Essays from the history of Georgia: XIX-XXI centuries
"The presented book, which includes 21 essays, covers the cardinal issues of the new and the modern history of Georgia in the South Caucasus. One part of the essay discusses the Russian conquest of Georgia in the first half of the 19th century and the evolution of the country's interests i...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York
Nova Science Publishers
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Georgian classics
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Ortsregister Register // Personenregister |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The presented book, which includes 21 essays, covers the cardinal issues of the new and the modern history of Georgia in the South Caucasus. One part of the essay discusses the Russian conquest of Georgia in the first half of the 19th century and the evolution of the country's interests in the Caucasus region; the second part describes the vicissitudes of the life of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921 and is dedicated to showing its domestic life and relations with the outside world; and the rest of the text reflects certain aspects of Georgian reality in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. This work is based on numerous primary sources, including archival documents, periodicals, memoirs, and special literature. The book is intended for numerous readers interested in the recent past and modern reality of Georgia"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 356 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781685073671 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Preface -- Foreword -- Chapter 1 Russia's Caucasian interests -- Chapter 2 Georgian identity and the choice of political orientation -- Chapter 3 Conquering or voluntary joining? -- Chapter 4 Vorontsov's rule in Georgia in terms of "soft power" policy -- Chapter 5 Two Russias (myth or reality?) -- Chapter 6 The Muhajir movement in the Caucasus -- Chapter 7 The restoration of the autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian socio-political reality -- Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian political spectrum -- Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the issue of the political independence of the country -- Chapter 10 Three states in one city -- Chapter 11 On the nature of the relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918 -- Chapter 12 Diplomatic representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland -- Chapter 13 Abkhaz issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia -- Chapter 14 The Ossetian issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 15 Right-wing opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 16 Soviet occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921) -- Chapter 17 International impact of the 1924 August Uprising -- Chapter 18 Political repressions in Georgia: victims and executioners -- Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian experience -- Chapter 20 The Church factor in the national movement of Georgia during the 1980s -- Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Index | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "The presented book, which includes 21 essays, covers the cardinal issues of the new and the modern history of Georgia in the South Caucasus. One part of the essay discusses the Russian conquest of Georgia in the first half of the 19th century and the evolution of the country's interests in the Caucasus region; the second part describes the vicissitudes of the life of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921 and is dedicated to showing its domestic life and relations with the outside world; and the rest of the text reflects certain aspects of Georgian reality in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. This work is based on numerous primary sources, including archival documents, periodicals, memoirs, and special literature. The book is intended for numerous readers interested in the recent past and modern reality of Georgia"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface . vii Foreword . ix Chapter 1 Russia’s Caucasian Interests. 1 Chapter 2 Georgian Identity and the Choice of Politicai Orientation. 21 Chapter 3 Conquering or Voluntary Joining?. 35 Chapter 4 Vorontsov’s Rule in Georgia in Terms of “Soft Power” Policy.71 Chapter 5 Two Russias (Myth or Reality?). 89 Chapter 6 The Muhajir Movement in the Caucasus. 105 Chapter 7 The Restoration of the Autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian Socio-Political Reality. 125 Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian Political Spectrum. 133 Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the Issue of the Political Independence of the Country.155 Chapter 10 Three States in One City.175
vi Contents Chapter 11 On the Nature of the Relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918.191 Chapter 12 Diplomatic Representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland. 203 Chapter 13 Abkhaz Issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia. 225 Chapter 14 The Ossetian Issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia. 239 Chapter 15 Right-Wing Opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia. 249 Chapter 16 Soviet Occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921). 263 Chapter 17 International Impact of the 1924 August Uprising. 277 Chapter 18 Political Repressions in Georgia: Victims and Executioners. 289 Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian Experience. 301 Chapter 20 The Church Factor in the National Movement of Georgia during the 1980s. 315 Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 327 Author’s Contact Information. 341 Index of Geographical Terms. 343 Index of Persons. 349
Index of Geographical Terms A Abkhazia, 18, 97,101,109,113, 117,119, 120,121, 122,225, 226,227,228,229, 230, 231,232,233, 234,235,236, 237, 253, 292, 330, 333, 334, 335,336, 337, 339 Afghanistan, 331, 335 Ajara, 114,120,121, 122 Aland Islands, 226 Alaverdi, ix Alba, 308 Albania, 308 Alexandropol, 77, 178 Amassia, 36 Angora, 268, 274 Ankara, 270, 274 Apennine Peninsula, 308 Aragon, 226 Ardahan, 146, 147 Argentina, 206, 214 Armenia, 7, 14,16,17,19, 96,148,150, 151, 153, 175,176,177,178,179,180, 181,182,183,186, 187, 188,189, 190, 205, 206, 210, 214, 266, 267,268, 269, 271 I Artvin, 117, 121,273,274 Asian, 3 Aspindza, 99 Astrakhan, 6 Asturias, 226 Azerbaijan, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 97, 136, 148, 150, 151,152,153,176,177, 179, 180,181, 182, 183,184, 185, 186, 187, 188,189, 190, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 245,260, 266, 267, 268, 281 Azores, 226 В Baku, 12,17, 97, 136, 148, 152, 177, 180, 182,183, 186, 208, 209, 268, 274, 275, 281 Batumi, 12, 101, 117, 121, 122, 146, 147, 148, 152, 164, 167, 171, 175, 177, 183, 205, 214, 270, 274, 275, 280, 281, 285, 304, 338 Belarus, 208, 306 Belgium, 221, 277, 288 Berlin, 194, 197, 200, 216, 255, 277,286, 306,310,311 Bern, 213,218
344 Index of Geographical Terms Bessarabia, 54, 74 Black Sea, 4, 11, 38, 54, 86, 116, 117, 121, 236, 305, 334 Bolnisi, 90 Borchalo, 197, 268,270,271 Brest-Litovsk, 146, 147, 148, 171, 182 Bulgaria, 54, 122 Byzantine Empire, 1, 3 Byzantium, 24, 27, 31 c Carmon, 308 Caspian Sea, 16 Catalonia, 226 Caucasus, v, vii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,21,30,31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,40,45,46,49, 52, 56, 59, 67, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 93, 96, 98,105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125, 137, 141, 142, 143, 144, 150, 152, 153, 168, 171, 175, 177, 181, 182, 186, 188, 189, 193, 196, 203, 208, 210, 236, 256, 258, 265, 266, 267,268, 271, 278, 279, 280, 286, 305, 307,310, 336 Central Asia, 7, 16, 302 Chechnya, 115, 121 China, 19, 72, 284 Constantinople, 24, 27, 54, 119, 205, 214, 281,284, 285 Corsica, 226 Crimea, 19, 76, 98, 108 Czechoslovakia, 208 D Dagestan, 115, 121, 152, 280 Dariali, 67, 273, 305 Denmark, 226, 312 Dusheti, 239,244, 245 Egypt, 122, 308 El Álaméin, 308 England, 33, 86,106,217,264,268,277, 279, 280, 281,284,286,288 Estonia, 213 Europe, x, 14, 16, 18,19, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 54, 73, 83,95, 151, 160, 165, 193, 214, 215,263, 271, 278,280, 282, 285, 288, 297, 327,328 F Finland, 134,161,209,211,213,221,226 France, 29, 30, 33, 73, 170,192, 201, 217, 220, 221, 226, 264, 269, 270, 277, 278, 279,280, 281,282, 283,286, 288, 308, 311,312 Gagra, 230, 231 Galicia, 210, 226 Ganja, 180, 185,186 Geneva, 210, 288,311 Georgievsk, 6,31,39,40,41,45,47,48, 53, 55, 58, 59, 63, 64,
68, 92 Germany, vi, 33,139,146,151,164,172, 177,182, 191,192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 216, 277, 285, 302, 303, 309, 310, 311, 313 Gori, 76, 166, 239, 244, 245, 246, 247, 338, 341 Great Britain, 226, 268 Guria, 73
Index of Geographical Terms H 1 Hungary, 29,134,164,208,209 i 1 Imereti, x, 35, 43, 242 India, 3,4, 38, 39, 57 Iran, x, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 24, 28, 35, 36,38, 39,41,95 Iraq, 122, 329 h Königsberg» 193 1 Kosovo, 329,330 Ksani, 239 Kuban, 98,105, 116, 118, 122 Kuban Oblast, 118 Kutaisi, x, 45, 76, 80,101,152,159,160, ■ 200,256,274, 275, 280,281, 304, 338 Kyiv, 94, 98 լ J Jordan, 122 Jvari, ix, 305, 320 Kabardia, 118 Kabardo, 1 Kakheti, x, 1, 2, 6, 31, 35,39,40,41,43, 45,46,48,49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,60, 61,62, 63,64, 66, 67, 68, 91, 99, 242 Kars, 121, 146,147 Kartli, x, 6,23,24,27,29, 30, 31, 35, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46,48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55,56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62,63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 99, 242 Kartl-Kakheti, 90, 92 Kazakhstan, 295, 302 Keda, 121 Kharkov, 305 Khulo, 121 Kobuleti, 121, 122 Kodori,119 Kojori, 273 London, 78, 86, 209, 211,217, 218, 263, 268, 281, 283, 286 ■ Lore, 268, 269, 271, 272 I μ К 1 Latvia, 213 Liakhvi, 239 Lithuania, 134,213 Italy, 101, 214, 221, 260, 264, 277, 278, 279,280,308,309, 312, 319 1 345 1 I Mamisoni, 305 ■ Middle East, 3, 4, 11, 14, 106, 268 Moldova, 18, 306 Moscow, 1,3,5, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18,31, 39, 52, 67, 85, 93, 94, 97, 98,101, 243, 246,266,268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 283, 284, 286, 287, 296, 306, 310, 329, 330, 333,335, 336, 339 Mtskheta, 126, 127,273 N Navarre, 226 Netherlands, 312 North Caucasus, 7, 8, 9,10, 12, 15, 73, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 118,151,245,246, 268 Northern Ireland, 226 Norway, 214, 221 Novorossiysk, 74, 82 Į
346 Index of Geographical Terms О Odessa, 76, 79 Oryol-Kursk, 306 Osiauri, 274 Ottoman, x, 2, 7, 11, 12, 63, 73, 95, 105, 106, 107, 108,109, 110, 111, 112,115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 146, 147, 148, 152, 164, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183,186,193,205, 269 Ozurgeti, 148 Palestine, 122 Paris, 46, 47, 58, 65, 94, 166, 167, 171, 172, 173, 181, 201, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 217, 219,261, 264, 269, 279, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 308, 310, 311,321,323 Petersburg, 39, 42, 43,44, 49, 56, 57, 58, 61,62,64, 66, 67,213 Petrograd, 128, 134, 137 Poland, vi, 98, 134, 161, 193, 203, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 277, 278, 279,280, 286, 301, 308 Polish, 102, 134, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 216, 217,218, 219,222, 280, 308 Portugal, 226 Poti, 195,205, 304, 338 Pshav-Khevsureti, 290 Pyatigorsk, 76 Rome, 3, 23, 24, 26,29,30, 31,215,218, 280 RSFSR, 235, 264 Rustavi, 338 s Samsun, 119 Samtskhe-Javakheti, 148, 302 San-Stefano, 121 Sartichala, 90 Scotland, 226 Serbia, 208 Shida Kartli, 152, 239, 242, 243,245, 246, 247 Shuakhevi, 121 Sokhumi, 18, 120,152, 213, 252 South Caucasus, vii, ix, x, 1, 3, 5,12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,72, 100, 106, 133, 142, 144, 146, 150, 164, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182,187,188, 189,190, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 230, 245, 334 Soviet Russia, xi, 94, 97, 98, 142, 146, 211, 215, 216, 222, 223, 243, 244, 246, 265, 266, 267, 268,270, 275, 277,280 Soviet Union, xi, 10, 12, 14, 19, 33, 266, 279, 282, 284, 293,294, 296,299, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306,317 Spain, 226 St. Petersburg, 5, 7, 8, 28, 46, 64, 74,
107, 213 Stavropol, 1, 76, 77 Surami, 78, 245, 274 Svaneti, 290, 307 Sweden, 214 Switzerland, 214, 260, 280, 288 Syria, 122 Racha, 239, 244 Riga, 216, 220 Romania, 208, 209, 221 Telavi, 68
347 Index of Geographical Terms Terek District, 115, 116, 118 Tiflis, 2, 31,36, 51, 120, 130, 134, 136, 137, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148,149,184,185, 206, 210, 212, 247 Toulouse, 308 Trabzon, 146, 163 Transcaucasian, v, 36, 72, 130, 133, 134, 135,136, 137,138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,152,153,171,175,177,179,180, 189, 204, 209,242 Tskhinvali, 18, 239, 243, 244, 245, 246, 338 Tskhinvali region, 18 Turkey, 19, 28, 36, 86,117,118,122,180, 182, 214, 231, 268, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 338 US, 19, 221,328,332 USSR, 14, 96, 290, 294, 295, 296,298, 302, 303, 304, 307,318 W Warsaw, 205, 207,209, 210,211,212, 213, 214,215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222,277, 280, 286, 308, 327 Wells, 226 Western Europe, 16, 19, 78 Western Georgia, 7, 24, 36, 122 Y Yerevan, 17,18, 152, 178, 182,186 Yugoslavia, 308, 309 l|.-ž Ukraine, 18,19, 53,76, 96,125,161,193, 205, 210, 305, 306, 317, 330 Uplistsikhe, 76 ֊ Zugdidi, 282, 338
Index of Persons A Abakumov, V., 294 Abkhaz։, I., 28 Abytov, V., 123 Afanasyev, I., 5 Agaronian, A., 181,187 Akhemetelashvili, V., 172 Akhmeteli, A., 251, 293 Aldatov, 115 Aleksandre II, 52, 53 Alekseev, Μ. 167 Alexander I, 7,43,45,61, 62, 63,65, 72, 81, 109, 121 Alexander II, 81, 121 Alexi-Meskhishvili, S., 168 Alliluyeva, A., 295 Alshibaia, G., 188,206, 260 Alshibaya, Μ., 311 Amilakhvari, D., 308 Amirejibi, S„ 44,46,58,139,250 Andrew the First-Called, ix Anisimov, E., 4 Anton, Bishop, 126 Arbatov, A., 4 Arsenidze, R., 129,199 Asatiani, A., 30, 31, 188, 234, 251 Astamadze, G., 151,192,195 Avalishvili, Z., 148, 194, 195, 216, 271 Aziz, Abdul, 111 I В Bagrat, 31, 51, 58, 66, 123 Bakar, 24 Baklanov, A., 106, 109, 112 Bakradze, A., 25, 31 Bakradze, L., 192 Bakradze, Sh., 308 Bakradze, V., 213, 214, 215 Baldwin, S., 286 Baratashvili, I., 169 Bariatinsky, Duke A., 80,109 Batonishvili, Aleksandr, 31 Bell, I, 107 Berdyaev, N., 94 Berdzenishvili, N„ 1, 2, 27, 30, 36, 52, 57 Beria, L., 294 Beridze, V., 294 Berzhe, P., 40, 116 Bestuzhev-Marlinski, A., 7 Bey, Kazim, 274,275
Index ofPersons 350 Bobgiashvili, A., 310 Brinkley, J., 200 Brzezinski, Z., 102 Butkov, P., 39, 40, 46, 49, 56, 59 Cachin, Μ., 283 Canaris, Admiral, 309 Catherine II, 65, 78, 99 Chanchibadze, P., 306 Chanturia, G., 322, 324 Chavchavadze, A., 32 Chavchavadze, G., 44, 45, 49, 51, 66 Chavchavadze, I., x, 36, 75, 122, 156, 158, 316, 320, 322 Chavchavadze, Z., 322 Chernetsov, N., 7 Chernishev, A., 5 Chernyshevsky, N., 91 Chevalier, A., 269 Chicherin, G., 246, 272 Chichinadze, K., 83, 122, 293 Chkheidze, N. K., 127, 136, 143, 149, 156, 159, 187, 206,211,219, 277, Chkhenkeli, A., 137, 146, 159, 163, 166, 171, 172, 183, 204,213,221,278 Chkhikvishvili, B., 229, 232 Chkhotua, R., 228 Chumbadze, A., 214 Churchill, Winston, 286 Clement XI, 30 Constantine, 24, 29, 213 Corbeil, 269 Curzon, Lord, 98 D Dadiani, S., 131 Darchiashvili, V., 159 Darejan, Queen, 64 David, Prince, 43, 51, 58, 64, 66 David the Builder, x, 25 Dekanozishvili, A., 214 Denikin, A., 230, 232, 245 Dgvilava, Μ., 192 Dobrolyubov, N., 8 Druzhinin, 297 Dubrovin, 7, 40, 45, 50, 56 Dudarov, 115 Duguet, R., 287 Dumbadze, Μ., 43 Dumbadze ,V., 287 Dumesnil, 270 Dzhatiev, A., 246 Eliava, S., 272, 292 Emhuari, D., 226 Engels, Friedrich, 67, 299 Eran, Professor A., 112 Erekle II, 36, 39, 41, 64, 92, 99 Eristavi, G., 83, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,220, 221,222 Eristavi, Μ., 75 Ermolov, General A., 6, 10, 73, 82, 91 Esenov, 115 F Fadeev, R., 2 Filipowicz, T., 210, 211, 212 Fricke, E., 219, 220 G Gabashvili, R., 30, 196, 251, 252 Gabliani, G., 311,312 Gagarin, G., 7 Gagloyev, G., 241 1
351 Index ofPersons Gagloyev, S., 246 Gajinski, A.M.,182 Gamakharia, D., 226,229, 235 Gambashidze, D., 214 Gamsakhurdia, K., 102,193 Gamtsemlidze, S., 307 Gamsakhurdia, Z., 318, 322, 328 Gani, Senator, 72 Gegechkori, E., 134,157, 160,161, 172, 185, 204, 211,212, 215, 217, 218, 219, 245,246, 264,278,311 Gerzen, A., 8 Giorgadze, G., 184,185 Giorgadze, Μ., 319 Giorgi IV, 25 Giorgi XII, 31, 40, 41,42, 43,44,45,46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 58, 63 Gogebashvili, I., xi Goglidze, S., 293 Gogoberidze, L., 292 Golovin, N., 6, 10 Cornarteli, I., 159, 170 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 98, 101 Gordin, L, 3, 4, 7 Gorgadze, S., 126 Griboedov, A., 89, 90,94 Gulia, D., 123,230 Gurdzhua, V., 227,232 Gurgenidze, V., 334 Guruli, Z, 134,156 Gvarjaladze, K., 280, 285, 286 Gvazava, G., 129, 136,140, 141, 146, 148, 157, 169, 250,251,261 H Hamzat-Beg, 9 Haushofer, К., 285 Hitler, Adolf, 301, 302, 311 Hovanesian, Professor Richard, 165 I lashvili, P., 294 lasrtzhembski, S., 13 Ignatiev, Count P., 5 Ilia II, 131, 316, 319, 320, 322, 325 Ingilo (Ivanitski), R., 47,130,172, 251 Ingorokva, P., 163, 207, 319 Ioannovich, Fyodor, 52 Ioseliani, P., 31,42,44,45,49, 50, 92, 93 Ioseliani, Y., 307 Isaakian, A., 186 Ivan III, 1,31 Ivan IV, 1 Jafarov, Μ., 188,206 Jajanashvili, A., 138 Jamalian, A., 188, 206 Janelidze, O., 5, 29, 30, 42, 61, 64, 68, 75, 96,98, 126, 160, 163, 177, 188, 194, 205, 221,244, 245, 251, 254,260, 294, 312,323, 341 Japaridze, Μ., 307 Javakhishvili, D., 251 Javakhishvili, I., 39,47 Jibladze, S., 165,166 Jologua, T., 84 Jones, Professor Stephen, 158, 258 Jordania, N. 33, 99, 100, 127, 130, 164,
181,187, 199, 241, 255, 257, 258, 266, 272, 274, 276, 277, 288,311 Jorjadze, A., 80, 81, 82, 86, 87 Jugeli, V., 246,247 Juruli, G„ 250, 254 К Kakhiani, Μ., 292
352 Index ofPersons Kalandadze, A., 66, 308 Kandelaki, K., 201,263 Kandura, 123 Kantaria, Μ., 306 Kanukov, I., 111, 115 Kartsivadze, N., 188,206 Karumidze, S., 251 Katchaznouni, H., 186 Katkov, Μ., 85, 86 Kaukhchishvili, S., 294 Kautsky, K., 149, 150 Kavtaradze, L, 142, 307 Kazemzadeh, F., 143, 147, 200 Kazi-Mola, 113 Kazi-Muhamad, 9 Kedia,M., 311 Kedia, S., 170, 228, 229, 231, 251,253, 258, 259, 260, 261,310,312 Kemal, General Μ., 268, 274 Kerensky, A., 101 Kereselidze, L., 209, 210 KhanKhoyski, F., 176, 180, 182, 185 Khandztéli, G., 24 Kharlamov, O.V., 126 Khatisyan (Khatisov), A., 176, 181, 186 Khazan, A., 294 Khelashvili, L, 92 Khimshiashvili, K., 310 Khomeriki, N., 161 Khoperia, K., 282 Khorava, B., 109, 110, 120 Khrushchev, N., 294, 295 Kikodze, G., 57, 135, 139, 160, 162, 250, 251 Kipiani, D., 80 Kirov, S., 266 Kldiashvili, D., 101 Kliuchevsky, V., 8 Knorring, General, 46, 50, 51, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66 Kobulov, B., 293 Kochubei, V., 62, 64 Koniashvili, A., 308 Kostava, Μ., 322 Kostomarov, N., 4 Kotetishvili, V., 32, 83, 317 Kovalevsky, 8, 107 Krasnov, 142, 292 Kressenstein, Baron Fredriech Kress von, 195, 256 Krimiäni, N., 294 Kundukhov, A., 115 Kurakin, A., 55, 66 Kuruliszwili, I., 215 Kuruliszwili, S., 212, 213, 215 Kvinitadze, G., 97, 246, 273 L Lambert, C-.F., 27 Lasha, Giorgi, 25 Lashkaryov, S., 51 Laskhishvili, G., 136, 138,145, 185 Lataria, E., 282 Lazarev, General, 43, 50, 59, 60, 66 Leist, A., 191 Lenin, V., 91, 94, 97, 99,191,194, 245, 265,267, 268, 271, 272, 274, 299 Leonide, 125, 126 Leontiev, General, 59 Lermontov, Μ., 7, 9,44 Leselidze, K., 306, 307
Lokhvitski, Μ., 123 Lominadze, R., 46 Lomtatidze, A., 127 Lortkipanidze, G., 84, 85, 276 Lortkipanidze, L, 83, 84, 85, 136, 137,145, 251,275, 276, 325 Louis ХГѴ, 30 Lossow, О., 152, 194
353 Index ofPersons M MacDonald, R., 279,286 Machabeli, Μ., 160,194,214, 221,251, 253,260 Machavariani, L, 163, 251 Machutadze, G., 220 Magalashvili, G., 310, 311 Maglakelidze, S., 312 Makharadze, F., 54, 129,188,206, 245, 272 Malbakhov, K.E., 123 Malche, A., 288 Mamistvalishvili, Professor E., 78, 79 Mamsurov, 115 Managadze, A., 309 Manvelishvili, A., 46, 48, 57 Markov, S., 336 Markova, O., 38, 49, 57, 65, 66 Marx, Karl, 67, 299 Matthias, ix Maurice, E., 72, 288 Mazniashvili, G., 167, 229, 275, 279, 284, 285 McCain, J„ 332 McNeil, D„ 107 Mdivani, B., 291 Μ divani, S., 188, 205, 206, 214, 277 Mechnikov, Senator, 72 Meckel, Μ., 297 Meckelein, R., 197 Medvedev, D„ 14,102, 333 Meghvinetkhutsesishvili, D., 76 Merkulov, V., 294 Meskhi, S, 120, 122 Meunargia, S., 80, 81 Miasnikov, A., 281 Mikeladze, Y., 293 Miliutin, D., 108 Millerand, President, 280 Millot, E., 288 Mirian, ix, 23,24 Montefiore, Sir Moses, 78 Mosulishvili, P., 309 Musin-Pushkin, Count, 38, 56, 57 Mussolini, B., 279 N Natadze, N., 322 Nevsky, Alexander, 99 Nicholas I, 72, 73, 78,79, 84, 85, 86 Nikoladze, N., 22,23,24, 82, 83, 91,122, 157, 163, 192, 250,251 Nikolevich, Mikheil, 121 Nora, P., 72 Nozadze, V., 200 Nutsubidze, Sh., 294 Nye, J., 71, 74 О Obst, E., 285, 286 Ohanjanyan, H., 186 Okudzhava, Μ., 102,292 Oliphant, L., 86 Oniashvili, D., 149 Orakhelashvili, Μ., 272, 275, 291 Orbeliani, A., 82 Orbeliani, G., 28, 80, 81,93 Orbeliani, Μ., 75 Orbeliani, Sulkhan-Saba, 29, 30 Oņonikidze, S„ 97, 98, 268, 271, 274, 275 Orlov, A., 5 Ostrowski, G.W., 207, 208,209, 218 Otskheli, P., 293 Paderewski, I.J., 216 Paichadze,
D., 192,195
Index ofPersons 354 Palavandishvili, E., 44,49, 66 Paniev, К., 241 Paranin, А., 13 Pamiev, А., 241 Pasha, Enver, 182 Pashalidi, L, 227 Paskevich, L, 6 Patek, S., 211 Patri, Nikolas, 31 Paul I, 6, 7, 40, 45,46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57,58,61,62, 64, 65 Paulucci, Count, 43 Peradze, G., 308 Pernadze, N.,215 Persei, E., 284 Pestel, P., 90 Peter 1,4, 5, 6, 37, 47 Petliura, 210 Pilsudski, J., 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 279 Pirtskhalava, S., 158 Pokrovski, Μ., 54 Pospelov, P., 294 Potto, V., 1, 40, 77 Purtseladze, A., 80 Pushkin, A., 7, 76, 91 Putin, V., 13, 14, 102 R Rachvelishvili, K, 156 Ragozin, S., 332 Ramishvili, I., 166, 229 Ramishvili, N., 144, 161, 187, 189, 204, 229, 231,232, 235, 254, 277 Rapava, A., 293, 294 Rasmussen, Anders Fogh, 335 Rasulzadeh, Μ., 177, 180 Redens, S., 294,295 Renaudel, P., 279, 283, 286 Rhinelander, A., 86 Ribbentrop, 297, 309 Robakidze, G., 95, 143, 157, 169 Rozanov, V., 94 Rozen, A., 8 Rtskhiladze, G., 150,184, 205, 214 Rukhadze, N., 294 Rukhadze, Z., 307 Rumbo, F., 7 Rusin, Danilov, 52 IIl_ sï_ III Sabakhatarshvili, C., 213 Sakhokia, T., 122 Sakvarelidze, P., 159 Salmon, T., 27 Sanakoev, V., 245, 246 Sapieha, S-.E., 216, 217 Sarkozy, N., 333 Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop, 332, 333, 334 Schulenburg, Count, 309 Semyonov, I., 148 Shamil, 9, 109, 113 Sharvashidze, A., 227, 230 Shavishvili, K., 288 Sheikh, Mansur, 113 Sheinman, A., 264, 265, 266, 267 Shengelaya, L., 229 I Shevardnadze, D., 293 ■ Shevardnadze, E., 18, 95, 100, 328, 329 Shinkuba, B., 123 Shortanov, A., 123 Sidamon-Eristavi, G., 213,214,215, 216, 217,218,219,220, 221,222 Sidamon-
Eristavi,V., 222 Simon the Canaanite, ix Simons, Dr., 194 Skobelev, Μ., 93 Solomon, King, 43 Spencer, E., 107 St. Nino, ix, 76
355 Index ofPersons Stalin, J., 97, 99,271,274, 275, 292,293, 294, 299, 302, 303 Stanford, U., 86 Stok, G., 287 Sukhotín, General A., 99 Sulakvelidze, K., 284, 285 Sumbatashvili, Μ., 213, 214, 260 Surguladze, P., 90 Suvorov, A., 108 Svanidze, Captain A., 210 Tabidze, T., 157,163,293 Tabukashvili, R., 317 Takaishvili, E., 212,251 Talakhadze, L, 293 Talakvadze, N., 127, 129 Tamar, Queen x, 200, 311 Tamerlane, x Tavartkhiladze, N., 306 Tevzadze, V., 308 Tevzaya, V., 234 Tkhaitsukhov, A.B., 123 Toidse, Μ., 196 Toidze, I., 235, 274, 307 Tolstoy, L., 7, 9, 85 Topchubashov, A., 181 Totoev, Μ., 109 Tottleben, C.H., 99 Trotsky, L., 99, 272,291 Tsagareli, 44, 47, 48 Tsalikov, Al, 115 Tsereteli, I., 127, 159,167, 170, 171, 185, 254, 279, 322, 328 Tsereteli, Μ., 160, 172 Tsereteli, S., 293 Tsereteli, V., 101,139,251 Tskhakaia, Μ., 245 Tsitsianov, P., 6, 74, 90 Tuchkov, Major-General, 59 Tümava, Μ., 235 U Ukart, D., 107 Uratadze, G., 98 V Vachnadze, D., 156, 250, 279 Vakhtang VI, 30 Vakhtang, Gorgasali, 24 Vakhuchti, Bagrationi, 28 Varadamanidze, J., 122 Varazashvili, G., 309 Velikanov, Μ., 273 Vereshchagin, V., 7 Veshapeli, G., 129, 130, 139, 233, 250 Vlasov, A., 292 Vlozimirsky, L., 294 Volski, A., 13 Vorontsov, A., 62, 64 Vorontsov, Μ., 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78: 79, 80,81,82, 83,84, 85, 86,87 Vratsian, S., 186 Vysotski, 102 W Wiegel, F., 82 Wilhelm II, 193,194, 199,309, 311 Y Yagoda, G.G., 295 Yakovlev, A., 294 Yegorov, Μ., 306 Yeltsin, B, 18, 98, 100,101 Yezhov, N., 298 Yusifbeyli (Usubekov), N., 181
Index ofPersons 356 Z Zaionchkovsky, A., 8 Zakariadze, A., 308 I Zakharov, D., 227 Zandukeli, Μ., 294 Zdanovich, G., 101 /----------------- Bayerische j Staatsbibliothek J München ' |
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Contents Preface . vii Foreword . ix Chapter 1 Russia’s Caucasian Interests. 1 Chapter 2 Georgian Identity and the Choice of Politicai Orientation. 21 Chapter 3 Conquering or Voluntary Joining?. 35 Chapter 4 Vorontsov’s Rule in Georgia in Terms of “Soft Power” Policy.71 Chapter 5 Two Russias (Myth or Reality?). 89 Chapter 6 The Muhajir Movement in the Caucasus. 105 Chapter 7 The Restoration of the Autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian Socio-Political Reality. 125 Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian Political Spectrum. 133 Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the Issue of the Political Independence of the Country.155 Chapter 10 Three States in One City.175
vi Contents Chapter 11 On the Nature of the Relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918.191 Chapter 12 Diplomatic Representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland. 203 Chapter 13 Abkhaz Issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia. 225 Chapter 14 The Ossetian Issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia. 239 Chapter 15 Right-Wing Opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia. 249 Chapter 16 Soviet Occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921). 263 Chapter 17 International Impact of the 1924 August Uprising. 277 Chapter 18 Political Repressions in Georgia: Victims and Executioners. 289 Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian Experience. 301 Chapter 20 The Church Factor in the National Movement of Georgia during the 1980s. 315 Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 327 Author’s Contact Information. 341 Index of Geographical Terms. 343 Index of Persons. 349
Index of Geographical Terms A Abkhazia, 18, 97,101,109,113, 117,119, 120,121, 122,225, 226,227,228,229, 230, 231,232,233, 234,235,236, 237, 253, 292, 330, 333, 334, 335,336, 337, 339 Afghanistan, 331, 335 Ajara, 114,120,121, 122 Aland Islands, 226 Alaverdi, ix Alba, 308 Albania, 308 Alexandropol, 77, 178 Amassia, 36 Angora, 268, 274 Ankara, 270, 274 Apennine Peninsula, 308 Aragon, 226 Ardahan, 146, 147 Argentina, 206, 214 Armenia, 7, 14,16,17,19, 96,148,150, 151, 153, 175,176,177,178,179,180, 181,182,183,186, 187, 188,189, 190, 205, 206, 210, 214, 266, 267,268, 269, 271 I Artvin, 117, 121,273,274 Asian, 3 Aspindza, 99 Astrakhan, 6 Asturias, 226 Azerbaijan, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 97, 136, 148, 150, 151,152,153,176,177, 179, 180,181, 182, 183,184, 185, 186, 187, 188,189, 190, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 245,260, 266, 267, 268, 281 Azores, 226 В Baku, 12,17, 97, 136, 148, 152, 177, 180, 182,183, 186, 208, 209, 268, 274, 275, 281 Batumi, 12, 101, 117, 121, 122, 146, 147, 148, 152, 164, 167, 171, 175, 177, 183, 205, 214, 270, 274, 275, 280, 281, 285, 304, 338 Belarus, 208, 306 Belgium, 221, 277, 288 Berlin, 194, 197, 200, 216, 255, 277,286, 306,310,311 Bern, 213,218
344 Index of Geographical Terms Bessarabia, 54, 74 Black Sea, 4, 11, 38, 54, 86, 116, 117, 121, 236, 305, 334 Bolnisi, 90 Borchalo, 197, 268,270,271 Brest-Litovsk, 146, 147, 148, 171, 182 Bulgaria, 54, 122 Byzantine Empire, 1, 3 Byzantium, 24, 27, 31 c Carmon, 308 Caspian Sea, 16 Catalonia, 226 Caucasus, v, vii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,21,30,31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,40,45,46,49, 52, 56, 59, 67, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 93, 96, 98,105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125, 137, 141, 142, 143, 144, 150, 152, 153, 168, 171, 175, 177, 181, 182, 186, 188, 189, 193, 196, 203, 208, 210, 236, 256, 258, 265, 266, 267,268, 271, 278, 279, 280, 286, 305, 307,310, 336 Central Asia, 7, 16, 302 Chechnya, 115, 121 China, 19, 72, 284 Constantinople, 24, 27, 54, 119, 205, 214, 281,284, 285 Corsica, 226 Crimea, 19, 76, 98, 108 Czechoslovakia, 208 D Dagestan, 115, 121, 152, 280 Dariali, 67, 273, 305 Denmark, 226, 312 Dusheti, 239,244, 245 Egypt, 122, 308 El Álaméin, 308 England, 33, 86,106,217,264,268,277, 279, 280, 281,284,286,288 Estonia, 213 Europe, x, 14, 16, 18,19, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 54, 73, 83,95, 151, 160, 165, 193, 214, 215,263, 271, 278,280, 282, 285, 288, 297, 327,328 F Finland, 134,161,209,211,213,221,226 France, 29, 30, 33, 73, 170,192, 201, 217, 220, 221, 226, 264, 269, 270, 277, 278, 279,280, 281,282, 283,286, 288, 308, 311,312 Gagra, 230, 231 Galicia, 210, 226 Ganja, 180, 185,186 Geneva, 210, 288,311 Georgievsk, 6,31,39,40,41,45,47,48, 53, 55, 58, 59, 63, 64,
68, 92 Germany, vi, 33,139,146,151,164,172, 177,182, 191,192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 216, 277, 285, 302, 303, 309, 310, 311, 313 Gori, 76, 166, 239, 244, 245, 246, 247, 338, 341 Great Britain, 226, 268 Guria, 73
Index of Geographical Terms H 1 Hungary, 29,134,164,208,209 i 1 Imereti, x, 35, 43, 242 India, 3,4, 38, 39, 57 Iran, x, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 24, 28, 35, 36,38, 39,41,95 Iraq, 122, 329 h Königsberg» 193 1 Kosovo, 329,330 Ksani, 239 Kuban, 98,105, 116, 118, 122 Kuban Oblast, 118 Kutaisi, x, 45, 76, 80,101,152,159,160, ■ 200,256,274, 275, 280,281, 304, 338 Kyiv, 94, 98 լ J Jordan, 122 Jvari, ix, 305, 320 Kabardia, 118 Kabardo, 1 Kakheti, x, 1, 2, 6, 31, 35,39,40,41,43, 45,46,48,49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,60, 61,62, 63,64, 66, 67, 68, 91, 99, 242 Kars, 121, 146,147 Kartli, x, 6,23,24,27,29, 30, 31, 35, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46,48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55,56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62,63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 99, 242 Kartl-Kakheti, 90, 92 Kazakhstan, 295, 302 Keda, 121 Kharkov, 305 Khulo, 121 Kobuleti, 121, 122 Kodori,119 Kojori, 273 London, 78, 86, 209, 211,217, 218, 263, 268, 281, 283, 286 ■ Lore, 268, 269, 271, 272 I μ К 1 Latvia, 213 Liakhvi, 239 Lithuania, 134,213 Italy, 101, 214, 221, 260, 264, 277, 278, 279,280,308,309, 312, 319 1 345 1 I Mamisoni, 305 ■ Middle East, 3, 4, 11, 14, 106, 268 Moldova, 18, 306 Moscow, 1,3,5, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18,31, 39, 52, 67, 85, 93, 94, 97, 98,101, 243, 246,266,268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 283, 284, 286, 287, 296, 306, 310, 329, 330, 333,335, 336, 339 Mtskheta, 126, 127,273 N Navarre, 226 Netherlands, 312 North Caucasus, 7, 8, 9,10, 12, 15, 73, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 118,151,245,246, 268 Northern Ireland, 226 Norway, 214, 221 Novorossiysk, 74, 82 Į
346 Index of Geographical Terms О Odessa, 76, 79 Oryol-Kursk, 306 Osiauri, 274 Ottoman, x, 2, 7, 11, 12, 63, 73, 95, 105, 106, 107, 108,109, 110, 111, 112,115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 146, 147, 148, 152, 164, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183,186,193,205, 269 Ozurgeti, 148 Palestine, 122 Paris, 46, 47, 58, 65, 94, 166, 167, 171, 172, 173, 181, 201, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 217, 219,261, 264, 269, 279, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 308, 310, 311,321,323 Petersburg, 39, 42, 43,44, 49, 56, 57, 58, 61,62,64, 66, 67,213 Petrograd, 128, 134, 137 Poland, vi, 98, 134, 161, 193, 203, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 277, 278, 279,280, 286, 301, 308 Polish, 102, 134, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 216, 217,218, 219,222, 280, 308 Portugal, 226 Poti, 195,205, 304, 338 Pshav-Khevsureti, 290 Pyatigorsk, 76 Rome, 3, 23, 24, 26,29,30, 31,215,218, 280 RSFSR, 235, 264 Rustavi, 338 s Samsun, 119 Samtskhe-Javakheti, 148, 302 San-Stefano, 121 Sartichala, 90 Scotland, 226 Serbia, 208 Shida Kartli, 152, 239, 242, 243,245, 246, 247 Shuakhevi, 121 Sokhumi, 18, 120,152, 213, 252 South Caucasus, vii, ix, x, 1, 3, 5,12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,72, 100, 106, 133, 142, 144, 146, 150, 164, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182,187,188, 189,190, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 230, 245, 334 Soviet Russia, xi, 94, 97, 98, 142, 146, 211, 215, 216, 222, 223, 243, 244, 246, 265, 266, 267, 268,270, 275, 277,280 Soviet Union, xi, 10, 12, 14, 19, 33, 266, 279, 282, 284, 293,294, 296,299, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306,317 Spain, 226 St. Petersburg, 5, 7, 8, 28, 46, 64, 74,
107, 213 Stavropol, 1, 76, 77 Surami, 78, 245, 274 Svaneti, 290, 307 Sweden, 214 Switzerland, 214, 260, 280, 288 Syria, 122 Racha, 239, 244 Riga, 216, 220 Romania, 208, 209, 221 Telavi, 68
347 Index of Geographical Terms Terek District, 115, 116, 118 Tiflis, 2, 31,36, 51, 120, 130, 134, 136, 137, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148,149,184,185, 206, 210, 212, 247 Toulouse, 308 Trabzon, 146, 163 Transcaucasian, v, 36, 72, 130, 133, 134, 135,136, 137,138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,152,153,171,175,177,179,180, 189, 204, 209,242 Tskhinvali, 18, 239, 243, 244, 245, 246, 338 Tskhinvali region, 18 Turkey, 19, 28, 36, 86,117,118,122,180, 182, 214, 231, 268, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 338 US, 19, 221,328,332 USSR, 14, 96, 290, 294, 295, 296,298, 302, 303, 304, 307,318 W Warsaw, 205, 207,209, 210,211,212, 213, 214,215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222,277, 280, 286, 308, 327 Wells, 226 Western Europe, 16, 19, 78 Western Georgia, 7, 24, 36, 122 Y Yerevan, 17,18, 152, 178, 182,186 Yugoslavia, 308, 309 l|.-ž Ukraine, 18,19, 53,76, 96,125,161,193, 205, 210, 305, 306, 317, 330 Uplistsikhe, 76 ֊ Zugdidi, 282, 338
Index of Persons A Abakumov, V., 294 Abkhaz։, I., 28 Abytov, V., 123 Afanasyev, I., 5 Agaronian, A., 181,187 Akhemetelashvili, V., 172 Akhmeteli, A., 251, 293 Aldatov, 115 Aleksandre II, 52, 53 Alekseev, Μ. 167 Alexander I, 7,43,45,61, 62, 63,65, 72, 81, 109, 121 Alexander II, 81, 121 Alexi-Meskhishvili, S., 168 Alliluyeva, A., 295 Alshibaia, G., 188,206, 260 Alshibaya, Μ., 311 Amilakhvari, D., 308 Amirejibi, S„ 44,46,58,139,250 Andrew the First-Called, ix Anisimov, E., 4 Anton, Bishop, 126 Arbatov, A., 4 Arsenidze, R., 129,199 Asatiani, A., 30, 31, 188, 234, 251 Astamadze, G., 151,192,195 Avalishvili, Z., 148, 194, 195, 216, 271 Aziz, Abdul, 111 I В Bagrat, 31, 51, 58, 66, 123 Bakar, 24 Baklanov, A., 106, 109, 112 Bakradze, A., 25, 31 Bakradze, L., 192 Bakradze, Sh., 308 Bakradze, V., 213, 214, 215 Baldwin, S., 286 Baratashvili, I., 169 Bariatinsky, Duke A., 80,109 Batonishvili, Aleksandr, 31 Bell, I, 107 Berdyaev, N., 94 Berdzenishvili, N„ 1, 2, 27, 30, 36, 52, 57 Beria, L., 294 Beridze, V., 294 Berzhe, P., 40, 116 Bestuzhev-Marlinski, A., 7 Bey, Kazim, 274,275
Index ofPersons 350 Bobgiashvili, A., 310 Brinkley, J., 200 Brzezinski, Z., 102 Butkov, P., 39, 40, 46, 49, 56, 59 Cachin, Μ., 283 Canaris, Admiral, 309 Catherine II, 65, 78, 99 Chanchibadze, P., 306 Chanturia, G., 322, 324 Chavchavadze, A., 32 Chavchavadze, G., 44, 45, 49, 51, 66 Chavchavadze, I., x, 36, 75, 122, 156, 158, 316, 320, 322 Chavchavadze, Z., 322 Chernetsov, N., 7 Chernishev, A., 5 Chernyshevsky, N., 91 Chevalier, A., 269 Chicherin, G., 246, 272 Chichinadze, K., 83, 122, 293 Chkheidze, N. K., 127, 136, 143, 149, 156, 159, 187, 206,211,219, 277, Chkhenkeli, A., 137, 146, 159, 163, 166, 171, 172, 183, 204,213,221,278 Chkhikvishvili, B., 229, 232 Chkhotua, R., 228 Chumbadze, A., 214 Churchill, Winston, 286 Clement XI, 30 Constantine, 24, 29, 213 Corbeil, 269 Curzon, Lord, 98 D Dadiani, S., 131 Darchiashvili, V., 159 Darejan, Queen, 64 David, Prince, 43, 51, 58, 64, 66 David the Builder, x, 25 Dekanozishvili, A., 214 Denikin, A., 230, 232, 245 Dgvilava, Μ., 192 Dobrolyubov, N., 8 Druzhinin, 297 Dubrovin, 7, 40, 45, 50, 56 Dudarov, 115 Duguet, R., 287 Dumbadze, Μ., 43 Dumbadze ,V., 287 Dumesnil, 270 Dzhatiev, A., 246 Eliava, S., 272, 292 Emhuari, D., 226 Engels, Friedrich, 67, 299 Eran, Professor A., 112 Erekle II, 36, 39, 41, 64, 92, 99 Eristavi, G., 83, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,220, 221,222 Eristavi, Μ., 75 Ermolov, General A., 6, 10, 73, 82, 91 Esenov, 115 F Fadeev, R., 2 Filipowicz, T., 210, 211, 212 Fricke, E., 219, 220 G Gabashvili, R., 30, 196, 251, 252 Gabliani, G., 311,312 Gagarin, G., 7 Gagloyev, G., 241 1
351 Index ofPersons Gagloyev, S., 246 Gajinski, A.M.,182 Gamakharia, D., 226,229, 235 Gambashidze, D., 214 Gamsakhurdia, K., 102,193 Gamtsemlidze, S., 307 Gamsakhurdia, Z., 318, 322, 328 Gani, Senator, 72 Gegechkori, E., 134,157, 160,161, 172, 185, 204, 211,212, 215, 217, 218, 219, 245,246, 264,278,311 Gerzen, A., 8 Giorgadze, G., 184,185 Giorgadze, Μ., 319 Giorgi IV, 25 Giorgi XII, 31, 40, 41,42, 43,44,45,46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 58, 63 Gogebashvili, I., xi Goglidze, S., 293 Gogoberidze, L., 292 Golovin, N., 6, 10 Cornarteli, I., 159, 170 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 98, 101 Gordin, L, 3, 4, 7 Gorgadze, S., 126 Griboedov, A., 89, 90,94 Gulia, D., 123,230 Gurdzhua, V., 227,232 Gurgenidze, V., 334 Guruli, Z, 134,156 Gvarjaladze, K., 280, 285, 286 Gvazava, G., 129, 136,140, 141, 146, 148, 157, 169, 250,251,261 H Hamzat-Beg, 9 Haushofer, К., 285 Hitler, Adolf, 301, 302, 311 Hovanesian, Professor Richard, 165 I lashvili, P., 294 lasrtzhembski, S., 13 Ignatiev, Count P., 5 Ilia II, 131, 316, 319, 320, 322, 325 Ingilo (Ivanitski), R., 47,130,172, 251 Ingorokva, P., 163, 207, 319 Ioannovich, Fyodor, 52 Ioseliani, P., 31,42,44,45,49, 50, 92, 93 Ioseliani, Y., 307 Isaakian, A., 186 Ivan III, 1,31 Ivan IV, 1 Jafarov, Μ., 188,206 Jajanashvili, A., 138 Jamalian, A., 188, 206 Janelidze, O., 5, 29, 30, 42, 61, 64, 68, 75, 96,98, 126, 160, 163, 177, 188, 194, 205, 221,244, 245, 251, 254,260, 294, 312,323, 341 Japaridze, Μ., 307 Javakhishvili, D., 251 Javakhishvili, I., 39,47 Jibladze, S., 165,166 Jologua, T., 84 Jones, Professor Stephen, 158, 258 Jordania, N. 33, 99, 100, 127, 130, 164,
181,187, 199, 241, 255, 257, 258, 266, 272, 274, 276, 277, 288,311 Jorjadze, A., 80, 81, 82, 86, 87 Jugeli, V., 246,247 Juruli, G„ 250, 254 К Kakhiani, Μ., 292
352 Index ofPersons Kalandadze, A., 66, 308 Kandelaki, K., 201,263 Kandura, 123 Kantaria, Μ., 306 Kanukov, I., 111, 115 Kartsivadze, N., 188,206 Karumidze, S., 251 Katchaznouni, H., 186 Katkov, Μ., 85, 86 Kaukhchishvili, S., 294 Kautsky, K., 149, 150 Kavtaradze, L, 142, 307 Kazemzadeh, F., 143, 147, 200 Kazi-Mola, 113 Kazi-Muhamad, 9 Kedia,M., 311 Kedia, S., 170, 228, 229, 231, 251,253, 258, 259, 260, 261,310,312 Kemal, General Μ., 268, 274 Kerensky, A., 101 Kereselidze, L., 209, 210 KhanKhoyski, F., 176, 180, 182, 185 Khandztéli, G., 24 Kharlamov, O.V., 126 Khatisyan (Khatisov), A., 176, 181, 186 Khazan, A., 294 Khelashvili, L, 92 Khimshiashvili, K., 310 Khomeriki, N., 161 Khoperia, K., 282 Khorava, B., 109, 110, 120 Khrushchev, N., 294, 295 Kikodze, G., 57, 135, 139, 160, 162, 250, 251 Kipiani, D., 80 Kirov, S., 266 Kldiashvili, D., 101 Kliuchevsky, V., 8 Knorring, General, 46, 50, 51, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66 Kobulov, B., 293 Kochubei, V., 62, 64 Koniashvili, A., 308 Kostava, Μ., 322 Kostomarov, N., 4 Kotetishvili, V., 32, 83, 317 Kovalevsky, 8, 107 Krasnov, 142, 292 Kressenstein, Baron Fredriech Kress von, 195, 256 Krimiäni, N., 294 Kundukhov, A., 115 Kurakin, A., 55, 66 Kuruliszwili, I., 215 Kuruliszwili, S., 212, 213, 215 Kvinitadze, G., 97, 246, 273 L Lambert, C-.F., 27 Lasha, Giorgi, 25 Lashkaryov, S., 51 Laskhishvili, G., 136, 138,145, 185 Lataria, E., 282 Lazarev, General, 43, 50, 59, 60, 66 Leist, A., 191 Lenin, V., 91, 94, 97, 99,191,194, 245, 265,267, 268, 271, 272, 274, 299 Leonide, 125, 126 Leontiev, General, 59 Lermontov, Μ., 7, 9,44 Leselidze, K., 306, 307
Lokhvitski, Μ., 123 Lominadze, R., 46 Lomtatidze, A., 127 Lortkipanidze, G., 84, 85, 276 Lortkipanidze, L, 83, 84, 85, 136, 137,145, 251,275, 276, 325 Louis ХГѴ, 30 Lossow, О., 152, 194
353 Index ofPersons M MacDonald, R., 279,286 Machabeli, Μ., 160,194,214, 221,251, 253,260 Machavariani, L, 163, 251 Machutadze, G., 220 Magalashvili, G., 310, 311 Maglakelidze, S., 312 Makharadze, F., 54, 129,188,206, 245, 272 Malbakhov, K.E., 123 Malche, A., 288 Mamistvalishvili, Professor E., 78, 79 Mamsurov, 115 Managadze, A., 309 Manvelishvili, A., 46, 48, 57 Markov, S., 336 Markova, O., 38, 49, 57, 65, 66 Marx, Karl, 67, 299 Matthias, ix Maurice, E., 72, 288 Mazniashvili, G., 167, 229, 275, 279, 284, 285 McCain, J„ 332 McNeil, D„ 107 Mdivani, B., 291 Μ divani, S., 188, 205, 206, 214, 277 Mechnikov, Senator, 72 Meckel, Μ., 297 Meckelein, R., 197 Medvedev, D„ 14,102, 333 Meghvinetkhutsesishvili, D., 76 Merkulov, V., 294 Meskhi, S, 120, 122 Meunargia, S., 80, 81 Miasnikov, A., 281 Mikeladze, Y., 293 Miliutin, D., 108 Millerand, President, 280 Millot, E., 288 Mirian, ix, 23,24 Montefiore, Sir Moses, 78 Mosulishvili, P., 309 Musin-Pushkin, Count, 38, 56, 57 Mussolini, B., 279 N Natadze, N., 322 Nevsky, Alexander, 99 Nicholas I, 72, 73, 78,79, 84, 85, 86 Nikoladze, N., 22,23,24, 82, 83, 91,122, 157, 163, 192, 250,251 Nikolevich, Mikheil, 121 Nora, P., 72 Nozadze, V., 200 Nutsubidze, Sh., 294 Nye, J., 71, 74 О Obst, E., 285, 286 Ohanjanyan, H., 186 Okudzhava, Μ., 102,292 Oliphant, L., 86 Oniashvili, D., 149 Orakhelashvili, Μ., 272, 275, 291 Orbeliani, A., 82 Orbeliani, G., 28, 80, 81,93 Orbeliani, Μ., 75 Orbeliani, Sulkhan-Saba, 29, 30 Oņonikidze, S„ 97, 98, 268, 271, 274, 275 Orlov, A., 5 Ostrowski, G.W., 207, 208,209, 218 Otskheli, P., 293 Paderewski, I.J., 216 Paichadze,
D., 192,195
Index ofPersons 354 Palavandishvili, E., 44,49, 66 Paniev, К., 241 Paranin, А., 13 Pamiev, А., 241 Pasha, Enver, 182 Pashalidi, L, 227 Paskevich, L, 6 Patek, S., 211 Patri, Nikolas, 31 Paul I, 6, 7, 40, 45,46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57,58,61,62, 64, 65 Paulucci, Count, 43 Peradze, G., 308 Pernadze, N.,215 Persei, E., 284 Pestel, P., 90 Peter 1,4, 5, 6, 37, 47 Petliura, 210 Pilsudski, J., 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 279 Pirtskhalava, S., 158 Pokrovski, Μ., 54 Pospelov, P., 294 Potto, V., 1, 40, 77 Purtseladze, A., 80 Pushkin, A., 7, 76, 91 Putin, V., 13, 14, 102 R Rachvelishvili, K, 156 Ragozin, S., 332 Ramishvili, I., 166, 229 Ramishvili, N., 144, 161, 187, 189, 204, 229, 231,232, 235, 254, 277 Rapava, A., 293, 294 Rasmussen, Anders Fogh, 335 Rasulzadeh, Μ., 177, 180 Redens, S., 294,295 Renaudel, P., 279, 283, 286 Rhinelander, A., 86 Ribbentrop, 297, 309 Robakidze, G., 95, 143, 157, 169 Rozanov, V., 94 Rozen, A., 8 Rtskhiladze, G., 150,184, 205, 214 Rukhadze, N., 294 Rukhadze, Z., 307 Rumbo, F., 7 Rusin, Danilov, 52 IIl_ sï_ III Sabakhatarshvili, C., 213 Sakhokia, T., 122 Sakvarelidze, P., 159 Salmon, T., 27 Sanakoev, V., 245, 246 Sapieha, S-.E., 216, 217 Sarkozy, N., 333 Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop, 332, 333, 334 Schulenburg, Count, 309 Semyonov, I., 148 Shamil, 9, 109, 113 Sharvashidze, A., 227, 230 Shavishvili, K., 288 Sheikh, Mansur, 113 Sheinman, A., 264, 265, 266, 267 Shengelaya, L., 229 I Shevardnadze, D., 293 ■ Shevardnadze, E., 18, 95, 100, 328, 329 Shinkuba, B., 123 Shortanov, A., 123 Sidamon-Eristavi, G., 213,214,215, 216, 217,218,219,220, 221,222 Sidamon-
Eristavi,V., 222 Simon the Canaanite, ix Simons, Dr., 194 Skobelev, Μ., 93 Solomon, King, 43 Spencer, E., 107 St. Nino, ix, 76
355 Index ofPersons Stalin, J., 97, 99,271,274, 275, 292,293, 294, 299, 302, 303 Stanford, U., 86 Stok, G., 287 Sukhotín, General A., 99 Sulakvelidze, K., 284, 285 Sumbatashvili, Μ., 213, 214, 260 Surguladze, P., 90 Suvorov, A., 108 Svanidze, Captain A., 210 Tabidze, T., 157,163,293 Tabukashvili, R., 317 Takaishvili, E., 212,251 Talakhadze, L, 293 Talakvadze, N., 127, 129 Tamar, Queen x, 200, 311 Tamerlane, x Tavartkhiladze, N., 306 Tevzadze, V., 308 Tevzaya, V., 234 Tkhaitsukhov, A.B., 123 Toidse, Μ., 196 Toidze, I., 235, 274, 307 Tolstoy, L., 7, 9, 85 Topchubashov, A., 181 Totoev, Μ., 109 Tottleben, C.H., 99 Trotsky, L., 99, 272,291 Tsagareli, 44, 47, 48 Tsalikov, Al, 115 Tsereteli, I., 127, 159,167, 170, 171, 185, 254, 279, 322, 328 Tsereteli, Μ., 160, 172 Tsereteli, S., 293 Tsereteli, V., 101,139,251 Tskhakaia, Μ., 245 Tsitsianov, P., 6, 74, 90 Tuchkov, Major-General, 59 Tümava, Μ., 235 U Ukart, D., 107 Uratadze, G., 98 V Vachnadze, D., 156, 250, 279 Vakhtang VI, 30 Vakhtang, Gorgasali, 24 Vakhuchti, Bagrationi, 28 Varadamanidze, J., 122 Varazashvili, G., 309 Velikanov, Μ., 273 Vereshchagin, V., 7 Veshapeli, G., 129, 130, 139, 233, 250 Vlasov, A., 292 Vlozimirsky, L., 294 Volski, A., 13 Vorontsov, A., 62, 64 Vorontsov, Μ., 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78: 79, 80,81,82, 83,84, 85, 86,87 Vratsian, S., 186 Vysotski, 102 W Wiegel, F., 82 Wilhelm II, 193,194, 199,309, 311 Y Yagoda, G.G., 295 Yakovlev, A., 294 Yegorov, Μ., 306 Yeltsin, B, 18, 98, 100,101 Yezhov, N., 298 Yusifbeyli (Usubekov), N., 181
Index ofPersons 356 Z Zaionchkovsky, A., 8 Zakariadze, A., 308 I Zakharov, D., 227 Zandukeli, Μ., 294 Zdanovich, G., 101 /----------------- Bayerische j Staatsbibliothek J München ' |
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| author | J̌anelije, Ot̕ar 1954- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)115854006X |
| author_facet | J̌anelije, Ot̕ar 1954- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | J̌anelije, Ot̕ar 1954- |
| author_variant | o j oj |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048403502 |
| contents | Preface -- Foreword -- Chapter 1 Russia's Caucasian interests -- Chapter 2 Georgian identity and the choice of political orientation -- Chapter 3 Conquering or voluntary joining? -- Chapter 4 Vorontsov's rule in Georgia in terms of "soft power" policy -- Chapter 5 Two Russias (myth or reality?) -- Chapter 6 The Muhajir movement in the Caucasus -- Chapter 7 The restoration of the autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian socio-political reality -- Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian political spectrum -- Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the issue of the political independence of the country -- Chapter 10 Three states in one city -- Chapter 11 On the nature of the relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918 -- Chapter 12 Diplomatic representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland -- Chapter 13 Abkhaz issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia -- Chapter 14 The Ossetian issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 15 Right-wing opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 16 Soviet occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921) -- Chapter 17 International impact of the 1924 August Uprising -- Chapter 18 Political repressions in Georgia: victims and executioners -- Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian experience -- Chapter 20 The Church factor in the national movement of Georgia during the 1980s -- Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1344251727 (DE-599)BVBBV048403502 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048403502</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220923</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220811s2021 xx |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781685073671</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-68507-367-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1344251727</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048403502</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">J̌anelije, Ot̕ar</subfield><subfield code="d">1954-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)115854006X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Essays from the history of Georgia</subfield><subfield code="b">XIX-XXI centuries</subfield><subfield code="c">Otar Janelidze</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Nova Science Publishers</subfield><subfield code="c">[2021]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xii, 356 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Georgian classics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Preface -- Foreword -- Chapter 1 Russia's Caucasian interests -- Chapter 2 Georgian identity and the choice of political orientation -- Chapter 3 Conquering or voluntary joining? -- Chapter 4 Vorontsov's rule in Georgia in terms of "soft power" policy -- Chapter 5 Two Russias (myth or reality?) -- Chapter 6 The Muhajir movement in the Caucasus -- Chapter 7 The restoration of the autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian socio-political reality -- Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian political spectrum -- Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the issue of the political independence of the country -- Chapter 10 Three states in one city -- Chapter 11 On the nature of the relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918 -- Chapter 12 Diplomatic representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland -- Chapter 13 Abkhaz issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia -- Chapter 14 The Ossetian issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 15 Right-wing opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 16 Soviet occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921) -- Chapter 17 International impact of the 1924 August Uprising -- Chapter 18 Political repressions in Georgia: victims and executioners -- Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian experience -- Chapter 20 The Church factor in the national movement of Georgia during the 1980s -- Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"The presented book, which includes 21 essays, covers the cardinal issues of the new and the modern history of Georgia in the South Caucasus. One part of the essay discusses the Russian conquest of Georgia in the first half of the 19th century and the evolution of the country's interests in the Caucasus region; the second part describes the vicissitudes of the life of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921 and is dedicated to showing its domestic life and relations with the outside world; and the rest of the text reflects certain aspects of Georgian reality in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. This work is based on numerous primary sources, including archival documents, periodicals, memoirs, and special literature. 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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Georgien Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV048403502 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:23:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-21T11:03:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781685073671 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033782035 |
| oclc_num | 1344251727 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 356 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220923 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Nova Science Publishers |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Georgian classics |
| spelling | J̌anelije, Ot̕ar 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)115854006X aut Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries Otar Janelidze New York Nova Science Publishers [2021] xii, 356 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Georgian classics Preface -- Foreword -- Chapter 1 Russia's Caucasian interests -- Chapter 2 Georgian identity and the choice of political orientation -- Chapter 3 Conquering or voluntary joining? -- Chapter 4 Vorontsov's rule in Georgia in terms of "soft power" policy -- Chapter 5 Two Russias (myth or reality?) -- Chapter 6 The Muhajir movement in the Caucasus -- Chapter 7 The restoration of the autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian socio-political reality -- Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian political spectrum -- Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the issue of the political independence of the country -- Chapter 10 Three states in one city -- Chapter 11 On the nature of the relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918 -- Chapter 12 Diplomatic representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland -- Chapter 13 Abkhaz issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia -- Chapter 14 The Ossetian issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 15 Right-wing opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 16 Soviet occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921) -- Chapter 17 International impact of the 1924 August Uprising -- Chapter 18 Political repressions in Georgia: victims and executioners -- Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian experience -- Chapter 20 The Church factor in the national movement of Georgia during the 1980s -- Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Index "The presented book, which includes 21 essays, covers the cardinal issues of the new and the modern history of Georgia in the South Caucasus. One part of the essay discusses the Russian conquest of Georgia in the first half of the 19th century and the evolution of the country's interests in the Caucasus region; the second part describes the vicissitudes of the life of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918-1921 and is dedicated to showing its domestic life and relations with the outside world; and the rest of the text reflects certain aspects of Georgian reality in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. This work is based on numerous primary sources, including archival documents, periodicals, memoirs, and special literature. The book is intended for numerous readers interested in the recent past and modern reality of Georgia"-- Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 gnd rswk-swf Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Georgia (Republic) / History / 1801-1917 Georgia (Republic) / History / 1917-1991 Georgia (Republic) / History / 1991- Georgia (Republic) / Politics and government Georgia (Republic) / Foreign relations National characteristics, Georgian Georgia (Republic) / Foreign relations / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations / Georgia (Republic) Géorgie (République) / Histoire / 1801-1917 Géorgie (République) / Histoire / 1917-1991 Géorgie (République) / Histoire / 1991- Géorgie (République) / Politique et gouvernement Géorgie (République) / Relations extérieures Géorgiens Géorgie (République) / Relations extérieures / Russie Diplomatic relations Politics and government Georgia (Republic) Russia (Federation) Since 1801 History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-68507-472-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033782035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033782035&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033782035&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | J̌anelije, Ot̕ar 1954- Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries Preface -- Foreword -- Chapter 1 Russia's Caucasian interests -- Chapter 2 Georgian identity and the choice of political orientation -- Chapter 3 Conquering or voluntary joining? -- Chapter 4 Vorontsov's rule in Georgia in terms of "soft power" policy -- Chapter 5 Two Russias (myth or reality?) -- Chapter 6 The Muhajir movement in the Caucasus -- Chapter 7 The restoration of the autocephaly of the Georgian Church and Georgian socio-political reality -- Chapter 8 Transcaucasian Sejm and the Georgian political spectrum -- Chapter 9 Social-Democratic Party of Georgia and the issue of the political independence of the country -- Chapter 10 Three states in one city -- Chapter 11 On the nature of the relations between Georgia and Germany in 1918 -- Chapter 12 Diplomatic representation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in Poland -- Chapter 13 Abkhaz issue in the Constituent Assembly of Georgia -- Chapter 14 The Ossetian issue in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 15 Right-wing opposition in the Democratic Republic of Georgia -- Chapter 16 Soviet occupation of Georgia (February-March 1921) -- Chapter 17 International impact of the 1924 August Uprising -- Chapter 18 Political repressions in Georgia: victims and executioners -- Chapter 19 The Second World War: Georgian experience -- Chapter 20 The Church factor in the national movement of Georgia during the 1980s -- Chapter 21 The Georgian-Russian War of August 2008 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- Index Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4049396-9 (DE-588)4022406-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries |
| title_auth | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries |
| title_exact_search | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries |
| title_full | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries Otar Janelidze |
| title_fullStr | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries Otar Janelidze |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essays from the history of Georgia XIX-XXI centuries Otar Janelidze |
| title_short | Essays from the history of Georgia |
| title_sort | essays from the history of georgia xix xxi centuries |
| title_sub | XIX-XXI centuries |
| topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Religion (DE-588)4049396-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Religion Georgien Russland Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033782035&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033782035&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033782035&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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