Adriatic: a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age
"In this insightful travelogue, geopolitical expert Robert Kaplan turns his perceptive eye to the Adriatic Sea, a region that has always been a crossroads in trade, culture, and ideas. Kaplan undertakes a journey through Italy and the Balkan countries lining the Adriatic to reveal much more to...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Random House
[2022]
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In this insightful travelogue, geopolitical expert Robert Kaplan turns his perceptive eye to the Adriatic Sea, a region that has always been a crossroads in trade, culture, and ideas. Kaplan undertakes a journey through Italy and the Balkan countries lining the Adriatic to reveal much more to the region than news stories about resurgent populism or the refugee crisis let on. As he travels, the stark truth emerges that the age of populism is merely an epiphenomenon--a swan song for the age of nationalism itself--and that the future of Europe lies in a different direction entirely as he observes a breaking down of the distinctions between east and west, a return to alignments of an earlier era. Traveling the coastline from Italy to Slovenia and Croatia, to Montenegro to Albania and to Greece, he engages perceptive cultural criticism and an urgent study of Europe as a whole, seen through the lens of these countries. He finds clues to what the future may hold in history as he reflects on contemporary issues like the refugee crisis, the return of populist nationalism, battles over the control of fossil fuel resources, and how the Adriatic will once again be a global trading hub as it is set to be connected to China's Belt and Road initiative. With a cross-pollination of history, literature, art, architecture, and current events along with a map and photographs throughout, Kaplan demonstrates how Europe is distilled within the geography of the Adriatic, an often-overlooked region rich with answers and insights about the fate of the continent"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 340 Seiten 1 Illustration, Karte 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780399591044 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a The Globe in Miniature -- Rimini: Europe in Limestone -- Ravenna: How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West -- Venice: Frazer's Golden Bough and the Defeat of Fate -- Trieste: Italy's Geographic Complexity -- Piran, Koper, Ljubljana, and Rijeka: The Early Modern World Awaiting Us -- Zagreb, Split, Korcula, and Dubrovnik: "Nations Are Not Inscribed Into the Nature of Things" -- Kotor, Podgorica, Tirana, and Durres: The Heart of Europe? -- Corfu: The Archetypal Refugee Experience | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "In this insightful travelogue, geopolitical expert Robert Kaplan turns his perceptive eye to the Adriatic Sea, a region that has always been a crossroads in trade, culture, and ideas. Kaplan undertakes a journey through Italy and the Balkan countries lining the Adriatic to reveal much more to the region than news stories about resurgent populism or the refugee crisis let on. As he travels, the stark truth emerges that the age of populism is merely an epiphenomenon--a swan song for the age of nationalism itself--and that the future of Europe lies in a different direction entirely as he observes a breaking down of the distinctions between east and west, a return to alignments of an earlier era. Traveling the coastline from Italy to Slovenia and Croatia, to Montenegro to Albania and to Greece, he engages perceptive cultural criticism and an urgent study of Europe as a whole, seen through the lens of these countries. He finds clues to what the future may hold in history as he reflects on contemporary issues like the refugee crisis, the return of populist nationalism, battles over the control of fossil fuel resources, and how the Adriatic will once again be a global trading hub as it is set to be connected to China's Belt and Road initiative. With a cross-pollination of history, literature, art, architecture, and current events along with a map and photographs throughout, Kaplan demonstrates how Europe is distilled within the geography of the Adriatic, an often-overlooked region rich with answers and insights about the fate of the continent"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS PROLOGUE THE GLOBE IN MINIATURE 1. RIMINI Europe in Limestone 2. XV j RAVENNA How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West 3. 29 VENICE Frazer’s Golden Bough and the Defeat ofFate 4. ¡8 TRIESTE Italy’s Geographic Complexity 5. 92 PIRAN, KOPER, LJUBLJANA, AND RIJEKA The Early Modern WorldAwaiting Us 13
CONTENTS 6. ZAGREB, SPLIT, KORČULA, AND DUBROVNIK “Nations Are Not Inscribed into the Nature of Things” 7. KOTOR, PODGORICA, TIRANA, AND DURRËS The Heart ofEurope? 8. 221 CORFU The Archetypal Refugee Experience author’s note notes 29y BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX 291 32$ yil 260 ւյշ
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Index Accursed Mountains, lhe (Carver), 247η Adenauer, Konrad, 100 Aeneid (Virgil), 54 aesthetic moment, 46 Aesthetics and History (Berenson), 66 Agents ofEmpire (Malcolm), 142 Albania, 157,168-169,240-259,260-261 Albania Media Institute, 252 Albanian Institute for International Studies, 253-254 Albanians, The (Vickers), 244 Albanophobia, 256 Alexander I, Czar, 154 Alexander III, Pope, 89 Alexander the Great, 212 Alia, Ramiz, 255 Amalasuintha, 33 Amarcord, 24 America cars in, 30 Cold War and, 27 European Union and, 171 Anderson, Benedict, 172 Andreas Agnellus, 50 Antemurale Christianitatis, 156 anti-Semitism, 12,40,85 Apennine Mountains, 93 Apollo, 56 Aqua Green (Madieri), 160,164 Arabian Nights {The Thousand Nights and a Night), 126-130,288 Arendt, Hannah, 120-121 Arian Baptistery, 42-44,50 Arians/Arianism, 24,3 6,40,42—43 aristocratic oligarchy, 67 Aristotle, 6,31,61, in Arius, 42 Aspern Papers, The (James), 69,79-80 Assad family, 26 Athens, 264-265,274,276 Augustine, Saint, 54,60,122,198 Augustus, Emperor, 126 Aurelian, 242η Auschwitz, 120-121 Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy, 161 Austro-Prussian War, 103 authority, fragmentation of, 61-62 Avars, 44,51 Avbelj, Matej, 15 2-153
Յշ6 INDEX Averroes, 54 Avicenna, 54 Baker, James, 233 Bakunin, Mikhail, 274 Balkan Ghosts (Kaplan), 142-143,149, 175,196-197 Balkans, 20,51,95,133,146,151-153. See also individual cities and countries Ballinger, Pamela, 164 Baltics, 117-118 Banac, Ivo, 173,187-188 Barbarossa, Frederick, 88 Bardos, Gordon N., 236 Barnacle, Nora, 109 Batrićević, Boban, 236 beauty Brodsky on, 70 as form of truth, 89 Kundera on, 49-50 Venetian model of, 75 Belisarius, 33,38-39,86 Bells in Their Silence, The (Gorra), 237 Belt and Road Initiative, 121,2x1,234, 279 Benda, Julien, 169 Benjamin, Walter, 16 Berat, 258-259 Berenson, Bernard on art, 46,66 Guggenheim and, 90 Pound and, 85 San Vitale and, 49 Stokes and, 17 on Tempio Malatestiano, 8 on tragedy, 128 Venice and, 68,75 Berisha, Sali, 254-256 Berlin Wall, fall of, 108,114,143,149, 169,190,196,253 Bismarck, Otto von, 103 Bitter Lemons (Durrell), 90-91 Blaise, Saint, 219 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 130,288 Boetius, 30-31 Bojanie, Sanja, 163,165-166 borders, 118-119,159,163,164-165,261 Borges, Jorge Luis, 32-33,289 Borngasser, Rose-Marie, too Bosnia, 157,169,233 Bowra, Maurice, 171 Braudel, Fernand, 26,35,78,82-83,95 185,213,265 Brexit, 166 British Empire, 90 Brodsky, Joseph, 12,69-70,86-88,134 Brown, Peter, 33,35-36,45 Bruni family, 145-147 Bruti family, 141,145-147 Bulaj, Monika, 121 Bulgaria, 52,108 Bulgarian Empire, 243 Bulgars, 38,51 Burckhardt, Jacob, 54,67,77-78 Burton, Isabel, 126 Burton, Richard Francis, 125-130 Buruma, Ian, 169 “Bust of the Emperor,The” (Roth), 131 “Bust of Tiberius, The” (Brodsky), 87-88 Byzantium. See also Constantinople;
individual rulers Arab conquest and, 19,22 Boetius and, 31 collapse of, 5 fall of, 49 Franks and, 36 impact of, 44-46 Lombards and, 40 protection afforded by, 52 Ravenna and, 51 Venice and, 73,74-75,95
INDEX Caesar Augustus, 5,24,33 Caffè San Marco, 115-116 Calvino, Italo, 237 Camus, Albert, 30,62 Canetti, Elias, 29 Cantos, The (Pound), 7-12,14-16,40, 69,7°, 83-85 Carinthia, ιοί Carolingian Empire, 60-61,93 Carpenter, Humphrey, 12 Carthage, 122 Carver, Robert, 247η, 250-251 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount, 148,149 Catastrophe (1922), 271-272,276 Cathedral of the Assumption, 140 Cathedral of Zagreb, 175 Catholicism, 51,54,95,135,140,175,183, 205,243 Cato the Younger, 265 Cavour, Camillo Benso, Count of, 190 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 255 Cervantes, Miguel de, 20 Charlemagne, 22 Chateaubriand, François-René, Vicomte de 103 Chekhov, Anton, 31-32 Chi’en, C. S.,52 China, 105-106,121,152,211-212,234, 279 Christendom/Christianity. See also individual denominations in Byzantium, 49 concept of Europe and, 283 European identity and, 19-22, 26-27 in Late Antiquity, 35 sacral monarchy and, 59-60 schism within, 62 shaping of Europe and, 280 Theodoric and, 40,42-43 Christian League, 79 327 church and state, separation of, 59,77 Church of Our Lady of Remedy, 222 Church of Saint Antonio Taumaturgo (“Miracle Worker”), 99-100 Church of Saint Peter, 134 Church of Saint Spyridon, 99 Church of Villa del Nevoso (Ilirska Bistrica), 160 Churchill, Winston, ιοί, 194, 214, 258 Cicero, 265 Cimmerians, 40 City of God (Augustine), 54,60 civilians in war, 39 Civilization ofthe Renaissance in Italy, The (Burckhardt), 77-78 Clark, Bruce, 272 Clark, Victoria, 224 Clark Art Institute, 58 Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, The (Huntington), 141-144 Classe, n Clogg, Richard, 269-271
cocaine wars, 229-230 Cold War Albania during, 246 Central Europe and, 117 Christianity and, 27 Greece and, 273 Hungary and, 108 Slovenia during, 133 Soros’s programs and, 158 Trieste and, 102,104,114,115 Yugoslavia during, 100,157 Colleoni, Bartolommeo, 79-80,82,83 Collins, Paul, 123 Communism. See also China; Tito, Josip Broz in Albania, 245-247,254-256 collapse of, 156,165 in Croatia, 178-179
ՅշՏ INDEX Communism (contdp impact of, 148,153,230, 232 nostalgia for, 134 in Yugoslavia, 234-235 Comnenus, Manuel, 88 concentration camps, 120-121,175, 179-180 Concert, The (Kadare), 247 condottiere, 7 Confessions ofZeno (Svevo), ш-113 Conquest, Robert, 12,15-16,17 consensualism, 61 Constantine the Great, 242η Constantine XI Dragases, 5 Constantinople, 44-45,48, 65,71, 74-75,183-184. See also Byzantium Constantius I Chlorus, 202 Conversations with Stalin (Djilas), 168 Copts, 122 Corfu, 18, 95,261-268, 285, 289 Corinth, 264 Council of Ten, 77-78 Crete, 78,95,184,271 Crnčec, Damir, 155-156 Croatia. See also individual cities border of, 134 Bosnia and, 157 conservatism and, 180-181,205 entry into, 159 European Union and, 176-178, 205-206 independence of, 190—191 Ottoman Empire and, 156 pirates from, 78 political changes in, 173 population loss in, 209 refugees from, 119 Serbia and, 189-190 Slovenia and, 155-156 Yugoslavia and, 152 Crowley, Roger, 71,73-74,95 Crusades, 19,52,71 Cyclades, 78 Cyprus, 78,95,184,273 Czechs, 108 D’Alessio, Sanja, 163 D’Alessio, Vanni, 163 Dalmatia, 37,78, 93-94,114,174, 183—189,199. See also individual cities Dalmatia and the Jugoslav Movement (Voinovitch), 188-190 Dandolo, Andrea, 210 Danieli Royal Excelsior Hotel, 88 D’Annunzio, Gabriele, 161 Dante Alighieri, 52-57, in Danube (Magris), 106-108 Dark Ages, 37,38,44 Darmanović, Srdjan, 239 Darwin, John, 45 David (biblical figure), 60 Davies, Norman, 122 Dayton peace agreement, 233 De consolatione philosophiae (Boetius), 31 Death in Venice (Mann), 66 Decameron (Boccaccio), 130,288 Decline and Fall
ofthe Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), 41,52 Decline ofthe West, The (Spengler), 124 Degas, Edgar, 219 Deliyannis, Deborah Mauskopf, 43,47 Delmatae, 183 Demons (Dostoevsky), 275 demos, 178—179 Desert Road to Turkestan, The (Lattimore), 194 determinism, 40 Dinaric Alps, 198-199 Diocletian, 46, 200-203, 2O4 242n Dirda, Michael, 85
INDEX Divine Comedy, The (Dante), 53,54-56 Djilas, Milovan, 168 Djukanovic, Milo, 232-233,235-236 Djukanovic, Miro, 226 Dobbs, Michael, 208 Dodecanese, 78 Doge’s Palace, 68,76, 208 Don John of Austria, 20 Donatists, 35,43,202 Donizetti, Gaetano, 115 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 274-275 Dubliners (Joyce), 9,109—no Dubrovnik, 146-147, 215-220,238 Dubrovnik: A History (Harris), 217 Duccio, Agostino di, 17,18,27,57 Duino Castle, 96 Duino Elegies (Rilke), 96—98 Duisburg, 105 Durham, Edith, 248-250 Durrell, Lawrence, 90-91,181,267-268, 276 Durrell, Nancy, 267 Durrës, 243,245,257 Dyrrachium, 243,257 Eastern Orthodoxy, 93,224-225. See also Orthodoxy Eastern Rome, 36 Egypt, 122 Eichmann, Adolf, 107 Einstein, Albert, 56 Eliade, Mircea, 59 Eliot,T. S., 9,13-14,32,50,55,68,80, 278 Ellmann, Richard, 109, no Emergence of Western Political Thought in the Latin Middle Ages, The (Oakley), 58-59 empire. See also individual empires connotations of, 280 formation of, 78 329 moral legitimacy and, 49 tyranny and, 77 what comes after, 136 End ofAustria-Hungary, The (Vahani), 286 Ends ofthe Earth, The (Kaplan), 197 Enlightenment, 61,122,279 Epidamnus, 264 Epirus, 242,245,252 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 158, 253 Esplanade Hotel, 174-175 ethnic cleansing, 178,272 ethnos, 170 Europe concept of, 283-284 shaping of, 278-279 Europe: The Emergence ofan Idea (Hay), 19 European Union Albania and, 247, 252 Balkans and, 151-152,153,157-158 Croatia and, 176-178, 205-206 eastern countries and, 119,148 empire and, 136-137 Greece and, 269, 273-274 Montenegro and, 227,228,231-232, 233-234,239 national interests and, 171-172
nationalism and, 125 Slovenia and, 102,115 weakening state model and, 282 Yugoslavia and, 214, 286-287 European unity/identity, 19-22,34-35, 151,169-170 Eurozone, 148,159, 263, 273-274 fatalism, 121-122 fate, 39-40,54,81-83,89,132, 287 Fellini, Federico, 24 feudalism, 60-61,71,123,125,280 Fine, John V. A., Jr., 187
33° INDEX “First Elegy, The” (Rilke), 96,97 Fiume, 160-162,165. See also Rijeka Florence, 37,46,72 Fortis, Alberto, 186η Fortuna (Rubens), 287 Foundation for Economic Freedom, 248 France, Venice and, 79 Francis 1,20,154 Franco, Francisco, 101,162 Franklin, Benjamin, 12 Frankopan, Peter, 185 Franks, 36,123 Franz Joseph, 104,108 Frazer, James George, 80-81 Freedom Party of Austria, 150η French Symbolist movement, 13-14 Friuli, tor, 114 Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis, 59 Gaddafi, Muammar, 26 Galerius, 202 Gellner, Ernest, 186 Genoa, 37,78,95 geographic determinism, 75, 92—93 Gepids, 38 German Empire, 37 German Reich, 123 Germanicus, 183 Germany, 103,107 Gibbon, Edward, 31,41,52,95,242 Gilmour, David, 93 Giotto, 18 Glagolitic chants, 199 globalization, 27,64,66,117,203,211, 282 Goethe, 71 Golden Bough, The (Frazer), 80-81 Goldstein, Ivo, 176-177,178-179 Goldstein, Slavko, 175,176-177 Goli Otok, 193 Gorra, Michael, 237 Gothic Wars, 24,33,37-40 Goths, 40,103,123 Grand Canal (Trieste), 99,134 Grand Canal (Venice), 65,89-90 Grand Hotel, 24,121 Graves, Robert, 12 Great Idea, 271,273 Great Recession, 176-177 Greece Albania and, 244-245 corruption in, 263 as crossroads, 278-280 Durrell on, 268-269 evolution of, 254 family in, 262 national resurgence in, 6 recent history of, 269-275 Greek-Turkish War, 271-272 Greengrass, Mark, 283 Gress, David, 123 Grk, Peter, 153-154 Guggenheim, Peggy, 89-90 Gundulić, Ivan, 220 Gunther, John, 104 Habsburg Empire Balkans and, 153 collapse of, 285-286 Croatia and, 163 Dalmatia and, 184 Istria and, 139 Ljubljana and, 149 Ottoman Empire compared to, 157
Ragusa and, 216 Roth and, 131-132 Slavic unity in opposition to, 189-190 Slovenia and, 132-133,155 Trieste and, 100-102, X04-105, 113-114,119
INDEX Uskoks and, 192-193 Yugoslavia and, 156 Hagia Sophia, 47,48,65,75 Haider, Jörg, 150η Hamilton, Edith, 81 Hammer, Langdon, 13 Hannibal, 86 Harris, Robin, 217,218 Havel, Vaclav, 177-178 Hay, Denys, 19-23,2$3 Heads of the Forty, 77 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 170, 193 Heidegger, Martin, 107 Hemingway, Ernest, 94η Heraclius, 184 Herodotus, 212 Herrin, Judith, 36,47 Herzen, Alexander, 124-125 High Albania (Durham), 249 History ofFlorence (Machiavelli), 41 History of Venice, A (Norwich), 88 Hitler, Adolf, 101,107,116,132,162,200 Holocaust, 30,107,108,113,116,120,138 holy man, emergence of, 45 Homer, 54,55,81, in, 120,127 Horace, 54, 95 Hoxha, Enver, 246,253,255 Hulse, Michael, 96-97 Hungary, 37,108,184,189 Huns, 24 Huntington, Samuel P., 129-130, 141-142 Hussein, Saddam, 26 iconography, 47 identity, mutability of, 187-188. See also European unity/identity “ideogrammatic” method, 11 Ilirska Bistrica (Church of Villa del Nevoso), 160 331 Illy, Riccardo, 114-115 Illyrians, 183,242-243 “In a Station of the Metro” (Pound), 85 individualism, 61 Industrial Revolution, 79 Inferno (Dante), 53 Invisible Cities (Calvino), 237 Ionian Sea, 95,260 Iraq,26 Iraq War, 98 Ireland, 109-110 Isagogue of Porphyry, 31 Islam/Muslims advance of across North Africa, 22, 35,44,122 in Albania, 244 Christendom and, 19-20,21-23 conversion to, 143 cultural separation from, 26—27 Gibbon on, 52 idea of the West and, 125 influence of on Italy, 93 invasion of Classe by, 51 migration and, 18,30 Isonzo Valley, 94 Isotta degli Atti, 7 Israel, 195-196 Istanbul, 65 Istria, 94,101-102,114,119,139,156,159, 164
Italian unification (Risorgimento), 93 Italy. See also Roman Empire; individual cities Albania and, 245 Yugoslavia and, 160-163 Izola, 133 Jakovina, Tvrtko, 180-181 James, Clive, 12 James, Henry, 68—69,79-80,89,112 Janša, Janez, 158η
ЗЗ2 INDEX Jarrell, Randall, 12 Jasenovac, 175,177,179-180 Jervis-White-Jervis, Henry, 266,267 journalism, 194-197 Jovič, Dejan, 178-179 Joyce, Eileen, 109 Joyce, James on Dante, 55 Dubliners and, 9,109-110 modernism of, 68,121,278 Pound and, 9,13-14 Stella Polare café and, too in Trieste, 108-109,117,126,130 Ulysses, 9,109, in, 127 Joyce, Stanislaus, 100 Judah, Tim, 227 Judaism, 59 Judt, Tony, 283-284 Julian Alps, 24 Julian March, 164 Julius Caesar, 24,33 Julius Nepos, 200 Justinian, 33,48-49,56,183 Kadare, Ismail, 247 Kadia, Besart, 248 Kantrida, 163 Kapodistrias, Ioannis, 254, 263 Karadjordjević dynasty, 285 Karamanlis, Constantine, 273 Kastrioti, Gjergj (George Skanderbeg), 243-244 Kenner, Hugh, 8,10,17 Kierkegaard, Søren, 107 King of the Wood, 81-82,83 Kissinger, Henry, 148 Koksa, Duro, 175,177,180 Koniggratz, 103 Koper, 133,139-141,148,151,238 Korčula, 207-214 Korean War, 104 Košir, Alenka, 153-154 Kosovo, 102,157,169,245-246 Kotor, 222-226,229-230,238 Kraljević, Stanka, 210 Krivokapič, Ranko, 234-235 Krk, 181,182 Kublai Khan, 211-212,237 Kundera, Milan, 49-50 Laestrygones, 186 Laibach Congress, 154 Lane, Frederic C., 77,78,79 Lani, Remzi, 252-253 Lattimore, Owen, 194 Laughlin, James, 11 Lausanne, Treaty of, 272 Lawrence, T. E., 194 League of Cambrai, 77 Leigh Fermor, Patrick, 6-7,17,23,91, 250,267-268 Lenin, Vladimir, 30 Leo X, Pope, 156 Lepanto, 20,79,266 Libya, 26 limestone sculptures, 4-5,17 Lives (Plutarch), 82 Livorno, 95 Ljubičić, Ivana, 175,179 Ljubljana, 148-154,157,159 Locke, John, 61 Lombard League, 88 Lombardo, Pietro, 52 Lombards, 24,36,38,40,123
Lombardy֊Venetia, 101 loneliness, 21,236-237 Long European War, 21 Louis XVI, 62 “Love Song ofJ. Alfred Prufrock,lhe’ (Eliot), 9 Lowell, Robert, 84 Lozica, Toni, 213-214
INDEX “Lune de Miel” (“Honeymoon,” Eliot), 32 Luther, Martin, 62 Lviv, 118-119 Macedonia, 102,157,164-165,169,242, 245,271 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 20,27,41,72, 82, 89,123, 218 Maclean, Fitzroy, 213, 214-215 Madieri, Marisa, 116,160,164 Magna Carta, 60 Magris, Claudio, 106—108,113,115-117, 130,136,160,286 Magyars, 75 Maimonides, Moses, 61 Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo, 6-10, n, 27,57,82, 83 Malcolm, Noel, 142-144,148,266 Man Without Qualities, The (Musil), 113 Mandič, Andrija, 230-232 Manent, Pierre, 147,169-170,281 Mani (Fermor), 23 Manicheans, 35 Mann, Golo, 107 Mann, Thomas, 66 Mansel, Philip, 282 Mantua, 37 Marco Polo, 75,210-212,237 Marcus Aurelius, 35,80 Maria Theresa, 105 Maritime Museum (Dubrovnik), 215-216 Marušič, Damir, 228 Marx, Karl, 167 “mass-man,” 17 maturity, 32 Matvejević, Predrag, 96,197-198,213 Maximian, 202 Maximilian, 104 Mazower, Mark, 282 333 McCarthy, Mary, 70-73,76 Medici, Cosimo de’, 6 Mediterranean, 3,25,35,94-95,206 Mediterranean (Matvejević), 197-198 Mehmed the Conqueror, 244 Mein Kampf (Hitler), 12 Melchizedek, 60 Merry, Robert W., 124 Messinian Gulf, 6 Metaxas, Ioannis, 272 Metternich, Clemens von, 93,148,149, 285 Michnik, Adam, 177-178 Middle East, 25-26 Milan, 37,38 Milanović, Zoran, 180 Miloševič, Slobodan, 200,232 Milton, John, in, 171-172 Miramare, castle of, 104 Mistra, 5-7,18,270 modernism, 13-14,29,57, 68, iii, 112, 121,141-142,148,278 Mohammed Charlemagne (Pirenne), 22 monarchy, 209-210 monasticism, 45 Mongols, 52,185, 211,279 Monophysitism, 43 Montaigne, 70 Montenegro, 156-157,168-169,221-222, 224, 226-228, 230-236,239,248. See also
individual cities Montesquieu, 20 Monteverdi, Claudio, 67 moral legitimacy, 49 Morea, 78,270 Moreška sword dance, 209 Morlacchi, 186 Morris, Ian, 122 Morris, James (Jan), 67, 68,74, 91,105, 192
334 INDEX mosaics, 42-43,47-48,50 Mount Loveen, 222,227 Mountain Wreath, The (PetrovićNjegoš), 227 Moyle, Franny, 64η Musil, Robert, 113 Muslim Turks, 71,95 Mussolini, Benito Albanophobia and, 256 Dalmatia and, 184 D’Annunzio and, 161-162 Fascism of, 120 Hitler and, 101,162 Maclean and, 215 Pound and, 9,12 rise of, 94 Zadar and, 200 Nabokov, Vladimir, 167 Naples, 37,39,93 Napoleon, 79,107,154 Napoleonic Wars, 149,208 national monarchy, 61 nationalism in Croatia, 209 European Union and, 125,206,284 genesis of, 1186 German, 155,166 Greece and, 282 identity and, 172 illiberal, 116 in Italy, 162 liberal, 190 modern period and, 141 in Montenegro, 239 pluralism and, 164 populist, 170,187, 280 poverty and, 167 NATO Albania and, 247,252 eastern countries and, 119 Greece and, 269,273 Montenegro and, 221,227-228, 231-232,233,235,239 Slovenia and, 102 natural gas, 182 Nazis, 120-121 Near Eastern monasticism, 45 Necropolis (Pahor), 138 neo-medievalism, 171 New Class, The (Djilas), 168 New Directions publishing house, 11 Nicomedia, 202 Nin, 191η Nobile, Pietro, 134 Nordio, Mario, roo-ioi Normans, 36-37, 89,243 North Africa, 22,25-27,35,44,122,162, 206, 279 North Korea, 252 Norwich, John Julius, 33,41,72-75,88, 213 Notebooks ofMalte Laurids Brigge, The (Rilke), 97 Oakley, Francis, 58-59,60-61,77,123 Odoacer, 33,36,37,41 Odysseus, 15-16, 276,277-278 Odyssey (Homer), r6,127 Oedipus, 98 Ogodei, 185 oligarchy, 61 Olson, Charles, 13 Opatija, 166-167 Orbán, Viktor, 158η Orientalism, 19,129,185-186,189 Origins ofTotalitarianism, The (Arendt), 120-121 Ortega y Gasset, José, 17,123,125,183
Orthodox Church, The (Ware), 225 Orthodoxy, 140,224-225,231,243,259, 269-270
INDEX Orwell, George, i2 Ostrogoths, зз, 36,39,40,183 otherness, 186 Otto Frederick of Wittelsbach, 271 Ottoman Empire Adriatic and, 95 advance of, 19-20,76,78 Albania and, 243-245, 248, 258—259 Balkans and, 153 Byzantium and, 45,49 Corfu and, 266 Dalmatia and, 184 defense against, 156 Dubrovnik and, 146,217-218 Eastern Orthodoxy and, 224 Greece and, 269-271, 282 Habsburg Empire compared to, 157 Istria and, 139 Malcolm on, 143-146 Montenegro and, 248 Ragusa and, 216 Rome and, 52 Russia and, 235 Slavic unity in opposition to, 189-190 Trieste and, 103 Uskoks and, 192-193 Venice and, 37,79 Yugoslavia and, 156—157 Ovid, 54,126 Oxford Anthology ofRoman Literature, The, 34 Pahor, Boris, 137-138 Palazzo Barbaro, 89 pantheism, 6 papacy, 61-62 Papal States, 37 Paradise (Dante), 56 Paradise Lost (Milton), 171-172 Patapievici, Horia-Roman, 224 335 Pater, Walter, 54 Pavelič, Ante, 205 Pavičić, Jurica, 204-206 Pax Romana, 35 Pelagians, 35 Pelješac canal, 208,215 Peloponnese, 5,6 Peloponnesian War, 264-265 Peristyle, 201 Persia, 38,51,212 Petrarch, 75-76 Petrović-Njegoš, Petar II, 227 “phantom borders,” 164-165 Piazza Dante (Fiume), 160 Piero della Francesca, 7 Pietro II Orseolo, 76 Piraeus, 279 Piran, 133—137 Pirenne, Henri, 22-23,30-31 “Pisan Cantos” (Pound), 84 plague, 89 Plato, 6 Plethon, Georgios Gemistos, 6-7,17, 23,45-46,56,27° Ploče Gate, 219 Plutarch, 82, 265 Po River valley, 93 Podgorica, 226-229,236, 239,250 Poetry ofEzra Pound, The (Kenner), 12 political identities, 141-142 Pompey, 86 populism, 239,280,284 Portrait ofthe Artist as a Young Man, A (Joyce), 9,100,109
postmodernism/postmodernity, 106, 148,166,190,238,281 Potidaea, 264 Pound, Ezra, 7-16,17-18,40,55, 69,70, 83-88,109,278 Praetor’s Palace (Koper), 141 Praga, Giuseppe, 183,189
33 6 INDEX pragmatism, 71-72 Prague Spring, 108 Prijić-Samaržija, Snježana, 165-166 Prince, The (Machiavelli), 27,82,89 Procopius, 38-40,41 Prospero’s Cell (Durrell), 267 Protiron, 201 Prussian Empire, 101 Puglia, 252 Pula, min Pusić, Vesna, 177-179,181-182 Putin, Vladimir, 231-233 Radetzky March, The (Roth), 132 Ragusa (now Dubrovnik), 216-218 Rakipi, Albert, 253-254 Rapallo, Treaty of, 161 Ravenna, 11,29-57 Ravenna: Capital ofEmpire, Crucible of Europe (Herrin), 36 Ravenna in Late Antiquity (Deliyannis), 47 Rector’s Palace, 219 Reformation, 121 refhgees, 119-120,160,182,192,271-272, 276-278 “Regency of Carnaro,” 161 Reill, Dominique Kirchner, 96,164 Renaissance, 20,45-46,61,73,121 Rhodes, loss of, 20 Richelieu, 27,123 Rijeka, 159-162,163,165,174 Rilke, Rainer Maria, 96-98,121 Rimini, 3-29,39,57,208 Risiera di San Sabra, 120 Rite ofSpring, The (Stravinsky), 112 River War, The (Churchill), 194 Roman Catholicism, 51,54,95,135,175, 183 Roman Empire, 22,34-35,37-38, 121-123,201-202,242 Romania, 108,144,147,224,255,269 Romulus Augustulus, 37 Ronsard, Pierre de, 20 Rosand, David, 76 Roth, Joseph, 131-132 Rothman, E. Natalie, 146 Roumeli (Fermor), 23 Rubens, Peter Paul, 287 Rumiz, Paolo, 117-120 Runciman, Steven, 6,17 Rupel, Dimitrij, 154—155 Ruskin, John, 64η, 68,73,85 Russia, 152,182,212,228,231-235,239, 279. See also Soviet Union Sabellico, Marco Antonio, 67 sacral monarchy, 59-60 Sahara desert, 25,26,35 Said, Edward W., 19,129-130,185 Saint Apollinare in Classe, 32,50-51 Saint George, parish of, 135 Saint Mark’s Basilica, 72-73,75,134 Saint Mark’s Square, 65 Saints John and
Paul, church of, 79-80 Sakharov, Andrei, 255 Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 101,162 Salerno, 37 Salónica, 282 San Giorgio Maggiore, 65 San Michele, 83-84,86 San Vitale, 11,46-50,60 Santa Lucia station (Venice), 63 Santa Maria della Salute, 65 Saracens, 75 Sarajevo, 229 Saranda, 260-261 Sardinia, 93 Sardzoska, Natasha, 164-165 Sargent, John Singer, 23 Sarmatians, 40 Sassanid Persian Empire, 35,51,52,279
INDEX Savoy, 37 Saxons, 38 Scheherazade, 126-127 Schengen Area, 102,115,118,152,156,159 Schmitz, Ettore (Italo Svevo), in-113, 121 Scholl, Hans and Sophie, 107 Scotti, Giacomo, 162-163 Scythians, 40 secularism, 18, 20-21,280 Seferis, George, 276-278 Senj, 174,181,182-183,191-192,193-194 Serbia Albania and, 244-245 Bosnia and, 157 Croatia and, 189-190 ethnic climate in, 169 in Middle Ages, 37 Montenegro and, 227 per capita income in, 157 Russia and, 147,153 Slovenia and, 150,154-156 Trieste and, 102 Serbian Orthodoxy, 99 Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Lawrence), 194 Sfax, 25, 26 Shakespeare, William, 55,76, in, 268 Shehu, Mehmet, 253 Sherrard, Philip, 6,17, 275, 276-278 Shkodra, 240-241,248-249 Shore, Marci, 226 Short History ofModern Greece (Clogg), 269-271 Sicilian Expedition, 264-265 Sicily, 37,89,93 Siena, 37 Signoria, 77 Silk Road, 105 Simic, Charles, 87 sin, 31 337 “Sixth Elegy, The” (Rilke), 97-98 Skanderbeg, George (Gjergj Kastrioti), 243-244 Skopje, 164-165 Slavs, 44,51,184 Slovaks, 108 Slovenia. See also individual cities Croatia compared to, 156 current geopolitics and, 151-153 Habsburg Empire and, 132-133 Holocaust and, 138 Italians and, 102,105,113-114,115 Ottoman Empire and, 156 refugees and, 119 Schengen Area and, 118 secession of, 139 Yugoslavia and, 150,154-155 Smith, Anthony D., 172 Smyrna, 271-272,276-277 Snyder, Timothy, 136 Sofia, 34 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 139 Song ofRoland, 19 Sophocles, 127 Soros, George, 158,167-168 Southern, R. W., 36 Southern Gates ofArabia, The (Stark), 194 Soviet Union, 27-28,108. See also Russia Spain, Venice and, 79 Sparta, 264-265
Spengler, Oswald, 124 Spinoza, Baruch, 56 Split, 200-204,206-207,23$ Sponza Palace, 219 Stalin, Joseph, 88,114 Stalinism, 252,254,263,275 Stark, Freya, 194 state model, weakening of, 281-282 Stella Polare café, 100
INDEX 33 8 Stepanic, Alojzije, 179-180 Stokes, Adrian, 16-17,83,208 Stones ofRimini (Stokes), 16-17 Stradun, 219 Strait of Otranto, 95 Stravinsky, 112 Strossmayer, Josip, 190 Styria, 101 Sueves, 38 Suez Canal, 103,105 Svevo, Italo (Ettore Schmitz), ш-113, I2I Symbolism (movement), 13-14 Syracuse, 265 Syria, 26,182 Tacitus, 38 Tanjić, Zeljko, 179-180,193 Tanner, Marcus, 191 Tanner, Tony, 64,85 Taraba, Nebojsa, 175 Tartini, Giuseppe, 135 Taylor, A. J. P., 287 Teiresias, 98 Tempest, The (Shakespeare), 268 Tempio Malatestiano, 7-8, n, 16-17, 2i,43 Theodora, 48-49 Theodoric, 31,33,40-42,44 Thessaloniki, 282 Thompson, Mark, 94 Thousand Nights and a Night, The {Arabian Nights), 126-130, 288 Thucydides, 264-265 Thurn und Taxis-Hohenlohe, Marie von,96 Tiberius, 86,87-88,183 Time Machine, The (Wells), 186 Tintoretto, Domenico, 76,78 Tirana, 250-251,253 Titian, 220 Tito, Josip Broz Albania and, 246 Balkan independence and, 235 Dalmatia and, 184 death of, 286 Djilas and, 168 gulag established by, 193 Maclean and, 214-215 nostalgia for, 230 rule of, 108,160,164,178-180,190, 200,204-205 Serbia and, 102,150 socialist republic of Yugoslavia and, 285 Stalin and, 114 Titograd (Podgorica), 228-229 tourism, 65—66,191,203 trade routes, 76,105 train travel, 29-30 Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, 182 Transalpine Pipeline, 103 travel writing, 194-197,236-237 Travels (Marco Polo), 212 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 52 tribe, 170 Trieste, 9,94-95,98-121,125-126, 128-130,163 Trojan War, 15 Truman, Harry, 104 Trump, Donald, 158η, 233 truth, 165-166 Tunisia, 26 Turin, 93 Turk, Žiga, 151-152 Turkey, 52,152,158,271-272.
See also Muslim Turks Turner, J. Μ. W, 64η, 8o Tyrol, 94 Ukrainian Revolution (2014), 226 Ulcinj, 143,45
INDEX Ulm, 107 Ulysses (Joyce), 9,109, ni, 127 Unamuno, Miguel de, 32 Unbearable Lightness ofBeing, The (Kundera), 49 United Nations Human Development Index, 223 United States cars in, 30 Cold War and, 27 European Union and, 171 universalism, 87 Uskoks, 192-193 Ustache, 175,177,190, 204 Väliäni, Leo, 286 Vandals, 37,38,123 Venetian Painters ofthe Renaissance, The (Berenson), 68 Venice Albania and, 243-244 Brodsky and, 86-88 Corfu and, 265-266 Croatia and, 183 Dalmatia and, 184-186,188-189 departure from, 90—91 descriptions of, 64-79,88-90 Dubrovnik and, 217 Frazer and, 80-82 Habsburg Empire and, 101 James on, 79-80 Koper and, 139-140,141 Korčula and, 208,210 Malcolm on, 143-144 memories of, 63-64 in Middle Ages, 37 Pound and, 82-86, 88 rise of, 45 Slovenia and, 133 trade and, 95 Trieste and, 103 339 Uskoks and, 192-193 Yugoslavia and, 156 Venice and the Slavs (Wolff), 185-186 Venice Desired (Tanner), 64η Venice Observed (McCarthy), 71 Veronese, Paolo, 76,78 Via Flaminia, 24 Via Ignatia, 257 Vickers, Miranda, 244,245 Virgil, 54,55,8ı Visigoths, 24,36,60 Vitale II Michiel, 88-89 Vitalis, Saint, 46-47,48 Vivaldi, Antonio, 67 Voinovitch, Louis, 188-190,210 Volosko, 166-167 Voltaire, 20,37 Ware, Timothy (Father Kallistos), 225 Warsaw Pact, 246 Wartime (Djilas), 168 Waste Land, The (Eliot), 9,13, 80 Watermark (Brodsky), 69 Wells, H. G„ 186 West, definition and concept of, 121-125 West, Rebecca, 192,202,216 Western Rome, 36 When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans (Fine), 187 White Guelf faction, 53-54 Wilhelm, Prince ofWied, 245 Williams, William Carlos, 12,85 Wilson, Edmund,
13-14,17 Wings ofthe Dove, The (James), 68-69 Wolff, Larry, 185-186 Woodhouse, C. Μ., 17 work ethic, 121-122 World War 1,21,94,119,132,136,161, 184,190,286
34° INDEX World War II, 84,104,136,162,164,175, 184,190,200,272 Yeats, William Butler, 109 Yemen, 194 youth versus old age, 139 Yuan Dynasty, 211-212 Yugoslavia. See also Tito, Josip Broz; individual republics author’s reporting on, 142-143 breakup of, 169 brutality of, 193 creation of, 285-286 Dalmatia and, 184 division of, 150,156 dream of unity and, 188 Koper and, 139 lack of demos in, 178-179 potential return of, 213-214 Trieste and, 102-105,114-115 Zadar, 198-200 Zagreb, 156,163,173-176 Zhukov, Georgy, 86 Zielonka, Jan, 171 Zlatar, Zdenko, 217 zodiac signs, sculptures of, 18 Zog, King (Ahmet Zogu), 245,255
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CONTENTS PROLOGUE THE GLOBE IN MINIATURE 1. RIMINI Europe in Limestone 2. XV j RAVENNA How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West 3. 29 VENICE Frazer’s Golden Bough and the Defeat ofFate 4. ¡8 TRIESTE Italy’s Geographic Complexity 5. 92 PIRAN, KOPER, LJUBLJANA, AND RIJEKA The Early Modern WorldAwaiting Us 13
CONTENTS 6. ZAGREB, SPLIT, KORČULA, AND DUBROVNIK “Nations Are Not Inscribed into the Nature of Things” 7. KOTOR, PODGORICA, TIRANA, AND DURRËS The Heart ofEurope? 8. 221 CORFU The Archetypal Refugee Experience author’s note notes 29y BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX 291 32$ yil 260 ւյշ
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Index Accursed Mountains, lhe (Carver), 247η Adenauer, Konrad, 100 Aeneid (Virgil), 54 aesthetic moment, 46 Aesthetics and History (Berenson), 66 Agents ofEmpire (Malcolm), 142 Albania, 157,168-169,240-259,260-261 Albania Media Institute, 252 Albanian Institute for International Studies, 253-254 Albanians, The (Vickers), 244 Albanophobia, 256 Alexander I, Czar, 154 Alexander III, Pope, 89 Alexander the Great, 212 Alia, Ramiz, 255 Amalasuintha, 33 Amarcord, 24 America cars in, 30 Cold War and, 27 European Union and, 171 Anderson, Benedict, 172 Andreas Agnellus, 50 Antemurale Christianitatis, 156 anti-Semitism, 12,40,85 Apennine Mountains, 93 Apollo, 56 Aqua Green (Madieri), 160,164 Arabian Nights {The Thousand Nights and a Night), 126-130,288 Arendt, Hannah, 120-121 Arian Baptistery, 42-44,50 Arians/Arianism, 24,3 6,40,42—43 aristocratic oligarchy, 67 Aristotle, 6,31,61, in Arius, 42 Aspern Papers, The (James), 69,79-80 Assad family, 26 Athens, 264-265,274,276 Augustine, Saint, 54,60,122,198 Augustus, Emperor, 126 Aurelian, 242η Auschwitz, 120-121 Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy, 161 Austro-Prussian War, 103 authority, fragmentation of, 61-62 Avars, 44,51 Avbelj, Matej, 15 2-153
Յշ6 INDEX Averroes, 54 Avicenna, 54 Baker, James, 233 Bakunin, Mikhail, 274 Balkan Ghosts (Kaplan), 142-143,149, 175,196-197 Balkans, 20,51,95,133,146,151-153. See also individual cities and countries Ballinger, Pamela, 164 Baltics, 117-118 Banac, Ivo, 173,187-188 Barbarossa, Frederick, 88 Bardos, Gordon N., 236 Barnacle, Nora, 109 Batrićević, Boban, 236 beauty Brodsky on, 70 as form of truth, 89 Kundera on, 49-50 Venetian model of, 75 Belisarius, 33,38-39,86 Bells in Their Silence, The (Gorra), 237 Belt and Road Initiative, 121,2x1,234, 279 Benda, Julien, 169 Benjamin, Walter, 16 Berat, 258-259 Berenson, Bernard on art, 46,66 Guggenheim and, 90 Pound and, 85 San Vitale and, 49 Stokes and, 17 on Tempio Malatestiano, 8 on tragedy, 128 Venice and, 68,75 Berisha, Sali, 254-256 Berlin Wall, fall of, 108,114,143,149, 169,190,196,253 Bismarck, Otto von, 103 Bitter Lemons (Durrell), 90-91 Blaise, Saint, 219 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 130,288 Boetius, 30-31 Bojanie, Sanja, 163,165-166 borders, 118-119,159,163,164-165,261 Borges, Jorge Luis, 32-33,289 Borngasser, Rose-Marie, too Bosnia, 157,169,233 Bowra, Maurice, 171 Braudel, Fernand, 26,35,78,82-83,95 185,213,265 Brexit, 166 British Empire, 90 Brodsky, Joseph, 12,69-70,86-88,134 Brown, Peter, 33,35-36,45 Bruni family, 145-147 Bruti family, 141,145-147 Bulaj, Monika, 121 Bulgaria, 52,108 Bulgarian Empire, 243 Bulgars, 38,51 Burckhardt, Jacob, 54,67,77-78 Burton, Isabel, 126 Burton, Richard Francis, 125-130 Buruma, Ian, 169 “Bust of the Emperor,The” (Roth), 131 “Bust of Tiberius, The” (Brodsky), 87-88 Byzantium. See also Constantinople;
individual rulers Arab conquest and, 19,22 Boetius and, 31 collapse of, 5 fall of, 49 Franks and, 36 impact of, 44-46 Lombards and, 40 protection afforded by, 52 Ravenna and, 51 Venice and, 73,74-75,95
INDEX Caesar Augustus, 5,24,33 Caffè San Marco, 115-116 Calvino, Italo, 237 Camus, Albert, 30,62 Canetti, Elias, 29 Cantos, The (Pound), 7-12,14-16,40, 69,7°, 83-85 Carinthia, ιοί Carolingian Empire, 60-61,93 Carpenter, Humphrey, 12 Carthage, 122 Carver, Robert, 247η, 250-251 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount, 148,149 Catastrophe (1922), 271-272,276 Cathedral of the Assumption, 140 Cathedral of Zagreb, 175 Catholicism, 51,54,95,135,140,175,183, 205,243 Cato the Younger, 265 Cavour, Camillo Benso, Count of, 190 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 255 Cervantes, Miguel de, 20 Charlemagne, 22 Chateaubriand, François-René, Vicomte de 103 Chekhov, Anton, 31-32 Chi’en, C. S.,52 China, 105-106,121,152,211-212,234, 279 Christendom/Christianity. See also individual denominations in Byzantium, 49 concept of Europe and, 283 European identity and, 19-22, 26-27 in Late Antiquity, 35 sacral monarchy and, 59-60 schism within, 62 shaping of Europe and, 280 Theodoric and, 40,42-43 Christian League, 79 327 church and state, separation of, 59,77 Church of Our Lady of Remedy, 222 Church of Saint Antonio Taumaturgo (“Miracle Worker”), 99-100 Church of Saint Peter, 134 Church of Saint Spyridon, 99 Church of Villa del Nevoso (Ilirska Bistrica), 160 Churchill, Winston, ιοί, 194, 214, 258 Cicero, 265 Cimmerians, 40 City of God (Augustine), 54,60 civilians in war, 39 Civilization ofthe Renaissance in Italy, The (Burckhardt), 77-78 Clark, Bruce, 272 Clark, Victoria, 224 Clark Art Institute, 58 Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, The (Huntington), 141-144 Classe, n Clogg, Richard, 269-271
cocaine wars, 229-230 Cold War Albania during, 246 Central Europe and, 117 Christianity and, 27 Greece and, 273 Hungary and, 108 Slovenia during, 133 Soros’s programs and, 158 Trieste and, 102,104,114,115 Yugoslavia during, 100,157 Colleoni, Bartolommeo, 79-80,82,83 Collins, Paul, 123 Communism. See also China; Tito, Josip Broz in Albania, 245-247,254-256 collapse of, 156,165 in Croatia, 178-179
ՅշՏ INDEX Communism (contdp impact of, 148,153,230, 232 nostalgia for, 134 in Yugoslavia, 234-235 Comnenus, Manuel, 88 concentration camps, 120-121,175, 179-180 Concert, The (Kadare), 247 condottiere, 7 Confessions ofZeno (Svevo), ш-113 Conquest, Robert, 12,15-16,17 consensualism, 61 Constantine the Great, 242η Constantine XI Dragases, 5 Constantinople, 44-45,48, 65,71, 74-75,183-184. See also Byzantium Constantius I Chlorus, 202 Conversations with Stalin (Djilas), 168 Copts, 122 Corfu, 18, 95,261-268, 285, 289 Corinth, 264 Council of Ten, 77-78 Crete, 78,95,184,271 Crnčec, Damir, 155-156 Croatia. See also individual cities border of, 134 Bosnia and, 157 conservatism and, 180-181,205 entry into, 159 European Union and, 176-178, 205-206 independence of, 190—191 Ottoman Empire and, 156 pirates from, 78 political changes in, 173 population loss in, 209 refugees from, 119 Serbia and, 189-190 Slovenia and, 155-156 Yugoslavia and, 152 Crowley, Roger, 71,73-74,95 Crusades, 19,52,71 Cyclades, 78 Cyprus, 78,95,184,273 Czechs, 108 D’Alessio, Sanja, 163 D’Alessio, Vanni, 163 Dalmatia, 37,78, 93-94,114,174, 183—189,199. See also individual cities Dalmatia and the Jugoslav Movement (Voinovitch), 188-190 Dandolo, Andrea, 210 Danieli Royal Excelsior Hotel, 88 D’Annunzio, Gabriele, 161 Dante Alighieri, 52-57, in Danube (Magris), 106-108 Dark Ages, 37,38,44 Darmanović, Srdjan, 239 Darwin, John, 45 David (biblical figure), 60 Davies, Norman, 122 Dayton peace agreement, 233 De consolatione philosophiae (Boetius), 31 Death in Venice (Mann), 66 Decameron (Boccaccio), 130,288 Decline and Fall
ofthe Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), 41,52 Decline ofthe West, The (Spengler), 124 Degas, Edgar, 219 Deliyannis, Deborah Mauskopf, 43,47 Delmatae, 183 Demons (Dostoevsky), 275 demos, 178—179 Desert Road to Turkestan, The (Lattimore), 194 determinism, 40 Dinaric Alps, 198-199 Diocletian, 46, 200-203, 2O4 242n Dirda, Michael, 85
INDEX Divine Comedy, The (Dante), 53,54-56 Djilas, Milovan, 168 Djukanovic, Milo, 232-233,235-236 Djukanovic, Miro, 226 Dobbs, Michael, 208 Dodecanese, 78 Doge’s Palace, 68,76, 208 Don John of Austria, 20 Donatists, 35,43,202 Donizetti, Gaetano, 115 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 274-275 Dubliners (Joyce), 9,109—no Dubrovnik, 146-147, 215-220,238 Dubrovnik: A History (Harris), 217 Duccio, Agostino di, 17,18,27,57 Duino Castle, 96 Duino Elegies (Rilke), 96—98 Duisburg, 105 Durham, Edith, 248-250 Durrell, Lawrence, 90-91,181,267-268, 276 Durrell, Nancy, 267 Durrës, 243,245,257 Dyrrachium, 243,257 Eastern Orthodoxy, 93,224-225. See also Orthodoxy Eastern Rome, 36 Egypt, 122 Eichmann, Adolf, 107 Einstein, Albert, 56 Eliade, Mircea, 59 Eliot,T. S., 9,13-14,32,50,55,68,80, 278 Ellmann, Richard, 109, no Emergence of Western Political Thought in the Latin Middle Ages, The (Oakley), 58-59 empire. See also individual empires connotations of, 280 formation of, 78 329 moral legitimacy and, 49 tyranny and, 77 what comes after, 136 End ofAustria-Hungary, The (Vahani), 286 Ends ofthe Earth, The (Kaplan), 197 Enlightenment, 61,122,279 Epidamnus, 264 Epirus, 242,245,252 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 158, 253 Esplanade Hotel, 174-175 ethnic cleansing, 178,272 ethnos, 170 Europe concept of, 283-284 shaping of, 278-279 Europe: The Emergence ofan Idea (Hay), 19 European Union Albania and, 247, 252 Balkans and, 151-152,153,157-158 Croatia and, 176-178, 205-206 eastern countries and, 119,148 empire and, 136-137 Greece and, 269, 273-274 Montenegro and, 227,228,231-232, 233-234,239 national interests and, 171-172
nationalism and, 125 Slovenia and, 102,115 weakening state model and, 282 Yugoslavia and, 214, 286-287 European unity/identity, 19-22,34-35, 151,169-170 Eurozone, 148,159, 263, 273-274 fatalism, 121-122 fate, 39-40,54,81-83,89,132, 287 Fellini, Federico, 24 feudalism, 60-61,71,123,125,280 Fine, John V. A., Jr., 187
33° INDEX “First Elegy, The” (Rilke), 96,97 Fiume, 160-162,165. See also Rijeka Florence, 37,46,72 Fortis, Alberto, 186η Fortuna (Rubens), 287 Foundation for Economic Freedom, 248 France, Venice and, 79 Francis 1,20,154 Franco, Francisco, 101,162 Franklin, Benjamin, 12 Frankopan, Peter, 185 Franks, 36,123 Franz Joseph, 104,108 Frazer, James George, 80-81 Freedom Party of Austria, 150η French Symbolist movement, 13-14 Friuli, tor, 114 Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis, 59 Gaddafi, Muammar, 26 Galerius, 202 Gellner, Ernest, 186 Genoa, 37,78,95 geographic determinism, 75, 92—93 Gepids, 38 German Empire, 37 German Reich, 123 Germanicus, 183 Germany, 103,107 Gibbon, Edward, 31,41,52,95,242 Gilmour, David, 93 Giotto, 18 Glagolitic chants, 199 globalization, 27,64,66,117,203,211, 282 Goethe, 71 Golden Bough, The (Frazer), 80-81 Goldstein, Ivo, 176-177,178-179 Goldstein, Slavko, 175,176-177 Goli Otok, 193 Gorra, Michael, 237 Gothic Wars, 24,33,37-40 Goths, 40,103,123 Grand Canal (Trieste), 99,134 Grand Canal (Venice), 65,89-90 Grand Hotel, 24,121 Graves, Robert, 12 Great Idea, 271,273 Great Recession, 176-177 Greece Albania and, 244-245 corruption in, 263 as crossroads, 278-280 Durrell on, 268-269 evolution of, 254 family in, 262 national resurgence in, 6 recent history of, 269-275 Greek-Turkish War, 271-272 Greengrass, Mark, 283 Gress, David, 123 Grk, Peter, 153-154 Guggenheim, Peggy, 89-90 Gundulić, Ivan, 220 Gunther, John, 104 Habsburg Empire Balkans and, 153 collapse of, 285-286 Croatia and, 163 Dalmatia and, 184 Istria and, 139 Ljubljana and, 149 Ottoman Empire compared to, 157
Ragusa and, 216 Roth and, 131-132 Slavic unity in opposition to, 189-190 Slovenia and, 132-133,155 Trieste and, 100-102, X04-105, 113-114,119
INDEX Uskoks and, 192-193 Yugoslavia and, 156 Hagia Sophia, 47,48,65,75 Haider, Jörg, 150η Hamilton, Edith, 81 Hammer, Langdon, 13 Hannibal, 86 Harris, Robin, 217,218 Havel, Vaclav, 177-178 Hay, Denys, 19-23,2$3 Heads of the Forty, 77 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 170, 193 Heidegger, Martin, 107 Hemingway, Ernest, 94η Heraclius, 184 Herodotus, 212 Herrin, Judith, 36,47 Herzen, Alexander, 124-125 High Albania (Durham), 249 History ofFlorence (Machiavelli), 41 History of Venice, A (Norwich), 88 Hitler, Adolf, 101,107,116,132,162,200 Holocaust, 30,107,108,113,116,120,138 holy man, emergence of, 45 Homer, 54,55,81, in, 120,127 Horace, 54, 95 Hoxha, Enver, 246,253,255 Hulse, Michael, 96-97 Hungary, 37,108,184,189 Huns, 24 Huntington, Samuel P., 129-130, 141-142 Hussein, Saddam, 26 iconography, 47 identity, mutability of, 187-188. See also European unity/identity “ideogrammatic” method, 11 Ilirska Bistrica (Church of Villa del Nevoso), 160 331 Illy, Riccardo, 114-115 Illyrians, 183,242-243 “In a Station of the Metro” (Pound), 85 individualism, 61 Industrial Revolution, 79 Inferno (Dante), 53 Invisible Cities (Calvino), 237 Ionian Sea, 95,260 Iraq,26 Iraq War, 98 Ireland, 109-110 Isagogue of Porphyry, 31 Islam/Muslims advance of across North Africa, 22, 35,44,122 in Albania, 244 Christendom and, 19-20,21-23 conversion to, 143 cultural separation from, 26—27 Gibbon on, 52 idea of the West and, 125 influence of on Italy, 93 invasion of Classe by, 51 migration and, 18,30 Isonzo Valley, 94 Isotta degli Atti, 7 Israel, 195-196 Istanbul, 65 Istria, 94,101-102,114,119,139,156,159, 164
Italian unification (Risorgimento), 93 Italy. See also Roman Empire; individual cities Albania and, 245 Yugoslavia and, 160-163 Izola, 133 Jakovina, Tvrtko, 180-181 James, Clive, 12 James, Henry, 68—69,79-80,89,112 Janša, Janez, 158η
ЗЗ2 INDEX Jarrell, Randall, 12 Jasenovac, 175,177,179-180 Jervis-White-Jervis, Henry, 266,267 journalism, 194-197 Jovič, Dejan, 178-179 Joyce, Eileen, 109 Joyce, James on Dante, 55 Dubliners and, 9,109-110 modernism of, 68,121,278 Pound and, 9,13-14 Stella Polare café and, too in Trieste, 108-109,117,126,130 Ulysses, 9,109, in, 127 Joyce, Stanislaus, 100 Judah, Tim, 227 Judaism, 59 Judt, Tony, 283-284 Julian Alps, 24 Julian March, 164 Julius Caesar, 24,33 Julius Nepos, 200 Justinian, 33,48-49,56,183 Kadare, Ismail, 247 Kadia, Besart, 248 Kantrida, 163 Kapodistrias, Ioannis, 254, 263 Karadjordjević dynasty, 285 Karamanlis, Constantine, 273 Kastrioti, Gjergj (George Skanderbeg), 243-244 Kenner, Hugh, 8,10,17 Kierkegaard, Søren, 107 King of the Wood, 81-82,83 Kissinger, Henry, 148 Koksa, Duro, 175,177,180 Koniggratz, 103 Koper, 133,139-141,148,151,238 Korčula, 207-214 Korean War, 104 Košir, Alenka, 153-154 Kosovo, 102,157,169,245-246 Kotor, 222-226,229-230,238 Kraljević, Stanka, 210 Krivokapič, Ranko, 234-235 Krk, 181,182 Kublai Khan, 211-212,237 Kundera, Milan, 49-50 Laestrygones, 186 Laibach Congress, 154 Lane, Frederic C., 77,78,79 Lani, Remzi, 252-253 Lattimore, Owen, 194 Laughlin, James, 11 Lausanne, Treaty of, 272 Lawrence, T. E., 194 League of Cambrai, 77 Leigh Fermor, Patrick, 6-7,17,23,91, 250,267-268 Lenin, Vladimir, 30 Leo X, Pope, 156 Lepanto, 20,79,266 Libya, 26 limestone sculptures, 4-5,17 Lives (Plutarch), 82 Livorno, 95 Ljubičić, Ivana, 175,179 Ljubljana, 148-154,157,159 Locke, John, 61 Lombard League, 88 Lombardo, Pietro, 52 Lombards, 24,36,38,40,123
Lombardy֊Venetia, 101 loneliness, 21,236-237 Long European War, 21 Louis XVI, 62 “Love Song ofJ. Alfred Prufrock,lhe’ (Eliot), 9 Lowell, Robert, 84 Lozica, Toni, 213-214
INDEX “Lune de Miel” (“Honeymoon,” Eliot), 32 Luther, Martin, 62 Lviv, 118-119 Macedonia, 102,157,164-165,169,242, 245,271 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 20,27,41,72, 82, 89,123, 218 Maclean, Fitzroy, 213, 214-215 Madieri, Marisa, 116,160,164 Magna Carta, 60 Magris, Claudio, 106—108,113,115-117, 130,136,160,286 Magyars, 75 Maimonides, Moses, 61 Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo, 6-10, n, 27,57,82, 83 Malcolm, Noel, 142-144,148,266 Man Without Qualities, The (Musil), 113 Mandič, Andrija, 230-232 Manent, Pierre, 147,169-170,281 Mani (Fermor), 23 Manicheans, 35 Mann, Golo, 107 Mann, Thomas, 66 Mansel, Philip, 282 Mantua, 37 Marco Polo, 75,210-212,237 Marcus Aurelius, 35,80 Maria Theresa, 105 Maritime Museum (Dubrovnik), 215-216 Marušič, Damir, 228 Marx, Karl, 167 “mass-man,” 17 maturity, 32 Matvejević, Predrag, 96,197-198,213 Maximian, 202 Maximilian, 104 Mazower, Mark, 282 333 McCarthy, Mary, 70-73,76 Medici, Cosimo de’, 6 Mediterranean, 3,25,35,94-95,206 Mediterranean (Matvejević), 197-198 Mehmed the Conqueror, 244 Mein Kampf (Hitler), 12 Melchizedek, 60 Merry, Robert W., 124 Messinian Gulf, 6 Metaxas, Ioannis, 272 Metternich, Clemens von, 93,148,149, 285 Michnik, Adam, 177-178 Middle East, 25-26 Milan, 37,38 Milanović, Zoran, 180 Miloševič, Slobodan, 200,232 Milton, John, in, 171-172 Miramare, castle of, 104 Mistra, 5-7,18,270 modernism, 13-14,29,57, 68, iii, 112, 121,141-142,148,278 Mohammed Charlemagne (Pirenne), 22 monarchy, 209-210 monasticism, 45 Mongols, 52,185, 211,279 Monophysitism, 43 Montaigne, 70 Montenegro, 156-157,168-169,221-222, 224, 226-228, 230-236,239,248. See also
individual cities Montesquieu, 20 Monteverdi, Claudio, 67 moral legitimacy, 49 Morea, 78,270 Moreška sword dance, 209 Morlacchi, 186 Morris, Ian, 122 Morris, James (Jan), 67, 68,74, 91,105, 192
334 INDEX mosaics, 42-43,47-48,50 Mount Loveen, 222,227 Mountain Wreath, The (PetrovićNjegoš), 227 Moyle, Franny, 64η Musil, Robert, 113 Muslim Turks, 71,95 Mussolini, Benito Albanophobia and, 256 Dalmatia and, 184 D’Annunzio and, 161-162 Fascism of, 120 Hitler and, 101,162 Maclean and, 215 Pound and, 9,12 rise of, 94 Zadar and, 200 Nabokov, Vladimir, 167 Naples, 37,39,93 Napoleon, 79,107,154 Napoleonic Wars, 149,208 national monarchy, 61 nationalism in Croatia, 209 European Union and, 125,206,284 genesis of, 1186 German, 155,166 Greece and, 282 identity and, 172 illiberal, 116 in Italy, 162 liberal, 190 modern period and, 141 in Montenegro, 239 pluralism and, 164 populist, 170,187, 280 poverty and, 167 NATO Albania and, 247,252 eastern countries and, 119 Greece and, 269,273 Montenegro and, 221,227-228, 231-232,233,235,239 Slovenia and, 102 natural gas, 182 Nazis, 120-121 Near Eastern monasticism, 45 Necropolis (Pahor), 138 neo-medievalism, 171 New Class, The (Djilas), 168 New Directions publishing house, 11 Nicomedia, 202 Nin, 191η Nobile, Pietro, 134 Nordio, Mario, roo-ioi Normans, 36-37, 89,243 North Africa, 22,25-27,35,44,122,162, 206, 279 North Korea, 252 Norwich, John Julius, 33,41,72-75,88, 213 Notebooks ofMalte Laurids Brigge, The (Rilke), 97 Oakley, Francis, 58-59,60-61,77,123 Odoacer, 33,36,37,41 Odysseus, 15-16, 276,277-278 Odyssey (Homer), r6,127 Oedipus, 98 Ogodei, 185 oligarchy, 61 Olson, Charles, 13 Opatija, 166-167 Orbán, Viktor, 158η Orientalism, 19,129,185-186,189 Origins ofTotalitarianism, The (Arendt), 120-121 Ortega y Gasset, José, 17,123,125,183
Orthodox Church, The (Ware), 225 Orthodoxy, 140,224-225,231,243,259, 269-270
INDEX Orwell, George, i2 Ostrogoths, зз, 36,39,40,183 otherness, 186 Otto Frederick of Wittelsbach, 271 Ottoman Empire Adriatic and, 95 advance of, 19-20,76,78 Albania and, 243-245, 248, 258—259 Balkans and, 153 Byzantium and, 45,49 Corfu and, 266 Dalmatia and, 184 defense against, 156 Dubrovnik and, 146,217-218 Eastern Orthodoxy and, 224 Greece and, 269-271, 282 Habsburg Empire compared to, 157 Istria and, 139 Malcolm on, 143-146 Montenegro and, 248 Ragusa and, 216 Rome and, 52 Russia and, 235 Slavic unity in opposition to, 189-190 Trieste and, 103 Uskoks and, 192-193 Venice and, 37,79 Yugoslavia and, 156—157 Ovid, 54,126 Oxford Anthology ofRoman Literature, The, 34 Pahor, Boris, 137-138 Palazzo Barbaro, 89 pantheism, 6 papacy, 61-62 Papal States, 37 Paradise (Dante), 56 Paradise Lost (Milton), 171-172 Patapievici, Horia-Roman, 224 335 Pater, Walter, 54 Pavelič, Ante, 205 Pavičić, Jurica, 204-206 Pax Romana, 35 Pelagians, 35 Pelješac canal, 208,215 Peloponnese, 5,6 Peloponnesian War, 264-265 Peristyle, 201 Persia, 38,51,212 Petrarch, 75-76 Petrović-Njegoš, Petar II, 227 “phantom borders,” 164-165 Piazza Dante (Fiume), 160 Piero della Francesca, 7 Pietro II Orseolo, 76 Piraeus, 279 Piran, 133—137 Pirenne, Henri, 22-23,30-31 “Pisan Cantos” (Pound), 84 plague, 89 Plato, 6 Plethon, Georgios Gemistos, 6-7,17, 23,45-46,56,27° Ploče Gate, 219 Plutarch, 82, 265 Po River valley, 93 Podgorica, 226-229,236, 239,250 Poetry ofEzra Pound, The (Kenner), 12 political identities, 141-142 Pompey, 86 populism, 239,280,284 Portrait ofthe Artist as a Young Man, A (Joyce), 9,100,109
postmodernism/postmodernity, 106, 148,166,190,238,281 Potidaea, 264 Pound, Ezra, 7-16,17-18,40,55, 69,70, 83-88,109,278 Praetor’s Palace (Koper), 141 Praga, Giuseppe, 183,189
33 6 INDEX pragmatism, 71-72 Prague Spring, 108 Prijić-Samaržija, Snježana, 165-166 Prince, The (Machiavelli), 27,82,89 Procopius, 38-40,41 Prospero’s Cell (Durrell), 267 Protiron, 201 Prussian Empire, 101 Puglia, 252 Pula, min Pusić, Vesna, 177-179,181-182 Putin, Vladimir, 231-233 Radetzky March, The (Roth), 132 Ragusa (now Dubrovnik), 216-218 Rakipi, Albert, 253-254 Rapallo, Treaty of, 161 Ravenna, 11,29-57 Ravenna: Capital ofEmpire, Crucible of Europe (Herrin), 36 Ravenna in Late Antiquity (Deliyannis), 47 Rector’s Palace, 219 Reformation, 121 refhgees, 119-120,160,182,192,271-272, 276-278 “Regency of Carnaro,” 161 Reill, Dominique Kirchner, 96,164 Renaissance, 20,45-46,61,73,121 Rhodes, loss of, 20 Richelieu, 27,123 Rijeka, 159-162,163,165,174 Rilke, Rainer Maria, 96-98,121 Rimini, 3-29,39,57,208 Risiera di San Sabra, 120 Rite ofSpring, The (Stravinsky), 112 River War, The (Churchill), 194 Roman Catholicism, 51,54,95,135,175, 183 Roman Empire, 22,34-35,37-38, 121-123,201-202,242 Romania, 108,144,147,224,255,269 Romulus Augustulus, 37 Ronsard, Pierre de, 20 Rosand, David, 76 Roth, Joseph, 131-132 Rothman, E. Natalie, 146 Roumeli (Fermor), 23 Rubens, Peter Paul, 287 Rumiz, Paolo, 117-120 Runciman, Steven, 6,17 Rupel, Dimitrij, 154—155 Ruskin, John, 64η, 68,73,85 Russia, 152,182,212,228,231-235,239, 279. See also Soviet Union Sabellico, Marco Antonio, 67 sacral monarchy, 59-60 Sahara desert, 25,26,35 Said, Edward W., 19,129-130,185 Saint Apollinare in Classe, 32,50-51 Saint George, parish of, 135 Saint Mark’s Basilica, 72-73,75,134 Saint Mark’s Square, 65 Saints John and
Paul, church of, 79-80 Sakharov, Andrei, 255 Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 101,162 Salerno, 37 Salónica, 282 San Giorgio Maggiore, 65 San Michele, 83-84,86 San Vitale, 11,46-50,60 Santa Lucia station (Venice), 63 Santa Maria della Salute, 65 Saracens, 75 Sarajevo, 229 Saranda, 260-261 Sardinia, 93 Sardzoska, Natasha, 164-165 Sargent, John Singer, 23 Sarmatians, 40 Sassanid Persian Empire, 35,51,52,279
INDEX Savoy, 37 Saxons, 38 Scheherazade, 126-127 Schengen Area, 102,115,118,152,156,159 Schmitz, Ettore (Italo Svevo), in-113, 121 Scholl, Hans and Sophie, 107 Scotti, Giacomo, 162-163 Scythians, 40 secularism, 18, 20-21,280 Seferis, George, 276-278 Senj, 174,181,182-183,191-192,193-194 Serbia Albania and, 244-245 Bosnia and, 157 Croatia and, 189-190 ethnic climate in, 169 in Middle Ages, 37 Montenegro and, 227 per capita income in, 157 Russia and, 147,153 Slovenia and, 150,154-156 Trieste and, 102 Serbian Orthodoxy, 99 Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Lawrence), 194 Sfax, 25, 26 Shakespeare, William, 55,76, in, 268 Shehu, Mehmet, 253 Sherrard, Philip, 6,17, 275, 276-278 Shkodra, 240-241,248-249 Shore, Marci, 226 Short History ofModern Greece (Clogg), 269-271 Sicilian Expedition, 264-265 Sicily, 37,89,93 Siena, 37 Signoria, 77 Silk Road, 105 Simic, Charles, 87 sin, 31 337 “Sixth Elegy, The” (Rilke), 97-98 Skanderbeg, George (Gjergj Kastrioti), 243-244 Skopje, 164-165 Slavs, 44,51,184 Slovaks, 108 Slovenia. See also individual cities Croatia compared to, 156 current geopolitics and, 151-153 Habsburg Empire and, 132-133 Holocaust and, 138 Italians and, 102,105,113-114,115 Ottoman Empire and, 156 refugees and, 119 Schengen Area and, 118 secession of, 139 Yugoslavia and, 150,154-155 Smith, Anthony D., 172 Smyrna, 271-272,276-277 Snyder, Timothy, 136 Sofia, 34 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 139 Song ofRoland, 19 Sophocles, 127 Soros, George, 158,167-168 Southern, R. W., 36 Southern Gates ofArabia, The (Stark), 194 Soviet Union, 27-28,108. See also Russia Spain, Venice and, 79 Sparta, 264-265
Spengler, Oswald, 124 Spinoza, Baruch, 56 Split, 200-204,206-207,23$ Sponza Palace, 219 Stalin, Joseph, 88,114 Stalinism, 252,254,263,275 Stark, Freya, 194 state model, weakening of, 281-282 Stella Polare café, 100
INDEX 33 8 Stepanic, Alojzije, 179-180 Stokes, Adrian, 16-17,83,208 Stones ofRimini (Stokes), 16-17 Stradun, 219 Strait of Otranto, 95 Stravinsky, 112 Strossmayer, Josip, 190 Styria, 101 Sueves, 38 Suez Canal, 103,105 Svevo, Italo (Ettore Schmitz), ш-113, I2I Symbolism (movement), 13-14 Syracuse, 265 Syria, 26,182 Tacitus, 38 Tanjić, Zeljko, 179-180,193 Tanner, Marcus, 191 Tanner, Tony, 64,85 Taraba, Nebojsa, 175 Tartini, Giuseppe, 135 Taylor, A. J. P., 287 Teiresias, 98 Tempest, The (Shakespeare), 268 Tempio Malatestiano, 7-8, n, 16-17, 2i,43 Theodora, 48-49 Theodoric, 31,33,40-42,44 Thessaloniki, 282 Thompson, Mark, 94 Thousand Nights and a Night, The {Arabian Nights), 126-130, 288 Thucydides, 264-265 Thurn und Taxis-Hohenlohe, Marie von,96 Tiberius, 86,87-88,183 Time Machine, The (Wells), 186 Tintoretto, Domenico, 76,78 Tirana, 250-251,253 Titian, 220 Tito, Josip Broz Albania and, 246 Balkan independence and, 235 Dalmatia and, 184 death of, 286 Djilas and, 168 gulag established by, 193 Maclean and, 214-215 nostalgia for, 230 rule of, 108,160,164,178-180,190, 200,204-205 Serbia and, 102,150 socialist republic of Yugoslavia and, 285 Stalin and, 114 Titograd (Podgorica), 228-229 tourism, 65—66,191,203 trade routes, 76,105 train travel, 29-30 Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, 182 Transalpine Pipeline, 103 travel writing, 194-197,236-237 Travels (Marco Polo), 212 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 52 tribe, 170 Trieste, 9,94-95,98-121,125-126, 128-130,163 Trojan War, 15 Truman, Harry, 104 Trump, Donald, 158η, 233 truth, 165-166 Tunisia, 26 Turin, 93 Turk, Žiga, 151-152 Turkey, 52,152,158,271-272.
See also Muslim Turks Turner, J. Μ. W, 64η, 8o Tyrol, 94 Ukrainian Revolution (2014), 226 Ulcinj, 143,45
INDEX Ulm, 107 Ulysses (Joyce), 9,109, ni, 127 Unamuno, Miguel de, 32 Unbearable Lightness ofBeing, The (Kundera), 49 United Nations Human Development Index, 223 United States cars in, 30 Cold War and, 27 European Union and, 171 universalism, 87 Uskoks, 192-193 Ustache, 175,177,190, 204 Väliäni, Leo, 286 Vandals, 37,38,123 Venetian Painters ofthe Renaissance, The (Berenson), 68 Venice Albania and, 243-244 Brodsky and, 86-88 Corfu and, 265-266 Croatia and, 183 Dalmatia and, 184-186,188-189 departure from, 90—91 descriptions of, 64-79,88-90 Dubrovnik and, 217 Frazer and, 80-82 Habsburg Empire and, 101 James on, 79-80 Koper and, 139-140,141 Korčula and, 208,210 Malcolm on, 143-144 memories of, 63-64 in Middle Ages, 37 Pound and, 82-86, 88 rise of, 45 Slovenia and, 133 trade and, 95 Trieste and, 103 339 Uskoks and, 192-193 Yugoslavia and, 156 Venice and the Slavs (Wolff), 185-186 Venice Desired (Tanner), 64η Venice Observed (McCarthy), 71 Veronese, Paolo, 76,78 Via Flaminia, 24 Via Ignatia, 257 Vickers, Miranda, 244,245 Virgil, 54,55,8ı Visigoths, 24,36,60 Vitale II Michiel, 88-89 Vitalis, Saint, 46-47,48 Vivaldi, Antonio, 67 Voinovitch, Louis, 188-190,210 Volosko, 166-167 Voltaire, 20,37 Ware, Timothy (Father Kallistos), 225 Warsaw Pact, 246 Wartime (Djilas), 168 Waste Land, The (Eliot), 9,13, 80 Watermark (Brodsky), 69 Wells, H. G„ 186 West, definition and concept of, 121-125 West, Rebecca, 192,202,216 Western Rome, 36 When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans (Fine), 187 White Guelf faction, 53-54 Wilhelm, Prince ofWied, 245 Williams, William Carlos, 12,85 Wilson, Edmund,
13-14,17 Wings ofthe Dove, The (James), 68-69 Wolff, Larry, 185-186 Woodhouse, C. Μ., 17 work ethic, 121-122 World War 1,21,94,119,132,136,161, 184,190,286
34° INDEX World War II, 84,104,136,162,164,175, 184,190,200,272 Yeats, William Butler, 109 Yemen, 194 youth versus old age, 139 Yuan Dynasty, 211-212 Yugoslavia. See also Tito, Josip Broz; individual republics author’s reporting on, 142-143 breakup of, 169 brutality of, 193 creation of, 285-286 Dalmatia and, 184 division of, 150,156 dream of unity and, 188 Koper and, 139 lack of demos in, 178-179 potential return of, 213-214 Trieste and, 102-105,114-115 Zadar, 198-200 Zagreb, 156,163,173-176 Zhukov, Georgy, 86 Zielonka, Jan, 171 Zlatar, Zdenko, 217 zodiac signs, sculptures of, 18 Zog, King (Ahmet Zogu), 245,255 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kaplan, Robert D. 1952- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124570283 |
| author_facet | Kaplan, Robert D. 1952- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kaplan, Robert D. 1952- |
| author_variant | r d k rd rdk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048383157 |
| contents | The Globe in Miniature -- Rimini: Europe in Limestone -- Ravenna: How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West -- Venice: Frazer's Golden Bough and the Defeat of Fate -- Trieste: Italy's Geographic Complexity -- Piran, Koper, Ljubljana, and Rijeka: The Early Modern World Awaiting Us -- Zagreb, Split, Korcula, and Dubrovnik: "Nations Are Not Inscribed Into the Nature of Things" -- Kotor, Podgorica, Tirana, and Durres: The Heart of Europe? -- Corfu: The Archetypal Refugee Experience |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1346087575 (DE-599)BVBBV048383157 |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1990-2020 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990-2020 |
| format | Book |
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Kaplan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Random House</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xix, 340 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">1 Illustration, Karte</subfield><subfield code="c">25 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Globe in Miniature -- Rimini: Europe in Limestone -- Ravenna: How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West -- Venice: Frazer's Golden Bough and the Defeat of Fate -- Trieste: Italy's Geographic Complexity -- Piran, Koper, Ljubljana, and Rijeka: The Early Modern World Awaiting Us -- Zagreb, Split, Korcula, and Dubrovnik: "Nations Are Not Inscribed Into the Nature of Things" -- Kotor, Podgorica, Tirana, and Durres: The Heart of Europe? -- Corfu: The Archetypal Refugee Experience</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"In this insightful travelogue, geopolitical expert Robert Kaplan turns his perceptive eye to the Adriatic Sea, a region that has always been a crossroads in trade, culture, and ideas. Kaplan undertakes a journey through Italy and the Balkan countries lining the Adriatic to reveal much more to the region than news stories about resurgent populism or the refugee crisis let on. As he travels, the stark truth emerges that the age of populism is merely an epiphenomenon--a swan song for the age of nationalism itself--and that the future of Europe lies in a different direction entirely as he observes a breaking down of the distinctions between east and west, a return to alignments of an earlier era. Traveling the coastline from Italy to Slovenia and Croatia, to Montenegro to Albania and to Greece, he engages perceptive cultural criticism and an urgent study of Europe as a whole, seen through the lens of these countries. He finds clues to what the future may hold in history as he reflects on contemporary issues like the refugee crisis, the return of populist nationalism, battles over the control of fossil fuel resources, and how the Adriatic will once again be a global trading hub as it is set to be connected to China's Belt and Road initiative. With a cross-pollination of history, literature, art, architecture, and current events along with a map and photographs throughout, Kaplan demonstrates how Europe is distilled within the geography of the Adriatic, an often-overlooked region rich with answers and insights about the fate of the continent"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1990-2020</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsentwicklung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066438-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geopolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156741-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Migration</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120730-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Populismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129521-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Energiepolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014715-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Adriatischer Raum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4413399-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kaplan, Robert D. / 1952- / Travel / Adriatic Sea</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Adriatic Sea / Description and travel</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Adriatic Sea / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Adriatic Sea / In literature</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Adriatique / Descriptions et voyages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Adriatique / Histoire</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Adriatique / Dans la littérature</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / World</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kaplan, Robert D. / 1952-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Travel</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Europe / Adriatic Sea Region</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Travel writing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Récits de voyages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Adriatischer Raum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4413399-6</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geopolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156741-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Populismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129521-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Migration</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120730-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Energiepolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014715-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsentwicklung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4066438-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1990-2020</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-399-59106-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - 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| geographic | Adriatischer Raum (DE-588)4413399-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Adriatischer Raum |
| id | DE-604.BV048383157 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:19:30Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:36:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780399591044 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033761968 |
| oclc_num | 1346087575 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Y3 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Y3 |
| physical | xix, 340 Seiten 1 Illustration, Karte 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220920 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Random House |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kaplan, Robert D. 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)124570283 aut Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age Robert D. Kaplan Concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age First edition New York Random House [2022] xix, 340 Seiten 1 Illustration, Karte 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Globe in Miniature -- Rimini: Europe in Limestone -- Ravenna: How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West -- Venice: Frazer's Golden Bough and the Defeat of Fate -- Trieste: Italy's Geographic Complexity -- Piran, Koper, Ljubljana, and Rijeka: The Early Modern World Awaiting Us -- Zagreb, Split, Korcula, and Dubrovnik: "Nations Are Not Inscribed Into the Nature of Things" -- Kotor, Podgorica, Tirana, and Durres: The Heart of Europe? -- Corfu: The Archetypal Refugee Experience "In this insightful travelogue, geopolitical expert Robert Kaplan turns his perceptive eye to the Adriatic Sea, a region that has always been a crossroads in trade, culture, and ideas. Kaplan undertakes a journey through Italy and the Balkan countries lining the Adriatic to reveal much more to the region than news stories about resurgent populism or the refugee crisis let on. As he travels, the stark truth emerges that the age of populism is merely an epiphenomenon--a swan song for the age of nationalism itself--and that the future of Europe lies in a different direction entirely as he observes a breaking down of the distinctions between east and west, a return to alignments of an earlier era. Traveling the coastline from Italy to Slovenia and Croatia, to Montenegro to Albania and to Greece, he engages perceptive cultural criticism and an urgent study of Europe as a whole, seen through the lens of these countries. He finds clues to what the future may hold in history as he reflects on contemporary issues like the refugee crisis, the return of populist nationalism, battles over the control of fossil fuel resources, and how the Adriatic will once again be a global trading hub as it is set to be connected to China's Belt and Road initiative. With a cross-pollination of history, literature, art, architecture, and current events along with a map and photographs throughout, Kaplan demonstrates how Europe is distilled within the geography of the Adriatic, an often-overlooked region rich with answers and insights about the fate of the continent"-- Geschichte 1990-2020 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd rswk-swf Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd rswk-swf Adriatischer Raum (DE-588)4413399-6 gnd rswk-swf Kaplan, Robert D. / 1952- / Travel / Adriatic Sea Adriatic Sea / Description and travel Adriatic Sea / History Adriatic Sea / In literature Adriatique / Descriptions et voyages Adriatique / Histoire Adriatique / Dans la littérature HISTORY / World Kaplan, Robert D. / 1952- Travel Europe / Adriatic Sea Region History Travel writing Récits de voyages Adriatischer Raum (DE-588)4413399-6 g Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 s Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Geschichte 1990-2020 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-399-59106-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761968&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761968&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761968&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Kaplan, Robert D. 1952- Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age The Globe in Miniature -- Rimini: Europe in Limestone -- Ravenna: How Theodoric and Dante Shaped the West -- Venice: Frazer's Golden Bough and the Defeat of Fate -- Trieste: Italy's Geographic Complexity -- Piran, Koper, Ljubljana, and Rijeka: The Early Modern World Awaiting Us -- Zagreb, Split, Korcula, and Dubrovnik: "Nations Are Not Inscribed Into the Nature of Things" -- Kotor, Podgorica, Tirana, and Durres: The Heart of Europe? -- Corfu: The Archetypal Refugee Experience Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4156741-9 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4129521-3 (DE-588)4014715-0 (DE-588)4413399-6 |
| title | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| title_alt | Concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| title_auth | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| title_exact_search | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| title_full | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age Robert D. Kaplan |
| title_fullStr | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age Robert D. Kaplan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age Robert D. Kaplan |
| title_short | Adriatic |
| title_sort | adriatic a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| title_sub | a concert of civilizations at the end of the modern age |
| topic | Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaftsentwicklung Geopolitik Migration Populismus Energiepolitik Adriatischer Raum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761968&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761968&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761968&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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