World Bolshevism:
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Bibliography Sukhanov, N. N. [Nikolai Nikolaevich]. The Russian Revolution, 1917: A Personal Record. 1922-23. Edited, abridged, and translated by Joel Carmichael. 1922. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. -------- . Zapiski 0 revoliutsii [Notes on the revolution]. Vol. 7.7 vols. Berlin, Petersburg, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo E. I. Grizhebina, 1922. Surya, Michel. Georges Bataille: An Intellectual Biography. London: Verso, 2002. Taylor, Miles. O’Brien, James [Pseud. Bronterre O’Brien] (1804-1864), Chartist.” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, edited by David Cannadine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. https://doi. org/10.1093/ref:odnb/20457. Tosstorff, Reiner. The Red International of Labour Unions (RILU) 1920 -1937. Translated by Ben Fowkes. Historical Materialism Book Series. Leiden: Brill, 2or6. Tridon, Gustave. Gironde et Girondins. La Gironde en 1869 ei en 1793. Paris: Dufour et Ce, 1869. Trotsky, Leon. The History of the Russian Revolution. Vol. 3, The Triumph of the Soviets. Translated by Max Eastman. 1930. Reprint, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937. --------- . Nashi politicheskie zadachi (takticheskie i organizatsionnye voprosy) [Our political tasks (tactical and organisational questions)]. Geneva: Rossiiskoi Sotsialdemokraticheskoi Rabochii Partii, 1904. --------- . Our Political Tasks. London: New Park Publications, 1979. First published 1904 in Russian. --------- . Politicheskie siluety [Political profiles]. Vol. 8 of Leon Trotsky, Sochineniia [Works], edited by I. Μ. Pavlov. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1926. --------- . The Revolution Betrayed.
1937. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973. Tsutsiev, Arthur. “Administrative Units of the Russian Empire and the USSR.” In Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus, translated by Nora Seligman Favorov, 195-203. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014. Walker, David Μ., and Daniel Gray. Historical Dictionary of Marxism. (HDM) Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2007. Weill, Georges. “Philippe Buonarroti (1761-1837).” Revue Historique 76, no. 2 (1901): 241-75. 175
Bibliography Weiding, Wilhelm. "Letter by Wilhelm Weiding to Moses Hess.” 31 March 1846. Marx/Engels Archive, https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/ works/1847/ communist-league/18461etl.htm. White, James D. Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Wieczynski, Joseph L., ed. The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History. (MERSH) 55 vols. Gulf Breeze, Fl: Academic International Press, 1976-1993Wittke, Carl Frederick. The Utopian Communist; a Biography of Wilhelm Weitling, Nineteenth-Century Reformer. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1950. Wolin, Simon. “The Mensheviks under the NEP and in Emigration.” In The Mensheviks: From the Revolution of 1917 to the Second World War, edited by Leopold H. Haimson, translated by Gertrude Vakar, 241-348. InterUniversity Project on the History of the Menshevik Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974. Zinoviev, Grigory. “Twelve Days in Germany." (1921) In Martov and Zinoviev: Head to Head in Halle, edited by Ben Lewis, translated by CPGB, 7-38. London: November Publications, 2011. 176
Index Abramovitch, Raphael: arrested and threatened with execution, 8; background, І2бп8; collaboration with Martov, 12; elected as chair of 1918 Assembly of Factory and Plant Authorized Representatives, 8; goes into exile, 9; on July 1917 demonstrations, 145mi; on Martov, 27-28 Aleksinskii, Grigorii, 24-25 anarchism, 48,138ПЮ anarcho-Proudhonism: how Marx's views shifted towards, 108, no-12; ill-acquainted with laws of economic development, 108; impact on Lenin in creating soviets, 112-13; and influence of communal autonomy on Paris Commune, 101-7 anarcho-syndicalist scheme, no Angell, Norman, 57,143Ո24 anti-intellectualism, 56-57 anti-Jewish pogroms, 21-22 anti-parliamentarism, 43 Applebaum, Anne, 9 army, 43 Arnould, Arthur, 102-4 Aronson, Grigorii, 28-29 Ascher, Abraham, 18,131Ո43 Axelrod, Pavel, 15, 20, ізіп43 Babeuf, François N., 100,150Ո27 Bakan, Abigail, 133Ո69 Bakunin, Mikhail А., по, ոշ, із8піо Bakuninism, 48 Barbes, Armand, 80,151Ո30 Bauman, Nikolai, 14,17-18 Bernstein, Eduard, по-п, 124, І59П55 Berth, Édouard, 103,158Ո37 Bismarck, Otto von, 100 Blanqui, Louis A., 80,100-101, 146Ո14 Blanquismi influence on Paris Commune, 100-101; tied to concept of dictatorship of the 177
Index bourgeois revolution, 71,114,117-19 bourgeoisie: destroys supplies to harm Bolsheviks, 54; dictatorship of, 98; and imperialism of WWI, 57-58; record of economic failure by after WWI, 55-56; support for World War, 53; uses strikes to defeat Spartacists, 54-55 Brest-Litovsk treaty, 61,143Ո4 British Labour Party delegation, 8, 9 Bukharin, Nikolai, 61,144Ո5 Buonarrotti, Philippe, 80,15ՕՈ27 Burgfrieden, 47-48,138Ո9 proletariat, 124; view of its effect on Marx/Engels, 115-116,162Ո2 Bolshevik state (see abo soviet structure of political organization): allows semi-legal opposition, 7-9; attacks on basic freedoms by, 6-7; beginning of mass internments, 9; and end of soviet structure of power, 79; Martovs criticisms of, 6, 7; and Mensheviks, 5; and show trials, ւշ8ոշօ; similarity of Jacobin dictatorship to, 69-70; terminology used by to describe revolution, 5-6; USPD divided attitude toward, 26; view of democracy and terrorism, 4, 5 Bolsheviks/Bolshevism: development of psychology for, 45-46; disdain for intellectual culture old society, 56; as gift from east to west, 58; how it was imported into western Europe, 41—42; influence of WWI on its spread, 43—44; key features of, 44-45; Lenins view on their ability to govern Russia, 16ՕՈ62; and new army raised after demobilization, 44; reaction to timidity of soviets, 78-79; and soviet structure of political organization, 59-61; their portrayal of Martov, 27; tie to agrarian revolution, 42; usurps soviet structure of power, 68-69, 79 bourgeois republics, 93-95 Cabet, Etienne, 80,150Ո29 capitalism (see also military-bureaucratic
state machine): anarcho-Prudhonism misunderstanding of, 108; as creators of working class consciousness, 81; English Revolution and, 14ՕՈ17; growth of proletariat due to, 120; part in destroying forces of production, 52; proletariat struggle against, 84, 85—86, 98; soviet system growing out of, 59,60, 71,116-17 Chartism, 98,152Ш Cheka, 127Ш8 Chernov, Victor, 8-9,129Ո25 Cliff, Tony, 14 Club of the Cordeliers, 142Ո22 Communards, 99-100,102,121, 158Ո44 Communism, 75-76, 80-81. see also Bolshevik state 178
Index power, 97; temporary victories Dallin, David, 8,9 before accomplishing, 117-18 Dan, Fedor, 8,129Ո25 Dunoyer (witness of Paris Commune), 107 Dan, Lidiia Osipovna, 17,132Ո57 Dandin, George, 57 Däumig, Ernest, 77-78,149Ո22 Ebert, Friedrich, 137Ո7 De Leon, Daniel, 103,158Ո37 Engels, Friedrich: belief in democracy: Bolshevik states view democratic values of Paris of, 4, 5; its relationship to Commune, 96-97; changed dictatorship of proletariat, view of revolution for, 116; on 95-96,123,124; and the Paris consciousness and revolution, Commune, 96-97; Plekhanovs 64; on development of view on limits of, 147Ո15, dictatorship of proletariat, 154Ո25; proletarians’ problem 95-97,* how dictatorship mixes with, 91-94; soviet structure with democracy, 123; how his of political organization and, view of state power changed, 60-61,71-74; in Tsarist Russia, 112; importance of overthrow 147Ш6 dictatorship of a minority: how it of military-bureaucratic state machine to, 94-95, 98,109, developed in France, 80-81; how І54П2І; influence of Blanquism it developed in Russia, 68-69; on, 115-16,162Ո2; К. Marx and materialism, 81-84; in revolutions of earlier era, 69-70; correspondence with, 108; necessary precedents for in Switzerland, 81 dictatorship of proletariat, 98; dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, 98 R. Luxemburg on his view of dictatorship of the proletariat (see also new proletariat): and proletarian power, 115; seen as statist, 107; view of 1848 development of proletariat revolution, 119; view of England, between 1848 and 1871, 94; view of proletariat in 1871,122 119-20; effect of
Blanquism on Marx’s view of, 115-16; England, 46, 47, 93-94 essential condition of, 98; how Erfurt program, 95,154Ո19 European socialism, 41-42, 53, 54,76 English Revolution, 140Ո17 it develops, 63; Marx's hope for in Paris Commune, 120-23; relationship of democracy to, federalism, 66-67,102-4 91-97; RSDRP program for, 124; as social character of state federation of communes, 102—7 Finland, 42,137Ո5 179
Index Fourier, François M. C., 8o, 150Ո28 Bolshevik state, 5; view of On French Revolution (see aho Agitation, π anti-intellectualism of, 56; Girondins, 155Ո26 Golos (newspaper), 20-21 Jacobin dictatorship): and communism, 80; and Gramsci, Antonio, 158Ո37 development into Jacobin Grimm, Robert, 20 dictatorship, 69-70,80; Marx/ Guillaume, James, 99, no Engels view of dictatorship of Haase, Hugo, 137Ո7 proletariat effected by, 115—116; Montagnards, 155Ո26; and Paris Haase-Ebert government, 47 Commune of 1794,101; and Reign of Terror, 116,118,156Ո32 Haimson, Leopold, 6,15 Hébert, Jacques R., 156Ո30 Hébertists, ιοί, na General Jewish Labour Bund, 11, Heckert, Fritz, 77,149Ո23 13-14 George, Lloyd, 47 Hegel, Georg W. E, 49,139Ш4, German Revolution, 42,77—78, Hervé, Gustave, 83,151Ո33 136Ո4,139mi Germany: breaking of trade union Herzen, Aleksandr, 92-93,117, 153Ո13 140Ո15 movement in, 46—47; and Hess, Moses, 117 Burgfrieden, 47-48,138Ո9; Hungary, 62-63,144Ո6 effect of strikes in, 54-55; growth of war industry in imperialism, 52, 57, 58, 94 WWI, 45; Haase-Ebert Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), 25-26 government, 137Ո7; and International (Second International popularity of soviet structure of government, 62; and soviet structure of political Workingmens Association): organization, 77-78, 79 repudiation of, 42; crisis and background, 136Ո2; Bolshevik Getzler, Israel: on collapse of during WWI, 47, 48,49, 50; and Paris Commune, Bauman-Prikhodko affair, 104,107, no, 112 17; on Martov-Lenin split, Iskra (newspaper), 12-13 14; on Martovs anti-war internationalism, 20; and
Martovs Jewish heritage, 10; Jacobin dictatorship: and and Martovs literary output, anti-intellectualism, 56, 1; on Mensheviks position in 141Ո22; and Hébertists, ιοί; 180
Index Russia, 160Ո62; change to soviet structure made by, 68-69, 70,79,146mi; circumstances leading to split with Martov, 14-19; as constant presence, 1; and democracy, 73; on England and revolution, 93; on federalism, 66—67; on Golos, 21; and Hungary, 62,144Ո6; N. Krupskaya on, 131Ո43; obscures Engels’ view of dictatorship of proletariat, 95-96; portrayal of by Bolshevist press, 27; and principle of self-determination, 61; and proletarian state, 91-92; rage over Bernstein’s view of Marx, in; referenced in World Bolshevism, 140Ո16; response to World Bobhevism, 139Ո12; role in uniting Russian Left, 12-13; on soviet structure of political organization, 64-66; total published output of, 2; use of Marx in replacing state system with soviets, no, 112-13, 16ՕՈ62; use of Marx's view of destruction of state by, no; view of dictatorship of proletariat, influence on Marx, 115-16; peak of its influence, 127Ո9; and Plekhanov's concept of dictatorship, 155Ո25; similarity to Bolshevik state, 69-71,80; and utopianism, 64 Jerson, Herman, 2,33 Jura Federation, 99 Kamenev, Lev, 61,129Ո26 Kautsky, Karl: biography, 136Ո3; castigated for attacking anti-intellectualism, 57; chastised by Lenin, in; chides western European socialists, 42; on effect of Blanquista on Marx/Engels, 115,162Ո2; on social character of dictatorship of proletariat, 97 Kerensky, Alexander E, 75,148Ո20 Khoroshev, Ivan (Mikhail Nilskii), 129Ո26 Kienthal Conference, 49,139Ш3 knowledge workers, 85 komitety benoty (committees of the poor), 69,146Ո13 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 14,131Ո43 Kugelmann, Ludwig 91,92,94,100, 109,153Ո8 Kun,
Béla, 62-63,144п6 96,97 Levi, Paul, 138ПЮ Lewis, Ben, 23 Liebich, André, 27 Lih, Lars, 14-15,26 Lozovskii, Alexander, 125m Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 57, 63,142Ո23 Luxemburg Rosa, 115,138Ո10, i6mi Lassalle, Ferdinand, 48, 84,138ПЮ, 14ՕՈ18 Lavoisier, Antoine L., 56,141Ո22 Lavrov, Peter, 105—6 Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich: on ability of Bolshevik Party to govern 181
Index Marx, Karl: on basic preconditions for socialist revolution, 116-19; changes in view of smashing/ using state machinery, 91-92, 93-94, 98,109,154Ո21; defending the Paris Commune contrary to his own theory, 97, 99 100, 108—10,156Ո29; description of Paris Commune, 146Ш2; and development of dictatorship of proletariat, 96,119-21; E Mehring on how his views changed from Communist Manifesto, in-12; impact of Blanquism on, 115-16, ւ6շոշ; on materialist doctrine, 83; necessary precedents for dictatorship of proletariat, 98; R. Luxemburg on his view of proletarian power, 115; seen as statist, 107; sees Commune as form for emancipation of labour, 109; shift toward Proudhonism of, no-12; on social character of dictatorship of proletariat, 97; on temporary victories for proletariat before revolution, 117—18; on universal suffrage, 93; view of 1848 revolution, 119; view of dictatorship of proletariat at Paris Commune, 120-23; view of England, 94; view of peasantry in Paris Commune, 121-122; view on how democracy equates with proletarian dictatorship, 96, 123,124; views of used by Lenin Mandel, David, 145mi Marat, Jean-Paul, 56,142Ո22 Martov, lulii (see also World Bolshevism (Martov)): abilities as organizer, 23-24; achievements in final years, 26—27; anti-war internationalism of, 20-21; attempt to recover political voice of, 3; Bolshevist press portrayal of, 27; circumstances leading to split with Lenin, 14-19; criticisms of Bolshevik state, 6, 7; criticized by Trotsky, 22, 25; critics of, 22-24; death, 26; delivers paper at congress of USPD, 25-26; early years as activist, 4-5,
9-10, 21-22; expelled by Bolsheviks, 7; and formation ofJewish Labour Bund, п-12; goes into exile, 9; health of, 3, 4, 20, 25, 26; hidden literary output of, 1-2, 13; intellectual importance to Russian Left, 2, 23; Jewish identity of, 9,10, 21, 24; as leading anti-war Menshevik, 2-3; legacy of his view of Russian Revolution, 28-29; as mysterious hidden figure, 1; R. Abramovitch’s view of, 27-28; role in uniting Russian Left, 12,13; use of October overturn to describe revolution, 6; view of class dynamics in Russian Revolution, 3-4, 28-29; work in Vilno, ίο-п 182
Index in establishing soviets, no, 112-13,160Ո62; on weakness of anarcho-Proudhonists, 108 Marxism, 49,50-51,107 materialism, 82, 83 Mehring, Franz, in-12 Menshevik-Internationalists, 3, 5 Mensheviks: literature of, 151Ո36; Martovs place in, 1,2-3, 5; prosecution in show trials, 128Ո20; and self-activity, 15; as semi-legal opposition to Bolsheviks, 7-9; split from Bolsheviks, 14-15; split with Jewish Bund, 13-14; view of soviet leadership, 78-79 Metrov, 17,18 Miéville, China, 23 militarism, 56-57 military-bureaucratic state machine: breaking up of as means of restoring natural relationships, 103; bypassing with creation of soviets in Russia, 113-14; and German revolution, 77; Lenins opinions on smashing or use of, 65, Ï12-13; Marx/Engels changing view on, 91-92,93-94, 98,109,154П21; seizing of in Russian Revolution, 79; seizing of in socialist revolution, 84-85 Molière, 143Ո25 Montagnards, 98,155Ո26 Morrison, James, 90,152Ш Mussolini, Benito, 158Ո37 Naarden, Bruno, 20 Naine, Charles, 74, 81,148Ո17 Napoleon III, 119 narodovlastie (sovereignty of the people), 92,96,101 O'Brien, Bronterre, 91,153Ո4 On Agitation, и Oppenheim, Samuel, 145un Orlovsku, P., 75-76,78,79,81 Ottoman Empire, 61-62 Our Political Tasks (Trotsky), 15 Owen, Robert, 83,151Ո32 Paris Commune of 1794,101,117. see abo Jacobin dictatorship Paris Commune of 1871: democratic values of, 96-97; description of, 92; as expression of communal autonomy, 102-7; as expression of municipal autonomy, 99-100; influence of Anarcho-Proudhonism on, 101-2; influence of Blanquism on, 100-101; influence on development of soviets,
107, no, 112-13; Marx’s defense of, 99,100,108-10,156Ո29; Marx’s hope for dictatorship of proletariat in, 120-23; and shift of Marx’s view on state machinery, 91-92 parliamentarism, 65, 67-68,90 Pavlov, I. Μ., 24, 25 Pearce, Brian, 14 peasantry, 121-122 perevorot (overturn), 5, 6, 28,127Ո13, 127Ш6 183
Index revolutions, 63-64,81-87. See aho bourgeois revolution; English Revolution; French Revolution; German Revolution; Russian Revolution Revolutions of 1848: description of, 140Ш8; failure of, 120; impact on Marx/Engels theory, 116,119; incompleteness of, 64; Marx/ Engels ideas on democracy in, 91,92-93, 96; and Marx’s view of Blanquism, 115 Robespierre, Maximilien, 56,101, 141П22 Rolland, Romain, 57,143Ո24 Russian Communist Party, 61. See aho Bolshevik state; soviet structure of political organization Russian Revolution: anti-state thrust of, 112-14; and end of soviet structure, 79; influence of soldier and army on, 43; and Lenins use of Marx’s view of Commune, no; Martov’s view of class dynamics of, 3-4,28-29; politics of terminology for, 5-6 Russian Social Democratic Labour ' Party (RSDRP), i, 124 Ryan, Barbara, 19 Plekhanov, G. V.: background, 132Ո56; chastised by Lenin, m; on limits of democracy, 147Ш5, 154Ո25; and N. Bauman case, 18; and social patriotism, 24,25; and soviets, 72 Potresov, Alexander: background, 126Ո7; on Bauman-Prikhodko affair, їб-17,18-19; on L Martov, 2; on Martov-Lenin split, 15,16; and uniting of Russian Left, 12 Pouget, Émile, 81-82,151Ո31 Priesdey, Joseph, 56,142П22 Prikhodko, Claudia, 17-18 proletariat (see aho dictatorship of the proletariat): breaking away from traditional trade unions, 46-48; development of during WWI, 45-46; and disdain for development of forces of production, 51-55; historical development of, 49-50; Marx on development of between 1848 and 1871,119-20; moral crisis of during WWI, 48-49; process necessary for revolution,
84-87; recognition of soviet structure as ideal, 59-61; use of metaphysical materialism in revolution, 81-83; and winning battle of democracy, 91—94 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 156Ո30. see aho anarcho—Proudhonism samodeiateľni, samodeiateľnosť (self-active, self-activity), 15, 64, 65, 79, 85,86 sans-culottes of Paris, 48,56,101, 138ПЮ Savel’ev, P. In., 13, 20,26 Radek, Karl, 157Ո32 Red Guards, 28-29 184
Index views on, no, 112-13,16ՕՈ62; and search for new social forms, 89-90; seen as ideal, 59-61; in Switzerland, 74-75; usurped of power by Bolshevik Party, 68-69,75-76,79; and working class self-governance, 76, 77 Spartacist movement, 54-55,141Ո20 Stalin, Joseph, 128Ո20,129Ո27 The State and Socialist Revolution (Martov), 2,33 Sukhanov, Nikolai, 7,128Ո20,131П43 Switzerland, 74-75 syndicalism, 82,107 Scheidemann, Philipp, 48,139mi second-wave feminism, 19 Seignobos, Charles, 104 self-activity, 15,65, 85 self-determination, 61 Serge, Victor, 21,134Ո77 Shaw, Bernard, 57 Shtein, Aleksandr, 26 Simmel, Georg, 139mi Smith, James E., 90,152m social patriotism, 24-25 Social Revolutionary Party (SR), ւշ8ոշշ socialist revolution, 116—119 Solovki prison camp, 9 Sorel, Georges, 103,158Ո37 Sorge, Friedrich A,, 156Ո29 Souvarine, Boris, 1,125m soviet structure of political organization: adaptability of, 70-71; and aim of self-governance, 76-77; attraction to socialists of, 76; changes made to by Lenin, 68-69, 70, 79,146mi; exportability around the world, 60, 61-63; failure to live up to its ideals, 67-68, 77-79,113-14; in Germany, 77-78,79; how it was defined in Russia, 64-67, 79; in Hungary, 62-63; influence of Paris Commune on, 103,107, no, 112-13; mystique of, 62-63, 69,113,160Ո63; only applicable after stages of development, 60-62; relation to democracy, 60-61, 71-74; role of Marx’s terror, 4-6,63, 85,113,116 Tiutiukin, S. V,, 13, 20, 26 trade unions, 45,46-48,90,103,107 Trotsky, Leon, 15,22,24-25,61, 125m Trutovskii, Vladimir, 66,145Ո9 Tsereteli, Iraklii G., 78,149Ո24 Turkey, 61-62
United States, 60,94,98 USPD (Independent Social Democratic Party), 25-26 utopianism, 64, 82, 83-84 Vandervelde, Emile, 48,138mi Väriin, E., 99-100 Vestnik, Sotsialisticheskii vestnik [Socialist courier] (journal of the Mensheviks-in-exile), 27, 135П105 Vilno (Vilnius), "Jerusalem of Lithuania," 10-11 185
Index Weitling, Wilhelm, 8o, 117,150Ո28 working classes, 46-51, 81,113-14. see also proletariat World Bolshevism (Martov): authors notes on translation of, 33-36; notes on 1923 edition of, 37-39; publishing of, 1-2, 5,33, 37, 38; writing of, 4-5, 37, 38 World War I: and anarchism, 48; anti-parliamentarism in, 43; and breaking down of working classes, 46—51; and class dynamics of Russian Revolution, 3-4; consequences of, 57, 58; and crisis of International, 47, 48; and destruction of world culture, 57; development of new proletarians, 45-46; impact on forces of production, 51-54; influence on spread of Bolshevism, 43-44; and Martovs anti-war internationalism, 20-21; and moral crisis of proletariat, 48-49; and social patriotism, 24-25 Zaria (journal), 12,13 Zasulich, Vera, 16,18,132Ո55 Zimmerwald anti-war movement, 20, 25, 49,139Ш3 Zinoviev, Grigory, 25-26 ƒ 186 ; Bayerische ¡ Sîastebibltoöjek |
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Index Abramovitch, Raphael: arrested and threatened with execution, 8; background, І2бп8; collaboration with Martov, 12; elected as chair of 1918 Assembly of Factory and Plant Authorized Representatives, 8; goes into exile, 9; on July 1917 demonstrations, 145mi; on Martov, 27-28 Aleksinskii, Grigorii, 24-25 anarchism, 48,138ПЮ anarcho-Proudhonism: how Marx's views shifted towards, 108, no-12; ill-acquainted with laws of economic development, 108; impact on Lenin in creating soviets, 112-13; and influence of communal autonomy on Paris Commune, 101-7 anarcho-syndicalist scheme, no Angell, Norman, 57,143Ո24 anti-intellectualism, 56-57 anti-Jewish pogroms, 21-22 anti-parliamentarism, 43 Applebaum, Anne, 9 army, 43 Arnould, Arthur, 102-4 Aronson, Grigorii, 28-29 Ascher, Abraham, 18,131Ո43 Axelrod, Pavel, 15, 20, ізіп43 Babeuf, François N., 100,150Ո27 Bakan, Abigail, 133Ո69 Bakunin, Mikhail А., по, ոշ, із8піо Bakuninism, 48 Barbes, Armand, 80,151Ո30 Bauman, Nikolai, 14,17-18 Bernstein, Eduard, по-п, 124, І59П55 Berth, Édouard, 103,158Ո37 Bismarck, Otto von, 100 Blanqui, Louis A., 80,100-101, 146Ո14 Blanquismi influence on Paris Commune, 100-101; tied to concept of dictatorship of the 177
Index bourgeois revolution, 71,114,117-19 bourgeoisie: destroys supplies to harm Bolsheviks, 54; dictatorship of, 98; and imperialism of WWI, 57-58; record of economic failure by after WWI, 55-56; support for World War, 53; uses strikes to defeat Spartacists, 54-55 Brest-Litovsk treaty, 61,143Ո4 British Labour Party delegation, 8, 9 Bukharin, Nikolai, 61,144Ո5 Buonarrotti, Philippe, 80,15ՕՈ27 Burgfrieden, 47-48,138Ո9 proletariat, 124; view of its effect on Marx/Engels, 115-116,162Ո2 Bolshevik state (see abo soviet structure of political organization): allows semi-legal opposition, 7-9; attacks on basic freedoms by, 6-7; beginning of mass internments, 9; and end of soviet structure of power, 79; Martovs criticisms of, 6, 7; and Mensheviks, 5; and show trials, ւշ8ոշօ; similarity of Jacobin dictatorship to, 69-70; terminology used by to describe revolution, 5-6; USPD divided attitude toward, 26; view of democracy and terrorism, 4, 5 Bolsheviks/Bolshevism: development of psychology for, 45-46; disdain for intellectual culture old society, 56; as gift from east to west, 58; how it was imported into western Europe, 41—42; influence of WWI on its spread, 43—44; key features of, 44-45; Lenins view on their ability to govern Russia, 16ՕՈ62; and new army raised after demobilization, 44; reaction to timidity of soviets, 78-79; and soviet structure of political organization, 59-61; their portrayal of Martov, 27; tie to agrarian revolution, 42; usurps soviet structure of power, 68-69, 79 bourgeois republics, 93-95 Cabet, Etienne, 80,150Ո29 capitalism (see also military-bureaucratic
state machine): anarcho-Prudhonism misunderstanding of, 108; as creators of working class consciousness, 81; English Revolution and, 14ՕՈ17; growth of proletariat due to, 120; part in destroying forces of production, 52; proletariat struggle against, 84, 85—86, 98; soviet system growing out of, 59,60, 71,116-17 Chartism, 98,152Ш Cheka, 127Ш8 Chernov, Victor, 8-9,129Ո25 Cliff, Tony, 14 Club of the Cordeliers, 142Ո22 Communards, 99-100,102,121, 158Ո44 Communism, 75-76, 80-81. see also Bolshevik state 178
Index power, 97; temporary victories Dallin, David, 8,9 before accomplishing, 117-18 Dan, Fedor, 8,129Ո25 Dunoyer (witness of Paris Commune), 107 Dan, Lidiia Osipovna, 17,132Ո57 Dandin, George, 57 Däumig, Ernest, 77-78,149Ո22 Ebert, Friedrich, 137Ո7 De Leon, Daniel, 103,158Ո37 Engels, Friedrich: belief in democracy: Bolshevik states view democratic values of Paris of, 4, 5; its relationship to Commune, 96-97; changed dictatorship of proletariat, view of revolution for, 116; on 95-96,123,124; and the Paris consciousness and revolution, Commune, 96-97; Plekhanovs 64; on development of view on limits of, 147Ո15, dictatorship of proletariat, 154Ո25; proletarians’ problem 95-97,* how dictatorship mixes with, 91-94; soviet structure with democracy, 123; how his of political organization and, view of state power changed, 60-61,71-74; in Tsarist Russia, 112; importance of overthrow 147Ш6 dictatorship of a minority: how it of military-bureaucratic state machine to, 94-95, 98,109, developed in France, 80-81; how І54П2І; influence of Blanquism it developed in Russia, 68-69; on, 115-16,162Ո2; К. Marx and materialism, 81-84; in revolutions of earlier era, 69-70; correspondence with, 108; necessary precedents for in Switzerland, 81 dictatorship of proletariat, 98; dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, 98 R. Luxemburg on his view of dictatorship of the proletariat (see also new proletariat): and proletarian power, 115; seen as statist, 107; view of 1848 development of proletariat revolution, 119; view of England, between 1848 and 1871, 94; view of proletariat in 1871,122 119-20; effect of
Blanquism on Marx’s view of, 115-16; England, 46, 47, 93-94 essential condition of, 98; how Erfurt program, 95,154Ո19 European socialism, 41-42, 53, 54,76 English Revolution, 140Ո17 it develops, 63; Marx's hope for in Paris Commune, 120-23; relationship of democracy to, federalism, 66-67,102-4 91-97; RSDRP program for, 124; as social character of state federation of communes, 102—7 Finland, 42,137Ո5 179
Index Fourier, François M. C., 8o, 150Ո28 Bolshevik state, 5; view of On French Revolution (see aho Agitation, π anti-intellectualism of, 56; Girondins, 155Ո26 Golos (newspaper), 20-21 Jacobin dictatorship): and communism, 80; and Gramsci, Antonio, 158Ո37 development into Jacobin Grimm, Robert, 20 dictatorship, 69-70,80; Marx/ Guillaume, James, 99, no Engels view of dictatorship of Haase, Hugo, 137Ո7 proletariat effected by, 115—116; Montagnards, 155Ո26; and Paris Haase-Ebert government, 47 Commune of 1794,101; and Reign of Terror, 116,118,156Ո32 Haimson, Leopold, 6,15 Hébert, Jacques R., 156Ո30 Hébertists, ιοί, na General Jewish Labour Bund, 11, Heckert, Fritz, 77,149Ո23 13-14 George, Lloyd, 47 Hegel, Georg W. E, 49,139Ш4, German Revolution, 42,77—78, Hervé, Gustave, 83,151Ո33 136Ո4,139mi Germany: breaking of trade union Herzen, Aleksandr, 92-93,117, 153Ո13 140Ո15 movement in, 46—47; and Hess, Moses, 117 Burgfrieden, 47-48,138Ո9; Hungary, 62-63,144Ո6 effect of strikes in, 54-55; growth of war industry in imperialism, 52, 57, 58, 94 WWI, 45; Haase-Ebert Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), 25-26 government, 137Ո7; and International (Second International popularity of soviet structure of government, 62; and soviet structure of political Workingmens Association): organization, 77-78, 79 repudiation of, 42; crisis and background, 136Ո2; Bolshevik Getzler, Israel: on collapse of during WWI, 47, 48,49, 50; and Paris Commune, Bauman-Prikhodko affair, 104,107, no, 112 17; on Martov-Lenin split, Iskra (newspaper), 12-13 14; on Martovs anti-war internationalism, 20; and
Martovs Jewish heritage, 10; Jacobin dictatorship: and and Martovs literary output, anti-intellectualism, 56, 1; on Mensheviks position in 141Ո22; and Hébertists, ιοί; 180
Index Russia, 160Ո62; change to soviet structure made by, 68-69, 70,79,146mi; circumstances leading to split with Martov, 14-19; as constant presence, 1; and democracy, 73; on England and revolution, 93; on federalism, 66—67; on Golos, 21; and Hungary, 62,144Ո6; N. Krupskaya on, 131Ո43; obscures Engels’ view of dictatorship of proletariat, 95-96; portrayal of by Bolshevist press, 27; and principle of self-determination, 61; and proletarian state, 91-92; rage over Bernstein’s view of Marx, in; referenced in World Bolshevism, 140Ո16; response to World Bobhevism, 139Ո12; role in uniting Russian Left, 12-13; on soviet structure of political organization, 64-66; total published output of, 2; use of Marx in replacing state system with soviets, no, 112-13, 16ՕՈ62; use of Marx's view of destruction of state by, no; view of dictatorship of proletariat, influence on Marx, 115-16; peak of its influence, 127Ո9; and Plekhanov's concept of dictatorship, 155Ո25; similarity to Bolshevik state, 69-71,80; and utopianism, 64 Jerson, Herman, 2,33 Jura Federation, 99 Kamenev, Lev, 61,129Ո26 Kautsky, Karl: biography, 136Ո3; castigated for attacking anti-intellectualism, 57; chastised by Lenin, in; chides western European socialists, 42; on effect of Blanquista on Marx/Engels, 115,162Ո2; on social character of dictatorship of proletariat, 97 Kerensky, Alexander E, 75,148Ո20 Khoroshev, Ivan (Mikhail Nilskii), 129Ո26 Kienthal Conference, 49,139Ш3 knowledge workers, 85 komitety benoty (committees of the poor), 69,146Ո13 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 14,131Ո43 Kugelmann, Ludwig 91,92,94,100, 109,153Ո8 Kun,
Béla, 62-63,144п6 96,97 Levi, Paul, 138ПЮ Lewis, Ben, 23 Liebich, André, 27 Lih, Lars, 14-15,26 Lozovskii, Alexander, 125m Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 57, 63,142Ո23 Luxemburg Rosa, 115,138Ո10, i6mi Lassalle, Ferdinand, 48, 84,138ПЮ, 14ՕՈ18 Lavoisier, Antoine L., 56,141Ո22 Lavrov, Peter, 105—6 Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich: on ability of Bolshevik Party to govern 181
Index Marx, Karl: on basic preconditions for socialist revolution, 116-19; changes in view of smashing/ using state machinery, 91-92, 93-94, 98,109,154Ո21; defending the Paris Commune contrary to his own theory, 97, 99 100, 108—10,156Ո29; description of Paris Commune, 146Ш2; and development of dictatorship of proletariat, 96,119-21; E Mehring on how his views changed from Communist Manifesto, in-12; impact of Blanquism on, 115-16, ւ6շոշ; on materialist doctrine, 83; necessary precedents for dictatorship of proletariat, 98; R. Luxemburg on his view of proletarian power, 115; seen as statist, 107; sees Commune as form for emancipation of labour, 109; shift toward Proudhonism of, no-12; on social character of dictatorship of proletariat, 97; on temporary victories for proletariat before revolution, 117—18; on universal suffrage, 93; view of 1848 revolution, 119; view of dictatorship of proletariat at Paris Commune, 120-23; view of England, 94; view of peasantry in Paris Commune, 121-122; view on how democracy equates with proletarian dictatorship, 96, 123,124; views of used by Lenin Mandel, David, 145mi Marat, Jean-Paul, 56,142Ո22 Martov, lulii (see also World Bolshevism (Martov)): abilities as organizer, 23-24; achievements in final years, 26—27; anti-war internationalism of, 20-21; attempt to recover political voice of, 3; Bolshevist press portrayal of, 27; circumstances leading to split with Lenin, 14-19; criticisms of Bolshevik state, 6, 7; criticized by Trotsky, 22, 25; critics of, 22-24; death, 26; delivers paper at congress of USPD, 25-26; early years as activist, 4-5,
9-10, 21-22; expelled by Bolsheviks, 7; and formation ofJewish Labour Bund, п-12; goes into exile, 9; health of, 3, 4, 20, 25, 26; hidden literary output of, 1-2, 13; intellectual importance to Russian Left, 2, 23; Jewish identity of, 9,10, 21, 24; as leading anti-war Menshevik, 2-3; legacy of his view of Russian Revolution, 28-29; as mysterious hidden figure, 1; R. Abramovitch’s view of, 27-28; role in uniting Russian Left, 12,13; use of October overturn to describe revolution, 6; view of class dynamics in Russian Revolution, 3-4, 28-29; work in Vilno, ίο-п 182
Index in establishing soviets, no, 112-13,160Ո62; on weakness of anarcho-Proudhonists, 108 Marxism, 49,50-51,107 materialism, 82, 83 Mehring, Franz, in-12 Menshevik-Internationalists, 3, 5 Mensheviks: literature of, 151Ո36; Martovs place in, 1,2-3, 5; prosecution in show trials, 128Ո20; and self-activity, 15; as semi-legal opposition to Bolsheviks, 7-9; split from Bolsheviks, 14-15; split with Jewish Bund, 13-14; view of soviet leadership, 78-79 Metrov, 17,18 Miéville, China, 23 militarism, 56-57 military-bureaucratic state machine: breaking up of as means of restoring natural relationships, 103; bypassing with creation of soviets in Russia, 113-14; and German revolution, 77; Lenins opinions on smashing or use of, 65, Ï12-13; Marx/Engels changing view on, 91-92,93-94, 98,109,154П21; seizing of in Russian Revolution, 79; seizing of in socialist revolution, 84-85 Molière, 143Ո25 Montagnards, 98,155Ո26 Morrison, James, 90,152Ш Mussolini, Benito, 158Ո37 Naarden, Bruno, 20 Naine, Charles, 74, 81,148Ո17 Napoleon III, 119 narodovlastie (sovereignty of the people), 92,96,101 O'Brien, Bronterre, 91,153Ո4 On Agitation, и Oppenheim, Samuel, 145un Orlovsku, P., 75-76,78,79,81 Ottoman Empire, 61-62 Our Political Tasks (Trotsky), 15 Owen, Robert, 83,151Ո32 Paris Commune of 1794,101,117. see abo Jacobin dictatorship Paris Commune of 1871: democratic values of, 96-97; description of, 92; as expression of communal autonomy, 102-7; as expression of municipal autonomy, 99-100; influence of Anarcho-Proudhonism on, 101-2; influence of Blanquism on, 100-101; influence on development of soviets,
107, no, 112-13; Marx’s defense of, 99,100,108-10,156Ո29; Marx’s hope for dictatorship of proletariat in, 120-23; and shift of Marx’s view on state machinery, 91-92 parliamentarism, 65, 67-68,90 Pavlov, I. Μ., 24, 25 Pearce, Brian, 14 peasantry, 121-122 perevorot (overturn), 5, 6, 28,127Ո13, 127Ш6 183
Index revolutions, 63-64,81-87. See aho bourgeois revolution; English Revolution; French Revolution; German Revolution; Russian Revolution Revolutions of 1848: description of, 140Ш8; failure of, 120; impact on Marx/Engels theory, 116,119; incompleteness of, 64; Marx/ Engels ideas on democracy in, 91,92-93, 96; and Marx’s view of Blanquism, 115 Robespierre, Maximilien, 56,101, 141П22 Rolland, Romain, 57,143Ո24 Russian Communist Party, 61. See aho Bolshevik state; soviet structure of political organization Russian Revolution: anti-state thrust of, 112-14; and end of soviet structure, 79; influence of soldier and army on, 43; and Lenins use of Marx’s view of Commune, no; Martov’s view of class dynamics of, 3-4,28-29; politics of terminology for, 5-6 Russian Social Democratic Labour ' Party (RSDRP), i, 124 Ryan, Barbara, 19 Plekhanov, G. V.: background, 132Ո56; chastised by Lenin, m; on limits of democracy, 147Ш5, 154Ո25; and N. Bauman case, 18; and social patriotism, 24,25; and soviets, 72 Potresov, Alexander: background, 126Ո7; on Bauman-Prikhodko affair, їб-17,18-19; on L Martov, 2; on Martov-Lenin split, 15,16; and uniting of Russian Left, 12 Pouget, Émile, 81-82,151Ո31 Priesdey, Joseph, 56,142П22 Prikhodko, Claudia, 17-18 proletariat (see aho dictatorship of the proletariat): breaking away from traditional trade unions, 46-48; development of during WWI, 45-46; and disdain for development of forces of production, 51-55; historical development of, 49-50; Marx on development of between 1848 and 1871,119-20; moral crisis of during WWI, 48-49; process necessary for revolution,
84-87; recognition of soviet structure as ideal, 59-61; use of metaphysical materialism in revolution, 81-83; and winning battle of democracy, 91—94 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 156Ո30. see aho anarcho—Proudhonism samodeiateľni, samodeiateľnosť (self-active, self-activity), 15, 64, 65, 79, 85,86 sans-culottes of Paris, 48,56,101, 138ПЮ Savel’ev, P. In., 13, 20,26 Radek, Karl, 157Ո32 Red Guards, 28-29 184
Index views on, no, 112-13,16ՕՈ62; and search for new social forms, 89-90; seen as ideal, 59-61; in Switzerland, 74-75; usurped of power by Bolshevik Party, 68-69,75-76,79; and working class self-governance, 76, 77 Spartacist movement, 54-55,141Ո20 Stalin, Joseph, 128Ո20,129Ո27 The State and Socialist Revolution (Martov), 2,33 Sukhanov, Nikolai, 7,128Ո20,131П43 Switzerland, 74-75 syndicalism, 82,107 Scheidemann, Philipp, 48,139mi second-wave feminism, 19 Seignobos, Charles, 104 self-activity, 15,65, 85 self-determination, 61 Serge, Victor, 21,134Ո77 Shaw, Bernard, 57 Shtein, Aleksandr, 26 Simmel, Georg, 139mi Smith, James E., 90,152m social patriotism, 24-25 Social Revolutionary Party (SR), ւշ8ոշշ socialist revolution, 116—119 Solovki prison camp, 9 Sorel, Georges, 103,158Ո37 Sorge, Friedrich A,, 156Ո29 Souvarine, Boris, 1,125m soviet structure of political organization: adaptability of, 70-71; and aim of self-governance, 76-77; attraction to socialists of, 76; changes made to by Lenin, 68-69, 70, 79,146mi; exportability around the world, 60, 61-63; failure to live up to its ideals, 67-68, 77-79,113-14; in Germany, 77-78,79; how it was defined in Russia, 64-67, 79; in Hungary, 62-63; influence of Paris Commune on, 103,107, no, 112-13; mystique of, 62-63, 69,113,160Ո63; only applicable after stages of development, 60-62; relation to democracy, 60-61, 71-74; role of Marx’s terror, 4-6,63, 85,113,116 Tiutiukin, S. V,, 13, 20, 26 trade unions, 45,46-48,90,103,107 Trotsky, Leon, 15,22,24-25,61, 125m Trutovskii, Vladimir, 66,145Ո9 Tsereteli, Iraklii G., 78,149Ո24 Turkey, 61-62
United States, 60,94,98 USPD (Independent Social Democratic Party), 25-26 utopianism, 64, 82, 83-84 Vandervelde, Emile, 48,138mi Väriin, E., 99-100 Vestnik, Sotsialisticheskii vestnik [Socialist courier] (journal of the Mensheviks-in-exile), 27, 135П105 Vilno (Vilnius), "Jerusalem of Lithuania," 10-11 185
Index Weitling, Wilhelm, 8o, 117,150Ո28 working classes, 46-51, 81,113-14. see also proletariat World Bolshevism (Martov): authors notes on translation of, 33-36; notes on 1923 edition of, 37-39; publishing of, 1-2, 5,33, 37, 38; writing of, 4-5, 37, 38 World War I: and anarchism, 48; anti-parliamentarism in, 43; and breaking down of working classes, 46—51; and class dynamics of Russian Revolution, 3-4; consequences of, 57, 58; and crisis of International, 47, 48; and destruction of world culture, 57; development of new proletarians, 45-46; impact on forces of production, 51-54; influence on spread of Bolshevism, 43-44; and Martovs anti-war internationalism, 20-21; and moral crisis of proletariat, 48-49; and social patriotism, 24-25 Zaria (journal), 12,13 Zasulich, Vera, 16,18,132Ո55 Zimmerwald anti-war movement, 20, 25, 49,139Ш3 Zinoviev, Grigory, 25-26 ƒ 186 ; Bayerische ¡ Sîastebibltoöjek |
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author | Martov, L. 1873-1923 |
author2 | Kellogg, Paul 1955- Melentyeva, Mariya |
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author_GND | (DE-588)11922819X (DE-588)108465329X (DE-588)1264809611 |
author_facet | Martov, L. 1873-1923 Kellogg, Paul 1955- Melentyeva, Mariya |
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author_sort | Martov, L. 1873-1923 |
author_variant | l m lm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048310541 |
collection | ZDB-94-OAB |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1337116073 (DE-599)BVBBV048310541 |
dewey-full | 335.430947 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 335 - Socialism and related systems |
dewey-raw | 335.430947 |
dewey-search | 335.430947 |
dewey-sort | 3335.430947 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
doi_str_mv | 10.15215/aupress/9781771992732.01 |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
genre_facet | Quelle |
id | DE-604.BV048310541 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T20:09:20Z |
indexdate | 2025-01-23T23:02:47Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781771992732 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033690134 |
oclc_num | 1337116073 |
open_access_boolean | 1 |
owner | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
physical | 186 Seiten 1 Porträt |
psigel | ZDB-94-OAB BSB_NED_20220812 |
publishDate | 2022 |
publishDateSearch | 2022 |
publishDateSort | 2022 |
publisher | AU Press, Athabasca University |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Martov, L. 1873-1923 Verfasser (DE-588)11922819X aut Mirovoi bol'shevizm World Bolshevism Iulii Martov ; in a new translation by Paul Kellogg and Mariya Melentyeva ; with an introduction by Paul Kellogg Edmonton, AB AU Press, Athabasca University [2022] 186 Seiten 1 Porträt txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Martov, L. 1873-1923 (DE-588)11922819X gnd rswk-swf Marxismus-Leninismus (DE-588)4037765-9 gnd rswk-swf Communism / Soviet Union Communisme / URSS. (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Martov, L. 1873-1923 (DE-588)11922819X p Marxismus-Leninismus (DE-588)4037765-9 s DE-604 Kellogg, Paul 1955- (DE-588)108465329X trl win Melentyeva, Mariya (DE-588)1264809611 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 10.15215/aupress/9781771992732.01 978-1-77199-274-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 10.15215/aupress/9781771992732.01 978-1-77199-275-6 https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771992732.01 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84175 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033690134&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033690134&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Martov, L. 1873-1923 World Bolshevism Martov, L. 1873-1923 (DE-588)11922819X gnd Marxismus-Leninismus (DE-588)4037765-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)11922819X (DE-588)4037765-9 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | World Bolshevism |
title_alt | Mirovoi bol'shevizm |
title_auth | World Bolshevism |
title_exact_search | World Bolshevism |
title_exact_search_txtP | World Bolshevism |
title_full | World Bolshevism Iulii Martov ; in a new translation by Paul Kellogg and Mariya Melentyeva ; with an introduction by Paul Kellogg |
title_fullStr | World Bolshevism Iulii Martov ; in a new translation by Paul Kellogg and Mariya Melentyeva ; with an introduction by Paul Kellogg |
title_full_unstemmed | World Bolshevism Iulii Martov ; in a new translation by Paul Kellogg and Mariya Melentyeva ; with an introduction by Paul Kellogg |
title_short | World Bolshevism |
title_sort | world bolshevism |
topic | Martov, L. 1873-1923 (DE-588)11922819X gnd Marxismus-Leninismus (DE-588)4037765-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Martov, L. 1873-1923 Marxismus-Leninismus Quelle |
url | https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771992732.01 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84175 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033690134&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033690134&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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