Holdings: Chemistry for environmental scientists

Chemistry for environmental scientists:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Möller, Detlev 1947- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin/Boston De Gruyter [2022]
Edition:	2nd edition
Series:	De Gruyter graduate
Subjects:	Ökologische Chemie Atmosphärenchemie Hydrochemie Physialische Chemie Environmental Chemistry Soil Water Air Atmosphere Pollution Environmental Processes. TB: Textbook Lehrbuch
Online Access:	https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110735147 Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XIX, 457 Seiten Diagramme
ISBN:	9783110735147 3110735148

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653			\|a Atmosphärenchemie
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653			\|a Ökologische Chemie
653			\|a Physialische Chemie
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653			\|a Soil
653			\|a Water
653			\|a Air
653			\|a Atmosphere
653			\|a Pollution
653			\|a Environmental Processes.
653			\|a TB: Textbook
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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE - V PREFACE TO THE 2ND EDITION - IX LIST OF PRINCIPAL SYMBOLS - XVII 1 INTRODUCTION - 1 1.1 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY ENVIRONMENT ? - 1 1.2 WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? ---- 2 2 CHEMISTRY UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS - 7 2.1 GENERAL REMARKS - 7 2.2 STATES OF MATTER ------ 12 2.2.1 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, MOLECULES, COMPOUNDS AND SUBSTANCES - 13 2.2.2 PURE SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES - 14 2.2.3 CONCENTRATION MEASURES - 15 2.3 AIR AND GASES - 21 2.3.1 COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE - 21 2.3.2 PROPERTIES OF GASES: THE IDEAL GAS - 23 2.3.2.1 KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ----- 24 2.3.2.2 GAS LAWS -------25 2.3.2.3 MEAN FREE PATH AND NUMBER OF COLLISIONS ----- 28 2.3.2.4 VISCOSITY ------ 30 2.3.2.5 DIFFUSION ------ 32 2.4 WATER AND WATERS ---- 33 2.4.1 CYCLING AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WATERS - 34 2.4.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER - 40 2.4.2.1 WATER STRUCTURE: HYDROGEN BOND ----- 40 2.4.2.2 WATER AS A SOLVENT ----- 43 2.4.3 PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS - 44 2.4.3.1 SURFACE TENSION AND SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES - 44 2.4.3.2 VAPOUR PRESSURE LOWERING: RAOULT S LAW ----- 45 2.4.3.3 FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION - 46 2.4.3.4 DIFFUSION IN SOLUTIONS ------ 47 2.4.4 WATER VAPOUR ----- 47 2.5 SOLID MATTER ----- 48 2.5.1 GENERAL REMARKS - 48 2.5.2 SOILS ----- 49 2.5.3 DUST ------ 51 2.5.3.1 SOIL AND SEA SALT PARTICLES - 52 XII - CONTENTS 2.5.3.2 ORGANIC MATTER AND SOOT ---- 53 2.5.33 CONDENSATION NUCLEI AND CLOUD CHEMISTRY - 55 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - 59 3.1 CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS ------ 59 3.1.1 FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS - 60 3.1.1.1 INTERNAL ENERGY ----- 60 3.1.1.2 MOLAR HEAT CAPACITY ----- 62 3.1.1.3 THERMOCHEMISTRY: HEAT OF CHEMICAL REACTION ----- 64 3.1.2 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS - 65 3.1.2.1 ENTROPY AND REVERSIBILITY ------ 66 3.1.2.2 THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIAL: GIBBS-HELMHOLTZ EQUATION ----- 68 3.1.2.3 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL - 70 3.1.2.4 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL IN REAL MIXTURES: ACTIVITY ----- 72 3.2 EQUILIBRIUM ------73 3.2.1 PHASE EQUILIBRIUM ----- 74 3.2.1.1 GAS-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM: EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION ----- 75 3.2.1.2 GAS-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM: SPECIAL CASE FOR DROPLETS ----- 76 3.2.1.3 ABSORPTION OF GASES IN WATER: HENRY S LAW ------77 3.2.1.4 SOLUBILITY EQUILIBRIUM: SOLID-AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIUM ----- 81 3.2.1.5 ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION ----- 82 3.2.2 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM ------ 84 3.2.2.1 MASS ACTION LAW ----- 85 3.2.2.2 ELECTROLYTIC DISSOCIATION ------ 86 3.2.23 ACIDS, BASES AND THE IONIC PRODUCT OF WATER ---- 87 3.2.2.4 PH VALUE ----- 92 3.2.2.5 HYDROLYSIS OF SALTS AND OXIDES ----- 93 3.2.2.6 BUFFER SOLUTIONS ----- 94 3.2.2.7 COMPLEXIONS ------95 3.2.3 DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM AND STEADY STATE ----- 97 3.3 THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS ----- 99 3.3.1 CHEMICAL BONDING ----- 100 3.3.2 TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS ----- 106 3.3.3 CHEMICAL KINETICS: REACTION RATE CONSTANT ----- 108 3.3.4 CATALYSIS ----- 116 3.3.5 ELECTROCHEMISTRY ----- 116 33.5.1 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTION (REDOX PROCESS) - 117 33.5.2 HYDRATED ELECTRON: A FUNDAMENTAL SPECIES ----- 122 3.3.6 PHOTOCHEMISTRY ----- 126 33.6.1 SOLAR RADIATION TRANSFER TO THE EARTH S SURFACE - 127 33.6.2 PHOTOEXCITATION: ELECTRONIC STATES ----- 130 3.3.63 PHOTODISSOCIATION: PHOTOLYSIS RATE COEFFICIENT - 132 CONTENTS - XIII 33.6.4 3.3.7 3.3.8 PHOTOCATALYSIS: PHOTOSENSITISING AND AUTOXIDATION - 135 HETEROGENEOUS CHEMISTRY ---- 139 RADICALS, GROUPS AND NOMENCLATURE - 140 4 CHEMISTRY OF ELEMENTS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS IN THE ENVIRONMENT - 145 4.1 GENERAL REMARKS - 145 4.2 HYDROGEN ---- 150 4.2.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE - 150 4.2.2 COMPOUNDS OF HYDROGEN ---- 152 4.2.3 CHEMISTRY ---- 153 4.3 OXYGEN ---- 156 4.3.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE ---- 158 4.3.2 GAS-PHASE CHEMISTRY ---- 158 4.3.2.1 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR OXYGEN: 0, O 2 AND O 3 ---- 158 43.2.2 REACTIVE HYDROGEN-OXYGEN COMPOUNDS: OH, HO 2 AND H 2 O 2 ---- 161 4.3.3 AQUEOUS-PHASE CHEMISTRY ---- 163 43.3.1 AQUEOUS-PHASE OXYGEN CHEMISTRY ---- 166 4.33.2 AQUEOUS-PHASE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE CHEMISTRY ---- 168 4.3.33 AQUEOUS-PHASE OZONE CHEMISTRY ---- 171 43.3.4 AQUEOUS-PHASE OH CHEMISTRY ---- 174 4.4 NITROGEN ---- 175 4.4.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND SOURCES - 179 4.4.2 THERMAL DISSOCIATION OF DINITROGEN (N 2 ) ---- 180 4.4.3 AMMONIA (NH 3 ) ---- 181 4.4.4 DINITROGEN MONOXIDE (N 2 O) ---- 184 4.4.5 NITROGEN OXIDES (NO X ) AND OXOACIDS (HNO X ) ---- 185 4.4.5.1 GAS-PHASE CHEMISTRY ---- 185 4.4.5.2 AQUEOUS-PHASE CHEMISTRY -----190 4.4.6 ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ---- 200 4.4.6.1 AMINES, NITRILES AND CYANIDES - 201 4.4.6.2 ORGANIC NO X COMPOUNDS ---- 205 4.5 SULPHUR ---- 206 4.5.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND SOURCES ---- 209 4.5.2 REDUCED SULPHUR: H 2 S, COS, CS 2 , AND DMS ---- 211 4.5.3 OXIDES AND OXOACIDS: SO 2 , H 2 SO 3 , S0 3 , AND H 2SO 4 ---- 215 4.6 CARBON ---- 224 4.6.1 ELEMENTAL CARBON ---- 225 4.6.2 INORGANIC CJ CHEMISTRY: CO, CO 2 , AND H 2 CO 3 ---- 228 4.6.3 ORGANIC CARBON - 235 4.63.1 HYDROCARBON OXIDATION AND ORGANIC ROS ---- 239 4.63.2 C 3 CHEMISTRY: CH 4 , HCHO, CH 3 OH AND HCOOH---- 244 4.6.33 C 2 CHEMISTRY: C 2 H 6 , CH 3 CHO, C 2 H 5 OH, CH 3 COOH AND (COOH) 2 ---- 248 XIV - CONTENTS 4.6.3.4 ALKENES, ALKYNES AND KETONES ----- 254 4.6.3.5 AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ------ 258 4.7 HALOGENS ----- 261 4.7.1 HALOGENS IN THE ENVIRONMENT ----- 263 4.7.2 HALOGEN CHEMISTRY ------ 272 4.8 PHOSPHORUS ----- 282 4.9 METALS AND HALF-METALS ----- 287 4.9.1 GENERAL REMARKS ----- 287 4.9.2 ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH LIKE METALS: NA, K, MG, AND CA ---- 290 4.9.3 IRON: FE ----- 291 4.9.4 MERCURY: HG ----- 292 4.9.5 CADMIUM: CD ----- 295 4.9.6 LEAD: PB ----- 296 4.9.7 ARSENIC: AS ----- 296 4.9.8 SILICON (SI) AND ALUMINIUM (AL) ----- 297 5 CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - 299 5.1 CHEMICAL EVOLUTION - 301 5.1.1 ORIGIN OF ELEMENTS AND MOLECULES - 302 5.1.2 FORMATION OF THE EARTH ----- 306 5.1.3 DEGASSING THE EARTH AND FORMATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE - 311 5.1.4 EVOLUTION OF LIFE AND ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN - 318 5.1.5 VOLCANISM AND WEATHERING: INORGANIC CO 2 CYCLING ---- 325 5.2 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY ----- 328 5.2.1 BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLING - 329 5.2.2 PRINCIPLES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS ----- 332 5.2.3 CARBON CYCLE - 337 5.2.4 NITROGEN CYCLE ----- 343 5.2.5 SULPHUR CYCLE ----- 348 5.2.6 ACIDITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT ----- 352 5.3 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND AIR POLLUTION - 355 5.3.1 ATMOSPHERIC ACIDIFICATION: ACID RAIN - 358 5.3.2 OZONE ----- 365 5.3.2.1 STRATOSPHERIC OZONE DEPLETION: THE OZONE WHOLE - 366 5.3.2.2 TROPOSPHERIC OZONE FORMATION: PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG ---- 374 5.3.3 HALOGENS ---- 382 5.3.3.1 TROPOSPHERIC HALOGEN CHEMISTRY AND OZONE REMOVAL - 382 5.3.3.2 RETHINKING HALOGEN LOSS FROM SEA SALT AEROSOL - 388 5.3.4 ATMOSPHERIC REMOVAL: DEPOSITION PROCESSES - 391 5.3.5 RADIOACTIVITY ----- 395 6 GREEN CHEMISTRY - 399 CONTENTS - XV 6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 THE CARBON PROBLEM ---- 402 THE CARBON ECONOMY ---- 403 CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) - 404 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE (DAC) - 406 CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLING (DACCU) ---- 409 SOLAR FUELS: CARBON AS MATERIAL AND ENERGY CARRIER - 413 A LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES FOUND IN LITERATURE - 417 B QUANTITIES, UNITS AND SOME USEFUL NUMERICAL VALUES - 421 C LIST OF THE ELEMENTS (ALPHABETICALLY) - 427 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 431 AUTHOR INDEX ---- 437 SUBJECT INDEX - 439
adam_txt	CONTENTS PREFACE - V PREFACE TO THE 2ND EDITION - IX LIST OF PRINCIPAL SYMBOLS - XVII 1 INTRODUCTION - 1 1.1 WHAT DO WE MEAN BY ' ENVIRONMENT ' ? - 1 1.2 WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? ---- 2 2 CHEMISTRY UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS - 7 2.1 GENERAL REMARKS - 7 2.2 STATES OF MATTER ------ 12 2.2.1 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, MOLECULES, COMPOUNDS AND SUBSTANCES - 13 2.2.2 PURE SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES - 14 2.2.3 CONCENTRATION MEASURES - 15 2.3 AIR AND GASES - 21 2.3.1 COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE - 21 2.3.2 PROPERTIES OF GASES: THE IDEAL GAS - 23 2.3.2.1 KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ----- 24 2.3.2.2 GAS LAWS -------25 2.3.2.3 MEAN FREE PATH AND NUMBER OF COLLISIONS ----- 28 2.3.2.4 VISCOSITY ------ 30 2.3.2.5 DIFFUSION ------ 32 2.4 WATER AND WATERS ---- 33 2.4.1 CYCLING AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WATERS - 34 2.4.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER - 40 2.4.2.1 WATER STRUCTURE: HYDROGEN BOND ----- 40 2.4.2.2 WATER AS A SOLVENT ----- 43 2.4.3 PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS - 44 2.4.3.1 SURFACE TENSION AND SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES - 44 2.4.3.2 VAPOUR PRESSURE LOWERING: RAOULT ' S LAW ----- 45 2.4.3.3 FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION - 46 2.4.3.4 DIFFUSION IN SOLUTIONS ------ 47 2.4.4 WATER VAPOUR ----- 47 2.5 SOLID MATTER ----- 48 2.5.1 GENERAL REMARKS - 48 2.5.2 SOILS ----- 49 2.5.3 DUST ------ 51 2.5.3.1 SOIL AND SEA SALT PARTICLES - 52 XII - CONTENTS 2.5.3.2 ORGANIC MATTER AND SOOT ---- 53 2.5.33 CONDENSATION NUCLEI AND CLOUD CHEMISTRY - 55 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - 59 3.1 CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS ------ 59 3.1.1 FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS - 60 3.1.1.1 INTERNAL ENERGY ----- 60 3.1.1.2 MOLAR HEAT CAPACITY ----- 62 3.1.1.3 THERMOCHEMISTRY: HEAT OF CHEMICAL REACTION ----- 64 3.1.2 SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS - 65 3.1.2.1 ENTROPY AND REVERSIBILITY ------ 66 3.1.2.2 THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIAL: GIBBS-HELMHOLTZ EQUATION ----- 68 3.1.2.3 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL - 70 3.1.2.4 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL IN REAL MIXTURES: ACTIVITY ----- 72 3.2 EQUILIBRIUM ------73 3.2.1 PHASE EQUILIBRIUM ----- 74 3.2.1.1 GAS-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM: EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION ----- 75 3.2.1.2 GAS-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM: SPECIAL CASE FOR DROPLETS ----- 76 3.2.1.3 ABSORPTION OF GASES IN WATER: HENRY ' S LAW ------77 3.2.1.4 SOLUBILITY EQUILIBRIUM: SOLID-AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIUM ----- 81 3.2.1.5 ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION ----- 82 3.2.2 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM ------ 84 3.2.2.1 MASS ACTION LAW ----- 85 3.2.2.2 ELECTROLYTIC DISSOCIATION ------ 86 3.2.23 ACIDS, BASES AND THE IONIC PRODUCT OF WATER ---- 87 3.2.2.4 PH VALUE ----- 92 3.2.2.5 HYDROLYSIS OF SALTS AND OXIDES ----- 93 3.2.2.6 BUFFER SOLUTIONS ----- 94 3.2.2.7 COMPLEXIONS ------95 3.2.3 DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM AND STEADY STATE ----- 97 3.3 THEORY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS ----- 99 3.3.1 CHEMICAL BONDING ----- 100 3.3.2 TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS ----- 106 3.3.3 CHEMICAL KINETICS: REACTION RATE CONSTANT ----- 108 3.3.4 CATALYSIS ----- 116 3.3.5 ELECTROCHEMISTRY ----- 116 33.5.1 OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTION (REDOX PROCESS) - 117 33.5.2 HYDRATED ELECTRON: A FUNDAMENTAL SPECIES ----- 122 3.3.6 PHOTOCHEMISTRY ----- 126 33.6.1 SOLAR RADIATION TRANSFER TO THE EARTH ' S SURFACE - 127 33.6.2 PHOTOEXCITATION: ELECTRONIC STATES ----- 130 3.3.63 PHOTODISSOCIATION: PHOTOLYSIS RATE COEFFICIENT - 132 CONTENTS - XIII 33.6.4 3.3.7 3.3.8 PHOTOCATALYSIS: PHOTOSENSITISING AND AUTOXIDATION - 135 HETEROGENEOUS CHEMISTRY ---- 139 RADICALS, GROUPS AND NOMENCLATURE - 140 4 CHEMISTRY OF ELEMENTS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS IN THE ENVIRONMENT - 145 4.1 GENERAL REMARKS - 145 4.2 HYDROGEN ---- 150 4.2.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE - 150 4.2.2 COMPOUNDS OF HYDROGEN ---- 152 4.2.3 CHEMISTRY ---- 153 4.3 OXYGEN ---- 156 4.3.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE ---- 158 4.3.2 GAS-PHASE CHEMISTRY ---- 158 4.3.2.1 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR OXYGEN: 0, O 2 AND O 3 ---- 158 43.2.2 REACTIVE HYDROGEN-OXYGEN COMPOUNDS: OH, HO 2 AND H 2 O 2 ---- 161 4.3.3 AQUEOUS-PHASE CHEMISTRY ---- 163 43.3.1 AQUEOUS-PHASE OXYGEN CHEMISTRY ---- 166 4.33.2 AQUEOUS-PHASE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE CHEMISTRY ---- 168 4.3.33 AQUEOUS-PHASE OZONE CHEMISTRY ---- 171 43.3.4 AQUEOUS-PHASE OH CHEMISTRY ---- 174 4.4 NITROGEN ---- 175 4.4.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND SOURCES - 179 4.4.2 THERMAL DISSOCIATION OF DINITROGEN (N 2 ) ---- 180 4.4.3 AMMONIA (NH 3 ) ---- 181 4.4.4 DINITROGEN MONOXIDE (N 2 O) ---- 184 4.4.5 NITROGEN OXIDES (NO X ) AND OXOACIDS (HNO X ) ---- 185 4.4.5.1 GAS-PHASE CHEMISTRY ---- 185 4.4.5.2 AQUEOUS-PHASE CHEMISTRY -----190 4.4.6 ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ---- 200 4.4.6.1 AMINES, NITRILES AND CYANIDES - 201 4.4.6.2 ORGANIC NO X COMPOUNDS ---- 205 4.5 SULPHUR ---- 206 4.5.1 NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND SOURCES ---- 209 4.5.2 REDUCED SULPHUR: H 2 S, COS, CS 2 , AND DMS ---- 211 4.5.3 OXIDES AND OXOACIDS: SO 2 , H 2 SO 3 , S0 3 , AND H 2SO 4 ---- 215 4.6 CARBON ---- 224 4.6.1 ELEMENTAL CARBON ---- 225 4.6.2 INORGANIC CJ CHEMISTRY: CO, CO 2 , AND H 2 CO 3 ---- 228 4.6.3 ORGANIC CARBON - 235 4.63.1 HYDROCARBON OXIDATION AND ORGANIC ROS ---- 239 4.63.2 C 3 CHEMISTRY: CH 4 , HCHO, CH 3 OH AND HCOOH---- 244 4.6.33 C 2 CHEMISTRY: C 2 H 6 , CH 3 CHO, C 2 H 5 OH, CH 3 COOH AND (COOH) 2 ---- 248 XIV - CONTENTS 4.6.3.4 ALKENES, ALKYNES AND KETONES ----- 254 4.6.3.5 AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ------ 258 4.7 HALOGENS ----- 261 4.7.1 HALOGENS IN THE ENVIRONMENT ----- 263 4.7.2 HALOGEN CHEMISTRY ------ 272 4.8 PHOSPHORUS ----- 282 4.9 METALS AND HALF-METALS ----- 287 4.9.1 GENERAL REMARKS ----- 287 4.9.2 ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH LIKE METALS: NA, K, MG, AND CA ---- 290 4.9.3 IRON: FE ----- 291 4.9.4 MERCURY: HG ----- 292 4.9.5 CADMIUM: CD ----- 295 4.9.6 LEAD: PB ----- 296 4.9.7 ARSENIC: AS ----- 296 4.9.8 SILICON (SI) AND ALUMINIUM (AL) ----- 297 5 CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - 299 5.1 CHEMICAL EVOLUTION - 301 5.1.1 ORIGIN OF ELEMENTS AND MOLECULES - 302 5.1.2 FORMATION OF THE EARTH ----- 306 5.1.3 DEGASSING THE EARTH AND FORMATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE - 311 5.1.4 EVOLUTION OF LIFE AND ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN - 318 5.1.5 VOLCANISM AND WEATHERING: INORGANIC CO 2 CYCLING ---- 325 5.2 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY ----- 328 5.2.1 BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLING - 329 5.2.2 PRINCIPLES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS ----- 332 5.2.3 CARBON CYCLE - 337 5.2.4 NITROGEN CYCLE ----- 343 5.2.5 SULPHUR CYCLE ----- 348 5.2.6 ACIDITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT ----- 352 5.3 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND AIR POLLUTION - 355 5.3.1 ATMOSPHERIC ACIDIFICATION: " ACID RAIN " - 358 5.3.2 OZONE ----- 365 5.3.2.1 STRATOSPHERIC OZONE DEPLETION: THE " OZONE WHOLE " - 366 5.3.2.2 TROPOSPHERIC OZONE FORMATION: " PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG " ---- 374 5.3.3 HALOGENS ---- 382 5.3.3.1 TROPOSPHERIC HALOGEN CHEMISTRY AND OZONE REMOVAL - 382 5.3.3.2 RETHINKING HALOGEN LOSS FROM SEA SALT AEROSOL - 388 5.3.4 ATMOSPHERIC REMOVAL: DEPOSITION PROCESSES - 391 5.3.5 RADIOACTIVITY ----- 395 6 GREEN CHEMISTRY - 399 CONTENTS - XV 6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 THE CARBON PROBLEM ---- 402 THE CARBON ECONOMY ---- 403 CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) - 404 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE (DAC) - 406 CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLING (DACCU) ---- 409 SOLAR FUELS: CARBON AS MATERIAL AND ENERGY CARRIER - 413 A LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES FOUND IN LITERATURE - 417 B QUANTITIES, UNITS AND SOME USEFUL NUMERICAL VALUES - 421 C LIST OF THE ELEMENTS (ALPHABETICALLY) - 427 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 431 AUTHOR INDEX ---- 437 SUBJECT INDEX - 439
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edition	2nd edition
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genre	(DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content
genre_facet	Lehrbuch
id	DE-604.BV048379415
illustrated	Not Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T20:18:13Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:36:30Z
institution	BVB
institution_GND	(DE-588)10095502-2
isbn	9783110735147 3110735148
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033758295
oclc_num	1333264806
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-1050 DE-11 DE-634 DE-703
owner_facet	DE-1050 DE-11 DE-634 DE-703
physical	XIX, 457 Seiten Diagramme
publishDate	2022
publishDateSearch	2022
publishDateSort	2022
publisher	De Gruyter
record_format	marc
series2	De Gruyter graduate
spelling	Möller, Detlev 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)12119244X aut Chemistry for environmental scientists Detlev Möller 2nd edition Berlin/Boston De Gruyter [2022] © 2022 XIX, 457 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter graduate Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphärenchemie Hydrochemie Ökologische Chemie Physialische Chemie Environmental Chemistry Soil Water Air Atmosphere Pollution Environmental Processes. TB: Textbook (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 s DE-604 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-073517-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-073025-8 X:MVB https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110735147 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033758295&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Möller, Detlev 1947- Chemistry for environmental scientists Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4135167-8 (DE-588)4123623-3
title	Chemistry for environmental scientists
title_auth	Chemistry for environmental scientists
title_exact_search	Chemistry for environmental scientists
title_exact_search_txtP	Chemistry for environmental scientists
title_full	Chemistry for environmental scientists Detlev Möller
title_fullStr	Chemistry for environmental scientists Detlev Möller
title_full_unstemmed	Chemistry for environmental scientists Detlev Möller
title_short	Chemistry for environmental scientists
title_sort	chemistry for environmental scientists
topic	Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd
topic_facet	Ökologische Chemie Lehrbuch
url	https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110735147 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033758295&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT mollerdetlev chemistryforenvironmentalscientists AT walterdegruytergmbhcokg chemistryforenvironmentalscientists

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