China's space programme: from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping
This book comprehensively covers the history and current developments of space programme of China. It presents the complete story of China's space program from its origins through to present day activities on the International Space Station. This monograph further discusses the role of China�...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer
2022
National Institute of Advanced Studies |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book comprehensively covers the history and current developments of space programme of China. It presents the complete story of China's space program from its origins through to present day activities on the International Space Station. This monograph further discusses the role of China's space strategy in its emergence as a major power on the world stage. The book also presents the context of China's space program within the larger narrative of international space development. The book binds together the diverse political, military, economic and technology aspects into a coherent understanding and explains their role in the establishment and growth of Chinese space programme. Given the contents, this book will be a valuable source of information for students, researchers, and historians in the area of space studies |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789811915031 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048387134 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20231220 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 220802s2022 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789811915031 |c hbk. |9 978-981-19-1503-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1344258871 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048387134 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-210 | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-210 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Chandrashekar, S. |d 1949- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)104222379 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a China's space programme |b from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping |c S. Chandrashekar |
| 264 | 1 | |a Singapore |b Springer |c 2022 | |
| 264 | 1 | |b National Institute of Advanced Studies | |
| 300 | |a xx, 330 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a The Origins of China's Space Programme -- Economic Reform and the Deng Era -- New Challenges to the Space Programme -- The Growth Phase of China's Space Programme -- Strategic Trends and Future Directions -- Chinese Recoverable Satellites -- China's Communications Satellites -- China's Weather Satellites -- Remote Sensing Satellites -- China's Navigation Satellite Constellation -- The Human Space Flight Programme -- Breakthrough Research in Space Science and Applications -- China's Military Satellites | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This book comprehensively covers the history and current developments of space programme of China. It presents the complete story of China's space program from its origins through to present day activities on the International Space Station. This monograph further discusses the role of China's space strategy in its emergence as a major power on the world stage. The book also presents the context of China's space program within the larger narrative of international space development. The book binds together the diverse political, military, economic and technology aspects into a coherent understanding and explains their role in the establishment and growth of Chinese space programme. Given the contents, this book will be a valuable source of information for students, researchers, and historians in the area of space studies | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1956-2020 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Raumfahrtprogramm |0 (DE-588)4479200-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Outer space--Exploration | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronautics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Aerospace engineering | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Physics--History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Space | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Space Exploration and Astronautics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Aerospace Technology and Astronautics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a History of Physics and Astronomy | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Space Studies | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Aerospace engineering | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Astronautics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Exploration of outer space | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Physics | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Space | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Outer space | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Raumfahrtprogramm |0 (DE-588)4479200-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1956-2020 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, ebk |z 978-981-19-1504-8 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033765900&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220915 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033765900 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 609 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 51 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 609 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 51 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 509 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 51 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 509 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 51 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184272342351872 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PART I ORIGINS
AND
EVOLUTION
1 THE ORIGINS
OF
CHINA S
SPACE
PROGRAMME
(1956-1976)
...........
3
1.1
THE EARLY
YEARS
AND
THE
FOCUS
ON
MISSILES
..................
3
1.2 THE
NEW PUSH
FOR
A
SATELLITE
..............................
7
1.3
THE
CULTURAL REVOLUTION
AND
THE
CREATION
OF
CAST
..........
9
1.4 THE FIRST
SATELLITE
AND
ITS
AFTERMATH
.......................
10
1.5 THE INITIATION
OF A
HUMAN
SPACE
FLIGHT
PROGRAMME
..........
14
1.6 A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
AND
THE
ROLE
OF
KEY PEOPLE
.............
15
REFERENCES
....................................................
17
2
ECONOMIC REFORM
AND
THE
DENG
ERA-1977-1990
..................
19
2.1
THE EARLY YEARS
OF
REFORM
...............................
19
2.2 EARLY OUTCOMES
.........................................
23
2.3
THE
COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITE
PROJECT
......................
23
2.4 BUILDING CAPABILITIES
FOR MEETING
DOMESTIC
NEEDS
...........
25
2.5 LEVERAGING CAPABILITIES
FOR PROMOTING
EXPORTS
..............
28
2.6 THE IMPACT
OF
THE
863
PROGRAMME
ON
CHINA S
SPACE
EFFORTS
.................................................
29
2.7 A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
OF
THE
DENG
PERIOD
....................
30
REFERENCES
....................................................
32
3
THE END
OF
THE
COLD WAR
AND
THE
NEW
CHALLENGES
TO THE
SPACE
PROGRAMME-1991-2000
.......................................
35
3.1 CONSOLIDATION
AND
RESTRUCTURING
OF
CHINA S
AEROSPACE
ECOSYSTEM
.............................................
35
3.2 A GO AHEAD
FOR
THE
HUMAN
SPACE
FLIGHT
PROGRAMME
.........
36
3.3
CATERING
TO
DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
MARKETS (1991-2000)
....................................
40
3.4
US IMPOSES
SANCTIONS
ON
CHINA
...........................
43
3.5 OVERVIEW
(1991-2000)
...................................
44
REFERENCES
....................................................
45
IX
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
Y
..
X
CONTENTS
4
THE
GROWTH PHASE
OF
CHINA S
SPACE PROGRAMME
(2001-2020)
.....
47
4.1 RESTRUCTURING
TO
COPE
WITH
NEW CHALLENGES-2001-2008
.....
47
4.2 THE HUMAN
SPACE FLIGHT PROGRAMME
......................
49
4.3 THE LUNAR EXPLORATION
PROGRAMME
........................
51
4.4
CHINA S MARS MISSION
....................................
52
4.5
CONSOLIDATION
AND
RESTRUCTURING-2008
....................
52
4.6 MAJOR PLA
REFORM
AND
MILITARY
SPACE 2015
................
53
4.7 MAJOR
ACHIEVEMENTS
AND
STRATEGIC
DIRECTIONS (2001-2020)
..................................
55
REFERENCES
....................................................
59
5
STRATEGIC TRENDS
AND
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
..........................
61
5.1 THE SATELLITE
RECORD
.....................................
61
5.2 THE
LAUNCHER
RECORD
....................................
65
5.3 SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE
.....................................
68
5.4 OVERALL ASSESSMENT
.....................................
69
5.5
CHINA
AS A
SPACE
POWER
..................................
71
ANNEXURE 5.1: LIST
OF
SATELLITE LAUNCHINGS
1970-2020
...............
75
REFERENCE
.....................................................
100
PART II
ASSESSMENTS
6 CHINESE RECOVERABLE
SATELLITES
..................................
103
6.1 BACKGROUND
............................................
103
6.2 THE FSW RECOVERABLE
SERIES-THE
LAUNCH RECORD
..........
104
6.3
TRENDS
.................................................
106
REFERENCES
....................................................
107
7
CHINA S COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITES
.............................
109
7.1
BACKGROUND
............................................
109
7.2
THE COMPOSITION
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
CHINA S
GSO
COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITES
...............................
110
7.3 BENCHMARKING
CHINESE COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITES
...........
111
7.4 MILITARY
COMMUNICATIONS
................................
118
7.5 IN
ORBIT DELIVERY
TO
GLOBAL
CUSTOMERS
.....................
118
7.6
TIANLIAN DATA RELAY
SATELLITES
.............................
119
7.7
A NEW
TREND-LEO
SMALL SATELLITE
CONSTELLATIONS
FOR
INTERNET
NEEDS
.......................................
119
7.8
CONCLUSIONS
............................................
121
REFERENCES
....................................................
122
8 CHINA S WEATHER
SATELLITES
.....................................
123
8.1 BACKGROUND
............................................
123
8.2
THE WEATHER
SATELLITE LOG
................................
123
8.3
THE POLAR
ORBITING FY 1
AND
FY
3 SERIES
...................
124
8.4 THE
GEOSTATIONARY FY
2 SERIES
............................
127
CONTENTS
X1
8.5
BENCHMARKING
CHINESE
WEATHER SATELLITES
..................
128
REFERENCES
....................................................
131
9
CHINA S
REMOTE
SENSING SATELLITES
..............................
133
9.1 CHINA S
REMOTE
SENSING SATELLITES
.........................
133
9.2 TWO
TYPES
OF
YAOGAN
(YG)
ELINT
CONSTELLATIONS
...........
134
9.3
BROAD
AREA COVERAGE
YAOGAN (YG) ELECTRO-OPTICAL (EO)
SATELLITES
...............................................
139
9.4 YAOGAN
(YG)
SAR
SATELLITES
..............................
139
9.5
HIGH-RESOLUTION
YAOGAN
(YG) EO
SATELLITES
................
139
9.6
THE YAOGAN
(YG)
32
A,
32
B
AND
YAOGAN
33
SATELLITES-A
NEW SERIES?
................................
140
9.7
DEVELOPMENT ORIENTED CIVILIAN REMOTE
SENSING
SATELLITES
....
140
9.8
CHINA BRAZIL
EARTH RESOURCES
SATELLITE
(CBERS) SERIES
OF
REMOTE SENSING
SATELLITES
..............................
145
9.9
THE
HUANJING (HJ) SERIES
OF
OPTICAL
AND
SAR SATELLITES
FOR
APSCO
.............................................
145
9.10
HAIYANG
(HY)
OCEAN SERIES
..............................
146
9.11 THE
TANSUO
(TAN)
SERIES
.................................
147
9.12
TIANHUI
(TH)
SERIES
.....................................
148
9.13
THE
ZIYUAN (ZY) SERIES
..................................
148
9.14
THE
GAOFEN (GF) SERIES
OF
SATELLITES
.......................
149
9.15
COMMERCIAL
SMALL
SATELLITE REMOTE
SENSING
CONSTELLATIONS-AN
EMERGING
TREND
.......................
151
9.16 A
REMOTE
SENSING
SATELLITE
TIMELINE
.......................
157
9.17
THE DOMINANCE
OF
THE
MILITARY
FUNCTION
...................
157
9.18
CIVILIAN USES
OF
REMOTE
SENSING
..........................
158
9.19 CONCLUSIONS
............................................
160
ANNEXURE
9.1: CHINA S REMOTE SENSING
SATELLITES
...................
160
REFERENCES
....................................................
167
10
CHINA S
NAVIGATION SATELLITE
CONSTELLATION
.......................
169
10.1 THE
BEIDOU NAVIGATION
SYSTEM
IS
OPERATIONAL
...............
169
10.2
ORIGINS
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
CHINA S
NAVIGATION
SATELLITE
PROGRAMME
.............................................
169
10.3 ASSESSMENT
OF
SYSTEM
CAPABILITIES
(CHANDRASHEKAR
2015)
.....
174
10.4
THE STANDARDS BATTLE-WHO
WILL
WIN?
.....................
177
10.5
PUSHING INNOVATION
......................................
178
ANNEXURE
10.1: LIST
OF
NAVIGATION
SATELLITES
LAUNCHED
BY CHINA
TILL
END 2020
..................................................
179
REFERENCES
....................................................
181
11
THE
HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT PROGRAMME
...........................
183
11.1 BACKGROUND
............................................
183
11.2
THE SHENZHOU
SPACECRAFT
.................................
184
11.3
THE TIANGONG SPACE
LABORATORY
...........................
186
XII
CONTENTS
11.4
THE
SPACE STATION
.......................................
188
11.5
THE
CZ 2F, CZ 5,
AND
CZ
7 LAUNCHERS
.....................
188
11.6 TRACKING
TELEMETRY
AND
COMMAND (TT&C)
CAPABILITIES
......
189
11.7
THE ORGANIZATION
OF
THE
HUMAN
SPACE
FLIGHT PROGRAMME
.....
190
11.8
BENCHMARKING
CHINA S SPACE
STATION
......................
192
11.9 THE
FUTURE
.............................................
194
ANNEXURE 11.1: TIMELINE
OF
SHENZHOU
AND
TIANGONG
MISSIONS
........
195
REFERENCES
....................................................
197
12 BREAKTHROUGH
RESEARCH
IN SPACE
SCIENCE
AND
APPLICATIONS
........
199
12.1 BACKGROUND
............................................
199
12.2 A PUSH
FOR
SPACE
SCIENCE
................................
200
12.3 THE
LUNAR EXPLORATION
PROGRAMME
........................
201
12.4
ORGANIZATIONAL
CHALLENGES
FOR
THE
LUNAR PROGRAMME
.........
207
12.5
A SPACE
SCIENCE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
FUTURE
FOR
CHINA-A
CAS PERSPECTIVE
............................
208
12.6
THE TIANWEN
MISSION
TO
MARS
.............................
210
12.7
OTHER MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS
OF
CHINA S SPACE
SCIENCE
PROGRAMME
.............................................
211
12.8
OVERALL ASSESSMENT
OF
CHINA S
SPACE SCIENCE
ACTIVITIES
......
211
REFERENCES
....................................................
216
13
CHINA S MILITARY SATELLITES
.....................................
217
13.1
COMMAND, CONTROL,
COMMUNICATIONS,
AND
COMPUTERS
(C4)
CAPABILITIES
........................................
217
13.2 INTELLIGENCE,
SURVEILLANCE,
AND
RECONNAISSANCE
(ISR)
CAPABILITIES
............................................
217
13.3
SPACE-BASED NAVIGATION
SATELLITES
.........................
218
13.4
WEATHER
SATELLITES
.......................................
218
13.5 THE HUMAN
SPACE FLIGHT
PROGRAMME
......................
218
13.6
MILITARY SATELLITES
.......................................
219
13.7 ELINT MILITARY
SATELLITES
................................
219
13.8 BALLISTIC MISSILE
DEFENCE
(BMD),
ANTI-SATELLITE (ASAT),
AND
SPACE SITUATIONAL
AWARENESS
(SSA)
....................
222
13.8.1 US DEVELOPMENTS
..............................
222
13.8.2 CHINA S RESPONSES
..............................
223
13.9 SMALL
SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS
AND
TESTING
...................
226
13.10 ORGANIZATION
CHANGES
LEND TEETH
TO
CHINA S MILITARY
STRATEGY
................................................
226
13.11
OVERVIEW-MILITARY
SPACE
...............................
228
13.12
CASE STUDY 1
...........................................
229
13.12.1 BACKGROUND
....................................
230
13.12.2
SHIFT
IN
FOCUS
TOWARDS
THEATRE
SURVEILLANCE
AND
MILITARY
OPERATIONS
.........................
231
13.12.3
STUDYING
ELINT COVERAGE
OF
TAIWAN-APPROACH
...........................
234
CONTENTS
X111
13.12.4
LARGE
AREA ELINT COVERAGE
OVER
TAIWAN
..........
234
13.12.5
THE YAOGAN
THEATRE ELINT
COVERAGE
.............
235
13.12.6
COMBINING
LARGE AREA
AND
THEATRE
ELINT
SURVEILLANCE
SYSTEMS
............................
236
13.12.7
COMPLEMENTARY EO
AND
SAR MILITARY
SATELLITES FOR SURVEILLANCE
........................
239
13.12.8
SPACE-A MAJOR
CONSTITUENT
OF
CHINA S
MILITARY
POWER
.................................
241
REFERENCES
....................................................
243
14 CHINA S
LAUNCH
VEHICLE PROGRAMME
............................
245
14.1
BACKGROUND
AND
TRENDS
..................................
245
14.2 GREENER
DEDICATED SATELLITE LAUNCH
VEHICLES-A
NEW
DIRECTION
...............................................
246
14.3
COMPETITION FOR
LAUNCH
SERVICES-DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
........................................
248
14.4 OVERVIEW
OF
THE
LAUNCH
VEHICLE
PROGRAMME
................
249
14.5 CHINA S
WORKHORSE
LAUNCHERS-THE
CZ
2,
CZ
3,
AND
CZ 4
SERIES
.........................................
253
14.6
ASSESSMENT
OF
CAPABILITIES
...............................
254
14.7 OVERALL
ASSESSMENT
.....................................
259
ANNEXURE
14.1: DETAILS
OF
CHINA S
SATELLITE LAUNCH
VEHICLES
..........
260
ANNEXURE
14.2:
THE
LAUNCHER
RECORD
.............................
287
ANNEXURE
14.3: CONNECTIONS-ENGINES,
STAGES,
AND
LAUNCHERS
IN
THE
CZ
2,
CZ
3,
AND
THE
CZ 4 FAMILY
OF
LAUNCH VEHICLES 287
15
SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE IN
CHINA
..................................
291
15.1 BACKGROUND
............................................
291
15.2
LAUNCH COMPLEXES
......................................
291
15.3 CHINA S
TRACKING
TELEMETRY
AND
COMMAND (TT&C)
CENTRES
................................................
294
15.4
REMOTE
SENSING
SATELLITE
GROUND
STATION (RSGS)
............
296
15.5
NATIONAL
SATELLITE
METEOROLOGICAL
CENTRE
....................
297
15.6 SATELLITE
COMMUNICATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
.....................
297
15.7
ORGANIZATIONS
...........................................
299
15.8
DOMESTIC COMPETITION
...................................
304
15.9 OVERALL
TRENDS
..........................................
305
REFERENCES
....................................................
305
16
INTERNATIONAL
FOOTPRINTS
OF
CHINA S
SPACE
PROGRAMME
............
307
16.1 BACKGROUND
............................................
307
16.2 SATELLITES
AND
LAUNCH
SERVICES
FOR
INTERNATIONAL
CUSTOMERS
....
308
16.3
COMSAT LAUNCH SERVICES-IMPACT
OF
US
EMBARGO
...........
310
16.4
FOREIGN
LAUNCH SERVICES
FOR PROCURED
SATELLITES
.............
312
16.5
REMOTE SENSING
AND
OTHER
AREAS
..........................
313
.....................................
16.6 PIGGYBACK SATELLITES
315
XIV
CONTENTS
16.7 CHINA S INTERNATIONAL SPACE FOOTPRINTS
AND
STRATEGY
..........
316
16.8 CHINA
AND
THE
UNITED
NATIONS
.............................
322
ANNEXURE 16.1:
CHINESE LAUNCH
SERVICES
TO
OTHER
COUNTRIES-END
2020
...........................................
324
ANNEXURE 16.2: IN-ORBIT DELIVERY
AND
SATELLITES
FOR
INTL
COOPERATIVE
PROGRAMMES-END
2020
.............................
326
ANNEXURE
16.3: INTERNATIONAL PIGGYBACK PAYLOADS
AND
SATELLITES
ON
CHINESE
LAUNCHERS-END
2020
................................
327
ANNEXURE
16.4
..............................................
329
REFERENCES
....................................................
330
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PART I ORIGINS
AND
EVOLUTION
1 THE ORIGINS
OF
CHINA'S
SPACE
PROGRAMME
(1956-1976)
.
3
1.1
THE EARLY
YEARS
AND
THE
FOCUS
ON
MISSILES
.
3
1.2 THE
NEW PUSH
FOR
A
SATELLITE
.
7
1.3
THE
CULTURAL REVOLUTION
AND
THE
CREATION
OF
CAST
.
9
1.4 THE FIRST
SATELLITE
AND
ITS
AFTERMATH
.
10
1.5 THE INITIATION
OF A
HUMAN
SPACE
FLIGHT
PROGRAMME
.
14
1.6 A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
AND
THE
ROLE
OF
KEY PEOPLE
.
15
REFERENCES
.
17
2
ECONOMIC REFORM
AND
THE
DENG
ERA-1977-1990
.
19
2.1
THE EARLY YEARS
OF
REFORM
.
19
2.2 EARLY OUTCOMES
.
23
2.3
THE
COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITE
PROJECT
.
23
2.4 BUILDING CAPABILITIES
FOR MEETING
DOMESTIC
NEEDS
.
25
2.5 LEVERAGING CAPABILITIES
FOR PROMOTING
EXPORTS
.
28
2.6 THE IMPACT
OF
THE
863
PROGRAMME
ON
CHINA'S
SPACE
EFFORTS
.
29
2.7 A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
OF
THE
DENG
PERIOD
.
30
REFERENCES
.
32
3
THE END
OF
THE
COLD WAR
AND
THE
NEW
CHALLENGES
TO THE
SPACE
PROGRAMME-1991-2000
.
35
3.1 CONSOLIDATION
AND
RESTRUCTURING
OF
CHINA'S
AEROSPACE
ECOSYSTEM
.
35
3.2 A GO AHEAD
FOR
THE
HUMAN
SPACE
FLIGHT
PROGRAMME
.
36
3.3
CATERING
TO
DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
MARKETS (1991-2000)
.
40
3.4
US IMPOSES
SANCTIONS
ON
CHINA
.
43
3.5 OVERVIEW
(1991-2000)
.
44
REFERENCES
.
45
IX
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
Y
.
X
CONTENTS
4
THE
GROWTH PHASE
OF
CHINA'S
SPACE PROGRAMME
(2001-2020)
.
47
4.1 RESTRUCTURING
TO
COPE
WITH
NEW CHALLENGES-2001-2008
.
47
4.2 THE HUMAN
SPACE FLIGHT PROGRAMME
.
49
4.3 THE LUNAR EXPLORATION
PROGRAMME
.
51
4.4
CHINA'S MARS MISSION
.
52
4.5
CONSOLIDATION
AND
RESTRUCTURING-2008
.
52
4.6 MAJOR PLA
REFORM
AND
MILITARY
SPACE 2015
.
53
4.7 MAJOR
ACHIEVEMENTS
AND
STRATEGIC
DIRECTIONS (2001-2020)
.
55
REFERENCES
.
59
5
STRATEGIC TRENDS
AND
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
.
61
5.1 THE SATELLITE
RECORD
.
61
5.2 THE
LAUNCHER
RECORD
.
65
5.3 SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE
.
68
5.4 OVERALL ASSESSMENT
.
69
5.5
CHINA
AS A
SPACE
POWER
.
71
ANNEXURE 5.1: LIST
OF
SATELLITE LAUNCHINGS
1970-2020
.
75
REFERENCE
.
100
PART II
ASSESSMENTS
6 CHINESE RECOVERABLE
SATELLITES
.
103
6.1 BACKGROUND
.
103
6.2 THE FSW RECOVERABLE
SERIES-THE
LAUNCH RECORD
.
104
6.3
TRENDS
.
106
REFERENCES
.
107
7
CHINA'S COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITES
.
109
7.1
BACKGROUND
.
109
7.2
THE COMPOSITION
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
CHINA'S
GSO
COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITES
.
110
7.3 BENCHMARKING
CHINESE COMMUNICATIONS
SATELLITES
.
111
7.4 MILITARY
COMMUNICATIONS
.
118
7.5 IN
ORBIT DELIVERY
TO
GLOBAL
CUSTOMERS
.
118
7.6
TIANLIAN DATA RELAY
SATELLITES
.
119
7.7
A NEW
TREND-LEO
SMALL SATELLITE
CONSTELLATIONS
FOR
INTERNET
NEEDS
.
119
7.8
CONCLUSIONS
.
121
REFERENCES
.
122
8 CHINA'S WEATHER
SATELLITES
.
123
8.1 BACKGROUND
.
123
8.2
THE WEATHER
SATELLITE LOG
.
123
8.3
THE POLAR
ORBITING FY 1
AND
FY
3 SERIES
.
124
8.4 THE
GEOSTATIONARY FY
2 SERIES
.
127
CONTENTS
X1
8.5
BENCHMARKING
CHINESE
WEATHER SATELLITES
.
128
REFERENCES
.
131
9
CHINA'S
REMOTE
SENSING SATELLITES
.
133
9.1 CHINA'S
REMOTE
SENSING SATELLITES
.
133
9.2 TWO
TYPES
OF
YAOGAN
(YG)
ELINT
CONSTELLATIONS
.
134
9.3
BROAD
AREA COVERAGE
YAOGAN (YG) ELECTRO-OPTICAL (EO)
SATELLITES
.
139
9.4 YAOGAN
(YG)
SAR
SATELLITES
.
139
9.5
HIGH-RESOLUTION
YAOGAN
(YG) EO
SATELLITES
.
139
9.6
THE YAOGAN
(YG)
32
A,
32
B
AND
YAOGAN
33
SATELLITES-A
NEW SERIES?
.
140
9.7
DEVELOPMENT ORIENTED CIVILIAN REMOTE
SENSING
SATELLITES
.
140
9.8
CHINA BRAZIL
EARTH RESOURCES
SATELLITE
(CBERS) SERIES
OF
REMOTE SENSING
SATELLITES
.
145
9.9
THE
HUANJING (HJ) SERIES
OF
OPTICAL
AND
SAR SATELLITES
FOR
APSCO
.
145
9.10
HAIYANG
(HY)
OCEAN SERIES
.
146
9.11 THE
TANSUO
(TAN)
SERIES
.
147
9.12
TIANHUI
(TH)
SERIES
.
148
9.13
THE
ZIYUAN (ZY) SERIES
.
148
9.14
THE
GAOFEN (GF) SERIES
OF
SATELLITES
.
149
9.15
COMMERCIAL
SMALL
SATELLITE REMOTE
SENSING
CONSTELLATIONS-AN
EMERGING
TREND
.
151
9.16 A
REMOTE
SENSING
SATELLITE
TIMELINE
.
157
9.17
THE DOMINANCE
OF
THE
MILITARY
FUNCTION
.
157
9.18
CIVILIAN USES
OF
REMOTE
SENSING
.
158
9.19 CONCLUSIONS
.
160
ANNEXURE
9.1: CHINA'S REMOTE SENSING
SATELLITES
.
160
REFERENCES
.
167
10
CHINA'S
NAVIGATION SATELLITE
CONSTELLATION
.
169
10.1 THE
BEIDOU NAVIGATION
SYSTEM
IS
OPERATIONAL
.
169
10.2
ORIGINS
AND
EVOLUTION
OF
CHINA'S
NAVIGATION
SATELLITE
PROGRAMME
.
169
10.3 ASSESSMENT
OF
SYSTEM
CAPABILITIES
(CHANDRASHEKAR
2015)
.
174
10.4
THE STANDARDS BATTLE-WHO
WILL
WIN?
.
177
10.5
PUSHING INNOVATION
.
178
ANNEXURE
10.1: LIST
OF
NAVIGATION
SATELLITES
LAUNCHED
BY CHINA
TILL
END 2020
.
179
REFERENCES
.
181
11
THE
HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT PROGRAMME
.
183
11.1 BACKGROUND
.
183
11.2
THE SHENZHOU
SPACECRAFT
.
184
11.3
THE TIANGONG SPACE
LABORATORY
.
186
XII
CONTENTS
11.4
THE
SPACE STATION
.
188
11.5
THE
CZ 2F, CZ 5,
AND
CZ
7 LAUNCHERS
.
188
11.6 TRACKING
TELEMETRY
AND
COMMAND (TT&C)
CAPABILITIES
.
189
11.7
THE ORGANIZATION
OF
THE
HUMAN
SPACE
FLIGHT PROGRAMME
.
190
11.8
BENCHMARKING
CHINA'S SPACE
STATION
.
192
11.9 THE
FUTURE
.
194
ANNEXURE 11.1: TIMELINE
OF
SHENZHOU
AND
TIANGONG
MISSIONS
.
195
REFERENCES
.
197
12 BREAKTHROUGH
RESEARCH
IN SPACE
SCIENCE
AND
APPLICATIONS
.
199
12.1 BACKGROUND
.
199
12.2 A PUSH
FOR
SPACE
SCIENCE
.
200
12.3 THE
LUNAR EXPLORATION
PROGRAMME
.
201
12.4
ORGANIZATIONAL
CHALLENGES
FOR
THE
LUNAR PROGRAMME
.
207
12.5
A SPACE
SCIENCE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
FUTURE
FOR
CHINA-A
CAS PERSPECTIVE
.
208
12.6
THE TIANWEN
MISSION
TO
MARS
.
210
12.7
OTHER MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS
OF
CHINA'S SPACE
SCIENCE
PROGRAMME
.
211
12.8
OVERALL ASSESSMENT
OF
CHINA'S
SPACE SCIENCE
ACTIVITIES
.
211
REFERENCES
.
216
13
CHINA'S MILITARY SATELLITES
.
217
13.1
COMMAND, CONTROL,
COMMUNICATIONS,
AND
COMPUTERS
(C4)
CAPABILITIES
.
217
13.2 INTELLIGENCE,
SURVEILLANCE,
AND
RECONNAISSANCE
(ISR)
CAPABILITIES
.
217
13.3
SPACE-BASED NAVIGATION
SATELLITES
.
218
13.4
WEATHER
SATELLITES
.
218
13.5 THE HUMAN
SPACE FLIGHT
PROGRAMME
.
218
13.6
MILITARY SATELLITES
.
219
13.7 ELINT MILITARY
SATELLITES
.
219
13.8 BALLISTIC MISSILE
DEFENCE
(BMD),
ANTI-SATELLITE (ASAT),
AND
SPACE SITUATIONAL
AWARENESS
(SSA)
.
222
13.8.1 US DEVELOPMENTS
.
222
13.8.2 CHINA'S RESPONSES
.
223
13.9 SMALL
SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS
AND
TESTING
.
226
13.10 ORGANIZATION
CHANGES
LEND TEETH
TO
CHINA'S MILITARY
STRATEGY
.
226
13.11
OVERVIEW-MILITARY
SPACE
.
228
13.12
CASE STUDY 1
.
229
13.12.1 BACKGROUND
.
230
13.12.2
SHIFT
IN
FOCUS
TOWARDS
THEATRE
SURVEILLANCE
AND
MILITARY
OPERATIONS
.
231
13.12.3
STUDYING
ELINT COVERAGE
OF
TAIWAN-APPROACH
.
234
CONTENTS
X111
13.12.4
LARGE
AREA ELINT COVERAGE
OVER
TAIWAN
.
234
13.12.5
THE YAOGAN
THEATRE ELINT
COVERAGE
.
235
13.12.6
COMBINING
LARGE AREA
AND
THEATRE
ELINT
SURVEILLANCE
SYSTEMS
.
236
13.12.7
COMPLEMENTARY EO
AND
SAR MILITARY
SATELLITES FOR SURVEILLANCE
.
239
13.12.8
SPACE-A MAJOR
CONSTITUENT
OF
CHINA'S
MILITARY
POWER
.
241
REFERENCES
.
243
14 CHINA'S
LAUNCH
VEHICLE PROGRAMME
.
245
14.1
BACKGROUND
AND
TRENDS
.
245
14.2 GREENER
DEDICATED SATELLITE LAUNCH
VEHICLES-A
NEW
DIRECTION
.
246
14.3
COMPETITION FOR
LAUNCH
SERVICES-DOMESTIC
AND
INTERNATIONAL
.
248
14.4 OVERVIEW
OF
THE
LAUNCH
VEHICLE
PROGRAMME
.
249
14.5 CHINA'S
WORKHORSE
LAUNCHERS-THE
CZ
2,
CZ
3,
AND
CZ 4
SERIES
.
253
14.6
ASSESSMENT
OF
CAPABILITIES
.
254
14.7 OVERALL
ASSESSMENT
.
259
ANNEXURE
14.1: DETAILS
OF
CHINA'S
SATELLITE LAUNCH
VEHICLES
.
260
ANNEXURE
14.2:
THE
LAUNCHER
RECORD
.
287
ANNEXURE
14.3: CONNECTIONS-ENGINES,
STAGES,
AND
LAUNCHERS
IN
THE
CZ
2,
CZ
3,
AND
THE
CZ 4 FAMILY
OF
LAUNCH VEHICLES 287
15
SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE IN
CHINA
.
291
15.1 BACKGROUND
.
291
15.2
LAUNCH COMPLEXES
.
291
15.3 CHINA'S
TRACKING
TELEMETRY
AND
COMMAND (TT&C)
CENTRES
.
294
15.4
REMOTE
SENSING
SATELLITE
GROUND
STATION (RSGS)
.
296
15.5
NATIONAL
SATELLITE
METEOROLOGICAL
CENTRE
.
297
15.6 SATELLITE
COMMUNICATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
297
15.7
ORGANIZATIONS
.
299
15.8
DOMESTIC COMPETITION
.
304
15.9 OVERALL
TRENDS
.
305
REFERENCES
.
305
16
INTERNATIONAL
FOOTPRINTS
OF
CHINA'S
SPACE
PROGRAMME
.
307
16.1 BACKGROUND
.
307
16.2 SATELLITES
AND
LAUNCH
SERVICES
FOR
INTERNATIONAL
CUSTOMERS
.
308
16.3
COMSAT LAUNCH SERVICES-IMPACT
OF
US
EMBARGO
.
310
16.4
FOREIGN
LAUNCH SERVICES
FOR PROCURED
SATELLITES
.
312
16.5
REMOTE SENSING
AND
OTHER
AREAS
.
313
.
16.6 PIGGYBACK SATELLITES
315
XIV
CONTENTS
16.7 CHINA'S INTERNATIONAL SPACE FOOTPRINTS
AND
STRATEGY
.
316
16.8 CHINA
AND
THE
UNITED
NATIONS
.
322
ANNEXURE 16.1:
CHINESE LAUNCH
SERVICES
TO
OTHER
COUNTRIES-END
2020
.
324
ANNEXURE 16.2: IN-ORBIT DELIVERY
AND
SATELLITES
FOR
INTL
COOPERATIVE
PROGRAMMES-END
2020
.
326
ANNEXURE
16.3: INTERNATIONAL PIGGYBACK PAYLOADS
AND
SATELLITES
ON
CHINESE
LAUNCHERS-END
2020
.
327
ANNEXURE
16.4
.
329
REFERENCES
.
330 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Chandrashekar, S. 1949- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)104222379 |
| author_facet | Chandrashekar, S. 1949- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chandrashekar, S. 1949- |
| author_variant | s c sc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048387134 |
| contents | The Origins of China's Space Programme -- Economic Reform and the Deng Era -- New Challenges to the Space Programme -- The Growth Phase of China's Space Programme -- Strategic Trends and Future Directions -- Chinese Recoverable Satellites -- China's Communications Satellites -- China's Weather Satellites -- Remote Sensing Satellites -- China's Navigation Satellite Constellation -- The Human Space Flight Programme -- Breakthrough Research in Space Science and Applications -- China's Military Satellites |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1344258871 (DE-599)BVBBV048387134 |
| era | Geschichte 1956-2020 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1956-2020 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03680nam a2200661 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048387134</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231220 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220802s2022 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789811915031</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-981-19-1503-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1344258871</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048387134</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-210</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-210</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chandrashekar, S.</subfield><subfield code="d">1949-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)104222379</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">China's space programme</subfield><subfield code="b">from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping</subfield><subfield code="c">S. Chandrashekar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Singapore</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="b">National Institute of Advanced Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xx, 330 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Origins of China's Space Programme -- Economic Reform and the Deng Era -- New Challenges to the Space Programme -- The Growth Phase of China's Space Programme -- Strategic Trends and Future Directions -- Chinese Recoverable Satellites -- China's Communications Satellites -- China's Weather Satellites -- Remote Sensing Satellites -- China's Navigation Satellite Constellation -- The Human Space Flight Programme -- Breakthrough Research in Space Science and Applications -- China's Military Satellites</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book comprehensively covers the history and current developments of space programme of China. It presents the complete story of China's space program from its origins through to present day activities on the International Space Station. This monograph further discusses the role of China's space strategy in its emergence as a major power on the world stage. The book also presents the context of China's space program within the larger narrative of international space development. The book binds together the diverse political, military, economic and technology aspects into a coherent understanding and explains their role in the establishment and growth of Chinese space programme. Given the contents, this book will be a valuable source of information for students, researchers, and historians in the area of space studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1956-2020</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Raumfahrtprogramm</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4479200-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Outer space--Exploration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronautics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Aerospace engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physics--History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Space</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Space Exploration and Astronautics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Aerospace Technology and Astronautics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">History of Physics and Astronomy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Space Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Aerospace engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Astronautics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Exploration of outer space</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Physics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Space</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Outer space</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Raumfahrtprogramm</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4479200-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1956-2020</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, ebk</subfield><subfield code="z">978-981-19-1504-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033765900&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220915</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033765900</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">609</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">51</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">609</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">51</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">509</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">51</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">509</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">51</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV048387134 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:20:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:36:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811915031 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033765900 |
| oclc_num | 1344258871 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-210 |
| physical | xx, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220915 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer National Institute of Advanced Studies |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Chandrashekar, S. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)104222379 aut China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping S. Chandrashekar Singapore Springer 2022 National Institute of Advanced Studies xx, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Origins of China's Space Programme -- Economic Reform and the Deng Era -- New Challenges to the Space Programme -- The Growth Phase of China's Space Programme -- Strategic Trends and Future Directions -- Chinese Recoverable Satellites -- China's Communications Satellites -- China's Weather Satellites -- Remote Sensing Satellites -- China's Navigation Satellite Constellation -- The Human Space Flight Programme -- Breakthrough Research in Space Science and Applications -- China's Military Satellites This book comprehensively covers the history and current developments of space programme of China. It presents the complete story of China's space program from its origins through to present day activities on the International Space Station. This monograph further discusses the role of China's space strategy in its emergence as a major power on the world stage. The book also presents the context of China's space program within the larger narrative of international space development. The book binds together the diverse political, military, economic and technology aspects into a coherent understanding and explains their role in the establishment and growth of Chinese space programme. Given the contents, this book will be a valuable source of information for students, researchers, and historians in the area of space studies Geschichte 1956-2020 gnd rswk-swf Raumfahrtprogramm (DE-588)4479200-1 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Outer space--Exploration Astronautics Aerospace engineering Physics--History Space Space Exploration and Astronautics Aerospace Technology and Astronautics History of Physics and Astronomy Space Studies Exploration of outer space Physics Outer space History China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Raumfahrtprogramm (DE-588)4479200-1 s Geschichte 1956-2020 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-981-19-1504-8 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033765900&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chandrashekar, S. 1949- China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping The Origins of China's Space Programme -- Economic Reform and the Deng Era -- New Challenges to the Space Programme -- The Growth Phase of China's Space Programme -- Strategic Trends and Future Directions -- Chinese Recoverable Satellites -- China's Communications Satellites -- China's Weather Satellites -- Remote Sensing Satellites -- China's Navigation Satellite Constellation -- The Human Space Flight Programme -- Breakthrough Research in Space Science and Applications -- China's Military Satellites Raumfahrtprogramm (DE-588)4479200-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4479200-1 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping |
| title_auth | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping |
| title_exact_search | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping |
| title_exact_search_txtP | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping |
| title_full | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping S. Chandrashekar |
| title_fullStr | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping S. Chandrashekar |
| title_full_unstemmed | China's space programme from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping S. Chandrashekar |
| title_short | China's space programme |
| title_sort | china s space programme from the era of mao zedong to xi jinping |
| title_sub | from the era of Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping |
| topic | Raumfahrtprogramm (DE-588)4479200-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Raumfahrtprogramm China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033765900&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chandrashekars chinasspaceprogrammefromtheeraofmaozedongtoxijinping |