The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832: the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people
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Athens
Papazissis Publishers
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Aus dem Griechischen übersetzt |
| Beschreibung: | 414 Seiten Karten 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789600238365 9600238367 |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Local history and description | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. INTRODUCTION. Learn your history because your opponents know it. 19 23 Chapter I Basic principles of the policy of the Great Powers-State Interest and the Balance of Power. 33 Chapter II Important wars and treaties for pre-revolutionary Hellenism. 47 The Great Turkish War 1683-1699, Treaty of Karlowitz. . 48 The war. 49 The war in Greece. 50 The Treaty of Karlowitz. 52 The Russo-Turkish War 1710-1711, Treaty of Prut. 54 The war. 55 The Treaty of Prut. 57 How Russia pronounced its policy on the Greeks . 58 The Venetian-Ottoman War 1714-1718, Habsburg involvement, Treaty of Passarowitz. 61
10 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 The war. 62 The Treaty of Passarowitz. 63 The War between Austria - Russia -Turkey 1735-1739, Treaty of Belgrade. 64 The war. 65 The Treaty of Belgrade. 66 The Great Russo-Turkish War 1768 — 1774, Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji. 67 The war. 69 The Russian fleet in the Mediterranean. 70 The naval battle of Chesme Bay . 73 The Crimea. 76 The final phase. 79 The Treaty of Kutchuk-Kainarji. 80 The Orlov uprising. 83 The Greek Project of Catherine the Great. 87 The period between the two wars, 1774-1787 . 92 The Russo-Turkish War of 1787-92, Treaty of Jassy . 96 The war. 96 The Treaty of Jassy
. 101 The war in Greece — Lambros Katsonis. 103 The Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812, Treaty of Bucharest 107 The war. 108 The Treaty of Bucharest. 115 The war in Greece. 116 Conclusions. 118 Austrian expansion and access to the sea. 119 Russian domination of the Black Sea and expansion to the Caucasus. 119 The other Europeans. 121 The role of Britain. 122 Benefits for Greek traders. 123 Russian support for the Greeks. 123
Contents И Chapter III The Independence of the Ionian Islands. 131 The Treaty of Löben 1797 . 131 France’s first sovereignty over the Ionian Islands, Treaty of Campo Formio 1797 . 132 Nelson’s proclamation and the Russian reply 1798 . . . 133 Alliances of Russia and of Britain with the Porte, Treaties of 1799 . 134 The Treaty of Truce, “Saint Paul” 1799 . 135 Declaration of the Republic of the Ionian Islands, Treaty of Constantinople 1800 . 136 International recognition of the Septinsular Republic, Treaty of Amiens 1802 . 138 Thoughts on the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Second French domination of the Ionian Islands, Treaties of Tilsit 1807 139 The Ionian Islands as part of the British plans, Treaty of the Dardanelles 1809 . 142 Isole Liberate, 1810. 142 Proposals for the Domination of the Ionian Islands following the Napoleonic wars, Peace Treaty of Paris 1814. 143 Conclusions. 146 Chapter IV The Congress of Vienna and The British Commission on the Ionian
islands. 151 The Treaty of the Holy Alliance, Paris 1815. The Treaty of the Tetrarchy, Paris 1815. The British Commission on the Ionian islands. Conclusions. 155 158 159 160
12 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Chapter V The image of the oppressed Greeks in the eyes of the West from the 17th to the early 19th centuries. 163 Chapter VI Centres of the pre-revolutionary Greek diaspora and the Greek Enlightenment. Venice, Trieste, Vienna, Odessa. Venice. Trieste. Vienna. Odessa. The Danubian Principalities and the Phanariots. Rigas’ connection with the Principalities and his action in the region. Conclusions. 173 175 175 179 182 186 192 200 208 Chapter VII The Period of the Philiki Etairia. 213 The Carbonari. 214 The Decembrists. 218 The Hôtel Hellénophone, the Philomuse Society of Athens, the Philomuse Society of Vienna. 220 The Hôtel Hellénophone. 220 The Philomuse
Society of Athens. 223 The Philo muse Society of Vienna. 224 The Philiki Etairia. 228 The incidents involving Galatis and Kamarianos. 237 Conclusions. 241
13 Contents Chapter VIII The Revolution in Moldo-Wallachia - The role of the Philiki Etairia. 247 Conclusions. 256 Chapter IX Revolution in Greece and the Establishment of the New State. 259 The first efforts and the division 1821-1824 . 266 The war 1821-1824. 266 Fighting in 1821. 267 Declaration of the Revolution, Retaliation — Hanging of Grigorios V, Victory in Valtetsi, Death of Athanasios Diakos, Androutsos in Gravia, Victory in Vasilika, Occupation of Tripolitsa, Revolution in Western Greece - Chalkidiki — Cyprus - Crete, Greek victories at sea . 267 Fighting in 1822. 273 The fall of Souli, The first siege of Mesolongion, The revolution in Western Macedonia, Dramali’s army destroyed, Egyptians disembark in Crete, The destruction of Chios, Kanaris sets ablaze the Turkish flagship, Occupation of Nafplion. 273 Fighting in 1823. 278 Suppression of the revolution in Thessaly, Failure of Ottoman expansion to the south, Failure of
the Ottomans in Aitoliko, Husrev’s successful ventures at sea, Suppression of the revolution on Crete. 278 Fighting in 1824. 280 Egyptian involvement, Destruction of Kasos and Psara, Naval battle of Mykali, Naval battle of Gerondas, Ibrahim sails to Souda, The Ottomans retreat in eastern Roumeli. 280
14 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Political activity 1821-1824 . 286 Establishment of local governments, National Meeting of Epidaurus and Declaration of Independence Provisional Constitution of Greece, Meeting of Astros, Law of Epidaurus - New Constitution, Greek civil war 286 Civil War. 292 First Phase, Autumn 1823-June 1824 . 292 Second Phase, October 1824-January 1825. 296 Diplomatic developments 1821-1824 . 298 Note of Russia July 1821, Note of Russia fune 1822, The Congress of Verona October-December 1822, Note of Russia fanuary 1824 . 298 The Philhellenic movement. 304 The War Loans 1824-1825. 308 The first loan, 1824. 309 The second loan, 1825. 310 The Years of Crisis 1825-1826 . 315 The War 1825-1826 . 315 Fighting in 1825. 315 Disembarkation of the Egyptian army, Ibrahim establishes his presence in the Peloponnese, Rejection of Kutahi’s proposals by the
Mesolongiots, Arrival of Ibrahim in Mesolongion, Victory of Sachtouris in Kafireas, Prevailing of Karaiskakis in Eastern Roumeli, Fabvier’s initiatives. 315 Fighting in 1826. 323 The fall of Mesolongion, Kutahi’s campaign in Eastern Roumeli, Siege of the Acropolis, Battle of Arachova, “Hellas” and “Karteriu” in the fleet . 323 Political activity 1825-1826. 328 Civil war political opponents released, Emergency needs covered, Government informed about plans for Greece to acquire autonomy, Third National Assembly, Political parties named after the Great Powers. 328 Political parties named after the Great Powers. 330
Contents 15 Diplomatie developments 1825-1826. 336 Diplomatie developments 1825. 336 Conference of St. Petersburg between Russia, France, Austria and Prussia, April 1825 . 336 Greek appeal for British protection. 337 Recognition of Greece as a belligerent nation by Canning 339 Diplomatic developments 1826. 340 Secret protocol between Russia and Britain “concerning the Greek affairs”. 340 The beginning of the solution - Navarino 1827. 342 Fighting in 1827. 342 Arrival of Church and Cochrane, Death of Karaiskakis, Greeks defeated at Phaliron, Surrender of the Acropolis, Major disasters in the western Peloponnese, Ibrahim reinforced, Warnings to Ibrahim, Naval battle of Navarino, Greek military operations. 342 Political activity 1827. 348 Third National Assembly, Kapodistrias elected Governor, the “Political Constitution”. 348 Diplomatic developments 1827. 349 Start of the London Conference, Treaty “For the Pacification of Greece”, Guarantee of the Powers, Treaty Implementation London 1827. 349 Repetition of the Powers’ proposal
for an armistice, Refusal by the Porte, Protocol of London December 1827 . 352 The period of Kapodistrias 1828-1831 . 353 Fighting in 1828-1829. 353 French expeditionary force dispatched, Departure of the Egyptians, Resurgence of revolution in Crete, Last battle of the struggle at Petra. 353 Political activity 1828-1831 . 355 Kapodistrias becomes Governor. 356 The blowing up of the national fleet. 360 The assassination of Kapodistrias. 361
16 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Diplomatic developments 1828-1830. 362 Declaration of war between Russia and Turkey. 363 Dispatch of a French expeditionary force, London Protocol fuly 1828 . 363 French troops recalled, the Powers’ guarantees, London Protocol November 1828. 365 Proposals for the borders and political system of governance, Convention of Poros September 1828, London Protocol December 1828 . 366 Proposals for Greece’s borders and political regime, Non participation of Greeks in negotiations, London Protocol March 1829. 368 Russo-Turkish War 1828-1829, Treaty of Adrianople September 1829 . 369 The war. 369 The Treaty of Adrianople. 371 Leopold’s claims and resignation, Protocols of London February and June 1830 . 374 After Kapodistrias, December 1831-August 1832. 375 Political activity, December 1831-March 1832 . 375 Fifth National Assembly in Argos, Suspicion among the political parties, Monarchic constitution, Abolition of the three-member government, Otto’s appointment confirmed. 375 Diplomatic
developments 1831-1832. 377 Borders reviewed, London Protocol September 1831 . . . 377 Status of Samos, Recognition of provisional government, Piracy suppressed, Loan request, London Protocols December 1831. 379 Arrangements relating to King Otto: Appointment, Rule, Succession, Protocols and Treaty of London February, April, May 1832 . 379 Negotiation and Verification of the borders of the new state, Conference of Constantinople July 1832, Treaty
Contents 17 of Constantinople July 1832, London Protocol August 1832 . 380 Epilogue . 391 Primary bibliography. 401 Primary Greek bibliography. Primary Foreign Bibliography. 401 404 Maps. 407
Primary bibliography Primary Greek bibliography Arsh G., “Οι Έλληνες στην Ρωσία” [The Greeks in Russia], In: Catalogue of the Museum of the Philiki Etairia - Odessa, Foun dation of Greek Civilisation, 2008. Arsh, G., Ο Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας στην Ρωσία [Ioannis Kap odistrias in Russia], K.E.P.I.E, 2015. Bashenco, 0., Η διάπλαση των Ρώσων Δεκεμβριστών, μέσα από την πολίτικη παρακαταθήκη του Ρήγα και την Ελληνική Επανάσταση [The Formation of Russian Decembrists through the political heritage of Rigas and the Greek Revo lution], Συνέδριο: Φεραίος, Καποδίστριας, Μιράντα [Con gress: Rigas, Kapodistrias, Miranda], Academia.edu.gr, 2016. Carrere ď Encausse, Η. Αικατερίνη В' [Catherine II], Estia, 2007. Champagne, L., “Γουίλλιαμ Πιττ” [William Pitt], In: Οι Γίγαντες της Πολιτικής [Giants of Politics], ed. by Daskalakis A., Giovanis, 1964. Chouliarakis, Μ., Γεωγραφική, Διοικητική και Πληθυσμική εξέλιξις της Ελλάδος 1821-1971 [Geographical, Adminis trative and Population Evolution of Greece 1821-1971], EKKE, 1973. Dakin, D., Η Ενοποίηση της Ελλάδας 1770-1923, [The Unifi cation of Greece 1770-1923], M.I.E.T, 2012. Dafnis, G., Ιωάννης A. Καποδίστριας [Ioannis A. Kapodistri as], Ikaros, 1975. Daskalakis A., “0 Μέγας Πέτρος καί οι Έλληνες” [Peter the Great
402 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 and the Greeks], In: Oí Γίγαντες της Πολιτικής [Giants of Politics], ed. by Daskalakis A., Giovanis, 1964. Enepekidis, P., Ρήγας-Υψηλάντης-Καποδίστριας [Rigas-Ypsi lantis- Kapodistrias], Estia, 1965. Efstathiadis, К., Διπλωματική Ιστορία της Ελλάδος
[Diplomatie History of Greece], Athens, 1956, Vol. 1, p. 65. Fotiadis, D., Καραϊσκάκης [Karaiskakis], Vivlioekdotiki, 1959. Fotiadis, D., Ιστορία του’21 [History of ’21], Melissa, 1971. Georganta, A., Ο Καποδίστριας, ο Κάλβος και οι Καρμπονάροι [Kapodistrias, Kalvos, and the Carbonari], Views, To
Vima 24/06/2007. Goudas, A., Βίοι Παράλληλοι [Parallel Lives], printed by Filadelfeos, 1872. Hobsbawm, E., Η Εποχή των Επαναστάσεων στην Ευρώπη 1789-1848 [The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848], M.I.E.T., 2005. Hering, G., Τα Πολιτικά Κόμματα στην Ελλάδα 1821-1936 [The Political Parties in Greece
1821-1936], M.I.E.T., 2008. Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους [History of the Greek Nation], Ekdotiki, 1974. Κοιτίδες Ελληνισμού [Cradles of Hellenism], Kathimerini, 2011. Kordatos, L, Μεγάλη Ιστορία της Ελλάδος [Great History of Greece], Eikostos Aionas, 1990. Koumarianou, A., “Ο Ελληνισμός της Οδησσού,
από την Κοινότητα των Εμπόρων στην Φιλική Εταιρεία” [The Hel lenism of Odessa, from the Merchant Community to the Philiki Etairia], In: Catalogue of the Museum of the Philiki Etairia ֊ Odessa, Foundation of Greek Civilisation, 2008. Labry, R., “0 Μέγας Πέτρος” [Peter the Great], In: Οι Γίγαντες της
Πολιτικής [Giants of Politics], ed. by Daskalakis A., Giovanis, 1964. Lazos, C., Η Αμερική καί ο Ρόλος
της στην Επανάσταση του 1821 [The USA and its Role in the Revolution of 1821], Papazisis, 1984. Makriyannis, L, Απομνημονεύματα [Makriyannis’ Memoirs], Melissa, 1957.
Primary bibliography 403 Markezinis, S., Πολιτική Ιστορία της Νεωτέρας Ελλάδος 18281964 [Political History of Modern Greece 1828-1964], Pa pyros, 1966. Mazarakis Ainian, I. “H Φιλική Εταιρεία” [The Philiki Etairia], In: Catalogue of the Museum of the Philiki Etairia ֊ Odessa, Foundation of Greek
Civilisation, 2008. Μεγάλη Ελληνική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια του Πυρσού [Great Greek Encyclopedia of Pyrsos], 1931. Νεώτερον Εγκυκλοπαιδικό Λεξικόν Ηλιου [Helios New Encyclo pedic Lexicon], 1952. Nicolaou, Η., Διεθνείς Πολιτικές και Στρατιωτικές Συνθήκες — Συμφωνίες και Συμβάσεις [International Political and
Mil itary Treaties, Conventions and Agreements], Floros, 1996. Πάπυρος Λαρούς Παγκόσμια Εγκυκλοπαίδεια [World Encyclo pedia Papyros Larousse], 1964. Paparrigopoulos, К., Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους [History of the Greek Nation], Eleftheroudakis, 1930. Paparrigopoulos, К., Επίτομος Ιστορία του
Ελληνικού Έθνους [Abridged History of the Greek Nation], Dimitrakos, 1955. Papasotiriou, Η., Ο Αγώνας για την Ελληνική Ανεξαρτησία [The Struggle for Greek Independence], Sideris, 1996. Πρωίας Επίτομη Ιστορία [Abridged History of Proia], Proia, 1935. Sathas, K., Η Ιστορία της Τουρκοκρατουμένης
Ελλάδας [The History of Greece under Turkish Occupation], Livanis, 1995. Şükrü İlıcak, Η., “Η Οθωμανική Πολιτική Φιλοσοφία και η αντίδραση στην Ελληνική ‘Αταξία” [Ottoman Political Phi losophy and the reaction to the Greek ‘Disorder’], In: 1821 The Birth of a Nation-State, by P. Kitromilidis P.,
Şükrü Ilicak H., Skai, 2016, p. 84. “Κολοκοτρώνη Απομνημονεύματα” [Kolokotronis’ Memoirs], In: G. Tertsetis
Complete Works, Giovanis, 1966. Vlami D. Επιχειρηματικότητα και Προστασία στο Εμπόριο της Ανατολής, 1798-1825 [Entrepreneurship and Protection in the Trade of the East 1798-1825], KEMNE, 2017. Xanthos, E., Απομνημονεύματα περί της Φιλικής Εταιρείας [Memoirs about the Philiki Etairia], Papyros Press, 1971.
404 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Primary Foreign Bibliography Church, W.F., Richelieu and Reason of State, Princeton University Press, 1973. Clogg, R., “Aspects of the Movement for Greek Independence”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Cotovanu, L., “Chasing Away the Greeks: The Prince State and the Undesired Foreigners.” In: Across the Danube, ed. by Katsiardi-Hering, 0. and Μ. Stassinopoulou, Brill, 2017. Dakin, D., “The formation of the Greek State”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Davies, B.L., The Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774=, Bloomsbury, 2016. Dimaras, A., “The Other British Philhellenes”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaties. Frangos, G., “The Philiki Etairia: A Premature National Coali tion”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Goodwin, J., Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Em pire, Holt and Company, 1998. Kinross, Lord, The Ottoman Centuries, Morrow Quill Paperbacks, 1977. Kissinger, H., Diplomacy, Touchstone, 1995. Mango, C., “The Phanariots and the Byzantine Tradition”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Mac millan Press, London, 1973. Mikaberidze, A., Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A His torical Encyclopedia, ed. by A. Mikaberidze, 2011. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky A., Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812,
Transi. A. Mikaberidze, The Nafziger Collection, 2002. Persen, W., “The Russian Occupation of Beirut 1772-1774”, Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Vol.42, Issues 3-4, 1955.
Primary bibliography 405 du Quenoy P., “Arabs under Tsarist Rule; The Russian Occupation of Beirut 1773-1774”, Russian History, Vol.41, Issue 2, 2014. Ransmayr, A., “Greek Presence in Hapsburg Vienna: Heyday and Decline”, In: Across the Danube, ed. by Katsiardi-Hering, 0. and Stassinopoulou, Μ., Brill, 2017. Seirinidou, V., “Greek Migration in Vienna (18th ֊ First half of the 19th Century): A Success Story?” In: Across the Danube, ed. by Katsiardi-Hering, 0. and Stassinopoulou, Μ., Brill, 2017. Shaw, S.J., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Cam bridge University Press, 1976. Simms, B., Europe, The Struggle for Supremacy, Penguin Books, 2013. Sphyroeras, V, Avramea, A. Asdrahas, S., Maps and Map Mak ers of the Aegean, Olkos, 1985. Tappe, E.D., “The 1821 Revolution in the Romanian Principal ities”, In: Clogg, R., ed., The Struggle for Greek Independence, The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Thuau, E., Raison d’Etat et pensée politique à l’époque de Richelieu, Armand Colin, 1966. Treasure, G., The Making of Modern Europe 1648-1780, Methuen Co., 1985. Woodhouse, C., “Kapodistrias and the Filiki Etairia 1814-1821”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. |
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CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. INTRODUCTION. Learn your history because your opponents know it. 19 23 Chapter I Basic principles of the policy of the Great Powers-State Interest and the Balance of Power. 33 Chapter II Important wars and treaties for pre-revolutionary Hellenism. 47 The Great Turkish War 1683-1699, Treaty of Karlowitz. . 48 The war. 49 The war in Greece. 50 The Treaty of Karlowitz. 52 The Russo-Turkish War 1710-1711, Treaty of Prut. 54 The war. 55 The Treaty of Prut. 57 How Russia pronounced its policy on the Greeks . 58 The Venetian-Ottoman War 1714-1718, Habsburg involvement, Treaty of Passarowitz. 61
10 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 The war. 62 The Treaty of Passarowitz. 63 The War between Austria - Russia -Turkey 1735-1739, Treaty of Belgrade. 64 The war. 65 The Treaty of Belgrade. 66 The Great Russo-Turkish War 1768 — 1774, Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji. 67 The war. 69 The Russian fleet in the Mediterranean. 70 The naval battle of Chesme Bay . 73 The Crimea. 76 The final phase. 79 The Treaty of Kutchuk-Kainarji. 80 The Orlov uprising. 83 The Greek Project of Catherine the Great. 87 The period between the two wars, 1774-1787 . 92 The Russo-Turkish War of 1787-92, Treaty of Jassy . 96 The war. 96 The Treaty of Jassy
. 101 The war in Greece — Lambros Katsonis. 103 The Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812, Treaty of Bucharest 107 The war. 108 The Treaty of Bucharest. 115 The war in Greece. 116 Conclusions. 118 Austrian expansion and access to the sea. 119 Russian domination of the Black Sea and expansion to the Caucasus. 119 The other Europeans. 121 The role of Britain. 122 Benefits for Greek traders. 123 Russian support for the Greeks. 123
Contents И Chapter III The Independence of the Ionian Islands. 131 The Treaty of Löben 1797 . 131 France’s first sovereignty over the Ionian Islands, Treaty of Campo Formio 1797 . 132 Nelson’s proclamation and the Russian reply 1798 . . . 133 Alliances of Russia and of Britain with the Porte, Treaties of 1799 . 134 The Treaty of Truce, “Saint Paul” 1799 . 135 Declaration of the Republic of the Ionian Islands, Treaty of Constantinople 1800 . 136 International recognition of the Septinsular Republic, Treaty of Amiens 1802 . 138 Thoughts on the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Second French domination of the Ionian Islands, Treaties of Tilsit 1807 139 The Ionian Islands as part of the British plans, Treaty of the Dardanelles 1809 . 142 Isole Liberate, 1810. 142 Proposals for the Domination of the Ionian Islands following the Napoleonic wars, Peace Treaty of Paris 1814. 143 Conclusions. 146 Chapter IV The Congress of Vienna and The British Commission on the Ionian
islands. 151 The Treaty of the Holy Alliance, Paris 1815. The Treaty of the Tetrarchy, Paris 1815. The British Commission on the Ionian islands. Conclusions. 155 158 159 160
12 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Chapter V The image of the oppressed Greeks in the eyes of the West from the 17th to the early 19th centuries. 163 Chapter VI Centres of the pre-revolutionary Greek diaspora and the Greek Enlightenment. Venice, Trieste, Vienna, Odessa. Venice. Trieste. Vienna. Odessa. The Danubian Principalities and the Phanariots. Rigas’ connection with the Principalities and his action in the region. Conclusions. 173 175 175 179 182 186 192 200 208 Chapter VII The Period of the Philiki Etairia. 213 The Carbonari. 214 The Decembrists. 218 The Hôtel Hellénophone, the Philomuse Society of Athens, the Philomuse Society of Vienna. 220 The Hôtel Hellénophone. 220 The Philomuse
Society of Athens. 223 The Philo muse Society of Vienna. 224 The Philiki Etairia. 228 The incidents involving Galatis and Kamarianos. 237 Conclusions. 241
13 Contents Chapter VIII The Revolution in Moldo-Wallachia - The role of the Philiki Etairia. 247 Conclusions. 256 Chapter IX Revolution in Greece and the Establishment of the New State. 259 The first efforts and the division 1821-1824 . 266 The war 1821-1824. 266 Fighting in 1821. 267 Declaration of the Revolution, Retaliation — Hanging of Grigorios V, Victory in Valtetsi, Death of Athanasios Diakos, Androutsos in Gravia, Victory in Vasilika, Occupation of Tripolitsa, Revolution in Western Greece - Chalkidiki — Cyprus - Crete, Greek victories at sea . 267 Fighting in 1822. 273 The fall of Souli, The first siege of Mesolongion, The revolution in Western Macedonia, Dramali’s army destroyed, Egyptians disembark in Crete, The destruction of Chios, Kanaris sets ablaze the Turkish flagship, Occupation of Nafplion. 273 Fighting in 1823. 278 Suppression of the revolution in Thessaly, Failure of Ottoman expansion to the south, Failure of
the Ottomans in Aitoliko, Husrev’s successful ventures at sea, Suppression of the revolution on Crete. 278 Fighting in 1824. 280 Egyptian involvement, Destruction of Kasos and Psara, Naval battle of Mykali, Naval battle of Gerondas, Ibrahim sails to Souda, The Ottomans retreat in eastern Roumeli. 280
14 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Political activity 1821-1824 . 286 Establishment of local governments, National Meeting of Epidaurus and Declaration of Independence Provisional Constitution of Greece, Meeting of Astros, Law of Epidaurus - New Constitution, Greek civil war 286 Civil War. 292 First Phase, Autumn 1823-June 1824 . 292 Second Phase, October 1824-January 1825. 296 Diplomatic developments 1821-1824 . 298 Note of Russia July 1821, Note of Russia fune 1822, The Congress of Verona October-December 1822, Note of Russia fanuary 1824 . 298 The Philhellenic movement. 304 The War Loans 1824-1825. 308 The first loan, 1824. 309 The second loan, 1825. 310 The Years of Crisis 1825-1826 . 315 The War 1825-1826 . 315 Fighting in 1825. 315 Disembarkation of the Egyptian army, Ibrahim establishes his presence in the Peloponnese, Rejection of Kutahi’s proposals by the
Mesolongiots, Arrival of Ibrahim in Mesolongion, Victory of Sachtouris in Kafireas, Prevailing of Karaiskakis in Eastern Roumeli, Fabvier’s initiatives. 315 Fighting in 1826. 323 The fall of Mesolongion, Kutahi’s campaign in Eastern Roumeli, Siege of the Acropolis, Battle of Arachova, “Hellas” and “Karteriu” in the fleet . 323 Political activity 1825-1826. 328 Civil war political opponents released, Emergency needs covered, Government informed about plans for Greece to acquire autonomy, Third National Assembly, Political parties named after the Great Powers. 328 Political parties named after the Great Powers. 330
Contents 15 Diplomatie developments 1825-1826. 336 Diplomatie developments 1825. 336 Conference of St. Petersburg between Russia, France, Austria and Prussia, April 1825 . 336 Greek appeal for British protection. 337 Recognition of Greece as a belligerent nation by Canning 339 Diplomatic developments 1826. 340 Secret protocol between Russia and Britain “concerning the Greek affairs”. 340 The beginning of the solution - Navarino 1827. 342 Fighting in 1827. 342 Arrival of Church and Cochrane, Death of Karaiskakis, Greeks defeated at Phaliron, Surrender of the Acropolis, Major disasters in the western Peloponnese, Ibrahim reinforced, Warnings to Ibrahim, Naval battle of Navarino, Greek military operations. 342 Political activity 1827. 348 Third National Assembly, Kapodistrias elected Governor, the “Political Constitution”. 348 Diplomatic developments 1827. 349 Start of the London Conference, Treaty “For the Pacification of Greece”, Guarantee of the Powers, Treaty Implementation London 1827. 349 Repetition of the Powers’ proposal
for an armistice, Refusal by the Porte, Protocol of London December 1827 . 352 The period of Kapodistrias 1828-1831 . 353 Fighting in 1828-1829. 353 French expeditionary force dispatched, Departure of the Egyptians, Resurgence of revolution in Crete, Last battle of the struggle at Petra. 353 Political activity 1828-1831 . 355 Kapodistrias becomes Governor. 356 The blowing up of the national fleet. 360 The assassination of Kapodistrias. 361
16 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Diplomatic developments 1828-1830. 362 Declaration of war between Russia and Turkey. 363 Dispatch of a French expeditionary force, London Protocol fuly 1828 . 363 French troops recalled, the Powers’ guarantees, London Protocol November 1828. 365 Proposals for the borders and political system of governance, Convention of Poros September 1828, London Protocol December 1828 . 366 Proposals for Greece’s borders and political regime, Non participation of Greeks in negotiations, London Protocol March 1829. 368 Russo-Turkish War 1828-1829, Treaty of Adrianople September 1829 . 369 The war. 369 The Treaty of Adrianople. 371 Leopold’s claims and resignation, Protocols of London February and June 1830 . 374 After Kapodistrias, December 1831-August 1832. 375 Political activity, December 1831-March 1832 . 375 Fifth National Assembly in Argos, Suspicion among the political parties, Monarchic constitution, Abolition of the three-member government, Otto’s appointment confirmed. 375 Diplomatic
developments 1831-1832. 377 Borders reviewed, London Protocol September 1831 . . . 377 Status of Samos, Recognition of provisional government, Piracy suppressed, Loan request, London Protocols December 1831. 379 Arrangements relating to King Otto: Appointment, Rule, Succession, Protocols and Treaty of London February, April, May 1832 . 379 Negotiation and Verification of the borders of the new state, Conference of Constantinople July 1832, Treaty
Contents 17 of Constantinople July 1832, London Protocol August 1832 . 380 Epilogue . 391 Primary bibliography. 401 Primary Greek bibliography. Primary Foreign Bibliography. 401 404 Maps. 407
Primary bibliography Primary Greek bibliography Arsh G., “Οι Έλληνες στην Ρωσία” [The Greeks in Russia], In: Catalogue of the Museum of the Philiki Etairia - Odessa, Foun dation of Greek Civilisation, 2008. Arsh, G., Ο Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας στην Ρωσία [Ioannis Kap odistrias in Russia], K.E.P.I.E, 2015. Bashenco, 0., Η διάπλαση των Ρώσων Δεκεμβριστών, μέσα από την πολίτικη παρακαταθήκη του Ρήγα και την Ελληνική Επανάσταση [The Formation of Russian Decembrists through the political heritage of Rigas and the Greek Revo lution], Συνέδριο: Φεραίος, Καποδίστριας, Μιράντα [Con gress: Rigas, Kapodistrias, Miranda], Academia.edu.gr, 2016. Carrere ď Encausse, Η. Αικατερίνη В' [Catherine II], Estia, 2007. Champagne, L., “Γουίλλιαμ Πιττ” [William Pitt], In: Οι Γίγαντες της Πολιτικής [Giants of Politics], ed. by Daskalakis A., Giovanis, 1964. Chouliarakis, Μ., Γεωγραφική, Διοικητική και Πληθυσμική εξέλιξις της Ελλάδος 1821-1971 [Geographical, Adminis trative and Population Evolution of Greece 1821-1971], EKKE, 1973. Dakin, D., Η Ενοποίηση της Ελλάδας 1770-1923, [The Unifi cation of Greece 1770-1923], M.I.E.T, 2012. Dafnis, G., Ιωάννης A. Καποδίστριας [Ioannis A. Kapodistri as], Ikaros, 1975. Daskalakis A., “0 Μέγας Πέτρος καί οι Έλληνες” [Peter the Great
402 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 and the Greeks], In: Oí Γίγαντες της Πολιτικής [Giants of Politics], ed. by Daskalakis A., Giovanis, 1964. Enepekidis, P., Ρήγας-Υψηλάντης-Καποδίστριας [Rigas-Ypsi lantis- Kapodistrias], Estia, 1965. Efstathiadis, К., Διπλωματική Ιστορία της Ελλάδος
[Diplomatie History of Greece], Athens, 1956, Vol. 1, p. 65. Fotiadis, D., Καραϊσκάκης [Karaiskakis], Vivlioekdotiki, 1959. Fotiadis, D., Ιστορία του’21 [History of ’21], Melissa, 1971. Georganta, A., Ο Καποδίστριας, ο Κάλβος και οι Καρμπονάροι [Kapodistrias, Kalvos, and the Carbonari], Views, To
Vima 24/06/2007. Goudas, A., Βίοι Παράλληλοι [Parallel Lives], printed by Filadelfeos, 1872. Hobsbawm, E., Η Εποχή των Επαναστάσεων στην Ευρώπη 1789-1848 [The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848], M.I.E.T., 2005. Hering, G., Τα Πολιτικά Κόμματα στην Ελλάδα 1821-1936 [The Political Parties in Greece
1821-1936], M.I.E.T., 2008. Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους [History of the Greek Nation], Ekdotiki, 1974. Κοιτίδες Ελληνισμού [Cradles of Hellenism], Kathimerini, 2011. Kordatos, L, Μεγάλη Ιστορία της Ελλάδος [Great History of Greece], Eikostos Aionas, 1990. Koumarianou, A., “Ο Ελληνισμός της Οδησσού,
από την Κοινότητα των Εμπόρων στην Φιλική Εταιρεία” [The Hel lenism of Odessa, from the Merchant Community to the Philiki Etairia], In: Catalogue of the Museum of the Philiki Etairia ֊ Odessa, Foundation of Greek Civilisation, 2008. Labry, R., “0 Μέγας Πέτρος” [Peter the Great], In: Οι Γίγαντες της
Πολιτικής [Giants of Politics], ed. by Daskalakis A., Giovanis, 1964. Lazos, C., Η Αμερική καί ο Ρόλος
της στην Επανάσταση του 1821 [The USA and its Role in the Revolution of 1821], Papazisis, 1984. Makriyannis, L, Απομνημονεύματα [Makriyannis’ Memoirs], Melissa, 1957.
Primary bibliography 403 Markezinis, S., Πολιτική Ιστορία της Νεωτέρας Ελλάδος 18281964 [Political History of Modern Greece 1828-1964], Pa pyros, 1966. Mazarakis Ainian, I. “H Φιλική Εταιρεία” [The Philiki Etairia], In: Catalogue of the Museum of the Philiki Etairia ֊ Odessa, Foundation of Greek
Civilisation, 2008. Μεγάλη Ελληνική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια του Πυρσού [Great Greek Encyclopedia of Pyrsos], 1931. Νεώτερον Εγκυκλοπαιδικό Λεξικόν Ηλιου [Helios New Encyclo pedic Lexicon], 1952. Nicolaou, Η., Διεθνείς Πολιτικές και Στρατιωτικές Συνθήκες — Συμφωνίες και Συμβάσεις [International Political and
Mil itary Treaties, Conventions and Agreements], Floros, 1996. Πάπυρος Λαρούς Παγκόσμια Εγκυκλοπαίδεια [World Encyclo pedia Papyros Larousse], 1964. Paparrigopoulos, К., Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους [History of the Greek Nation], Eleftheroudakis, 1930. Paparrigopoulos, К., Επίτομος Ιστορία του
Ελληνικού Έθνους [Abridged History of the Greek Nation], Dimitrakos, 1955. Papasotiriou, Η., Ο Αγώνας για την Ελληνική Ανεξαρτησία [The Struggle for Greek Independence], Sideris, 1996. Πρωίας Επίτομη Ιστορία [Abridged History of Proia], Proia, 1935. Sathas, K., Η Ιστορία της Τουρκοκρατουμένης
Ελλάδας [The History of Greece under Turkish Occupation], Livanis, 1995. Şükrü İlıcak, Η., “Η Οθωμανική Πολιτική Φιλοσοφία και η αντίδραση στην Ελληνική ‘Αταξία” [Ottoman Political Phi losophy and the reaction to the Greek ‘Disorder’], In: 1821 The Birth of a Nation-State, by P. Kitromilidis P.,
Şükrü Ilicak H., Skai, 2016, p. 84. “Κολοκοτρώνη Απομνημονεύματα” [Kolokotronis’ Memoirs], In: G. Tertsetis
Complete Works, Giovanis, 1966. Vlami D. Επιχειρηματικότητα και Προστασία στο Εμπόριο της Ανατολής, 1798-1825 [Entrepreneurship and Protection in the Trade of the East 1798-1825], KEMNE, 2017. Xanthos, E., Απομνημονεύματα περί της Φιλικής Εταιρείας [Memoirs about the Philiki Etairia], Papyros Press, 1971.
404 The emergence of a state Greece 1821-1832 Primary Foreign Bibliography Church, W.F., Richelieu and Reason of State, Princeton University Press, 1973. Clogg, R., “Aspects of the Movement for Greek Independence”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Cotovanu, L., “Chasing Away the Greeks: The Prince State and the Undesired Foreigners.” In: Across the Danube, ed. by Katsiardi-Hering, 0. and Μ. Stassinopoulou, Brill, 2017. Dakin, D., “The formation of the Greek State”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Davies, B.L., The Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774=, Bloomsbury, 2016. Dimaras, A., “The Other British Philhellenes”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Encyclopedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaties. Frangos, G., “The Philiki Etairia: A Premature National Coali tion”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Goodwin, J., Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Em pire, Holt and Company, 1998. Kinross, Lord, The Ottoman Centuries, Morrow Quill Paperbacks, 1977. Kissinger, H., Diplomacy, Touchstone, 1995. Mango, C., “The Phanariots and the Byzantine Tradition”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Mac millan Press, London, 1973. Mikaberidze, A., Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A His torical Encyclopedia, ed. by A. Mikaberidze, 2011. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky A., Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812,
Transi. A. Mikaberidze, The Nafziger Collection, 2002. Persen, W., “The Russian Occupation of Beirut 1772-1774”, Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Vol.42, Issues 3-4, 1955.
Primary bibliography 405 du Quenoy P., “Arabs under Tsarist Rule; The Russian Occupation of Beirut 1773-1774”, Russian History, Vol.41, Issue 2, 2014. Ransmayr, A., “Greek Presence in Hapsburg Vienna: Heyday and Decline”, In: Across the Danube, ed. by Katsiardi-Hering, 0. and Stassinopoulou, Μ., Brill, 2017. Seirinidou, V., “Greek Migration in Vienna (18th ֊ First half of the 19th Century): A Success Story?” In: Across the Danube, ed. by Katsiardi-Hering, 0. and Stassinopoulou, Μ., Brill, 2017. Shaw, S.J., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Cam bridge University Press, 1976. Simms, B., Europe, The Struggle for Supremacy, Penguin Books, 2013. Sphyroeras, V, Avramea, A. Asdrahas, S., Maps and Map Mak ers of the Aegean, Olkos, 1985. Tappe, E.D., “The 1821 Revolution in the Romanian Principal ities”, In: Clogg, R., ed., The Struggle for Greek Independence, The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. Thuau, E., Raison d’Etat et pensée politique à l’époque de Richelieu, Armand Colin, 1966. Treasure, G., The Making of Modern Europe 1648-1780, Methuen Co., 1985. Woodhouse, C., “Kapodistrias and the Filiki Etairia 1814-1821”, In: The Struggle for Greek Independence, ed. by Clogg R. The Macmillan Press, London, 1973. |
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| spelling | Simos, Nikētas Verfasser (DE-588)1183822073 aut Ē poreia pros to anexartēto ellēniko kratos tu 1821-1832 The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people Nikitas Simos Athens Papazissis Publishers 2021 414 Seiten Karten 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Griechischen übersetzt Bibliografie S. 401-405 Geschichte 1821-1832 gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Greece / History / War of Independence, 1821-1829 Greece / Politics and government / 1821-1832 Greece / History / 1821- Turkey / History / 1683-1829 History of Greece Local history and description Grèce / Histoire / 1821-1829 (Guerre de l'Indépendance) Grèce / Politique et gouvernement / 1821-1832 Grèce / Histoire / 1821- Empire ottoman / Histoire / 1683-1829 Politics and government Greece Turkey Since 1683 History Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 s Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s Geschichte 1821-1832 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033691141&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033691141&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Simos, Nikētas The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people Bibliografie S. 401-405 Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156614-2 (DE-588)4056618-3 (DE-588)4022047-3 |
| title | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people |
| title_alt | Ē poreia pros to anexartēto ellēniko kratos tu 1821-1832 |
| title_auth | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people |
| title_exact_search | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people |
| title_full | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people Nikitas Simos |
| title_fullStr | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people Nikitas Simos |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people Nikitas Simos |
| title_short | The emergence of a state : Greece 1821-1832 |
| title_sort | the emergence of a state greece 1821 1832 the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people |
| title_sub | the ambitions of the powers and the will of the people |
| topic | Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd Staat (DE-588)4056618-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entstehung Staat Griechenland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033691141&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033691141&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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