The future of Lenin: power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Illustrations ix Introduction: Does Lenin Have a Future? Alla Ivanchikova 1 Part I. Lenin, Our Contemporary? Chapter 1 Rejecting Lenin for the Left David J. Ost 27 Chapter 2 What Is Leninist Thinking? Jodi Dean 55 Chapter 3 Were All (Romantic) Socialists: Lenin and the Struggle with Economic Romanticists Then and Now Christian Sorace and Kai Heron Chapter 4 Whither the State? Steve Bannon, the Alt-Right, and Lenins State and Revolution Adexandar Mihailovič Chapter 5 Saving the Vanguard: Lenins Military Metaphors Today Daniel Egan 75 101 125
vi Contents Part II. Centering the Black Leninist Tradition Chapter 6 Elaborations of Leninism: Self-Determination and the Tradition of Radical Blackness Charisse Burden-Stelly Chapter 7 Black Leninist Internationalism: The Anticolonial Center Robert R. Maclean Chapter 8 Lenin and East African Marxism: Abdul Rahman Mohamed Babu and Dani Wadada Nabudere Zeyad el Naboby 151 175 205 Part III. The Actuality of Lenins Theory Chapter 9 “Withering Away”: State, Revolution, and Social Objectivity Giovanni Zanotti 235 Chapter 10 Lenin and the Materialist Critique of Law Camila Vergara 257 Chapter 11 Facing the Test: The Leninist Party as Proctor Derek R. Ford 281 Chapter 12 The Production of “Leninism” and Its Political Journeys Zhivka Valiavicharska 299 Chapter 13 Looking for Lenin in Bishkek Text and Photos: Johann Salazar and Hjal(mar) Jorge Joffre-Eichhorn 323
Contents vii About the Editors 339 Contributors 341 Index 345
Index Note·. Page locators in italic refer to figures and page locators followed by “n” refer to endnotes. “abject,” 91 “abolition” of state, 238, 239 absenteeism, 261, 273; fines for, 263, 264, 267; laws, 18; penalties for, 270, 271 Acton Institute, 76 actuality of revolution, 69-70, 281-82, 294 “administration of things,” Engels’s idea of, 39-40, 237 Adorno, Theodor W., 175, 190, 241, 244, 249, 252n26, 252-53n27 advanced guard. See vanguard Adventures of the Dialectic (Merleau-Ponty), 304 affective politics, 115 affect theory, 115 African Americans, 14, 157, 159, 161, 162; nationality, 20In 17; political repression of, 168; predicament of, 195; STJ and, 165 African Black Brotherhood, 179 African culture, 218 “African Roots of War, The” (Du Bois), 155 African socialism, 206, 207, 215; Babu and Nabudere’s role to criticism of, 215-16; characterization of life in village communes, 216; construction of, 218-19; metaphysics of difference, 218; modern individual subject, emergence of, 216-17; neocolonial culture of, 217 African socialism, critique of, 16 African Socialism or Socialist Africa! (Babu), 212 Africa World Review, 206 Afro-Pessimism, 199n4 Ahmed, Sara, 104, 115 Akaev, Askar, 337nl Ali, Tariq, 7 All African Peoples Conference, 163 Allakhazam, 104 Allende, Salvador, 186 Allen, James S., 164 Allied Intervention, 308 All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, 281, 290 alternative right, 11 Althusser, Louis, 80, 119, 253n29, 275n9, 300, 302, 303 alt-Right movement, 103; appropriation of leftist activist paradigms, 103; 345
346 Index alt-Right movement (continued) disgust with pluralism, 118—19; engagement with Leninism, 104; self-contradicting character of state of, 112 American conservatism, problem of, 111 American Greatest Generation, 201nl4 American Renaissance, 103 American Right, 28, 29 Americans for Tax Reform, 109 Amin, Idi, 207 Anderson, Benedict, 183 Anderson, Brian C., 2-3 Anderson, Kevin, 314 Anderson, Perry, 313 anti-anarchist polemic, 238 anti-Blackness. See anti-Black racism anti-Black racism, 179, 180, 196, 199n4 anticapitalism: pedagogies of, 9; romantic, 6, 11, 78, 79; sentimental, 11, 78, 86 anticipation, 10, 69, 70, 115, 282 anticommunism, 166, 179 Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dührings Revolution in Science (Engels), 113, 236-37 anti-imperialism, 13, 17, 21, 20ІПІЗ anti-opportunist polemic, 238 “anti-politics” of populist Right, 119 antiracism, 13, 33 antiradicalism, 180 anti-statism, 12, 71 Appasionata (Beethoven), 83 April Theses, 6, 286; Bolsheviks’s position on war, 290-91; communist position on war, 286, 288; military dictatorship, 292; Party’s “programme,” 290; pre-test, 287-88, 290, 291; protest, 288-89; Soviets’ call for general demonstration, 291; stage of revolutionary Russia, 286—87. See also testing, Leninist theory of April Theses, The (Lenin), 79 Autobiography (Davis), 175 Avrich, Paul, 109 Babu, Abdul Rahman Mohamed, 16, 206; adopting Lenin’s theory of imperialism, 208-10, 212; African Socialism or Socialist Africa?, 212; arguments about social formations in Africa, 219; assessment of Tanzanian “African socialism,” 207; capitalism, views on, 214, 216;
characterization of nationalism in colonies and neocolonies, 213; criticism of African socialism, efforts to, 215-15; cultural vs. political Pan-Africanism, views on, 213-14; in formulation of Marxist-Leninist critique, 207; neocolonial culture, views on, 217; revolutionary Marxism of, 206; socialism in Marxist theoretical framework, views on, 216 “backwardness,” 190-91, 202-3n23 Badger, Honey, 122n43 Badiou, Alain, 2, 6-7, 17, 42, 70-71 Bagaturia, Georgii, 312 Bagehot, Walter, 116 Bakhchiev, Bakyt, 20 “balance of power, concept of, 245 Bannon, Steve, 6, 11, 12, 28, 102, 103, 114, 122n43; admiration for Trump’s thuggish demeanor, 118; affinities with Althusser, 119; argument for postcolonial nationalism, 112; characterization of relations with Trump, 117; conflation of state capitalism, 110-11; conversation with Radosh, 105-7; engagement with Leninism, 104, 105; idealistic understanding
Index of grass-roots spirituality, 110; and Marxism-Leninism, 102, 111; positive assessments of Leninism, 108; preoccupations and essential beliefs, 107-8; quasi-Jacobinism, 105; self-declared Leninism, 108—9; style of contestation, 118-19; sympathy for aspects of socialism, 111; taking conservative biographical accounts of Lenin, 116; on unhappy “affect aliens,” 104 Basel Manifesto (1912), 155 “base-superstructure” model, 306 Bass, Charlotta, 165 Bebel, August, 113 Berardi, Franco Bifo, 3 Beriant, Lauren, 115, 119-20 Bernstein, Eduard, 254n39 Biehl, João, 89 Biennio Rosso of 1919-1920 in Italy, 30 biopolitical domination, legalization of: biopolitical nature of law, 267; factory inspectors as agents of oligarchic state, 268-69; law redefined nighttime labor, 267; legalizing use of arbitrary power, 267, 268; need of workers union, 269; overtime clause, 267-68; state regulation of labor relations, 266; worker’s demands for working schedules, 265-66. See abo subordination, legalization of biopolitics: of capitalism, 84; Foucaults conception of, 277n52 Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), 20, 323, 326, 327 Bishkek Walks, 337n6 Black Americans. See African Americans Black Belt thesis, 14, 177, 195; African Black Brotherhood of, 179; Haywood’s role in formulation of, 347 196-98; impact in U.S. imperialism, 198; nationality policy, 196. See ako Black Leninist struggle for liberation Black Book of the American Left, The (Horowitz), 105 Black Hundreds, 287 Black Leninism, 6, 13-14, 176-77, 180; for Black liberation, 16; epoch of, 15; faith in international working class, 182; Hall’s question of,
186, 188; Haywood’s role in, 180-81; history of, 194; implications of, 189; legacy of, 187; materialist analysis of blackness, 186-87; neoliberalism and, 186; as Pan-African concept, 183; prospects for renewal of, 198; Robinson’s interpretation of nationality, 181-82; Rodney’s role in, 184, 185-86; struggles against national oppression, 184-85; struggles against racism, 180-81; working definition of, 183-84 Black Leninists: formation in United States, 190; internationalism, 187; opinion about racism, 198 Black Leninist struggle for liberation: aiming destruction of white supremacy, 179; Angela Davis, contribution of, 175-76; Du Bois, contribution of, 176, 177-78; James, contribution of, 176; objectification of Black personhood, 178-79; Rodney, contribution of, 177; Wells-Barnet, contribution of, 176 Black liberation, 196; centrality of struggle, 176; internationalism of, 181; Leninism and, 169—70; through social revolution, 184; struggles for, 13, 176; time and place in, 186—88; from U.S. empire, 194
348 Index Black Lives Matter movement, 7 Black Marxism (Robinson), 14, 201nll Black Nationalism, 181 Black National Liberation, 20ІПІ2; African Black Brotherhood of, 179 Black Panther Party, 65, 176, 184, 185, 190, 202n22; community political education projects, 191; Jacksons role in, 192-93; political education programs, 190 Black radical tradition, 14, 152-53, 181-82 Black Reconstruction (Du Bois), 177, 200Ո10 Black self-determination, 189, 190, 196 Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative (Brock), 108 Blood in My Eye (Jackson), 192 Bolsheviks, 3, 37, 41, 136, 281, 290; controversy over April Theses, 286; embracing test drive, 292; fact of revolution for, 70; historical materialism of, 69-70; Kaczynskis admiration of, 29; preparation for violent insurrection, 292; status in Russia, 287; victory of, 33, 34, 259 “bolshevization” of communist parties by Communist International, 139 Bonior, David, 108 bourgeois(ie), 184, 127, 128, 287; duality of, 239-40; forces, 200n7; ideology, 127, 132-33; law, 17, 18; nationalism, 183, 213 bourgeois-democratic revolution, 130—31, 287; transition to socialist revolution, 131-32 bourgeois state, 238, 240, 246, 248; “abolition” of, 238, 239; “withers away,” 236 Bozell III, L. Brent, 110 Breda, Stefano, 243, 246, 252n26 Breitbart, Andrew, 118, 122n43 Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 63, 136 Brink, The documentary (Klayman), 107 Brock, David, 108 Browder, Earl, 168 Buckley Jr., William F., 110 Budgen, Sebastian, 6 Bukharin, Nikolai, 136 Burbank, Jane, 257, 270 Burden-Stelly, Charisse, 14, 15 Burke, Edmund, 102 Burnham, James, 102
Burroughs, William S., 108 Cabral, Amilcar, 184-85, 303, 314 Caceres, Berta, 59 Capital (Marx), 80, 127-28, 210, 241, 242, 253n27 Capital (Piketty), 7 capital, 242, 245; accumulation, 134; knowledge of, 245; Postones emphasis on, 253n28; subordination of workers to, 266, 267 capitalism, 11, 84, 127; contemporary, 62; crony, 109, 111; definition of, 242; dialectical ambivalence about, 93; enlightened, 112; excesses of [See capitalist excess); globalization and, 84-85; integral features of, 177; introduction in Russia, 190-91; kernel of objectivity in, 244; Lenins idea of economic proportion, 86—87; metastatic global, 111; monopoly, 161-62; need of instability in, 87-88; overproduction issue in, 87; positive and negative valences, 84; postindustrial, 91; revolutionary potential of, 83; rise of, 83, 86; Robinson’s views on, 152; state-sponsored, 109; viewing as utopian perspective, 85. See ako racial capitalism
Index capitalist: class, 58; compulsion, 85; domination, 243; ideology, 86-87; overpopulation. See capitalist excess capitalist excess, 87-88, 89; capitalist accumulation and, 90, 91; and Green New Deal, 92; industrial reserve army and, 90, 91; and surplus populations, 89-90; thoughts of Lenin and Sismondi about, 89, 90-91 Castro, Fidel, 10 centralization: of labor, 128; principle of, 34-35 Césaire, Aimé, 201nl3 Chambers, Whittaker, 102 Characterisation of Economic Romanticism, A (Sismondi and Our Native Sismondists) (Lenin), 82 chauvinism, 183; failure of U.S. Left to overcome, 191; racial, 190; struggle against, 165—67; white, 198-99 Chehonadskih, Maria, 20, 303, 305 Che-Lumumba Club, 176 Chiesa, Lorenzo, 80, 250n5, 250n9 Chretien, Todd, 254n39 Chukhrov, Keti, 20, 303, 305 Civilian Conservation Corp, 92 class antagonism, 238 “class enemy” concept, 307 Clausewitz, Carl von, 128-29 climate change, 60, 65, 66, 92 Clinton, Hillary, 106, 118 Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 32 Cohn-Bendit, Gabriel, 32 collectivism, 47, 68 colonialism, 33, 111, 151, 153, 156, 163, 177, 184, 185, 212 Comintern. See Communist International (Comintern) commodified labor, 83 commodity production, 88 349 communism, 32, 81, 83-84, 86, 89, 113; Black, 13, 15, 177, 187; relationship with anticolonialism, 17; support of U.S. millennials for, 77; war, 35, 43, 136 Communist Horizon, The (Dean), 10, 63 Communist International (Comintern), 139, 140 Communist Manifesto, The, 84, 128 Communist Party, 18, 133; Lenin’s theory of, 19; power of, 36; Russian, 139, 293; serving as educational institution, 18; USA, 35 Communist
Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), 176, 197, 199nl competition, mechanism of, 243-44 complex networks in technology, 61—62 Comrade (Dean), 10, 63 Conference of Independent African States, 163 Conquest, Robert, 116 conservative epistemology, 116 conservative interpreters, 275nl2 conservative reactionaries, 102 Constituent Assembly, 33, 36, 283 constitutionalism, 247, 254n39 constitutional reform, 247 contemporary capitalism, 62 contemporary imperialism, 61 Cooper, Esther V., 152 Corbyn, Jeremy, 7, 65 coronavirus pandemic. See COVID-19 pandemic Coulter, Anne, 105 countercultural affect, 12 coup d’état, 3 COVID-19 pandemic, 8; failures of United States in handling, 55-57; Leninists view on handling, 57-58
350 Index CPUSA. See Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) crony capitalism, 109, 111 Crowds and Party (Dean), 45, 63 culture, idea of, 242 “cumbersome” exegesis of Lenins text, 80 Cummings, Sally N., 337nl Das Kapital (Marx), 325 Dastan (Kyrgyz friend), 335 David-Fox, Michael, 308 Davies, Carole Boyce, 13 Davis, Angela, 13, 175-76, 190, 194; access to Marxism, 189; about Lenins State and Revolution, 190 Davis, Horace B., 212 Davis, Mike, 175, 176, 189 Dean, Jodi, 7, 8, 10, 45, 282; account of Michels’s remarks, 46; addressing problems with contemporary Left, 46; Climate Leninism, about usefulness of, 58-59; denunciation of liberal democracy, 46; about dramatic instability of temporal reference in U. S., 68; Imperialism, about value of Lenins, 61-62; inconsistency of Leninist revival, 48; Krupskaya and Kollontai, about thoughts of, 65-68; organizing working class, about importance of, 71-72; pandemic/crisis, about Leninist views on handling, 55—58; about party dictatorship, 45—46; proletarian democracy, about building, 70—71; recommending Lenins texts for young comrades, 72-73; return to Lenin, opinion about cautions against, 59-61; about “revolutionary temporality,” 69-70; right-wing Leninism, opinion about, 72; solidarity in U.S., about need for, 64—65; about things to follow current leftists about Leninism, 62-63; views on left realism, 45 defective work, 261, 265; fees to employees for, 272; fines for, 262, 263, 267, 273 Deleuze, Gilles, 9 democratic centralism, 73; guiding principle of, 35; Lenins concept of, 144n35; national self-determination for,
162-63 democratic despotism, 156 democratic socialism, 48, 76, 77, 7Э Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), 7 Demon Revoliutsii television miniseries (Khotinenko), 106 Derrida, Jacques, 86 determinism, 241, 245—46, 248, 304, 305, 306, 310 Development of Capitalism in Russia, The (Lenin), 6, 83 deviationism, 160, 168 Devil’s Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency (Green), 102 “dialectical ambivalence” about capitalism, 93 Dialectical Materialism. See Diamat Dialectical Materialism (Lefebvre), 309 Diamat, 116, 306-7, 308, 309 “dictatorship of the proletariat. ” See proletarian democracy Dilemmas of Lenin, The (Ali), 7 Dilthey, Wilhelm, 242 discontinuity: fundamental relation of, 246; Lenins insistence on, 240; need for, 248 Discourse on Colonialism (Césaire), 201Ո13 divorce, right of, 195-96
Index “doctrinaire positivism” of Leninism, 107 dogmatism, 284, 303, 310 domination, capitalist, 243 domination, objectively mediated, 243 domination of really objectified relations, 243 Dosev, P. See Pavlov, Todor DSA. See Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) D’Souza, Dinesh, 103 duality of bourgeois and proletarian state, 239-40 dual power, 286, 290 Du Bois, W. E. B„ 155, 169, 176-78, 187, 20ІПІ1; analysis of roots of imperialism, 157; analysis of World War I, 155-56 Duck Dynasty (television series), 105 Duma (The House of Representatives), 286 Dupuy, Jean-Pierre, 69 Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism of It in Mr. Struve’s Book, The (Lenin), 215 economic romanticism, 88, 93 economic sentimentalism, 83, 85 economic structure, 176, 212, 216, 253n28 Edelman, Lee, 115 Egan, Daniel, 8, 12, 308 el Nabolsy, Zeyad, 9, 15-16 emancipatory egalitarian political change, 58 “End of History, The” article (by Fukuyama), 58 Engels, Frederick, 67, 75, 80, 83, 104, 192, 236-37, 312; and The Communist Manifesto, 84, 128; understanding of capitalism, 127; views about bourgeoisie and 351 proletariat, 127-28; views about military metaphors, 128 “epiphenomenon,” 253n27 Eurocentrism, 15; response to charge of, 205-6, 219-20 excesses of capitalism. See capitalist excess exclusionary nationalism, 28 Explanation of the Law on Fines Imposed on Factory Workers (Lenin), 258, 260, 265. See ako subordination, legalization of Fanon, Frantz, 151, 187, 192, 303, 314 February Revolution, 12, 285, 286 federalism, 57, 162 federation, 158, 162, 163, 170 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 309 “fictionalization of
politics,” 119 fines, laws on: absenteeism, fines for, 261, 263, 264, 267, 270, 271; defective work, fines/penalties for, 261-63, 265, 267, 273; imposed on authority’ of factory managements, 262; offenses against good order, fines for, 261, 262, 267-68 Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House (Wolff), 106 Floyd, George, 65 Ford, Derek R, 18, 19 Ford, James, 14, 163; arguments about Black self-determination, 163-65 Foucault, Michel, 9, 277n52 Foundations of Leninism (Stalin), 305, 308 Fraser, Nancy, 154 freedom of contract, 272, 273—74; theory, 277n57 French Communist Party, 309 Freudian repression of social objectivity, 244
352 Index Friedman, Milton, 76, 90 Frunze. See Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Fukuyama, Francis, 58 Gagarin, Yuri, 62 Garvey, Marcus, 196 Geist (Hegel), 253n28 General Confederation of Labor, 32 German Ideology, The (Marx), 82 Getachew, Adom, 154, 163 Ghodsee, Kristen R., 62 gig economy, 259, 270. See aho independent contractors, workers as “glass of water” theory of sex, 67 globalization, 84-85, 178 Global South, 62, 208, 219-20; anticolonial national liberation movements in, 313—14; recovering Lenins dynamic and polemical history in, 315 Gohmert, Louie, 105, 106 Gomez, Michael, 201nl7 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 51n39 Gottfried, Paul, 11, 101, 102, 103 gradualism, 240, 254n40 Gramsci, Antonio, 29, 32, 128, 186, 199n4, 300, 303, 313 Greene, Graham, 111 Green, Joshua, 102 Green New Deal, 76, 79, 82, 92—93 Green, T. Η., ΤΠώ57 Guattari, Félix, 9 Gulag, 46, 47, 278ո79 Habermas, J., 60, 244 Haitian Revolution, 200nl0 Hall, Stuart, 186 Harcourt, William, 75—76 Hardt, Michael, 7, 17 Hassan, Salah Μ., 205 Haywood, Harry, 14, 159, 196, 20ІПІ5, 202n22, 203n29; arguments about Negro question, 159-61; and Black Belt thesis, 196—98; struggle against racial capitalism, 180—81 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 80, 250n8, 309 Hegelian “point of view of whole,” 247 Hegelian aspects of Marx’s thought, 309-10 Hegelian idealism, 311 hegemony, 191, 254n36, 313; socialist ideological, 33 Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (Laclau and Mouffe), 64, 300, 305 Heller, Nathan, 19 Hell, Julie, 114, 117 Heron, Kai, 8, 10—11, 59 Historical Materialism. See Istmat History and Class Consciousness (Lukács), 242, 310, 311, 312
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) (Stalin), 306 Hobsbawm, Eric, 31 Hobson, J. A., 183 Hook, Sydney, 102 horizontalism, 45 Horne, Gerald, 153 Horowitz, David, 103, 105 household labor, 73 Huiswoud, Otto, 160 humanity, 89, 178, 180, 194, 215 iconoclasm, 2, 3, 20 Ilyenkov, Evald, 312 imperial expropriation, 154 imperialism, 61—62, 158, 193—94, 313; contemporary, 61; countering in Russia, 191; industrial, 159; and Tradition of Radical Blackness, 155-57. See aho Lenins theory of imperialism
Index Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (Lenin), 61, 73, 85, 111, 162, 210, 313 independent contractors, workers as, 272, 273. See ako gig economy individualism: American, 64, 65; of capitalist, 64 Intelligencer magazine, 76, 77 Interhelpo cooperative, 333 internal counterrevolutionary forces, 293 internationalist/internationalism, 61, 196, 20ІПІ2; of Black liberation struggle, 181; character, 183; critique of racial capitalism, 157; “forgotten” problematic of, 178; industrial workers, 333; Marx’s conceptions of, 164; pluralistic, 112; proletarian, 183, 189 International Socialist Congress, 167 intra-European ethnonationalism, 152 Istmat, 306-7, 308 Ivanchikova, Alla, 315nl Jackson, Esther V. Cooper, 166 Jackson, George, 191-93, 194 Jacobin magazine, 77 James, C. L. R., 152, 176, 200nl0, 201Ո11, 203n29, 300, 303, 314 James C. Scott, 88 Jameson, Fredric, 60, 93 Jappe, Anselm, 91-92 jingoism, 183 Johnson, Boris, 11, 102 Johnson, Ron, 105 Jomini, Antoine Henri, 128-29 Jones, Claudia, 13, 14, 152, 167, 169, 202n22; arguments about self-determination and deviationism, 168-69; defending self-determination in Black Belt, 169; thesis of “super-exploitation” of Black women, 184 353 Journal ofAfrican Marxists, The, 206 Journal of the Left Arts, The (LEF), 80 Jowitt, Ken, 3 Judt, Tony, 107 July Days, 136 Kaczyński, Jarosław, 28-29 Kautsky, Karl, 107, 117, 118, 160, 208, 254n39, 305 Kelley, Robin D. G., 152 Kennedy, Ted, 118 Kerensky, Alexander, 117 Keynesianism, 76, 247, 254n39 Khotinenko, Vladimir, 106 Kingdom of Freedom, 325 Klayman, Alison, 107, 112 Koch, Charles, 28
Koffler, Keith, 109 Kollontai, Alexander, 65, 66, 67 Korsch, Karl, 310 Koteska, Jasna, 3 Krausz, Tamás, 40; pointing Lenin’s inconsistency, 41-42; views on Lenins concern of democracy, 40-41 Kristol, Irving, 103 Kristol, William, 111 Kronstadt rebellion, 33, 39, 109 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 65, 66, 67, 73 Kuomintang (Chinese political party), 30 Kurz, Robert, 91-92 Kyrgyzstan, 20—21, 331 labor: conscription system, 271; discipline, 270-71; law(s), 59, 258, 269, 274; recruitment and retention system, 271; regulations analysis, 258; superexploitation, 154 labor legislation, 269-74; enforcement of antidiscrimination rules, 272; freedom of contract, 272, 273-74; labor conscription system, 271;
354 Index labor legislation (continued) Labor Reserve schools system, 271; as legal domination of employers, 269-70; new labor provisions, 270-71; Pashukaniss theory of law, 270; Principles of Labor Legislation, 272 labor relations, legal codification of, 258-59 Labor Reserve schools system, 271 Lacan, Jacques, 84 Laclau, Ernesto, 64, 300, 305 Lapin, Nikolay, 312 Latin Tridentine Mass, 107 law(s): labor, 258, 269, 274; law redefined nighttime labor, 267; Lenin’s biopolitical nature of, 277n52; liberal rule of, 257; Pashukaniss theory of, 270; regulating imposition of fines on workers, 261. See abo fines; materialist approach of Lenin to law League of Struggle for Emancipation of the Working Class, 265 Lefebvre, Henri, 300, 303, 309 Leftist abandonment of Leninism, 9, 29, 144n35; activities of Western communist parties, changes in, 32; conflicts over democracy, 33—34; failure of seizing state power, 30-31; lack of centralization, 34-35; Leftist turn to Gramscian policy, 32-33; New Left, emergence of, 32; nonrevolutionary mindset of Leninist parties, 31-32; transitional demands, 31 Leftist re-embracement to Leninism, 42; inconsistencies of Leninist revival, 48; Jodi Dean, 45-47, 48; Slavoj Žižek, 42^44, 46, 48 “Leftwing Communism: An Lnfantile Disorder” (Lenin), 73, 192 legality: concept of, 242; structural, 242, 243 legal subordination of workers, 266, 267 Lenin 2017 (Žižek), 2, 7 “Lenin and East African Marxism” (Nabolsy), 15—16 Lenin and Leninism (Stalin), 305 Lenin and the End of Politics (Polan), 39 Lenin as Philosopher (Pannekoek), 311 Lenin in Zürich (Solzhenitsyn),
106, 115-16 Leninism, 9, 14, 102, 125, 183, 202n22, 300; antidemocratic nature of, 35; Bannons views about, 104; and Black liberation, 169-70; in colonized world, 9; doctrinaire positivism of, 107; eradication of, 3; historical conflicts of, 301-2; influence on anticolonial revolutionaries, 191; Left arguments against, 144n35; left-wing critics of, 46; Lukács views on, 302-3; in Marxist-Leninist doctrine, 305-9; philosophical intolerance of Lenin, 302; for radical Black thinkers, 155; sine qua non of, 202n22; Tugáis support of, 29; Western critiques of, 309—12; in Western Marxism, 303-5. See abo Marxist/Marxism “Leninist extinction” essay (by Jowitt), 3 Leninist party, 63, 282-83, 285 Leninist thinking, 60-61 Lenin Museum in Gorki complex, 4; living room of Lenin in, 4, 5; statue of Lenin in, 4. See abo statues/ sculptures of Lenin in Bishkek Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context (Lih), 73, 202n22 Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth, 6
Index “Lenins Cabinet in the Kremlin,” removal of, 3 Lenins legacy in West, 315 Lenin Square, 323, 324 “Lenins shame” phrase by Koteska, 3 Lenin’s theory of imperialism, 207; African Marxists adoption and implementation of, 208-11, 212; features of, 211-12; historical significance for East African Marxism, 208. See also imperialism Leonard, Elmore, 106 “Letters from Afar’ (Lenin), 73 “Letter to a Comrade on Our Organizational Tasks, A” (Lenin), 12, 73 Levitz, Eric, 76 Lewin, Moshe, 51n39 liberal democracy, capitalist democracy, 43; Dean’s denunciation of, 46; legacy, 43; structural scaffolding of, 259 liberal rule of law, 257 libertarian socialism, 109 libidinal economy, 176, 199n4 Lih, Lars T., 63, 73, 81, 202n22, 301-2 Li, Tania Murray, 89 “live and let live” libertarian variant, 88 localism, 57, 58 Logic (Hegel), 312 Losurdo, Domenico, 180, 201nl4 Löwy, Michael, 81 Lukacs, Georg, 20, 36, 38, 69, 242, 253n27, 254n35, 281, 300, 302, 303, 304, 310 Luporini, Cesare, 244 Luxemburg, Rosa, 34, 212 MacLean, Nancy, 28 Maclean, Robert R, 14, 315nl 355 “Make way for Winged Eros: A Letter to Working Class Youth” (Kollontai), 67 Mamardashvili, Merab, 312 Manas, statue of, 323, 325 Mao Zedong, 192 Marcuse, Herbert, 176, 190, 304 Marcus Garvey Pan-African Institute, 207 Martinsville Seven, 166 Marxism and Philosophy (Korsch), 310, 311 Marxism and the National Question (Stalin), 214 Marxism-Leninism, 21, 102, 103, 177, 300; African Marxists contribution to, 206-7; developing “class enemy” concept, 307; dichotomy of form and content of, 103; discursive production of, 19; drive toward
positivist methodology, 309; Eurocentric claim of, 215; justification of Pan-Africanism from, 212-14; response to charge of Eurocentrism leveled at, 205-6, 219-20; Stalinist doctrine of, 305-6; twentieth-century intellectuals engagement with, 14; views of el Nabolsy, 16; in Western Marxist discourse, 300 Marxist-Leninist doctrine, 186; anticolonial national liberation movements, 313-14; “class enemy” concept, 307; Diamat and Istmat, 306-7, 308; formation of Leninism in, 305-6; historical contingencies of, 307; military language of, 307-8; revisions in Eastern Europe, 312-13; ritualization of, 309 Marxist/Marxism, 60, 84, 200n7; African socialism, vs., 16; Fanons analysis of, 151; as foreign
Index Marxist/Marxism (continued) ideological import into Africa, 207; Left, 180; legacy, 103-4; Lenins conception of, 184; Robinsons views on, 14, 153; traditional, 253n28 Marx, Karl, 13, 75, 80, 83, 104, 152, 200nl0, 250n8, 309, 312, 323; analysis of Paris Commune, 239; and The Communist Manifesto, 84, 128; conceptions of internationalism and socialism, 164; critique of political economy, 244; critique of “utopian socialists,” 244; statement on political power, 36-37; understanding of capitalism, 127; views about bourgeoisie and proletariat, 127-28; views about military metaphors, 128 Massive Multiplayer Online Games (MMORGs), 104 materialism, 259—60; of Bolshevik women, 66; dialectical, 116; dichotomist theory of, 306; historical, 69, 185, 220, 244 Materialism and Empiriocriticism (Lenin), 304, 306 materialist analysis, 192-93 materialist approach of Lenin to law, 257-58; biopolitical domination, legalization of, 265-69; on inherent limitations of laws, 259; on legal codification of labor relations, 258-59; subordination, legalization of, 259—65. See also law material manifestation of real global struggle, 192 material power of revolutionary theory, 191 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 335; poem of, 336 Mbembe, Achille, 89 McGee, Willie, 166 mechanicism, objection of, 240 Mensheviks, 34, 61, 281, 287; forming ruling bloc, 291; joined in coalition government, 290; leadership of, 287 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 300, 304 Mészáros, István, 36, 41, 47; pointing Lukacs’s defense of dictatorship, 38; question of organizing political power, 36—37; concerning state socialist economies, 38-39;
views on Lenins proletarian state power, 37-38 Michels, Robert, 46 Miéville, China, 7, 27 Mihailovič, Alexandar, 8, 11, 12, 17 military metaphors, 12, 126-28, 183, 308 military vanguard, 125, 126, 128—30, 133, 134, 137, 141, 317n26 “millennials,” 66 Milyukov, Paul, 287 misogyny, 66-67 Mitev, Petur-Emil, 313 MMORGs. See Massive Multiplayer Online Games (MMORGs) modern individual subject, 216-17 Modzelewski, Karol, 39 monopolization, 158 monopoly capitalism, 161-62 Moore, Harriet, 166 Moore, Harry, 166 Moscow Regional Bureau, 63 Mouffe, Chantal, 64, 300, 305 Müller, Jan-Werner, 119 Mussolini, Benito, 32 Nabudete, Dani Wadada, 16, 206-7; adopting Lenins theory of imperialism, 208-11; capitalism, views on, 216; East African societies, views on, 219; efforts to criticism of African socialism, 215-16; in
Index formulation of Marxist-Leninist critique, 207; neocolonial culture, views on, 217; Political Economy of Imperialism, The, 210; on recognition of right to national self-determination, 213; role in founding UNLF, 207; socialism in Marxist theoretical framework, views on, 216 Narodism, 215—16 Narodniki/Narodniks, 78, 81, 85, 287; forming ruling bloc, 291; joined in coalition government, 290; Lenins critique of, 207, 215-16; as “Utopians” by Lenin, 81-82 national independence, 160, 185 nationalism: Black, 181; bourgeois, 183, 213; characterization of nationalism, 213; exclusionary, 28; for Leninists, 183; postcolonial nationalism, 112; Stalins definition of, 214; struggle against, 16567. See also internationalist/ internationalism National Liberation Front, 192 national oppression, 161; Black peoples’ predicament as, 182—83; English, 184; liberation from, 193-94 national question, 14, 16, 152, 196, 213; Lenin’s writings on, 313, 314; Negro question as, 159, 168 National Review, 2, 76, 102, 106, 110, 117 national self-determination, 6, 162, 183, 213, 314 national socialism, 44, 72 near-socialists, 281, 287, 290, 291, 292 necessity, concept of, 242 necropolitics, 89 Negro in a Soviet America, The (Ford and Allen), 164 Negro liberation movement, 160 357 Negro People and the Communists, The (Wilkerson), 161 Negro question: Communist position on, 168; Haywoods arguments about, 159-61; as national question, 159, 168 neocolonial(ism), 212; absorption of capital risk, 154-55; culture, 217 Neo-Colonialism: The Highest Stage of Imperialism (Nkrumah), 162 neoliberalism, 64, 186 neo-
statism, 17 neostatist Left position, 235, 236 Neue Marx-Lektüre. See New Marx Reading New Economic Policy (NEP), 34, 136, 293 New Factory Law, The (Lenin), 258. See aho subordination, legalization of New Left, emergence of, 32. See aho Left (left-wing) New Left Review, 36 New Marx Reading, 236, 241, 252n26 Newsweek Magazine, 76 New Yorker, 19 New York Times, 7 Nicolas II, Tzar, 265 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 80, 122n43, 284 Nikolskoye Mill strike issue, 260-61, 264 Nkrumah, Kwame, 14, 152, 162-63, 169 nomenklatura, 8 non-Eurocentric Lenin, need of, 21 Norquist, Grover, 108, 109 North, David, 42 Nurkan (taxi driver), 333, 333 Nyerere, Julius K., 206, 207, 215, 216 Obama, Barack, 106 objective feasibility of redistributive policies, 244
358 Index Objectivism, 109 objectivity: form of, 242; transcendence of, 244. See aho social objectivity/objectivities “objects preponderance” concept, 253n27 “Obsolete Communism: The Left-Wing Alternative” (Cohn-Bendit brothers), 32 Occupy movement, 7, 65, 68, 87 “October! To Commemorate the Future” (Hardt), 7 October (Miéville), 7, 27 October Revolution, 1, 9, 20, 27, 125, 133-36, 180, 191, 239, 257, 270, 285, 323; 2017 centennial of, 7, 27; developmental benefits of, 30 Offe, Claus, 47 offenses against good order, 261; fines for, 262, 267-68 Old Gods, New Enigmas: Marx’s Lost Theory (Davis), 175 Olgin, Moishe, 117 One Step Forward, Two Steps Back (Lenin), 306 opportunism, 80, 160, 168 oppressed Black working class, 178 “opt-out” movement in United States, 283 organization, 71-72 Organization of African Unity, 163 orthodox Marxism, 305, 310 Ost, David J., 8-9, 10, 70, 71 O’Toole, Fintan, 102 overproduction, 87 Palmer Raids, 30 Pan-Africanism, 207; cultural vs. political, 213-14; formulation, 16; from Marxist-Leninist standpoint, 212-14 Paris Commune, 38, 70, 104, 239, 289 partisan drive, 283, 285 party bureaucracy, 45 party dictatorship, 45-46 Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), 7 Parvus, Aleksandr, 106, 116, 117 Pashukanis, Evgeny, 270 Passos, Dos, 106 patriotism, enlightened, 112 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 3 Pavlov, Todor, 317n21 pedagogy, 282, 287, 289 Penzin, Alexei, 20, 303, 305 perfectibility of human nature, 249 petty bourgeoisie, 217; intellectuals, 209 Phaedrus (Plato), 112 philistinism, 117 Philosophical and Economic Manuscripts (Marx), 313 Philosophical Notebooks
(Lenin), 310, 312, 314 Piketty, Thomas, 7 “Pink Tide” wave in Latin America, 27 PiS. See Polands Law and Justice Party (ns) Platten, Fritz, 116 Plekhanov, Georgi, 107, 117, 305 plutocratic state, 43 Polan, A. J., 39^10 Poland, double-face of PiS government in, 44^5 Poland’s Law and Justice Party (PiS), 28-29, 44 Polish United Workers Party, 39 political culture, ephemerality of, 120 political economy, Marx’s critique of, 244 Political Economy of Imperialism, The (Nabudete), 210 poliversity, 313 Pollock, Friedrich, 254n32 Popper, Karl, 284
Index populist Right, 29, 66 Portuguese colonialism, 184 postcolonial nationalism, 112 postindustrial capitalism, 91 Postone, Moishe, 252ո24, 253ո28 postrevolutionary democracy, Lenins theorization about, 37 postrevolutionary repression, Lukácss defense of, 38 poststructuralist affirmation of difference, 244 Poulantzas, Nicos, 48 “power relations” concept. See “balance of power,” concept of Pravda, 161 pre-test, 283, 285, 287, 290, 291 Principles of Labor Legislation (Commons), 272 “prison-house of nations. ” See Late imperial Russia productive consumption, need of, 87 productive forces, 218, 242, 247; of labour, 84; unfettering of, 254n41 professional revolutionaries, 134 “projected time” by Dupuy, 69 Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky, The (Lenin), 42, 73, 155, 160 proletarian state, 238, 240, 246, 248, 25ІПІ8; duality of, 239-40; Lenin’s theory of, 39; withering away of, 238, 239 proletariat/proletarian, 127, 128; class, 310; creating possibility for abolition of national oppression, 208; democracy, 28, 32, 37, 42, 70-71, 184, 202n22, 238; dictatorship, 113; ideological vanguard of, 132-33; internationalism, 183; law, 18, 258; revolution(ary), 73, 132, 163-64; as vanguard fighter, 130-31; vanguard of dictatorship of, 133-34 359 protest, concept of, 283, 285, 288-89 Proud Boys, 66 Provisional Government, 286-88 PSL. See Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) psychological wage, 177 public exploitation, 258 putative universals, 194, 195 QAnon, 66 Rabinowitch, Alexander, 34 Radical Blackness, tradition of, 14, 15, 151-52; anticapitalists in, 155; Black
radical tradition vs., 152-53; imperialism and, 155-57; racial capitalism and, 153-55 racial capitalism, 14, 153, 199n4, 201 nil; dependent extraction, 154; imperial expropriation, 154; labor superexploitation, 154; neocolonial absorption of capital risk, 154-55; theory of, 161; white supremacist accumulation, 154 racial/racism, 177; chauvinism, 190; discrimination, 196; hierarchy, 15354; racialization, 153; subjection, 151 radical philosophy, act of destroying, 304-5 radical Right, 30 Radosh, Ronald, 11, 105-7, 108, 111 Rahat (photographer), 333, 337n6 Rand, Ayn, 105, 109-10 Razem (political party in Poland), 44 re-embracement of Leftist to Leninism, 42; inconsistencies of Leninist revival, 48; Jodi Dean, 45-47, 48; Slavoj Žižek, 42-44, 46, 48. See aho abandonment of Leninism by Leftist, reasons for
360 Index Reactionary Mind, The: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Donald Trump (Robin), 102 Realpolitik, 302 Rebirth of History, The (Badiou), 2, 6-7 Reconstructing Lenin (Krausz), 40 Red Army of Soviet Union, 31, 136 “rediscovery of imperialism” by Western Left, 210 “Red Summer” (1919), 180 Rees-Mogg, Jacob, 12, 102 reform, concept of, 240 reification, Lukácss “idealistic” emphasis on, 253n27 Reminiscences of Lenin (Krupskaya), 73 Renault, Matthieu, 314 “reputation rating mechanism” in gig economy platforms, 273 Review ofAfrican Political Economy, 206 revisionism, 80, 160, 177, 197, 200n7 revisionist, 200n7 revolution(ary), 19, 21, 238, 239, 254n40, 302; actuality of, 28182, 294; bourgeois-democratic, 130-31; concept of, 246, 248; conceptualization as test in, 285; defencism, 286; political, 77; proletarian, 73, 132; proletariat, 163—64; reading Lenins text as revolutionary practice, 79—83; self-governance issues, 71; self-organization of subordinate classes, 142; socialist, 131—32; state, 4, 6; strategy of revolutionary defeatism, 183; temporality of Lenin, 69-70. See aho testing, Leninist theory of revolutionary theory: actuality of, 197; material power of, 191; relevance to predicament of America’s oppressed masses, 192; revival of, 195; universality of, 191, 193 “Revolution or Ruin” (Heron), 59 Right (right-wing), 8, 11, 30, 32, 33; American, 28, 29; capitalism and, 76; ideologues of, 17; international, 11; Leninist/Leninism, 6, 8, 11, 29, 43, 72; neofascist political, 28; populist, 29, 66, 119; radical, 28, 30; taking ideas from Left, 72; in United States, 44 Right
of Nations to Self-Determination (Lenin), 313, 314 “right to work” argument, 267, 277n57 Robertson, Phil, 105, 106 Robeson, Eslanda, 167, 169 Robeson, Paul, 202n22 Robin, Corey, 102, 105, 111 Robinson, Cedric, 14, 152, 201nll; excavation of Black radicalism, 182; interpretation of nationality, 181-82 Rodney, Walter, 153, 177, 184, 185 romantic anticapitalism, 6, 11, 78; Lenins critique of, 78-79; romantic impulses and restraints, 92-93 romantic anticapitalist position, 8 romanticism, 93; economic, 88, 93; Hegel’s critique of, 226n82 Ronell, Avital, 283, 284 Rothbard, Murray, 28, 29 RSDLP, 136-37 Russia(n): capitalism, 131; late imperial, 190, 203n29; Lenin’s critique of Narodniks in, 207, 215-16 Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party, 286 sachlich vermittelte Herrschaft. See domination, objectively mediated Sanders, Bernie, 7, 65, 66, 76; as alternative for Trump, 44; claim of democratic socialism, 77; and Green
Index New Deal, 76, 79, 82, 92—93; social welfare proposals of, 85; thought about anticapitalism, 76-77; U.S. presidential election campaigns of, 10-11; views on capitalism, 82-83 Sankara, Thomas, 184 Sante, Luc, 107-8 Saur (April) Revolution (1978), 9 Sayre, Robert, 81 Scalia, Antonin, 102 Scheidemann, Phillip, 107 School of Theory and Activism (STAB), 337n6 scientific determinism, 304 “Scottsboro boys,” 197, 203n31 “Scramble for Africa” (1881-1914), 208, 212 Sebestyen, Victor, 112 secession, 158, 163 Second Congress, 139 “second nature,” concept of, 253n27 Second Reconstruction, 176, 179 self-determination, 14, 152, 158, 160, 163, 169; conceptual apparatus of, 157; right of, 195-96; right to, 212, 213 sentimental anticapitalism, 11, 78, 86 sentimentalism, economic, 85 Service, Robert, 118 “seudo-leftists,” 42 Sexton, Jared, 199n4 Shaw, Tamsin, 122n43 Short Course, 306 Simpsons, The 1998 episode, 2 Sismondi, Jean Charles-Leonard Simonde de, 78, 82, 87; Lenins criticisms of, 83, 87, 89, 92; political-economic explanation of surplus populations, 89-90; romantic anticapitalist disposition in, 82; sentimental impulse of, 87; thoughts about capitalist excess, 89 361 Smadiyarov, Sydyk, 20 Social Contract (Rousseau), 112 Social Democrats, 132, 137 Socialist Revolution and the Right to Self-Determination, The (Lenin), 151; about democratic rights for Black people in, 161-62; Leninism and Black liberation movement, 169-70; Lenins position on federation in, 162-63; about necessity of struggle against chauvinism and nationalism, 165-67; about recognition of right to self-
determination of nations, 167-69; about rights to self-determination and secession in, 163-65; about self-determination and political secession, 158-61; theses, 157-58. See also Tradition of Radical Blackness Socialist-Revolutionaries, leadership of, 287 socialist/socialism, 75, 127, 200n7, 200n8, 308; democratic, 48, 76, 77, 79; ideological “hegemony,” 33; libertarian, 109; in Marxist theoretical framework, 216—17; organizations, 7; politics in UK and U.S., 65; popularity in United States, 77; project of, 300; revolution, 131-32; support for imperialist war, 286. See aho Marxist/Marxism socialization of production, 248 “social justice”—oriented “radical liberal” formation, 182 social movements, 282 social objectivity/objectivities, 236, 241, 249, 252-53n27; Adorno’s concept of, 242; “balance of power” concept in, 245; definition of, 241— 42; determinism vs. voluntarism, 245—46; Freudian repression of, 244;
362 Index social objectivity/objectivities (continued) kernel of objectivity in capitalism, 244; mechanism of competition, 243-44; objectively mediated domination, 243; possibilities vs. impossibilities, 245; revolutionary break of barrier by, 249; structural legality, 242, 243; suppression of, 248; systemic nature of, 246-47; theory of, 242, 243, 245, 253n28; transcendence of objectivity, 244. See ako “withering away of state” social power struggles, 275n9 society, concept of, 241 Sohn-Rethel, Alfred, 252n27 Sojourners for Truth and Justice (STJ), 14, 165; and anticommunism, 166-67; against chauvinism and nationalism, 165-66; political strategy to Black Cold War liberals, 167; task of “educate the masses,” 167 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 106, 115—16 Sontag, Susan, 107 Sorace, Christian, 8, 10-11 Soviet Labor Code, penalties for “absenteeism” in, 270 Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers Deputies, 286 Spencer, Richard, 103, 117 Sport Palace Kozhomkul, 326, 326 Srnicek, Nick, 7 STAB. See School of Theory and Activism (STAB) Stalinist philosophy, 300, 306, 307 “Stalinist” versions of Lenin’s work, 301 Stalin, Joseph, 63, 305, 308; definition of nationalism, 214; liquidation of withering-away thesis, 25ІПІ5 Standard Rules of Internal Labor Organization, 271 State and Revolution (Lenin), 6, 73, 79, 102, 105, 107, 117, 25ІПІ2, 303, 312; affinities between Lenins characterization of equality in, 119; audience response, 112-13, 115, 118; conceptualization of withering away, 17—18; depicting danger to revolution, 81; discussions of withering away of state in, 110, 113-15; duplication of
concept of state, 238; imaginary postrevolutionary outcome, 47; instructions to read Marx, 80; Lenins style of argumentation in, 112—13; Lenins theory of proletarian state in, 39; Lenins use of soviets as form of social self-management in, 133; materialist idea of state, 193; postrevolutionary polity of equality in, 37; rejection of parliamentary democracy, 33; Service’s views on, 118; theoretical contribution of, 236; theoretical foundation of, 238; ultra-democratic, 36 State and Revolution. The Marxist Theory of the State, and the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution. See State and Revolution (Lenin) state, concept of, 235-36; consequences for, 246; duplication of, 238; as economic class domination, 237; elements of, 237; “two states” concept, 238-41 State History Museum, The, 323, 324 state-sponsored capitalism, 109 state, transformation of, 240; problem of, 247; suppression of social objectivity defining, 248 statism, 35 statues/sculptures of Lenin in Bishkek, 326, 327, 333, 334-35, 336-, in antique/thrift shops, 327, 330, 331,
Index 332; in buildings, 327, 328, 329; in memorabilia/monuments, 325, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332 Steinmetz, George, 114, 117 STJ. See Sojourners for Truth and Justice (STJ) structural analogy, 252n27 structural causality, 253n29 structural legality, 242, 243 structured organizational thinking of Lenin, 60-61 ‘structure of feeling’, 199n4 structure/superstructure causal determination, 242, 243 subordination, legalization of, 259; absenteeism, fines for, 261, 263, 264, 267, 270, 271; defective work, fines/penalties for, 261-63, 265, 267, 273; fines imposed on authority’ of factory managements, 262; “insanity” of demanding equal rights, 262-63; Nikolskoye Mill strike issue causes, 260-61; offenses against good order, fines for, 261, 262, 267-68; ways to control fraud imposition of fines, 263-64. See aho biopolitical domination, legalization of substitutionism, danger of, 45 “Sunbelt,” 195 superexploitation, 15, 156, 160; Black oppression as, 14, 17, 161; of Black peoples, 13, 182, 184; labor, 153, 154, 170 “superstructural” forms, 252n27 surplus populations, 89-90 Swedberg, Richard, 81 syncretic national consciousness, 201-2nl7 Syriza (political party in Greece), 43, 48 tail-ism, 137 363 Táíwò, Olúfémi, 218 Talbot, Margot, 102 Taraki, Nur Muhammad, 9 Tenth Party Congress, 34 Tereshkova, Valentina, 62, 331 test drive, 283; aporetic ethos of test, 285; Bolsheviks embracing, 292; Leninist appropriation of, 285; Ronell’s theory of, 283-85 testing, Leninist theory of, 282-83, 292; actuality of revolution, 294; NEP, 293; using partisan drive, 285; support and rejection of, 283-84. See
aho April Theses Theory of the Subject (Badiou), 70 Thottbot, 105 Time Machine, The (Wells), 5 Tolstoy, Lev, 335 Torchbearer, The documentary (Bannon), 106 Tory anarchists/anarchism, 12, 102, 116 Toward a Strategy for Libertarian Sodai Change (Rothbard), 28 “traditional two-facedness,” 166-67 triple oppression, 184 Tronti, Mario, 245 Trotskyism, 103 Trotsky, Leon, 41, 50n38, 103 Trump, Donald, 29, 48, 56, 66, 103, 105 Tsarism, 287 Tsereteli, Irakli, 281, 286, 290 Tucker, Robert, 308 Tugal, Cihan, 29 “two states” concept of Lenin, 238-41, 247-48 Tynanov, Yuri, 80 Uber (ride sharing service), 18, 273 Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF), 207
364 Index Ujumaa (“familyhood”) 16, 215 Ulyanov, Volodya, 335 unhappy “affect aliens,” 104 United States (US): “antirevisionist” communist organizations, 200n7; Black Leninist formation in, 190; Black radicalism in, 182; imperialism in, 62; individualisms in, 64; “opt-out” movement in, 283; plutocratic right-wing in, 44; popularity of socialism in, 77; racist ideologies and policies in, 160; realization of socialism in, 165; response to Bolshevik Revolution, 179; socialist politics in, 65 universality of (white, European) theory, 195 UNLF. See Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) unrealized universality of revolutionary theory, 193-94 U.S. Civil War, 159, 200nl0 utopia(n), 43, 75, 88, 248, 249, 312; right-wing criticism as withering away, 235; socialists, 244; vision of balance and harmony, 87 utopianism, objection of, 240, 248 “utopian socialists,” Marx’s critique of, 244 Valiavicharska, Zhivka, 19-20 Vandervelde, Emile, 107 vanguard, 12-13, 125, 126, 128-30, 133, 134, 137, 141, 191, 307-8; dialectical analysis of class-party relationship, 134, 137-38; of dictatorship of proletariat, 133—34; in discussion of soviets, 133; functions for, 129, 134-35, 140-41; ideological vanguard of proletariat, 132—33; lagging behind main force, 136—37; Lenins use of, 130; military, 12, 125-26, 128-30, 133, 134, 137, 141-42, 183, 317n26, 308; organization, 139; party as, 183; proletariat-as-vanguard, 13032; risks associated with, 135-36 vanguardism, 125, 138-39, 142, 144n32 Vardon, Philippe, 28 Vaziulin, Victor, 312 Velvet Revolutions (1989), 9 Vergara, Camila, 18 virtual construction,
304 voluntarism, 245-46 War and Revolution (Losurdo), 201nl4 Wark, McKenzie, 61 Warren, Elizabeth, 76 Washington Post, 77 “We Charge Genocide” campaign, 176 Weekly Standard, 106 Wells-Barnet, Ida B., 176 Wells, H. G., 5 Western European Social Democrats, 59 Western Marxism, 19, 303; currents of, 239, 241, 254n41; Leninism in, 303—5; “originators” and “pillars” of, 300, 303 What Is to Be Done? (Lenin), 71, 79, 81, 302, 304, 306, 313; Lenins mention about class consciousness in, 133; “vanguardist” model in, 138-39 white chauvinism, 198—99 white-dominated class-first social democratic electoralism, 182 white Left, 189 white racism, 190 white supremacist accumulation, 154 Why Women Had Better Sex Under Socialism (Ghodsee), 62 Wilderson III, Frank, 199n4
Index Wilkerson, Doxey, 14, 161-62 Williams, Alex, 7 winged Eros, 67-68 Wingless Eros, 67 Winter Palace in Russia, 1, 2 withering away thesis, 39, 110, 113-15, 235, 237-38, 239, 248, 251nl2; bourgeois state, 236, 238, 246; consequences for theory of state, 246; criticism from Right and Left, 235; Lenins conceptualization of, 17-18; need for discontinuity, 248; objections raised against, 240-41; proletarian state, 238, 246; Stalin’s liquidation of, 25ІПІ5. See abo social objectivity/objectivities Wodak, Ruth, 119 Wolff, Michael, 106 workers’ state, 60, 184, 192, 236, 257, 289 working class, 37, 41, 65, 290; Black, 178, 182; class-conscious vanguard of, 133-34; conceptions of time for, 267; defeat of, 64; degree of subordination of, 266; importance of organizing, 71-72; imposing socialist ideology onto, 133; merging of democratic activities with other classes, 131; multinational, 178, 195, 199; primary and universal 365 position of, 305; Russian, 131; spontaneous activity of, 132; white, 12, 104, 156, 164 World and Africa, The (Du Bois), 177 World War I: analysis of Du Bois and Lenin, 155-56; democracy in context of, 162; ending Russia’s participation in, 136; Russia’s involvement in, 106 World War II: anti-imperial formation during and after, 20ІПІЗ; democracy in context of, 162; ending in favor of Left, 31 Wowhead, 104 Wright, Erik Olin, 47—48, 85 Wright, Richard, 201 nil Yeltsin, Boris, 3 Yurchak, Alexei, 309 Zanotti, Giovanni, 17-18 Zanzibar Revolution, 206 Zetkin, Clara, 72 Žižek, Slavoj, 2-3, 42, 6, 7, 56, 79; inconsistency of Leninist revival, 48; opinion about
resurrection of Lenin, 43-44; views on Lenin’s democratic thought, 42-43 “Zombie Lenin” essay (by Brian C. Anderson), 2-3 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents Illustrations ix Introduction: Does Lenin Have a Future? Alla Ivanchikova 1 Part I. Lenin, Our Contemporary? Chapter 1 Rejecting Lenin for the Left David J. Ost 27 Chapter 2 What Is Leninist Thinking? Jodi Dean 55 Chapter 3 Were All (Romantic) Socialists: Lenin and the Struggle with Economic Romanticists Then and Now Christian Sorace and Kai Heron Chapter 4 Whither the State? Steve Bannon, the Alt-Right, and Lenins State and Revolution Adexandar Mihailovič Chapter 5 Saving the Vanguard: Lenins Military Metaphors Today Daniel Egan 75 101 125
vi Contents Part II. Centering the Black Leninist Tradition Chapter 6 Elaborations of Leninism: Self-Determination and the Tradition of Radical Blackness Charisse Burden-Stelly Chapter 7 Black Leninist Internationalism: The Anticolonial Center Robert R. Maclean Chapter 8 Lenin and East African Marxism: Abdul Rahman Mohamed Babu and Dani Wadada Nabudere Zeyad el Naboby 151 175 205 Part III. The Actuality of Lenins Theory Chapter 9 “Withering Away”: State, Revolution, and Social Objectivity Giovanni Zanotti 235 Chapter 10 Lenin and the Materialist Critique of Law Camila Vergara 257 Chapter 11 Facing the Test: The Leninist Party as Proctor Derek R. Ford 281 Chapter 12 The Production of “Leninism” and Its Political Journeys Zhivka Valiavicharska 299 Chapter 13 Looking for Lenin in Bishkek Text and Photos: Johann Salazar and Hjal(mar) Jorge Joffre-Eichhorn 323
Contents vii About the Editors 339 Contributors 341 Index 345
Index Note·. Page locators in italic refer to figures and page locators followed by “n” refer to endnotes. “abject,” 91 “abolition” of state, 238, 239 absenteeism, 261, 273; fines for, 263, 264, 267; laws, 18; penalties for, 270, 271 Acton Institute, 76 actuality of revolution, 69-70, 281-82, 294 “administration of things,” Engels’s idea of, 39-40, 237 Adorno, Theodor W., 175, 190, 241, 244, 249, 252n26, 252-53n27 advanced guard. See vanguard Adventures of the Dialectic (Merleau-Ponty), 304 affective politics, 115 affect theory, 115 African Americans, 14, 157, 159, 161, 162; nationality, 20In 17; political repression of, 168; predicament of, 195; STJ and, 165 African Black Brotherhood, 179 African culture, 218 “African Roots of War, The” (Du Bois), 155 African socialism, 206, 207, 215; Babu and Nabudere’s role to criticism of, 215-16; characterization of life in village communes, 216; construction of, 218-19; metaphysics of difference, 218; modern individual subject, emergence of, 216-17; neocolonial culture of, 217 African socialism, critique of, 16 African Socialism or Socialist Africa! (Babu), 212 Africa World Review, 206 Afro-Pessimism, 199n4 Ahmed, Sara, 104, 115 Akaev, Askar, 337nl Ali, Tariq, 7 All African Peoples Conference, 163 Allakhazam, 104 Allende, Salvador, 186 Allen, James S., 164 Allied Intervention, 308 All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, 281, 290 alternative right, 11 Althusser, Louis, 80, 119, 253n29, 275n9, 300, 302, 303 alt-Right movement, 103; appropriation of leftist activist paradigms, 103; 345
346 Index alt-Right movement (continued) disgust with pluralism, 118—19; engagement with Leninism, 104; self-contradicting character of state of, 112 American conservatism, problem of, 111 American Greatest Generation, 201nl4 American Renaissance, 103 American Right, 28, 29 Americans for Tax Reform, 109 Amin, Idi, 207 Anderson, Benedict, 183 Anderson, Brian C., 2-3 Anderson, Kevin, 314 Anderson, Perry, 313 anti-anarchist polemic, 238 anti-Blackness. See anti-Black racism anti-Black racism, 179, 180, 196, 199n4 anticapitalism: pedagogies of, 9; romantic, 6, 11, 78, 79; sentimental, 11, 78, 86 anticipation, 10, 69, 70, 115, 282 anticommunism, 166, 179 Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dührings Revolution in Science (Engels), 113, 236-37 anti-imperialism, 13, 17, 21, 20ІПІЗ anti-opportunist polemic, 238 “anti-politics” of populist Right, 119 antiracism, 13, 33 antiradicalism, 180 anti-statism, 12, 71 Appasionata (Beethoven), 83 April Theses, 6, 286; Bolsheviks’s position on war, 290-91; communist position on war, 286, 288; military dictatorship, 292; Party’s “programme,” 290; pre-test, 287-88, 290, 291; protest, 288-89; Soviets’ call for general demonstration, 291; stage of revolutionary Russia, 286—87. See also testing, Leninist theory of April Theses, The (Lenin), 79 Autobiography (Davis), 175 Avrich, Paul, 109 Babu, Abdul Rahman Mohamed, 16, 206; adopting Lenin’s theory of imperialism, 208-10, 212; African Socialism or Socialist Africa?, 212; arguments about social formations in Africa, 219; assessment of Tanzanian “African socialism,” 207; capitalism, views on, 214, 216;
characterization of nationalism in colonies and neocolonies, 213; criticism of African socialism, efforts to, 215-15; cultural vs. political Pan-Africanism, views on, 213-14; in formulation of Marxist-Leninist critique, 207; neocolonial culture, views on, 217; revolutionary Marxism of, 206; socialism in Marxist theoretical framework, views on, 216 “backwardness,” 190-91, 202-3n23 Badger, Honey, 122n43 Badiou, Alain, 2, 6-7, 17, 42, 70-71 Bagaturia, Georgii, 312 Bagehot, Walter, 116 Bakhchiev, Bakyt, 20 “balance of power," concept of, 245 Bannon, Steve, 6, 11, 12, 28, 102, 103, 114, 122n43; admiration for Trump’s thuggish demeanor, 118; affinities with Althusser, 119; argument for postcolonial nationalism, 112; characterization of relations with Trump, 117; conflation of state capitalism, 110-11; conversation with Radosh, 105-7; engagement with Leninism, 104, 105; idealistic understanding
Index of grass-roots spirituality, 110; and Marxism-Leninism, 102, 111; positive assessments of Leninism, 108; preoccupations and essential beliefs, 107-8; quasi-Jacobinism, 105; self-declared Leninism, 108—9; style of contestation, 118-19; sympathy for aspects of socialism, 111; taking conservative biographical accounts of Lenin, 116; on unhappy “affect aliens,” 104 Basel Manifesto (1912), 155 “base-superstructure” model, 306 Bass, Charlotta, 165 Bebel, August, 113 Berardi, Franco Bifo, 3 Beriant, Lauren, 115, 119-20 Bernstein, Eduard, 254n39 Biehl, João, 89 Biennio Rosso of 1919-1920 in Italy, 30 biopolitical domination, legalization of: biopolitical nature of law, 267; factory inspectors as agents of oligarchic state, 268-69; law redefined nighttime labor, 267; legalizing use of arbitrary power, 267, 268; need of workers union, 269; overtime clause, 267-68; state regulation of labor relations, 266; worker’s demands for working schedules, 265-66. See abo subordination, legalization of biopolitics: of capitalism, 84; Foucaults conception of, 277n52 Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), 20, 323, 326, 327 Bishkek Walks, 337n6 Black Americans. See African Americans Black Belt thesis, 14, 177, 195; African Black Brotherhood of, 179; Haywood’s role in formulation of, 347 196-98; impact in U.S. imperialism, 198; nationality policy, 196. See ako Black Leninist struggle for liberation Black Book of the American Left, The (Horowitz), 105 Black Hundreds, 287 Black Leninism, 6, 13-14, 176-77, 180; for Black liberation, 16; epoch of, 15; faith in international working class, 182; Hall’s question of,
186, 188; Haywood’s role in, 180-81; history of, 194; implications of, 189; legacy of, 187; materialist analysis of blackness, 186-87; neoliberalism and, 186; as Pan-African concept, 183; prospects for renewal of, 198; Robinson’s interpretation of nationality, 181-82; Rodney’s role in, 184, 185-86; struggles against national oppression, 184-85; struggles against racism, 180-81; working definition of, 183-84 Black Leninists: formation in United States, 190; internationalism, 187; opinion about racism, 198 Black Leninist struggle for liberation: aiming destruction of white supremacy, 179; Angela Davis, contribution of, 175-76; Du Bois, contribution of, 176, 177-78; James, contribution of, 176; objectification of Black personhood, 178-79; Rodney, contribution of, 177; Wells-Barnet, contribution of, 176 Black liberation, 196; centrality of struggle, 176; internationalism of, 181; Leninism and, 169—70; through social revolution, 184; struggles for, 13, 176; time and place in, 186—88; from U.S. empire, 194
348 Index Black Lives Matter movement, 7 Black Marxism (Robinson), 14, 201nll Black Nationalism, 181 Black National Liberation, 20ІПІ2; African Black Brotherhood of, 179 Black Panther Party, 65, 176, 184, 185, 190, 202n22; community political education projects, 191; Jacksons role in, 192-93; political education programs, 190 Black radical tradition, 14, 152-53, 181-82 Black Reconstruction (Du Bois), 177, 200Ո10 Black self-determination, 189, 190, 196 Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative (Brock), 108 Blood in My Eye (Jackson), 192 Bolsheviks, 3, 37, 41, 136, 281, 290; controversy over April Theses, 286; embracing test drive, 292; fact of revolution for, 70; historical materialism of, 69-70; Kaczynskis admiration of, 29; preparation for violent insurrection, 292; status in Russia, 287; victory of, 33, 34, 259 “bolshevization” of communist parties by Communist International, 139 Bonior, David, 108 bourgeois(ie), 184, 127, 128, 287; duality of, 239-40; forces, 200n7; ideology, 127, 132-33; law, 17, 18; nationalism, 183, 213 bourgeois-democratic revolution, 130—31, 287; transition to socialist revolution, 131-32 bourgeois state, 238, 240, 246, 248; “abolition” of, 238, 239; “withers away,” 236 Bozell III, L. Brent, 110 Breda, Stefano, 243, 246, 252n26 Breitbart, Andrew, 118, 122n43 Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 63, 136 Brink, The documentary (Klayman), 107 Brock, David, 108 Browder, Earl, 168 Buckley Jr., William F., 110 Budgen, Sebastian, 6 Bukharin, Nikolai, 136 Burbank, Jane, 257, 270 Burden-Stelly, Charisse, 14, 15 Burke, Edmund, 102 Burnham, James, 102
Burroughs, William S., 108 Cabral, Amilcar, 184-85, 303, 314 Caceres, Berta, 59 Capital (Marx), 80, 127-28, 210, 241, 242, 253n27 Capital (Piketty), 7 capital, 242, 245; accumulation, 134; knowledge of, 245; Postones emphasis on, 253n28; subordination of workers to, 266, 267 capitalism, 11, 84, 127; contemporary, 62; crony, 109, 111; definition of, 242; dialectical ambivalence about, 93; enlightened, 112; excesses of [See capitalist excess); globalization and, 84-85; integral features of, 177; introduction in Russia, 190-91; kernel of objectivity in, 244; Lenins idea of economic proportion, 86—87; metastatic global, 111; monopoly, 161-62; need of instability in, 87-88; overproduction issue in, 87; positive and negative valences, 84; postindustrial, 91; revolutionary potential of, 83; rise of, 83, 86; Robinson’s views on, 152; state-sponsored, 109; viewing as utopian perspective, 85. See ako racial capitalism
Index capitalist: class, 58; compulsion, 85; domination, 243; ideology, 86-87; overpopulation. See capitalist excess capitalist excess, 87-88, 89; capitalist accumulation and, 90, 91; and Green New Deal, 92; industrial reserve army and, 90, 91; and surplus populations, 89-90; thoughts of Lenin and Sismondi about, 89, 90-91 Castro, Fidel, 10 centralization: of labor, 128; principle of, 34-35 Césaire, Aimé, 201nl3 Chambers, Whittaker, 102 Characterisation of Economic Romanticism, A (Sismondi and Our Native Sismondists) (Lenin), 82 chauvinism, 183; failure of U.S. Left to overcome, 191; racial, 190; struggle against, 165—67; white, 198-99 Chehonadskih, Maria, 20, 303, 305 Che-Lumumba Club, 176 Chiesa, Lorenzo, 80, 250n5, 250n9 Chretien, Todd, 254n39 Chukhrov, Keti, 20, 303, 305 Civilian Conservation Corp, 92 class antagonism, 238 “class enemy” concept, 307 Clausewitz, Carl von, 128-29 climate change, 60, 65, 66, 92 Clinton, Hillary, 106, 118 Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 32 Cohn-Bendit, Gabriel, 32 collectivism, 47, 68 colonialism, 33, 111, 151, 153, 156, 163, 177, 184, 185, 212 Comintern. See Communist International (Comintern) commodified labor, 83 commodity production, 88 349 communism, 32, 81, 83-84, 86, 89, 113; Black, 13, 15, 177, 187; relationship with anticolonialism, 17; support of U.S. millennials for, 77; war, 35, 43, 136 Communist Horizon, The (Dean), 10, 63 Communist International (Comintern), 139, 140 Communist Manifesto, The, 84, 128 Communist Party, 18, 133; Lenin’s theory of, 19; power of, 36; Russian, 139, 293; serving as educational institution, 18; USA, 35 Communist
Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), 176, 197, 199nl competition, mechanism of, 243-44 complex networks in technology, 61—62 Comrade (Dean), 10, 63 Conference of Independent African States, 163 Conquest, Robert, 116 conservative epistemology, 116 conservative interpreters, 275nl2 conservative reactionaries, 102 Constituent Assembly, 33, 36, 283 constitutionalism, 247, 254n39 constitutional reform, 247 contemporary capitalism, 62 contemporary imperialism, 61 Cooper, Esther V., 152 Corbyn, Jeremy, 7, 65 coronavirus pandemic. See COVID-19 pandemic Coulter, Anne, 105 countercultural affect, 12 coup d’état, 3 COVID-19 pandemic, 8; failures of United States in handling, 55-57; Leninists view on handling, 57-58
350 Index CPUSA. See Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) crony capitalism, 109, 111 Crowds and Party (Dean), 45, 63 culture, idea of, 242 “cumbersome” exegesis of Lenins text, 80 Cummings, Sally N., 337nl Das Kapital (Marx), 325 Dastan (Kyrgyz friend), 335 David-Fox, Michael, 308 Davies, Carole Boyce, 13 Davis, Angela, 13, 175-76, 190, 194; access to Marxism, 189; about Lenins State and Revolution, 190 Davis, Horace B., 212 Davis, Mike, 175, 176, 189 Dean, Jodi, 7, 8, 10, 45, 282; account of Michels’s remarks, 46; addressing problems with contemporary Left, 46; Climate Leninism, about usefulness of, 58-59; denunciation of liberal democracy, 46; about dramatic instability of temporal reference in U. S., 68; Imperialism, about value of Lenins, 61-62; inconsistency of Leninist revival, 48; Krupskaya and Kollontai, about thoughts of, 65-68; organizing working class, about importance of, 71-72; pandemic/crisis, about Leninist views on handling, 55—58; about party dictatorship, 45—46; proletarian democracy, about building, 70—71; recommending Lenins texts for young comrades, 72-73; return to Lenin, opinion about cautions against, 59-61; about “revolutionary temporality,” 69-70; right-wing Leninism, opinion about, 72; solidarity in U.S., about need for, 64—65; about things to follow current leftists about Leninism, 62-63; views on left realism, 45 defective work, 261, 265; fees to employees for, 272; fines for, 262, 263, 267, 273 Deleuze, Gilles, 9 democratic centralism, 73; guiding principle of, 35; Lenins concept of, 144n35; national self-determination for,
162-63 democratic despotism, 156 democratic socialism, 48, 76, 77, 7Э Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), 7 Demon Revoliutsii television miniseries (Khotinenko), 106 Derrida, Jacques, 86 determinism, 241, 245—46, 248, 304, 305, 306, 310 Development of Capitalism in Russia, The (Lenin), 6, 83 deviationism, 160, 168 Devil’s Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency (Green), 102 “dialectical ambivalence” about capitalism, 93 Dialectical Materialism. See Diamat Dialectical Materialism (Lefebvre), 309 Diamat, 116, 306-7, 308, 309 “dictatorship of the proletariat. ” See proletarian democracy Dilemmas of Lenin, The (Ali), 7 Dilthey, Wilhelm, 242 discontinuity: fundamental relation of, 246; Lenins insistence on, 240; need for, 248 Discourse on Colonialism (Césaire), 201Ո13 divorce, right of, 195-96
Index “doctrinaire positivism” of Leninism, 107 dogmatism, 284, 303, 310 domination, capitalist, 243 domination, objectively mediated, 243 domination of really objectified relations, 243 Dosev, P. See Pavlov, Todor DSA. See Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) D’Souza, Dinesh, 103 duality of bourgeois and proletarian state, 239-40 dual power, 286, 290 Du Bois, W. E. B„ 155, 169, 176-78, 187, 20ІПІ1; analysis of roots of imperialism, 157; analysis of World War I, 155-56 Duck Dynasty (television series), 105 Duma (The House of Representatives), 286 Dupuy, Jean-Pierre, 69 Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism of It in Mr. Struve’s Book, The (Lenin), 215 economic romanticism, 88, 93 economic sentimentalism, 83, 85 economic structure, 176, 212, 216, 253n28 Edelman, Lee, 115 Egan, Daniel, 8, 12, 308 el Nabolsy, Zeyad, 9, 15-16 emancipatory egalitarian political change, 58 “End of History, The” article (by Fukuyama), 58 Engels, Frederick, 67, 75, 80, 83, 104, 192, 236-37, 312; and The Communist Manifesto, 84, 128; understanding of capitalism, 127; views about bourgeoisie and 351 proletariat, 127-28; views about military metaphors, 128 “epiphenomenon,” 253n27 Eurocentrism, 15; response to charge of, 205-6, 219-20 excesses of capitalism. See capitalist excess exclusionary nationalism, 28 Explanation of the Law on Fines Imposed on Factory Workers (Lenin), 258, 260, 265. See ako subordination, legalization of Fanon, Frantz, 151, 187, 192, 303, 314 February Revolution, 12, 285, 286 federalism, 57, 162 federation, 158, 162, 163, 170 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 309 “fictionalization of
politics,” 119 fines, laws on: absenteeism, fines for, 261, 263, 264, 267, 270, 271; defective work, fines/penalties for, 261-63, 265, 267, 273; imposed on authority’ of factory managements, 262; offenses against good order, fines for, 261, 262, 267-68 Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House (Wolff), 106 Floyd, George, 65 Ford, Derek R, 18, 19 Ford, James, 14, 163; arguments about Black self-determination, 163-65 Foucault, Michel, 9, 277n52 Foundations of Leninism (Stalin), 305, 308 Fraser, Nancy, 154 freedom of contract, 272, 273—74; theory, 277n57 French Communist Party, 309 Freudian repression of social objectivity, 244
352 Index Friedman, Milton, 76, 90 Frunze. See Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Fukuyama, Francis, 58 Gagarin, Yuri, 62 Garvey, Marcus, 196 Geist (Hegel), 253n28 General Confederation of Labor, 32 German Ideology, The (Marx), 82 Getachew, Adom, 154, 163 Ghodsee, Kristen R., 62 gig economy, 259, 270. See aho independent contractors, workers as “glass of water” theory of sex, 67 globalization, 84-85, 178 Global South, 62, 208, 219-20; anticolonial national liberation movements in, 313—14; recovering Lenins dynamic and polemical history in, 315 Gohmert, Louie, 105, 106 Gomez, Michael, 201nl7 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 51n39 Gottfried, Paul, 11, 101, 102, 103 gradualism, 240, 254n40 Gramsci, Antonio, 29, 32, 128, 186, 199n4, 300, 303, 313 Greene, Graham, 111 Green, Joshua, 102 Green New Deal, 76, 79, 82, 92—93 Green, T. Η., ΤΠώ57 Guattari, Félix, 9 Gulag, 46, 47, 278ո79 Habermas, J., 60, 244 Haitian Revolution, 200nl0 Hall, Stuart, 186 Harcourt, William, 75—76 Hardt, Michael, 7, 17 Hassan, Salah Μ., 205 Haywood, Harry, 14, 159, 196, 20ІПІ5, 202n22, 203n29; arguments about Negro question, 159-61; and Black Belt thesis, 196—98; struggle against racial capitalism, 180—81 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 80, 250n8, 309 Hegelian “point of view of whole,” 247 Hegelian aspects of Marx’s thought, 309-10 Hegelian idealism, 311 hegemony, 191, 254n36, 313; socialist ideological, 33 Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (Laclau and Mouffe), 64, 300, 305 Heller, Nathan, 19 Hell, Julie, 114, 117 Heron, Kai, 8, 10—11, 59 Historical Materialism. See Istmat History and Class Consciousness (Lukács), 242, 310, 311, 312
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) (Stalin), 306 Hobsbawm, Eric, 31 Hobson, J. A., 183 Hook, Sydney, 102 horizontalism, 45 Horne, Gerald, 153 Horowitz, David, 103, 105 household labor, 73 Huiswoud, Otto, 160 humanity, 89, 178, 180, 194, 215 iconoclasm, 2, 3, 20 Ilyenkov, Evald, 312 imperial expropriation, 154 imperialism, 61—62, 158, 193—94, 313; contemporary, 61; countering in Russia, 191; industrial, 159; and Tradition of Radical Blackness, 155-57. See aho Lenins theory of imperialism
Index Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (Lenin), 61, 73, 85, 111, 162, 210, 313 independent contractors, workers as, 272, 273. See ako gig economy individualism: American, 64, 65; of capitalist, 64 Intelligencer magazine, 76, 77 Interhelpo cooperative, 333 internal counterrevolutionary forces, 293 internationalist/internationalism, 61, 196, 20ІПІ2; of Black liberation struggle, 181; character, 183; critique of racial capitalism, 157; “forgotten” problematic of, 178; industrial workers, 333; Marx’s conceptions of, 164; pluralistic, 112; proletarian, 183, 189 International Socialist Congress, 167 intra-European ethnonationalism, 152 Istmat, 306-7, 308 Ivanchikova, Alla, 315nl Jackson, Esther V. Cooper, 166 Jackson, George, 191-93, 194 Jacobin magazine, 77 James, C. L. R., 152, 176, 200nl0, 201Ո11, 203n29, 300, 303, 314 James C. Scott, 88 Jameson, Fredric, 60, 93 Jappe, Anselm, 91-92 jingoism, 183 Johnson, Boris, 11, 102 Johnson, Ron, 105 Jomini, Antoine Henri, 128-29 Jones, Claudia, 13, 14, 152, 167, 169, 202n22; arguments about self-determination and deviationism, 168-69; defending self-determination in Black Belt, 169; thesis of “super-exploitation” of Black women, 184 353 Journal ofAfrican Marxists, The, 206 Journal of the Left Arts, The (LEF), 80 Jowitt, Ken, 3 Judt, Tony, 107 July Days, 136 Kaczyński, Jarosław, 28-29 Kautsky, Karl, 107, 117, 118, 160, 208, 254n39, 305 Kelley, Robin D. G., 152 Kennedy, Ted, 118 Kerensky, Alexander, 117 Keynesianism, 76, 247, 254n39 Khotinenko, Vladimir, 106 Kingdom of Freedom, 325 Klayman, Alison, 107, 112 Koch, Charles, 28
Koffler, Keith, 109 Kollontai, Alexander, 65, 66, 67 Korsch, Karl, 310 Koteska, Jasna, 3 Krausz, Tamás, 40; pointing Lenin’s inconsistency, 41-42; views on Lenins concern of democracy, 40-41 Kristol, Irving, 103 Kristol, William, 111 Kronstadt rebellion, 33, 39, 109 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 65, 66, 67, 73 Kuomintang (Chinese political party), 30 Kurz, Robert, 91-92 Kyrgyzstan, 20—21, 331 labor: conscription system, 271; discipline, 270-71; law(s), 59, 258, 269, 274; recruitment and retention system, 271; regulations analysis, 258; superexploitation, 154 labor legislation, 269-74; enforcement of antidiscrimination rules, 272; freedom of contract, 272, 273-74; labor conscription system, 271;
354 Index labor legislation (continued) Labor Reserve schools system, 271; as legal domination of employers, 269-70; new labor provisions, 270-71; Pashukaniss theory of law, 270; Principles of Labor Legislation, 272 labor relations, legal codification of, 258-59 Labor Reserve schools system, 271 Lacan, Jacques, 84 Laclau, Ernesto, 64, 300, 305 Lapin, Nikolay, 312 Latin Tridentine Mass, 107 law(s): labor, 258, 269, 274; law redefined nighttime labor, 267; Lenin’s biopolitical nature of, 277n52; liberal rule of, 257; Pashukaniss theory of, 270; regulating imposition of fines on workers, 261. See abo fines; materialist approach of Lenin to law League of Struggle for Emancipation of the Working Class, 265 Lefebvre, Henri, 300, 303, 309 Leftist abandonment of Leninism, 9, 29, 144n35; activities of Western communist parties, changes in, 32; conflicts over democracy, 33—34; failure of seizing state power, 30-31; lack of centralization, 34-35; Leftist turn to Gramscian policy, 32-33; New Left, emergence of, 32; nonrevolutionary mindset of Leninist parties, 31-32; transitional demands, 31 Leftist re-embracement to Leninism, 42; inconsistencies of Leninist revival, 48; Jodi Dean, 45-47, 48; Slavoj Žižek, 42^44, 46, 48 “Leftwing Communism: An Lnfantile Disorder” (Lenin), 73, 192 legality: concept of, 242; structural, 242, 243 legal subordination of workers, 266, 267 Lenin 2017 (Žižek), 2, 7 “Lenin and East African Marxism” (Nabolsy), 15—16 Lenin and Leninism (Stalin), 305 Lenin and the End of Politics (Polan), 39 Lenin as Philosopher (Pannekoek), 311 Lenin in Zürich (Solzhenitsyn),
106, 115-16 Leninism, 9, 14, 102, 125, 183, 202n22, 300; antidemocratic nature of, 35; Bannons views about, 104; and Black liberation, 169-70; in colonized world, 9; doctrinaire positivism of, 107; eradication of, 3; historical conflicts of, 301-2; influence on anticolonial revolutionaries, 191; Left arguments against, 144n35; left-wing critics of, 46; Lukács views on, 302-3; in Marxist-Leninist doctrine, 305-9; philosophical intolerance of Lenin, 302; for radical Black thinkers, 155; sine qua non of, 202n22; Tugáis support of, 29; Western critiques of, 309—12; in Western Marxism, 303-5. See abo Marxist/Marxism “Leninist extinction” essay (by Jowitt), 3 Leninist party, 63, 282-83, 285 Leninist thinking, 60-61 Lenin Museum in Gorki complex, 4; living room of Lenin in, 4, 5; statue of Lenin in, 4. See abo statues/ sculptures of Lenin in Bishkek Lenin Rediscovered: What Is to Be Done? in Context (Lih), 73, 202n22 Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth, 6
Index “Lenins Cabinet in the Kremlin,” removal of, 3 Lenins legacy in West, 315 Lenin Square, 323, 324 “Lenins shame” phrase by Koteska, 3 Lenin’s theory of imperialism, 207; African Marxists adoption and implementation of, 208-11, 212; features of, 211-12; historical significance for East African Marxism, 208. See also imperialism Leonard, Elmore, 106 “Letters from Afar’ (Lenin), 73 “Letter to a Comrade on Our Organizational Tasks, A” (Lenin), 12, 73 Levitz, Eric, 76 Lewin, Moshe, 51n39 liberal democracy, capitalist democracy, 43; Dean’s denunciation of, 46; legacy, 43; structural scaffolding of, 259 liberal rule of law, 257 libertarian socialism, 109 libidinal economy, 176, 199n4 Lih, Lars T., 63, 73, 81, 202n22, 301-2 Li, Tania Murray, 89 “live and let live” libertarian variant, 88 localism, 57, 58 Logic (Hegel), 312 Losurdo, Domenico, 180, 201nl4 Löwy, Michael, 81 Lukacs, Georg, 20, 36, 38, 69, 242, 253n27, 254n35, 281, 300, 302, 303, 304, 310 Luporini, Cesare, 244 Luxemburg, Rosa, 34, 212 MacLean, Nancy, 28 Maclean, Robert R, 14, 315nl 355 “Make way for Winged Eros: A Letter to Working Class Youth” (Kollontai), 67 Mamardashvili, Merab, 312 Manas, statue of, 323, 325 Mao Zedong, 192 Marcuse, Herbert, 176, 190, 304 Marcus Garvey Pan-African Institute, 207 Martinsville Seven, 166 Marxism and Philosophy (Korsch), 310, 311 Marxism and the National Question (Stalin), 214 Marxism-Leninism, 21, 102, 103, 177, 300; African Marxists contribution to, 206-7; developing “class enemy” concept, 307; dichotomy of form and content of, 103; discursive production of, 19; drive toward
positivist methodology, 309; Eurocentric claim of, 215; justification of Pan-Africanism from, 212-14; response to charge of Eurocentrism leveled at, 205-6, 219-20; Stalinist doctrine of, 305-6; twentieth-century intellectuals engagement with, 14; views of el Nabolsy, 16; in Western Marxist discourse, 300 Marxist-Leninist doctrine, 186; anticolonial national liberation movements, 313-14; “class enemy” concept, 307; Diamat and Istmat, 306-7, 308; formation of Leninism in, 305-6; historical contingencies of, 307; military language of, 307-8; revisions in Eastern Europe, 312-13; ritualization of, 309 Marxist/Marxism, 60, 84, 200n7; African socialism, vs., 16; Fanons analysis of, 151; as foreign
Index Marxist/Marxism (continued) ideological import into Africa, 207; Left, 180; legacy, 103-4; Lenins conception of, 184; Robinsons views on, 14, 153; traditional, 253n28 Marx, Karl, 13, 75, 80, 83, 104, 152, 200nl0, 250n8, 309, 312, 323; analysis of Paris Commune, 239; and The Communist Manifesto, 84, 128; conceptions of internationalism and socialism, 164; critique of political economy, 244; critique of “utopian socialists,” 244; statement on political power, 36-37; understanding of capitalism, 127; views about bourgeoisie and proletariat, 127-28; views about military metaphors, 128 Massive Multiplayer Online Games (MMORGs), 104 materialism, 259—60; of Bolshevik women, 66; dialectical, 116; dichotomist theory of, 306; historical, 69, 185, 220, 244 Materialism and Empiriocriticism (Lenin), 304, 306 materialist analysis, 192-93 materialist approach of Lenin to law, 257-58; biopolitical domination, legalization of, 265-69; on inherent limitations of laws, 259; on legal codification of labor relations, 258-59; subordination, legalization of, 259—65. See also law material manifestation of real global struggle, 192 material power of revolutionary theory, 191 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 335; poem of, 336 Mbembe, Achille, 89 McGee, Willie, 166 mechanicism, objection of, 240 Mensheviks, 34, 61, 281, 287; forming ruling bloc, 291; joined in coalition government, 290; leadership of, 287 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 300, 304 Mészáros, István, 36, 41, 47; pointing Lukacs’s defense of dictatorship, 38; question of organizing political power, 36—37; concerning state socialist economies, 38-39;
views on Lenins proletarian state power, 37-38 Michels, Robert, 46 Miéville, China, 7, 27 Mihailovič, Alexandar, 8, 11, 12, 17 military metaphors, 12, 126-28, 183, 308 military vanguard, 125, 126, 128—30, 133, 134, 137, 141, 317n26 “millennials,” 66 Milyukov, Paul, 287 misogyny, 66-67 Mitev, Petur-Emil, 313 MMORGs. See Massive Multiplayer Online Games (MMORGs) modern individual subject, 216-17 Modzelewski, Karol, 39 monopolization, 158 monopoly capitalism, 161-62 Moore, Harriet, 166 Moore, Harry, 166 Moscow Regional Bureau, 63 Mouffe, Chantal, 64, 300, 305 Müller, Jan-Werner, 119 Mussolini, Benito, 32 Nabudete, Dani Wadada, 16, 206-7; adopting Lenins theory of imperialism, 208-11; capitalism, views on, 216; East African societies, views on, 219; efforts to criticism of African socialism, 215-16; in
Index formulation of Marxist-Leninist critique, 207; neocolonial culture, views on, 217; Political Economy of Imperialism, The, 210; on recognition of right to national self-determination, 213; role in founding UNLF, 207; socialism in Marxist theoretical framework, views on, 216 Narodism, 215—16 Narodniki/Narodniks, 78, 81, 85, 287; forming ruling bloc, 291; joined in coalition government, 290; Lenins critique of, 207, 215-16; as “Utopians” by Lenin, 81-82 national independence, 160, 185 nationalism: Black, 181; bourgeois, 183, 213; characterization of nationalism, 213; exclusionary, 28; for Leninists, 183; postcolonial nationalism, 112; Stalins definition of, 214; struggle against, 16567. See also internationalist/ internationalism National Liberation Front, 192 national oppression, 161; Black peoples’ predicament as, 182—83; English, 184; liberation from, 193-94 national question, 14, 16, 152, 196, 213; Lenin’s writings on, 313, 314; Negro question as, 159, 168 National Review, 2, 76, 102, 106, 110, 117 national self-determination, 6, 162, 183, 213, 314 national socialism, 44, 72 near-socialists, 281, 287, 290, 291, 292 necessity, concept of, 242 necropolitics, 89 Negro in a Soviet America, The (Ford and Allen), 164 Negro liberation movement, 160 357 Negro People and the Communists, The (Wilkerson), 161 Negro question: Communist position on, 168; Haywoods arguments about, 159-61; as national question, 159, 168 neocolonial(ism), 212; absorption of capital risk, 154-55; culture, 217 Neo-Colonialism: The Highest Stage of Imperialism (Nkrumah), 162 neoliberalism, 64, 186 neo-
statism, 17 neostatist Left position, 235, 236 Neue Marx-Lektüre. See New Marx Reading New Economic Policy (NEP), 34, 136, 293 New Factory Law, The (Lenin), 258. See aho subordination, legalization of New Left, emergence of, 32. See aho Left (left-wing) New Left Review, 36 New Marx Reading, 236, 241, 252n26 Newsweek Magazine, 76 New Yorker, 19 New York Times, 7 Nicolas II, Tzar, 265 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 80, 122n43, 284 Nikolskoye Mill strike issue, 260-61, 264 Nkrumah, Kwame, 14, 152, 162-63, 169 nomenklatura, 8 non-Eurocentric Lenin, need of, 21 Norquist, Grover, 108, 109 North, David, 42 Nurkan (taxi driver), 333, 333 Nyerere, Julius K., 206, 207, 215, 216 Obama, Barack, 106 objective feasibility of redistributive policies, 244
358 Index Objectivism, 109 objectivity: form of, 242; transcendence of, 244. See aho social objectivity/objectivities “objects preponderance” concept, 253n27 “Obsolete Communism: The Left-Wing Alternative” (Cohn-Bendit brothers), 32 Occupy movement, 7, 65, 68, 87 “October! To Commemorate the Future” (Hardt), 7 October (Miéville), 7, 27 October Revolution, 1, 9, 20, 27, 125, 133-36, 180, 191, 239, 257, 270, 285, 323; 2017 centennial of, 7, 27; developmental benefits of, 30 Offe, Claus, 47 offenses against good order, 261; fines for, 262, 267-68 Old Gods, New Enigmas: Marx’s Lost Theory (Davis), 175 Olgin, Moishe, 117 One Step Forward, Two Steps Back (Lenin), 306 opportunism, 80, 160, 168 oppressed Black working class, 178 “opt-out” movement in United States, 283 organization, 71-72 Organization of African Unity, 163 orthodox Marxism, 305, 310 Ost, David J., 8-9, 10, 70, 71 O’Toole, Fintan, 102 overproduction, 87 Palmer Raids, 30 Pan-Africanism, 207; cultural vs. political, 213-14; formulation, 16; from Marxist-Leninist standpoint, 212-14 Paris Commune, 38, 70, 104, 239, 289 partisan drive, 283, 285 party bureaucracy, 45 party dictatorship, 45-46 Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), 7 Parvus, Aleksandr, 106, 116, 117 Pashukanis, Evgeny, 270 Passos, Dos, 106 patriotism, enlightened, 112 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 3 Pavlov, Todor, 317n21 pedagogy, 282, 287, 289 Penzin, Alexei, 20, 303, 305 perfectibility of human nature, 249 petty bourgeoisie, 217; intellectuals, 209 Phaedrus (Plato), 112 philistinism, 117 Philosophical and Economic Manuscripts (Marx), 313 Philosophical Notebooks
(Lenin), 310, 312, 314 Piketty, Thomas, 7 “Pink Tide” wave in Latin America, 27 PiS. See Polands Law and Justice Party (ns) Platten, Fritz, 116 Plekhanov, Georgi, 107, 117, 305 plutocratic state, 43 Polan, A. J., 39^10 Poland, double-face of PiS government in, 44^5 Poland’s Law and Justice Party (PiS), 28-29, 44 Polish United Workers Party, 39 political culture, ephemerality of, 120 political economy, Marx’s critique of, 244 Political Economy of Imperialism, The (Nabudete), 210 poliversity, 313 Pollock, Friedrich, 254n32 Popper, Karl, 284
Index populist Right, 29, 66 Portuguese colonialism, 184 postcolonial nationalism, 112 postindustrial capitalism, 91 Postone, Moishe, 252ո24, 253ո28 postrevolutionary democracy, Lenins theorization about, 37 postrevolutionary repression, Lukácss defense of, 38 poststructuralist affirmation of difference, 244 Poulantzas, Nicos, 48 “power relations” concept. See “balance of power,” concept of Pravda, 161 pre-test, 283, 285, 287, 290, 291 Principles of Labor Legislation (Commons), 272 “prison-house of nations. ” See Late imperial Russia productive consumption, need of, 87 productive forces, 218, 242, 247; of labour, 84; unfettering of, 254n41 professional revolutionaries, 134 “projected time” by Dupuy, 69 Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky, The (Lenin), 42, 73, 155, 160 proletarian state, 238, 240, 246, 248, 25ІПІ8; duality of, 239-40; Lenin’s theory of, 39; withering away of, 238, 239 proletariat/proletarian, 127, 128; class, 310; creating possibility for abolition of national oppression, 208; democracy, 28, 32, 37, 42, 70-71, 184, 202n22, 238; dictatorship, 113; ideological vanguard of, 132-33; internationalism, 183; law, 18, 258; revolution(ary), 73, 132, 163-64; as vanguard fighter, 130-31; vanguard of dictatorship of, 133-34 359 protest, concept of, 283, 285, 288-89 Proud Boys, 66 Provisional Government, 286-88 PSL. See Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) psychological wage, 177 public exploitation, 258 putative universals, 194, 195 QAnon, 66 Rabinowitch, Alexander, 34 Radical Blackness, tradition of, 14, 15, 151-52; anticapitalists in, 155; Black
radical tradition vs., 152-53; imperialism and, 155-57; racial capitalism and, 153-55 racial capitalism, 14, 153, 199n4, 201 nil; dependent extraction, 154; imperial expropriation, 154; labor superexploitation, 154; neocolonial absorption of capital risk, 154-55; theory of, 161; white supremacist accumulation, 154 racial/racism, 177; chauvinism, 190; discrimination, 196; hierarchy, 15354; racialization, 153; subjection, 151 radical philosophy, act of destroying, 304-5 radical Right, 30 Radosh, Ronald, 11, 105-7, 108, 111 Rahat (photographer), 333, 337n6 Rand, Ayn, 105, 109-10 Razem (political party in Poland), 44 re-embracement of Leftist to Leninism, 42; inconsistencies of Leninist revival, 48; Jodi Dean, 45-47, 48; Slavoj Žižek, 42-44, 46, 48. See aho abandonment of Leninism by Leftist, reasons for
360 Index Reactionary Mind, The: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Donald Trump (Robin), 102 Realpolitik, 302 Rebirth of History, The (Badiou), 2, 6-7 Reconstructing Lenin (Krausz), 40 Red Army of Soviet Union, 31, 136 “rediscovery of imperialism” by Western Left, 210 “Red Summer” (1919), 180 Rees-Mogg, Jacob, 12, 102 reform, concept of, 240 reification, Lukácss “idealistic” emphasis on, 253n27 Reminiscences of Lenin (Krupskaya), 73 Renault, Matthieu, 314 “reputation rating mechanism” in gig economy platforms, 273 Review ofAfrican Political Economy, 206 revisionism, 80, 160, 177, 197, 200n7 revisionist, 200n7 revolution(ary), 19, 21, 238, 239, 254n40, 302; actuality of, 28182, 294; bourgeois-democratic, 130-31; concept of, 246, 248; conceptualization as test in, 285; defencism, 286; political, 77; proletarian, 73, 132; proletariat, 163—64; reading Lenins text as revolutionary practice, 79—83; self-governance issues, 71; self-organization of subordinate classes, 142; socialist, 131—32; state, 4, 6; strategy of revolutionary defeatism, 183; temporality of Lenin, 69-70. See aho testing, Leninist theory of revolutionary theory: actuality of, 197; material power of, 191; relevance to predicament of America’s oppressed masses, 192; revival of, 195; universality of, 191, 193 “Revolution or Ruin” (Heron), 59 Right (right-wing), 8, 11, 30, 32, 33; American, 28, 29; capitalism and, 76; ideologues of, 17; international, 11; Leninist/Leninism, 6, 8, 11, 29, 43, 72; neofascist political, 28; populist, 29, 66, 119; radical, 28, 30; taking ideas from Left, 72; in United States, 44 Right
of Nations to Self-Determination (Lenin), 313, 314 “right to work” argument, 267, 277n57 Robertson, Phil, 105, 106 Robeson, Eslanda, 167, 169 Robeson, Paul, 202n22 Robin, Corey, 102, 105, 111 Robinson, Cedric, 14, 152, 201nll; excavation of Black radicalism, 182; interpretation of nationality, 181-82 Rodney, Walter, 153, 177, 184, 185 romantic anticapitalism, 6, 11, 78; Lenins critique of, 78-79; romantic impulses and restraints, 92-93 romantic anticapitalist position, 8 romanticism, 93; economic, 88, 93; Hegel’s critique of, 226n82 Ronell, Avital, 283, 284 Rothbard, Murray, 28, 29 RSDLP, 136-37 Russia(n): capitalism, 131; late imperial, 190, 203n29; Lenin’s critique of Narodniks in, 207, 215-16 Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party, 286 sachlich vermittelte Herrschaft. See domination, objectively mediated Sanders, Bernie, 7, 65, 66, 76; as alternative for Trump, 44; claim of democratic socialism, 77; and Green
Index New Deal, 76, 79, 82, 92—93; social welfare proposals of, 85; thought about anticapitalism, 76-77; U.S. presidential election campaigns of, 10-11; views on capitalism, 82-83 Sankara, Thomas, 184 Sante, Luc, 107-8 Saur (April) Revolution (1978), 9 Sayre, Robert, 81 Scalia, Antonin, 102 Scheidemann, Phillip, 107 School of Theory and Activism (STAB), 337n6 scientific determinism, 304 “Scottsboro boys,” 197, 203n31 “Scramble for Africa” (1881-1914), 208, 212 Sebestyen, Victor, 112 secession, 158, 163 Second Congress, 139 “second nature,” concept of, 253n27 Second Reconstruction, 176, 179 self-determination, 14, 152, 158, 160, 163, 169; conceptual apparatus of, 157; right of, 195-96; right to, 212, 213 sentimental anticapitalism, 11, 78, 86 sentimentalism, economic, 85 Service, Robert, 118 “seudo-leftists,” 42 Sexton, Jared, 199n4 Shaw, Tamsin, 122n43 Short Course, 306 Simpsons, The 1998 episode, 2 Sismondi, Jean Charles-Leonard Simonde de, 78, 82, 87; Lenins criticisms of, 83, 87, 89, 92; political-economic explanation of surplus populations, 89-90; romantic anticapitalist disposition in, 82; sentimental impulse of, 87; thoughts about capitalist excess, 89 361 Smadiyarov, Sydyk, 20 Social Contract (Rousseau), 112 Social Democrats, 132, 137 Socialist Revolution and the Right to Self-Determination, The (Lenin), 151; about democratic rights for Black people in, 161-62; Leninism and Black liberation movement, 169-70; Lenins position on federation in, 162-63; about necessity of struggle against chauvinism and nationalism, 165-67; about recognition of right to self-
determination of nations, 167-69; about rights to self-determination and secession in, 163-65; about self-determination and political secession, 158-61; theses, 157-58. See also Tradition of Radical Blackness Socialist-Revolutionaries, leadership of, 287 socialist/socialism, 75, 127, 200n7, 200n8, 308; democratic, 48, 76, 77, 79; ideological “hegemony,” 33; libertarian, 109; in Marxist theoretical framework, 216—17; organizations, 7; politics in UK and U.S., 65; popularity in United States, 77; project of, 300; revolution, 131-32; support for imperialist war, 286. See aho Marxist/Marxism socialization of production, 248 “social justice”—oriented “radical liberal” formation, 182 social movements, 282 social objectivity/objectivities, 236, 241, 249, 252-53n27; Adorno’s concept of, 242; “balance of power” concept in, 245; definition of, 241— 42; determinism vs. voluntarism, 245—46; Freudian repression of, 244;
362 Index social objectivity/objectivities (continued) kernel of objectivity in capitalism, 244; mechanism of competition, 243-44; objectively mediated domination, 243; possibilities vs. impossibilities, 245; revolutionary break of barrier by, 249; structural legality, 242, 243; suppression of, 248; systemic nature of, 246-47; theory of, 242, 243, 245, 253n28; transcendence of objectivity, 244. See ako “withering away of state” social power struggles, 275n9 society, concept of, 241 Sohn-Rethel, Alfred, 252n27 Sojourners for Truth and Justice (STJ), 14, 165; and anticommunism, 166-67; against chauvinism and nationalism, 165-66; political strategy to Black Cold War liberals, 167; task of “educate the masses,” 167 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 106, 115—16 Sontag, Susan, 107 Sorace, Christian, 8, 10-11 Soviet Labor Code, penalties for “absenteeism” in, 270 Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers Deputies, 286 Spencer, Richard, 103, 117 Sport Palace Kozhomkul, 326, 326 Srnicek, Nick, 7 STAB. See School of Theory and Activism (STAB) Stalinist philosophy, 300, 306, 307 “Stalinist” versions of Lenin’s work, 301 Stalin, Joseph, 63, 305, 308; definition of nationalism, 214; liquidation of withering-away thesis, 25ІПІ5 Standard Rules of Internal Labor Organization, 271 State and Revolution (Lenin), 6, 73, 79, 102, 105, 107, 117, 25ІПІ2, 303, 312; affinities between Lenins characterization of equality in, 119; audience response, 112-13, 115, 118; conceptualization of withering away, 17—18; depicting danger to revolution, 81; discussions of withering away of state in, 110, 113-15; duplication of
concept of state, 238; imaginary postrevolutionary outcome, 47; instructions to read Marx, 80; Lenins style of argumentation in, 112—13; Lenins theory of proletarian state in, 39; Lenins use of soviets as form of social self-management in, 133; materialist idea of state, 193; postrevolutionary polity of equality in, 37; rejection of parliamentary democracy, 33; Service’s views on, 118; theoretical contribution of, 236; theoretical foundation of, 238; ultra-democratic, 36 State and Revolution. The Marxist Theory of the State, and the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution. See State and Revolution (Lenin) state, concept of, 235-36; consequences for, 246; duplication of, 238; as economic class domination, 237; elements of, 237; “two states” concept, 238-41 State History Museum, The, 323, 324 state-sponsored capitalism, 109 state, transformation of, 240; problem of, 247; suppression of social objectivity defining, 248 statism, 35 statues/sculptures of Lenin in Bishkek, 326, 327, 333, 334-35, 336-, in antique/thrift shops, 327, 330, 331,
Index 332; in buildings, 327, 328, 329; in memorabilia/monuments, 325, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332 Steinmetz, George, 114, 117 STJ. See Sojourners for Truth and Justice (STJ) structural analogy, 252n27 structural causality, 253n29 structural legality, 242, 243 structured organizational thinking of Lenin, 60-61 ‘structure of feeling’, 199n4 structure/superstructure causal determination, 242, 243 subordination, legalization of, 259; absenteeism, fines for, 261, 263, 264, 267, 270, 271; defective work, fines/penalties for, 261-63, 265, 267, 273; fines imposed on authority’ of factory managements, 262; “insanity” of demanding equal rights, 262-63; Nikolskoye Mill strike issue causes, 260-61; offenses against good order, fines for, 261, 262, 267-68; ways to control fraud imposition of fines, 263-64. See aho biopolitical domination, legalization of substitutionism, danger of, 45 “Sunbelt,” 195 superexploitation, 15, 156, 160; Black oppression as, 14, 17, 161; of Black peoples, 13, 182, 184; labor, 153, 154, 170 “superstructural” forms, 252n27 surplus populations, 89-90 Swedberg, Richard, 81 syncretic national consciousness, 201-2nl7 Syriza (political party in Greece), 43, 48 tail-ism, 137 363 Táíwò, Olúfémi, 218 Talbot, Margot, 102 Taraki, Nur Muhammad, 9 Tenth Party Congress, 34 Tereshkova, Valentina, 62, 331 test drive, 283; aporetic ethos of test, 285; Bolsheviks embracing, 292; Leninist appropriation of, 285; Ronell’s theory of, 283-85 testing, Leninist theory of, 282-83, 292; actuality of revolution, 294; NEP, 293; using partisan drive, 285; support and rejection of, 283-84. See
aho April Theses Theory of the Subject (Badiou), 70 Thottbot, 105 Time Machine, The (Wells), 5 Tolstoy, Lev, 335 Torchbearer, The documentary (Bannon), 106 Tory anarchists/anarchism, 12, 102, 116 Toward a Strategy for Libertarian Sodai Change (Rothbard), 28 “traditional two-facedness,” 166-67 triple oppression, 184 Tronti, Mario, 245 Trotskyism, 103 Trotsky, Leon, 41, 50n38, 103 Trump, Donald, 29, 48, 56, 66, 103, 105 Tsarism, 287 Tsereteli, Irakli, 281, 286, 290 Tucker, Robert, 308 Tugal, Cihan, 29 “two states” concept of Lenin, 238-41, 247-48 Tynanov, Yuri, 80 Uber (ride sharing service), 18, 273 Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF), 207
364 Index Ujumaa (“familyhood”) 16, 215 Ulyanov, Volodya, 335 unhappy “affect aliens,” 104 United States (US): “antirevisionist” communist organizations, 200n7; Black Leninist formation in, 190; Black radicalism in, 182; imperialism in, 62; individualisms in, 64; “opt-out” movement in, 283; plutocratic right-wing in, 44; popularity of socialism in, 77; racist ideologies and policies in, 160; realization of socialism in, 165; response to Bolshevik Revolution, 179; socialist politics in, 65 universality of (white, European) theory, 195 UNLF. See Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) unrealized universality of revolutionary theory, 193-94 U.S. Civil War, 159, 200nl0 utopia(n), 43, 75, 88, 248, 249, 312; right-wing criticism as withering away, 235; socialists, 244; vision of balance and harmony, 87 utopianism, objection of, 240, 248 “utopian socialists,” Marx’s critique of, 244 Valiavicharska, Zhivka, 19-20 Vandervelde, Emile, 107 vanguard, 12-13, 125, 126, 128-30, 133, 134, 137, 141, 191, 307-8; dialectical analysis of class-party relationship, 134, 137-38; of dictatorship of proletariat, 133—34; in discussion of soviets, 133; functions for, 129, 134-35, 140-41; ideological vanguard of proletariat, 132—33; lagging behind main force, 136—37; Lenins use of, 130; military, 12, 125-26, 128-30, 133, 134, 137, 141-42, 183, 317n26, 308; organization, 139; party as, 183; proletariat-as-vanguard, 13032; risks associated with, 135-36 vanguardism, 125, 138-39, 142, 144n32 Vardon, Philippe, 28 Vaziulin, Victor, 312 Velvet Revolutions (1989), 9 Vergara, Camila, 18 virtual construction,
304 voluntarism, 245-46 War and Revolution (Losurdo), 201nl4 Wark, McKenzie, 61 Warren, Elizabeth, 76 Washington Post, 77 “We Charge Genocide” campaign, 176 Weekly Standard, 106 Wells-Barnet, Ida B., 176 Wells, H. G., 5 Western European Social Democrats, 59 Western Marxism, 19, 303; currents of, 239, 241, 254n41; Leninism in, 303—5; “originators” and “pillars” of, 300, 303 What Is to Be Done? (Lenin), 71, 79, 81, 302, 304, 306, 313; Lenins mention about class consciousness in, 133; “vanguardist” model in, 138-39 white chauvinism, 198—99 white-dominated class-first social democratic electoralism, 182 white Left, 189 white racism, 190 white supremacist accumulation, 154 Why Women Had Better Sex Under Socialism (Ghodsee), 62 Wilderson III, Frank, 199n4
Index Wilkerson, Doxey, 14, 161-62 Williams, Alex, 7 winged Eros, 67-68 Wingless Eros, 67 Winter Palace in Russia, 1, 2 withering away thesis, 39, 110, 113-15, 235, 237-38, 239, 248, 251nl2; bourgeois state, 236, 238, 246; consequences for theory of state, 246; criticism from Right and Left, 235; Lenins conceptualization of, 17-18; need for discontinuity, 248; objections raised against, 240-41; proletarian state, 238, 246; Stalin’s liquidation of, 25ІПІ5. See abo social objectivity/objectivities Wodak, Ruth, 119 Wolff, Michael, 106 workers’ state, 60, 184, 192, 236, 257, 289 working class, 37, 41, 65, 290; Black, 178, 182; class-conscious vanguard of, 133-34; conceptions of time for, 267; defeat of, 64; degree of subordination of, 266; importance of organizing, 71-72; imposing socialist ideology onto, 133; merging of democratic activities with other classes, 131; multinational, 178, 195, 199; primary and universal 365 position of, 305; Russian, 131; spontaneous activity of, 132; white, 12, 104, 156, 164 World and Africa, The (Du Bois), 177 World War I: analysis of Du Bois and Lenin, 155-56; democracy in context of, 162; ending Russia’s participation in, 136; Russia’s involvement in, 106 World War II: anti-imperial formation during and after, 20ІПІЗ; democracy in context of, 162; ending in favor of Left, 31 Wowhead, 104 Wright, Erik Olin, 47—48, 85 Wright, Richard, 201 nil Yeltsin, Boris, 3 Yurchak, Alexei, 309 Zanotti, Giovanni, 17-18 Zanzibar Revolution, 206 Zetkin, Clara, 72 Žižek, Slavoj, 2-3, 42, 6, 7, 56, 79; inconsistency of Leninist revival, 48; opinion about
resurrection of Lenin, 43-44; views on Lenin’s democratic thought, 42-43 “Zombie Lenin” essay (by Brian C. Anderson), 2-3 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:15:28Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:36:08Z |
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| spelling | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century edited by Alla Ivanchikova and Robert R. Maclean Albany SUNY Press [2022] © 2022 x, 365 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SUNY = State University of New York Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič 1870-1924 (DE-588)118640402 gnd rswk-swf Leninismus (DE-588)4167363-3 gnd rswk-swf Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich / 1870-1924 / Influence World politics / 21st century (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Leninismus (DE-588)4167363-3 s DE-604 Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič 1870-1924 (DE-588)118640402 p Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 s Ivanchikova, Alla 1977- (DE-588)1201123747 edt Maclean, Robert R. (DE-588)1265535116 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4384-8808-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033745103&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033745103&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič 1870-1924 (DE-588)118640402 gnd Leninismus (DE-588)4167363-3 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118640402 (DE-588)4167363-3 (DE-588)4049716-1 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century |
| title_auth | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century |
| title_exact_search | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century |
| title_full | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century edited by Alla Ivanchikova and Robert R. Maclean |
| title_fullStr | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century edited by Alla Ivanchikova and Robert R. Maclean |
| title_full_unstemmed | The future of Lenin power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century edited by Alla Ivanchikova and Robert R. Maclean |
| title_short | The future of Lenin |
| title_sort | the future of lenin power politics and revolution in the twenty first century |
| title_sub | power, politics, and revolution in the twenty-first century |
| topic | Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič 1870-1924 (DE-588)118640402 gnd Leninismus (DE-588)4167363-3 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹič 1870-1924 Leninismus Rezeption Politik Aufsatzsammlung |
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