The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America
The American West erupted in anti-Chinese violence in 1885. Following the massacre of Chinese miners in Wyoming Territory, communities throughout California and the Pacific Northwest harassed, assaulted, and expelled thousands of Chinese immigrants. Beth Lew-Williams shows how American immigration p...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, MA
Harvard University Press
[2018]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The American West erupted in anti-Chinese violence in 1885. Following the massacre of Chinese miners in Wyoming Territory, communities throughout California and the Pacific Northwest harassed, assaulted, and expelled thousands of Chinese immigrants. Beth Lew-Williams shows how American immigration policies incited this violence and how the violence, in turn, provoked new exclusionary policies. Ultimately, Lew-Williams argues, Chinese expulsion and exclusion produced the concept of the "alien" in modern America. The Chinese Must Go begins in the 1850s, before federal border control established strict divisions between citizens and aliens. Across decades of felling trees and laying tracks in the American West, Chinese workers faced escalating racial conflict and unrest. In response, Congress passed the Chinese Restriction Act of 1882 and made its first attempt to bar immigrants based on race and class. When this unprecedented experiment in federal border control failed to slow Chinese migration, vigilantes attempted to take the matter into their own hands. Fearing the spread of mob violence, U.S. policymakers redoubled their efforts to keep the Chinese out, overhauling U.S. immigration law and transforming diplomatic relations with China. By locating the origins of the modern American alien in this violent era, Lew-Williams recasts the significance of Chinese exclusion in U.S. history. As The Chinese Must Go makes clear, anti-Chinese law and violence continues to have consequences for today's immigrants. The present resurgence of xenophobia builds mightily upon past fears of the "heathen Chinaman. |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Aug 2021) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (360 pages) 15 halftones, 6 maps, 1 chart, 4 tables |
| ISBN: | 9780674919907 |
| DOI: | 10.4159/9780674919907 |
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| 520 | |a The American West erupted in anti-Chinese violence in 1885. Following the massacre of Chinese miners in Wyoming Territory, communities throughout California and the Pacific Northwest harassed, assaulted, and expelled thousands of Chinese immigrants. Beth Lew-Williams shows how American immigration policies incited this violence and how the violence, in turn, provoked new exclusionary policies. Ultimately, Lew-Williams argues, Chinese expulsion and exclusion produced the concept of the "alien" in modern America. The Chinese Must Go begins in the 1850s, before federal border control established strict divisions between citizens and aliens. Across decades of felling trees and laying tracks in the American West, Chinese workers faced escalating racial conflict and unrest. In response, Congress passed the Chinese Restriction Act of 1882 and made its first attempt to bar immigrants based on race and class. When this unprecedented experiment in federal border control failed to slow Chinese migration, vigilantes attempted to take the matter into their own hands. Fearing the spread of mob violence, U.S. policymakers redoubled their efforts to keep the Chinese out, overhauling U.S. immigration law and transforming diplomatic relations with China. By locating the origins of the modern American alien in this violent era, Lew-Williams recasts the significance of Chinese exclusion in U.S. history. As The Chinese Must Go makes clear, anti-Chinese law and violence continues to have consequences for today's immigrants. The present resurgence of xenophobia builds mightily upon past fears of the "heathen Chinaman. | ||
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| spelling | Lew-Williams, Beth Verfasser aut The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America Beth Lew-Williams Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press [2018] © 2018 1 online resource (360 pages) 15 halftones, 6 maps, 1 chart, 4 tables txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Aug 2021) The American West erupted in anti-Chinese violence in 1885. Following the massacre of Chinese miners in Wyoming Territory, communities throughout California and the Pacific Northwest harassed, assaulted, and expelled thousands of Chinese immigrants. Beth Lew-Williams shows how American immigration policies incited this violence and how the violence, in turn, provoked new exclusionary policies. Ultimately, Lew-Williams argues, Chinese expulsion and exclusion produced the concept of the "alien" in modern America. The Chinese Must Go begins in the 1850s, before federal border control established strict divisions between citizens and aliens. Across decades of felling trees and laying tracks in the American West, Chinese workers faced escalating racial conflict and unrest. In response, Congress passed the Chinese Restriction Act of 1882 and made its first attempt to bar immigrants based on race and class. When this unprecedented experiment in federal border control failed to slow Chinese migration, vigilantes attempted to take the matter into their own hands. Fearing the spread of mob violence, U.S. policymakers redoubled their efforts to keep the Chinese out, overhauling U.S. immigration law and transforming diplomatic relations with China. By locating the origins of the modern American alien in this violent era, Lew-Williams recasts the significance of Chinese exclusion in U.S. history. As The Chinese Must Go makes clear, anti-Chinese law and violence continues to have consequences for today's immigrants. The present resurgence of xenophobia builds mightily upon past fears of the "heathen Chinaman. In English HISTORY / United States / 19th Century bisacsh Aliens United States History 19th century Border security United States History 19th century Chinese Violence against United States Chinese United States History 19th century Emigration and immigration law United States History 19th century Race discrimination United States History 19th century https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674919907 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Lew-Williams, Beth The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America HISTORY / United States / 19th Century bisacsh Aliens United States History 19th century Border security United States History 19th century Chinese Violence against United States Chinese United States History 19th century Emigration and immigration law United States History 19th century Race discrimination United States History 19th century |
| title | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America |
| title_auth | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America |
| title_exact_search | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America |
| title_full | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America Beth Lew-Williams |
| title_fullStr | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America Beth Lew-Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Chinese Must Go Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America Beth Lew-Williams |
| title_short | The Chinese Must Go |
| title_sort | the chinese must go violence exclusion and the making of the alien in america |
| title_sub | Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America |
| topic | HISTORY / United States / 19th Century bisacsh Aliens United States History 19th century Border security United States History 19th century Chinese Violence against United States Chinese United States History 19th century Emigration and immigration law United States History 19th century Race discrimination United States History 19th century |
| topic_facet | HISTORY / United States / 19th Century Aliens United States History 19th century Border security United States History 19th century Chinese Violence against United States Chinese United States History 19th century Emigration and immigration law United States History 19th century Race discrimination United States History 19th century |
| url | https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674919907 |
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