Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness: A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe
This paper examines indicators of competitiveness. It analyzes the conceptual foundations of conventional measures of the real exchange rate and finds that inferences about competitiveness from these indicators require strong, and in many cases implausible, assumptions. Based on this analysis some a...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
International Monetary Fund
1991
|
Schriftenreihe: | IMF Working Papers
Working Paper No. 91/25 |
Online-Zugang: | UBW01 UEI01 LCO01 SBR01 UER01 SBG01 UBG01 FAN01 UBT01 FKE01 UBY01 UBA01 FLA01 UBM01 UPA01 UBR01 FHA01 FNU01 BSB01 TUM01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | This paper examines indicators of competitiveness. It analyzes the conceptual foundations of conventional measures of the real exchange rate and finds that inferences about competitiveness from these indicators require strong, and in many cases implausible, assumptions. Based on this analysis some alternative measures are proposed and their use is illustrated using data from Europe. Given the usefulness of standardized indicators, four simple charts are proposed; these help solve some conundrums in the European data and provide the basis for a richer set of inferences about competitiveness |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (48 p) |
ISBN: | 1451844182 9781451844184 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV048345823 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220713s1991 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 1451844182 |c 15.00 USD |9 1-451-84418-2 | ||
020 | |a 9781451844184 |c 15.00 USD |9 978-1-451-84418-4 | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-1-IMF)845854143 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1337138753 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048345823 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-70 |a DE-155 |a DE-29 |a DE-22 |a DE-473 |a DE-1102 |a DE-703 |a DE-859 |a DE-706 |a DE-384 |a DE-860 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-1049 |a DE-12 |a DE-91 | ||
100 | 1 | |a Lipschitz, Leslie |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness |b A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |c Lipschitz, Leslie |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b International Monetary Fund |c 1991 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (48 p) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a IMF Working Papers |v Working Paper No. 91/25 | |
520 | 3 | |a This paper examines indicators of competitiveness. It analyzes the conceptual foundations of conventional measures of the real exchange rate and finds that inferences about competitiveness from these indicators require strong, and in many cases implausible, assumptions. Based on this analysis some alternative measures are proposed and their use is illustrated using data from Europe. Given the usefulness of standardized indicators, four simple charts are proposed; these help solve some conundrums in the European data and provide the basis for a richer set of inferences about competitiveness | |
533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
700 | 1 | |a McDonald, Donogh |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-IMF | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725091 | ||
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBW01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UEI01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l LCO01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l SBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UER01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l SBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l FAN01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBT01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l FKE01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBY01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l FLA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UPA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l UBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l FHA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l FNU01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |l TUM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804184195038183424 |
---|---|
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Lipschitz, Leslie |
author_facet | Lipschitz, Leslie |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Lipschitz, Leslie |
author_variant | l l ll |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048345823 |
collection | ZDB-1-IMF |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-IMF)845854143 (OCoLC)1337138753 (DE-599)BVBBV048345823 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05041nmm a2200589 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048345823</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220713s1991 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1451844182</subfield><subfield code="c">15.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">1-451-84418-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781451844184</subfield><subfield code="c">15.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-451-84418-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)845854143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1337138753</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048345823</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lipschitz, Leslie</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness</subfield><subfield code="b">A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe</subfield><subfield code="c">Lipschitz, Leslie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">1991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (48 p)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers</subfield><subfield code="v">Working Paper No. 91/25</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This paper examines indicators of competitiveness. It analyzes the conceptual foundations of conventional measures of the real exchange rate and finds that inferences about competitiveness from these indicators require strong, and in many cases implausible, assumptions. Based on this analysis some alternative measures are proposed and their use is illustrated using data from Europe. Given the usefulness of standardized indicators, four simple charts are proposed; these help solve some conundrums in the European data and provide the basis for a richer set of inferences about competitiveness</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McDonald, Donogh</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725091</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UEI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">LCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FAN01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBT01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FNU01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">TUM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV048345823 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T20:13:20Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:35:28Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 1451844182 9781451844184 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033725091 |
oclc_num | 1337138753 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
owner_facet | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (48 p) |
psigel | ZDB-1-IMF |
publishDate | 1991 |
publishDateSearch | 1991 |
publishDateSort | 1991 |
publisher | International Monetary Fund |
record_format | marc |
series2 | IMF Working Papers |
spelling | Lipschitz, Leslie Verfasser aut Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe Lipschitz, Leslie Washington, D.C International Monetary Fund 1991 1 Online-Ressource (48 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 91/25 This paper examines indicators of competitiveness. It analyzes the conceptual foundations of conventional measures of the real exchange rate and finds that inferences about competitiveness from these indicators require strong, and in many cases implausible, assumptions. Based on this analysis some alternative measures are proposed and their use is illustrated using data from Europe. Given the usefulness of standardized indicators, four simple charts are proposed; these help solve some conundrums in the European data and provide the basis for a richer set of inferences about competitiveness Online-Ausg McDonald, Donogh Sonstige oth http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Lipschitz, Leslie Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |
title | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |
title_auth | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |
title_exact_search | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |
title_exact_search_txtP | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |
title_full | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe Lipschitz, Leslie |
title_fullStr | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe Lipschitz, Leslie |
title_full_unstemmed | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe Lipschitz, Leslie |
title_short | Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness |
title_sort | real exchange rates and competitiveness a clarification of concepts and some measurements for europe |
title_sub | A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe |
url | http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184/05559-9781451844184.xml |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lipschitzleslie realexchangeratesandcompetitivenessaclarificationofconceptsandsomemeasurementsforeurope AT mcdonalddonogh realexchangeratesandcompetitivenessaclarificationofconceptsandsomemeasurementsforeurope |