Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology: An Evaluation
This paper describes and evaluates the sovereign credit ratings methodologies of Standard & Poor''s, Moody''s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings. A simple definition of ratings failure-based on ratings stability-is proposed and tested, pointing to falling failure rates, con...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
International Monetary Fund
2002
|
Schriftenreihe: | IMF Working Papers
Working Paper No. 02/170 |
Online-Zugang: | UBW01 UEI01 LCO01 SBR01 UER01 SBG01 UBG01 FAN01 UBT01 FKE01 UBY01 UBA01 FLA01 UBM01 UPA01 UBR01 FHA01 FNU01 BSB01 TUM01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
Zusammenfassung: | This paper describes and evaluates the sovereign credit ratings methodologies of Standard & Poor''s, Moody''s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings. A simple definition of ratings failure-based on ratings stability-is proposed and tested, pointing to falling failure rates, consistent upside bias, and strong interagency correlation. Possible causes of ratings failure are separated into informational, analytical, revenue bias, and other incentive problems, each of which is discussed. The paper seeks to highlight methodological developments after the Asian crisis, particularly with regard to the estimation of contingent liabilities and the assessment of international reserves adequacy |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (60 p) |
ISBN: | 1451858434 9781451858433 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV048346585 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220713s2002 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 1451858434 |c 15.00 USD |9 1-451-85843-4 | ||
020 | |a 9781451858433 |c 15.00 USD |9 978-1-451-85843-3 | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-1-IMF)845862898 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1337120277 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048346585 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-70 |a DE-155 |a DE-29 |a DE-22 |a DE-473 |a DE-1102 |a DE-703 |a DE-859 |a DE-706 |a DE-384 |a DE-860 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-1049 |a DE-12 |a DE-91 | ||
100 | 1 | |a Bhatia, Ashok Vir |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology |b An Evaluation |c Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b International Monetary Fund |c 2002 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (60 p) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a IMF Working Papers |v Working Paper No. 02/170 | |
520 | 3 | |a This paper describes and evaluates the sovereign credit ratings methodologies of Standard & Poor''s, Moody''s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings. A simple definition of ratings failure-based on ratings stability-is proposed and tested, pointing to falling failure rates, consistent upside bias, and strong interagency correlation. Possible causes of ratings failure are separated into informational, analytical, revenue bias, and other incentive problems, each of which is discussed. The paper seeks to highlight methodological developments after the Asian crisis, particularly with regard to the estimation of contingent liabilities and the assessment of international reserves adequacy | |
533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-IMF | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725853 | ||
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBW01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UEI01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l LCO01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l SBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UER01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l SBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l FAN01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBT01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l FKE01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBY01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l FLA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UPA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l UBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l FHA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l FNU01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |l TUM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804184196598464512 |
---|---|
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
author_facet | Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
author_variant | a v b av avb |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048346585 |
collection | ZDB-1-IMF |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-IMF)845862898 (OCoLC)1337120277 (DE-599)BVBBV048346585 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05036nmm a2200577 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048346585</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220713s2002 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1451858434</subfield><subfield code="c">15.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">1-451-85843-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781451858433</subfield><subfield code="c">15.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-451-85843-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)845862898</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1337120277</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048346585</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bhatia, Ashok Vir</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology</subfield><subfield code="b">An Evaluation</subfield><subfield code="c">Bhatia, Ashok Vir</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (60 p)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers</subfield><subfield code="v">Working Paper No. 02/170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This paper describes and evaluates the sovereign credit ratings methodologies of Standard & Poor''s, Moody''s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings. A simple definition of ratings failure-based on ratings stability-is proposed and tested, pointing to falling failure rates, consistent upside bias, and strong interagency correlation. Possible causes of ratings failure are separated into informational, analytical, revenue bias, and other incentive problems, each of which is discussed. The paper seeks to highlight methodological developments after the Asian crisis, particularly with regard to the estimation of contingent liabilities and the assessment of international reserves adequacy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725853</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UEI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">LCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FAN01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBT01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FNU01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">TUM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV048346585 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T20:13:22Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:35:30Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 1451858434 9781451858433 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725853 |
oclc_num | 1337120277 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
owner_facet | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (60 p) |
psigel | ZDB-1-IMF |
publishDate | 2002 |
publishDateSearch | 2002 |
publishDateSort | 2002 |
publisher | International Monetary Fund |
record_format | marc |
series2 | IMF Working Papers |
spelling | Bhatia, Ashok Vir Verfasser aut Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation Bhatia, Ashok Vir Washington, D.C International Monetary Fund 2002 1 Online-Ressource (60 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 02/170 This paper describes and evaluates the sovereign credit ratings methodologies of Standard & Poor''s, Moody''s Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings. A simple definition of ratings failure-based on ratings stability-is proposed and tested, pointing to falling failure rates, consistent upside bias, and strong interagency correlation. Possible causes of ratings failure are separated into informational, analytical, revenue bias, and other incentive problems, each of which is discussed. The paper seeks to highlight methodological developments after the Asian crisis, particularly with regard to the estimation of contingent liabilities and the assessment of international reserves adequacy Online-Ausg http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Bhatia, Ashok Vir Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation |
title | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation |
title_auth | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation |
title_exact_search | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation |
title_exact_search_txtP | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation |
title_full | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
title_fullStr | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
title_full_unstemmed | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology An Evaluation Bhatia, Ashok Vir |
title_short | Sovereign Credit Ratings Methodology |
title_sort | sovereign credit ratings methodology an evaluation |
title_sub | An Evaluation |
url | http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433/06358-9781451858433.xml |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bhatiaashokvir sovereigncreditratingsmethodologyanevaluation |