Verfügbarkeit: Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil

Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil:

This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Clements, Benedict J. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Washington, D.C International Monetary Fund 1997
Schriftenreihe:	IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 97/120
Online-Zugang:	UBW01 UEI01 LCO01 SBR01 UER01 SBG01 UBG01 FAN01 UBT01 FKE01 UBY01 UBA01 FLA01 UBM01 UPA01 UBR01 FHA01 FNU01 BSB01 TUM01 Volltext
Zusammenfassung:	This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination
Beschreibung:	1 Online-Ressource (33 p)
ISBN:	1451854234 9781451854237

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nmm a2200000 cb4500
001	BV048346631
003	DE-604
005	00000000000000.0
007	cr\|uuu---uuuuu
008	220713s1997 \|\|\|\| o\|\|u\| \|\|\|\|\|\|eng d
020			\|a 1451854234 \|c 15.00 USD \|9 1-451-85423-4
020			\|a 9781451854237 \|c 15.00 USD \|9 978-1-451-85423-7
035			\|a (ZDB-1-IMF)845863355
035			\|a (OCoLC)1337135595
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV048346631
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger
041	0		\|a eng
049			\|a DE-20 \|a DE-824 \|a DE-70 \|a DE-155 \|a DE-29 \|a DE-22 \|a DE-473 \|a DE-1102 \|a DE-703 \|a DE-859 \|a DE-706 \|a DE-384 \|a DE-860 \|a DE-19 \|a DE-739 \|a DE-355 \|a DE-Aug4 \|a DE-1049 \|a DE-12 \|a DE-91
100	1		\|a Clements, Benedict J. \|e Verfasser \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil \|c Clements, Benedict J
264		1	\|a Washington, D.C \|b International Monetary Fund \|c 1997
300			\|a 1 Online-Ressource (33 p)
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
490	0		\|a IMF Working Papers \|v Working Paper No. 97/120
520	3		\|a This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination
533			\|a Online-Ausg
856	4	0	\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|x Verlag \|z URL des Erstveröffentlichers \|3 Volltext
912			\|a ZDB-1-IMF
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725899
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBW01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UEI01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l LCO01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l SBR01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UER01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l SBG01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBG01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l FAN01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBT01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l FKE01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBY01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBA01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l FLA01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBM01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UPA01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l UBR01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l FHA01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l FNU01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l BSB01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext
966	e		\|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml \|l TUM01 \|p ZDB-1-IMF \|x Verlag \|3 Volltext

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804184196686544896
adam_txt
any_adam_object
any_adam_object_boolean
author	Clements, Benedict J.
author_facet	Clements, Benedict J.
author_role	aut
author_sort	Clements, Benedict J.
author_variant	b j c bj bjc
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV048346631
collection	ZDB-1-IMF
ctrlnum	(ZDB-1-IMF)845863355 (OCoLC)1337135595 (DE-599)BVBBV048346631
format	Electronic eBook
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04995nmm a2200577 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048346631</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr\|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220713s1997 \|\|\|\| o\|\|u\| \|\|\|\|\|\|eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1451854234</subfield><subfield code="c">15.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">1-451-85423-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781451854237</subfield><subfield code="c">15.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-451-85423-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)845863355</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1337135595</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048346631</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Clements, Benedict J.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil</subfield><subfield code="c">Clements, Benedict J</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (33 p)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers</subfield><subfield code="v">Working Paper No. 97/120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725899</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UEI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">LCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FAN01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBT01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FNU01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">TUM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id	DE-604.BV048346631
illustrated	Not Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T20:13:22Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:35:30Z
institution	BVB
isbn	1451854234 9781451854237
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725899
oclc_num	1337135595
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM
owner_facet	DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM
physical	1 Online-Ressource (33 p)
psigel	ZDB-1-IMF
publishDate	1997
publishDateSearch	1997
publishDateSort	1997
publisher	International Monetary Fund
record_format	marc
series2	IMF Working Papers
spelling	Clements, Benedict J. Verfasser aut Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil Clements, Benedict J Washington, D.C International Monetary Fund 1997 1 Online-Ressource (33 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 97/120 This paper examines trends in income distribution in Brazil and the determinants of income inequality, including social expenditure. While recent data reveal reduced income inequality since the Real Plan of July 1994, the distribution of income is still among the most unequal in the world. Among the most important determinants of income inequality in Brazil is extreme disparity in educational attainment levels. Public expenditures on education, health, and social insurance have tended to exacerbate income inequality. A number of options for improving the equity and efficiency of Brazilian social expenditure merit further examination Online-Ausg http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext
spellingShingle	Clements, Benedict J. Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
title	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
title_auth	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
title_exact_search	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
title_exact_search_txtP	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
title_full	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil Clements, Benedict J
title_fullStr	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil Clements, Benedict J
title_full_unstemmed	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil Clements, Benedict J
title_short	Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil
title_sort	income distribution and social expenditure in brazil
url	http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237/03474-9781451854237.xml
work_keys_str_mv	AT clementsbenedictj incomedistributionandsocialexpenditureinbrazil

Verfügbarkeit

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Fernleihe Bestellen Achtung: Nicht im THWS-Bestand! Volltext öffnen

MARC

Datensatz im Suchindex

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Ähnliche Einträge