863) [Brengeri], 'The Life and Adventures of an Italian Gentleman; containing his travels in Italy, Greece, France c', A series of autobiographical accounts published in The London Magazine, NS XIV (1826). [Brentano's], Athens, How to see it, including Greece and Crete (New York and Paris: Brentano, 1931-32) Bréton, Ernest, Athènes, Décrite et Dessinée (Paris: Gide, 1862) Breton, Ernest, de la Société Royale des Antiquaires de France, etc., etc., Monuments de tous les peuples, décrits et dessinés d'après les documents les plus modernes (Brussels: Librairie historique-artistique, 1843) Breton, Ernest, de la Société Impériale des Antiquaires de France, etc., Athènes décrite et dessinée suivie d'un voyage dans le Péloponèse (Paris: Gide, 1862)
Bibliography 759 Brewer, Josiah. Missionary to the Mediterranean, A Residence at Constantinople, in the year 1827. With notes to the present time. Second edition [New-Haven: Durrie Peck, 1830) [Brewer and Barber], Patmos and the Seven Churches of Asia, together with places in the Vicinity, from the Earliest Records to the Year 1850, compiled principally from the MS. Journals of Rev. Josiah Brewer, Missionary to Asia Minor, by John W. Barber, Author of Connecticut and Massachusetts His. Collections etc. (Bridgeport: Bradley Peck, 1851) [British Museum], Jerrold, W. Blanchard, How to See the British Museum in Four Visits (London: 1852) [British Museum, damage done to the Parthenon Marbles by the staff and by agents of Lord Duven, later 1930s], Summary of a preliminary report by the team of experts from the Hellenic Ministry of Culture on their findings concerning the Parthenon marbles in the British Museum (Athens: Ministry of Culture, 1999), https://www.culture.gr/DocLib/appendix5_en.pdf [Britton], The Fine Arts of the English School; illustrated by a series of engravings from paintings, sculpture; and architecture, of eminent English artists; with biographical, critical, descriptive essays by various authors. Edited, and partly written, by J. Britton (London: Longman, 1812) Brommer, Frank, Die Skulpturen der Parthenon-Giebel: Katalog und Untersuchung (Mainz: von Zabern, 1963) Brommer, Frank, Die Metopen des Parthenon (Mainz: von Zabern, 1967) Brommer, Frank, Der Parthenonfries: Katalog u. Unters (Mainz: von Zabern, 1977) Brommer, Frank, The Sculptures of the Parthenon:
Metopes, Frieze, Pediments, Cult statue; foreword by John Boardman (London: Thames Hudson, 1979) Brönstedt, P.O., Reisen und Untersuchungen in Griechenland, nebst Darstellung und Erklärung vieler neurntdeckter Dennkmäler griechischen Styls, und einer kritischen Übersicht aler Unternehmungen dieser Art, von Pausanias bis auf unsere Zeiten (Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1826-1830). Published simultaneously as Voyages dans la Grèce, accompagnés de recherches archéologiques, et suivis d’un aperçu sur toutes les entreprises scientifiques qui ont eu lieu en Grèce depuis Pausanias jusqu’à nos jours; ouvrage . orné d’un grand nombre de monuments inédits, etc (Paris: Didot, 1826-1830) [Brøndsted], Peter Oluf Brøndsted {1780-1842): a Danish Classicist in his European context: acts of the conference at The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen, 5-6 October 2006 /edited by Bodil Bundgaard Rasmussen . [et al.] (Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, 2008) Broneer, Oscar, 'Excavations on the Slopes of the Acropolis 1939', American Journal of Archaeology, 44 (1940), 252-56
760 Who Saved the Parthenon? Bronzetti, C.J., Köngliglich bayerischem Major, Erinnerung an Griechenland aus den Jahren 1832-1835 (Würzburg: In Commission der Stahel'schen Buchhandlung, 1842) Brooks, W. Sampson, Author of 'What a Black Man saw in a White Man's Country', Footprints ofa Black Man: The Holy Land (St. Louis: Eden Publishing House, 1915). The Frontispiece portrait notes that he is a D.D. Brown, Adna, From Vermont to Damascus, returning by way of Beyrout, Smyrna, Ephesus, Athens, Constantinople, Budapest, Vienna, Paris, Scotland, and England (Boston: Geo H. Ellis printer, 1895) Browne, James Hamilton, 'Narrative of a Visit, in 1823, to the Seat of War in Greece', Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine 36 (226) (September 1832), 392-407 Browne, J. Ross (Author of 'Etchings of a Whaling-cruise', 'Report of the debates in the convention of California!, and 'Crusoe life: a narrative of adventures in Juan Fernandez'), The Journey of the Frangi: A Crusade in the East (New York: Harper, 1853) Brue, Benjamin, Interprete du roi près la Porte Ottomane, Journal de la Campagne que le Grand Vesir Ali Pacha a faite en 1715 pour la Conquête de la Marée (Athens: Karavias, 1976). Reprinted from the edition published in Paris by Thorin in 1870. Bryer, Anthony, 'The Acropolis in October 1838: The Evidence of William James Muller', in Marouli-Zilemenou, pp. 97-102. Buchón, J.-A., La Grèce Continentale et La Moréé (Paris: Gosselin, 1843) Buchón, Alexandre, Voyage dans l’Eubée, les îles Ioniennes et les Cyclades en 1841 publié pour la première fois avec une notice biographique et
bibliographique, par Jean Longnon; préface de Maurice Barrés, de l’Academie Française (Paris: Paul, 1911) Buckley, J.M., LL.D., Travels in Three Continents, Europe, Africa, Asia (New York: Hunt and Eaton, 1895) Bulwer, H. Lytton, Esq., An autumn in Greece: comprising sketches of the character, customs, and scenery of the country; with a view of its present critical state. In letters, addressed to C. B. Sheridan, esq To which is subjoined Greece to the close of 1825; by a resident with the Greeks, recently arrived (London: Ebers, 1826) [Burckhardt], The Greeks and Greek civilization / Jacob Burckhardt; translated by Sheila Stern; edited, with an introduction by Oswyn Murray (London: HarperCollins, 1998) Burgon, Rev. John William, Dean of Chichester, 'S Paul Preaching in Athens, a Fragment', in Poems (1840 to 1878) (London: Macmillan, 1885), pp. 104-20 Burian, Peter, 'Myth into muthos: The shaping of tragic plot', in Easterling, P.E., ed., The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 178-208
Bibliography 761 Bundgaard, J. A., The Excavation of the Athenian Acropolis 1882-1890, The Original Drawings edited from the papers of Georg Kawerau (Copenhagen: 1974) Bundgaard, J. A., Parthenon and the Mycenaean City on the Heights (Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark, 1976) Burford, Alison, 'The Builders of the Parthenon', Greece Rome, 10, Supplement: Parthenos and Parthenon (1963), 23-35 Burford, Alison, The Greek Temple Builders at Epidauros: A social and economic study of building in the Asklepian sanctuary, during the fourth and early third centuries B.C. (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1969) Burgess, Rev. Richard, Greece and the Levant. Or, Diary of a summer's excursion in 1834. With epistolary supplements (London: Longman, 1835) Burian, Peter, 'Myth into muthos: The shaping of tragic plot', in Easterling, P.E., ed., The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997) Burnfield, Rev. George (M.A., B.D., Ex-examiner in Oriental Languages and Literature in the University of Toronto), Voices from the Orient; or, The Testimony of the Monuments, of the recent historical and topographical discoveries: and of the customs and traditions of the people in the Orient to the veracity of the sacred record (Toronto: Blackett, 1884) Burnouf, Émile, La Ville et l'Acropole ď Athènes aux diverses époques (Paris: Maisonneuve, 1877) Burr, Rev. E.F., D.D. (Author of 'Ecce Coelum', 'Pater Mundi', 'Ad Fidem' etc.), Dio, the Athenian; or, From Olympus to Calvary (New York: Phillips, 1880) [Burton Holmes], Burton Holmes Travelogues, with
Illustrations from Photographs by the Author, vol. 3 (Chicago and New York: The Travelogue Bureau, 1919) Buschor, Ernst, Das Kriegertum der Parthenonzeit, Feldpostbrief der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität München (Munich: August Hopfer Verlag, 1943) Bush, Eliza C., My pilgrimage to eastern shrines (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1867) [Bute, John, Third Marquess of], 'Some Christian Monuments of Athens', Scottish Review (July 1885), 85-123. Bute's visit took place in 1885 before the fire of that year. Reprinted in Essays, noted below Bute, Marquess of, Essays on foreign subjects (Paisley and London: Gardner, 1901) Buxton, Richard, Imaginary Greece, the Contexts of Mythology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994) Byford-Jones, W., The Greek Trilogy (Resistance — Liberation — Revolution) (London: Hutchinson, [n.d.], c.1946). The Preface is dated May 1945 [Byron], The Works of Lord Byron: With His Letters And Journals, And His Life, by Thomas Moore, Esq. (London: John Murray, 17 volumes 1832-1833)
762 Who Saved the Parthenon? Caftanzoglou, Roxane, 'The Sacred Rock and the Profane Settlement: Place, Memory and Identity under the Acropolis', Oral History, 28 (1), (2000), 43-51 Cameron, A., 'The Exposure of Children and Greek Ethics', The Classical Review, 46 (3), (1932), 105-14 Cammerer, Ans. Andr., königl. Professor der Ob. Gymn. Classe zu Neuberg an der Donau, Historisch-statistisch-topographische Beschreibung des Königreiches Griechenland: nach dem gegenwärtigen Bestande (Kempten: Dannheimer, 1834). Includes a steel engraving that shows an unrealistic and anachronistic view of Athens [Camus, Emile de], Notre Voyage aux Pais Bibliques par l'Abbé E. de Camus (Brussels: Vroment, c.1890) Canning, Stratford, [Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe], Shadows of the Past in Verse (London: Macmillan, 1866) [Canning], Stratford de Redcliffe, Viscount, P.C., K.G., G.C.B., Why am I a Christian? (London: King, 3rd edition, 1873) Canning, Stratford, 'Recollections of the Revival of Greek Independence', Nineteenth Century (August 1878), 377-92; (November 1878), 932-54. The whole article was reprinted in the posthumous The Eastern question noted below [Canning, Stratford], The Eastern question by the late Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe; being a selection from his writings during the last five years of his life; with a preface by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (London: Murray, 1881) [Canning, Stratford], Lane-Poole, Stanley, The Life of Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, K.G. (London: Longman, two vols, 1888). The later one volume 'popular' edition does not include the remarks on Lord Elgin
[Canning, Stratford], See also Richmond and Cunningham Carlisle, The Right Honourable the Earl of, Diary in Turkish and Greek Waters (London: Longman, 1854). An American edition with Preface and numerous annotations by Cornelius Conway Felton was published in Boston in 1855 Carnarvon, Earl of, Reminiscences of Athens and the Marea, extracts from a journal of travels in Greece in 1839 (London: Murray, 1869) Carne, John, Letters from the East (London: Colburn, 1826) Carne, John, Recollections of Travels in the East (London: Colburn and Bentley, 1830) Carne, John, Lives of eminent missionaries (London: Fisher, 3 vols, 1833-1836) Carne, John, Letters 1813-1837 (London: privately printed in 100 copies, 1885) [Caroline, Queen], [Queen's Travels], Voyages and Travels of her Majesty, Caroline Queen of Great Britain. by One of her Majesty's Suite (London: Jones, 1822)
Bibliography 763 [Caroline, Queen], [Clerke, John [compiler], The Eventful and Interesting Life of Her Majesty Caroline, Queen Caroline. (Newcastle upon Tyne: Mackenzie and Dent, [n.d.], c.1820) [Carr, Henry, and others], Our Journey through Bible Lands (Carlisle: Printed and published by Halstead and Beaty, 1884) Carroll, Kevin K., 'The Parthenon Inscription', Greek, Roman and Byzantine monographs, 9 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University, 1982) Cartledge, Paul, Thebes, the Forgotten City of Ancient Greece (London: Picador, 2020) Cartwright, David, A historical Commentary on Thucydides (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997) [Cassas and Bence], Grandes Vues Pittoresques des Principales Sites et Monumens de la Grèce, et de la Sicile, et Des Sept Collines de Rome, Dessinées et Gravées a l'eau-forte, au trait, par MM. Cassas et Bence; Accompagnés d'une Explication des Monumens par M.C.P. Landon (Paris and Strasbourg: Treuttel and Würtz, 1813) Casson, Stanley, Hellenic Studies (London: Elkin Matthews, 1920) Casson, Stanley, The technique of early Greek sculpture (Oxford: Clarendon, 1933) Casson, Stanley, Greece against the Axis (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1941) Castellan, A.L., Lettres sur la Moréé (Paris: Nepveu, second edition, 1820) [Castellan], Review of Castellan's Lettres sur la Grèce, Monthly Review, 66 (1811), 460 Cavvadias/Kavvadias, Panagiotes, Fouilles de l'Acropole/texte descriptif de P. Cavvadias (Athens: Karl Wilberg, 1886) [Cazenove], A Narrative in Two Parts, Written in 1812 (London: privately printed, 1813) Centerwall, Julius, Frän Hellas och Levanten
(Stockholm: Albert Bonniers, 1888) Ceserani, Giovanna, 'Modern histories of ancient Greece: genealogies, contexts and eighteenth-century narrative historiography' 2008, https://www. princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/ceserani/020805.pdf [Chalk, Charley], Charley Chalk; or, the Career of an artist; being sketches from real life; comprising a narrative of his extraordinary adventures in Great Britain and Ireland, France and Greece. With illustrations by Jacob Parallel (London: G. Berger, с.1840) Chandler, Rev. Richard, Travels in Greece (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1776) Chandler, Rev. Richard, Travels in Asia Minor and Greece by the late Richard Chandler D.D., A new edition with corrections and remarks by Nicholas Revett to which is prefixed an introductory account of the author by Ralph Churton (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1825)
764 Who Saved the Parthenon? Chapoutot, Johann, Le nazisme et l'antiquité (Paris: PUF, 2012) Charbonnier, André, 'Les Travaux de Relèvement des Monuments de l'Acropole', l'Illustration, 4530 (28 December 1929), 815-19 [Charles, Elizabeth Rundle], Wanderings over Bible lands and seas. By the author of 'Chronicles of the Schönberg-Cotta family' (London: Nelson, 1892). The book had been published in New York in 1867. [Charlemont], The Travels of Lord Charlemont in Greece and Turkey 1749, edited by W.B. Stanford and EJ. Finopoulos (London: Tregraph for Leventis Foundation, 1984) Charley, Sir William T., Knt. (One of His Majesty's Counsel; D.C.L Oxon; formerly M.P. for Salford; author of 'The New System of Practice and Pleading under the Judicature Acts'; 'An Historical Vindication of the House of Lords; etc. etc.), The Holy City Athens and Egypt Founded on Personal Observation and the Researches of Modern Explorers (London: Marshall Brothers, 1902) Chase, Thomas, M.A., Hellas, her Monuments and Scenery (Cambridge MA: Sever and Francis, 1863) Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem Edition Critique en deux volumes avec un avant-propos, une bibliographie, des notes etc. par Emile Malakis (Baltimore, Oxford, and Paris: various publishers, 1946) Chateaubriand, Travels to Jerusalem and the Holy Land through Egypt, translated by Frederic Shoberl (London: Colburn, third edition, 1835) Chase, Thomas, Μ. A., Hellas, her Monuments and Scenery (Cambridge MA, Sever and Francis, 1863) Checkland, Sydney, The Elgins, 1766-1917: A tale of aristocrats, proconsuls and their wives
(Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988) Chenavard, A.M., Architecte, Rey, E., Peintre, Professeurs à L'Ecole des Beaux Arts de Lyon, Voyage en Grèce et dans le Levant: fait en 1843-1844 (Lyon: Leon Boitel, 1849) Chenavard, A.M., Voyage en Grèce et dans le Levant, fait en 1843 et 1844 (Lyon: Louis Perrin, 1858). A volume of plates, reproduced by zincography, that were mostly not in the earlier smaller format volume Cherbuliez, Victor, A Propos d'un Cheval, Causeries Athéniennes (Geneva and Paris: Cherbuliez, 1860) Chesney, Colonel R.A., The Russo-Turkish campaigns of 1828 and 1829: With a view of the present state of affairs in the East (London: Smith, Elder, Co., 3rd edition, 1854) Chishull, Edmund (the late Reverend and Learned, B.D., Chaplain to the Factory of the Worshipful Turkey Company at Smyrna), Travels in Turkey and back to England (London: Printed by W. Boyer in the year MDCCLXVII (1767). Published by subscription
Bibliography 765 Choiseul-Gouffier, Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste, Comte de, Voyage Pittoreque de la Grèce (Paris: Blaise, 1778, 1809 [but actually after 1817]). A second edition 1840-42. First published by subscription in parts, about 500-600 copies [Choiseul-Gouffier], An edition of the 1782 volume in Greek, edited by Άννα Οίκονομίδη — Τσαγκόγιωργα translated by Μπάμπης Λυκούδης (Athens: Miltos, 2009) [Choiseul-Gouffier], Barbier, Frédéric, Le Rêve Grec de Monsieur de Choiseul (Paris: Armand Colin, 2010) Christesen, Paul, and Millett, Paul, How to Do Things with History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018) Christmas, Rev. H. (M.A. F.R.S. F.S.A. Author of 'The Cradle of the Twin Giants, Science and History', etc.), The shores and islands of the Mediterranean, including a visit to the seven churches of Asia, in three volumes (London: Bentley, 1851) Chudoba, Prof. Dr. Karl F., ed. (and nine other 'Prof. Dr.' from universities in Germany), Griechenland. — Kriegsvorträge der Rhein-Friedr.-Wilh.-Universität Bonn (Bonn: Bonn University Press, 1944) Church, Sir Richard, Observations on an eligible line of frontier for Greece as an independent state (London: Ridgway, 1830) [Church, Richard], Funeral orations pronounced at the Greek cemetery of Athens on March the 15/27th 1873 over the tomb of the late General Sir Richard Church by the Hon: P. Chalkiopulos, Minister of Justice, and Mr. John Gennadius, Secretary of Legation (Athens: Press of the Journal of Debates, 1873) [Church, Richard], Lane-Poole, Stanley, Sir Richard Church C.B. G.C.H., Commander-in-chiefof the Greeks in the
War ofIndependence (London: Longman, 1890) [Cipriani, Giovanni Battista], Monumenti della Grecia (Rome: no imprint, 1798). Twenty-five oval engravings derived from Le Roy Claridge, R.T., A Guide along the Danube from Vienna to Constantinople, Smyrna, Athens, the Marea, the Ionian Islands and Venice. (London: F.C. Westley, 1837) Clark, Francis E., D. D., LLD., Author of 'Old Houses of New Americans', 'The Holy Land of Asia Minor' etc, In the footsteps of St. Paul; His Life and Labors in the Light of a Personal Journey to the Cities visited by the Apostle. With 56 illustrations and one map (New York: Putnam, 1917) Clark, Rev. Francis E., D. D., President of the United Society of Christian Endeavor, and Clark, Mrs Harriet E., Our Journey around the World, An illustrated record of a year's travel offorty thousand miles through India, China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Egypt, Palestine, Greece, Turkey, Italy, France, Spain, etc. With Glimpsesof Life in Far off Lands as Seen Through a Woman's Eyes, Superbly Illustrated with. upwards of two hundred choice engravings, mainly from instantaneous photographs taken from life. (Hartford: Worthington, sold only by subscription, 1895)
766 Who Saved the Parthenon? Clarke, G.W., Rediscovering Hellenism: The Hellenic Inheritance and the English Imagination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) Clarke, Edward Daniel, Travels in various countries of Europe, Asia and Africa (Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press and Cadell and Davies, 3 parts in 6 vols, 1810-1823) Clarke, Edward Daniel, Greek Marbles brought from the Shores of the Euxine, Archipelago, and Mediterranean (Cambridge: University Syndics, 1809) Clarke, G.W., Rediscovering Hellenism: The Hellenic Inheritance and the English Imagination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) Clogg, Richard, ed., The Struggle for Greek Independence (London: Macmillan, 1973) Clogg, Richard, ed. and transi., The Movement for Greek Independence: A Collection of Documents (London: Macmillan, 1976) Cochran, William, Pen and Pencil in Asia Minor (New York: Scribner, 1888) Cochrane, Alexander Baillie, The Morea: With some Remarks on the Present State of Greece (London: Sauders and Ottley, 1840). A second edition with a different title, omitting the political essay condemning the British Government for going back on its promise of ensuring that a constitution would be part of the Greek independence settlement, was issued in 1841 Cochrane, George, Wanderings in Greece (London: Bentley, 1837) Cockerell, C.R., Travels in Southern Europe and the Levant, 1810-1817. The Journal of C.R. Cockerell, R. A. edited by his son Samuel Pepys Cockerell (London: Longman, 1903). Heavily edited Charles Robert Cockerell in the Mediterranean, Letters and Travels
1810-1817, ed. by Susan Pearce and Theresa Ormrod (London: Boydell, 2017) [Cockerell], Watkin, David, The Life and Work of C.R. Cockerell (London: Zwemmer, 1974) Colbeck, Alfred, A Summer's Cruise in the Waters of Greece, Turkey, and Russia (London: Fisher, 1887) Cole, B.T.H., Winter evenings at college: a familiar description of the manners, customs, sports, and religious observances of the ancient Greeks, with a short account of the state of modern Greece and reflections on the revolutions of empires (London: J. Harris, 1828) Cole, William, Select Views of the Remains of Ancient Monuments in Greece, as at Present Existing, from drawings taken and coloured on the spot in the Year 1833 (London: for the Author, Ackermann, 1835) Coller, Ian, Ottomans on the Moves: Hassuna D'Ghies and the "New Ottomanism" of the 1830s', in Isabella, Murizio and Zanou, Konstantina, eds, Mediterranean Diasporas, Politics and Ideas in the Long 19th Century (London: Bloomsbury, 2016), pp. 97-115
Bibliography 767 Coltman, Vicky, Classical Sculpture and the Culture of Collecting in Britain Since 1760 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) Coltman, Vicky (ed.), Making Sense of Greek Art (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2012), pp. 179-202 [Colton, Rev. Walter], Ship and Shore: Or, Leaves from the journal of a cruise to the Levant. By an officer of the United States' Navy (New York: Leavitt, Lord Co., 1835) Colton, Rev. Walter, Visit to Constaninople and Athens (Dublin: McGlashan, 1849) Colton, Rev. Walter (late of the United States Navy), Land and Lee in the Bosphorus and Ægean; or Views of Constantinople and Athens, edited from the notes and manuscripts of the author, by Rev. Henry T. Cheever (New York: Barnes, 1851) Comstock, John L., M.D., History of the Greek Revolution: compiled from official documents of the Greek government: sketches of the war in Greece, by Phillip James Green, (Esq. late British consul for Patrass, in Greece), and the recent publications of Mr. Blaquiere, Mr. Humphrey, Mr. Emerson, Count Pecchia, Rt. Hon. ColStanhope, the modern traveller, and other authentic sources (New York: Reed, 1829) Connelly, Joan Breton, Portrait of a Priestess: Women and Ritual in Ancient Greece (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007) Connelly, Joan Breton, The Parthenon Enigma, A new understanding of the world's most iconic building and the people who made it (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014). This book expands on and supersedes Connelly, J.B., 'Parthenon and Parthenoi: A Mythological Interpretation of the Parthenon Frieze', American Journal of
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768 Who Saved the Parthenon? Cornille, Henri, Souvenirs d'Orient. Constantinople ֊ Grèce - Jérusalem ֊ Egypte. 1831-1832-1833 (Paris: Ledoux, 1833). Another edition, 1836 Corrigan, Dr., Ten days in Athens, with notes by the way. Summer of 1861 (London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862), https://wellcomecollection. org / works / s624wcuq Couchaud, A., Choix d'Églises bysantines en Grèce (Paris: Lenoir, 1842) Coulanges, Fustel de, 'Mémoire sur l'île de Chio', Archives des Missions scientifiques et littéraires. Tome V (Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, 1856), pp. 481-642 Coulson, W.D.E., Palagia, O., Shear, T.L, Jr., Shapiro, H.A., and Frost, F.J., eds, The archaeology of Athens and Attica under the democracy: proceedings of an international conference celebrating 2500 years since the birth of democracy in Greece, held at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, December 4-6, 1992 (Oxford: Oxbow, 1994) Couronne, LAbbé Clément, Curé de Thorigné (Sarthe), Le Carnet d'un Pèlerin. XVe Pèlerinage de Pénitence a Jérusalem, Constantinople, Athènes, Patras (ľThorigné: sold by the author, c.1897) [Cox and Cox], Cox, Samuel S., [and Mrs Cox], A Buckeye Abroad; or Wanderings in Europe, and the Orient (Columbus: Follett, Foster Co., 1860) [Crawford, A.], Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta Protestant college, in 1849: containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations. by a lay member of the committee (London: Nisbet, 1854). The London Library
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chez les principaux libraires, 1853). Written in Athens in 1847 Della Dora, Veronica, Landscape, nature, and the sacred in Byzantium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016) [Deshayes, Louis, Baron de Courmenin.], Volage de Levantfait par le commandement du Roy en lannée 1621 par le Sr. D.C. (Paris: Adrian Taupinart, 1624) Staël, Madame de, Corinna, or Italy Translated by Isabel Hill; with metrical versions of the odes by L.E. Landon (London: Bentley, 1847) Dexiades, Evdoxios 'Legal trickery, men, women, and justice in late Ottoman Greece', Past and Present, 210 (February 2011), 129-55 Dialogues on the Acropolis: Scholars and Experts Talk on the History, Restoration and the Acropolis Museum (Athens: Skai Vivilo, 2010) Diamandouros, Nikiforos P., John P. Anton, John A. Petropulos, Peter Topping, eds, Hellenism and the First Greek War of Liberation (1821-1830): Continuity and Change (Thessaloniki: Institute of Balkan Studies, 1976)
772 Who Saved the Parthenon? Dibdin, Thomas, The reminiscences of Thomas Dibdin, of the theatres royal, CoventGarden, Drury-Lane, Haymarket, c., and author of The cabinet, c. (London: H. Colburn, 1837) [Didon], Constantinople, Le Mont Athos, La Grèce, Épisodes d'un Voyage en Orient [by Père Didon in 1894] (Paris: J. Briguet éditeur, 1896) [Didot, Ambroise Firmin], Notes d'un Voyage fait dans le Levant en 1816 et 1817 (Paris: Didot, [n.d.], 1826) Dickey, Eleanor, Greek Forms of Address from Herodotus to Lucian (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) Diehl, Charles, Excursions in Greece To Recently Explored Sites of Classical Interest (London and New York: Grevel, 1893) Translated from the German. Dietrich, Nikoalaus, Figur ohne Raum, Вайте und Felsen in der attischishen Vasenmalerei des 6. und 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010) [Dilettanti, Society of], The Unedited Antiquities of Attica; comprising the Architectural Remains of Eleusis, Rhamnus, Sunium, and Thoricus (London: Priestley and Weale, 1817; reissued as a 'second edition' in 1833) Dimakis, Jean, La Presse française face à la Chute de Missolonghi et la Bataille navale de Navarin (Thessaloniki: Institute of Balkan Studies, 1976) Dimaras, c.th., [sic], Histoire de la littérature néo-hellénique des origines à nos jours (Athens: Institut français d'Athènes, 1965) Dinsmoor, William Bell, Observations on the Hephaisteion (American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1941) Dinsmoor, William B. and Dinsmoor, William B. Jr, The Propylaia to the Athenian Akropolis (Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at
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Bibliography 773 Dodwell, Edward, Views in Greece from Drawings by Edward Dodwell (London: Rodwell and Martin, 1821) Dodwell, Edward, Views and Descriptions of Cyclopean, or Pelasgic Remains, in Greece and Italy, with Constructions of a Later Period, Intended as a Supplement to his Classical and Topographical Tour through Greece during the Years 1801,1805 and 1806 (London: Rodwell and Martin, 1834). Another issue, Views and descriptions of Cyclopian, or, Pelasgic remains. from drawings by the late Edward Dodwell (London: Richter, 1834) [Dodwell catalogue], Notice sur le Musée Dodwell et catalogue raisonée des objets qu'il contient (Rome: Institut de Correspondance Archéologique, 1837) [Dodwell and Pomardi], In Search of Classical Greece: Travel Drawings of Edward Dodwell and Simone Pomardi, 1805-1806 edited by John McKesson Camp II with contributions by Ian Jenkins, Fani-Maria Tsigakou, Kim Sloan (Los Altos, Packard Humanities Institute, and London: British Museum, 2013) Donohue, A.A., and Mark D. Fullerton, eds, Ancient art and its historiography (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) DOoge, Martin L., The Acropolis of Athens (New York and London: Macmillan, 1908) Dorr, Benjamin, D.D., Rector of Christ Church, Philadelphia, Notes of Travel in Egypt, the Holy Land, Turkey, and Greece (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1856) [Dorr, David E], A Colored Man Round the World. By a Quadroon (Cleveland: privately printed, 1858). An edition annotated by Malini Johar Schueller, University of Michigan Press, 1999 Douglas, Honble. Fred. Sylv. North, An Essay on Certain Points of
Resemblance between the Ancient and Modern Greeks (London: Murray, 1813) Doxiadis, K., Devastation in Greece (London: privately printed by Keliher, Hudson and Kearns, 1945). A fuller version Les sacrifices de la Grèce à la seconde guerre mondiale, with text in Greek, French, English and Russian was printed by Aspioti-Elka in Athens in 1946 Dreux, Robert de, Voyage en Turquie et en Grèce du R.P. Robert De Dreux (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, published and annotated by Hubert Pernot, 1925) [Dreux, Robert de], Omont, H., 'Athènes au XVIIe Siècle, Relation du P. Robert de Dreux, Lettres de Jacob Spon et du P. Babin (1669-1680)', Revue des Etudes Grecques, xiv (Paris: Ledoux, 1901) Droulia, L., Philhellénisme: ouvrages inspirés par la guerre de l'indépendance grecque 1821-1833, répertoire bibliographique (Athens, Publications du Centre de recherches néo-helléniques de la Fondation nationale de la recherche scientifique, 1974) Droulia, Loukia, Sens et Portée du Philhellénisme, ed. by Alexandra Sfoini (Athens: Institut de Recherches Hstoriques [and others], online publications, 2020)
774 Who Saved the Parthenon? Drummond, Alexander, Esq., His Majesty's Consul in Aleppo, Travels through different cities of Germany, Italy, Greece, and Several Parts of Asia as far as the banks of the Euphrates, in Series of Letters, containing An Account of what is most remarkable in their Present State, as well as in their Monuments of Antiquity (London: Strahan for the Author, 1754). Thought to have been largely compiled by the novelist and general writer Tobias Smollett who was paid a fee as 'editor' Drummond, William, A Review of the Governments of Sparta and Athens (London: Nicol, 1794) Dufresnoy, Abbé Leglet, Chronological Tables of Universal History, Sacred and Profane, Ecclesiastical and Civil, From the Creation of the World, to the Tear One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty-three. With a Preliminary Discourse on the short method of Studying History; and a Catalogue of Books necessary for that Purpose (London: translated by Thomas Flloyd Millar and others, 1762) Du Fresnoy, Mme, Beautés de l'Histoire de la Grèce Moderne (Paris: Eymery, 1825) du Moncel, Vicomte Théodore-Achille-Louis, De Venise à Constantinople à travers la Grèce et retour par Malte, Messine, Pizzo et Naples . (Paris: Bry, 1846). Reprinted with other versions in tinted lithograph in Du Moncel, Théodore. Οδοιπορικό του 1843 από την Αθήνα στο Ναϋπλιο (Athens: Olkos, 1984) du Moncel, Théodore, [Greek Sketches], [title in Greek] (Athens: Museum of the City of Athens, 2005) Duheaume, M.A., Capitaine au 58e Régiment d'Infanterie de ligne, Souvenirs de la Marée pour servir à l'histoire de l’Expédition
Française en 1828-1829 (Paris: Anselin, 1833) Duncan, G.B., On sapphire seas to Palestine: a tour in the Holy Land of today Reprinted from the Courier and Advertiser (Dundee: D.C. Thomson Co., 1927) Duponchel, A.-A., Médecin de l'école Polytechnique, ex-Médecin en chef des troup françaises en Grèce, et en Italie, membre de plusieurs Sociétées savantes, Chevalier de la Légion -d'Honneur, de l'ordre grec du Sauveur, etc, etc. Histoire de Grèce et d'Italie, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu' à nos jours (Paris: Béthune et Plon, 1844) Dupré, Louis, Voyage à Athènes et à Constantinople, ou Collection de portraits, de vues et de costumes grecs et ottomans, peints sur les lieux (Paris: Dondey-Dupré, 1825 but almost certainly some years later). A heavily adapted edition in Greek with much additional information, and pictures of Greece by other artists, edited by Manóles Vlachos (Athens: Folio, 1994) [Durdent and Propiac], Beautés de l'histoire grecque, ou tableau des événemens qui ont immortalisé les Grecs; actions et belles paroles de leurs grands hommes, avec une esquisse des Moeurs, et un aperçu des arts et des sciences à différentes époques, depuis Homère jusqu'à la réduction de la Grèce en province romaine. Par Durdent. Quatrième édition, ornée de gravures, revue, corrigée et augmentée, par
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776 Who Saved the Parthenon? Elderkin, George Wicker, Problems in Periclean Buildings (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University. Princeton Monographs in Art and Archaeology no. 2,1912) Elêmens de l'histoire de la Grèce, pour servir de suite aux elemens de l'Histoire ancienne des Juifs, des égyptiens, etc; D'après Rollin, Cousin, Despreaux, et quelques autres Auteurs Et ornée de 24 planches gravées en taille-douce (Paris: Le Prieur, 1808) [Elgin Marbles, Parliamentary Report], The Report from the Select Committee to The House of Commons, respecting the Earl of Elgin's Collection of Sculptured Marbles (London: Murray, 1816) [Elgin, Nisbet], The Letters of Mary Nisbet ofDirleton, Countess of Elgin Arranged by Lieut.-Colonel Nisbet Hamilton Grant (London: Murray, 1926) Edhem at the Conference 'The Topography of Ottoman Athens' held in Athens on 23-24 April 2015. Videocast at: http://www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/News/ newsDetails/videocast-the-topography-of-ottoman-athens.-archaeologytravel-symposium Eliot, C.W.J., 'Lord Byron, Early Travelers and the Monastery at Delphi', American Journal of Archaeology, 71 (3), 1967,283-91. Eliot, C. W. J. 'Gennadeion Notes, IV: Lord Byron, Father Paul, and the Artist William Page', Hesperia, 44 (4), 1975,409-25 [Eliot, Whitcombe], Campaigns of the Faliért and Piraeus in the Year 1827, or Journal of a Volunteer, Being the Personal Account of Captain Thomas Douglas Whitcombe, edited. by C.W.J. Eliot (Princeton: Gennadeion monographs V, 1992) Eliot, C.W.J., 'Makriyannis, Zographos, and the Roll of the Philhellenes', in Nind, T.E.W., ed., The
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Bibliography 779 Field, Rev. Henry Μ., The Greek islands and Turkey after the war (New York: Scribner, 1885) Fink, Dennis L., The Battle of Marathon in Scholarship. Research, Theories and Controversies Since 1850 (Jefferson, NC: McFarland Co., 2014) Finlay, George, The Hellenic kingdom and the Greek nation (London: Murray, 1836) [Finlay], The journals and letters of George Finlay, edited by J.M. Hussey (Camberley: Porphyrogenitus, 1995) Finlay, George, A History of Greece from its Conquest by the Romans to the Present Time, B.C. 146 to A.D. 1864, 7 vols edited by H.F. Tozer (Oxford: Clarendon, 1877) [Firmin-Didot, Ambroise], Notes d'un Voyage fait dans le Levant en 1816 et 1817 (Paris: Firmin-Didot, [n.d.], c.1826) Fish, Rev. Henry C., D.D., Bible lands illustrated. A complete handbook of the antiquities and modern life of all the sacred countries (New York, Barnes, c.1876) Flaubert, Gustave, Voyage en Orient (1849-1851): Egypte, Liban-Palestine, Rhodes, Asie Mineure, Constantinople, Grèce, Italie; édition présentée et établie par Claudine Gothot-Mersch; annotation et cartes de Stéphanie Dord-Crouslé (Paris: Gallimard, 2006) Fleming, D.C., ed., John Capodistrias and the conference of London (1828-1831) (Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1970) Flessas, Tatiana, 'Sacrificial Stone', Law and Literature, 14 (1) (2002), 49-84 Fleuriau, a Roman Catholic priest of the Jesuit Order], Estat des Missions de Grèce, Presenté a nos Seigneurs les Archivesques, et Députez du Clergé de France, en l'année 1695 (Paris: Lambin and another, 1695) Fleutelot, Jules, Retour d'un voyage
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780 Who Saved the Parthenon? Francis, Sir Philip, K.B., A letter missive to Lord Holland, dated 10th June. Published 1st July 1816 (London: Ridgway, 1816) Frankland, Charles Colville, Captain, Travels to and from Constantinople in 1827 and 1828, or, Personal narrative of a journey from Vienn .to Constantinople (London: Colburn and Bentley, 1830) Francis, Sir Philip, A Letter Missive to Lord Holland (London: Ridgeway, 1816) [Francis, 'our hero', who accompanied the unnamed author], Thoughts and Sketches by the Way (London: published by subscription, including by many titled names, 1845) Friedel, Adam von, The Greeks, Twenty-four portraits of the principal leaders personages who have made themselves most conspicuous in the Greek Revolution, from the commencement of the struggle (Paris and London: various dates and formats over a number of years). Lithographs with captions in French and English [Frommel, C.L.,], Ansichten aus Griechenland, gestochen unter der Leitung von C. Frommel /Vues de la Grèce, Gravées sous la direction de C. Frommel. No date, place of publication, nor name of publisher on the engraved title page, but known to be Karlsruhe, 1830. Engravings on steel copied from Williams's Select Views [Fuller, John], Narrative of a Tour through some parts of the Turkish Empire Not Published (London: Printed by Richard Taylor, 1829) Gaea, Kathy L., 'The Andrapodizing of War Captives in Greek Historical Memory', Transactions of the American Philological Association 140 (1) (Spring 2010), 117-61 Gadsby, John (Biblical and Oriental Lecturer; Author of 'Slavery, Captivity,
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782 Who Saved the Parthenon? Gauttler d'Arc, E., Fragmens d'un Voyage en Italie, en Grèce et en Asie pendant les Années 1829-30 (Paris: Auffray, 1831). 100 copies were printed mainly for presentation Gell, William, The Geography and Antiquities of Ithaca (London: Longman, 1807) Gell, William, The Itinerary of Greece, with a Commentary on Pausanias and Strabo and an Account of the Monuments of Antiquity at present existing in that country compiled in the Years MCCCCI: II: V: VI (London: printed for T. Payne 1810), usually known as Gell's Argolid, the only part of Greece described in the volume Gell, Sir William, Itinerary of the Marea: Being a new description of the routes of that Peninsula, new edition (London: Rodwell and Martin, 1817) Gell, Sir William (Μ. A., F.R.S., F.S.A.), Narrative ofa Journey in the Marea (London: Longman, 1823) Gell, William, The Itinerary of Greece, containing one hundred routes in Attica, Boeotia, Phocis, Locris, and Thessaly, new edition (London: Longman, 1827) Georgiopoulou, Maria, Guilmet, Céline, Pikoulas, Yannis A. Staikos, Konstantinos Sp., and Tolias, George, eds, Following Pausanias: The Quest for Greek Antiquity (Kotinos: Oak Knoll, 2007) [German Army High Command], Von den Karawanken bis Kreta, Berichte und Bilder, herausgegeben vom Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Berlin: ZeitgeschichteVerlag, 1941) [German High Command], Das Zweite Kriegsjahr. Mit dem siegreichen deutschen Heer an der Kanalfront, durch Rumänien, Bulgarien, Serbien, Griechenland und Nordafrika, Herausgegeben von der Berichterstaffel des O.K.H. (Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert
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786 Who Saved the Parthenon? Gunning, Lucia Patrizio, The British consular service in the Aegean and the collection of antiquities for the British Museum (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009) Guy, Noël, Athènes. Illustrations en couleurs de Marilac (Paris: Nathan, 1948) [Guys], A Sentimental Journey Through Greece in a Series of Letters 1772 written from Constantinople by Μ. de Guys of the Academy of Marselles, to Μ. Bourlat de Montredon, at Paris. Translatedfrom the French. 'Natura Graecos docuint, ui ipsi caeteros' In Three Volumes (London: Cadell, three vols, 1772) Guys, Μ., Voyage Littéraire de la Grèce, ou Lettres sur les Grecs, Anciens et Modernes, avec un parallele de leurs moeurs (Paris: Veuve Duchesne, 3rd edition, corrected and added to, 1783) Habesci, Elias, The present state of the Ottoman empire,: containing a more accurate and interesting account. of the Turks than any yet extant. Including a particular description of the court and seraglio of the Grand Signor. translated from the French manuscript of Elias Habesci, many years resident in Constantinople, in the service of the Grand Signor (London: Baldwin, 1784) Hack, Maria, Grecian Stories (London: second edition, Harvey and Darton, and Whittaker, 1824) Hacohen, Shimon, (Palestine Port Operating Royal Engineers), A Symphony of Captivity, 96 Sketches (Haifa: privately printed, 1947) Hadjianastasis, Marios, ed., Frontiers of the Ottoman Imagination: Studies in Honour of Rhoads Murphey (Leiden: Brill, 2015) Hadjipateras, C.N., and Fafalios, M.S., Greece 1940-41 Eyewitnessed (Athens: Efstathiadis, 2001) Hadziaslani,
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Bibliography 787 Hamilakis, Yannis, 'Decolonizing Greek Archaeology: indigenous archaeologies, modernist archaeology and the post-colonial critique', in Damaskos and Plantzos, pp. 273-84 Hamilton, Richard, 'Sources for the Athenian amphídromia', Greek Roman and Byzantine Studies, 25 (1984), 243-51 Hamilton, William ƒ., Secretary to the Geological Society, Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus, and Armenia, with some account of their Antiquities and Geology (London: Murray, 1842) Hanson, John Oliver, 'Private Journal of a Voyage from Smyrna to Venice', edited by Anghelou, Alkis, Annual of the British School at Athens, 66 (1 January 1971), 13-48. Harding, Phillip, ed. and tran., The Story of Athens: The Fragments of the Local Chronicles of Attika (London: Routledge, 2008) Hardy, Rev. E. J., The Unvarying East. Modern scenes and ancient Scriptures. With 24 illustrations (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1912) Harloe, Katherine, Winckelmann and the Invention of Antiquity: History and Aesthetics in the Age of Altertumswissenschaft (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013) Harris, Helen B., Pictures of the East, Sketches of Biblical Scenes in Palestine and Greece (London: Nisbet, 1897) Harris, W.V., ed., The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) Harrison, James Albert, Greek Vignettes. A Sail in the Greek Seas, summer of 1877 (Boston: Houghton Osgood, 1878) Harrison, Jane E., Author of 'Mythology and Monuments of Ancient Athens' 'Myths of the Odyssey in Art and Literature', Introductory Studies in Greek Art, second edition (London: Fisher Unwin,
1892) Harrison, Jane Ellen, Hon. D.Litt. (Durham), Hon. LL.D. (Aberdeen), Staff lecturer and sometime Fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge, Primitive Athens as Described by Thucydides (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1906) Hartley, Rev. John, M.A., Missionary in the Mediterranean, in connection with the Church Missionary Society, Researches in Greece and the Levant. 2d ed. Corrected and revised (London: Seeley and Burnside, 1833). Includes atpp. 373 -381, the 1828 'Journal of Joannes Lazarides', a convert of Hartley's, who carried on his work in the Peloponnese, that reports conversations with local clergy about the Judaeo-Christian biblical texts that prohibit all images [Hartshorn, W.N., and Klopsch, Louis, eds], The Cruise of the Eight hundred to and through Palestine, Glimpses of Bible Lands, Two Hundred and Twelve Full-Page Photo-Engravings. Two Twelve-inch Panoramic Views of Jerusalem, Four Colored Plates of Palestine Wild Flowers, and Fifty-eight other Photographs of Persons and
788 Who Saved the Parthenon? Places Connected with the World's Fourth Sunday-School Convention, Jerusalem April 1904 (New York: Christian Herald, 1905) Haselberger, Lothar, 'Bending the Truth: Curvature and Other Refinements of the Parthenon', in Neil's The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present, pp. 101-57 Hasselquist, Frédéric, Voyages dans le Levant dans les années 1749, 50, 51 52: contenant des observations fur l'histoire naturelle, la médecine, l'agriculture le commerce, b particulièrement fur l'histoire naturelle de la Terre Sainte / par Frédéric Hasselquist; publiés par Charles Linnæus; traduits de l’Allemand par MP** (Paris: Chez Delalain, 1768-1769) Hawes, Rev. Joel, A prosperous journey by the will of God': A discourse delivered in the First Church in Hartford, on Sabbath evening, July 7th, 1844 (Hartford: Printed by D.B. Moseley, 1845) Hawes, Rev. Joel, D.D., Pastor of the First Church in Hartford, The Religion of the East, with Impressions of Travel (Hartford: Hunt, 1847). He travelled for nine months in the company of Rufus Anderson, who also wrote on his experiences Hawting, G.R., The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam: From Polemic to History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999) [Haydon], Description of the Drawings from the Cartoons Elgin Marbles by Mr Haydon's Pupils, now exhibiting at the Great Room, No. 29, St James's Street (London: Reynell, 1819) Haygarth, William, Esq., A.M., Greece, A Poem in Three Parts; with Notes, Classical Illustrations, and Sketches of the Scenery (London: Printed by W. Bulwer. sold by Nicol, 1814) Catalogue
of Greek coins: Attica-Megaris-Aegina by Barclay V. Head. Edited by Reginald Stuart Poole (London: British Museum 1888) [Heaney], Harrison, Stephen J., Macintosh, Fiona, Eastman, Helen, eds. Seamus Heaney and the Classics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019) [Hege], Attische Kultstätten, 67 Bilder von Walter Hege, Enleitung von Emil Waldmann (Zürich and Leipzig: Oreli Füssli, 1931) [Hege and Rodenwaldt], Akropolis aufgenommen von Water Hege, beschrieben von Gerhard Rodenwaldt (Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1930) later editions 1935, 1937, 1941, 1956; French editions 1937, 1941; The Acropolis photographed by Walter Hege, described by Gerhart Rodenwaldt (Oxford: Blackwell, no date, 1930; second 1956. A French edition, Paris: Editions Albert Lévy, 1930) [Hege and von Lorck], Akropolis, 60 Bilder (Berlin, Königsberg, Leipzig, KanterBücher, 1940) [Hege and Rodenwaldt], Hege, Walter, and Gerhart Rodenwaldt, Olympia, angenommen von Water Hege, beschrieben von Gerhard Rodenwaldt (Berlin:
Bibliography 789 Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1936) 1937; French edition 1936,1937; English 1936, 1937; American 1936 [Hege and Rodenwaldt], Hege, Walter, and Gerhart Rodenwaldt, Griechische Tempel, angenommen von Water Hege, beschrieben von Gerhart Rodenwaldt (Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1941) Heidegger, Martin, Sojourns, The journey to Greece translated by John Panteleimon Manoussakis (Albany: New York State University Press, 2005) Heiss, Friedrich, Der Sieg im Südosten, ein Bericht vom Kampf des deutschen Volksheeres in Serbien und Griechenland Mit einer außenpolitischen Einleitung von Legationsrat Dr. Günter Lohse und einem militärpolitischem Beitrag von Generalmajor Rudolf Ritter von Xylander (Berlin [and other cities in occupied countries]: Volk u. Reich Verlag, 1943) Helm, A.S., Fights Furloughs in the Middle East. A story of soldiering and travel in Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Greece, Crete, Transjordan, Syria, Irak and Iran, by a Kiwi of the 2nd N.Z.E.F. (Christchurch: Whitcombe Tombs, [n.d.], [1944]) [Hernans, Felicia], Modern Greece, A Poem (London: Murray, 1817). Reissued still anonymous as a 'new edition' in 1821, on the outbreak of the Greek Revolution Henniker, Sir Frederick, Bart., Notes during a Visit to Egypt, Nubia, the Oasis, Mount Sinai, and Jerusalem (London: Murray, 1823) Hervé, Francis, Esq., A Residence in Greece and Turkey; with notes of the journey through Bulgaria, Servia, Hungary, and the Balkan, Illustrated by tinted lithographic engravings from drawings by the author (London: Whitaker, 1837) Hettner, Hermann, Griechische Reiseskizzen (Brunswick:
Bieweg, 1853) Hettner, Hermann, Athens and the Peloponnese, with sketches of Northern Greece (Edinburgh: Constable, 1854) Hill, George, 'The Ruins of Athens', in Titania's banquet, Pictures of woman and other poems (New York: Appleton, 1870). 'The Ruins of Athens' was first published in 1831, the year that the author had visited Athens, as [A Voyager], The Ruins of Athens and other poems by a Voyager (Washington: Thompson and Homans, 1831) Hill, Henry David, Essays on the Institutions, Government and Manners of the States of Ancient Greece (Edinburgh: second edition, 1823) [Hill], Service Commemorative of the Life and Work of the Rev. John Henry Hill, D.D., LL.D., for fifty years a missionary to Greece, who died at Athens July 1st, 1882, Held in Calvary Church, New York, on the evening of Tuesday, December, 12th, 1882,together with the Memorial Sermon Preached on that occasion by the Rt. Rev. William Bacon Stevens, D.D, LL.D., Bishop of Pennsylvania. (New York: Domestic and Foreign Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, 1882)
790 Who Saved the Parthenon? Hill, S.S. Esq, The Tiara and the Turban, or, Impressions and observations on character, within the dominions of the Pope and the Sultan (London: Madden and Malcolm, 1845) Hichens, Robert, The Near East, Dalmatia, Greece, and Constantinople, illustrated By Jules Guerin and with photographs (London and New York: Hodder Stoughton, 1913) Hitchens, Christopher, The Parthenon marbles: The case for reunification; preface by Nadine Gordimer; with essays by Robert Browning and Charalambos Bouras (London: Verso, 2008) Hitchens, Christopher, The Elgin Marbles: They have to be returned to Greece. Foreword by Melina Mercouri and Manolis Andronikos (Athens and London: Nea Synora, 1988) Hobhouse, J. C., A Journey through Albania and other Provinces of Turkey in Europe and Asia to Constantinople (London: Cawthorn, 1813) [Hobhouse, John Cam], Rt. Hon. Lord Broughton, Travels in Albania (London: Murray 3rd edition, 1858). So extensively revised as to be a different book [Hobhouse], Byron's Bulldog, The Letters of John Cam Hobhouse edited by Peter W. Graham (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1984) Hobhouse, J.C., A Journey through Albania and other Provinces of Turkey in Europe and Asia to Constantinople (London: Cawthorn, second edition 1813) Hochscheid, Helle, Networks of stone: sculpture and society in archaic and classical Athens (Bern: Peter Lang AG, 2015) Hodgson, Francis (A.M., Fellow of King's College, Cambridge; and author of a translation of juvenal), Lady Jane Grey: a tale, in two books: with miscellaneous poems, in English and Latin
(London: Printed by T. Bensley for J. Mackinlay 1809) [Hodgson], Memoir of the Rev Francis Hodgson B.D. scholar, poet and divine (London: Macmillan, 1878) [Hodgson and Byron], 'Article IV. Gell's Geography of Ithaca and Itinerary of Greece', Monthly Review (August 1811), 371 Hogarth, David G., Fellow of Magdalen College; Fellow of the British Academy, Ionia and the East, six lectures delivered before the University of London (Oxford: Clarendon, 1909) [Holberg and Sharpe], Sharpe, Gregory, L.L.D., An Introduction to Universal History, Translated from the Latin of Baron Holberg with notes, historical, chronological, and critical (London: Linde, 1755) Holland, Henry (M.D., F.R.S., c c), Travels in the Ionian Islands, Albania, Thessaly, Macedonia, c. During the Years 1812 and 1813 (London: Longman, 1815)
Bibliography 791 Holland, Thomas Erskine (Sir, D.C.L., of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-law, Chichele Pofessor of International Law and Diplomacy, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, Hon LL.D, Glasgow, Member of the Institute of International Law), The European concert in the Eastern question: A collection of treaties and other public acts (Oxford: Clarendon press, 1885) Hollingworth, Clare, There's a German Just Behind Me (London: Seeker and Warburg, 1942) Holme, C. Geoffrey, and William Gaunt, Touring the Ancient World with a Camera (London and New York: The Studio, 1932) [Holthaus], Wanderings of a journeyman tailor through Europe and the East, during the years 1824 to 1840. By P.D. Holthaus. Tr. from the 3rd German ed. by William Howitt (London: Longman, 1844) Holtzmann, Bernard, L'Acropole d'Athènes: monuments, cultes et histoire du sanctuaire d'Athèna Polias (Paris: Picard, 2003) [Honeyman, Mrs and eleven others], From America to The Orient (Plainfield NJ: Honeyman, [n.d.], c.1899) [Homeric Hymns], West, Martin L. ed. and transi., Homeric hymns, Homeric apocrypha, lives of Homer (Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard Loeb, 2003) Homolle Th., Deschamps G., Diehl Ch., Croiset, A.L.E, Andréades, A., Bertrand, L., and Baud-Bovy, D., La Grèce Immortelle (Geneva: Editions d'Art Boissonas, 1919) Hoock, Holger, Empires of the Imagination (London: Profile, 2010) Hope, Thomas], Anastasius, or, Memoirs of a Greek written at the close of the Eighteenth Century (London: Murray, 1820) [Hope], Thomas Hope (1769-1831) Pictures from 18th Century Greece, Texts FaniMaria Tsigakou (Athens:
Benaki Museum, British Council, Publishing House 'Melissa', 1985) Hope, Thomas, Costume of the Ancients (London: printed for W. Miller, 1809) Hoppin, James Μ., Professor of the History of Art in Yale University, Greek Art on Greek Soil (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1897) Hornblower, Simon, A Commentary on Thucydides, volume 1, Books I to III (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997) [Horne and the Findens], Landscape Illustrations of the Bible, consisting of views of the most remarkable places mentioned in the Old and New Testaments, from original sketches taken on the spot, engraved by W. and E. Finden, with Descriptions by the Rev. Thomas Hartwell Horne B.D., of St John's College, Cambridge, author of An Introduction to the Holy Scriptures' etc (London: John Murray. sold also by Charles Tilt [printseller], 1842
792 Who Saved the Parthenon? [Horton and Linson], Horton, George, Modern Athens, Illustrated by Corwin Knapp Linson (London: Bullen, 1902) Hott, James W., D.D. (editor of Religious Telescope), Journeyings in The Old World, or Europe, Palestine and Egypt . Places renowned in Sacred and Profane History, with Personal Observations and Incidents, and the Results of the Latest Explorations in Bible Lands, with maps and over 100 choice illustrations (Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Publishing House, 1884) Hourmouzios, S-L., Salute to Greece, An Anthology of Cartoons Published in the British Press (London: Evans, 1940) Howe, Fisher, Oriental and Sacred Scenes, from Notes of Travel in Greece, Turkey, and Palestine (New York: Dodd Mead, [n.d.], c.1853) Howe, Samuel G., An Historical Sketch of the Greek Revolution (New York: White, Gallagher and White, 1828) Howe, Samuel Gridley, Letters and Journals (London: John Lane, 1907) Howell, Wing Commander Edward (O.B.E., D.F.C.), Escape to Live (London: Longman, 1947) Howell, J. Morton, A.M., D.D., Incidents of a Mediterranean Cruise and a Side Trip Across the Continent (Dayton: U.B. Publishing House, 1911). Letters written to the Dayton Herald Howson, J.S., D.D. (Sometime Dean of Chester, Joint-Author of 'The Life and Epistles of St Paul'), Scenes from the Life cfSt Paul and their Religious Lessons, with Coloured Illustrations by Harold Copping (London: Religious Tract Society, [n.d.], с.1910) Hughes, Hugh Price (Rev., Μ. A., author of 'Social Christianity', 'The philanthropy of God', 'Ethical Christianity', etc.), The Morning Lands of
History, A Visit to Greece, Palestine and Egypt (London: Horace Marshall, 1901). Much of the book had been previously published in the Methodist Times Hughes, J. Donald, Environmental problems of the Greeks and Romans: Ecology in the Ancient Mediterranean, 2nd ed. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014) Hughes, Thomas Smart, Travels in Sicily, Greece and Albania (London: Mawman, 1820). A revised edition, with 'considerable additions' was published by Colburn and Bentley in 1830 after the Revolution Hughes, Thomas, Q.C., ('Vacuus Viator', author of 'Tom Brown's Schooldays'), Vacation Rambles (London: Macmillan, 1895) Humphreys, Sarah C., Kinship in Ancient Athens: An Anthropological Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018) Hünger Heinz [and], Strassi, Ernst Erich, Kampf und Intrige um Griechenland (Munich: Central Publishing Office of the NSDAP, 1942) Hunter, Isobel L., This is Greece (London: Evans, 1947)
Bibliography 793 Hunter, James, A Tour in the Near East {including the Holy Land) (London and Edinburgh: Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1929). Previously published in French in Le Réveil Hunter, William, Travels in the year 1792 through France, Turkey and Hungary. (London: second edition, Bensley, 1798) Hurii, Estelle Μ., Greek Sculpture, A collection of sixteen pictures of Greek Marbles with introduction and interpretation (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1901) Hurwit, Jeffrey Μ., The Athenian Acropolis, History, Mythology, and Archaeology, from the Neolithic Era to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999) Hurwit, Jeffrey Μ., The Acropolis in the Age of Pericles (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) Hurwit, Jeffrey Μ., Artists and signatures in ancient Greece (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015) Hutter, Siegfried, Über den Panzern nach Griechenland (Berlin: Schützen-Verlag, 1942) Hutton, Edward, A Glimpse of Greece (London: Medici Society, 1928) Huxley, Julian, From an Antique Land, Ancient and Modern in the Middle East, with 66 photographs by the author (London: Max Parrish, 1954) Hyde, Walter Woodburn, Greek religion and its survivals (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1923) lakovidis, Spyros E., The Mycenaean Acropolis of Athens (Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens, 2006, translated from the Greek edition of 1962) Ibrahim-Manzour-Efendi (commandant du genie, au service de ce visir), Mémoires sur la Grèce et l'Albanie pendant le gouvernement d'Ali-Pacha, Ouvrage pouvant server de complement a celui de Μ. de Pouqueville, seconde edition
(Paris: Barba 1835). First edition was 1827 Ilıcak, H. Şükrü, A Radical Rethinking of Empire: Ottoman State and Society during the Greek War ofIndependence 1821,1826. PhD dissertation, Harvard University 14 September 2011, copy kindly provided by the author Ilıcak, H. Şükrü, 'Revolutionary Athens through Ottoman Eyes (1821-1828): New Evidence from the Ottoman State archives.' Forthcoming at time of writing, copy kindly provided by the author Inwood, Henry William, The Erechtheion at Athens: fragments of Athenian architecture and a few remains in Attica, Megara and Epirus; illustrated with outline plates and a descriptive historical view combining also under the divisions Cadmeia, Homeros and Herodotos the origin of temples and of Grecian art of the periods preceding (London: Carpenter, 1827)
794 Who Saved the Parthenon? Ioannou, Andreas S., Greek Painting in the Nineteenth Century (Athens: Melissa, [n.d.], с.1975) Irmscher, Johannes, Academic Links between Berlin University and Fascist Greece', Journal of Hellenic Diaspora, 13 (1986), 71-90 Inman, Colin, The A C Black Colour Books: A collector's guide and bibliography, 1900-1930 (London: Werner Shaw, 1990) Irwin, Elizabeth, Solon and Early Greek Poetry, the Politics of Exhortation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) Jackson, William Fulton, Ruins of Sacred and Historic Lands (London and Edinburgh: Nelson 1850) Jacob, Robert Urie, A Trip to the Orient; the story of a Mediterranean cruise (Philadelphia: Winston, 1907) Jacobs, Friedrich, Hellas: Or, the home, history, literature, and art of the Greeks translated from the German of Friedrich Jacobs by John Oxenford (London: Parker, 1855) Jameson, Michael FL, Cults and Rites in Ancient Greece, Essays on Religion and Society, edited by Allaire B. Stallsmith with an Introduction by Paul Cartledge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014) Jannaway, EG., The British Museum with Bible in Hand, being An interesting and intelligent survey of all the exhibits on view at the British Museum which confirm the absolute accuracy of the Holy Scriptures (London: Maran-atha Press, [n.d.], c.1921) Jannaway, EG. (Author of 'The British Museum with Bible in Hand' 'Palestine and the World' etc., etc., etc.), A Bible Student in Bible Lands (London: Sampson Low, Maran-atha Press, [n.d.], c.1926) James, Liz, ed., Art and Text in Byzantine Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2007) [Jarvis], Jarvis, George, His journal and related documents, Edited with Introduction, sequel and notes by Georgios Georgiades Arnakes, Americans in the Greek Revolution (Thessaloniki: Institute of Balkan Studies, 1965) Jenkins, I. D., 'The Composition of the So-Called Eponymous Heroes on the East Frieze of the Parthenon', American Journal of Archaeology, 89 (1), 1985,121-27 Jenkins, Ian, Archaeologists and Aesthetes in the Sculpture Galleries of the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1992) Jenkins, Ian, The Parthenon Frieze (London: British Museum, 1994). The photographs, taken long before, show the pieces as they existed before many were scraped white, with loss of surface, at the instigation of Lord Duveen, in 1937 and 1938 Jenkins, Ian, Cleaning and controversy: The Parthenon sculptures 1811-1939 (London: British Museum Press, occasional paper no. 146, c.2001). Makes
Bibliography 795 available transcriptions of many public records that until 1999 had been unlawfully withheld, with other documents, adding to those published by St Clair in 1999 from the papers of Lord Macmillan as noted below Jenkins, Ian, The Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum; with photographs by Ivor Kerslake and Dudley Hubbard (London: British Museum Press, 2007) Jenkins, Tiffany, Keeping Their Marbles: How the Treasures of the Past Ended Up in Museums—And Why They Should Stay There (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016) Jenkyns, Richard, The Victorians and Ancient Greece (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980) Johannessen, Hazel, The Demonic in the Political Thought of Eusebius of Caesarea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016) Johnson, Major E.C., M.A.I., ER. Hist.S., etc. On the Track of the Crescent. Erratic Notes from the Piraeus to Pesth Illustrated from sketches by the author (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1885) Johnson, Rev. Frank (editor of The Sunday School Chronicle), Under Cross Crescent: the story of the Sunday School Union Pilgrimage to the Holy Land. With an account of the World's fourth Sunday School Convention at Jerusalem, April 1904. Special chapters by the Venerable Archdeacon Sinclair D.D., Revs. J. Munro Gibson LL.D., Richard Glover D.D., W.L. Watkinson LLD., W.L. Carter Μ. A., F.F. Belsey, Esq, and E.K. Warren, Esq. (London: Sunday School Union, [n.d.], с.1905) Johnston, Hugh, M.A., B.D., Toward the sunrise, being sketches of travel in Europe the East: to which is added a memorial sketch of the Rev. William Morley Punshon, LL.D
(Toronto: Briggs, [n.d.], c.1881) Jolliffe, T. R., Letters from Palestine: descriptive of a tour through Gallilee and Judaea, with some account of the Dead Sea, and of the present state of Jerusalem (London: Black, third edition, 1821). The first edition, dated 1819, omits the name of the author and the long passage about his visit to Athens [Jolliffe, T.R.], Narrative of an Excursion from Corfu to Smyrna (London: Black, Young, and Black, 1827) [Joly], Vues de la Grèce Moderne, Lithographiées par A. Joly (Paris: C. de Lasteyrie, 1824) Jones, George, Sketches cf naval life with notices of men, manners and scenery on the shores of the Mediterranean in a series of letters from the Brandywine and Constitution frigates. By a 'civilian' (New Haven: Howe, 1829) Jones, George Mathew, Captain, R.N., Travels in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Turkey; and on the coasts of the sea of Azof and of the Black Sea; with a review of the trade in those seas, and of the systems adopted to man the fleets of the different powers of Europe, compared with that of England (London: Murray 1827)
796 Who Saved the Parthenon? Jones, Mark Wilson, Origins of Classical Architecture (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014) Jones, Owen, An Apology for the colouring of the Greek Court in the Crystal Palace (London: Bradbury Evans, 1854) [Jourdain], Mémoires historiques et Militaires sur Les Evénements de la Grece, depuis 1822, jusqu'au Combat de Navarin; par Jourdain, Capitaine de frégate de la Marine Royale, Colonel au Service du Gouvernement Grec (Paris: Brissot-Thivars, 1828) Jowett, Rev. William, M.A. (One of the Representatives of the Society, and late Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge), Christian researches in the Mediterranean, from MDCCCXV to MDCCCXX, in furtherance of the objects of the Church Missionary Society, with an Appendix, containing the journal, of the Rev. James Connor, chiefly in Syria and Palestine (London: Printed by R. Watts, published for the Society, by L.B. Seeley, and J. Hatchard, 1822) Jurien de La Graviere, le vice-amiral, La station du Levant (Paris: Plon, 1876) Kakrides, John Th., 'The Ancient Greeks and the Greeks of the War of Independence', Balkan Studies, 4 (2), 1963,251-64 Kaldellis, Anthony, The Christian Parthenon, Classicism and Pilgrimage in Byzantine Athens (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009) Kalyvas, Stathis N., Tite Logic of Violence in Civil War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016) Karo, Georg, 'The problem of the Elgin Marbles', in Mylonas, George E., Studies presented to David Moore Robinson on his seventieth birthday (Saint Louis: Washington University, 1951-1953) Kastromenos, Panagiotes G., The
monuments of Athens: An historical and archaeological description. Translated from the Greek by Agnes Smith (London: Stanford, 1884). See also Smith, Agnes, below [Kaitsas and Shapiro], Worshipping Women: Ritual and Reality in Classical Athens edited by Kaitsas, Nikolaos and Shapiro, Alan (New York: Onassis Foundation, and Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture and National Archaeological Museum, 2008) Kavoulaki, Athena, 'Processional Performance and the Democratic Polis', in Goldhill and Osborne, pp. 293-320 Keesling, Catherine Μ., The Votive Statues of the Athenian Acropolis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) Keesling, Catherine Μ., 'The Hellenistic and Roman Afterlives of Dedications on the Athenian Acropolis', in Krumeich and Witschel, pp. 303-21 Keesling, Catherine Μ., 'Patrons of Athenian Votive Monuments of the Archaic and Classical Periods: Three Studies', Hesperia: The journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 74 (3), 2005, 395-426
Bibliography 797 Kehoe, Elisabeth, 'Working hard at giving it away: Lord Duveen, the British Museum and the Elgin marbles', Historical Research, 77 (198), November 2004,459-596 Keightley, Thomas, History of the war of independence in Greece (Edinburgh: Constable, 1830) Kendall, Wm. E., Esquire, Letters from Europe and the East, during the years 1859 and 1860 (New York: G. A. Whitehorne, 1860) [Ker and Pieper), Penn-Leiden Colloquium on Ancient Values VII (Leiden, 2012). Valuing the past in the Greco-Roman world: Proceedings from the PennLeiden Colloquia on Ancient Values VII / edited by James Ker, Christoph Pieper (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014) Kerviler, ƒ. Marie Vincent Pocard, Souvenirs d’un vieux capitaine de frégate (Paris: Champion, 1893) Nichols, Kate, 'Marbles for the Masses: The Elgin Marbles at Crystal Palace Sydenham', in Coltman, Vicky (ed.). Making Sense of Greek Art (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2012), 179-202 [King, Jonas], Jonas King, missionary to Syria and Greece by F.E.H.H. [Mrs Haines] (New York: American Tract Society, 1879) [Kinglake, Alexander], Eothen, 3rd edition (London: John Ollivier, 1845) Kishkovsky, Sophia, 'Secret flight path of the Parthenon statue', Art Newspaper, (9 March 2016), https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2016/03/09/ secret-flight-path-of-the-parthenon-statue Kitromilides, Paschalis Μ., 'From subservience to ambivalence, Greek attitudes towards the classics in the twentieth century', in Haagsma, Margriet, Boer, Pim den, and Moormann, Eric (eds), The Impact of Classical Greece on European and National Identities (Amsterdam: J.C.
Gieben, 2003), 46-70 Kitromilides, Paschalis Μ. ed., Adamantios Korais and the European Enlightenment (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2010) Kitromilides, Paschalis Μ., Enlightenment and Revolution: The Making of Modern Greece (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2013) Kitromilides, Paschalis Μ., and Constantinos Tsoukalas, eds [and many other contributors], The Greek Revolution: A Critical Dictionary (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2021) [Klagges and Nickel], Volk und Führer. Deutsche Geschichte für Schulen, Klasse 2. Herausgegeben von Dietrich Klagges. Ausgabe für Mittelschulen im Verbindung mit Schlttat Dr. Gustave Mariisch. Klasse 2: Arier und Germanen. Bearbeit von Dr. Ernst Nickel, Berlin (Frankfurt: Moritz, 1940) Kleeman, Nicolas, Voyage de Vienne à Belgrade et à Kiliánova, dans le pays des Tartares Budziacs Nogais dans la Crimée, de Kaffa à Constantinople, au travers de la mer Noire avec le retour à Vienne, par Trieste. Fait dans les annéesT768,1769
798 Who Saved the Parthenon? ծ 1770, par Nicolas Ernest Kleeman. On y a joint le description des choses les plus remarquables concernant la Crimée. Tr de l'allemand (Neuchâtel: Société typographique, 1788) Klenze, Leo von (Architekten, Königl. Bayerischen Hof-Bau-Intendanten, Vorstaude der Ober-Bau-Behoörde, wirklichem Geheimerathe und Kammerherrn), Aphoristische Bemerkungen gesammelt auf seiner Reise nach Griechenland (Berlin: Reimer, 1838) [Klenze], Ein Griechischer Traum, Leo von Klenze der Archäologe (Munich: Glyptothek, Catalogue of an Exhibition, 1985-86) [Klenze, Stillwell], Stillwell, Richard, 'The Parthenon in 1834', Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University, 19 (1), Special Number in Honor of the Director Ernest Theodore DeWald on the Occasion of His Retirement (1960), 93-97, http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy2.londonlibrary.co.uk/stable/3774369 ? sid=primo origin=crossref Knight, Henry Gaily, Esq., Eastern Sketches in Verse, 3rd edition (London: Murray, 1830) Knight, Richard Payne, An analytical essay on the Greek alphabet (London: Printed by Nichols for Elmsly, 1791) Knight, William, Oriental Outlines or a Rambler's Recollections of a Tour in Turkey, Greece, Tuscany in 1838 (London: Sampson Low, 1839) Knox, Robert, The Races of Men, A Fragment by Robert Knox, MD, Lecturer in Anatomy, and Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Medicine of France (London: Henry Renshaw, 1850). A second edition The Races of Men: a Philosophical Enquiry into the Influence of Race over the Destinations of Nations, second edition with supplementary chapters (London: Henry
Renshaw, 1862), https://plantmorphology.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Knox_The_ Races_of_Men_a_Philosophical_Enquiry.pdf Knox, Robert, Great Artists and Great Anatomists, A Biographical and Philosophical Study (London: John Van Voorst, 1852), https://wellcomecollection.org/ works/z5tsax29 Knox, Robert, A Manual of Artistic Anatomy for the Use of Sculptors, Painters, and Amateurs (London: Henry Renshaw, 1852), https://wellcomecollection.org/ works / ur5x2rvj [Knox and Fau], The anatomy of the external forms of man: intended for the use of artists, painters and sculptors By J. Fau; edited with additions by Robert Knox. With an atlas of twenty-eight plates (London: J.B. Baillière, 1849) [Knox and Lonsdale], Lonsdale, Henry, A sketch of the life and writings of Robert Knox the anatomist by his pupil and colleague Henry Lonsdale (London: Macmillan, 1870)
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photographs with explanatory commentaries in French, Greek and English Kõrres, Manolis, 'The Parthenon from Antiquity to the 19th Century', in Tournikiotis, pp. 138-61. Kõrres, Μ., 'Seismic damage to the monuments of the Athenian Acropolis', in Stiros, S. and Jones, R., eds, Archaeoseismology. Fitch Laboratory Occasional Paper 7 (Athens: British School at Athens, 1996), pp. 69-74 Kõrres, Μ., Study for the Restoration of the Parthenon, vol. 4 (Athens: Ministry of Culture and Committee for the Preservation of the Acropolis Monuments, 1994). In Greek with summaries in English Kõrres, Manolis, 'Topographic Examination of the Acropolis at Athens', https:// brewminate.com/topographic-examination-of-the-acropolis-at-athens/ Koumarianou, Aikaterine, Athens, the City, the People, 12^19^ Centuries (Athens: Potamos, 2005). In Greek [Kourouniötês and Sötëriou], Mesaiönika mnēmeia Attikęs, Parts 1 and 2 by K. Kourouniötës and G. A. Sötëriou; part 2 in addition by A. Xyngopoulos; part 3 by A.K. Orlandos (Athens: [n.d.], 1927-1933)
800 Who Saved the Parthenon? Koumoulides, John T.A., ed., Hellenic Perspectives: Essays in the History of Greece (Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1980) Kovič, Miloš. Disraeli and the Eastern Question (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) Kraay, C.M., The Coins of Ancient Athens (Newcastle: Minerva Numismatic Handbooks, 1968) Krazeisen, Karl, Bildnisse ausgezeichneter Griechen und Philhellenen/Portraits des Grecs et des Philhellènes les plus célèbres (Munich: For the Author, 1828-1831) Krayenbelt, Ds, Pred' te Rotterdam, Het Heilige Land: Reis Door Egypte, Palestina En Syrië (Rottendam: Wenk and Birkhoff, 1895). Krumeich, Ralf and Christian Witschel (eds), Die Akropolis von Athen im Hellenismus und in der römischen Kaiserzeit (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2010) Lapatin, Kenneth D. S., Chryselephantine Statuary in the Ancient Mediterranean World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) Lacour, Μ. J-L., Excursions en Grèce (Paris: Bertrand, 1834) Lacretelle, Jacques de, Le demi-dieu ou le voyage en Grèce (Paris: Grasset, 1930) Laiou, Sophia, 'The Greek Revolution in the Morea According to the Description of an Ottoman Official', in Pizanias, Petros, ed., The Greek Revolution of 1821: A European Event (Istanbul: Isis, 2011), pp. 241-55 Lambert, S.D., The phratries of Attica (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1991) Lange, Major i. Genst von, Gegen Bomber, Bunker, Panzer, Herausgegeben im Auftrage des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (Berlin: Verlag Scherl, [n.d.], 1942) Laiou, Sophia, 'The Greek Revolution in the Morea According to the Description of an
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Bibliography 801 Lape, Susan, Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Lapouge, Georges Vacher de, Les Sélections Sociales; cours libre de science politique professé à l'Université de Montpellier (Paris: Thorin, 1896) Larrabee, Stephen A,, Hellas Observed, The American Experience of Greece 17751865 (New York: New York University Press, 1957) Laurent, Peter Edmund, Recollections of a Classical Tour through Various Parts of Greece, Turkey, and Italy, made in the years 1818 and 1819 (London: Whitaker, second edition, 1822) Lauvergne, H., Souvenirs de la Grèce pendant la campagne de 1825 ou Mémoires historiques et biographiques sur Ibrahim, son armée, Khourchid, Sève, Mari, et autres généraux de l'expédition d'Égypte en Marée (Paris: de Gastel, 1826) Lawrence, Richard, Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon at Athens exemplified by Fifty Etchings. (London: Sold by the author, 1818). The names of 218 subscribers are included Lawson, John Cuthbert (M.A., Fellow and Lecturer of Pembroke College, Cambridge, formerly Craven Student of the University), Moder« Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion: A Study in Survivals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910) Le Gall, Jean-Marie, Le Mythe de Saint Denis (Paris: Champ Vallon, 2007) Leake, William Martin, Researches in Greece (London: John Booth, 1814) Leake, W.M. (Lieut-Col. R.A., L.L.D., F.R.S., Member of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Berlin), The Topography ofAthens with some remarks on its Antiquities (London: Murray, 1821). The references are to the second
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802 Who Saved the Parthenon? [the first issue of the journal], 206-211; 277-290; 314-319; 629-642; 705-722; and in subsequent issues Lechat, Henri (Ancien membre de l'École d'Athènes, Chargé de cours à l'Université de Lyon), Au Musée de l'Acropole d'Athènes: études sur la sculpture en Attigue avant la ruine de l'Acropole lors de l'invasion de Xerxès (Lyon: A. Rey, imprimeur-éditeur; Paris; Librairie A. Fontemoing, 1903). Some had appeared in the Revue Archéologique Lee, J.S., D.D. (Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the theological department of St. Lawrence University), Sacred Cities: Narrative, Descriptive, Historical (Cincinnati: Williamson Cantwell, 1877) Lee, Rev. Joseph, A Cruise to Egypt, the Holy Land, Asia Minor, Greece, Rome, ETC (Morgantown, W. Va: Acme Publishing Company, 1901) Lee, Mireille Μ., 'The Peplos and the Dorian Question', in Donohue, A.A., and Mark D. Fullerton, eds, Ancient Art and its Historiography (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003) pp. 118-47 Leeper, Sir Reginald, When Greek Meets Greek (London: Chatto, 1950) [Lehman and Weinman], Lehman, Geoff, and Weinman, Michael, The Parthenon and Liberal Education (New York: Suny Press, 2018) Lerebours, Noël-Marie-Paynal, Excursions daguerriennes: Vues et monuments les plus remarquables du globe (Paris: Dusacq and Company, 1841) Lesk, Alexandra L., A Diachronic Examination of the Erechtheion and its Reception, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Cincinnati, 2004, http://www. erechtheion.org/images/pdfdocumentation/lesk%20phd%20vol%20i%20 text.pdf Lethaby, W.R., Greek Buildings: Represented by
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804 Who Saved the Parthenon? Lüdemann, Hans Dr., Sparta, Lebensordnung und Schicksal (Leipzig and Berlin: Teubner, 1939) McCollester, Sullivan Holman, After-Thoughts of Foreign Travel in Historic Lands (Boston: New England Publishing Company, [n.d.], c.1882) MacGill, Thomas, Travels in Turkey, Italy and Russia during the years 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806 with an account of some of the Greek Islands (London: Murray, 1808) [Macgregor], Sketches in Greece and Turkey (London: Ridgeway, 1833) Mackenzie, Compton, Wind of Freedom, The History of the Invasion of Greece by the Axis Powers, 1940-41 (London: Chatto Windus, 1943) McLean, A., Corresponding Secretary of the Foreign Christian Missionary Society, A Circuit of the Globe, A Series of Letters of Travel across the America Continent, through the Hawaiian Republic, Japan, China, The Straits settlements, Burma, India, Ceylon, Australia, Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Scandinavia, France and England, with an Introduction by G.H. Garrison, Editor of the Christian-Evangelist (St Louis: Christian Publishing Company, 1897) Mackridge, Peter, Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766-1976 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) McGarvey, J.W. (Professor of Sacred History in the College of the Bible, Lexington, Ky), Lands of the Bible. A Geographical and Topographical Description of Palestine, with Letters of Travel in Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and Greece, seventeenth thousand (Louisville, Ky: Guide Printing and Publishing Company, third edition 1890) Ma, John, Papazarkadas, Nikolaos, and Parker,
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Bibliography 805 Mahaffy, Rev. J.P., M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, Social Life in Greece from Homer to Menander (London: Macmillan, 1874). There are big differences between this, the 390 page edition, and the 1876, 451 page edition that was available for about 50 years Mahaffy, J.P. (author of 'Prolegomena to Ancient History;' 'Kant's Philosophy for English Readers;' 'Social Life in Greece;' etc.), Rambles and Studies in Greece third extended edition, London: Macmillan, 1887) Mahaffy, J.P., Greek Pictures, Drawn with Pen and Pencil (London: Religious Tract Society, 1890), and numerous other works not listed [Mahaffy], Stanford, W.B., and R.B. McDowell, Mahaffy: A Biography of an AngloIrishman (1971) Major, Rev. J.R., Questions Adapted to Mitford's History of Greece (London and Cambridge: 1827) [Makriyannis], The Memoirs of General Makriyannis 1797-1864. Ed. and transi, by H.A. Lidderdale (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966) Makriyannis, Nik. Μ., Greece in 1800, Engravings of the Era. Text in Greek and English (Athens: Distributed by ERGO, 2001) [Makriyannis, Georgopoulou], Ioannis Makriyannis, Vital Expressions, English language version of the catalogue of an exhibition held at the Gennadius Library, Athens, 2018, edited by Maria Georgopoulou and others (Athens: Kapón, 2018) Mallachou-Tufano, Fanny, ed., Judith Binder, transi., 2nd International Meetingfor the Restoration of the Acropolis Monuments, Parthenon, Athens 12-14 September 1983 (Athens: Ministry of Culture, 1985) Mallachou-Tufano, Fanny, ed., 5th International Meeting for the Restoration of the
Acropolis Monuments, Athens 4-6 October, 2002 (Athens: Ministry of Culture, 2004) Mallachou-Tufano, Fane, The Restoration (Anastilosis) of Ancient Monuments in Modern Greece 1833-1939 (Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens, no. 176 (1998). In Greek with a summary in English Malcolm, Noel, Useful Enemies: Islam and the Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought 1450-1750 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019) Malherbe, Raoul de, L'Orient, 1718-1845: histoire, politique, religion, mœurs, etc (Paris: Gide, 1846) Maloney, Ashley E., 'Imperial Christianization in Corinth: 300-600 AD', A Senior Honors Thesis, Ohio State University, June 2010, https://kb.osu.edu/ dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/45737/honors-thesis-final.pdf?sequence=l Mandat-Grancey, Baron E. de, Au pays d'Homère (Paris: Pion, 1902) [Mangeart, J.-S., Souvenirs de la Moréé (Paris: Igonette, 1830)
806 Who Saved the Parthenon? Mango, Cyril, 'Antique Statuary and the Byzantine Beholder', Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 17 (1963), 53-75 Mango, Cyril, 'Diabolus Byzantinus', in Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 46, Homo Byzantinus: Papers in Honor of Alexander Kazhdan (1992), 215-23 Mango, Cyril, ed. and transi., The Art of the Byzantine Empire 312-1453, Sources and Documents (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972) Marcellus, Vicomte de, ancien Ministre Plenipotentiare, Souvenirs de l'Orient (Paris: Debecourt, 1839) Marcet, Frank, Extracts from his journal in Greece in 1826 edited by Guy de Pourtalès [in French], Revue hebdomadaire, nos 48,461-81; 49, 79-100; and 50, 232-52 (Nov.-Dec. 1915). Marchand, Suzanne L., Down from Olympus, Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany 1750-1950 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996) [Marchebeus], Voyage de Paris à Constantinople par bateau à vapeur nouvel itinéraire orné de vues et vignettes sur acier, avec tableaux indiquant les lieux desservis par les paquebots à vapeur, sur la Méditerranée, l'Adriatique et le Danube, le prix des places et des marchandises, les distances et la valeur des monnaies par Marchebeus, architecte du gouvernement (Paris: Artus, 1839) [Marjoribanks, Thomas S.,], Travel Sketches I, Letters from Egypt, Greece, and Southern Italy, 1902; II, Notes from America, 1887 (Haddington: Printed by D. and J. Croal, 1902) Mark, Ira S., The Sanctuary of Athena Nike in Athens: Architectural Stages and Chronology (Princeton: Hesperia Supplement 26,1993) Markantonatos, Andreas and Eleni Volonaki, Eleni (eds) Poet and Orator: A
Symbiotic Relationship in Democratic Athens (Berlin; Boston: de Gruyter, 2019) Marmier, Xavier, Impressions et souvenirs d'un voyageur chrétien (Tours: Mame, 1891) Marouli-Zilemenou, Maria, ed., The Parthenon: The Repatriation of the Sculptures (Athens: Sideres, 2004) Marshall, T.W.M., Christian Missions, their Agents and their Results (New York [and other cities]: Rennie [and others], 1865) Martin, Felix, Money, the unauthorised Biography (London: Bodley Head, 2013) Marvin, the late Bishop E.M., D.D., To the East by way of the West, giving an account of what the author saw in heathen lands during his late missionary voyage around the world; also graphic descriptions of travel and sight-seeing in Turkey, Greece, Rome, Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany and England. With Biographical Sermon, by Bishop H.N. McTyeire, D.D. and Introduction, by Rev. TO. Summers, D.D. (St Louis: Bryan Brand, 1878) Matton, Lya, and Matton, Raymond, Athènes et ses Monuments du XVIIe Siècle à nos jours (Athens: Institut français d'Athènes, 1963)
Bibliography 807 Mauclair, Camille, Athènes, Trente Planches en Couleur d'âpres les Tableaux de Paul Bret (Paris: Laurens, 1935) Mayer, Luigi, Views in the Ottoman empire, chiefly in Caramania: a part of Asia Minor hitherto unexplored; with some curious selections from the islands of Rhodes and Cyprus, and the celebrated cities of Corinth, Carthage, and Tripoli: from the original drawings in the possession of Sir R. Ainslie, taken during his embassy to Constantinople by Luigi Mayer: with historical observations and incidental illustrations of the manners and customs of the natives of the country (London: Bowyer, 1803) [Mayer, Luigi], Views in Turkey (London: Bowyer, 1819) Mazier du Heaume, Hippolyte, Voyage d’un Jeune Grec à Paris (Paris: Fr. Louis, 1824) Mazower, Mark, Inside Hitler's Greece, The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993) Mazower, Mark, Governing the World: The History of an Idea (London: Allen Lane, 2012) Menander Rhetor and [Dionysius of Halicarnassus], Ars Rhetorica, edited and translated by William H. Race (Harvard: Harvard University Press, Loeb editions, 2019) Mengous, Peter, Narrative of a Greek Soldier; containing Anecdotes and Occurrences Illustrating the Character and Manners of the Greeks and Turks in Asia Minor, and Detailing Events of the Late War in Greece (New York: Elliott and Palmer, 1830) [Merezhkovsky, Dmitry Sergeyevich], The Acropolis: from the Russian by G.A. M[ounsey] (London: privately printed, c.1909) Merryman, John Henry, ed., Imperialism, Art and Restitution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2006) Meškeli, Lynn, A Future in Ruins, UNESCO, World Heritage, and the Dream of Peace (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018) Metaxas, Constantin, Souvenirs de la guerre de l'indépendance de la Grèce par Constantin Métaxas traduit du Grec par Jules Blancard (Paris: Leroux 1887) [Meursius, ie, loannes van Meurs)], Ioannis Meursii, Fortuna Attica, sive De Athenarum origine, incremento, magnitudine, potentia, gloria, vario statu, decremento, occasu, Liber Singularis (Leiden: Basson, 1622) [Meursius], Ioannis Meursiii, Cecropia, sive De Athenarun Arcem eiusdem Antiquitatibus, Liber Singularis (Leiden: Officina Elzeviriana, 1622) [Meursius], Ioannis Meursiii, Regnum Atticum, sive De Regibus Atheniensiun eorumque Rebus Gestis Libri III (Amsterdam: Janson, 1633) Meursius, Johannes, Theseus sive de ejus vita rebusque gestis liber postumus accedunt ijusdem paralipomena de Pagis Atticis, et excerpta ex V.C. Jacobi Sponii Itinerario de iisdem pagis (Utrecht: Halma, 1684)
808 Who Saved the Parthenon? [Meursius], Opera Omnia, I. Lamius rec. scholiis Ulust. (Florence: twelve vols, 1741-1763) [Michaud and Poujoulat], Correspondance d'Orient 1830-31 par Μ Michaud de l'Academie Française et Μ Poujoulat (Paris: Ducollet, 1833-1835) Michaelis, Adolf, PH.D., Professor of Classical Archaeology in the University of Strassburg, Ancient Marbles in Great Britain, Translated from the German. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1882) Michell, Nicolas, Ruins of Many Lands, A Descriptive Poem, with Illustrations (London: Tegg, 1849) [Militiaman], The Militiaman at Home and Abroad. with sketches of the Ionian Islands, Malta, and Gibraltar by Emeritus, with illustrations by John Leech (London: Smith Elder, 1857). A privately owned copy notes that the author was 'Major Power of the Wilts Militia, served in Corfu in 55/56' [Mirabai], Voyage d'Italie et de Grèce; avec une dissertation sur la bizarrerie des opinions des hommes (Paris: Jean Guignard, 1698) Miller, D.L., Letters from Europe, Bible Lands. (Mount Morris, IL: The Brethren's Publishing Co., ninth edition, 1889) Miller, Mrs. D.L., Letters to the young from the Old World: notes of travel (Mount Morris: The Brethren's publishing company, 1896) Miller, Col. Jonathan P., of Vermont, The condition of Greece, in 1827 and 1828; being an exposition of the poverty, distress, and misery, to which the inhabitants have been reduced by the destruction of their towns and villages and the ravages of their country, by a merciless Turkish foe .As contained in his journal, kept by order of the Executive Greek
Committee of the city of New-York; commencing with his departure from that place in the ship Chancellor, March, 1827, and terminating with his return in May, 1828; during which time he visited Greece, and acted as principal agent in the distribution of the several cargoes of clothing and provisions sent from the United States to the old men, women, children, and non-combatants of Greece; Embellished with plates (New York: Harper, 1828) Miller, Joseph William, Mars Hill: and other poems (Philadelphia: Collins, Printer, 1879) Miller, William, Memorials of Hope Place (London: privately printed, 1886) Miller, William, Essays on the Latin Orient (Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1964) Millingen, Julius, Memoirs of the Affairs of Greece; Containing an Account of the military and political Events, which occurred in 1823 and following years. With Various Anecdotes relating to Lord Byron, And an account of his last illness and death. By Julius Millingen, Surgeon to the Byron Brigade at Mesolonghi, and to the Greek Army in Western Greece, Peloponnesus, c. (London: Rodwell, 1831) Milnes, Richard Monckton, Memorials of a Tour in some parts of Greece (London: Moxon, 1835)
Bibliography 809 [Milnes], Reid, T. Wemyss, The life, letters, and friendships of Richard Monckton Milnes, first Lord Houghton (London: Cassell, 1890) [Mirabai], Voyage d'Italie et de Grèce; avec une dissertation sur la bizarrerie des opinions des hommes (Paris: Jean Guignard, 1698) Mitchell, Lucy Μ., A History of Ancient Sculpture with numerous illustrations, including six plates in phototype (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, 1883). The book was accompanied by an optional folio volume, Selections from Ancient Sculpture Representing Thirty-six Masterpieces of Antiquity a Supplement to a History of Ancient Sculpture Illustrated by Twenty Plates in Phototype By Albert Prisch, Berlin Mitchell, W.J.T., (ed.), Landscape and power (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994) Mitchell, Lynette, The Heroic Rulers of Archaic and Classical Greece (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013) Mitsi, Efterpi, Greece in Early English Travel Writing 1596-1682 (London: Palgrave, 2017) Mommsen, Theodor E., 'The Venetians in Athens and the Destruction of the Parthenon in 1687', American Journal of Archaeology, 45 (1941), 544-56 Moore, James, Morris, Ian Macgregor, and Bayliss, Andrew J., Reinventing History, the Enlightenment Origins of Ancient History (London: Institute of Historical Research, 2008) Morell, Thomas, Studies in History; Containing the History of Greece, from Its Earliest Period, to Its Tinal Subjugation By the Romans; in a series of Essays, Accompanied with Reflections, References to Original Authorities and Historical Questions (London; third edition, 1817). A school book offered as an
'attempt to inculcate Christian morality, and elucidate religious truth, by means of general history.' Morison, A., Chanoine de Bar le Duc, Chevalier du saint Sepulchre, Relation historique d’un voyage nouvellement fait au Mont de Sinai՝ et à Jérusalem. On trouvera dans cette relation un détail exact de ce que l'auteur a vú de plus remarquable en Italie, en Egypte en Arabie. Dans les principales provinces de la Terre-Sainte. Sur les côtes de Syrie en Phénicie. Dans les Isles de la Méditerranée de l'Archipel. Dans l'Asie mineure dans la Thrace, sur les côtes de Negrepont, du territoire d'Athènes, de la Moréé de la Barbarie. On y verra aussi en abrégé l'origine, l’étendue, la puissance le gouvernement politique de l'Empire Ottoman; avec une idée juste de la religion, du génie, des mœurs des coutumes des Turcs. Divisée en trois parties (Toul: A. Laurent, printer of the King and of the Bishop, 1704) [Morosini communiqué], A Journal of the Venetian campaigne, A.D. 1687, under the conduct of the Capt. General Morosini, General Coningsmark, Providitor Gen. Cornaro, General Venieri, c. Translatedfrom the Italian original, sentfrom Venice, and printed by order of the most Serene Republick. Licensed, Decemb. 16. 1687, R.
810 Who Saved the Parthenon? L'Estrange (London: Printed by H.C. and sold by R. Taylor, near StationersHall 1688) Morot, Jean-Baptiste, Journal De Voyage: Paris a Jérusalem, 1839 et 1840 (Paris: J. Claye, second edition, 1873) Morphopoulos, Panos, 'Byron's Translation and Use of Modern Greek Writings', Modern Language Notes, 54 (May 1939), 317-26 Morison, Andrew, illustrations by Maurice Hall, Ye Gods (Athens: Published by Education, HQ, L.F.G. [Land Forces Greece], 1946) Morrell, Nicholas, Ruins of Many Lands, A Descriptive Poem, with Illustrations (London: Tegg, 1849) Morris, E. Joy, Notes of a Tour through Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Arabia Petraea to the Holy Land (Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1842) Morris, Herbert W., D.D., Author of 'Science and the Bible: or, The Work Days of God', 'Present conflict of Science with the Christian Religion' etc., Testimony of the ages; or, Confirmations of the Scriptures, from modern science and recent discoveries; ancient records and monuments; the ruins of cities and relics of tombs; The Greek and Latin Classics; Assyrian Inscriptions and Egyptian Hieroglyphics; Antique Sculptures, Coins, Gems and Medals; The Ordnance Survey of Sinai; The Late Exploration of Palestine; The Literal Fulfillment of Prophecies, as Attested by the Writings of Heathen Nations; etc., etc.: EVIDENCES Which the PLAIN READER can understand, which the SCHOLAR will appreciate, and which the SKEPTIC cannot refute (Philadelphia: Bradley, 1883) Morris, Ian, (ed.), Classical Greece, Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
[Morritt], The Letters ofJohn B. S. Morritt ofRokeby, descriptive ofJourneys in Europe and Asia in the years 1794-1796, edited by G.E. Marindin (London: Murray, 1914) Morphopoulos, Panos, 'Byron's Translation and Use of Modern Greek Writings', Modern Language Notes, 54 (May 1939), 317-26 Morton, H.V., In The Steps of St. Paid (London: Rich and Cowan, 1936) Mostratos, Georgios, 'A Reconstruction of the Parthenon's East Pediment', in Cosmopoulos, pp. 114^9 Mott, Valentine, M.D., President of the Medical Faculty of the University of New-York, and Professor of Surgery, c., c., Travels in Europe and the East, Embracing Observations made during a tour through Great Britain, Ireland, France, Belgium, Holland, Prussia, Saxony, Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Switzerland, Lombardy, Tuscany, The Papal States, the Neapolitan Dominions, Malta, The Islands of the Archipelago, Greece, Egypt, Asia Minor, Turkey, Moldavia, Wallachia, and Hungary, in the Years '1834',35',36',37',38',39',40 and '41 (New York: Harper, 1842)
Bibliography 811 Mouritsen, Henrik, 'Modern nations and ancient models: Italy and Greece compared', in Beaton, Roderick (with David Ricks), The Making of Modern Greece: Romanticism, Nationalism and the Uses of the Past (1797-1896) (Aidershot: Ashgate, 2009), pp. 43-49 Müller, Friedrich, Denkwürdigkeiten aus Griechenland in den Jahren 1827 und 1828 (Paris: Herausgegeben von P.O. Brønsted, 1833) [Müller, Karl O.]], The history and antiquities of the Doric race, by C.O. Müller . Translated from the German by Henry Tufnell . and George Cornewall Lewis (London: Murray 1839) Müller, Karl O., Athens and Attica; an inquiry into the civil, moral and religious institutions of the inhabitants, the rise and decline of the Athenian power and the topography and chorography of ancient Attica and Athens, translated from the German ofK.O. Müller, Grotefend, and others by John Ingram Lockhart (London, Oxford, and Cambridge: Groombridge, 1842) Mure, William, of Caldwell, Journal of a Tour in Greece and the Ionian Islands, with remarks on the recent history — present state — and classical antiquities of those countries (Edinburgh and London: Blackwood, 1842) Murray, A.S., L.L.D., F.S.A., Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, The Sculptures of the Parthenon (London: Murray, 1903) [Murray, Eustace Clare Grenville], From Mayfair to Marathon (London: Bentley, 1853) [Murray, Eustace Clare Grenville], The Roving Englishman in Turkey: sketches from life reprinted in part from 'Household words' (London: Routledge, 1855) with a new edition, expanded, in 1877, to which the footnotes
refer. [Murray, Eustace Clare Grenville], Berridge, G.R., A diplomatic whistleblower in the Victorian Era, The Life and Writings ofE.C. Grenville-Murray (Istanbul: Isis Press, second printed edition, 2017) Museum Worsleyanum or a Collection of Antique Basso-Relievos, Bustos, Statues, and Gems; with views ofPlaces in the Levant taken on the spot in the years MDCCLXXV. VI. and VIL (London: Prowett, 1824) Nagel, Susan, The mistress of the Elgin marbles: a biography ofMary Nisbet, Countess of Elgin (Chichester: Wiley, 2004) Myrogiannis Stratos, The Emergence of a Greek Identity (1700-1821) (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2012) Napier, Lt. Colonel E., Excursions along the Shores of the Mediterranean (London: Colburn, 1842) [Navarino], Darstellung der Seeschlacht von Navarin und der unmittelbar vorhergegangenen Begebenheiten (Karlsruhe: Müller, 1828) Neale, Adam, Travels through some parts of Germany, Poland, Moldavia, and Turkey (London: Longman, 1818)
812 Who Saved the Parthenon? Neale, William J., Cavendish; or, the Patrician at sea (London: H. Colburn R. Bentley, 1831) Neer, Richard, The Emergence of the Classical Style in Greek Sculpture (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010) Neer, Richard T., Art archaeology of the Greek world: A new history (London: Thames Hudson, 2012) Neezer, Christoph, Apomnemoneumata ['Memoirs'] (Athens: [n.p.], 1896) Neher, Kurt, Serbien, Griechenland, Kreta Feindfrei (Berlin: Schützen-Verlag, 1942) [Neigebaur, Johann D.F.,], Tuttolasso's Wanderungen durch Deutschland, Polen Ungarn und Griechenland im Jahre 1836 (Stuttgart: Verlag der Classiker, 1839) Neils, Jenifer, ed., Worshipping Athena: Panathenaia and Parthenon (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996) Neils, Jenifer, 'Pride, Pomp, and Circumstance: The Iconography of Procession', in Neils, Worshipping, pp. 177-97 Neils, Jenifer, ed., The Parthenon from Antiquity to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) [Nelly's (Elli Souyioultzoglou-Seraidari)], Nelly’s αρχαιότητες Ελλάδα. 19251939 (Nelly's antiquities Greece 1925-1939'), ed. by irini Boudouri (Athens: Melissa and Benaki Museum, 2003) Neumann, Christoph K., 'Book and newspaper printing in Turkish, 18th-20th century', in Hanebutt-Benz, Eva, Dagmar Glass and Geoffrey Roper (eds), Middle Eastern languages and the print revolution: a cross-cultural encounter. A catalogue and companion to the exhibition (Mainz: Gutenberg Museum Mainz, Internationale Gutenberg-Gesellschaft, 2002), pp. 227-48 Nevett, Lisa C., Domestic Space in Classical Antiquity: Key Themes
in Ancient History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Nevinson, Henry W., Scenes in the Thirty Days War between Greece and Turkey (London: Dent, 1897) Newton, C.T., M.A., Keeper of the Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, Travels Discoveries in the Levant (London: Day, 1865) Newton, Sir Isaac, The Chronology ofAncient Kingdoms Amended (London: Tonson, Osborn, and Longman, 1728) Newton, Rev. Richard, D.D., Rector of the Church of the Epiphany, Philadelphia, Illustrated rambles in Bible lands (Philadelphia: American Sunday-School Union, c. 1875) Nichols, James T. (editor of 'Christian Union'), Lands of sacred story. Sketches of travel and personal experiences which appeared in the Christian Union during 1908-1909 (Des Moines: Christian Union Press, 1910)
Bibliography 813 Nichols, James T., Bible Lands as they are today (Des Moines, Iowa: Nichols Book and Travel Company, 1924) Nichols, William Ford, Some World-Circuit Saunterings (San Francisco: Paul Elder, 1913) Includes a list of the many churchmen and of some of the 'thousands of others' who financed the trip and the publication on the twentieth anniversary of his being appointed a bishop in the American episcopal church. Nolhac, Stanislav de, La Dalmatie, Les Iles Ioniennes, Athènes et le Mont Athos (Paris: Plon, 1882) Nilsson, Martin P., Cults, myths, oracles, and politics in ancient Greece: with two appendices: the Ionian phylae, the phratries (Göte: P. Åström, 1986) Ninck, C., Auf biblischen Pfaden. Reisebilder aus Aegypten, Palästina, Syrien, Kleinasien, Griechenland und der Türkei (Dresden: Verlag der Expedition des 'Deutscher Kinderfreundes', 1897) Norden, Eduard, Agnostos Theos: Untersuchungen zur Formengeschichte religiöser Rede (Leipzig, Berlin: B.G. Teubner, 1913) [Norie], The new Mediterranean pilot, containing sailing directions for the coasts of France, Spain and Portugal, from Ushant to Gibraltar; also instructions for navigating the various coasts, islands, bays, and harbours in the Mediterranean Sea, Gulfof Venice, Archipelago, and part of the Black sea. byJ.W. Norie, Hydrographer (London: Norie, 1817) Norre, A.D., also known as Norre-Dinsmoor, Studies in the History ofthe Parthenon, unpublished PhD dissertation Ann Arbor University of Michigan. (Ann Arbor Michigan, University Microfilms, 1966) [Nougaret], Beautés de l'Histoire du Bas-Empire, Contenant
les traits les plus curieux et les plus interéssans, deputi Constantine-le-Grand jusques après la prise de Constantinople par Mahomet IL Ouvrage destiné à l'instruction de la jeunesse, orné de 16 planches. Rédigé par PJ.B.N *“ [Pierre Jean Baptiste Nougaret] (Paris: le Prieur, third edition, 1818) [Nowak-Kemp and Galanakis], Nowak-Kemp, Małgosia and Yannis Galanakis 'Ancient Greek skulls in the Oxford University Museum, Part I George Rolleston, Oxford and the formation of the human skulls collection', Journal of the History of Collections, 24 (1) (2012), 89-104 Nugent, Lord, Lands Classical and Sacred (London: Knight, 1846) O'Connell, Peter A., The rhetoric of seeing in Attic forensic oratory (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2017) O'Halloran, Barry, The political economy of classical Athens: A naval perspective (Leiden: Brill, 2019) Oehler, Rev. J.C., Taylor, Texas, Cruise to the Orient (Richmond, VA: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1897)
814 Who Saved the Parthenon? Olin, Stephen, D.D., LL.D., late Prebendary of the Wesleyan University, Greece and the Golden Horn with a Preface by the Rev. John McClintock (New York: Derby, 1854) Oliver, George E, D.D., A trip through Bible lands and Europe; a journalistic record of a tour made in the summer of 1914, just before the world-wide war (Champaign: Loudon, 1915) Omont, Henri, ed., Athènes au XVIIe siècle. Dessins des sculptures du Parthenon attribués à J. Carrey et conservés à la Bibliothèque nationale, accompagnés de vues et plans d'Athènes et de l'Acropole (Paris: Leroux, 1898) [Omont Missions], Missions archéologiques françaises en Orient aux XVIle et XVIIIe siècles. Documents publiés par H. Omont (Paris: Collection de documents inédits, 1902) Orlandos, Anastasios K., Hē architektonike tou Parthenõnos [Archaiologikë Hetaireia], 1976-1978) (Athens: [Otto], Bower, Leonard und Gordon Bolitho, Otto, König von Griechenland (Autenried: Buch-Kunstverlag, 1997) Owenson, Sydney, Lady Morgan], Ida ofAthens (London: Longman, 4 vols, 1809) Oxford Prize Poems, being a collection of such English poems as have at various times obtained prizes in the University of Oxford, sixth edition (Oxford: Parker, 1819) [Page], Money, J.H., 'The Life and Work of William Page (1794-1872)', in Old Watercolour Society Clubs, volume for 1972 Paine, J.A., From Dan to Beersheba, or, Travels in the Orient (Meridian, CA: privately printed, 1905) Palagia, Olga, ed., Greek sculpture: function, materials, and techniques in the archaic and classical periods (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
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Bibliography 815 [Paris Greek Committee], Lettres Et Documents Officiels Relatifs Aux Derniers Évènements De La Grèce, Qui Ont Précédé Et Suivi la Mort du Comte Capodistrias, Publ. Par Plusieurs Membres De L'ancien Comité Grec de Paris (Paris: Firmin Didot, 1831). Some copies include a note stuck on the title page, urging members of the French government and parliament to read the final pages that urge them to ensure that France takes the initiative on the Treaty of London so as to save Greece Parker, Robert, Athenian Religion: A History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) Parker, Robert, One Man's Piety: The religion of Xenophon in the Anabasis', in R. Lane Fox (ed.), The Long March. Xenophon and the Ten Thousand (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), pp. 131-53 Parker, Robert, Polytheism and Society at Athens (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) Parker, Robert, 'Law and Religion', in Michael Gagarin and David Cohen (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 61-81 Parker, Robert, Greek Gods Abroad: Names, Natures, and Transformations (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2017) Parsons, Arthur W., 'Klepsydra and the Paved Court of the Pythion', Hesperia, 12 (3), The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Twenty-Fourth Report (July-September 1943), 191-267 Parsons, Mikeal C. and Martin, Michael Wade, Ancient rhetoric and the New Testament: The influence of elementary Greek composition (Waco: Baylor University Press, 2018) Parthenos and Parthenon, Greece Rome, Vol. 10, Supplement (London: Classical
Association, 1963) Pashley, Robert Esq., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, Travels in Crete (Cambridge: Pitt Press, and London: Murray, 1837) Pater, Walter, Greek Studies, A Series of Essays (London: Macmillan, 1895 and later editions) Paton, James Morton, Mediaeval and Renaissance Visitors to Greek Lands, edited by LA.P. [his widow] (Princeton: American School of Classical Studies in Athens, 1951) Paton, James Morton, The Erechtheum / measured, drawn and restored by Gorham Phillips Stevens; text by Lacey Davis Caskey, Harold North Fowler, James Morton Paton, Gorham Phillips Stevens; edited by James Morton Paton (Cambridge, Mass: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1927) [Patriarchs], Itinerarium Totius Sacrae Scripturae, or, The Trauels of the holy Patriarchs . with a Description of the Townes and Places to which they travelled, and how many English miles they stood from lerusalem (London: Adam Islip, 1638). By Heinrich Bünting, first published in Latin in 1581
816 Who Saved the Parthenon? Patterson, John Brown, M.A., On the National Character of the Athenians and the Causes of those peculiarities by which it was distinguished. An Essay which gained the prize afone hundred guineas, proposed to the students of the University of Edinburgh, by His Majesty's Commissioners for Visiting the Universities and Colleges of Scotland (Edinburgh: Printed by Authority of the Commissioners at the University Press by Waugh and Innes . 1828). A new edition was published in 1860. Patterson supplied the quotations from ancient and modern authors that accompanied Williams's Select Views of Greece, noted below Patterson, James Laird, M.A., Journal of a Tour in Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and Greece with notes and an Appendix on Ecclesiastical Subjects (London: Dolman, 1852) [Pausanias, Clavier], Pausaniou Hellados periēgēsis = Description de la Grèce de Pausanias: traduction nouvelle avec le texte grec collationné sur les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque du roi / par Μ. Clavier (Paris: Eberhart, 1814-1823) [Pausanias, Faulder], The Description of Greece by Pausanias. Translated from the Greek. With notes, in which much of the mythology of the Greeks is unfolded from a theory which has been for many years unknown (London: Faulder, 1794) [Pausanias, Frazer], Pausanias's Description of Greece, translated with a commentary by J.G. Frazer (London: Macmillan, 1898) [Pausanias, Gedoyn], Pausanias, ou, Voyage historique de la Grèce traduit en français avec des remarques par Μ. l'Abbé Gedoyn, Chanoine de la Sainte Chapelle, Abbé de Baugenci, de l'Académie
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818 Who Saved the Parthenon? et sur les rives du Bosphore, Suivies d'une notice sur la Dalmatte (Paris: Nicolle, 1815) [Peterson and Salzman-Mitchell], Mothering and motherhood in ancient Greece and Rome edited by Lauren Hackworth Petersen and Patricia Salzman-Mitchell (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2012) Peytier, Monsieur. 'Geographical Positions of the Principal Points of Eastern Greece', The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 8 (1838), 423-26 [Philadelpheus], Ιστορία των Αθηνών έπι Τουρκοκρατίας άπο του 1400 μέχρι του 1800 ύπο Θ.Ν. Φιλαδελφεως (Athens: 1902, reprinted 1981) Phillips, Thomas, esq., R.A. F.R.S. F.S.A., late professor of painting in the Royal Academy. Lectures on the history and principles of painting (London: Longman 1833) Phillipson, Nicholas, Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010) Philodemus on Piety: Critical texts with Commentary, part 1, edited by Dirk Obbink (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996) [Philostratos and Callistratos], Fairbanks, Arthur, ed. and transi., Imagines I Philostratus. Callistratus, Descriptions; with an English translation by Arthur Fairbanks (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1931) [Photograms], Photograms of an Eastern Tour. . By Σ. With original illustrations (London: [Bungay printed], 1859) [Phrantzes], Phrantzēs, Ambrosios, Epitome Tēs Historias Tēs Anagennētheisēs Hollados (Athens: Typographeas hê Vitoria tou К. Kastorchē kai syntrophias, 1839-1841) Pictorial Records on 1821 (Athens: Aspioti-Elka Graphic Arts Inc., 1971) Pierson, Arthur T., The New Acts of the Apostles,
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March 1967. Rottmann, C., and Lange, L., Greek Landscapes after the War ofIndependence, text by Marinos Kalligas (Athens: Commercial Bank of Greece, 1978) Rutherford, Rev. William, D.D., Master of Uxbridge Academy, A View of Antient History; including the progress of Literature and the Eine Arts, in two volumes, third edition corrected (London: Longman, 1809) Russell, D.A., Greek declamation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983) Rutter, N. Keith and Brian A. Sparkes, eds, Word and Image in Ancient Greece (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Leventis Studies, 2000) St Clair, William, Lord Elgin and the Marbles (third revised edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998) St Clair, William, 'The Elgin Marbles: Questions of Stewardship and Accountability', International Journal of Cultural Property, 8 (2), (1999), 391521, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739199770803
826 Who Saved the Parthenon? St Clair, William, That Greece Might Still Be Free, the Philhellenes in the War of Independence (new revised edition: Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2008), https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0001 St Clair, William, and Robert Picken, 'The Parthenon in 1687: New Sources', in Michael Cosmopoulos, ed., The Parthenon and its Sculptures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 166-95 St Clair, William, 'Imperial Appropriations of the Parthenon', in Imperialism, Art and Restitution, ed. by John Henry Merryman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. 65-97 St Clair, William, 'Looking at the Acropolis of Athens from Modern Times to Antiquity', in Sandis, Constantine, ed., Cultural Heritage Ethics: Between Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2014), pp. 57-102, https: / /doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0047 St Clair, William The Classical Parthenon: Recovering the Strangeness of the Ancient World (Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2022), https://doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0279 St John, J. A., The History of the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Greeks (London: Bentley, 1842) St John, Robert, From the Land of Silent People (London: Harrap, 1942) St Michoń, Abbé de, [Jean Hippolyte], Narrative ofa Religious Journey in the East in 1850 and 1851 (London: Bentley, 1853) [Salaberry], Voyage a Constantinople, en Italie et aux Iles de l'Archipel (Paris: Chez Maradan, an 7 [1799]) Salle, Eusèbe de, Pérégrinations en Orient, Orient, ou: Voyage pittoresque, historique et politique en Egypte, Nubie, Syrie, Turquie, Grèce, pendant les années
1837-38-39 second edition (Paris: Pagnerre, 1840) [Sandwich], A Voyage Performed by the late Earl of Sandwich round the Mediterranean in the Years 1738 and 1739, Written by himself (London: Cadell and Davies, 1799) Saradi, Helen, 'The Use of Ancient Spolia in Byzantine Monuments: The Archaeological and Literary Evidence', IJCT, 3 (4), (Spring 1997), 395-423 [Sayce, Rev. A.H.,], Fresh light from the ancient monuments: A sketch of the most striking confirmations of the Bible from recent discoveries in Egypt, Palestine, Assyria, Babylonia, Asia Minor (London: Religious Tract Society, 1893) Sayce, Rev. A.H., The 'higher criticism' and the verdict of the monuments (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1894) Schack, F.-R., étudiant en droit à Paris, ancien palicare du général en chef Colocotroni envoyé par Μ. le duc de Choiseul, Campagne d'un jeune Français en Grèce (Paris: Didot, 1827)
Bibliography 827 Schaff, Philip. D.D., L.L.D., Professor of Biblical Learning in the Union Theol. Seminary, New York, Through Bible lands, notes of travel in Egypt, the desert, and Palestine (New York: American Tract Society, 150 Nassau Street, New York, с.1878) Scheuerman, Kate Bunting, The Holy Land as seen through Bible Eyes, Being the record of a journey through Syria, Palestine and Europe in the years 1908-1909, Illustrated (Seattle: Metropolitan Press, 1910) [Sehinas], Steffen, Ruth, Leben in Griechenland 1834r-1835, Bettina Sehinas, geb. von Savigny, Briefe und Berichte an ihre Eltern in Berlin (Münster: Verlag Cay Lienau, 2002) [Schleisner, Steenberg, Brandes, and Heise], De Parthenone eiusque partibus (Hanover: Royal University publications, 1849) Schmalz, Geoffrey C.R., 'Athens, Augustus, and the Settlement of 21 B.C.', Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 37 (4) (1996), 381-98 Schmidt, Valdemar, Candidat i Theologien, Reise i Graekland Aegypten og det hellige Land (Copenhagen: Fr. Voldikes, 1863) Schrader, Hans, Pheidìas (Frankfurt: Frankfurter Verlags-Anstalt, A.G., 1924) Schrader, Hans, ed., Die archaischen Marmorbildwerke der Akropolis. Text- und Tafelband in 2 Bänden (Frankfurt a.M: Klostermann, 1939) Schroeder, Francis, Secretary to the Commodore Commanding the United States Squadron in that Sea, 1843-1845, Shores of the Mediterranean, with sketches of Travel (New York: Harper, 1846) Schütz, A.C., Trommershäuser, J., Gegenfurtner, K.R., 'Dynamic integration of information about salience and value for saccadic eye movements', in Proceedings of the National
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828 Who Saved the Parthenon? Semper, Gottfried, Kleine Schriften, hrsg. von Manfred und Hans Semper (Berlin: W. Spemann, 1884) Senior, Nassau W., A Journal kept in Turkey and Greece in the autumn of 1857, and the beginning of 1858 (London: Longman, 1859) Sensine Henri, Dans la lumière de la Grèce (Lausanne: Payot, 1908) Seraphim, Peter-Heinz, Die Bedeutung des Judentums in Südosteuropa (Berlin: Deutsche Informationsstelle, 1941) Serette, Nina [Annie Street], The Golden East, Sketches of a Visit to Greece, Palestine, and Egypt in the spring of 1905, with upwards of 50 illustrations, chiefly from Photographs by the author (Leicester: privately printed, c.1900) Servi, Katerina, The Acropolis: The Acropolis Museum (Athens: Ekdotike Athénon, 2011) [Šestini], Voyage dans la Grèce Asiatique, à la Péninsule de Cyzique, à Brusse et à Nicée . Traduit de l'italien de l'Abbé Domenico Šestini [by J.C. Pingeron] (London and Paris, Leroy, 1789) Setton, Kenneth Μ. Athens in the Middle Ages (London: Variorum reprints, 1975). Collected articles. Sevillias, Errikos, Athens-Auschwitz, Translated and introduced by Nikos Stavroulakis (Athens: Lycabettus Press, 1983) Sextus Empiricus, Against the Physicists, translated and edited by Richard Bett (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) Sheridan, Thomas. British Education: or, The source of the disorders of Great Britain. Being an essay towards proving, that the immorality, ignorance, and false taste, which so generally prevail, are the natural and necessary consequences of the present defective system of education. With an attempt to shew,
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Bibliography 829 [Silk, Gildenhard, and Barrow], Michael Silk, Ingo Gildenhard, and Rosemary Barrow, The Classical Tradition: Art, Literature, Thought (Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 2014) [Skene, Felicia], 'Sketches of Modern Greece. Athens in 1837', Blackwood's Magazine, 43 (220), (1838), and subsequent parts. Skene, Felicia M.F., The Isles of Greece and Other Poems (Edinburgh: Grant, London: Longman, 1843) [Skene, Felicia], Wayfaring Sketches among the Greeks and Turks, and the Shores of the Danube. By a Seven Year's Resident in Greece (London: Chapman and Hall, 1857) [Skene, J.H.], The Frontier Lands of the Christian and the Turk; comprising travels in the regions of the Lower Danube in 1850 and 1851. By a British Resident of twenty years in the East (London: Bentley, third edition, 1854) Skene, James, Monuments and Views of Greece, 1838-1845, Foreword Stephen Cozi Agetastos, Introduction Fani-Maria Tsigakou text in Greek and English (Athens: Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, 1998) Skouzes, R, Απομνημονεύματα ['Memoirs'] (Athens: 1948) Slade, Adolphus, Records of travels in Turkey, Greece, c: and of a cruise in the Black Sea, with the capitan pasha, in the years 1829,1830, and 1831 (London: Saunders and Otley, 1832) Slade, Adolphus, Turkey, Greece and Malta (London: Sauders and Otley, 1837) Slocombe, George, Kultur in Greece (London: Harrap, 1942) Smancini, G., Scorsa piacevole in Grecia, Egitto, Turchia, sul Danubio e da Vienna alla Lombardia descritta e corredata di note per servire anche di guida ai viaggiatori (Miian: Manini, 1844) Smith, Agnes, Eastern
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830 Who Saved the Parthenon? Smith, Lee S., Through Egypt to Palestine (Chicago: Revell, 1896) Smith, S., Μ. A., Vicar of Lois Weedon, and Rural Dean, Author of 'The Revelation: with a plain, continuous narrative', What I saw in Syria, Palestine, and Greece (London: Longman, 1864) Smith, R.R.R., and Bryan Ward-Perkins, The Last Statues of Antiquity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016) Smyth, Dame Ethel, A Three-Legged Tour in Greece [March 24-May 4, 1925] (London: Heinemann, 1927) Soltani A., Noudoost B., Moore T., 'Dissociable dopaminergic control of saccadic target selection and its implications for reward modulation', Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 110 (2013), 3579-84 [Sonnini], Travels in Greece and Turkey, undertaken by order of Louis XVI, and with the authority of the Ottoman court by C.S. Sonnini; illustrated by engravings and a map of those countries; translated from the French (London: Longman, 1801). A translation of Sonnini's Voyage en Grèce et en Turquie, published in Year IX [of the French Revolution, ie 1801, with a volume of plates and maps that were also included in the English language edition [Sourmeies, Dionysios], Ιστορία των Αθηνών κατά τον υπέρ ελευθερίας αγώνα. Αρχομένη από της επαναστάσεως μέχρι της αποκαταστάσεως των πραγμάτων. Δίηρημένη μεν εις βιβλία τρία /Συγγραφείσα δε υπό Διονυσίου Σουρμελή Αιγίνη (Athens: Angelides, 1834) Soutsos, Alexandros, Histoire de la révolution grecque, par Alexandre Soutzo, témoin oculaire d'une grande partie des faits qu'il expose (Paris: Didot, 1829) Sparkes, Brian A., 'Classical and Roman Melos', in
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Bibliography 831 in French published in Amsterdam in 1679, translated or adapted into Italian 1688, Dutch 1689, German 1690 Spon, Jacob, Voyagie Door Italien, Dalmatien, Griechenland, En de Levant. Gedaan in de Jaren 1675 en 1676 (Amsterdam: Jan ten Hoorn, 1689) Spon, Jacob, Voyage d'Italie, de Dalmatie, de Grèce, et du Levant 1678, Textes présentés et édités sous la direction de R. Etienne par A. Duchêne, R. Étienne et J.-Cl. Mossière (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2004). This edition mentions but does not discuss the dispute with Guillet [Spon, Jacob], Réponse à la Critique publiée par Μ. Guillet sur le Voyage de Grece de Iacob. Spon. Avec quatre lettres sur le mesme sujet, le lournal d'Angleterre du sieur Vernon la Liste des erreurs commises par Μ. Guillet dans son Athenes ancienne et nouvelle (Lyon: Amaulri, 1679) Spon, Jacob, Recherches Curieuses de l'Antiquité (Lyon: Amaulry, 1683) [Spon], Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis: in quibus marmora, statuae, musiva, toreumata, gemmae, numismata, Grutero, Ursino, Boissardo, Reinesio, aliisque Antiquorum Monumentorum collectoribus ignota, hucusque inedita referentur ac illustrantur. (Lyon: at author's expense, with royal privilege, 1685) [Spon, Mollière], Mollière, Antoine, le Docteur, Ex-Interne suppléant des Hôpitaux, Une Famille médicale lyonnaise au XVIIe siècle. Charles et Jacob Spon (Lyon: Rey, 1905) [Spon, Étienne and Mossière], Jacob Spon. Un humaniste lyonnais du XVIIèrme sièrcle edited by Étienne, Roland and Mossière, Jean-Claude (Paris: Boccard, 1993). See also Babin and Dreux, Robert de Squire, Michael, Image and text
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844 Who Saved the Parthenon? Willis, N.P., Pencillings by the Way (London: second edition, three vols, Macrone, 1836) Wilson, Benjamin Franklin, III, The Parthenon of Pericles And its Reproduction in America (Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1937) Wilson, David Μ., The British Museum: A History (London: British Museum Press, 2002) Wilson, Edward S. (editor of the Ironton (Ohio) Register), An Oriental Outing being a narrative of a cruise along the Mediterranean and of visits to historic cities (Cincinnati: Printed by Cranston Curts, c.1894) Wilson, James T., Our Cruise in the Mediterranean (Baltimore: Lord Baltimore Press, 1899) Wilson, John, 'A Recommendation of the Study of the Remains of Ancient Grecian and Roman Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting', in Oxford Prize Poems, being a collection of such English poems as have at various times obtained prizes in the University of Oxford, sixth edition (Oxford: Parker, 1819), pp. 89-92 Wilson, Rev. John Μ., Landscapes of interesting localities mentioned in the Holy Scriptures, engraved . by W. and E. Finden; with Historical and Descriptive Narratives by I. Μ. W. (Edinburgh: Fullarton, [1852]) Wilson, Rev. S.S., Member of the Literary Society of Athens, A Narrative of the Greek Mission or, Sixteen years in Malta and Greece; including Tours in the Peloponnesus, in the Aegean and Ionian Isles; with remarks on the religious opinions, moral state, social habits, politics, language, history, and lazarettos of Malta and Greece (London: John Snow, 1839) Wilson, William Rae, Esq. F.A.S., Travels in Egypt and the Holy Land, the second
edition, with a Journey through Turkey, Greece, the Ionian Islands, Sicily, Spain c (London: Longman, 1824) Wilson, William Rae, F.A.S. A.S.R. Author of 'Travels in the Holy Land, Egypt, Etc' 'In Russia, Poland and Finland' and 'In Norway. Sweden, and Denmark' Records ofa Route through France and Italy; with Sketches of Catholicism (London: Longman, 1835) Wines, E.C., Two years and a half in the navy; or, Journal ofa cruise in the Mediterranean and Levant, on board of the U.S. frigate Constitution, in the years 1829, 1830, and 1833 (London: Bentley, 1833) Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, History of the Art ofAntiquity, Introduction by Alex Potts. A translation into English of the German edition of 1764. Translation by Harry Francis Mallgrave (Los Angeles: Getty, 2006) [Winckelmann and Fuseli], Fuseli, Henry, Reflections on the Painting and Sculpture of the Greeks: With Instructions for the Connoisseur, and An Essay on Grace in Works of Art, translated from the German Original from the Abbé Winkelmann .
Bibliography 845 by Henry Fusseli (London: Printed for the Translator, and Sold by A. Millar, 1765) [Winckelmann], Histoire de l'art chez les Anciens par Μ. Winckelmann traduite de l'allemand; Avec des Notes historiques et critiques de différens auteurs (Paris: chez Bossange, XI -1802) [Winckelmann], Monumenti antichi inediti, spiegati ed illustrati da Giovanni Winckelmann, Prefetto delle antiquità di Roma (Rome: at the author's expense, 1767) [Winckelmann], Winckelmann's Images from the Ancient World: Greek, Roman, Greek, Roman, Etruscan and Egyptian, Edited with a new Introduction by Stanley Appelbaum (New York: Dover, 2010). The images reproduced from the previous item. Winger, Otho, President of Manchester College, Letters from Foreign Lands to The Home Folks (Elgin, IL: Brethren Publishing House, 1928) Winter, Bruce W., Philo and Paul among the Sophists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997) Wittman, William, M.D., of the Royal Artillery, Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria, and across the desert into Egypt during the years 1799, 1800, and 1801, in company with the Turkish army and the British military mission. To which are annexed, observations on the plague, and on the diseases prevalent in Turkey, and a meteorological journal (London: Phillips, 1803) Woodruff, Samuel, Esq., Journal of a Tour to Malta, Greece, Asia Minor, Carthage, Algiers, Port Mahon, and Spain in 1828 (Hartford: Cooke, 1831) Woods, Joseph, F.A.S. F.L.G. F.G.S., and Corresponding Fellow of the Society of Georgofili at Florence, Letters of an Architect, from France, Italy, and Greece (London:
John and Arthur Arch, 1828) Wordsworth, Christopher, Athens and Attica, Journal ofa Residence There (London: Murray second edition with an Appendix transcribing a long letter by C.H. Bracebridge from Athens dated 5 May 1837, 1837), (reissued as Notes of a Tour, third edition, 1855). A fourth edition, 1869. Wordsworth, Christopher, Greece, Pictorial, Descriptive, Historical, with Numerous Engravings Illustrative of the Scenery, Architecture, Costume, and Fine Arts of that Country by Copley Fielding, F. Creswick, D. Cox, Jun., Harvey, Paul Huet, Meissonier, Sargent, Daubigny, Jaques, and other artists (London: William S. Orr Co., 1839) first published in parts. Several subsequent editions, much changed, notably a 'new edition' published by Orr, 1853 with many illustrations by George Scharf, another edition by Murray, 1859, and a New Edition Revised, with Notices ofRecent Discoveries, by H.F. Tozer, 1882. A French edition, La Grèce, Pittoresque et Historique, Ancienne et Moderne, translated by E. Regnault (Paris: Curmer, 1841) using many of the same plates as the first English edition for the illustrations.
846 Who Saved the Parthenon? [Wordsworth, Christopher], Six Letters from Greece, edited with an Introduction by Charles Plouviez (London: privately printed, 2009) Works of Art in Greece, the Greek Islands, and the Dodecanese: Losses and Survivals in the War (London: HMSO, 1946) [Wright, Rev. G.N.], The Rhine, Italy, and Greece. In a series of drawings from nature by Colonel Cockburn, Major Irton, Messrs. Bartlett, Leitch and Wolfensberger. With historical and legendary descriptions by the Rev. G. N. Wright (London: Fisher and Son, [n.d.], [1840]) Wright, Waller Rodwell, Horae lonicae, a Poem (London: Longman, 1809) Wyse, Sir Thomas, An Excursion in the Peloponnesus in the Year 1858. Edited by his Niece, Winifrede Μ. Wyse (London: Day Son, 1865) Wyse, Thomas, Impressions of Greece; with an introduction by his niece, Miss Wyse; and letters from Greece to friends at home by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1871) Yalouri, Eleana, The Acropolis, Global Fame, Local Fame (Oxford: Berg, 2001) Yeardley], Extractsfrom the Letters ofJohn and Martha Yeardley, Whilst on a Religious Visit to Some Parts of the Continent of Europe, the Ionian Isles c (Lindfield: 1835) Yeardley, J. and Μ., Eastern Customs; Illustrative of Scripture Passages; with some observations on the Character, Manners, c of the Greeks (London: Harvey and Darton, 1842) Yiacoumis, Haris, La Grèce, Voyage Photographique et Littéraire du XIX siècle (Athens: Bastas-Plessas, second edition, 1998) Yiacoumis, Haris, The Acropolis of Athens, Photographs 1839-1959 (Athens: Potamos, 2000) [York], Memoir of Mrs.
Sarah Emily York, formerly Miss S.E. Waldo; missionary in Greece, by Mrs. R. B. Medbery (Boston: Phillips, 1853) [Yorke], Athenian letters; or The epistolary correspondence of an agent of the king of Persia, residing at Athens during the Peloponnesian War, A new edition, to which is prefixed a geographical index (London: Cadell and Davies, 1810) A collective work of a group of English writers, edited by Thomas Birch, to which Philip and Charles Yorke contributed the largest shares. Several editions and translations. Young, Cuthbert, M.A., A Wayfarer's notes on the shores of the Levant, and the Valley of the Nile: with a sketch of the religious features of Syria, a Supplement on Italy, and an Appendix on the State of the Holy Sepulchre, etc. (Edinburgh: William P. Kennedy, 1848) Young, James Foster, Brasenose College, Oxford, Five Weeks in Greece (London: Sampson Low, 1876)
Bibliography 847 Young, William, The History of Athens Politically and Philosophically Considered. With the View to an Investigation of the Immediate Causes of Elevation, and of Decline, operative in a free and commercial state (4to.l786), an expanded version of The Spirit of Athens, being a Political and Philosophical Investigation of the History of that Republic (4to. London, 1777). Another edition, with changes, 1804. Yurdusev, A. Nuri, ed., Ottoman Diplomacy, Conventional or Unconventional? (London: Palgrave, 2004) Xenos, Stephanos, East and West (London: 1865) Zacharia, Katerina, Converging truths: Euripides' Ion and the Athenian quest for self definition (Leiden: Brill, 2003) Zacharia, Katerina, ed., Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity (Aidershot: Ashgate, 2008) Zacharia, Katerina, 'Herodotus' Four Markers of Greek Identity', in Zacharia, Hellenisms, pp. 21-36 Zacharia, Katerina, 'Postcards from Metaxas' Greece: The uses of Classical antiquity in tourism photography', in Tziovas, pp. 186-208. Zambelli, D[omenico], 'Atene nel 1841', in Giornale arcadico di scienze, lettere ed arti, Volume 93,1842, dated from Athens 25 May 1841 Zambón, Alessia, Aux origines de l'archéologie en Grèce - Fauvel et sa méthode, préface d'Alain Schnapp (Paris: INHA, 2014) Zerbe, Prof. A.S., Ph.D., Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio, Europe through American Eyes (Dayton, Ohio: Reformed Publishing Company, 1886) [Zographos], Histoire picturale de la guerre de l'Indépendance Hellénique (Geneva: éditions d'art Boissonas and Paris: librairie Jean Budy, 1926)
[Zographos], О Stratēģos Makrugiánnês kai e Eikonographia tou agônos (Athens: Catalogue of Exhibition, 2009)
Index Aberdeen, Earl of (George HamiltonGordon) 112, 210, 237, 311, 395, 421,426,438,671 Acropolis and Athens 21 and Christianity 229 and earthquakes 459,485,632 and heritage 24,55,57,271-272,274, 380,447,466,471,502,504,588,597, 631,646, 652, 659 and nature 19,22,58-59,62,134,258, 288,344, 469, 502, 642,647 and philosophy 220, 225-227, 229 and providentialism 223,376 approaching the 22, 25, 31, 72, 386, 446,513,592,629,631,641 as a site of power 12, 439-440, 493, 585,594,607 as prison 266, 703-704 as refuge 31-32,258-259, 637 attacking the 259-261,267,283,285, 294,323,379,418,431-432,694 bodies on 344-346,349 caves 42,102, 385-389 Conservation and Restoration programme 631, 643 control of 25, 35, 38, 41-42, 54, 69, 99,139,180,256, 260,280,282, 285, 287,296-297,299,301,305,311-314, 337,369,373,398,427,494,606-607, 634-636,643,661, 704 defending the 24, 32, 34, 40—41, 79, 252,255,268,271,285,289-290,293, 297, 305, 314, 443, 479, 606, 637, 700-701 excavations of 351, 458, 468, 472, 478-479,497,501, 604, 626 heritage 643 looting 466-467 modern, the 13,468,503,511,585,640 monuments on xiii, 43, 55-56, 182, 189,213,273,297-298,340,377,379, 415-416,418,447,465,622,636,645, 651, 661 Museum 639, 648-652 nature and 356,480 residents of 79-80 supplies to 26-28, 35, 257-258, 260, 265, 271, 274, 281-282, 299, 310, 414-415,441,479, 702 symbol of Greece 53-54, 237, 267, 291-292,313-314,428,437,494-495, 503-504, 506, 588,596 transformation of 442, 468, 492, 502-503,631 viewing the 11-13, 22-24, 34, 36, 38-39, 41, 64, 70, 85, 102, 113-114, 116,119,124,126,190,224,226-227,
229,232,243,258,284,374-375,389, 438,480,497,510-511,520,528,565, 568,614,626-628,640,643,648,652 visiting the xiv, xv, 24-25,41,56,80, 125,186,190,214,229,241,302,308, 312,348,372,385,397,401,406,421, 446,449,467,609,623,625,628,631, 641, 644
864 Who Saved the Parthenon? women in 262 Acts of the Apostles 78,172, 192-193, 195-196,199,513-514,519,522-523, 527,529,534,540,546,565,574-575, 622,732, 734 Adair, Robert 159,171-172, 673 Adriatic 89,168,504 Aegean Sea 74,89,91,107,128,167-168, 171,256,445,451, 727 Aegina 24,112-113,247,267,317,343, 353,418 Aeschylus 102,497, 516 Africa 22,75-78,89-90,95,119,126,159, 277,324,326,356,432,538,588, 711 African 74-75, 77,104,171, 324, 571 Albania 7, 21, 79, 130, 156, 170, 177, 379,388,396-398,401,404-405,408, 420,591 Albanian 25,29,48-49,65,79,101,156, 252,258,289,293,300,305,330,332, 589 Alcibiades 54,253,551 Alexander the Great 27, 416, 565, 605 Alexandria 76-77,91,142,323-325,328, 575, 710, 734 Algiers 90-91,171 Aligny, Theodore 334-335,438—139 Allied powers 332, 591, 607, 622, 713-714,718 America 155, 219,433,466, 531, 570 charitable relief 11,317-318 involvement in the Greek Revolution 302 visitors to Greece 77,466,562 visitors to the United States 542 American charitable relief 317,534 involvement in the Greek Revolution 170 visitors to Greece 25,95,117,205,223, 229,241,245,247,281,285,302-303, 324,328,338,341,346,349,352-353, 370,449,452,465-466,497,519,524, 527-528,531,535-536,549,571-572, 574,604 volunteers xiii Anderson, Benedict 8,128,456,488 imagined community 8-9,106,126, 183,185,211,222,352,382,395,399, 470,505,525,659 Androutsos, Odysseus 272-273, 282, 344,427,459,493 Aphrodite 234, 601 Arab 296,312,609 Arabic 262,325 Areopagus its meaning before the Revolution 517 its meaning in ancient Athens 515-517 its meaning to Christians 222, 514,
518-520,525-527,529,533-534,539, 542-543,545,547,560,570-571,575 Argos 114,136,319,420 Aristides, Publius Aelius 1-2,418,470, 516,577 Aristophanes 58,190,480,488,734,736 Aristotle 51,60,139,193,215,218,428, 482,516,542, 734-735, 739 Armenian 45,202,321,324,525 Arnold, Edwin 348-349 Aryan 247,525,566, 602, 619,621, 623 Asia 7, 21-22, 30, 40, 53, 73, 76, 89, 92-93, 95, 100, 119, 124, 126, 132, 160,260,325,344,402,432,434,456, 503,559-560, 588 Asia Minor 7, 40, 53, 73, 92-93, 100, 124,132,160,325,344,402,434,503 Asian 517 Aspasia 54, 253, 552 Athena 523,569 and philosophy 212, 227 Athena Nike 439,443,446,496, 630, 646,676 in myth 476, 647 in stone 273, 486, 488, 630, 641, 733-735 symbol 58, 291-292, 585,647 Attic 32,127-128,343,514,576 Attica 24, 48, 65-66, 71, 74, 110, 116, 249,264,288,305-306,311-312,319, 334-335,393,418,420,456,488,503,
Index 516,524,528,608,647,686-687,691, 704,727,734 Augustine of Hippo 56,138,140, 567 Austria 8,88,154,324,328,382,419,693 Austrian 75, 112, 147, 153, 166, 170, 251,261-262,269,299,301,307,314, 318,343,373 Avramiotti, Gian-Dionisio 120-121,266 Axis powers 591, 602, 612 Balkans 35,331,587,589,595-596,612 Bartholdy, J.B.S. 76, 78, 137, 170, 221-222,271 Baudelot de Dairval, Charles-Caesar 195-196 Bavaria 315,440,465, 604 Bavarian 288-289, 311-314, 344, 373, 429,465,472,479 Beaton, Roderick xi, xiii, xvi, 6,45,125, 149,152,162,296, 503,505 Berlin 31,87,140,216,246,264,367,372, 419,436,497,553,592,597-598,603, 605-606, 609,617 Congress of 419 Beulé, Charles Ernest 115-116,245,346, 472,490-491,508, 585 Bible 188, 224, 466, 514,520, 527, 531532,536-537,545-546,549,555-556, 559-560,564-565,582,620 Biblical 229,452,534 Black Sea 27, 148, 263, 280, 344, 391, 395,504 Blaquiere, Edward 41, 173-174, 256, 340,353,383,506 body parts 4, 72, 146, 160, 278, 281, 294-297,316,380-381,466,522 Bory de Saint-Vincent 309-310 Bosphorus 27,117,321 Bourbaki, Constantin Denis 290 Braudel, Ferdnand 217 Brazil 550 Breton, Ernest 240,409,489,588,635,656 Britain diplomatic manoeuvrings 382, 395, 406, 704 intelligence 170,173,177-178 865 involvement in the Greek Revolution 8-9,148,302,395,407,421,437,616 British charitable relief 534 diplomatic manoeuvrings 141, 154, 169,173,178,262,311,383,394-395, 399-400,404-405,413,420,615,661, 704 imperialism 98,107,167,171,177,267, 311,345,400,409,436,598,612,614 intelligence 170-173,177,180,274,407 involvement in the Greek Revolution 312,323,429,591 involvement in
the provisional Greek government 289 visitors to Greece 29, 34, 40, 104, 123-124,133,146,253-254,369,449, 465,519,531,560,571,586,614 British Embassy 160-161,177,275,325, 381 British Museum xiii, 33, 100, 107, 352, 429-431,434-436,444,446,451,465, 468,472,488,506,526-527,565,597, 607,644, 661, 676-677 Bulgaria 7,328,342,405,591,603 Bulgarian 591 Burgon, Thomas 67,107,109,266, 518 Byron, George Gordon, Lord and Ali Pasha 99 and Canning 419,426 and Lamartine 307 attack on Elgin 426 Byronism 348 'Byron's Dream' 228 Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, A Romaunt 52,112,125, 228,307,425, 551 dispute with Gropius and Aberdeen 112 fame 126,348-349,425 graffiti 123,125-126 imagined community 126 living in Greece 129 meditating on monuments 228 philhellenism 398,425 The Corsair 91
866 Who Saved the Parthenon? the resisting viewer 120 visiting Constantinople 159 visiting Greece 99,104,122,125,128, 158 Byzantine 23,44-45,47,69,103,139-140, 186,190,195,205,225,333,373,454, 502,505,508,517,522,525,531,539, 634-635, 643,656 Byzantium 24,103,138-139,141,604 Caesar, Julius 195, 416-417, 643, 732-733, 737 Cairo 91, 97,324,408 California 554, 556 Canaanites 550 Canada 59,102, 529, 534 Canning, Stratford and Byron 159, 419 and Elgin 422-423,449 communication networks 170, 383 correspondence with Reschid 380385,391,401,403,421^22,692,694, 698 diplomacy 179,310,380,382-385,399, 401,403-404,406,411,415,419^20 documents 179,302,380-381,400,411, 419,488,685,690-691,694,704-705 duty 399,426 early career 169,410,413 family 399 in Constantinople 178,294,399,401, 407, 410, 414 intelligence 379, 385,404 survival of the Parthenon 275, 380, 382-385,390,419,421,423-424,449, 699 visit to the Acropolis 401,406,420-421 work habits 178-179,400,412-413 cannon 41, 55, 79, 173, 254-257, 280, 283-284,312,344-346,349,369,373, 381,383, 520, 588, 519 Capuchins 49,88,207,363 Catherine the Great 50, 396 Catholic 202,207,547,684,704,708 Çelebi, Evliya 27, 43, 51, 68-69, 71, 161-162,193 Cerigo 89-90,167-168 Chaicis 51, 78,100, 254, 280,312,704 Chateaubriand, François-René de 58-59, 84,102,114,116,120-121,125-126, 128,218,225,227,266,355,398,503 children besieged in the Acropolis 259,297 enslaved 142,146,151,262,264-265, 278,321,326-330,384,429,707-708, 710-712, 725 killed 279, 372, 381, 709 orphans 224,315-316, 319,321,429 prostitution 321 rape of 282,327 refugees 317-318 survivors of
Acropolis siege 261, 299,318 Chios 154, 264,295,316,326-328, 330, 381, 707-708 Choiseul-Gouffier, Auguste de 106-107, 121,125 Christendom 9,191, 333, 394,704 Christianity 102, 138, 148, 220, 222, 234,252,376,519,522,524-526,532, 536-539,547,550-551,554,559-564, 567-568,573-574,582-583,618,723, 725 Christianization 44, 84, 103, 139, 387, 529,582 Church, Richard 4, 42-43, 49-50, 54, 69-70, 77, 148, 173, 175, 180, 199, 265,284,288-289,293-298,309,320, 324,329,370,372,406,415-418,519, 525,533-534,539,547,552,561-562, 571,576,701,703-704,720,723-724, 726-729 Cicero 120, 237,637-638 Circassian 7,77,159,262,275,395,709 Clarke, Edward Daniel 44,70,104,124, 163,258, 387,423, 672-673 Cochrane, Thomas, 10th Earl of Dundonald 227,244-245,289-294, 301-302, 332,417, 661, 702
Index Cockerell, Charles Robert 21, 59-61, 70,108,113-114,131-133,173,388, 458,464,633 cognition 11, 14, 16, 36, 121, 217, 229, 239-240,456,484, 511, 656 Colonos 128, 516, 577, 599 Concert of Europe 6, 9, 382 Constantine, Emperor 44,100,139,141, 165,185,190,197,234,260,292,625 Corfu 71,127,172,226,714-715,717-718 Corinth 24, 75,113-114,136-137,139, 145,257-258,277,314,316,323-324, 340,486,559, 686 Corinthian 43,137 Cossacks 263 Counter-Reformation 209,564 Crete 44, 89, 100, 119, 168, 310, 316, 325,328,332,483,506-507,543,591, 614-615 Crimea 7,55,81,344,356,395,410,536 Crusaders 23,409,494—495 Crusades 24,55,90,265, 394,405,494 Cyprus 113,118,384, 609, 614 Dawkins, James 305,308,310,312,314, 451 Delille, Jacques 105,124-125 Delphi 87,124,136,147,320,334 Demosthenes 88,127,186,190,193,334, 523,684,732,734,736 Derveni Papyrus 110, 554 Diogenes 88,129, 190, 364, 542,638 Dionysios the Areopagite 77,192,199, 546,557 Dioscorides 191, 233 display inscription 13,189,471 of ancient objects 239, 345,352,424, 426,434,472,486,489,526,600,604, 649, 651 of body parts 35, 146, 160-162, 165, 278,281,294,296, 316, 381 of heritage 380,383,437, 588,652 of images 43-44,69,132,200,477 of objects 109 of stories 233,273, 368,641 867 performance 70, 581, 628 technologies of 5, 67,145,147,156֊ 163,158,161,248,278,309,340,346, 395,459,493, 527, 532, 570, 656 Disraeli, Benjamin 315, 337, 352, 369, 396-399,465 Dodwell, Edward 21,33,36-37,57,80, 99,101,108,133-134,136, 280,355, 364, 388, 465 Dorians 398, 621-622 Dutch 81-82,89,211 Duveen gallery 607 Duveen, Joseph 435, 607, 670 Eastcote, Giles 183,185
Eastlake, Charles 54,56, 228 ecphrasis 4, 241, 539 counter-ecphrasis 4,539 Edinburgh 16,34,36,40,53,80,90,100, 115,174,220,270,344,350-353,446, 468—169,541,600,688 Efendi, Reis (Reis ül-Küttab) 72, 158, 172, 274,692,697 Egypt 76-77,84,93,97-98,104-105,110, 113-114,116,118-119,124,127-128, 148,150,254,256-257,277-278,293, 316,321-323,326-329,342,346,353, 360-361,406,408,422,434,481-482, 486,488,504,519,522-523,531,560, 565,591,614,704-705,710, 739 Egyptian 301, 317, 321, 328, 408, 461, 476,545,650, 710 Eldem, Edhem 3,8,15,42,45,180,194, 345,381-382,409,502-503,566,662, 665, 674, 695,697-698 Elgin, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of and Byron 125,426 and Canning 423, 705, 705-706 damage done by 57, 434, 449, 459, 463—465 firman arranged by 51, 55, 98, 406, 423,429,661-669,673-674, 700 government purchase of antiquities 146,435-136, 674-675 hostility to 266,379,385,429,433-434, 491,495,671,675-677
868 Who Saved the Parthenon? influence of 372 justification for removal of Marbles 38,49, 240, 406,423, 430-433, 435֊ 436,464,467,644-645 removal of Marbles 13,36,38,56-57, 98,106-109,313,360,370, 374, 390, 400,423-424,429-430,446,448 El Greco 45 Ellis, Henry 431-432 Enlightenment 6, 50, 52, 84, 137, 192, 208,211,214-215,218,229,497,503, 535-536 Ephesus 51,559-560,575-576 Epicureans 513,573, 738 Epidaurus 136 Erechtheion 24, 37, 40, 43, 125, 139, 371-373,434,447-448,455,460,496, 597,634-635,641,644,646,648,651, 676 Erechtheum 24,372,480,524, 542 Erechtheus 102,108,221,283,368,461, 524,701 Ergasterion 483,489 Etruscan 108 Euboea 35, 305,312,557, 704 Euripides 87, 101-102, 189, 288, 333, 460-462,476,486,497,569,578,581, 732 Faber, Frederick William 337,357,518, 547,552,647 Fabvier, Charles 179,267,280,297-300, 346,372,416,585,701 Fauvel, Louis-François-Sébastien 67,88, 105,108, 111, 124-125,130,166,254, 259,261,309,373,389,430,670-672 Felton, Cornelius 452,454,518-519,548 feminism xiii, xiv Finlay, George 173, 284, 294, 301, 309, 311-312,317,320-321,337,416,421, 429,687,689,700 firman 15, 51, 54-55, 72, 94-100, 107, 113,122,153-154,163-164,172,175, 216,274-275,314,383,391,403,406, 409,414,420-421,423,429-430,432, 444,449-451,463-464,488,661-662, 671,674,683-684,690,692,700,708 First World War 135,224,497,587,597, 613, 617,621 Flaubert, Gustave 345,444,489 Florence 30,131,140,191,254,554 Foucault, Michel 2,4 Fourmont, Michel 106, 209-210 Frankish 23-24, 26,186,190, 282, 344, 368,409,439,443,492,494-496,498, 500, 502, 505, 508, 589, 612, 614, 633-634, 664,674, 696-697 Frankish
Tower 24, 26, 190, 282, 439, 492,495-496,500,508,589,612,614 Franks, the 56-57, 66-67, 69, 73,106, 121-122,147,170,203,270,363,398, 688,696 French Empire 9 French Revolution 9,50,229-230,395, 533,620 Gadsby, John 117, 370, 452-453, 518, 529-530,532,550 Galt, John 29, 42, 49, 52-53, 58, 60, 71, 75, 77-78, 102-103, 116, 119, 213, 234,413,560,661 Garston, Edgar 81,90,190,257,280-281, 296,346-347,364,369,373,480,483 Gedoyn, Louis 85-86,208-209 Gell, William 12, 38, 92, 99, 103-105, 424,426,683 Genesis 550 Gentiles 526, 550 Georgein 419 Georgia 324 Georgian 159 Germanism 599 Gordon, Robert 311,399-400 Gordon, Thomas 174-176, 180, 252, 259-260, 264, 270, 283-284, 287, 311, 339, 372, 399, 414-416, 432, 565,687-690 Gouras, Yannis 39, 41, 174, 273, 282, 300,330,373, 699-701 Grand Mufti 142-143
Index Greek Government 152,154,173,177, 260,279,289-291,293,296,311-313, 347,451,462,468,472,491,587,685 Gropius, Georg 75-76, 88, 112-113, 166,251,261-262,269,307-308,314, 318,337-338,340,356,372-373,465, 685, 690 Guillet de St. Georges 15,119-120,185, 197-198,201-208,211,386-387,529 Guilletiere, Μ. de la 197-198, 204, 206-207 Gunsaulus, Frank W. 518, 552-553 Günther, Hans 599-601 Hadrian 33-34,43,46,190,499,523-524, 577,732-733, 736 Hadrian's Gate 33-34,43,46,499 Halet (Mehmet Sacid Hālet Efendi) 72,172 Halicarnassus xv, 99,216,409,444,700 Hamilakis, Yannis 6, 53,149,194, 311, 313,341,344,494, 502, 652 Hamilton, Gawen William 49, 92-93, 132-133, 150, 275, 302, 360, 365, 383-385, 434-435, 469, 602, 662, 672-673, 697,699 Haseki, Hadji Ali 28-33,35,48,251-252, 285 Haseki's wall 28-33,35, 252 heads, beheading 22, 35, 55, 68, 88, 122,124,140,143,145-146,159-162, 165,173,247,256-257,275,278,281, 292-297,309,316,327,339,343-347, 349-350,352,365,373,380-381,404, 485,516-517,554,697-698,711,720, 725, 734,736 Hecateus 175 Hellas 48, 83, 103, 108, 112, 147, 149, 168, 191, 226, 232, 246, 254, 266, 289,292,303,332,345,347,350,399, 401,436,450,468,481,483,493-494, 502-503,505,508,510,529,576,596, 604-605,612,620,624-625,637,640, 645,650-651, 697, 702 Hellen 148,221 Hellenes 10, 49, 53-54, 137, 141, 148, 162,195,221,233,235,247,252,264, 869 271,273,292,296-298,312,314,332, 341,350,367,394-395,450,478,503, 507,510,537,558,598-599,602,608, 619, 621, 645 Hellenic 6, 21, 47, 51, 100, 103, 131, 135-136, 139, 142, 147-148, 173, 182,185,191,197,200,225,233-234, 242,283,292,297,311,317,333,340,
362,371,380,382,405,409,416,429, 437,450,456,458,470,472,477,488, 493-494,496,504,506,508,518,536, 541,545,551,553,563,576,586,589, 594,598,604,621,629,635-636,638, 643,647, 650-651, 656, 687 Hellenism 5,52,54,77-78,136,147-148, 220,233,237,242,292,380,437,468, 504 Hellenist 105, 514, 656 Hellenizing 24,273,463,490, 494,496, 508 Herodotus of Halicarnassus xv, 147, 175,190,418,514,587-588,647, 737 Hippocrates 193, 485 Hitler, Adolf 591,598,604,616-617,622 Hobhouse, John Cam 21, 80, 99-100, 128,131,192,251,372,453-M54 Hogarth, William 239-240 Homer 145, 148, 221, 245, 317, 362, 368,439 Homeric 483 Hore, James 362-363,365,390 Howe, Samuel G. 173,281-282,285-286, 294,303,321,327,518,538,559,613, 687 Hunter, James 90-92, 355, 518, 520, 527,554 Hunt, Philip 31,49, 99,662 Ibrahim Pasha 124,150, 278, 301, 305, 317-318,321,323,408,691,710-711 İlıcak, H. Şükrü 7,54,72,153,258,261, 275,299,305,344,383,683 Illysos 131,139 imagined community 9,151, 544 Imperial Council 153 India 19,106,179,241,349,449,531,623 Indian 610-611,622-623
870 Who Saved the Parthenon? Ionia 148,560 Ionian 23,36, 53, 71, 80,105,115,120, 124,130,137,154,166-167,173,177, 254,256,267,278,289,309,314,326, 357,396,401,405,443,446,560,621, 627,692, 701, 710-712, 715 Ionian Islands 23, 36, 53, 80,105,115, 120,124,130,137,154,166-167,173, 177,254,267,278,289,309,314,326, 357,396,401,443,446,627,692,701, 710,712,715 Ionic temple 46-49,131 Iphigeneia 210,460 Ireland 68,135,458,658 Islamic 51,664 Israelite 352 Italian 758,809 jaeger, Werner 5 Japan 531,610 Japanese 615 Jerusalem 50,84,90,114,119,253-254, 343,406, 522,533, 560 Jesuit 73,199 Jesus 44, 199, 222, 524, 539, 551, 554, 561,564-568,573,582,613,621,722, 724-725, 728-729 Jewish 45,51,78-79,140,221,223,225, 274,319-320,420,535,550,555,566, 597-598, 609,620,718 Jews 56,78,203,404,538,540,550-551, 562, 609, 611, 621 Jolliffe, Thomas 77,99,127,226, 253 Judaeo-Christian 51,224,477,522,553 Judaism 280,561 Karaiskakis, Georgios 162, 290-291, 293,296, 339 Karo, Georg 597 Klepsydra 272-273, 509,733 Knox, Robert 352,573,600 Koran 51,143, 341 Korizis, Alexander 614 Lamartine, Alphonse de 306-308,339, 343,370,469 landscape 12,16,18,22-23,58,85,101, 103, 116, 129-130, 136-137, 147, 181-182,214,225,280,288,334,356, 361, 395, 438, 496, 529, 559, 658 Lane-Poole, Stanley 170,288,293,360, 381-382, 399, 401, 411, 417-419, 421-423, 701, 705 Latin 1,22,83-84,140,183-185,191,196, 212,239,406,514,545,572,575-576, 590, 662, 695, 734 Leiden 35, 83,177,180,183,462,591 Leonidas 493, 617 Levant 1,23,25,29,31,38,42,48,52-53, 59-60, 76, 79-80, 82, 93, 100, 104, 124,145,170,173,177,179,192,197,
209,211-213,247,259,283,319,330, 338,351,355,361,414,455,466,620, 673,690 Linson,Corwin Knapp 441,497-498,509 London Conference 311 London, Treaty of 302, 306, 313, 321, 404, 713, 726 Lowental, David 9 Lucian 136,189,194,476,514,516-517, 564 Ludwig I 311,440-441,465 Lusieri, Giovanni Batista 80, 88, 108, 112,254,423,670-671 Lyon 1, 183, 185, 199, 203, 372, 455, 475, 533 Lysicrates 43,88,186,190,310,362-363, 376, 684, 732 Macedonia 130,405,554 Mahmoud II 3, 94, 170, 263, 394, 419, 552,697 Makriyannis, loannes 30,53,256,284, 330,340,346,372-373,388-389,401, 415, 450, 700 Malta 52, 90, 256, 331, 357, 391, 398, 408,420 Marathon 111, 128, 141, 245, 253, 267, 345,369,398,412,497,524,542,608, 612-613 Marbles, the xiii, xiv, 37,129,421,423, 428,430-432,435-436,507-508,597, 607,645,662,674-676, 705, 737
Index Mecca 51, 356 mediation 3,11,15,18, 155, 239, 703 Mediterranean Sea 6, 9, 27, 34, 42, 44, 74,79, 89-90, 95,104,113-114,124, 127,135-136,140,163,168,170-171, 216-217,264,303,311,338,343,369, 379,395,401,407,420,441,444,448, 456,466,514,519,557,561,565,647 Megara ЗО, 310 Mehmed, Reschid and Canning 179,380-385,390,399, 401, 406, 422, 690-692, 694-695, 698-699 and de Rigny 414 and Disraeli 369, 396-397 and Urquhart 403-404,420 as military commander 180,282-283, 285,296, 299,301,405,408,696 assisting refugees 300-301 conquest of the Acropolis 42, 283, 285, 297, 302, 305, 344, 373, 381, 383-384,394 diplomacy 302,404 display of skulls 146,278,282,292,295 downfall 408 intention to destroy the Parthenon 310,379-381,383-384, 691 intercepted letters 685-689 Ottoman-European relations 384-385, 402 survival of the Parthenon 178, 383, 385,390-391,415,421,692-695,697 views of philhellenism 56, 298 Mehmet Ali 274,408 Mehmet II 43,55 Melos 90,243,264,302,316,414 memory 10, 48, 53, 103, 118, 125, 135, 176,192,201,210,221,292,307,331, 341,356,368,419,436,439,443,467, 472,494,504,516-517,523,541,544, 546,578,588,596,631,636,655-656, 658-659, 731, 736 Mercouri, Melina 427,506,508,675-676 Metaxas, Ioannis 604, 614 Methodist 519,555 871 Metternich, Klemens von 9,147,382,419 Meursius (Meurs, Johannes van) 83-84, 189,195,197-199,202,206-207,211, 227, 234,367-368, 517 Meyer, William 140,170,174,177-178, 283,285,294,404, 701,712,718,720 Michaud, Joseph François 308,311,317, 320,323,342,355,359,405-406,411 Middle Ages 496, 536, 550, 633 Middle East 8, 23, 36, 324, 331, 405, 573,614 Milan 191,
257 Miletus 148 millet system 45,52,66,69,78,138-139, 142,144, 156, 159,203, 552, 696 Milton, John 127, 520, 579-581 Milvian Bridge, battle of 44,139,141, 260, 292,571 Minerva, Temple of 37,137,433, 670 Minoan 482-483 Missolonghi capture by Ottoman forces 178,277, 281,296,301 display of Ottoman power 278, 281, 345 enslaved citizens 278, 321, 323, 710-712 recapture by Revolutionary forces 329 self-immolation 279,298 siege of 278,280-281,297,299 symbolic power 281, 283, 297-299, 404,416,587, 701 Morea 23,25,38,48,52,71,92,101,113, 118,144,164,227,244-245,274,277, 288,294,309,326,332,340,357,359, 432,443,448,627,682-683,686,688, 712,720-721,723-724 Morocco 176 Morosini, Francesco 24,40,54,192,265, 434,439,459,493,495 Mott, Valentine 223,346,349-350,352, 376,460 Mount Olympus 233, 244 Muhammad Ali 150,408
872 Who Saved the Parthenon? Müller, Karl Otfried 65, 298, 301, 398, 578-579,599,578 Munich 200,289,291,313,440,465,593, 595,599,601 Munychia 288, 296, 300 Murray, Eustace Clare Grenville 23, 25, 52, 65, 80, 87, 93, 106-107, 109, 133,146,179,181,237,252,254,263, 316-317, 325, 332, 340, 345, 369, 412-413,419,426,434,436,443,451, 519,524,559,561,599,605, 627 Mycenae 483,495 Mycenaean 272,317,472,585,597,656 Nantes, Edict of 202, 208 Napoleon Bonaparte 9,169,172, 224, 310,416,557,565 Napoleonic 9,106,270,280,322 Napoleonic Wars 9 nationalism xv, 8, 50, 52, 55, 118, 142, 164, 175, 252, 291, 332, 371, 380, 428-429, 712 Nauplia 154,164,305-306,310-312,315, 342,420—121,437,472, 712 Navarino 175, 301,316-317,321-323 battle of 321 navy 7, 11, 90, 124,144, 159, 171, 259, 277,289,298,301-302,313,328,391, 409,466 Nazareth 222, 551, 554,564,573, 621 Nazis 593, 595-597, 599, 601-602, 605-606,616-617 Negropont 30, 51, 78, 100, 254, 261, 280,283,296,305,307,312,420,679, 686,689,704 neo-Hellenism 52, 54,137 Neolithic 12,32,62,272 Neptune 283, 647, 701, 733 Nero 205,616 Netherlands 1,30,154,208,211-212 neuro-science 11, 229 New Testament 520,560,564,576 Newtonian 230 Newton, Isaac 100, 218, 221, 308, 368, 443-444,488,519,550 New Zealanders 609-610 Nicaea 199, 534 Nike 43, 190, 371, 429, 439, 443-446, 489-490,496, 523,630,646,676 Nike temple 43,190,371,429,444-445, 489,523, 630 Nikolaus, Count Esterházy 147 Nile 90, 98,352 Nointel, Marquis de (Charles Marie François Olier) 48,186-187,207 Nordic 532,600-602,622 Oedipus 101,128,577-578 olive trees 22,128-129,286-288,291-292,
334,337,369,459,461,467,530,578, 633,642,646-647 Olympia 136,147,485, 604 Olympian Zeus 43,70-71,186,190,193, 221,457,459, 524,606, 733 Olympic Games 497-498, 604, 735 Open Access xiii, xiv, xv orientalism 6, 89-90, 98,146,157,161, 164,230,296,325,380,435,466,497, 545,557,561,608,611,613, 708 Otho, King (Otto Friedrich Ludwig von Bayern) 311-312,315,343,424, 437,440,448 Palestine 43, 81, 99,127,190, 253,326, 344,351,406,434,444,489,519,523, 527,531,539,545,556,561,565-566, 588, 609, 611,614 Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount 399,403,420-421, 704 Palmyra 231 Pan 189,247, 353, 733-734 Parnassus 124, 529 Pater, Walter 242-243 Patissia 35,295, 735 Patras 76,137,170,292, 604 Patriarch 36,50,57-58,67-69,143,173, 177, 707, 720-721, 726 Patriarchate 50,138,156, 707 Paul of Tarsus (St Paul) and homophobia 551,574,577 and rhetoric 522, 575-577 and Socrates 548-549
Index association with the Areopagus 102, 190,513-514,517-518,521,528-529, 533,541,543,547 display and performance 527-528 effect on views of the Parthenon 192, 514,522-524, 526-527, 574 Epistle 188 prohibition of visual images 140 symbol of opposition to classical past 51, 56, 351, 376, 520, 523, 527, 534, 536,540, 542,551, 559-560, 575 Pausanias 47, 52, 84-87,126, 128, 133, 191,194,196-198,200,202,205,208֊ 209,227,234,254,271,366,445,483, 485,528,630,643,645,647-648, 736 Pauw, Cornelius de 216 Peloponnese 99,113,122,144-145,163, 185,274,277-278,296,301,306,310, 319,323,330,342,344,353,357,408, 421,538, 540, 686, 726-728 Peloponnesian war 599 Penrose, Francis 370,455-457,460,462, 479, 648 Pentelikon, Mount 128,455, 651 Periclean 273,314,367,614, 637 Pericles 2,126-127,186,190, 258, 266, 351,418,452,461-462,483,505,541, 604-605, 655 Peripatos, the 469-470, 587,652 Persia 159,185, 310, 393, 613 Persian 147, 176, 258, 267, 326, 418, 472-474,477-478,484,490,587,591, 608, 612-613,636,647, 652 Perugia 191 Phaedrus 16 Pharsalia 75-76 Pheidias 1,112,126,243,244,245,246, 247, 248, 295, 452, 467, 484, 485, 486,487,523,552,553,600,638. See also Phidias Phidias 101,241,245,247,248,353,523, 553. See also Pheidias philhellenes 11, 15, 52, 55-56, 90,125, 174, 251, 259, 262, 267-268, 270, 280-281, 285, 288-293, 296-297, 300-301,312,318,320,323-324,326, 873 329,346,356,371,401,415-416,421, 557, 585, 687 philhellenism 11,14,50,52,68,216,253, 272,383,395, 398, 597 Philiki Etairia 253-254 Philomuse Society 52, 254, 387 Phllopappos 43,124,284,289,305,343, 376, 389, 732 Phoenicians 550 Pindar
35, 244, 732 Piraeus, the 75,290,337,339,356,414, 638,671, 673, 687, 739 Pittakis, Kyriakos 57,125,271,350,372, 386,452-455,460,465,491,493 Plato 16, 51, 58, 60, 128,139,193, 215, 218, 222, 248, 343, 355, 484, 486, 514-515,542,547-548,553,575,620, 734-735, 739 Pliny 202,245,317,530 Plutarch 214,447,588, 740 Pnyx 70, 102, 259, 285, 438, 452, 516 Poland 176,327 Poles 395 Polycleitos 240 Pompeii 554-557, 559 Poros 267,311, 317,327,343 Porte, the 95,97,145,157,159-160,163165,172,274,314,325,396,402,432, 673,679-686,692-695,705,708-709, 713-714, 716-720, 722, 727-729 Portico, the 37,353-355, 733 prisoner 4,150,161-163,256,261,263, 265,295,302,381,383-384,493,595, 608-609,611,710-712 Propylaia 26,40,43,133-134,190,256, 283, 344, 371, 439, 448, 455, 469, 489—490,492,496,502,508,523,525, 628,631-638,646,670, 676, 701 Protestant 49,56,207,518,532,539,564 Protestant Reformation 49, 56 Providence 8, 137-138, 211, 223-224, 319, 376, 414, 420, 424, 524-526, 535,541,546,550,552,555,557,559, 561-562,688, 721-723 Providentialism 136,211 Prussia 8,154,382
874 Who Saved the Parthenon? Prussian 264,316,320,605,617-618,709 Ptolemy 193 Pythagoras 190,737 Quinet, Edgar 147, 296, 309, 319, 333-334, 340-343, 355, 363, 365, 377,394,526 Qur'an 51 Ravelaki, Pietro 43, 266-267 Reformation 49,56,202,204,209,349, 561,564 Renaissance 3, 85, 100, 148, 210, 225, 579, 647 Renan, Joseph Ernest 126, 228, 519, 565-569 Rigny, Henri de 179,280,295,297,300, 302,384,414,696,703 Robertson, William 218, 222, 347, 453-454, 527,607 Rodd, Rennell 74, 243-244 Romaic 52,356 Roman Catholic 44, 48-50, 56, 65, 69, 73, 88, 199-200, 203-205, 208, 320, 414,526-527,529,533-534,539,552, 566, 656 Romania 7,316,320, 700 Romantic xii, xv Romantic era xii romanticism 11,56,182,185,213,238239,241,244,247,249-250,377,469, 488,528,552,600,651,656,670-671 Rome 33, 44, 108, 136, 139, 141, 228, 231,244,354,539,554,559,561,571, 582,594,607,616,628,642-645,676 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 567 Russia 8-9, 34,119,172, 253, 263, 302, 305-306,310,324,327-328,382,393, 395-396,406-407,410,419,437,704, 709 Russian 48, 50, 145, 170, 263, 352, 395-396,407,467, 608, 705, 709 Salamis 32,35, 258, 290, 299, 310,339, 343,398,418,588,633,636-637,650 Samothrace 591, 630 Schliemann, Heinrich 483,495-496 Scotland 22, 175, 218, 400, 423, 432, 534, 541 Scottish xiii, 49,222,350,415,422,522, 706 sculpture xiii, 38,49,55-57,87,108-109, 112-113,130,186,240,242,247,249, 344,353,406,426,431-435,465,472, 475,485-486,488,506,639,644,670, 672, 676, 684 Second World War 254, 345, 616-618, 622, 631, 647 Selimlll 156 Senior, Nassau William 139, 225, 333, 508 Seraglio, the 159-160,162,294 Serbia 7 Serpenji 25,
34-35, 41, 259, 300, 346, 386,388 Shakespeare, William 126,136, 205 Shia 159 Sicily 52, 84, 105, 108, 114, 124, 148, 388, 557 Sinai 254,456, 520, 522, 530,545 Slade, Adolphus 331, 391, 408, 442, 449-450 Smyrna 53, 76, 78-79, 89, 91,105,127, 132,142,146,226,261,309,324,326, 328-329,450,470,559,575,577,670, 699, 707-708 Smythe, Percy, 6th Viscount Strangford 72,143,146,154,166,169,171-172, 262,265-266,274-275,327,381,414, 432,450-451,679-681,683-684,692, 707, 720 Socrates 16,53,101,127,186,190,193, 222,248,351,542,547-551,553,620, 731, 734-735 Socratic 247,553 Sophocles 128,468, 497, 516, 577,600, 604, 732, 735 Spain 105,124,129,154, 398, 531,603, 664 Spanish 30,45,80, 292,296,384 Sparta 72,147, 198, 210, 508, 616-617, 619, 622 Spartan 73,317,599,610,616-619,621
Index Spon, Jacob 83, 86,124,183-190,192199,201-209,211-212,214,217,219, 234,242,439,484, 529, 533, 579 Stähelin, Andreas 251,262,264,269 Stanhope, John Spencer 106-107, 113, 174,383-384 statues 8, 13, 49, 51, 53, 87, 136, 184, 189,199-200,234,239,244,247,249, 308,322,351-352,365-368,405,433, 439-440,450,452,467-168,472-474, 476,481,486-487,559-560,600-601, 605,628-629,635-636,641-642,645, 651,655, 657,664, 733-735 St Clair, William xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, 1, 6, 15, 21, 24, 27, 31, 57, 65, 70, 124, 126-127,141,151,167,181,190,192, 213,235,237,251,277,287,305,315, 319-320,337,359,370,379,393,411, 427,437,513,585,607,614,625,655, 661,679, 685, 691, 707, 731 Lord Elgin and the Marbles xiii, 49,57, 70, 370, 661 Reading Nation in the Romantic Period, The xiv, 235 That Greece Might Still Be Free xiii, 15, 167,251,319-320 Stewart, Robert, Viscount Castlereagh 146,166,169,172 Stoics 513, 573, 732 storks xv, 19,58-61,218,342,353-357, 480,494 St Petersburg 169, 264,467,476 Strabo 202,207, 575 Strasburg 267 Stuart and Revett 23,26,46—48,64, 75, 131,137,326,387,389,464,645,670 Swedish 111, 312,549 Swiss 251, 262,264,353, 361, 589,612 Switzerland 208,278,285, 317,374 Symonds, John Addington 551, 563 Syria 43,93,104,113,116,118,127,148, 316,344,408, 539, 614 Tertullian 56,140,555 Thebes 30,59,253,306,355 875 Themistocles 54,66,253,418,452,650, 732, 735 Theophrastus 233, 461, 516 Thermopylae 141, 610, 617 Theseion 43, 47, 70, 79, 124-125, 139, 267-268,360-362,387,452,489,515, 676, 732 Thessaloniki 79,110,153,169,259,274, 281,405, 554, 603 Thessaly 75,130, 506-507 Third Reich 602, 604,
616, 622 Thrassylos, Monument of 35, 43,182, 189,362,385-386,388,390,421,676 Thucydldean 13, 267, 269-270, 514, 577, 712 Thucydides 32,175,215,264,269,314, 316-317,439,462,483,540-541,599, 616, 637, 736 Trojan war 233 Troy 22, 102,190,245,289,483 Tunis 81,171,190, 328 Turner, J.M.W. 25,80,93,123,480,613, 675 UNESCO 427,631, 658 Urquhart, David 92,178-179,233-234, 278,292,401-408,411,420 Venetian 40, 51, 54, 89, 126, 144-145, 192,265,439,459,492 Venice 52-53, 79, 120, 132, 137, 168, 185,194,265,309,326,438,496,631, 638-639, 731 Vernon, Francis 124,126,183,185,195, 198, 207 Versailles 231,321-322 Vienna 9, 52, 153, 166, 169, 309, 326, 338, 360,382,519 Congress of 382 viewer xiv, 4-5, 11-13, 18, 25-26, 41, 44, 74,84, 86-87,109-110,116,120, 130-131, 158, 160, 181, 195, 216, 219-220,226-227,229,232,237-239, 242-244,246,249,322,334,348,352, 367,389,437,439,445-446,449,456, 458-459,469—470,472,475,482,484, 488,490,496,501-502,511,514-515,
876 Who Saved the Parthenon? 522,527,537-539,541,543,559,562, 592,594,596,598,627-628,631,633, 640-641,643,646-649,656,672 viewing xiv, 5-6,9,12-14,17,21,24,29, 36, 38, 41, 43, 50, 56-57, 60, 62, 72, 98,100-103,113-116,118,124,136, 146,164-165,181,209,215,218-220, 223-227,229,232,238,240-241,253, 258,280,282,284,288,292,306,316, 341-342,354-355,362,364,372,375, 377,380,389,409,438,442,446,457, 466,468-469,478,480,500,510-511, 516-517,520-521,525,527,535,538539,565,568,576,579,581,592,595, 603,607,620-621,625-628,633,636, 638-641,643,652,659,691,699-700, 710, 713, 716-717, 719 Virgil 105,125 Virgin Mary 199 Volney, Count, Constantin-François Chassebœuf 229-231, 396,398 Waddington, George 252,260,271,282, 356,519,561 Walsh, Robert 65, 91, 159-162, 262, 266-267,325,381,400,414,683-684 ways of seeing 3,27,36,62,81,88,126, 183,185,191-192,195,199,204,225, 229,231,235,238,240,243,246,274, 442,469,503,506,533,539,627,641, 644,652,675,677 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of 419 Westphalian 144, 306 Wheler, George 1,3,27,47,92,124,135, 138,183,185,189,192,195,197-198, 203-205,209,211-212,237-239,439 Whitehead, William 102, 616 Williams, Hugh William 'Grecian' 53, 137,241,433 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 87,216, 243,435,482, 644 Wolfensberger, Johann Jakob 284-285, 353-354,361-365,374-375 women besieged in the Acropolis 259 defending the Acropolis 29,252,588 enslaved 11,15,75-77,142,145-146, 151,163,262,264-265,278,323-324, 326-327,330-331,350,384,429,707, 709-711 killed 265, 282,320,345,588 rape of 278, 282,350 refugees 316-318 self-immolation 279, 331, 381 survivors of
Acropolis siege 261-262, 270,297,299,317,322,329,344 visitors to Greece 81,114,534 Woods, Joseph 30, 40-41, 48, 67, 73, 113,131,137,253-254,396,464-465 Woolf, Virginia 135 Wrede, Walther 597 Xenophon 547 Yemen 176 Youssouf, Bey 305-310,332 Zeno 542, 731, 739 Zeus 43,70-71,186,190,192-193,205, 221,457,459,520,524,553-554,606, 733-735,739 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author | St. Clair, William 1937-2021 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132712849 |
| author_facet | St. Clair, William 1937-2021 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | St. Clair, William 1937-2021 |
| author_variant | c w s cw cws |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048414451 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1345060766 (DE-599)BVBBV048414451 |
| era | Geschichte 1453-2009 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1453-2009 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Parthenon Athen |
| id | DE-604.BV048414451 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:26:06Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:37:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781783744619 9781783744626 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033792854 |
| oclc_num | 1345060766 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-M491 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-M491 |
| physical | xviii, 876 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220927 gbd_4_2301 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Open Book Publishers |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | St. Clair, William 1937-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)132712849 aut Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution William St Clair [Cambridge, United Kingdom] Open Book Publishers [2022] xviii, 876 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Place of publication from the publisher's website Geschichte 1453-2009 gnd rswk-swf Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 gnd rswk-swf Parthenon Athen (DE-588)4068909-8 gnd rswk-swf Parthenon (Athens, Greece) / History Greece / History Parthenon (Athens, Greece) Greece History Parthenon (Athen) (DE-2581)TH000009583 gbd Griechenland, 19. Jhdt. - Rezeption (DE-2581)TH000005515 gbd Parthenon Athen (DE-588)4068909-8 g Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 s DE-604 Geschichte 1453-2009 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, pdf 978-1-78374-463-3 (DE-604)BV048313420 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 978-1-78374-464-0 (DE-604)BV048313420 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, mobi 978-1-78374-465-7 (DE-604)BV048313420 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033792854&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033792854&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033792854&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | St. Clair, William 1937-2021 Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4158172-6 (DE-588)4068909-8 |
| title | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution |
| title_auth | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution |
| title_exact_search | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution |
| title_full | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution William St Clair |
| title_fullStr | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution William St Clair |
| title_full_unstemmed | Who saved the Parthenon? a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution William St Clair |
| title_short | Who saved the Parthenon? |
| title_sort | who saved the parthenon a new history of the acropolis before during and after the greek revolution |
| title_sub | a new history of the acropolis before, during and after the Greek Revolution |
| topic | Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg Parthenon Athen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033792854&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033792854&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033792854&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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