Remapping Cold War media: institutions, infrastructures, translations
"Why were Hollywood producers eager to film on the other side of the Iron Curtain? How did Western computer games become popular in socialist Czechoslovakia's youth paramilitary clubs? What did Finnish commercial television hope to gain from broadcasting Soviet drama? Cold War media cultur...
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Indiana University Press
[2022]
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Why were Hollywood producers eager to film on the other side of the Iron Curtain? How did Western computer games become popular in socialist Czechoslovakia's youth paramilitary clubs? What did Finnish commercial television hope to gain from broadcasting Soviet drama? Cold War media cultures are typically remembered in terms of an East-West binary, emphasizing conflict and propaganda. Remapping Cold War Media, however, offers a different perspective on the period, illuminating the extensive connections between media industries and cultures in Europe's Cold War East and their counterparts in the West and Global South. These connections were forged by pragmatic, technological, economic, political, and aesthetic forces; they had multiple, at times conflicting, functions and meanings. And they helped shape the ways in which media circulates today--from film festivals, to satellite networks, to coproductions.Considering film, literature, radio, photography, computer games, and television, Remapping Cold War Media offers a transnational history of postwar media that spans Eastern and Western Europe, the Nordic countries, Cuba, the United States, and beyond. Contributors draw on extensive archival research to reveal how media traveled across geopolitical boundaries; the processes of translation, interpretation, and reception on which these travels depended; and the significance of media form, content, industries, and infrastructures then and now" -- |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 312 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780253062208 9780253062192 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Remapping Cold War media |b institutions, infrastructures, translations |c Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala, editors |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bloomington, Indiana |b Indiana University Press |c [2022] | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a 1. Introduction / Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala -- Part I. Mobile Forms -- 2. Stalin Boulevard : Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in Eastern European Photobooks / Katie Trumpener -- 3. The Peace Train : Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston -- 4. Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks : Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen -- Part II. Distribution, Adaptation, Reception -- 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba : Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina -- 6. From the Antechamber to the International Stage : Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi -- 7. Manic Miners of the World, Unite! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch -- 8. Between Scripts : Radio Berlin International (RBI) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqvist -- Part III. Translation -- 9. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova -- 10. A GDR Writer in America : Christa Wolf's Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone -- 11. Translating Cold War Internationalism : Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapusćinśki's Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel -- 12. Traveling with the President : Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa -- Part IV. Infrastructure and Production -- 13. Hollywood Going East : State-Socialist Studios' Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik -- 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South : The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu -- 15. Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren -- 16. Spy from the Cloud : From Big Brother to Big Data / Anikó Imre -- Index | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Why were Hollywood producers eager to film on the other side of the Iron Curtain? How did Western computer games become popular in socialist Czechoslovakia's youth paramilitary clubs? What did Finnish commercial television hope to gain from broadcasting Soviet drama? Cold War media cultures are typically remembered in terms of an East-West binary, emphasizing conflict and propaganda. Remapping Cold War Media, however, offers a different perspective on the period, illuminating the extensive connections between media industries and cultures in Europe's Cold War East and their counterparts in the West and Global South. These connections were forged by pragmatic, technological, economic, political, and aesthetic forces; they had multiple, at times conflicting, functions and meanings. And they helped shape the ways in which media circulates today--from film festivals, to satellite networks, to coproductions.Considering film, literature, radio, photography, computer games, and television, Remapping Cold War Media offers a transnational history of postwar media that spans Eastern and Western Europe, the Nordic countries, Cuba, the United States, and beyond. Contributors draw on extensive archival research to reveal how media traveled across geopolitical boundaries; the processes of translation, interpretation, and reception on which these travels depended; and the significance of media form, content, industries, and infrastructures then and now" -- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Note on Translation and Transliteration i. ix Introduction I Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala i PART L MOBILE FORMS 2. Stalin Boulevard: Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in 3. The Peace Train: Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, Eastern European Photobooks I Katie Trumpener 17 and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston 4. 43 Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks: Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen 61 PART II. DISTRIBUTION, ADAPTATION, RECEPTION 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba: Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina 6. 77 From the Antechamber to the International Stage: Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi 7. 99 Manic Miners of the World, Unite ! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch 117 8. Between Scripts: Radio Berlin International (RBl) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqyist 139
PART III. TRANSLATION 9. 10. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova 157 A GDR Writer in America: Christa Wolfs Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone 11. 176 Translating Cold War Internationalism: Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapuscinski’s Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel 12. 193 Traveling with the President: Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa 211 PART IV. INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION 13. Hollywood Going East: State-Socialist Studios’ Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South: The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu 15. 227 245 Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren 16. Spy from the Cloud: From Big Brother to Big Data / Anikó Imre Index vi 260 Contents 297 ιηη
INDEX Note: Page numbers in italics refer to figures. Accattone (film, dir. Pasolini, 1961), 90 Aczél, György, 105 Adorno, Theodor, 181 Adrift (film, dir. Kádár, 1969), 231 Adventures ofRobin Hood, The (television series), 280 Afghanistan, 26 Africa, 5,8,93,123,144; as allegory for Eastern Europe, 203; anticolonial movements in, 82; decolonization in, 195; GDR radio broadcasts to, 140,- international film festivals and, 159; Kapuściński’s reportage from, 199 agency, loss of, 288-92 Aitmatov, Chinghiz, 68 Albania, 170 Albee, Edward, 178 Alexander Nevsky [Aleksandr Nevskiy] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1938), 80,84 Alfredson, Tomas, 277 Algeria, anticolonial movement in, 82 Ali, Tariq, 202 Alias Gardelito (film, dir. Murua, 1961), 90 allegoresis, 199,200,202 Allende, Isabel, 177 All Quiet on the Western Front (film, dir. Mann, ΐ979λ 237 Almendros, Nestor, 86-87 Almgren, Birgitta, 142 Alphaville (film, dir. Godard, 1965), 168 Alvarez, Santiago, 81-82,88 Amadeus (film, dir. Forman, 1984), 237 Amazon Prime, 286 Amer, Karim, 291 American Forces Network radio, 50 American Postcard [Amerikai anzix] (film, dir. Bódy, 1975), 6,99,101,107; American Civil War setting of, 106; BBS film distribution and, 104; at Mannheim Film Festival, 106-9 Americans, The (FX television spy drama, 2013-2018), 277,286, 287 Andrejevic, Mark, 288,292 Andrews Sisters, 47 Angélique, the Marquise of the Angels [Angélique, marquise des anges] (film, dir. Borderie, 1964), 167 Angola, 245, 254 Anouilh, Jean, 67 anticommunism, 54,95Ո50,199,204,206,285; anglophone translation of East European literature and, 194,206;
collapse of Soviet Union and, 205; geopolitics of film markets and, 251; liberal anticommunist intellectuals, 90; US support for movements in Socialist bloc, 203 anti-imperialist movements, 7,195,196,205, 207Ո8,208П10 antisemitism, 48,51,52 Antonioni, Michelangelo, 164,168,169 Apor, Balázs, 53 Applebaum, Rachel, 53 Arabsat (Arab League satellite network), 270-71 Arbuzov, Aleksei, 68 Arcades Project (Benjamin), 19 Architects, The [Die Architekten] (Heym novel, 1963), 20-21,26 Argentina, film criticism in, 81,84 Arsenal (film, dir. Dovzhenko, 1929), 80 Asher, Robert, 157 Asia, 5,93,144; GDRradio broadcasts to, 140; international film festivals and, 159; rebuilding of war-destroyed cities in, 27 Atget, Eugène, 31,32,38Ո40 Atomic Blonde (film, dir. Leitch, 2017), 277,284 Attack and Retreat [Italiani brava gente / Oni shli na vostok] (De Santis, 1964), 247,250 Australia, 177,183,188Ո25 297
Austria, 142 Avengers, The (British television spy series), 280 Babel, Isaac, 69 Babiracki, Patryk, 48,53,56Ո36 Baldwin, James, 182,186 Bammer, Angelika, 185 “Bandersnatch” (episode oí Black Mirror TV series, 2018), 121,135Ո24 Bańkowicz, Ryszard, 196 Barrandov Studios, 227,228,237,240Ո2; The Bridge at Remagen (film) and, 236; as East European hub of Western film productions, 230-34 Baskakov, Vladimir, 249 Bathrick, David, 184,185,187 Batista, Fulgencio, 78 Battleship Potemkin [Bronenosets Potemkin] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1925), 79, 80 Bauschinger, Sigrid, 185-86 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 141, 15O; 289 BBS (Balázs Béla Stúdió), 94, 99,103, 111; American Postcard and, 106,108-9; as “antechamber” of film industry, 101,113Ո4; Community Culture Group (Közművelődési Csoport), 110; documentary branch, 109-11; film distribution and, 104-Ճ; shifting membership structures at, 100-101,113ns Becher, Johannes R., 177 Becker, Jureck, 179 Belarus, Kekkonen’s state visit to, 212,215, 222Ո7 Bellanova, Rocco, 289,291 Benjamin, Walter, 19,27,31,35,200 Benvenuto, Sergio, 89 Berendse, Gerrit-Jan, 179 Berg, Jerome S., 144-45,149 Berlin (documentary film, dir. Raizman and Svilova, 1946), 161 Berlin, Irving, 45,47 Berlinale film festival, 103,108 Berlin Alexanderplatz (Döblin novel, 1929), 29 Berlin International Film Festival, 170 Berlin Wall, 7,25,144,148,149,284 Beumers, Birgit, 248 Bezdíček, Josef, 45, 48, 52,53,54, 55 Bignell, Jonathan, 280 Bílek, Petr, 281 “Bit of Ethiopia, A” [“Trochę Etiopii”] (Kapuściński, 1978), 197-201 298 Index Blackbourn, David, 20 Black Stars [Czarne
gwiady] (Kapuściński, 1963), 193,197 Black Tulip [La Tulipe noire] (film, dir. Christian-Jaque, 1964), 167 Black Wave films (Yugoslavia), 102 Blas Roca Calderio, 90-91 Boccaccio-70 (film, dir. Monicelli, Fellini, Visconti, and De Sica, 1962), 165 Bódy, Gábor, 6,99-100,111,112,113; on BBS as “antechamber” of Hungarian film industry, 101,113Ո4; departure from the BBS, 109,114Ո33; international circulation of American Postcard and, 107,108; Mannheim Film Festival and, 103,104; materiality of film and, 106 Boillat, Alain, 158 Bokarev, Gennady, 69 Bolshakov, Ivan, 160 Bond, James (fictional character), 277,279, 281-82,283 Bondarchuk, Sergei, 240Ո1,250 Bondarev, Aleksandr, 166-67 Borderie, Bernard, 167 boulevard, as resurrected form, 17,18-22,28 Boulevard du Temple (Daguerre photograph, 1838 or 1839), 18 Brand, William R., 201 Brazil, 27, 81,84 Brecht, Bertolt, 69, 84,183 Bren, Paulina, 122 Brennan, Timothy, 205 Brezhnev, Leonid, 92,166,271 bricolage, 118,134 Bridge at Remagen, The (film, dir. Guillermin, 1969), 8,33,227,237,238; film history overtaken by political history in making of, 234-36,239-40; Wolper as producer of, 229,234 Bridge on the River Kwai, The (film, dir. Lean, 1957), 167 Brooklyn Bridge (Rose, ca. 1953), 35 Budaev, Sergei, 160,161 Bug-Byte Software, 119,125 Bulgakov, Mikhail, 67,69 Bulgaria, 170, 265,267 Buñuel, Luis, 90 Cabrera Infante, Guillermo, 86,88 Cabrera Infante, Sabá, 87,88 Calvino, Italo, 201, 202
Cambridge Analytica, 291 Caminito, Augusto, 254 Cannes Film Festival, 106,113,160,161,162,167 capitalism, 134,205,207,255, 279; digital technology and, 288; post-Fordist, 228; urban alienation and, 35 Caputo, Antonio, 250 Cardiff, David, 150 Casanova, Pascale, 185,194 Cassandra [Kassandra] (Wolf novel, 1973), 186 Cassavetes, John, 162 Castro, Fidel, 77,80,81,91; Cuban film directors and, 82; Western leftists’ rift with, 92; “Words to the Intellectuals” address, 88,93 Caute, David, 47 Čech, Vladimir, 82 Cement (Gladkov novel, 1925), 25 censorship, 122,123,164; in Czechoslovakia, 229; of Hungarian films, 105; loosening of, 5; in Poland, 199; self-censorship, 63, 229 Chapayev (film, dir. Georgy and Sergei Vasiliev, 1934), 86,1Ճ1 Chekhov, Anton, 67,69 Chiaureli, Mikhail, 161 China, Nixon’s visit to, 212 Chinoise, La (Godard, 1967), 165 Chkheidze, Rezo, 162 Christian-Jaque, 167 Christ with a Rifie on His Shoulder [Chrystus z karabinem na ramieniu] (Kapuściński, 1975), 193 Chukhrai, Grigory, 246,250,252,253,255 Chytilová, Věra, 104 cinema, 6-7,35; British direct cinema, 85; cinema vérité, 218; Czechoslovak New Wave, 231; French NewWave, 85; live translation and, 160-70; “runaway productions” of Hollywood in East Europe, 230,237,238-40, 240Ո2,241Ո9; Soviet montage, 80; “spoken cinema,” 158-59, 163,165,166,170-71,172Ո56. See also Cuba, Soviet cinema in; film festivals Clarke, Arthur C., 262 Claus, Carlfried, 181 Clerici, Gianfranco, 250, 254,257Ո41 Closely Watched Trains [Ostře sledované vlaky] (film, dir. Menzel, 1966), 238 CNC [National Council of Culture] (Cuba), »5191 Cold War,
47,51,55,69,211; East-West literary exchange visits during, 177-79; end of, 207; Eurocentric framing of, 102; film festivals and, 102-4,160,161-62; final years of, 193,194; Finnish neutrality in, 63, 65; geopolitical order of, 52; international East German radio broadcasting during, 140-42; satellite networks and, 261,262, 265,271; Second-Third World relationships, 5,196; shortwave radio and, 150; state visits during, 212,215; technology race and, 261; televised art as site of foreign policy and, 62, 70; transnational socialist cultures of, 78; “worldmaking” projects of, 4. See also spies, in Cold War media Cold War media, 2,6,9,94 colonialism/colonial world, 19, 22, 26-27 Columba (NBC crime show, 1971-2003), 280 COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance), 92 Comintern (Communist International), 4, 207Ո8 Communist Party, Cuban, 92 Communist Party, Czechoslovak, 43,45,51, 117,122 Communist Party, Finnish, 64 Communist Party, French, 161 Communist Party, Hungarian, 109 Communist Party, Italian, 247 Communist Party, Polish, 197,201,207Ո9 Communist Party, Soviet, 87,92,158,164,165, 166 Communist Party, US, 181 computer games, 3,5,132-34; “British surrealist” game design, 120,135Ո24; clones (imitations) of, 132; conversions of, 126, 127-29,12«, 129; microcomputer hobbyists in Czechoslovakia, 7; as niche entertainment, 118; ports of, 126,127,128; software piracy and, 124 Comrade Detective (Amazon Prime television spy drama, 2017), 277,284-85,292Ո19 comsat (communications satellite) industry, 261 Comsat corporation, 263-64 Connery, Sean, 250 Constantin Film (Germany),
229,232 contact zones, 159 copyright, 5,123,126,129,183 Cortez, Stanley, 235 cosmopolitanism, 52,55; anticosmopolitanism, 43,51,57Ո40; of Cuban cinema, 93 Index 299
Counterpart (Starz Network television spy drama, 2017-), 277,286 Cranes Are Flying, The [Letiat zhuravli] (Kalatozov, 1957), 86 Crime Scene [Tatort] (West German TV police drama, 1970-), 280,281 Cristaldi, Vides di Franco, 249 Cristobal Colón [Christopher Columbus] (Kožik and Bezdíček, radio play, 1934), 45 Crosby, Bing, 47 Cuba: Intersputnik network and, 265; intervention in Angolan civil war, 254 Cuba, Soviet cinema in, 6,77-83,93-94; Cuban film culture and, 78; cultural polemics of 1960s and, 86-93; Socialist Bloc coproductions, 82-83; Soviet cinema in prerevolutionary Cuba, 83-85. See also ICAIC Cuban Missile Crisis, 77,81 Cukor, George, 167 cybernetics, 7,122 Czechoslovak Filmexport (Československý filmexport), 232,234,236,239 Czechoslovakia, 4,22,79,170; American / Western films shot in, 229-40; debates on socialist realism in, 47-48; ethnic Germans in, 29; experimental modernist architecture in, 27-28; Intersputnik network and, 265, 267; Karlovy Vary Film Festival, 80,82, 160,167; Koliba studios (Bratislava), 238; Normalization period (post-1969), 236; Sovietization in, 48,55; television detective shows in, 281-82; Western radio broadcasts received in, 52,57Ո68. See also Prague, city of Czechoslovakia, computer gaming in, 118, 121-22,132-34; copyright and, 123-24, 138Ո32; Manic Miner as game to program with, 124-26; Manic Miner s arrival in, 123-24; modifications to Manic Miner, 126-29, 128, l29i Svazarm (Union for Cooperation with the Army) clubs, 122,127; “vnye milieus and, 122 Czechoslovakia, Warsaw Pact invasion of (1968), 81,91,165,227,238; international shock
and revulsion at, 25; making of The Bridge at Remagen interrupted by, 8,235-36, 239-40 Czechoslovak Radio, 6,43,44,48,54; “golden age” of, 45,56Ո9; show trials broadcast by, 51, 52,57Ո57; socialist-realist jazz at, 48-51,55 Czechoslovak State Film (Československý státní film), 227-28,231,234,241Ո31 300 Index Daguerre, Louis, 18 Damrosch, David, 177,184,185,186,187,194 Dárday, István, 99,109, ա Davis, Angela, 181,182,186 De Laurentiis, Dino, 229,240m, 249 Denning, Michael, 177 Derrick (West German TV police drama, 1974-1998), 280 De Santis, Giuseppe, 164,247 De Sica, Vittorio, 165,250 Deutschland S3, S6, and 89 (AMC Networks and RTL television drama, 2015-), 278,287, 293Ո22 Dietch, Gene, 231-32,241Ո26 digital technology, 8, 285,288 Divided Heaven [Dergeteilte Himmel] (Wolf novel), 184,189Ո69 Dixon, Christa, 180,181 Djagalov, Rossen, 53,102,159,177,188Ո15 Döblin, Alfred, 29 Doctorow, E. L., 178 Dolce vita, La (film, dir. Fellini, i960), 90 Domoslawski, Artur, 193,201-2,207Ո1 Donkey Kong (computer game, 1981), 120 Don Quijote [Don Kikhot] (film, dir. Kozintsev, 1957), 86 doppelganger motif, 286-87 Dorůžka, Lubomir, 49-50 Dósai, István, 105 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 67 Dragon, The (Shvarts play, 1944), 61 Drutse, Ion, 61 Dubček, Alexander, 235 Du Bocage, Francisco, 27,35 Ducháč, Miloslav, 49,50 Dürrenmatt, Friedrich, 178 Duvivier, Julien, 230 Dvořák, Antonín, 45,56Ո30 DXers (shortwave radio enthusiasts), 144 Dynamite Dan (computer game), 129-30 East Berlin, 20,23, 28,37Ո27; Davis (Angela) in, 181,182; rebuilding ofAlexanderplatz, 29-30. See also Stalinallee [Stalin Boulevard] EBU
(European Broadcasting Union), 64-65, 278 Eisenstein, Sergei, 79-81,83,84,89-90,95Ո29, 170 Eixample District (Barcelona), 19 Elek, Judit, 99
Elstree Studios (Britain), 180 Emmerich, Wolfgang, 183 Emperor, The: Downfall of an Autocrat [Cesarz] (Kapuściński, 1978/1983), 7, 194-95,207m, 2081126; as allegory in Poland, 197-201; anglophone reception of allegory, 201-6 Engels, Friedrich, 19,28 Erdman, Nikolai, 69 Ergas, Moris, 229,231 Ermash, Filipp, 253,255 Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1 Ethiopia, 26,197-98,203,206 ETV (Estonian television), 1,3 Europe, Eastern, 4,33,203,206; film festivals in, 80; Hollywood movies shot in, 227-40; Intervision TV network, 263; monumental aesthetic in, 29; panoramic boulevards in socialist cities, 19-20; popularity of West German television police dramas in, 280; rebuilding of war-destroyed cities in, 27; urban space in, 6 Europe, Western, 2,5; Czechoslovak computer enthusiasts in, 123; Eurovision TV network, 263; satellite networks and, 264,267; Socialist Bloc films screened in, 100 European Concerts (1930s), 4 Eurovision (West European TV network), 263 Eurovision Song Contest, 4 Eutelsat (European satellite network), 271 Evans, Christine, 8,282,283 Every Day War [Co dzień wojna] (Passent, 1968), 195 Evtushenko, Evgeny, 88 Experimental Cinema (US journal), 83 Exterminating Angel (film, dir. Buñuel, 1962), 90 Eyes on Mexico [Oczy na Meksyk] (Bańkowicz and Ziemny, 1968), 196 Fábera, Miloslav, 237 Faces (film, dir. Cassavetes, 1968), 162 Family Nest [Családi tüzfészelc] (film, dir. Tarr, 1977), 6,100,101; docu-fiction film opportunities and, 109-11,110; Hungarian victories at Mannheim Film Festival and, 111-12 fascism, 21,28-29 Fassone, Riccardo, 118 Fehervary, Helen, 186-87
Feinberg, Melissa, 45-46,51 Feldman, Milton, 235 Fellini, Federico, 90,164,165 feminism, 7,185,187,190Ո77 Ferrez, Marc, 27 Fidler, Miroslav, 123,132 film festivals, 3,6-7; Soviet and Eastern European, 80,82,102,159; Soviet film translation at European festivals, 160-63; Western, 108. See also Mannheim Film Festival Filmkultúra (Hungarian film magazine), 108, 112,113Ո5 Film Language Series [Filmnyelvi sorozat] (Hungary), 101 Finland, 1,7-8,66,142; Civil War (1918), 69; neutrality of, 2,9Ո3, 63,64,71; political parties, 64. See also MTV [Mainos-TV, Finland]; YLE [Yleisradio] Finlandization, 62,71 Finnish-Soviet relations, 2,9Ո3,61,62,70-71; computer games and, 118; doublespeak and, 65,71; Finland’s independence linked to October Revolution, 61,66; FinlandSoviet Society, 69; neutrality as balancing act, 64-65; nuclear energy technology and, 218,219; sauna diplomacy, 219; “Soviet Literature” (“Neuvostokirjallisuutta”) series, 70; televised repertory theater and, 67-70; televisuality of state visits, 211-21; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948), 63; World War II and, 215,217 FIPRESCI (International Federation of Film Critics), 170 Fitzgerald, Ella, 50 Five Days in June (Heym novel, 1959),26 Fiakierski, Henryk, 204 flânerie (urban strolling), 19 Flo, Juan J., 89,90 Fogel, Susanna, 277 formalism, 47,87 Forman, Miloš, 237 For Whom Havana Dances [Para quién baila La Habana] (film, dir. Čech, 1962), 82 Foundation for European Intellectual Cooperation, 178 Foundation Pit, The [Kotlovan] (Platonov novel, 1930), 25 Fraga, Jorge, 89 France, 178,229,266 Franco
London Films, 229 Index 301
Frank, Karl Hermann, 29 “Freedom Train, The” (Berlin), 45 “Freedom Train, The” (United States, 1947-1949), 46-47 French Lessons [Ranskantunnit] (TV drama, dir. Tashkov, 1980), 68 FRG [Federal Republic of Germany] (West Germany), 145,176,180,· film festivals in, 103,113; GDR literature in, 183,185; Goethe Institute funded by, 182; Hallstein Doctrine, 178-79,188Ո24; Independent Film company, 232; Mannheim Film Festival, 6; Ostpolitik (Eastern policy), 103; tabletop games from, 134; television police dramas from, 280 Friedlaender, Jan, 50 Frisch, Max, 178,201 From Evening to Midday (Rozov play, 1970), 61,67 “From Warsaw, 1982” [“Z Warszawy, 1982”] (Kapuściński), 199 Fuera del juego [Out ofthe Game] (Padilla, poetry collection, 1968), 91 Fúka, František, 117 Furman, Roman, 68 Gagarin, Yuri, 263 Galatea Spa (Italian film company), 247 Garcia Buchaca, Edith, 89 Garcia Espinosa, Julio, 84,89 Garcia Lorca, Federico, 67 García Márquez, Gabriel, 177 Gatewood, Brian, 285 Gazzara, Ben, 235 GDR [German Democratic Republic] (East Germany), 4,17,170,177,187,232; Aufbau Verlag (Press of the Rebuilding), 20; demise of, 26,149,281; diplomatic recognition of, 142,178-79,188Ո24; disintegration of communist authority in, 147-49; international isolation of, 186; Intersputnik network and, 265,267; Leipzig film festival, 103; literary exchange visits and, 177, 178-79; making of The Bridge at Remagen and, 235; national anthem, 20, збпіі, 139; reconstruction projects in, 20; Stalinism in, 25; Stasi surveillance of literary scene, 179, 182-83,187Ո3,188Ո32; Swedish-language radio broadcasts from,
7,139; television detective shows in, 280-81,· US academics’ visits to, 184; Writers’ Union, 182-83, 302 Index 188Ո32. See also Berlin Wall; East Berlin; RBI (Radio Berlin International); SED [Sozialistische Enheitspartei Deutschlands] Geithner, Michael, 134 Gelman, Aleksandr, 61,68,69 General Directorate of Film [Filmfőigazgatóság] (Hungary), 101,113Ո3 geopolitics, 2,8,77,78,102,206; of film markets, 251-52; undermined by “hidden integration,” 272П10 Germany, East. See GDR Germany, Nazi. See Nazism Germany, West. See FRG Gershwin, George, 50 Getino, Octavio, 82 Gielżyński, Wojciech, 196 Gierek, Edward, 197,199 GIK [later, VGIK] (Moscow film school), 83 Gilbert, Lewis, 237 Gladkov, Fyodor, 25 Glinka, Mikhail, 48 globalization, 177,194,201,240, 261, 271 Global North, 194 Global South, 3,104,112,194, շօՏուօ Godard, Jean-Luc, 165,168 Gogol, Nikolai, 67,69 Golem (film, dir. Duvivier), 230 González Fuster, Gloria, 289,291 Gorky, Maksim, 61,67,68,69,177 Gorky Studio for Children’s and Youth Films (Soviet Central Television), 282 Gosfil’mofond (Soviet State Film Repository), 163,165,168 Grade, Lew, 250 Granta magazine / Granta Books, 194 Grass, Günter, 201 Great Hack, The (Netflix documentary, 2019), 291 Gregor, Ulrich, 108,170 Guevara, Alfredo, 80,82-85,9° 93 Guevara, Che, 81,91 Guillermin, John, 8,33,235,236,239 Gunning, Tom, 159 Gutiérrez Alea, Tomás, 84,89,90 Hackerville (TNT Serie/HBO Europe, 2018), 293Ո22 Haile Selassie 1,194,197,198,199,201 Handmaid’s Tale, The (Hulu television drama, 2017-), 277-78 Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 194,201,205
Haussmann, Baron, 18-19,28 Havana Cultural Congress (1968), 78 Havel, Miloš, 230 HBO (Home Box Office), 286,287,293Ո22 Henninger, Gerhard, 182 Hermlin, Stephan, 181,183 “heterolingual address,” 159,170 Heym, Stefan, 20-21,26,179 Hill, George Roy, 236,237 Hine, Lewis, 24 Hitchens, Gordon, 169 Hoffman, Jerzy, 169 Hoffmann, Kurt, 232 Holiday in Britain [Jutalomutazás] (film, dir. Dárday, 1974), ա Holland, Agnieszka, 287 Homeland (Showtime television drama, 2011-), 277 “homolingual address,” 159,։6շ,170 Honecker, Erich, 142,182 House in Karp Lane, The [Dus Haus in der Karpfengasse] (TV film, dir. Hoffmann, 1963), 232 House of Cards (BBC television series, 1990s), 289 “Housing Question, The” (Engels, 1872), 19 HowlingII: Știrba—Werewolf Bitch (film, dir. Mora, 1985), 237 Hulu, 277,286 Hungarofilm, 104,114Ո17 Hungary, 4,229,233; Academy of Theater and Film Arts (Szinház-és Filmművészeti Főiskola), 99; Budapest School (Budapesti Iskola) of filmmaking, 109,111; film studio system in, 99; Film Week, 104,107,108, 114Ո30; General Directorate of Film (Filmfőigazgatóság), 101,113Ո3; Hungarian Uprising (1956), 25,85,100; Intersputnik network and, 265; Petöf Circle, 88; social distribution [társadalmiforgalmazás), 110, 114Ո40. See also BBS (Balázs Béla Stúdió) I Am Cuba [la Kuba / Soy Cuba] (film, dir. Kalatozov, 1964), 82,83 I Am Twenty [Mne dvadtsat let] (film, dir. Khutsiev, 1965), 162 larmatov, Kamil, 1Ճ9 ICAIC (Cuban Institute of Cinematic Art and Industry), 78,80,81,83,93; Cine Cubano magazine, 80,84,88,90; cultural polemics of 1960s and, 87-92; Declaration of the Cuban Filmmakers
(1971), 92; dogmatist, revolutionary, and liberal camps, 85-86,92; La Rampa movie theater, 79; Socialist Bloc coproductions and, 82; socialist realism and, 88-89; Valdes-Rodriguez and, 84; “What Is Modern in Art? ”roundtable (1962), 88 Idiot, The [Idiot] (film, dir. Pyryev, 1958), 79 IfAll ofAfrica [Gdyby cala Afryka] (Kapuściński, 1969), 193 IkenberryJohnJ., 150 Imperium (Kapuściński, 1993), 206 Imre, Anikó, 8,64 Independent Film company (Germany), 232 India, 37Ո22,183,266,273Ո33 Indonesia, 177 Indonesia, Archipelago of Unrest [Indonezja, archipelag niepokojów] (Gielżyński, 1966), 196 infrastructure, 3,30; of computer gaming, 133-34; European-style colonial capitals, 27; global satellite communications, 8,261,262, 265,271,272П10; media, 2,5,58069 Ingawanij, May Adadol, 158 Innis, Harold, 52 intellectual property, 92,134,273Ո42 INTELSTAT (US-led satellite network), 26062; negotiations to integrate with Soviet bloc, 268-70; overtures to Soviet bloc, 263-65; Soviets’ proposal of Intersputnik as alternative to, 265-68, 273Ո32 Interkosmos, 265,267,269,274Ո54 International Broadcasting Union, 4 International Union of Architects (Moscow, 1958), 17,29; 30 Intersputnik (Soviet-led satellite network), 260-62,265-68, 269,270,271,273Ո32 Intervision (East European TV network), 263 Iosseliani, Otar, 170 Iowa Writer’s Workshop, 178 IREX (International Research and Exchange Board), 184,189Ո63 Iron Curtain, 4,8,47,255; circulation of Western film and music behind, 117; collapse of, 177; film coproductions across, 247; Hollywood movies shot behind, 227, 229 Iskusstvo kino [Cinema Art]
(Soviet journal), 164 Island of Swans [Insel der Schwäne] (Pludra novel, 1980; Zschoche film, 1983), 37Ո20 I Spy (television spy series), 280 Index 303
Italy, 79,179,229; armed struggles and terrorism in, 246; history of ItalianSoviet film coproductions, 246-49; State Central Archive [ACS] (Rome), 246; strategia della tensione (tension strategy) in, 253; Union of Italian Film Producers (ANICA), 248 Herniada (Fidler, computer game, 1985), 132 It s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (film, dir. Kramer, 1963), 167 ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 278 Ivan the Terrible, Partii [Ivan Grozny] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1958), 89-90 Ivan the Terrible [Ivan Grozny] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1944), 86 Jameson, Frederic, 202 jamming, of Western radio broadcasts, 5,51 Jandera, Miloslav, 235 Japan, 251, 252; benshi commentators for silent film, 158; computer games in, 119,120; nationalist imperialism in, 177 Jaruzelski, General Wojciech, 201 jazz, socialist-realist, 6,43,48-51,55 Jelenković, Dunja, 102 Jenne, Daniel, 128,130 Jeschke, Felix, 53 Jet Set Willy (Smith, computer game), 117,118,120-21,130; copyright and, 129, 138Ո32; Itemiada imitation of (1985), 132; modifications to, 126; UK modifications of, 133; VBG Software conversion and, 131 Ježek, Jaroslav, 50 Johnson, Lyndon B., 263,264,269,270 Judt, Tony, 51 Julius Fučík choir, 44, ¡6n6 Kádárján, 231,238 Kafka, Franz, 290 Kalatozov, Mikhail, 82,86,89,161 Kant, Hermann, 180 Kapuściński, Ryszard, 7,193-95; anglophone reception of, 201-6; dissolution of Socialist Bloc and, 206-7; The Emperor as allegorical work, 197-201; socialist reportage as world literature and, 195-97 Karaganov, Aleksandr, 166 Karmen, Roman, 79 Kataev, Valentin, 69 Kazakov, Yuri, 68 304 Index “Kde domov můj?”
[“Where is my home?”] (Czech national anthem), 45,56Ո30 Kekkonen, Urho, 212,213,214,216,222Ո25; Kosygin’s state visit to Finland and, 216-19; resignation from office, 220 Kennedy, Helen, 292 Kęplicz, Klemens, 196 Khaldei, Yevgeny, 24 Khruschchev, Nikita, 212,216; Cuba and, 90; “secret speech” of (1956), 25,30 Khutsiev, Marlen, 162 Kiev, city of, 163 Kindheitsmuster [AModel Childhood/ Patterns of Childhood] (Wolf novel), 181, 189Ո38 Kiš, Danilo, 205 Kleiman, Naum, 164,170 Klement, Jan, 237 Klos, Elmar, 231,238 Koliba studios (Czechoslovakia), 238 Kopecký, Václav, 47,48,52 Korean War, 17 Korhonen, Keijo, 70 Kosygin, Aleksei, 212,216-19,222Ո32 Kovács, András Bálint, 111 Kovály, Heda Margelius, 51 Kožík, František, 48,52,53,55, ssni; as Esperantist, 54; as theorist of radio, 45 Kozintsev, Grigoriy, 86 Kraków film festival, 101 Kramer, Stanley, 167 Kroniek, William, 236 Kuleshov, Lev, 81, 84,9ՏՈ29 Kulić, Bohuslav, 235 Kumar, Devendra, 162 Kundera, Milan, 205 Kurosawa, Akira, 168 Kyrgyzstan (Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic), 212, 213-14,222Ո7 Langer, Jo, 50 Länsipuro, Yrjö, 212,219,222Ո32 Larkin, Brian, 118 Last Ones, The (Gorky play, 1908), 61,67,68 Latin America, 83,93,159,252 Lawrence, D. H., 67 Lawrence, Francis, 277,283-84 League ofNations, 4 Leal, Orlando Jimenez, 87-88 Lean, David, 167 Leander, Zarah, 149
Le Corbusier, 28 Leitch, David, 277,284 Lenin, Vladimir, 84 Leningrad, 38Ո36,1Ճ3; film schools in, 164; Moskovský Prospect, 28; World War II memorials in, 215 Letfus, Oldřich, 44,45,50,52,55,56Ո30 Letterbox, The [Brieftasten / Brevlådan] (RBI program), 140,142-44, 145,146,15° Levine, Joseph, 250 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 118 Lewis, Alison, 179 Leyda, Jay, 169-70 Libovický, Vit, 128,130,136Ո51 Lieber, Heinz, 29-30 Life Is Beautiful [La vita é bella/Zhizn prekrasna] (film, dir. Chukhrai, 1979), 8, 246,255-56; geopolitics of film markets and, 251-52; plot summary, 245; political / artistic difficulties in project conception, 249-50; terrorism in southern Europe censored in, 252-55 “linear city,” 23 linguistics, 159 Lioznova, Tatiana, 282 littérisation process, 194,205 “Living Under the Rain” (Garcia Espinosa, 1963), 89 Livshits, Μ. U., 157-58 Lobato, Ramon, 118,292 Lombardo, Goffredo, 249 Lone Man in Revolt. See Life Is Beautiful [La vita è bella / Zhizn՛prekrasna] Loňská, Zuzka, 50 Löwenthal, Richard, 62 Lunacharskii, Anatoly, 84 Lunes de Revolución (Cuban film journal), 86, 88,92 Lu Xun, 177 Maár, Gyula, 99 MacDermott, Kevin, 51 machine learning algorithms, 289-90, 293Ո35 Maetzig, Kurt, 22,82 magical realism, 194,198,201 Maglaxians (Fidler, computer game, 1985), 132 Magnitogorsk, city of, 31,38Ո36 Magyar Filmszemle (Hungarian film review), 104 Malý, Martin, 125-26 Mamoulian, Ruben, 64 Man from UNCLE, The (television spy series), 280 Manic Miner (Smith, computer game), 117, 118-19; copyright and, 138Ո32; Czechoslovak clones and modifications of, 123,126-32, 128-32, !33-34
136Ո51; early development of, 119-21; Libovický I Jenne PMD 85 conversion, 127-28,129; Maglaxians imitation of (1985), 132; Martiník ZX81 conversion, 127,128,134; opening screen of original version, 121; reception in UK and Czechoslovakia, 119,120,124-25, 133; Sharp MZ-800 porting of, 128; UK modifications of, 133; variantology of, 118; VBG Software conversion (1987), 131; Willy Walker (Šuhajda) inspired by, 130-31 Manic Mineri (Schultze, computer game), 133 Mann, Delbert, 237 Mann, Thomas, 183 Mannheim Film Festival (West Germany), 6,100,113,191; awards for Hungarian films at, 111-12; Eastern European cinemas and, 102-4 Marcus, Harold G., 200,202 Markvartová, Jitka, 237 Maron, Monika, 179 Martin, Paul, 232 Martiník, Aleš, 127,134 Marx, Karl, 19 Mary Poppins (film, dir. Stevenson, 1964), 167 Maselli, Francesco, 157 Massacre at Marble City [Die Goldsucher von Arkansas] (film, dir. Martin, 1964), 232 May, Gisela, 179 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 17 McAvoy, James, 284 McDonald, Peter D., 183 McQuillan, Dan, 289,290 Meiselas, Nancy, 181-82 Men at Work (Hine photograph, 1932), 24 Menzel, Jiří, 238 Mexico, films from, 79,81 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 69 MGM film studio, 231,240Ш Mifune, Tpshiro, 168 Mikhalev, Aleksei, 166 Mikoyan, Anastas, 79 Miller, Arthur, 178 Minsk, city of: Sovetskaia Street, 28; Victory Square, 38Ո36 Minutes of a Meeting (Gelman play, 1974), 61 Index 305
Mirror, lhe [Zerkało] (film, dir. Tarkovsky, 1975), 1Ճ9 Mission Impossible (television spy series), 280 modernization, 22,27,77 Molniia (Soviet domestic satellite system), 264,268,274Ո54 Monaco, Eitel, 247-48 Mongolia, 265 Monicelli, Mario, 165 Monty Mole (computer game), 129-30 Moore, Christine, 177 Mora, Philippe, 237 More than a Life at Stake [Stawka większa niż życie] (Polish television spy drama, 1967-1968), 282 Moro, Aldo, 253,255 Moscow, city of: GIK (later, VGIK) film school, 83; Kutuzov Prospect, 30; Mira Avenue, 38Ո36; movie theaters in, 163; Red Square, 28; Tverskaya, 37Ո26 Moscow International Film Festival, 159, 162-63,166,167,168,169 Moscow Under Reconstruction (Rodchenko and Varvara photobook, 1938), 22-23,30 Most (Czechoslovakia), city of, 33-34,35,227, 45 Mother [Mat] (film, dir. Pudovkin, 1926), 80 Mowitt, John, 158 Mroczkowska-Brand, Katarzyna, 201 MTV (Mainos-TV, Finland), 1,2,6,61,70-71; cultural doublespeak of, 71; media policy as striving for cultural legitimacy, 65-67; MTV-Theater, 66,67-69; relation to YLE, շշաւ; Soviet dramas televised by, 62,63 Müller, Heiner, 179 Murua, Lautaro, 90 music, 1,5; pop music on East German radio, 140-41,145,149; Soviet campaign against popular music, 48-49; Western music behind the Iron Curtain, 117,134 Mussolini, Benito, 28,160,204 Muybridge, Eadweard, 27 My Fair Lady (film, dir. Cukor, 1964), 167-68 Napolitano, Gian Gaspare, 249 Narcissus and Psyche [Nárcisz és Psyché] (Bódy, 1980), 109 nationalism, 3,4,207,288 national liberation, 77, 81,204 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 248,254 306 Index Nazism,
26,29,167,182, 237; colonizing plans for Eastern Europe, 20; in Socialist bloc television spy dramas, 282; Third Reich film industry, 230 Neighbor Quiz / Friendship Match [Naapurivisa / Sõprusvõistlus] (FinnishEstonian TV show, 1966), ı-з Nejedlý, Zdeněk, 48,56Ո30,57Ո40 Netflix, 286,287,288-89, 29b 292 New Latin American Cinema, 80,81 New Left, 81,183 New Objectivity, 33 New Photography, 33 New World Symphony (Dvořák), 45 New York City, 35 Night of the Generals, The (film, dir. Litvak, 1967), 240ПІ Nikkilä, Reijo, 212 1983 (Netflix television drama, 2018-), 278,287 Ninety Degrees in the Shade (film, dir. Weiss, 1965), 231,235 Nintendo, 120 Nixon, Richard, 212,271 Nonaligned movement (NAM), 78,208П10 Nornes, Abé Mark, 158 nostalgia [Ostalgie), 8,283 Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano (documentary newsreels), 88 Noujaim, Jehane, 291 Novak, Helga, 180 Nuestro Tiempo (cultural society in Cuba), 81,84,85 Oberhausen film festival, 102,103-4,105,106 October (film, dir. Aleksandrov and Eisenstein, 1927), 80 Odermann, Heinz, 143 OIRT (Organisation Internationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision), 64-65,278 Old India in a New World [Stare Indie w nowym ¿wiecie] (Kęplicz, 1964), 196 Ondříček, Miroslav, 237 “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” (Solzhenitsyn), 90 Operation: Daybreak (film, dir. Gilbert, 1979), 237 “Order to the Army ofArt, An” (Mayakovsky, 1918), 17 Origin of German Tragic Drama, The (Benjamin), 200
ORM (Czechoslovak electronic music duo), 134 Orwell, George, 289 Ostrovsky, Aleksandr, 69 Othello [Otello] (film, dir. Yutkevich, 1956), 79 Our World broadcast (19Ճ7), 264 Outsider, The [Szabadgyalog] (film, dir. Tarr, 1990), 111 Pabst, G. W., 86 Padilla, Heberto, 88,91-92 Pakistan, 266,273Ո33 Palme, Olof, 142 Pandora s Box [Puszka Pandory] (Polish computer game, 1986), 134 Panoramic Prague [Prahapanoramatická] (Sudek photobook, 1959), 22,31; Karlin district, 32; “Near Invalidovna in the Karlin District,” 33,34; “Pankrác,” 32-ՅՅ Papuc, Viorela Dana, 212 Paramount Pictures, 24ОШ Paris, 18,28,162; Atget’s photographs of, 31; Champs Elysées, 29; Haussmann’s reconstruction of, 19,30 Parks, Lisa, 261 Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 90 Passent, Daniel, 195 Pasternak, Boris, 88,201 Pastorale [Pastorali] (film, dir. Iosseliani, 1975), 170 Patalas, Enno, 103 Peace Train, lhe [Vlak míru] (radio cantata, Czechoslovak Radio, 1950), 6,43-44,54-55; as cosmopolitan piece, 51,52; influences on, 45-48; socialist internationalism of, 53-54; socialist-realist jazz and, 49,50; structure and sound of, 44-45 Penguin Books, 194,205 Peroutka, Ferdinand, 52 Petelski, Czeslaw, 169 Petőfi Circle (Hungary), 88 Petrov, B. N., 265 photography, 3,18,23,26 photopanoramas, 6,17,172Ո56; American dream and, 35; critiqued through its own formal qualities, 31-35; crowds and social distance in, 28-31; as experimental and revolutionary form, 22; mass rallies evoked in, 28; between modernization and colonialism, 26-28; as resurrected form, 17,18-22; Stalinist reconstruction projects and, 31 Physicists, The [Die Physiker]
(Dürrenmatt play), 178 Platonov, Andrei, 25 Plenzdorf, Ulrich, 179 PM (Pasado meridiano) (film, dir. Leal and Cabrera Infante, 1961), 87-88 Poland, 4,48,193,194; American films shot in, 240m,· Intersputnik network and, 265; Kapuścińskie The Emperor as allegory of, 197-201; KOR [Komitet Obrony Robotników] (Worker’ Defense Committee), 204; Law and Justice Party (PiS), 287; martial law regime (1981-1983), 201; socialist internationalism reportage from, 195-97; Solidarność (Solidarity) movement, 195,201,204-5 Polanski, Roman, 171 Poledňák, Alois, 235 Police Call [Polizeiruf110] (GDRTV police drama, 1971-), 281,285 Polish Press Agency (PAP), 197 Polityka (Polish newsmagazine), 193,195 Ponti, Carlo, 229, 231, 250 populism, 278,285 Porter, Cole, 50 Portugal, 246,249,252; African colonies of, 25 4; Carnation Revolution (1974), 246, 25 4, 255 Prague, city of, 31, յ8ո43, 46,230,236; Nazi occupation of, 32; Pařížká street, 19; SS General Heydrich assassinated in, 237; Station of Young Technicians, 122,123 Pratt, Mary Louise, 159 Preludio 11 (film, dir. Maetzig, 1964), 82 Prescott, Peter, 203 Proshkin, Aleksandr, 68 Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 80,81, 84 Puhlmann, Gerhard, 17,23-24,30 Purš,Jiří, 236 Putin, Vladimir, 283 Pyonyang (North Korea), city of, 17,28 Pyryev, Ivan, 79 Quattro Cavalli Cinematografica, 246,250, 252,253 Questfor Christa T (Christa T), The [Nachdenken über Christa T] (Wolf novel, 1968), 176,184,185,187Ո3,187Ո4 Index 307
Racheev, V. A., 266 radio, 3, 5; as (anti)cosmopolitan medium, 43-44, 51-53; BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 141,150; Deutsche Welle (DW), 149; one-to-one personal address of, 145-46; Radio Free Europe, 50, 52, 57Ո68,141; Radio Moscow, 48,141; Radio Prague, 141; shortwave, 7,144,150; Sovietization and, 43; Voice of America, 50,141; Western stations, 141,150Ո5. See also Czechoslovak Radio; RBI (Radio Berlin International) Radio Art [Rozhlasové uméní] (Kožík, 1940), 45 Radio Berlin International. See RBI Raid Over Moscow (computer game), 118 railroads, 53,58Ո69 Raizman, Yuli, 161 Rakowski, Mieczysław, 195,207Ո9 Rand, Max, 220 Rappoport, Gerald J., 231,237 RBI (Radio Berlin International), 7,139; Danish-language broadcasts, 151Ո12; emergence of alternative script (1989), 146-49; end of, 149-50; international broadcasting during Cold War, 140-42; The Letterbox (Briefkasten / Brevlådan), 140, 142-44,145,146,150; Swedish-language broadcasts, 142; Swedish listeners of, 144-46,150,151П20 Recife (Brazil), dismantling and rebuilding of, 27,35 Rectanus, Mark, 184 Red Beard [Akahige] (film, dir. Kurosawa, 1965), 168 Red Desert [IZ deserto rosso] (film, dir. Antonioni, 1964), 168 Red Sparrow (film, dir. Lawrence, 2018), 277, 283-84 Red Tent, The [La tenda rossa / Krasnaia pałatka] (film, dir. Kalatozov, 1968), 249,250 regionalism, 4 Riazanov, Eldar, 250 Riders ofRevolution [Vsadniki revolutsii] (film, dir. larmatov, 1968), 169 Ringstrasse (Vienna), 19,37Ո26 Ritman, Colin, 121,135Ո23 Roberts, Geoffrey, 46 Robeson, Paul, 46 Rodchenko, Alexander, 22-23,30, збпіб Romania,
170,229,233,265,285,293Ո22 308 Index Rose, Ben, 35 Roth, Philip, 205 Rozov, Viktor, 61,67,68 Rushdie, Salman, 202 Rusk, Dean, 270 Russian State Archive for Literature and Art (RGAI), 246 Ruttmann, Walter, 86 Rylek, Tomáš, 123,132 Ryszard Kapuściński: A Life (Domoslawski, 2013), 193 Sad Landscape [Smutná krajina] (Sudek, 1959-1962), 33,34 Saint, The (British television spy series), 280, 291Ո5 Sakai, Naoki, 159,162 Salazkina, Masha, 6,102,159 Santi, Nello, 247,249,251,255 Saplings, The [Nergebi] (film, dir. Chkheidze, 1972), 162 Sarnoff, David, 262 satellite television/telephone networks, 3,260, 262-63 sauna diplomacy, 219,222Ո30 Scannell, Paddy, 145-46,150 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich, 21 Schnapp, Jeffrey, 28 Schiitz, Helga, 179 Schwartz, Evgeny, 67 Schwoch, James, 261,263 Second World, 7,158,187Ո8,195,196,207 SED [Sozialistische Enheitspartei Deutschlands] (Socialist Unity Party), 139,140,143-44,147,149· See also GDR [German Democratic Republic] Segal, George, 235 Semenov, Iulian, 282 Seven Seas (GDR publishing house), 183, 189Ո55,189Ո69 Seventeen Moments of Spring [Semnadtsat mgnoveniy vesny] (Soviet television spy drama, 1973), 282-83 Shadow of the Sun, The [Heban] (Kapuściński, 1998 / 2001), 202,206 Shakespeare, William, 67 Shapiro, Alan, 229 Shaw, George Bernard, 67 Shohat, Ella, 158 Shop on Main Street, The [Obchod na korze] (film, dir. Kádár and Klos, 1965), 238
Short Storyfrom Autumn in the Oak Woods [Jonninjoutavaa] (TV drama, dir. Virtanen, 1978), 68 Shukshin, Vasily, 69 Shvarts, Evgeny, 61,69 Siddiqi, Asif, 262 Siefert, Marsha, 140Ո4,247 Silicon Valley, 288 Silk Stockings (film, dir. Mamoulian, 1957), 64 Silverstein, Bob, 235 Simmons, J. K., 286 Sinclair Research, 119 Sinn und Form (GDRliterary journal), 181 Siodmak, Kurt, 233 Sizov, Nikolai, 249,251 Ski Fever (film, dir. Siodmak, 1966), 233 Skórzewski, Edward, 169 Škvorecký, Josef, 49,57Ո43 Slánský, Rudolf, show trial of, 51,52 Slaughterhouse-Five (film, dir. Hill, 1972), 236-37 Smetana, Bedřich, 48 Smith, Matthew, 117,124-25,128,130,134пз; American game designers as influence on, 133; as bedroom coder, 119; development ofManic Miner, 119-20; as “merchant of mayhem,” 121,126,135Ո23; reaction to Martiniks ZX81 version, 134,136Ո61 Snyder, William L., 231 Soccer War, The [Wojna futbolowa] (Kapuściński, 1978), 193,206 socialism, 33,69,102,112; architecture and, 20,21,37Ո2Օ; collapse of, 201; failure of, 197; GDR citizens’ distrust of, 143; role in economic and media globalization, 262; shortcomings of really existing socialism, 110-11; state-socialist mode of production, 229,233; successes of, 5,10П17 Socialist Bloc, 79,201,204; anti-imperialism and, 195; capitalist victory over, 207; Cuba and, 80,82; dissolution of, 206; Hollywood filmmakers and, 230; satellite networks and, 268,269,270; solidarity with Third World, 196 Socialist Party of Cuba (PSP), 85,89,90 socialist realism: campaign against “formalism” and, 87; in cinema, 79,81,85, 86,87,89; in literature, 21,25,177,189Ո69;
in music, 45,47; rejection of, 88,91 Software Projects company, 120,121,125 Solanas, Fernando, 82 Solomon, Anthony, 270 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 90 South Africa, 177,183 South America, 5 Sovetsku ekran [Soviet screen] (journal), 164-65,170 Sovietization, 43, 48,55,82,93 Soviet Union (USSR), 4, 46, 48,118,246; anniversary of October Revolution, 61,62; APN (Novosti Press Agency), 66,72Ո29; architecture in, 23,28,36Ո7,36Ո14; collapse of, 205,261; Czechoslovakia’s relationship to, 53-54; Dergue in Ethiopia supported by, 203; geopolitical interests of, 93; literary exchange visits and, 178,188ՈՈ15-16; literary relationships with Third World, 177; Polish socialist internationalist reportage and, 196; satellite networks and, 260-71; Soviet Writers’ Congress (1934), 83; sphere of influence of, 3-4; State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting, 66; Television and Radio Committee, 62; Thaw period (mid-1950s), 87,89; xenophobia and antisemitism in, 48. See also Finnish-Soviet relations Soviet Union, cinema and: alternative distribution circuit for foreign films, 7,158, 165-66; cinema in live translation, 163-66; coproductions with Italy, 240Ո1,246-49 (see also Life Is Beautiful); film festivals iü; 159; geopolitics of film markets, 251-52; Goskino, 246,249,251; live translation at European and Soviet film festivals, 160-71; Mosfilm, 247,249,253; Sovexport Film, 158, 165,166,232; Soviet Union as Hollywood production locale, 229. See also Cuba, Soviet cinema in Spectrum computers, 117,119-20,123,126 Speer, Albert, 26 spies, in Cold War media, 277-79; loss of agency and, 288-92;
Socialist bloc television spies, 279-83; in twenty-first-century television, 283-88 Spittel, Christina, 177 Spy, The (Netflix television drama, 2019-), 278 Spy Who Dumped Me, The (film, dir. Fogel, 2018), 277,283 Stalin, Joseph, 20-21,23,49; death of, 25,30, 56Ո37; foreign films viewed by, 160; socialist internationalism and image of, 53; statues of, 25; translated speech in biopic film, 161,162 Index 309
Stalinallee: National Reconstruction Program [Die Stalinallee: Nationales Aufbauprogramm] (Puhlmann, 1953), 17, 18,20,24,30; bricks salvaged from ruined buildings, 22; building of the boulevard, 24; panoramic photography in, 21-22 Stalinallee [Stalin Boulevard] (East Berlin), 17,20J critics of, 26,36Ո15; design based on “linear city,” 23; workers’ uprising in (1953), 25,26 Stalinism, 26,45,86,91,92; architectural order of, 30; cinema and, 81,160; Cuban cinema’s rejection of, 89; radio and, 43; socialist realist jazz and, 49; urban reconstruction and, 6,22,26,36Ո14,37Ո26; xenophobia under, 46 Stalinstadt [later, Eisenhüttenstadt] (GDR), city of, 17 Stálinváros (Hungary), city of, 17 Stam, Robert, 158 Stanek, Łukasz, 4 Stangl, Paul, 20 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 69 StarWars (film, 1977), 129 Steinbeck, John, 178 Steiner, Reinhold, 266 Steinhart, Daniel, 239 Stepanova, Varvara, 22-23,30, збпіб Stevenson, Robert, 167 Stierlitz, Max Otto von (fictional character), 282-83 Stitch in Time, A (film, dir. Asher, 1963), 157 Storm over Asia [Potomok Chingis-khana] (film, dir. Pudovkin, 1928), 80 Story of a Love Affair [Cronaca di un amore] (film, dir. Antonioni, 1950), 168 Story of a Young Marriage [Roman einer jungen Ehe] (film, dir. Maetzig, 1952), 21 Straus, Roger W., 184 Streisand, Barbra, 237 Strike [Stackku] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1925), 80 Strindberg, August, 67 Styx (Smith, computer game, 1983), 120 Sudek, Josef, 6, 22,31-35,38Ո40,38ՈՈ42-43 Sudeten Germanhood in Struggle and Crisis [Sudetendeutschtum in Kampf und Not: Ein Bildbericht] (Frank, 1936), 29 Šuhajda, Karel, 130-31
Summers, Caroline, 186 Sunflower [I girasoli / Podsolnukhi] (film, fir. De Sica, 1970), 250,256Ո16 310 Index Surikov, Aleksandr, 254 surrealism, 33, 287 surveillance technologies, 278,288,289-90,292 Svilova, Elizaveta, 161 SVOD (subscription video on demand), 278, 291 Swank, Emory, 267 Sweden, 142 Sweeney, Alfred, 234,235 Switzerland, 178 Szabó, István, 104,105,114Ո21 Szabó, István В., 105 Tanaka, Alessandro, 285 Tandy/Radioshack company, 119,133,135Ո10 Taras, Raymond, 204-5 Tarkovsky, Andrei, 169 Tarr, Béla, 6,100,113,113m; Mannheim Film Festival and, 103; outsider status of, 111 Tashkent Film Festival, 102,159,162-63,166, 168,169 Tashkov, Evgeniy, 68 Tatum, Channing, 284-85 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 48 Tejchma, Józef, 198-99 television, 3,145; documentaries of FinnishSoviet state visits, 7-8,211-21; East-West diplomatic interactions framed by, 211; “era of scarcity,” 65; Finnish TV listings as foreign policy, 63; in the GDR (East Germany), 141; internet and, 8; repertory theater and, 6,65-66,67-70; spy dramas, 277-78; transatlantic crossing as “holy grail,” 263. See also satellite television/ telephone networks Telstar, 263 Tendriakov, Vladimir, 69 Teneishvili, Otar, 249,251 terrorism, 246,252-55,257Ո31,2571135 Tessa (film, dir. Polanski, 1979), 171 That Sweet Word: Liberty! [Eto sladkoe slovo—svoboda!] (film, dir. Žalakevičius, 1973), 162 theater, repertory, 6,62,63,68,70 Theron, Charlize, 284 Thiele, Martin, 134 Third World, 7,102,158,177,187Ո8,206; as allegorical space, 200; decolonization in, 195; national liberation movements in, 193; political and economic failures of,
195; postcolonial governance in, 199
Thirdworldist movement, 78,93,197,201 30 Cases ofMajor Zeman, The [30 případů majora Zemana] (Czechoslovak TV police drama, 1976-1980), 281-82,285 Three Steps on Earth [Trzy kroki po ziemi] (film, dir. Hoffman and Skórzewski, 1965), 169 Tiananmen Square massacre (Beijing, 1989), 25 Tiidus, Hardi, 1 Time ofIndifference [Gii indifferenti] (film, dir. Maselli, 1964), 157 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film, dir. Alfredson, 2011), 277 Tito, Josip Broz, 102,229 Tom and Jerry animated cartoon series (1961-1962), 231 Tomoff, Kiril, 48 totalitarianism, 43,55,55Ո2,206,207 “transediting” (combined work of translation and editing), 194,207Ո3 Trial, The (Kafka), 290 Tricontinental Congress (1966), 78,2o8nio Tricontinentalism, 196 Tulloch, John, 65 Turski, Marian, 195 Twentieth Century-Fox film studio, 240m UK (United Kingdom), 119,120,124-26,183, 188Ո25,291 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 157 Ulbricht, Walter, 181 Ultrafax (Sarnoff, 1948), 262-63 Unbelievable Adventures ofItalians in Russia [Una matta, matta, matta corsa in Russia /Neveroiatnyeprikliucheniia ital’iantsev v Rossit] (film, dir. Riazanov, 1974), 250 UNEAC (Cuban Union ofWriters), 88,89,92 United Artists, 227,234-35,237 United Nations (UN), 3,265,266,273Ո32 United States, 54,119,203; Christa Wolf’s visit to, 179-87; civil rights in, 46,195; diplomatic recognition of GDR and, 179; GDR literature and, 176,183-86,187Ո7, 190Ո77; international film festivals and, 161-62; New Left, 183; racial division in, 181; satellite networks and, 260-71; US films screened in Cuba, 79; US musical idiom on Czechoslovak Radio, 45; Vietnam War
and, 182,223Ո36,263 UNITEL (global microwave TV network, early 1950s), 262-63 Universal Pictures, 236-37,240Ո1 Updike, John, 202 Uruguay, film criticism in, 84,95Ո29 Vakhtangov, Yevgeny, 69 Valdes-Rodriguez, José Manuel, 83-85 Vampilov, Aleksandr, 68 Varga, Balázs, 104 Vasiliev, Boris, 69 Vasiliev, Georgy, 86,161 Vasiliev, Sergei, 86,161 Vaughn, Robert, 235 VBG Software, 131 Venice Film Festival, 160-62,167,168 Vepkhvadze, Giovanni, 163 Verda Stačio [The Green Station] (Kožic and Bezdíček, radio program, 1933-1940), 54 Vertov, Dziga, 81 Very Secret Service, A (Arte/Netflix television spy drama, 2015-2018), 278,284 VGIK [All-Union State Film School] (USSR), 164,167 video translation, pirate, 170 Vienna, socialist government in (1918-1934), 28,37Ո26 Vietnam, 82 Vietnam War, 182,195,223Ո36,263 View of the Yellow River [Widok Żółtej Rzeki] (Zalewski, i960), 196 Ville Radieuse (Le Corbusier), 28 Viridiana (film, dir. Buñuel, 1961), 90 Visconti, Luchino, 164,165 Visitfrom a Friend [Tasavallassa tapahtuu: Ystävä kylässä] (Finnish state-visit documentary, 1977), 212,216-20 Vlach, Karel, 49,50 Vláčil, František, 86-87 Voice ofAmerica radio, 50,141 “Volume and Line: Notes on Panoramic Shooting” (Svidei, 1934), 38Ո34 Vow, The [Kliatva] (film, dir. Chiaureli, 1946), 161 Wajda, Andrzej, 89 Warner Bros., 237 Warsaw, city of: Marszałkowska Street, 28; Second World Peace Conference (1950), 46 Waterloo (film, dir. Bondarchuk, 1970), 240Ո1, 249-50 Watkins, Carleton, 27 Weimar Republic (Germany): Alexanderplatz as business and traffic hub during, 29; social housing in, 28 Index 311
Weisberg, Joe, 286 Weiss, Jiří, 231 Weiss, Peter, 180 Welles, Orson, 86 What Remains [Was bleibt] (Wolf novella, 1990), 187Ո3 What UKK Saw in the Soviet Union [Mitä UKK näki Neuvostoliitossa?] (Finnish state-visit documentary, 1977), 212,213-16, 220,222Ո7 White, Anne, 109-10 White Dove, The [Bílá holubice] (film, dir. Vláčil, i960), 86-87 Wierzbicki, Piotr, 204 Willy Walker (Šuhajda, computer game), 130-31 Wolf, Christa, 7,180,186-87; mixed feelings toward the United States, 181-82; Oberlin visit (1974)) 176-77,179-83,189Ո38; reception in the United States, 183-86, 190Ո77; recognition in English-speaking world, 176; relationship to GDR state, 182-83,187Ո3 Wolf, Gerhard, 179,180 Wolff, Helen, 201 Wolff, Kurt, 201 Wolper, David, 229,234,235-36,238-39 Wood, James, 141 World War 1,31,277 World War II, 20,21,29,215; The Bridge at Remagen (film) and, 234; Finland and, 69; Finnish-Soviet relations and, 215,217; shortages associated with, 3; SlaughterhouseFive (film) and, 236-37; Soviet documentary film of, 161 312 Index Yalta Conference (1945), 4 Yentl (film, dir. Streisand, 1983), 237 Yerevan (Armenia), Lenin Square in, 30 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (film, dir. De Sica, 1963), 165 YLE [Yleisradio] (Finnish Broadcasting Company), 8,61,62,63,70, 22mi; critics of, 220; Drama Department, 66; journalists of, 212; political diversity on editorial staff of, 216; Program Council and, 64; state visits televised by, 211,213,221; Swedish-language broadcasting, 66; Television Theater, 66 Yugoslavia, 102, շօ8ուօ, 232; American/ Western films shot in, 229,230,233,240Ո1; film festivals in,
170 Yurchak, Alexei, 122 Yurenev, Rostislav, 162 Yutkevich, Sergei, 79 Zagorsky, A. V., 165-66 Zakhoder, Boris, 178 Žalakevičius, Vytautas, 162 Zalán, Vince, 104,106,112 Zalewski, Witold, 196 Zanussi, Krzysztof, 104 Zarecor, Kimberly Elman, 27-28,47,48 Zeman, Majorján (fictional character), 281-83, 285 Ze země polek (From the Land ofPolkas), 51 Zhdanov, Andrei, 47,56Ո30 Zhdanovshchina, 47,48,56Ո37 Zib, Antonin, 44,46,56Ո12 Ziemny, Aleksander, 196 Zipser, Richard, 182-83,188Ո32,189Ո63 ZX Spectrum computer, 117,119,127 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Note on Translation and Transliteration i. ix Introduction I Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala i PART L MOBILE FORMS 2. Stalin Boulevard: Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in 3. The Peace Train: Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, Eastern European Photobooks I Katie Trumpener 17 and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston 4. 43 Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks: Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen 61 PART II. DISTRIBUTION, ADAPTATION, RECEPTION 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba: Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina 6. 77 From the Antechamber to the International Stage: Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi 7. 99 Manic Miners of the World, Unite ! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch 117 8. Between Scripts: Radio Berlin International (RBl) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqyist 139
PART III. TRANSLATION 9. 10. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova 157 A GDR Writer in America: Christa Wolfs Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone 11. 176 Translating Cold War Internationalism: Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapuscinski’s Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel 12. 193 Traveling with the President: Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa 211 PART IV. INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION 13. Hollywood Going East: State-Socialist Studios’ Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South: The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu 15. 227 245 Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren 16. Spy from the Cloud: From Big Brother to Big Data / Anikó Imre Index vi 260 Contents 297 ιηη
INDEX Note: Page numbers in italics refer to figures. Accattone (film, dir. Pasolini, 1961), 90 Aczél, György, 105 Adorno, Theodor, 181 Adrift (film, dir. Kádár, 1969), 231 Adventures ofRobin Hood, The (television series), 280 Afghanistan, 26 Africa, 5,8,93,123,144; as allegory for Eastern Europe, 203; anticolonial movements in, 82; decolonization in, 195; GDR radio broadcasts to, 140,- international film festivals and, 159; Kapuściński’s reportage from, 199 agency, loss of, 288-92 Aitmatov, Chinghiz, 68 Albania, 170 Albee, Edward, 178 Alexander Nevsky [Aleksandr Nevskiy] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1938), 80,84 Alfredson, Tomas, 277 Algeria, anticolonial movement in, 82 Ali, Tariq, 202 Alias Gardelito (film, dir. Murua, 1961), 90 allegoresis, 199,200,202 Allende, Isabel, 177 All Quiet on the Western Front (film, dir. Mann, ΐ979λ 237 Almendros, Nestor, 86-87 Almgren, Birgitta, 142 Alphaville (film, dir. Godard, 1965), 168 Alvarez, Santiago, 81-82,88 Amadeus (film, dir. Forman, 1984), 237 Amazon Prime, 286 Amer, Karim, 291 American Forces Network radio, 50 American Postcard [Amerikai anzix] (film, dir. Bódy, 1975), 6,99,101,107; American Civil War setting of, 106; BBS film distribution and, 104; at Mannheim Film Festival, 106-9 Americans, The (FX television spy drama, 2013-2018), 277,286, 287 Andrejevic, Mark, 288,292 Andrews Sisters, 47 Angélique, the Marquise of the Angels [Angélique, marquise des anges] (film, dir. Borderie, 1964), 167 Angola, 245, 254 Anouilh, Jean, 67 anticommunism, 54,95Ո50,199,204,206,285; anglophone translation of East European literature and, 194,206;
collapse of Soviet Union and, 205; geopolitics of film markets and, 251; liberal anticommunist intellectuals, 90; US support for movements in Socialist bloc, 203 anti-imperialist movements, 7,195,196,205, 207Ո8,208П10 antisemitism, 48,51,52 Antonioni, Michelangelo, 164,168,169 Apor, Balázs, 53 Applebaum, Rachel, 53 Arabsat (Arab League satellite network), 270-71 Arbuzov, Aleksei, 68 Arcades Project (Benjamin), 19 Architects, The [Die Architekten] (Heym novel, 1963), 20-21,26 Argentina, film criticism in, 81,84 Arsenal (film, dir. Dovzhenko, 1929), 80 Asher, Robert, 157 Asia, 5,93,144; GDRradio broadcasts to, 140; international film festivals and, 159; rebuilding of war-destroyed cities in, 27 Atget, Eugène, 31,32,38Ո40 Atomic Blonde (film, dir. Leitch, 2017), 277,284 Attack and Retreat [Italiani brava gente / Oni shli na vostok] (De Santis, 1964), 247,250 Australia, 177,183,188Ո25 297
Austria, 142 Avengers, The (British television spy series), 280 Babel, Isaac, 69 Babiracki, Patryk, 48,53,56Ո36 Baldwin, James, 182,186 Bammer, Angelika, 185 “Bandersnatch” (episode oí Black Mirror TV series, 2018), 121,135Ո24 Bańkowicz, Ryszard, 196 Barrandov Studios, 227,228,237,240Ո2; The Bridge at Remagen (film) and, 236; as East European hub of Western film productions, 230-34 Baskakov, Vladimir, 249 Bathrick, David, 184,185,187 Batista, Fulgencio, 78 Battleship Potemkin [Bronenosets Potemkin] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1925), 79, 80 Bauschinger, Sigrid, 185-86 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 141, 15O; 289 BBS (Balázs Béla Stúdió), 94, 99,103, 111; American Postcard and, 106,108-9; as “antechamber” of film industry, 101,113Ո4; Community Culture Group (Közművelődési Csoport), 110; documentary branch, 109-11; film distribution and, 104-Ճ; shifting membership structures at, 100-101,113ns Becher, Johannes R., 177 Becker, Jureck, 179 Belarus, Kekkonen’s state visit to, 212,215, 222Ո7 Bellanova, Rocco, 289,291 Benjamin, Walter, 19,27,31,35,200 Benvenuto, Sergio, 89 Berendse, Gerrit-Jan, 179 Berg, Jerome S., 144-45,149 Berlin (documentary film, dir. Raizman and Svilova, 1946), 161 Berlin, Irving, 45,47 Berlinale film festival, 103,108 Berlin Alexanderplatz (Döblin novel, 1929), 29 Berlin International Film Festival, 170 Berlin Wall, 7,25,144,148,149,284 Beumers, Birgit, 248 Bezdíček, Josef, 45, 48, 52,53,54, 55 Bignell, Jonathan, 280 Bílek, Petr, 281 “Bit of Ethiopia, A” [“Trochę Etiopii”] (Kapuściński, 1978), 197-201 298 Index Blackbourn, David, 20 Black Stars [Czarne
gwiady] (Kapuściński, 1963), 193,197 Black Tulip [La Tulipe noire] (film, dir. Christian-Jaque, 1964), 167 Black Wave films (Yugoslavia), 102 Blas Roca Calderio, 90-91 Boccaccio-70 (film, dir. Monicelli, Fellini, Visconti, and De Sica, 1962), 165 Bódy, Gábor, 6,99-100,111,112,113; on BBS as “antechamber” of Hungarian film industry, 101,113Ո4; departure from the BBS, 109,114Ո33; international circulation of American Postcard and, 107,108; Mannheim Film Festival and, 103,104; materiality of film and, 106 Boillat, Alain, 158 Bokarev, Gennady, 69 Bolshakov, Ivan, 160 Bond, James (fictional character), 277,279, 281-82,283 Bondarchuk, Sergei, 240Ո1,250 Bondarev, Aleksandr, 166-67 Borderie, Bernard, 167 boulevard, as resurrected form, 17,18-22,28 Boulevard du Temple (Daguerre photograph, 1838 or 1839), 18 Brand, William R., 201 Brazil, 27, 81,84 Brecht, Bertolt, 69, 84,183 Bren, Paulina, 122 Brennan, Timothy, 205 Brezhnev, Leonid, 92,166,271 bricolage, 118,134 Bridge at Remagen, The (film, dir. Guillermin, 1969), 8,33,227,237,238; film history overtaken by political history in making of, 234-36,239-40; Wolper as producer of, 229,234 Bridge on the River Kwai, The (film, dir. Lean, 1957), 167 Brooklyn Bridge (Rose, ca. 1953), 35 Budaev, Sergei, 160,161 Bug-Byte Software, 119,125 Bulgakov, Mikhail, 67,69 Bulgaria, 170, 265,267 Buñuel, Luis, 90 Cabrera Infante, Guillermo, 86,88 Cabrera Infante, Sabá, 87,88 Calvino, Italo, 201, 202
Cambridge Analytica, 291 Caminito, Augusto, 254 Cannes Film Festival, 106,113,160,161,162,167 capitalism, 134,205,207,255, 279; digital technology and, 288; post-Fordist, 228; urban alienation and, 35 Caputo, Antonio, 250 Cardiff, David, 150 Casanova, Pascale, 185,194 Cassandra [Kassandra] (Wolf novel, 1973), 186 Cassavetes, John, 162 Castro, Fidel, 77,80,81,91; Cuban film directors and, 82; Western leftists’ rift with, 92; “Words to the Intellectuals” address, 88,93 Caute, David, 47 Čech, Vladimir, 82 Cement (Gladkov novel, 1925), 25 censorship, 122,123,164; in Czechoslovakia, 229; of Hungarian films, 105; loosening of, 5; in Poland, 199; self-censorship, 63, 229 Chapayev (film, dir. Georgy and Sergei Vasiliev, 1934), 86,1Ճ1 Chekhov, Anton, 67,69 Chiaureli, Mikhail, 161 China, Nixon’s visit to, 212 Chinoise, La (Godard, 1967), 165 Chkheidze, Rezo, 162 Christian-Jaque, 167 Christ with a Rifie on His Shoulder [Chrystus z karabinem na ramieniu] (Kapuściński, 1975), 193 Chukhrai, Grigory, 246,250,252,253,255 Chytilová, Věra, 104 cinema, 6-7,35; British direct cinema, 85; cinema vérité, 218; Czechoslovak New Wave, 231; French NewWave, 85; live translation and, 160-70; “runaway productions” of Hollywood in East Europe, 230,237,238-40, 240Ո2,241Ո9; Soviet montage, 80; “spoken cinema,” 158-59, 163,165,166,170-71,172Ո56. See also Cuba, Soviet cinema in; film festivals Clarke, Arthur C., 262 Claus, Carlfried, 181 Clerici, Gianfranco, 250, 254,257Ո41 Closely Watched Trains [Ostře sledované vlaky] (film, dir. Menzel, 1966), 238 CNC [National Council of Culture] (Cuba), »5191 Cold War,
47,51,55,69,211; East-West literary exchange visits during, 177-79; end of, 207; Eurocentric framing of, 102; film festivals and, 102-4,160,161-62; final years of, 193,194; Finnish neutrality in, 63, 65; geopolitical order of, 52; international East German radio broadcasting during, 140-42; satellite networks and, 261,262, 265,271; Second-Third World relationships, 5,196; shortwave radio and, 150; state visits during, 212,215; technology race and, 261; televised art as site of foreign policy and, 62, 70; transnational socialist cultures of, 78; “worldmaking” projects of, 4. See also spies, in Cold War media Cold War media, 2,6,9,94 colonialism/colonial world, 19, 22, 26-27 Columba (NBC crime show, 1971-2003), 280 COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance), 92 Comintern (Communist International), 4, 207Ո8 Communist Party, Cuban, 92 Communist Party, Czechoslovak, 43,45,51, 117,122 Communist Party, Finnish, 64 Communist Party, French, 161 Communist Party, Hungarian, 109 Communist Party, Italian, 247 Communist Party, Polish, 197,201,207Ո9 Communist Party, Soviet, 87,92,158,164,165, 166 Communist Party, US, 181 computer games, 3,5,132-34; “British surrealist” game design, 120,135Ո24; clones (imitations) of, 132; conversions of, 126, 127-29,12«, 129; microcomputer hobbyists in Czechoslovakia, 7; as niche entertainment, 118; ports of, 126,127,128; software piracy and, 124 Comrade Detective (Amazon Prime television spy drama, 2017), 277,284-85,292Ո19 comsat (communications satellite) industry, 261 Comsat corporation, 263-64 Connery, Sean, 250 Constantin Film (Germany),
229,232 contact zones, 159 copyright, 5,123,126,129,183 Cortez, Stanley, 235 cosmopolitanism, 52,55; anticosmopolitanism, 43,51,57Ո40; of Cuban cinema, 93 Index 299
Counterpart (Starz Network television spy drama, 2017-), 277,286 Cranes Are Flying, The [Letiat zhuravli] (Kalatozov, 1957), 86 Crime Scene [Tatort] (West German TV police drama, 1970-), 280,281 Cristaldi, Vides di Franco, 249 Cristobal Colón [Christopher Columbus] (Kožik and Bezdíček, radio play, 1934), 45 Crosby, Bing, 47 Cuba: Intersputnik network and, 265; intervention in Angolan civil war, 254 Cuba, Soviet cinema in, 6,77-83,93-94; Cuban film culture and, 78; cultural polemics of 1960s and, 86-93; Socialist Bloc coproductions, 82-83; Soviet cinema in prerevolutionary Cuba, 83-85. See also ICAIC Cuban Missile Crisis, 77,81 Cukor, George, 167 cybernetics, 7,122 Czechoslovak Filmexport (Československý filmexport), 232,234,236,239 Czechoslovakia, 4,22,79,170; American / Western films shot in, 229-40; debates on socialist realism in, 47-48; ethnic Germans in, 29; experimental modernist architecture in, 27-28; Intersputnik network and, 265, 267; Karlovy Vary Film Festival, 80,82, 160,167; Koliba studios (Bratislava), 238; Normalization period (post-1969), 236; Sovietization in, 48,55; television detective shows in, 281-82; Western radio broadcasts received in, 52,57Ո68. See also Prague, city of Czechoslovakia, computer gaming in, 118, 121-22,132-34; copyright and, 123-24, 138Ո32; Manic Miner as game to program with, 124-26; Manic Miner's arrival in, 123-24; modifications to Manic Miner, 126-29, 128, l29i Svazarm (Union for Cooperation with the Army) clubs, 122,127; “vnye" milieus and, 122 Czechoslovakia, Warsaw Pact invasion of (1968), 81,91,165,227,238; international shock
and revulsion at, 25; making of The Bridge at Remagen interrupted by, 8,235-36, 239-40 Czechoslovak Radio, 6,43,44,48,54; “golden age” of, 45,56Ո9; show trials broadcast by, 51, 52,57Ո57; socialist-realist jazz at, 48-51,55 Czechoslovak State Film (Československý státní film), 227-28,231,234,241Ո31 300 Index Daguerre, Louis, 18 Damrosch, David, 177,184,185,186,187,194 Dárday, István, 99,109, ա Davis, Angela, 181,182,186 De Laurentiis, Dino, 229,240m, 249 Denning, Michael, 177 Derrick (West German TV police drama, 1974-1998), 280 De Santis, Giuseppe, 164,247 De Sica, Vittorio, 165,250 Deutschland S3, S6, and 89 (AMC Networks and RTL television drama, 2015-), 278,287, 293Ո22 Dietch, Gene, 231-32,241Ո26 digital technology, 8, 285,288 Divided Heaven [Dergeteilte Himmel] (Wolf novel), 184,189Ո69 Dixon, Christa, 180,181 Djagalov, Rossen, 53,102,159,177,188Ո15 Döblin, Alfred, 29 Doctorow, E. L., 178 Dolce vita, La (film, dir. Fellini, i960), 90 Domoslawski, Artur, 193,201-2,207Ո1 Donkey Kong (computer game, 1981), 120 Don Quijote [Don Kikhot] (film, dir. Kozintsev, 1957), 86 doppelganger motif, 286-87 Dorůžka, Lubomir, 49-50 Dósai, István, 105 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 67 Dragon, The (Shvarts play, 1944), 61 Drutse, Ion, 61 Dubček, Alexander, 235 Du Bocage, Francisco, 27,35 Ducháč, Miloslav, 49,50 Dürrenmatt, Friedrich, 178 Duvivier, Julien, 230 Dvořák, Antonín, 45,56Ո30 DXers (shortwave radio enthusiasts), 144 Dynamite Dan (computer game), 129-30 East Berlin, 20,23, 28,37Ո27; Davis (Angela) in, 181,182; rebuilding ofAlexanderplatz, 29-30. See also Stalinallee [Stalin Boulevard] EBU
(European Broadcasting Union), 64-65, 278 Eisenstein, Sergei, 79-81,83,84,89-90,95Ո29, 170 Eixample District (Barcelona), 19 Elek, Judit, 99
Elstree Studios (Britain), 180 Emmerich, Wolfgang, 183 Emperor, The: Downfall of an Autocrat [Cesarz] (Kapuściński, 1978/1983), 7, 194-95,207m, 2081126; as allegory in Poland, 197-201; anglophone reception of allegory, 201-6 Engels, Friedrich, 19,28 Erdman, Nikolai, 69 Ergas, Moris, 229,231 Ermash, Filipp, 253,255 Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1 Ethiopia, 26,197-98,203,206 ETV (Estonian television), 1,3 Europe, Eastern, 4,33,203,206; film festivals in, 80; Hollywood movies shot in, 227-40; Intervision TV network, 263; monumental aesthetic in, 29; panoramic boulevards in socialist cities, 19-20; popularity of West German television police dramas in, 280; rebuilding of war-destroyed cities in, 27; urban space in, 6 Europe, Western, 2,5; Czechoslovak computer enthusiasts in, 123; Eurovision TV network, 263; satellite networks and, 264,267; Socialist Bloc films screened in, 100 European Concerts (1930s), 4 Eurovision (West European TV network), 263 Eurovision Song Contest, 4 Eutelsat (European satellite network), 271 Evans, Christine, 8,282,283 Every Day War [Co dzień wojna] (Passent, 1968), 195 Evtushenko, Evgeny, 88 Experimental Cinema (US journal), 83 Exterminating Angel (film, dir. Buñuel, 1962), 90 Eyes on Mexico [Oczy na Meksyk] (Bańkowicz and Ziemny, 1968), 196 Fábera, Miloslav, 237 Faces (film, dir. Cassavetes, 1968), 162 Family Nest [Családi tüzfészelc] (film, dir. Tarr, 1977), 6,100,101; docu-fiction film opportunities and, 109-11,110; Hungarian victories at Mannheim Film Festival and, 111-12 fascism, 21,28-29 Fassone, Riccardo, 118 Fehervary, Helen, 186-87
Feinberg, Melissa, 45-46,51 Feldman, Milton, 235 Fellini, Federico, 90,164,165 feminism, 7,185,187,190Ո77 Ferrez, Marc, 27 Fidler, Miroslav, 123,132 film festivals, 3,6-7; Soviet and Eastern European, 80,82,102,159; Soviet film translation at European festivals, 160-63; Western, 108. See also Mannheim Film Festival Filmkultúra (Hungarian film magazine), 108, 112,113Ո5 Film Language Series [Filmnyelvi sorozat] (Hungary), 101 Finland, 1,7-8,66,142; Civil War (1918), 69; neutrality of, 2,9Ո3, 63,64,71; political parties, 64. See also MTV [Mainos-TV, Finland]; YLE [Yleisradio] Finlandization, 62,71 Finnish-Soviet relations, 2,9Ո3,61,62,70-71; computer games and, 118; doublespeak and, 65,71; Finland’s independence linked to October Revolution, 61,66; FinlandSoviet Society, 69; neutrality as balancing act, 64-65; nuclear energy technology and, 218,219; sauna diplomacy, 219; “Soviet Literature” (“Neuvostokirjallisuutta”) series, 70; televised repertory theater and, 67-70; televisuality of state visits, 211-21; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948), 63; World War II and, 215,217 FIPRESCI (International Federation of Film Critics), 170 Fitzgerald, Ella, 50 Five Days in June (Heym novel, 1959),26 Fiakierski, Henryk, 204 flânerie (urban strolling), 19 Flo, Juan J., 89,90 Fogel, Susanna, 277 formalism, 47,87 Forman, Miloš, 237 For Whom Havana Dances [Para quién baila La Habana] (film, dir. Čech, 1962), 82 Foundation for European Intellectual Cooperation, 178 Foundation Pit, The [Kotlovan] (Platonov novel, 1930), 25 Fraga, Jorge, 89 France, 178,229,266 Franco
London Films, 229 Index 301
Frank, Karl Hermann, 29 “Freedom Train, The” (Berlin), 45 “Freedom Train, The” (United States, 1947-1949), 46-47 French Lessons [Ranskantunnit] (TV drama, dir. Tashkov, 1980), 68 FRG [Federal Republic of Germany] (West Germany), 145,176,180,· film festivals in, 103,113; GDR literature in, 183,185; Goethe Institute funded by, 182; Hallstein Doctrine, 178-79,188Ո24; Independent Film company, 232; Mannheim Film Festival, 6; Ostpolitik (Eastern policy), 103; tabletop games from, 134; television police dramas from, 280 Friedlaender, Jan, 50 Frisch, Max, 178,201 From Evening to Midday (Rozov play, 1970), 61,67 “From Warsaw, 1982” [“Z Warszawy, 1982”] (Kapuściński), 199 Fuera del juego [Out ofthe Game] (Padilla, poetry collection, 1968), 91 Fúka, František, 117 Furman, Roman, 68 Gagarin, Yuri, 263 Galatea Spa (Italian film company), 247 Garcia Buchaca, Edith, 89 Garcia Espinosa, Julio, 84,89 Garcia Lorca, Federico, 67 García Márquez, Gabriel, 177 Gatewood, Brian, 285 Gazzara, Ben, 235 GDR [German Democratic Republic] (East Germany), 4,17,170,177,187,232; Aufbau Verlag (Press of the Rebuilding), 20; demise of, 26,149,281; diplomatic recognition of, 142,178-79,188Ո24; disintegration of communist authority in, 147-49; international isolation of, 186; Intersputnik network and, 265,267; Leipzig film festival, 103; literary exchange visits and, 177, 178-79; making of The Bridge at Remagen and, 235; national anthem, 20, збпіі, 139; reconstruction projects in, 20; Stalinism in, 25; Stasi surveillance of literary scene, 179, 182-83,187Ո3,188Ո32; Swedish-language radio broadcasts from,
7,139; television detective shows in, 280-81,· US academics’ visits to, 184; Writers’ Union, 182-83, 302 Index 188Ո32. See also Berlin Wall; East Berlin; RBI (Radio Berlin International); SED [Sozialistische Enheitspartei Deutschlands] Geithner, Michael, 134 Gelman, Aleksandr, 61,68,69 General Directorate of Film [Filmfőigazgatóság] (Hungary), 101,113Ո3 geopolitics, 2,8,77,78,102,206; of film markets, 251-52; undermined by “hidden integration,” 272П10 Germany, East. See GDR Germany, Nazi. See Nazism Germany, West. See FRG Gershwin, George, 50 Getino, Octavio, 82 Gielżyński, Wojciech, 196 Gierek, Edward, 197,199 GIK [later, VGIK] (Moscow film school), 83 Gilbert, Lewis, 237 Gladkov, Fyodor, 25 Glinka, Mikhail, 48 globalization, 177,194,201,240, 261, 271 Global North, 194 Global South, 3,104,112,194, շօՏուօ Godard, Jean-Luc, 165,168 Gogol, Nikolai, 67,69 Golem (film, dir. Duvivier), 230 González Fuster, Gloria, 289,291 Gorky, Maksim, 61,67,68,69,177 Gorky Studio for Children’s and Youth Films (Soviet Central Television), 282 Gosfil’mofond (Soviet State Film Repository), 163,165,168 Grade, Lew, 250 Granta magazine / Granta Books, 194 Grass, Günter, 201 Great Hack, The (Netflix documentary, 2019), 291 Gregor, Ulrich, 108,170 Guevara, Alfredo, 80,82-85,9° 93 Guevara, Che, 81,91 Guillermin, John, 8,33,235,236,239 Gunning, Tom, 159 Gutiérrez Alea, Tomás, 84,89,90 Hackerville (TNT Serie/HBO Europe, 2018), 293Ո22 Haile Selassie 1,194,197,198,199,201 Handmaid’s Tale, The (Hulu television drama, 2017-), 277-78 Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 194,201,205
Haussmann, Baron, 18-19,28 Havana Cultural Congress (1968), 78 Havel, Miloš, 230 HBO (Home Box Office), 286,287,293Ո22 Henninger, Gerhard, 182 Hermlin, Stephan, 181,183 “heterolingual address,” 159,170 Heym, Stefan, 20-21,26,179 Hill, George Roy, 236,237 Hine, Lewis, 24 Hitchens, Gordon, 169 Hoffman, Jerzy, 169 Hoffmann, Kurt, 232 Holiday in Britain [Jutalomutazás] (film, dir. Dárday, 1974), ա Holland, Agnieszka, 287 Homeland (Showtime television drama, 2011-), 277 “homolingual address,” 159,։6շ,170 Honecker, Erich, 142,182 House in Karp Lane, The [Dus Haus in der Karpfengasse] (TV film, dir. Hoffmann, 1963), 232 House of Cards (BBC television series, 1990s), 289 “Housing Question, The” (Engels, 1872), 19 HowlingII: Știrba—Werewolf Bitch (film, dir. Mora, 1985), 237 Hulu, 277,286 Hungarofilm, 104,114Ո17 Hungary, 4,229,233; Academy of Theater and Film Arts (Szinház-és Filmművészeti Főiskola), 99; Budapest School (Budapesti Iskola) of filmmaking, 109,111; film studio system in, 99; Film Week, 104,107,108, 114Ո30; General Directorate of Film (Filmfőigazgatóság), 101,113Ո3; Hungarian Uprising (1956), 25,85,100; Intersputnik network and, 265; Petöf Circle, 88; social distribution [társadalmiforgalmazás), 110, 114Ո40. See also BBS (Balázs Béla Stúdió) I Am Cuba [la Kuba / Soy Cuba] (film, dir. Kalatozov, 1964), 82,83 I Am Twenty [Mne dvadtsat' let] (film, dir. Khutsiev, 1965), 162 larmatov, Kamil, 1Ճ9 ICAIC (Cuban Institute of Cinematic Art and Industry), 78,80,81,83,93; Cine Cubano magazine, 80,84,88,90; cultural polemics of 1960s and, 87-92; Declaration of the Cuban Filmmakers
(1971), 92; dogmatist, revolutionary, and liberal camps, 85-86,92; La Rampa movie theater, 79; Socialist Bloc coproductions and, 82; socialist realism and, 88-89; Valdes-Rodriguez and, 84; “What Is Modern in Art? ”roundtable (1962), 88 Idiot, The [Idiot] (film, dir. Pyryev, 1958), 79 IfAll ofAfrica [Gdyby cala Afryka] (Kapuściński, 1969), 193 IkenberryJohnJ., 150 Imperium (Kapuściński, 1993), 206 Imre, Anikó, 8,64 Independent Film company (Germany), 232 India, 37Ո22,183,266,273Ո33 Indonesia, 177 Indonesia, Archipelago of Unrest [Indonezja, archipelag niepokojów] (Gielżyński, 1966), 196 infrastructure, 3,30; of computer gaming, 133-34; European-style colonial capitals, 27; global satellite communications, 8,261,262, 265,271,272П10; media, 2,5,58069 Ingawanij, May Adadol, 158 Innis, Harold, 52 intellectual property, 92,134,273Ո42 INTELSTAT (US-led satellite network), 26062; negotiations to integrate with Soviet bloc, 268-70; overtures to Soviet bloc, 263-65; Soviets’ proposal of Intersputnik as alternative to, 265-68, 273Ո32 Interkosmos, 265,267,269,274Ո54 International Broadcasting Union, 4 International Union of Architects (Moscow, 1958), 17,29; 30 Intersputnik (Soviet-led satellite network), 260-62,265-68, 269,270,271,273Ո32 Intervision (East European TV network), 263 Iosseliani, Otar, 170 Iowa Writer’s Workshop, 178 IREX (International Research and Exchange Board), 184,189Ո63 Iron Curtain, 4,8,47,255; circulation of Western film and music behind, 117; collapse of, 177; film coproductions across, 247; Hollywood movies shot behind, 227, 229 Iskusstvo kino [Cinema Art]
(Soviet journal), 164 Island of Swans [Insel der Schwäne] (Pludra novel, 1980; Zschoche film, 1983), 37Ո20 I Spy (television spy series), 280 Index 303
Italy, 79,179,229; armed struggles and terrorism in, 246; history of ItalianSoviet film coproductions, 246-49; State Central Archive [ACS] (Rome), 246; strategia della tensione (tension strategy) in, 253; Union of Italian Film Producers (ANICA), 248 Herniada (Fidler, computer game, 1985), 132 It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (film, dir. Kramer, 1963), 167 ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 278 Ivan the Terrible, Partii [Ivan Grozny] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1958), 89-90 Ivan the Terrible [Ivan Grozny] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1944), 86 Jameson, Frederic, 202 jamming, of Western radio broadcasts, 5,51 Jandera, Miloslav, 235 Japan, 251, 252; benshi commentators for silent film, 158; computer games in, 119,120; nationalist imperialism in, 177 Jaruzelski, General Wojciech, 201 jazz, socialist-realist, 6,43,48-51,55 Jelenković, Dunja, 102 Jenne, Daniel, 128,130 Jeschke, Felix, 53 Jet Set Willy (Smith, computer game), 117,118,120-21,130; copyright and, 129, 138Ո32; Itemiada imitation of (1985), 132; modifications to, 126; UK modifications of, 133; VBG Software conversion and, 131 Ježek, Jaroslav, 50 Johnson, Lyndon B., 263,264,269,270 Judt, Tony, 51 Julius Fučík choir, 44, ¡6n6 Kádárján, 231,238 Kafka, Franz, 290 Kalatozov, Mikhail, 82,86,89,161 Kant, Hermann, 180 Kapuściński, Ryszard, 7,193-95; anglophone reception of, 201-6; dissolution of Socialist Bloc and, 206-7; The Emperor as allegorical work, 197-201; socialist reportage as world literature and, 195-97 Karaganov, Aleksandr, 166 Karmen, Roman, 79 Kataev, Valentin, 69 Kazakov, Yuri, 68 304 Index “Kde domov můj?”
[“Where is my home?”] (Czech national anthem), 45,56Ո30 Kekkonen, Urho, 212,213,214,216,222Ո25; Kosygin’s state visit to Finland and, 216-19; resignation from office, 220 Kennedy, Helen, 292 Kęplicz, Klemens, 196 Khaldei, Yevgeny, 24 Khruschchev, Nikita, 212,216; Cuba and, 90; “secret speech” of (1956), 25,30 Khutsiev, Marlen, 162 Kiev, city of, 163 Kindheitsmuster [AModel Childhood/ Patterns of Childhood] (Wolf novel), 181, 189Ո38 Kiš, Danilo, 205 Kleiman, Naum, 164,170 Klement, Jan, 237 Klos, Elmar, 231,238 Koliba studios (Czechoslovakia), 238 Kopecký, Václav, 47,48,52 Korean War, 17 Korhonen, Keijo, 70 Kosygin, Aleksei, 212,216-19,222Ո32 Kovács, András Bálint, 111 Kovály, Heda Margelius, 51 Kožík, František, 48,52,53,55, ssni; as Esperantist, 54; as theorist of radio, 45 Kozintsev, Grigoriy, 86 Kraków film festival, 101 Kramer, Stanley, 167 Kroniek, William, 236 Kuleshov, Lev, 81, 84,9ՏՈ29 Kulić, Bohuslav, 235 Kumar, Devendra, 162 Kundera, Milan, 205 Kurosawa, Akira, 168 Kyrgyzstan (Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic), 212, 213-14,222Ո7 Langer, Jo, 50 Länsipuro, Yrjö, 212,219,222Ո32 Larkin, Brian, 118 Last Ones, The (Gorky play, 1908), 61,67,68 Latin America, 83,93,159,252 Lawrence, D. H., 67 Lawrence, Francis, 277,283-84 League ofNations, 4 Leal, Orlando Jimenez, 87-88 Lean, David, 167 Leander, Zarah, 149
Le Corbusier, 28 Leitch, David, 277,284 Lenin, Vladimir, 84 Leningrad, 38Ո36,1Ճ3; film schools in, 164; Moskovský Prospect, 28; World War II memorials in, 215 Letfus, Oldřich, 44,45,50,52,55,56Ո30 Letterbox, The [Brieftasten / Brevlådan] (RBI program), 140,142-44, 145,146,15° Levine, Joseph, 250 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 118 Lewis, Alison, 179 Leyda, Jay, 169-70 Libovický, Vit, 128,130,136Ո51 Lieber, Heinz, 29-30 Life Is Beautiful [La vita é bella/Zhizn' prekrasna] (film, dir. Chukhrai, 1979), 8, 246,255-56; geopolitics of film markets and, 251-52; plot summary, 245; political / artistic difficulties in project conception, 249-50; terrorism in southern Europe censored in, 252-55 “linear city,” 23 linguistics, 159 Lioznova, Tatiana, 282 littérisation process, 194,205 “Living Under the Rain” (Garcia Espinosa, 1963), 89 Livshits, Μ. U., 157-58 Lobato, Ramon, 118,292 Lombardo, Goffredo, 249 Lone Man in Revolt. See Life Is Beautiful [La vita è bella / Zhizn՛prekrasna] Loňská, Zuzka, 50 Löwenthal, Richard, 62 Lunacharskii, Anatoly, 84 Lunes de Revolución (Cuban film journal), 86, 88,92 Lu Xun, 177 Maár, Gyula, 99 MacDermott, Kevin, 51 machine learning algorithms, 289-90, 293Ո35 Maetzig, Kurt, 22,82 magical realism, 194,198,201 Maglaxians (Fidler, computer game, 1985), 132 Magnitogorsk, city of, 31,38Ո36 Magyar Filmszemle (Hungarian film review), 104 Malý, Martin, 125-26 Mamoulian, Ruben, 64 Man from UNCLE, The (television spy series), 280 Manic Miner (Smith, computer game), 117, 118-19; copyright and, 138Ո32; Czechoslovak clones and modifications of, 123,126-32, 128-32, !33-34
136Ո51; early development of, 119-21; Libovický I Jenne PMD 85 conversion, 127-28,129; Maglaxians imitation of (1985), 132; Martiník ZX81 conversion, 127,128,134; opening screen of original version, 121; reception in UK and Czechoslovakia, 119,120,124-25, 133; Sharp MZ-800 porting of, 128; UK modifications of, 133; variantology of, 118; VBG Software conversion (1987), 131; Willy Walker (Šuhajda) inspired by, 130-31 Manic Mineri (Schultze, computer game), 133 Mann, Delbert, 237 Mann, Thomas, 183 Mannheim Film Festival (West Germany), 6,100,113,191; awards for Hungarian films at, 111-12; Eastern European cinemas and, 102-4 Marcus, Harold G., 200,202 Markvartová, Jitka, 237 Maron, Monika, 179 Martin, Paul, 232 Martiník, Aleš, 127,134 Marx, Karl, 19 Mary Poppins (film, dir. Stevenson, 1964), 167 Maselli, Francesco, 157 Massacre at Marble City [Die Goldsucher von Arkansas] (film, dir. Martin, 1964), 232 May, Gisela, 179 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 17 McAvoy, James, 284 McDonald, Peter D., 183 McQuillan, Dan, 289,290 Meiselas, Nancy, 181-82 Men at Work (Hine photograph, 1932), 24 Menzel, Jiří, 238 Mexico, films from, 79,81 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 69 MGM film studio, 231,240Ш Mifune, Tpshiro, 168 Mikhalev, Aleksei, 166 Mikoyan, Anastas, 79 Miller, Arthur, 178 Minsk, city of: Sovetskaia Street, 28; Victory Square, 38Ո36 Minutes of a Meeting (Gelman play, 1974), 61 Index 305
Mirror, lhe [Zerkało] (film, dir. Tarkovsky, 1975), 1Ճ9 Mission Impossible (television spy series), 280 modernization, 22,27,77 Molniia (Soviet domestic satellite system), 264,268,274Ո54 Monaco, Eitel, 247-48 Mongolia, 265 Monicelli, Mario, 165 Monty Mole (computer game), 129-30 Moore, Christine, 177 Mora, Philippe, 237 More than a Life at Stake [Stawka większa niż życie] (Polish television spy drama, 1967-1968), 282 Moro, Aldo, 253,255 Moscow, city of: GIK (later, VGIK) film school, 83; Kutuzov Prospect, 30; Mira Avenue, 38Ո36; movie theaters in, 163; Red Square, 28; Tverskaya, 37Ո26 Moscow International Film Festival, 159, 162-63,166,167,168,169 Moscow Under Reconstruction (Rodchenko and Varvara photobook, 1938), 22-23,30 Most (Czechoslovakia), city of, 33-34,35,227, 45 Mother [Mat] (film, dir. Pudovkin, 1926), 80 Mowitt, John, 158 Mroczkowska-Brand, Katarzyna, 201 MTV (Mainos-TV, Finland), 1,2,6,61,70-71; cultural doublespeak of, 71; media policy as striving for cultural legitimacy, 65-67; MTV-Theater, 66,67-69; relation to YLE, շշաւ; Soviet dramas televised by, 62,63 Müller, Heiner, 179 Murua, Lautaro, 90 music, 1,5; pop music on East German radio, 140-41,145,149; Soviet campaign against popular music, 48-49; Western music behind the Iron Curtain, 117,134 Mussolini, Benito, 28,160,204 Muybridge, Eadweard, 27 My Fair Lady (film, dir. Cukor, 1964), 167-68 Napolitano, Gian Gaspare, 249 Narcissus and Psyche [Nárcisz és Psyché] (Bódy, 1980), 109 nationalism, 3,4,207,288 national liberation, 77, 81,204 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 248,254 306 Index Nazism,
26,29,167,182, 237; colonizing plans for Eastern Europe, 20; in Socialist bloc television spy dramas, 282; Third Reich film industry, 230 Neighbor Quiz / Friendship Match [Naapurivisa / Sõprusvõistlus] (FinnishEstonian TV show, 1966), ı-з Nejedlý, Zdeněk, 48,56Ո30,57Ո40 Netflix, 286,287,288-89, 29b 292 New Latin American Cinema, 80,81 New Left, 81,183 New Objectivity, 33 New Photography, 33 New World Symphony (Dvořák), 45 New York City, 35 Night of the Generals, The (film, dir. Litvak, 1967), 240ПІ Nikkilä, Reijo, 212 1983 (Netflix television drama, 2018-), 278,287 Ninety Degrees in the Shade (film, dir. Weiss, 1965), 231,235 Nintendo, 120 Nixon, Richard, 212,271 Nonaligned movement (NAM), 78,208П10 Nornes, Abé Mark, 158 nostalgia [Ostalgie), 8,283 Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano (documentary newsreels), 88 Noujaim, Jehane, 291 Novak, Helga, 180 Nuestro Tiempo (cultural society in Cuba), 81,84,85 Oberhausen film festival, 102,103-4,105,106 October (film, dir. Aleksandrov and Eisenstein, 1927), 80 Odermann, Heinz, 143 OIRT (Organisation Internationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision), 64-65,278 Old India in a New World [Stare Indie w nowym ¿wiecie] (Kęplicz, 1964), 196 Ondříček, Miroslav, 237 “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” (Solzhenitsyn), 90 Operation: Daybreak (film, dir. Gilbert, 1979), 237 “Order to the Army ofArt, An” (Mayakovsky, 1918), 17 Origin of German Tragic Drama, The (Benjamin), 200
ORM (Czechoslovak electronic music duo), 134 Orwell, George, 289 Ostrovsky, Aleksandr, 69 Othello [Otello] (film, dir. Yutkevich, 1956), 79 Our World broadcast (19Ճ7), 264 Outsider, The [Szabadgyalog] (film, dir. Tarr, 1990), 111 Pabst, G. W., 86 Padilla, Heberto, 88,91-92 Pakistan, 266,273Ո33 Palme, Olof, 142 Pandora's Box [Puszka Pandory] (Polish computer game, 1986), 134 Panoramic Prague [Prahapanoramatická] (Sudek photobook, 1959), 22,31; Karlin district, 32; “Near Invalidovna in the Karlin District,” 33,34; “Pankrác,” 32-ՅՅ Papuc, Viorela Dana, 212 Paramount Pictures, 24ОШ Paris, 18,28,162; Atget’s photographs of, 31; Champs Elysées, 29; Haussmann’s reconstruction of, 19,30 Parks, Lisa, 261 Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 90 Passent, Daniel, 195 Pasternak, Boris, 88,201 Pastorale [Pastorali] (film, dir. Iosseliani, 1975), 170 Patalas, Enno, 103 Peace Train, lhe [Vlak míru] (radio cantata, Czechoslovak Radio, 1950), 6,43-44,54-55; as cosmopolitan piece, 51,52; influences on, 45-48; socialist internationalism of, 53-54; socialist-realist jazz and, 49,50; structure and sound of, 44-45 Penguin Books, 194,205 Peroutka, Ferdinand, 52 Petelski, Czeslaw, 169 Petőfi Circle (Hungary), 88 Petrov, B. N., 265 photography, 3,18,23,26 photopanoramas, 6,17,172Ո56; American dream and, 35; critiqued through its own formal qualities, 31-35; crowds and social distance in, 28-31; as experimental and revolutionary form, 22; mass rallies evoked in, 28; between modernization and colonialism, 26-28; as resurrected form, 17,18-22; Stalinist reconstruction projects and, 31 Physicists, The [Die Physiker]
(Dürrenmatt play), 178 Platonov, Andrei, 25 Plenzdorf, Ulrich, 179 PM (Pasado meridiano) (film, dir. Leal and Cabrera Infante, 1961), 87-88 Poland, 4,48,193,194; American films shot in, 240m,· Intersputnik network and, 265; Kapuścińskie The Emperor as allegory of, 197-201; KOR [Komitet Obrony Robotników] (Worker’ Defense Committee), 204; Law and Justice Party (PiS), 287; martial law regime (1981-1983), 201; socialist internationalism reportage from, 195-97; Solidarność (Solidarity) movement, 195,201,204-5 Polanski, Roman, 171 Poledňák, Alois, 235 Police Call [Polizeiruf110] (GDRTV police drama, 1971-), 281,285 Polish Press Agency (PAP), 197 Polityka (Polish newsmagazine), 193,195 Ponti, Carlo, 229, 231, 250 populism, 278,285 Porter, Cole, 50 Portugal, 246,249,252; African colonies of, 25 4; Carnation Revolution (1974), 246, 25 4, 255 Prague, city of, 31, յ8ո43, 46,230,236; Nazi occupation of, 32; Pařížká street, 19; SS General Heydrich assassinated in, 237; Station of Young Technicians, 122,123 Pratt, Mary Louise, 159 Preludio 11 (film, dir. Maetzig, 1964), 82 Prescott, Peter, 203 Proshkin, Aleksandr, 68 Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 80,81, 84 Puhlmann, Gerhard, 17,23-24,30 Purš,Jiří, 236 Putin, Vladimir, 283 Pyonyang (North Korea), city of, 17,28 Pyryev, Ivan, 79 Quattro Cavalli Cinematografica, 246,250, 252,253 Questfor Christa T (Christa T), The [Nachdenken über Christa T] (Wolf novel, 1968), 176,184,185,187Ո3,187Ո4 Index 307
Racheev, V. A., 266 radio, 3, 5; as (anti)cosmopolitan medium, 43-44, 51-53; BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 141,150; Deutsche Welle (DW), 149; one-to-one personal address of, 145-46; Radio Free Europe, 50, 52, 57Ո68,141; Radio Moscow, 48,141; Radio Prague, 141; shortwave, 7,144,150; Sovietization and, 43; Voice of America, 50,141; Western stations, 141,150Ո5. See also Czechoslovak Radio; RBI (Radio Berlin International) Radio Art [Rozhlasové uméní] (Kožík, 1940), 45 Radio Berlin International. See RBI Raid Over Moscow (computer game), 118 railroads, 53,58Ո69 Raizman, Yuli, 161 Rakowski, Mieczysław, 195,207Ո9 Rand, Max, 220 Rappoport, Gerald J., 231,237 RBI (Radio Berlin International), 7,139; Danish-language broadcasts, 151Ո12; emergence of alternative script (1989), 146-49; end of, 149-50; international broadcasting during Cold War, 140-42; The Letterbox (Briefkasten / Brevlådan), 140, 142-44,145,146,150; Swedish-language broadcasts, 142; Swedish listeners of, 144-46,150,151П20 Recife (Brazil), dismantling and rebuilding of, 27,35 Rectanus, Mark, 184 Red Beard [Akahige] (film, dir. Kurosawa, 1965), 168 Red Desert [IZ deserto rosso] (film, dir. Antonioni, 1964), 168 Red Sparrow (film, dir. Lawrence, 2018), 277, 283-84 Red Tent, The [La tenda rossa / Krasnaia pałatka] (film, dir. Kalatozov, 1968), 249,250 regionalism, 4 Riazanov, Eldar, 250 Riders ofRevolution [Vsadniki revolutsii] (film, dir. larmatov, 1968), 169 Ringstrasse (Vienna), 19,37Ո26 Ritman, Colin, 121,135Ո23 Roberts, Geoffrey, 46 Robeson, Paul, 46 Rodchenko, Alexander, 22-23,30, збпіб Romania,
170,229,233,265,285,293Ո22 308 Index Rose, Ben, 35 Roth, Philip, 205 Rozov, Viktor, 61,67,68 Rushdie, Salman, 202 Rusk, Dean, 270 Russian State Archive for Literature and Art (RGAI), 246 Ruttmann, Walter, 86 Rylek, Tomáš, 123,132 Ryszard Kapuściński: A Life (Domoslawski, 2013), 193 Sad Landscape [Smutná krajina] (Sudek, 1959-1962), 33,34 Saint, The (British television spy series), 280, 291Ո5 Sakai, Naoki, 159,162 Salazkina, Masha, 6,102,159 Santi, Nello, 247,249,251,255 Saplings, The [Nergebi] (film, dir. Chkheidze, 1972), 162 Sarnoff, David, 262 satellite television/telephone networks, 3,260, 262-63 sauna diplomacy, 219,222Ո30 Scannell, Paddy, 145-46,150 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich, 21 Schnapp, Jeffrey, 28 Schiitz, Helga, 179 Schwartz, Evgeny, 67 Schwoch, James, 261,263 Second World, 7,158,187Ո8,195,196,207 SED [Sozialistische Enheitspartei Deutschlands] (Socialist Unity Party), 139,140,143-44,147,149· See also GDR [German Democratic Republic] Segal, George, 235 Semenov, Iulian, 282 Seven Seas (GDR publishing house), 183, 189Ո55,189Ո69 Seventeen Moments of Spring [Semnadtsat mgnoveniy vesny] (Soviet television spy drama, 1973), 282-83 Shadow of the Sun, The [Heban] (Kapuściński, 1998 / 2001), 202,206 Shakespeare, William, 67 Shapiro, Alan, 229 Shaw, George Bernard, 67 Shohat, Ella, 158 Shop on Main Street, The [Obchod na korze] (film, dir. Kádár and Klos, 1965), 238
Short Storyfrom Autumn in the Oak Woods [Jonninjoutavaa] (TV drama, dir. Virtanen, 1978), 68 Shukshin, Vasily, 69 Shvarts, Evgeny, 61,69 Siddiqi, Asif, 262 Siefert, Marsha, 140Ո4,247 Silicon Valley, 288 Silk Stockings (film, dir. Mamoulian, 1957), 64 Silverstein, Bob, 235 Simmons, J. K., 286 Sinclair Research, 119 Sinn und Form (GDRliterary journal), 181 Siodmak, Kurt, 233 Sizov, Nikolai, 249,251 Ski Fever (film, dir. Siodmak, 1966), 233 Skórzewski, Edward, 169 Škvorecký, Josef, 49,57Ո43 Slánský, Rudolf, show trial of, 51,52 Slaughterhouse-Five (film, dir. Hill, 1972), 236-37 Smetana, Bedřich, 48 Smith, Matthew, 117,124-25,128,130,134пз; American game designers as influence on, 133; as bedroom coder, 119; development ofManic Miner, 119-20; as “merchant of mayhem,” 121,126,135Ո23; reaction to Martiniks ZX81 version, 134,136Ո61 Snyder, William L., 231 Soccer War, The [Wojna futbolowa] (Kapuściński, 1978), 193,206 socialism, 33,69,102,112; architecture and, 20,21,37Ո2Օ; collapse of, 201; failure of, 197; GDR citizens’ distrust of, 143; role in economic and media globalization, 262; shortcomings of really existing socialism, 110-11; state-socialist mode of production, 229,233; successes of, 5,10П17 Socialist Bloc, 79,201,204; anti-imperialism and, 195; capitalist victory over, 207; Cuba and, 80,82; dissolution of, 206; Hollywood filmmakers and, 230; satellite networks and, 268,269,270; solidarity with Third World, 196 Socialist Party of Cuba (PSP), 85,89,90 socialist realism: campaign against “formalism” and, 87; in cinema, 79,81,85, 86,87,89; in literature, 21,25,177,189Ո69;
in music, 45,47; rejection of, 88,91 Software Projects company, 120,121,125 Solanas, Fernando, 82 Solomon, Anthony, 270 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 90 South Africa, 177,183 South America, 5 Sovetsku ekran [Soviet screen] (journal), 164-65,170 Sovietization, 43, 48,55,82,93 Soviet Union (USSR), 4, 46, 48,118,246; anniversary of October Revolution, 61,62; APN (Novosti Press Agency), 66,72Ո29; architecture in, 23,28,36Ո7,36Ո14; collapse of, 205,261; Czechoslovakia’s relationship to, 53-54; Dergue in Ethiopia supported by, 203; geopolitical interests of, 93; literary exchange visits and, 178,188ՈՈ15-16; literary relationships with Third World, 177; Polish socialist internationalist reportage and, 196; satellite networks and, 260-71; Soviet Writers’ Congress (1934), 83; sphere of influence of, 3-4; State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting, 66; Television and Radio Committee, 62; Thaw period (mid-1950s), 87,89; xenophobia and antisemitism in, 48. See also Finnish-Soviet relations Soviet Union, cinema and: alternative distribution circuit for foreign films, 7,158, 165-66; cinema in live translation, 163-66; coproductions with Italy, 240Ո1,246-49 (see also Life Is Beautiful); film festivals iü; 159; geopolitics of film markets, 251-52; Goskino, 246,249,251; live translation at European and Soviet film festivals, 160-71; Mosfilm, 247,249,253; Sovexport Film, 158, 165,166,232; Soviet Union as Hollywood production locale, 229. See also Cuba, Soviet cinema in Spectrum computers, 117,119-20,123,126 Speer, Albert, 26 spies, in Cold War media, 277-79; loss of agency and, 288-92;
Socialist bloc television spies, 279-83; in twenty-first-century television, 283-88 Spittel, Christina, 177 Spy, The (Netflix television drama, 2019-), 278 Spy Who Dumped Me, The (film, dir. Fogel, 2018), 277,283 Stalin, Joseph, 20-21,23,49; death of, 25,30, 56Ո37; foreign films viewed by, 160; socialist internationalism and image of, 53; statues of, 25; translated speech in biopic film, 161,162 Index 309
Stalinallee: National Reconstruction Program [Die Stalinallee: Nationales Aufbauprogramm] (Puhlmann, 1953), 17, 18,20,24,30; bricks salvaged from ruined buildings, 22; building of the boulevard, 24; panoramic photography in, 21-22 Stalinallee [Stalin Boulevard] (East Berlin), 17,20J critics of, 26,36Ո15; design based on “linear city,” 23; workers’ uprising in (1953), 25,26 Stalinism, 26,45,86,91,92; architectural order of, 30; cinema and, 81,160; Cuban cinema’s rejection of, 89; radio and, 43; socialist realist jazz and, 49; urban reconstruction and, 6,22,26,36Ո14,37Ո26; xenophobia under, 46 Stalinstadt [later, Eisenhüttenstadt] (GDR), city of, 17 Stálinváros (Hungary), city of, 17 Stam, Robert, 158 Stanek, Łukasz, 4 Stangl, Paul, 20 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 69 StarWars (film, 1977), 129 Steinbeck, John, 178 Steiner, Reinhold, 266 Steinhart, Daniel, 239 Stepanova, Varvara, 22-23,30, збпіб Stevenson, Robert, 167 Stierlitz, Max Otto von (fictional character), 282-83 Stitch in Time, A (film, dir. Asher, 1963), 157 Storm over Asia [Potomok Chingis-khana] (film, dir. Pudovkin, 1928), 80 Story of a Love Affair [Cronaca di un amore] (film, dir. Antonioni, 1950), 168 Story of a Young Marriage [Roman einer jungen Ehe] (film, dir. Maetzig, 1952), 21 Straus, Roger W., 184 Streisand, Barbra, 237 Strike [Stackku] (film, dir. Eisenstein, 1925), 80 Strindberg, August, 67 Styx (Smith, computer game, 1983), 120 Sudek, Josef, 6, 22,31-35,38Ո40,38ՈՈ42-43 Sudeten Germanhood in Struggle and Crisis [Sudetendeutschtum in Kampf und Not: Ein Bildbericht] (Frank, 1936), 29 Šuhajda, Karel, 130-31
Summers, Caroline, 186 Sunflower [I girasoli / Podsolnukhi] (film, fir. De Sica, 1970), 250,256Ո16 310 Index Surikov, Aleksandr, 254 surrealism, 33, 287 surveillance technologies, 278,288,289-90,292 Svilova, Elizaveta, 161 SVOD (subscription video on demand), 278, 291 Swank, Emory, 267 Sweden, 142 Sweeney, Alfred, 234,235 Switzerland, 178 Szabó, István, 104,105,114Ո21 Szabó, István В., 105 Tanaka, Alessandro, 285 Tandy/Radioshack company, 119,133,135Ո10 Taras, Raymond, 204-5 Tarkovsky, Andrei, 169 Tarr, Béla, 6,100,113,113m; Mannheim Film Festival and, 103; outsider status of, 111 Tashkent Film Festival, 102,159,162-63,166, 168,169 Tashkov, Evgeniy, 68 Tatum, Channing, 284-85 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 48 Tejchma, Józef, 198-99 television, 3,145; documentaries of FinnishSoviet state visits, 7-8,211-21; East-West diplomatic interactions framed by, 211; “era of scarcity,” 65; Finnish TV listings as foreign policy, 63; in the GDR (East Germany), 141; internet and, 8; repertory theater and, 6,65-66,67-70; spy dramas, 277-78; transatlantic crossing as “holy grail,” 263. See also satellite television/ telephone networks Telstar, 263 Tendriakov, Vladimir, 69 Teneishvili, Otar, 249,251 terrorism, 246,252-55,257Ո31,2571135 Tessa (film, dir. Polanski, 1979), 171 That Sweet Word: Liberty! [Eto sladkoe slovo—svoboda!] (film, dir. Žalakevičius, 1973), 162 theater, repertory, 6,62,63,68,70 Theron, Charlize, 284 Thiele, Martin, 134 Third World, 7,102,158,177,187Ո8,206; as allegorical space, 200; decolonization in, 195; national liberation movements in, 193; political and economic failures of,
195; postcolonial governance in, 199
Thirdworldist movement, 78,93,197,201 30 Cases ofMajor Zeman, The [30 případů majora Zemana] (Czechoslovak TV police drama, 1976-1980), 281-82,285 Three Steps on Earth [Trzy kroki po ziemi] (film, dir. Hoffman and Skórzewski, 1965), 169 Tiananmen Square massacre (Beijing, 1989), 25 Tiidus, Hardi, 1 Time ofIndifference [Gii indifferenti] (film, dir. Maselli, 1964), 157 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film, dir. Alfredson, 2011), 277 Tito, Josip Broz, 102,229 Tom and Jerry animated cartoon series (1961-1962), 231 Tomoff, Kiril, 48 totalitarianism, 43,55,55Ո2,206,207 “transediting” (combined work of translation and editing), 194,207Ո3 Trial, The (Kafka), 290 Tricontinental Congress (1966), 78,2o8nio Tricontinentalism, 196 Tulloch, John, 65 Turski, Marian, 195 Twentieth Century-Fox film studio, 240m UK (United Kingdom), 119,120,124-26,183, 188Ո25,291 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 157 Ulbricht, Walter, 181 Ultrafax (Sarnoff, 1948), 262-63 Unbelievable Adventures ofItalians in Russia [Una matta, matta, matta corsa in Russia /Neveroiatnyeprikliucheniia ital’iantsev v Rossit] (film, dir. Riazanov, 1974), 250 UNEAC (Cuban Union ofWriters), 88,89,92 United Artists, 227,234-35,237 United Nations (UN), 3,265,266,273Ո32 United States, 54,119,203; Christa Wolf’s visit to, 179-87; civil rights in, 46,195; diplomatic recognition of GDR and, 179; GDR literature and, 176,183-86,187Ո7, 190Ո77; international film festivals and, 161-62; New Left, 183; racial division in, 181; satellite networks and, 260-71; US films screened in Cuba, 79; US musical idiom on Czechoslovak Radio, 45; Vietnam War
and, 182,223Ո36,263 UNITEL (global microwave TV network, early 1950s), 262-63 Universal Pictures, 236-37,240Ո1 Updike, John, 202 Uruguay, film criticism in, 84,95Ո29 Vakhtangov, Yevgeny, 69 Valdes-Rodriguez, José Manuel, 83-85 Vampilov, Aleksandr, 68 Varga, Balázs, 104 Vasiliev, Boris, 69 Vasiliev, Georgy, 86,161 Vasiliev, Sergei, 86,161 Vaughn, Robert, 235 VBG Software, 131 Venice Film Festival, 160-62,167,168 Vepkhvadze, Giovanni, 163 Verda Stačio [The Green Station] (Kožic and Bezdíček, radio program, 1933-1940), 54 Vertov, Dziga, 81 Very Secret Service, A (Arte/Netflix television spy drama, 2015-2018), 278,284 VGIK [All-Union State Film School] (USSR), 164,167 video translation, pirate, 170 Vienna, socialist government in (1918-1934), 28,37Ո26 Vietnam, 82 Vietnam War, 182,195,223Ո36,263 View of the Yellow River [Widok Żółtej Rzeki] (Zalewski, i960), 196 Ville Radieuse (Le Corbusier), 28 Viridiana (film, dir. Buñuel, 1961), 90 Visconti, Luchino, 164,165 Visitfrom a Friend [Tasavallassa tapahtuu: Ystävä kylässä] (Finnish state-visit documentary, 1977), 212,216-20 Vlach, Karel, 49,50 Vláčil, František, 86-87 Voice ofAmerica radio, 50,141 “Volume and Line: Notes on Panoramic Shooting” (Svidei, 1934), 38Ո34 Vow, The [Kliatva] (film, dir. Chiaureli, 1946), 161 Wajda, Andrzej, 89 Warner Bros., 237 Warsaw, city of: Marszałkowska Street, 28; Second World Peace Conference (1950), 46 Waterloo (film, dir. Bondarchuk, 1970), 240Ո1, 249-50 Watkins, Carleton, 27 Weimar Republic (Germany): Alexanderplatz as business and traffic hub during, 29; social housing in, 28 Index 311
Weisberg, Joe, 286 Weiss, Jiří, 231 Weiss, Peter, 180 Welles, Orson, 86 What Remains [Was bleibt] (Wolf novella, 1990), 187Ո3 What UKK Saw in the Soviet Union [Mitä UKK näki Neuvostoliitossa?] (Finnish state-visit documentary, 1977), 212,213-16, 220,222Ո7 White, Anne, 109-10 White Dove, The [Bílá holubice] (film, dir. Vláčil, i960), 86-87 Wierzbicki, Piotr, 204 Willy Walker (Šuhajda, computer game), 130-31 Wolf, Christa, 7,180,186-87; mixed feelings toward the United States, 181-82; Oberlin visit (1974)) 176-77,179-83,189Ո38; reception in the United States, 183-86, 190Ո77; recognition in English-speaking world, 176; relationship to GDR state, 182-83,187Ո3 Wolf, Gerhard, 179,180 Wolff, Helen, 201 Wolff, Kurt, 201 Wolper, David, 229,234,235-36,238-39 Wood, James, 141 World War 1,31,277 World War II, 20,21,29,215; The Bridge at Remagen (film) and, 234; Finland and, 69; Finnish-Soviet relations and, 215,217; shortages associated with, 3; SlaughterhouseFive (film) and, 236-37; Soviet documentary film of, 161 312 Index Yalta Conference (1945), 4 Yentl (film, dir. Streisand, 1983), 237 Yerevan (Armenia), Lenin Square in, 30 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (film, dir. De Sica, 1963), 165 YLE [Yleisradio] (Finnish Broadcasting Company), 8,61,62,63,70, 22mi; critics of, 220; Drama Department, 66; journalists of, 212; political diversity on editorial staff of, 216; Program Council and, 64; state visits televised by, 211,213,221; Swedish-language broadcasting, 66; Television Theater, 66 Yugoslavia, 102, շօ8ուօ, 232; American/ Western films shot in, 229,230,233,240Ո1; film festivals in,
170 Yurchak, Alexei, 122 Yurenev, Rostislav, 162 Yutkevich, Sergei, 79 Zagorsky, A. V., 165-66 Zakhoder, Boris, 178 Žalakevičius, Vytautas, 162 Zalán, Vince, 104,106,112 Zalewski, Witold, 196 Zanussi, Krzysztof, 104 Zarecor, Kimberly Elman, 27-28,47,48 Zeman, Majorján (fictional character), 281-83, 285 Ze země polek (From the Land ofPolkas), 51 Zhdanov, Andrei, 47,56Ո30 Zhdanovshchina, 47,48,56Ո37 Zib, Antonin, 44,46,56Ո12 Ziemny, Aleksander, 196 Zipser, Richard, 182-83,188Ո32,189Ո63 ZX Spectrum computer, 117,119,127 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1266512497 (DE-588)132953315 |
| author_facet | Lovejoy, Alice Pajala, Mari 1974- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048383144 |
| contents | 1. Introduction / Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala -- Part I. Mobile Forms -- 2. Stalin Boulevard : Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in Eastern European Photobooks / Katie Trumpener -- 3. The Peace Train : Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston -- 4. Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks : Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen -- Part II. Distribution, Adaptation, Reception -- 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba : Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina -- 6. From the Antechamber to the International Stage : Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi -- 7. Manic Miners of the World, Unite! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch -- 8. Between Scripts : Radio Berlin International (RBI) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqvist -- Part III. Translation -- 9. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova -- 10. A GDR Writer in America : Christa Wolf's Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone -- 11. Translating Cold War Internationalism : Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapusćinśki's Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel -- 12. Traveling with the President : Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa -- Part IV. Infrastructure and Production -- 13. Hollywood Going East : State-Socialist Studios' Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik -- 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South : The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu -- 15. Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren -- 16. Spy from the Cloud : From Big Brother to Big Data / Anikó Imre -- Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1344262503 (DE-599)BVBBV048383144 |
| era | Geschichte 1950-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950-1990 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05916nam a2200589 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048383144</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20221019 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220730s2022 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780253062208</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-253-06220-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780253062192</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-253-06219-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1344262503</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048383144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Remapping Cold War media</subfield><subfield code="b">institutions, infrastructures, translations</subfield><subfield code="c">Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala, editors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bloomington, Indiana</subfield><subfield code="b">Indiana University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ix, 312 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Introduction / Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala -- Part I. Mobile Forms -- 2. Stalin Boulevard : Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in Eastern European Photobooks / Katie Trumpener -- 3. The Peace Train : Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston -- 4. Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks : Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen -- Part II. Distribution, Adaptation, Reception -- 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba : Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina -- 6. From the Antechamber to the International Stage : Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi -- 7. Manic Miners of the World, Unite! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch -- 8. Between Scripts : Radio Berlin International (RBI) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqvist -- Part III. Translation -- 9. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova -- 10. A GDR Writer in America : Christa Wolf's Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone -- 11. Translating Cold War Internationalism : Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapusćinśki's Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel -- 12. Traveling with the President : Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa -- Part IV. Infrastructure and Production -- 13. Hollywood Going East : State-Socialist Studios' Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik -- 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South : The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu -- 15. Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren -- 16. 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And they helped shape the ways in which media circulates today--from film festivals, to satellite networks, to coproductions.Considering film, literature, radio, photography, computer games, and television, Remapping Cold War Media offers a transnational history of postwar media that spans Eastern and Western Europe, the Nordic countries, Cuba, the United States, and beyond. Contributors draw on extensive archival research to reveal how media traveled across geopolitical boundaries; the processes of translation, interpretation, and reception on which these travels depended; and the significance of media form, content, industries, and infrastructures then and now" --</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1950-1990</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Medien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4169187-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ost-West-Konflikt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075770-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cold War in mass media</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Journalism / Europe / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mass media / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cold War / Social aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mass media</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Social aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">1900-1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ost-West-Konflikt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075770-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Medien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4169187-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1950-1990</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lovejoy, Alice</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1266512497</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pajala, Mari</subfield><subfield code="d">1974-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)132953315</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, ebk</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-253-06221-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761955&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761955&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20221019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033761955</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">791.409</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">781.65</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09046</subfield><subfield code="g">437</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV048383144 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:19:30Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:36:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780253062208 9780253062192 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033761955 |
| oclc_num | 1344262503 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | ix, 312 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20221019 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Indiana University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala, editors Bloomington, Indiana Indiana University Press [2022] ix, 312 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 1. Introduction / Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala -- Part I. Mobile Forms -- 2. Stalin Boulevard : Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in Eastern European Photobooks / Katie Trumpener -- 3. The Peace Train : Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston -- 4. Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks : Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen -- Part II. Distribution, Adaptation, Reception -- 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba : Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina -- 6. From the Antechamber to the International Stage : Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi -- 7. Manic Miners of the World, Unite! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch -- 8. Between Scripts : Radio Berlin International (RBI) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqvist -- Part III. Translation -- 9. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova -- 10. A GDR Writer in America : Christa Wolf's Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone -- 11. Translating Cold War Internationalism : Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapusćinśki's Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel -- 12. Traveling with the President : Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa -- Part IV. Infrastructure and Production -- 13. Hollywood Going East : State-Socialist Studios' Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik -- 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South : The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu -- 15. Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren -- 16. Spy from the Cloud : From Big Brother to Big Data / Anikó Imre -- Index "Why were Hollywood producers eager to film on the other side of the Iron Curtain? How did Western computer games become popular in socialist Czechoslovakia's youth paramilitary clubs? What did Finnish commercial television hope to gain from broadcasting Soviet drama? Cold War media cultures are typically remembered in terms of an East-West binary, emphasizing conflict and propaganda. Remapping Cold War Media, however, offers a different perspective on the period, illuminating the extensive connections between media industries and cultures in Europe's Cold War East and their counterparts in the West and Global South. These connections were forged by pragmatic, technological, economic, political, and aesthetic forces; they had multiple, at times conflicting, functions and meanings. And they helped shape the ways in which media circulates today--from film festivals, to satellite networks, to coproductions.Considering film, literature, radio, photography, computer games, and television, Remapping Cold War Media offers a transnational history of postwar media that spans Eastern and Western Europe, the Nordic countries, Cuba, the United States, and beyond. Contributors draw on extensive archival research to reveal how media traveled across geopolitical boundaries; the processes of translation, interpretation, and reception on which these travels depended; and the significance of media form, content, industries, and infrastructures then and now" -- Geschichte 1950-1990 gnd rswk-swf Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 gnd rswk-swf Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf Cold War in mass media Journalism / Europe / History Mass media / History / 20th century Cold War / Social aspects Mass media Social aspects 1900-1999 History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 s Geschichte 1950-1990 z DE-604 Lovejoy, Alice (DE-588)1266512497 edt Pajala, Mari 1974- (DE-588)132953315 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-253-06221-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761955&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761955&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations 1. Introduction / Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala -- Part I. Mobile Forms -- 2. Stalin Boulevard : Panoramic Vistas and Urban Planning in Eastern European Photobooks / Katie Trumpener -- 3. The Peace Train : Anticosmopolitanism, Internationalism, and Jazz on Czechoslovak Radio during Stalinism / Rosamund Johnston -- 4. Soviet Drama with Commercial Breaks : Living the Cold War in 1970s Finnish Television / Anu Koivunen -- Part II. Distribution, Adaptation, Reception -- 5. Soviet Cinema in 1960s Cuba : Between Cold War Logics and Thirdworldist Affinities / Masha Salazkina -- 6. From the Antechamber to the International Stage : Early-Career Directors from Hungary at the Mannheim Film Festival in the Late 1970s / Sonja Simonyi -- 7. Manic Miners of the World, Unite! : How the British Hit Computer Game Got a Second Life in Czechoslovakia / Jaroslav Švelch -- 8. Between Scripts : Radio Berlin International (RBI) and Its Swedish Audience in November 1989 / Marie Cronqvist -- Part III. Translation -- 9. On Soviet Spoken Cinema / Elena Razlogova -- 10. A GDR Writer in America : Christa Wolf's Visit to Oberlin and the Circulation of Her Writing as World Literature / Brangwen Stone -- 11. Translating Cold War Internationalism : Allegoresis in Ryszard Kapusćinśki's Literary Reportage / Marla Zubel -- 12. Traveling with the President : Finnish-Soviet State Visits and 1970s Television Diplomacy / Laura Saarenmaa -- Part IV. Infrastructure and Production -- 13. Hollywood Going East : State-Socialist Studios' Opportunistic Business with American Producers / Petr Szczepanik -- 14. Envisioning the Revolutionary South : The Soviet-Italian Coproduction Life Is Beautiful (1979) / Stefano Pisu -- 15. Dividing the Cosmos? INTELSAT, Intersputnik, and the Development of Transnational Satellite Communications Infrastructures during the Cold War / Christine Evans and Lars Lundgren -- 16. Spy from the Cloud : From Big Brother to Big Data / Anikó Imre -- Index Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169187-8 (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations |
| title_auth | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations |
| title_exact_search | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations |
| title_full | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala, editors |
| title_fullStr | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala, editors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Remapping Cold War media institutions, infrastructures, translations Alice Lovejoy and Mari Pajala, editors |
| title_short | Remapping Cold War media |
| title_sort | remapping cold war media institutions infrastructures translations |
| title_sub | institutions, infrastructures, translations |
| topic | Medien (DE-588)4169187-8 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medien Ost-West-Konflikt Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761955&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033761955&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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