Mass atrocities and the police: a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2022
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [222]-227 |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 234 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781788315258 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS List of Acronyms Preface Introduction vi viii 1 Chapter 1 FROM ELECTIONS TO WAR: THE POLICE AND THE PURPOSEFUL destruction of bosnia (november i990֊march 1992) 11 Chapter 2 THE POLICE AND THE FORCIBLE SEIZURE OF POWER (APRIL AND MAY 1992) 51 Chapter 3 SEARCH, DETAIN, DESTROY: ETHNIC CLEANSING, EXPULSIONS AND POLICE CONCENTRATION CAMPS (APRIL-DECEMBER 1992) 73 Chapter 4 OF RED BERETS AND PLAUSIBLE DENIABILITY: SERBIA’S SUPPORT FORTHERSMUP 117 Chapter 5 THE BOSNIAN SERB POLICE, ONGOING ETHNIC CLEANSING AND GENOCIDE IN SREBRENICA, 1993-5 135 Epilogue and Conclusion THE BOSNIAN SERB POLICE AND NEGATIVE PEACE IN DAYTON BOSNIA 149 Notes Bibliography Index 162 222 228
BIBLIOGRAPHY Archival Collections Consulted United Nations Unified Court Records (https://ucr.irmct.org, previously known as ICTY Court Records) List of Relevant ICTY Cases Babić (IT-03-72) Brđanin (IT-99-36) Karadzic (IT-95-5/18) Krajisnik and Plavšić (IT-00-39) Krstić (IT-98-33) Lukié and Lukié (IT-98-32/1) Martié (IT-95-11) Mejakić et al. (IT-02-65) Mladić (IT-09-92) Mrda (IT-02-59) Perišić (IT-04-81) Popović et al. (IT-05-88) Simić et al. (IT-95-9) Stakić (IT-97-24) Stanišić and Simatović (IT-03-69) Stanišić and Župljanin (IT-08-91) Tadić (IT-94-1) Todorovič (IT-95-9/1) Abazović, Mirzad D., Kadrovski rat za BiH (1945-1991) (Sarajevo: Savez logoraša Bosne і Hercegovine, 1999). Alibabić, Munir, Bosna u kandžama KOS-а (Sarajevo: Behar, 1996). Alibabić, Munir, Deda, Dedo i Babo Bosnu KOSili (Sarajevo, 2010). Anđelić, Neven, Bosnia: The End of a Legacy (London: Routledge, 2003). Andreas, Peter, Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008). Arnautović, Suad, Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini ’90: Analiza izbornog procesa (Sarajevo: Promocult, 1996). Bajrović, Reuf, Richard Kraemer and Emir Suljagić, ‘Bosnia on the Chopping Block: The Potential for Violence and Steps to Prevent Iť, Foreign Policy Research Institute, 16 March 2018.
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INDEX Abdič, Fikret 15 Adžić, Ratko 136 Alivanja, Goran 31 All People’s Defence (ONO) 26,40 Andan, Dragan 100 Anđelić, Neven 13,17 antibureaucratic revolution 13-14 armed aggression 21,32 Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) 1, 49,147 Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) 4, 73-4, 77-84, 86-94, 96-8, 100-7,110-11, 113-16,124,135-40, 142-7, 151, 153,155-6 Army of Yugoslavia (VJ) 74 Ashdown, Paddy 155-6 Autonomous Region of Krajina (ARK) 30-4, 39,42,44,64-70, 77,83,90, 92, 94, 97,104,109,114,119-22 Avdič, Senad 157 Avengers 130-1 Avlijaš, Slobodan 92 Babič, МЯап 28, 30-2,43,119-21 Banja Luka 34, 37, 43-4, 46-7, 61-7, 69-70, 74, 76,78, 83-4, 86, 88-9, 94,104,136-40, 149,154, 160 Baranja 28, 30,119 Belgrade 13-14,17, 27, 33, 52, 74,81, 85, 90, 95,108-13,120-1,123,125-7, 130-2,134,140,158 Bera, Vojin 93 Bijelič, Slobodan 38 Bijeljina44, 58-60, 98-100,102,110,122, 139, 142, 153 Bileča 59-61,105 Bjeloševič, Andrija 39, 44, 79,104,110 Bogdanovič, Radmilo 125 Bogojevič, Stevan 89, 96 Bojič, Živko 66 Bonn-Petersberg Agreement 153 Boras, Franjo 15 Borovčanin, Ljubomir 142-6,158 Borovo Selo 32 Bosanska Dubica 88 Bosanska Gradiška 154 Bosanska Krupa 48 Bosanski Novi 88, 92-4 Bosanski Petrovac 64 Bosanski Šamac 59,92,122-4,158 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) 40, 44, 51-2, 54, 56, 65-6, 71, 75,79, 85, 129-30, 142, 154-5,157,159 Bosnian Croats 2-3,6,13,15,23,27, 36, 38, 45,53, 66,73,135,137 Bosnian Krajina 47, 51, 61, 65, 82,140 Bosnian Serb Assembly 34, 37, 39, 48-9, 52, 73-5 Bosnian Serb leadership 3-8, 21, 67, 82, 97-8, 122,135,139-41,149 Bosnian Serb police 2-4, 6-9, 20, 24,49, 51, 54, 58, 60,
74, 121,134-5, 141, 152, 158-9 Bratunac 105,121,144-5 Brčko 59, 99-100, 110, 123, 150 Brđanin, Radoslav 67,139 brotherhood and unity 1,12-13, 35, 78 Bulatović, Momir 132-3 Captain Dragan. See Vasiljković, Dragan Chetniks 100,126 CJB. See Public Security Centre (CJB) coalition 7,15, 23, 39, 65-7,135,147,149, 154 Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) 11 Counterintelligence Service (KOS) 10 CRDB. See State Security Division Centre (CRDB) criminal acts 62,66, 77-8,91,99,103,113-14, 116,130,134-5,157 behaviour 77-8,129
Index conduct 58-9, ЮЗ, 113,146 records 17-18,24,152 crisis staff 40-1,45,47, 62,64-5, 67, 80, 83, 85-8, 90, 93, 101-2, 111, 115, 123, 136, 140-1 Croat Democratic Union (HDZ) 15,17, 19, 24, 27, 29-31, 38,84 Croat Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ BiH) 15,23 Croatia 11 independent 3, 30-1 Plitvice incident 31-3 policing in 26-33 war in 23-6, 29, 31, 59-60,65, 97,125 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) 142, 147, 155 Croatian Sabor 29-31 CSB. See Security Services Centre (CSB) Cutileiro, José 150 negotiations 54-7 Cutileiro Plan 55-6 Cvijetić, Zoran 110 Davidović, Milorad (Mićo) 58,99-100, 102-3 Dayton Peace Agreement or Accords (DPA) 4, 8,149-54, 156-60 decentralization 12, 27, 33-42,75 Delimustafić, Alija 16, 24-6,46-7, 52-3, 56, 63 Democratization Policy Council 156-7 Deric, Branko 114,135 detention facility 8, 58, 62-3, 70, 73-4, 81-96,106,110 Devedlaka, Dragan 22 disciplinary action 77-9,105,113-15 Division of State Security (RDB) 69,118, 120-4,128-34,143, 145 Dodik, Milorad 4,8-9,149,154,156-7, 159-60 Đorđević, Dragan 123-4 Dragičević, David 160 Drašković, Slavko 125-7 Drašković, Vuk 125-6 Drljača, Simo 64,77,85-7, 92, 94, 96, 107-8,114,158 Duka, Miroslav 59-60 Dukić, Rajko 46 229 Duraković, Nijaz 11 Đurić, Mendeljev 144 Ećim, Ljubomir (aka Ljuban) 66-7 elections 6-7,14-18,27, 30-1,33,46,58-9, 90,92,126,138,150,153-4,156 Erkić, Mirko 92 ethnic cleansing 1,4-5, 8, 61, 65, 73, 98, 106,133,135-41,147,151,158-9, 161 ethnicity 8, 11, 13,16, 18, 52,61, 66, 74, 82, 93, 132,151, 153 ethnicization 33 European Community (EC) 51, 54-5 European Union Police Mission (EUPM)
151-2,156-7, 220 expulsion 57, 83, 111, 137,147 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 74, 99,118, 124,127,131, 134,141 Federal Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SSUP) 17, 25-6, 32, 36, 52, 58, 99-100,108,125 Federal Secretariat for Peoples Defence (SSNO) 32, 76 Foča 144 Gaćeša, Dragan 64 Gacko 60 Ganić, Ejup 15, 21, 34, 53, 60 genocide 1, 3-4, 6, 8, 28, 38, 43, 75, 95, 103,107, 117,126,136-7,141-7, 151, 157, 159-60 Golubić 65,120-1,125 Gračanin, Petar 100,118 Grujič, Branko 101-2 Hadžič, Goran 31,120 HDZ. See Croat Democratic Union (HDZ) Hebib, Avdo 16,19-20, 23 Herceg-Bosna 23,135 HVO. See Croatian Defence Council (HVO) ICRC91 Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 11, 28, 30 Intelligence and Security Agency (OSA) 155
230 international community 2, 4, 54, 82, 96, 147,149-51, 153-4, 156,159,161 International Crisis Group 157,160 International Police Task Force (IPTF) 151-2 Inzko, Valentin 160 Izetbegovic, Alija 15,22, 26, 55-6 Jahić, Bajazid 63-4 JATD. See Unit for Anti-Terrorist Actions (JATD) Ješurić, Predrag 44, 58 JPN. See Unit for Special Purposes (JPN) JSO. See Unit for Special Operations (JSO) Kadijević, Veljko 60 Karadžič, Radovan 3-5, 7, 20-3, 26, 34, 38,40,43-4,48-9, 52, 55, 65, 67,73-5, 78, 87,91,93,100-1, 107-8,131-2,135,137,140-1,143, 149-50, 153-4,156 Karišik, Milenko 53-4,75-6, 79,103,142 Keraterm 86-8 Kertes, Mihalj 120,134 key system 13 Kijac, Dragan 46,68,103 Klajić, Čedomir 79 Kljajič, Čedo 44, 67 Ključ 64-5,70, 83-4,88, 94-6 Kljuić, Stjepan 15 Knin 27-8, 30, 32, 65,117,120-1,125 knindže (Martie’s men) 121,131,134 Koljević, Nikola 15,20,43, 55, 60, 62 Kondič, Vinko 88,94, 96 Koričanske stijene 107-8,158 Koroman, Malko 62,114,142 Kosovo 11-14, 74,117-18, 124,126, 129 Kotor Varoš 67,95 Kovač, Tomislav 57,91,105,142-5,159 Kozarska Dubica. See Bosanska Dubica Kragujevac 124 Krajina 28, 47, 51, 61, 65, 78, 82,140 SAO 30-4, 39,42,97,119-22 1st Krajina Corps 81, 87-9, 96,107 Krajišnik, Momčilo 15, 38-40,42,48-9, 52, 56, 60,74,84, 97,136,153-4 Krstić, Radislav 144-5 Krtelji 53 Kukanjac, Milutin 54, 76 Index Kula 133 Kusmuk, Vlato 110 Kvesić, Brane 71 Kvesić, Branko 16, 53 Lale, Vojin 92 Law on Internal Affairs 22, 29, 36-7,44, 48-9, 51, 54, 58, 63, 65, 77-9, 114, 129,136,142 Leadership Research Team (LRT) 2 League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SKBiH) 13 League of
Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) 11-14 liquidation 100,107,131,144 Lisica, Slavko 104 Ljubljana 14 Log Revolution 29, 32-3,120 loyalty oaths 63-5,69, 82,84-5, 95 Lukajić, Dane 89-90 Lukič, Milan 130-4,158 Lukič, Mirko 67 Macedonia 11,14 Mandič, Momčilo 16, 21-3,43-6, 51-4, 56, 58, 71, 75, 157 Manjača 70,84, 87-95 Markovič, Ante 154 Martens, Wilfred 155 Martič, Milan 21,28, 30, 32-3, 67,120-1 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz 139 Mejakič, Željko 158 Miče (group) 103-4 Mijatović, Jovo 3, 34 Milanković, Veljko 42, 97-8 Milici 98-9 milicija 54,136 Miljkovič, Slobodan 123-4 Miloševič, Slobodan 8,13-14,20, 34, 74, 117-20,123,125,132-5,149 Miloš Group 66,71,104 minority returns 151 Mirkovič, Igor 130 Mladić, Ratko 8, 74,79,96,140-1,144-5, 149,154 mobilization 17,24-6, 32,41, 57,83,127, 152 Montenegro 11,14,17,25, 31, 36, 39, 74, 117,119,132
Index Mostar 24, 59,71 Mrda, Darko 108,158 Mrkonjič Grad 138 Municipal Secretariats of Internal Affairs (OSUP) 36 Muslims Bosnian (Bosniak) 3, 6-8,10-11, 13-15, 17, 21, 23, 25,27, 35-6, 38, 45, 53, 56, 59-62, 64, 66, 71, 73, 81-2, 84, 98, 138-9,141, 143-6, 149, 151,154, 156-7,159 Croats and 3, 6-8,24, 35, 46, 59, 64, 66,70, 75, 82, 85, 95, 104-5,109, 123, 137-40, 149 extremism 126-7,145 Green Berets 53 National Protection (NZ) 29 National Security Service (SNB) 52, 66-71, 86-9,93,103-4,108-9,136, 138 NATO 8,141-2,147,149,151,154,158 NDH. See Independent State of Croatia (NDH) Nikolič, Momir 144 Nikolić, Stevan 124 non-Serbs 41 disarmament of 81-96 nationality 56, 64 population 60, 81-96,103-4,109,113 Novi Grad, See Bosanski Novi Obrenovac group 131 Office of the High Representative (OHR) 154-5,157 Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) 2, 9, 39, 158 Oluić, Dragan 122 Omarska 82, 86-92,158 Operational Action (OA) Tomson 125-33 Operation Corridor 75,79 Grasje 124 Pakrac 32 Pale 47, 52, 54, 62-3, 71,76, 82, 94,134, 140-2 Pandurević, Vinko 131-2 Pankov, Radovan 120 Pantič, Aleksandar 110 231 paramilitaries 1, 3, 5, 7-8, 26, 32, 35,42, 46, 57-8, 60-2, 65-7, 73-5, 83-5, 96-106,110,112,118,121-31, 133-4,136, 140-3 Partisans 100 party armies 126 Party of Democratic Action (SDA) 14-15, 17,19, 23-5, 34, 38-40,44, 53, 56, 64, 84, 126 Party of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD) 154 patriotism 98,130 Pecikoza, Stanko 132 Pelivan, Jure 15 Perišić, Momcilo 59 PJPs. See special police units (PJPs) plausible deniability 8,65, 74, 97,117,121 Plavšić, Biljana 3,15,19, 21-2, 42-3,46, 50, 58,78,
97-8,103,153-4 Plitvice (incident) 31-3 Plitvice Bloody Easter 31 police detachment 66, 76-7,101,105, 113-14,144 and ethnic cleansing 137-41 fragmentation of 26-33 participation 106-9 perpetrators 4-7 reform 151-7 special 75-7 police stations (PS) 18, 28-30, 36,42, 55, 57, 59,61,64, 84-5,87, 99,101, 111, 145 policija 54,136 policing Croatia war 31-3 decentralization of 33-42 in Yugoslavia 11-13 politicization 2,16, 33 Popovič, Božidar 88 Popovič, Slobodan 34,145-6 population Muslim 10,17, 60,111-12 non-Serb 3, 60, 81-96,103-4,109,113 Serb 28, 35, 38,41, 58, 84, 97,103-4, 138 professional deformation 5 professionalism 33-4,49, 53 Public Security Centre (CJB) 136,142
232 Index Public Security Service (SJB) 18,24,108-9 Banja Luka 64,76-7 Bijeljina58,110 Bileća 59-61 Ilidža 57, 76,105,142,159 Ilijaš 53,136 Ključ 84,88, 95-6 Kotor Varoš 67, 95 Milici 98-9 Novo Sarajevo 76 Pale 26,47, 62-3,103,114,142 Prijedor 21, 80-1,84-8, 92-3, 95-6, 108,114,158 Šamac 124 Sanski Most 88,92-5 Sokolac 47 Srebrenica 144 Stari Grad 46-7,62 Teslić 104,122 Zvornik 53 Public Security Service - Croatia (SJS) 29 Pušina, Jusuf 53 Radio Ključ 95-6 Radovanovič, Srećko 124 Radovič, Nenad 44 Radulovič, Predrag 66,104 Rákié, Živko 141 Ranković, Aleksandar 12,14 Ražnatović, Željko “Arkan” 58,60, 97-100, 105,122-3,133,158 RDB. See Division of State Security (RDB) red berets 111, 121-2,131 Red Cross 92-4,139 red van (crveni kombi) 61-2 Republic of Croatia (RH) 28-30,119, 128-9 Republic of Serbia 31,102,119-20,126-9 Republic of the Serb Nation 42-50 Republika Srpska Krajina (RSK) 29,31, 67, 78-9,120,122,129,147,149 resubordination 80,110,142 Riedlmayer, András 137 rulebook (pravilnik) 36,68 Šainović, Nikola 125 Sandžak 17,19-20,25,128-9,132-3 Sanski Most 64, 88-9, 92-5,105 SAO Krajina Assembly 31,119 SAO Romanija 34, 47, 51 Saric, Goran 92,142-3,159 Šarović, Mirko 154 Savič, Krsto 60 Savič, Ljubiša 153 SDA. See Party of Democratic Action (SDA) Second World War 1-3, 5, 7,11,13-14, 28-9,43,100,117,126 Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SUP) 18-20,28, 30-1, 39, 90,101,119 Security Services Centre (CSB) 18,24, 76, 86 Banja Luka 21, 24, 41-2, 51, 61, 64, 66-7, 69-70, 76-7,79-81, 83, 92-5, 107-9,114,138 Bijeljina 58,102,110 Doboj 44, 79,103-4,110,121-2,144 Sarajevo 68, 78-9,
94,105,110 Trebinje 60,105 Šekovići detachment 143 Selimović, Hilmija 19-20 Serb Autonomous Districts (SAOs) 3,26, 30,33-43,60, 111 Herzegovina 24, 34, 60,92,105 Krajina. See Autonomous Region of Krajina (ARK) Serb Chetnik Movement (SČP) 127-8 Serb Defence Forces (SOS) 65-6,101,140 Serb Democratic Party (SDS) 3,5,7-8, 14-15, 17-22,25-8, 33-4, 37-42, 44-9, 51-2, 55-6, 58-62, 64-6, 73-4,101,123-4, 141,154,156, 159 Serb Democratic Party (SDS BiH) 14 Serb Guard 126-7 Serbian Defence Forces (SOS) 65-6,101, 140 Serbian municipality 49,64,124 Serbian Orthodox Cathedral 138 Serbian State Security Service 66,117-18, 122-6,129,133 Serbian Steering Council 44 Serb Movement of Renewal (SPO) 125-7 Serb National Congress 28 Serb Radical Party (SRS) 118,123-4, 127-8, 130,134 Serb Voluntary Guard (SDG) 98,100, 122-3 servile Serbs 21,47
Index Šešelj, Vojislav 105,118,134 Šibenik 28 Simatović, Franko 118,120-1,123,125, 133-4 Simic, Blagoje 123 Simović, Miodrag 20 SJB. See Public Security Service (SJB) Škipina, Slobodan 68, 70,79 SKJ. See League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) Slovenia 11-12,14,23, 38 SNB. See National Security Service (SNB) Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRJ) 30-2,126 Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRBiH) 14,16-17, 26, 38, 53 Socialist Republic of Croatia (SRH) 27 Social Self-Protection (DSZ) 40 Sokolac 47, 51,53, 56, 76 Sokolović, Zoran 122,125,127 Special Brigade of the Police (SBP) 75-6, 102-3,142-3 special police units (PJPs) 142-3 Špegelj, Martin 29 Špirić, Nikola 156 SRBiH Presidency 19,21, 26, 34,43,45, 49, 53, 58, 60 Srebrenica 4, 21,42,133,136-7,141-7, 149,151, 159 Sremska Mitrovica 129 SSUP. See Federal Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SSUP) Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) 156 staff of police forces 80,142 Stanište and Zupljanin 54,107-8,114 Stanišić, Jovica 118 Staniśić, Mico 2,4, 39-40,43-5,49, 51-4, 56, 58, 61,67-8,71,76-81, 91, 93-4,97, 100,103,105-9, 111-16, 118,136, 150,158 State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA) 155 State Security Division Centre (CRDB) 124,129-33,136 Kragujevac 124 Užice 131-2 233 State Security Service (SDB) 7-8,10,12, 17, 20-2, 33,43,47, 66-7, 69, 102, 117-18,122-7,129,133 Stevandić, Nenad 65 Stojič, Bruno 53,71 Stojičić, Radovan 130 Subotič, Bogdan 57, 82-3,103,107 Subotič, Davor 122 Sušič, Boro 16 Syrmia28, 30, 39,119 Tadič 87 Territorial Defence (TO) 7,16, 21, 26,29, 32,41,49, 58, 64, 74, 83, 85,98,
127,131 Teslić 103-4,122 TG-17 123-4 Tigers (Tigrovi) 60 Tito, Josip Broz 11-13 Todorovič, Stevan 124,158 Tolimir, Zdravko 101,106 Tomašiča 96 Trboj evie, Milan 115 Treanor, Patrick J. 37-8 Trebinje 37,43-4, 59-60,94,105 Trnopolje 82, 86-8, 92-5,107 Tuđman, Franjo 27, 29, 31 Tutuš, Vladimir 76-7 Unit for Anti-Terrorist Actions (JATD) 121-2,134 Unit for Special Operations (JSO) 120, 133-4 Unit for Special Purposes (JPN) 76, 121-2 UN Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) 151,153 Uzelac, Nikola 42, 97 Valjevo 128 Vasié, Dragomir 144-5,151 Vasiljković, Dragan 100,121,125 Vikié, Dragan 53-4 violence 3,8,11, 30, 40, 55, 59-62, 73-4, 77-8, 95-6, 100, 117-18,131,134, 138,141,149 Visegrad 131-2 Vještica, Miroslav 48-9 Vlaški, Nedo 20
234 Index Vllasi, Azem 14 Vojvodina 12-14,74,117,120-1 Vraca 53-4, 71, 75 VRS. See Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) Vrućinić, Mirko 88,92 Vučkovič, Dušan 101,130 Vučkovič, Vojin 101-3 Vujovič, Goran 59 Vukić, Radislav 138 Vukotić, Vukota 54 Vukovar 32 detachment 98-9 war 57-8 Banja Luka 61-2 Bijeljina 58-9 Bileća 59-61 crimes 1-2,4, 6, 70,108-9,112,114, 118,130,133,142, 153-4,157-9 in Croatia 23-6 imposed 56 Pale 62-3 presidency 60, 86-7, 95, 111, 124 White Eagles (Beli Orloví) 84,130-2 V Yellow Wasps (Žute ose) 60,101-4,130 Yoghurt Revolution 13-14 Yugoslavia 1, 3, 5 communism in 13-23 policing in 11-13 Yugoslavs 1, 3, 5,10,17, 61, 84, 98,138 Yugoslav State Security Service 7,10,12, 33, 67,122,126 Zagreb 14, 29, 31 Zečević, Goran 19 Zenica 18 Žepa 143-4,147,149 Žepinič, Vitomir 16,19-24, 39,42, 44, 46-7, 50-3, 97 zero-sum approach 15,41, 50 Zimmermann, Warren 55 Žugič, Goran 44,103 Zulfikarpašić, Adil 22 Župljanin, Stojan 19-22,42-7, 51, 61, 63-7, 76-7, 80,83, 90-5, 97-8,101, 104,107-10,113-14,138-9, 158 Zvornik49, 53, 59, 99-103,122,130-1, 136,143-5,151 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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CONTENTS List of Acronyms Preface Introduction vi viii 1 Chapter 1 FROM ELECTIONS TO WAR: THE POLICE AND THE PURPOSEFUL destruction of bosnia (november i990֊march 1992) 11 Chapter 2 THE POLICE AND THE FORCIBLE SEIZURE OF POWER (APRIL AND MAY 1992) 51 Chapter 3 SEARCH, DETAIN, DESTROY: ETHNIC CLEANSING, EXPULSIONS AND POLICE CONCENTRATION CAMPS (APRIL-DECEMBER 1992) 73 Chapter 4 OF RED BERETS AND PLAUSIBLE DENIABILITY: SERBIA’S SUPPORT FORTHERSMUP 117 Chapter 5 THE BOSNIAN SERB POLICE, ONGOING ETHNIC CLEANSING AND GENOCIDE IN SREBRENICA, 1993-5 135 Epilogue and Conclusion THE BOSNIAN SERB POLICE AND NEGATIVE PEACE IN DAYTON BOSNIA 149 Notes Bibliography Index 162 222 228
BIBLIOGRAPHY Archival Collections Consulted United Nations Unified Court Records (https://ucr.irmct.org, previously known as ICTY Court Records) List of Relevant ICTY Cases Babić (IT-03-72) Brđanin (IT-99-36) Karadzic (IT-95-5/18) Krajisnik and Plavšić (IT-00-39) Krstić (IT-98-33) Lukié and Lukié (IT-98-32/1) Martié (IT-95-11) Mejakić et al. (IT-02-65) Mladić (IT-09-92) Mrda (IT-02-59) Perišić (IT-04-81) Popović et al. (IT-05-88) Simić et al. (IT-95-9) Stakić (IT-97-24) Stanišić and Simatović (IT-03-69) Stanišić and Župljanin (IT-08-91) Tadić (IT-94-1) Todorovič (IT-95-9/1) Abazović, Mirzad D., Kadrovski rat za BiH (1945-1991) (Sarajevo: Savez logoraša Bosne і Hercegovine, 1999). Alibabić, Munir, Bosna u kandžama KOS-а (Sarajevo: Behar, 1996). Alibabić, Munir, Deda, Dedo i Babo Bosnu KOSili (Sarajevo, 2010). Anđelić, Neven, Bosnia: The End of a Legacy (London: Routledge, 2003). Andreas, Peter, Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008). Arnautović, Suad, Izbori u Bosni i Hercegovini ’90: Analiza izbornog procesa (Sarajevo: Promocult, 1996). Bajrović, Reuf, Richard Kraemer and Emir Suljagić, ‘Bosnia on the Chopping Block: The Potential for Violence and Steps to Prevent Iť, Foreign Policy Research Institute, 16 March 2018.
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INDEX Abdič, Fikret 15 Adžić, Ratko 136 Alivanja, Goran 31 All People’s Defence (ONO) 26,40 Andan, Dragan 100 Anđelić, Neven 13,17 antibureaucratic revolution 13-14 armed aggression 21,32 Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH) 1, 49,147 Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) 4, 73-4, 77-84, 86-94, 96-8, 100-7,110-11, 113-16,124,135-40, 142-7, 151, 153,155-6 Army of Yugoslavia (VJ) 74 Ashdown, Paddy 155-6 Autonomous Region of Krajina (ARK) 30-4, 39,42,44,64-70, 77,83,90, 92, 94, 97,104,109,114,119-22 Avdič, Senad 157 Avengers 130-1 Avlijaš, Slobodan 92 Babič, МЯап 28, 30-2,43,119-21 Banja Luka 34, 37, 43-4, 46-7, 61-7, 69-70, 74, 76,78, 83-4, 86, 88-9, 94,104,136-40, 149,154, 160 Baranja 28, 30,119 Belgrade 13-14,17, 27, 33, 52, 74,81, 85, 90, 95,108-13,120-1,123,125-7, 130-2,134,140,158 Bera, Vojin 93 Bijelič, Slobodan 38 Bijeljina44, 58-60, 98-100,102,110,122, 139, 142, 153 Bileča 59-61,105 Bjeloševič, Andrija 39, 44, 79,104,110 Bogdanovič, Radmilo 125 Bogojevič, Stevan 89, 96 Bojič, Živko 66 Bonn-Petersberg Agreement 153 Boras, Franjo 15 Borovčanin, Ljubomir 142-6,158 Borovo Selo 32 Bosanska Dubica 88 Bosanska Gradiška 154 Bosanska Krupa 48 Bosanski Novi 88, 92-4 Bosanski Petrovac 64 Bosanski Šamac 59,92,122-4,158 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) 40, 44, 51-2, 54, 56, 65-6, 71, 75,79, 85, 129-30, 142, 154-5,157,159 Bosnian Croats 2-3,6,13,15,23,27, 36, 38, 45,53, 66,73,135,137 Bosnian Krajina 47, 51, 61, 65, 82,140 Bosnian Serb Assembly 34, 37, 39, 48-9, 52, 73-5 Bosnian Serb leadership 3-8, 21, 67, 82, 97-8, 122,135,139-41,149 Bosnian Serb police 2-4, 6-9, 20, 24,49, 51, 54, 58, 60,
74, 121,134-5, 141, 152, 158-9 Bratunac 105,121,144-5 Brčko 59, 99-100, 110, 123, 150 Brđanin, Radoslav 67,139 brotherhood and unity 1,12-13, 35, 78 Bulatović, Momir 132-3 Captain Dragan. See Vasiljković, Dragan Chetniks 100,126 CJB. See Public Security Centre (CJB) coalition 7,15, 23, 39, 65-7,135,147,149, 154 Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) 11 Counterintelligence Service (KOS) 10 CRDB. See State Security Division Centre (CRDB) criminal acts 62,66, 77-8,91,99,103,113-14, 116,130,134-5,157 behaviour 77-8,129
Index conduct 58-9, ЮЗ, 113,146 records 17-18,24,152 crisis staff 40-1,45,47, 62,64-5, 67, 80, 83, 85-8, 90, 93, 101-2, 111, 115, 123, 136, 140-1 Croat Democratic Union (HDZ) 15,17, 19, 24, 27, 29-31, 38,84 Croat Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ BiH) 15,23 Croatia 11 independent 3, 30-1 Plitvice incident 31-3 policing in 26-33 war in 23-6, 29, 31, 59-60,65, 97,125 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) 142, 147, 155 Croatian Sabor 29-31 CSB. See Security Services Centre (CSB) Cutileiro, José 150 negotiations 54-7 Cutileiro Plan 55-6 Cvijetić, Zoran 110 Davidović, Milorad (Mićo) 58,99-100, 102-3 Dayton Peace Agreement or Accords (DPA) 4, 8,149-54, 156-60 decentralization 12, 27, 33-42,75 Delimustafić, Alija 16, 24-6,46-7, 52-3, 56, 63 Democratization Policy Council 156-7 Deric, Branko 114,135 detention facility 8, 58, 62-3, 70, 73-4, 81-96,106,110 Devedlaka, Dragan 22 disciplinary action 77-9,105,113-15 Division of State Security (RDB) 69,118, 120-4,128-34,143, 145 Dodik, Milorad 4,8-9,149,154,156-7, 159-60 Đorđević, Dragan 123-4 Dragičević, David 160 Drašković, Slavko 125-7 Drašković, Vuk 125-6 Drljača, Simo 64,77,85-7, 92, 94, 96, 107-8,114,158 Duka, Miroslav 59-60 Dukić, Rajko 46 229 Duraković, Nijaz 11 Đurić, Mendeljev 144 Ećim, Ljubomir (aka Ljuban) 66-7 elections 6-7,14-18,27, 30-1,33,46,58-9, 90,92,126,138,150,153-4,156 Erkić, Mirko 92 ethnic cleansing 1,4-5, 8, 61, 65, 73, 98, 106,133,135-41,147,151,158-9, 161 ethnicity 8, 11, 13,16, 18, 52,61, 66, 74, 82, 93, 132,151, 153 ethnicization 33 European Community (EC) 51, 54-5 European Union Police Mission (EUPM)
151-2,156-7, 220 expulsion 57, 83, 111, 137,147 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 74, 99,118, 124,127,131, 134,141 Federal Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SSUP) 17, 25-6, 32, 36, 52, 58, 99-100,108,125 Federal Secretariat for Peoples Defence (SSNO) 32, 76 Foča 144 Gaćeša, Dragan 64 Gacko 60 Ganić, Ejup 15, 21, 34, 53, 60 genocide 1, 3-4, 6, 8, 28, 38, 43, 75, 95, 103,107, 117,126,136-7,141-7, 151, 157, 159-60 Golubić 65,120-1,125 Gračanin, Petar 100,118 Grujič, Branko 101-2 Hadžič, Goran 31,120 HDZ. See Croat Democratic Union (HDZ) Hebib, Avdo 16,19-20, 23 Herceg-Bosna 23,135 HVO. See Croatian Defence Council (HVO) ICRC91 Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 11, 28, 30 Intelligence and Security Agency (OSA) 155
230 international community 2, 4, 54, 82, 96, 147,149-51, 153-4, 156,159,161 International Crisis Group 157,160 International Police Task Force (IPTF) 151-2 Inzko, Valentin 160 Izetbegovic, Alija 15,22, 26, 55-6 Jahić, Bajazid 63-4 JATD. See Unit for Anti-Terrorist Actions (JATD) Ješurić, Predrag 44, 58 JPN. See Unit for Special Purposes (JPN) JSO. See Unit for Special Operations (JSO) Kadijević, Veljko 60 Karadžič, Radovan 3-5, 7, 20-3, 26, 34, 38,40,43-4,48-9, 52, 55, 65, 67,73-5, 78, 87,91,93,100-1, 107-8,131-2,135,137,140-1,143, 149-50, 153-4,156 Karišik, Milenko 53-4,75-6, 79,103,142 Keraterm 86-8 Kertes, Mihalj 120,134 key system 13 Kijac, Dragan 46,68,103 Klajić, Čedomir 79 Kljajič, Čedo 44, 67 Ključ 64-5,70, 83-4,88, 94-6 Kljuić, Stjepan 15 Knin 27-8, 30, 32, 65,117,120-1,125 knindže (Martie’s men) 121,131,134 Koljević, Nikola 15,20,43, 55, 60, 62 Kondič, Vinko 88,94, 96 Koričanske stijene 107-8,158 Koroman, Malko 62,114,142 Kosovo 11-14, 74,117-18, 124,126, 129 Kotor Varoš 67,95 Kovač, Tomislav 57,91,105,142-5,159 Kozarska Dubica. See Bosanska Dubica Kragujevac 124 Krajina 28, 47, 51, 61, 65, 78, 82,140 SAO 30-4, 39,42,97,119-22 1st Krajina Corps 81, 87-9, 96,107 Krajišnik, Momčilo 15, 38-40,42,48-9, 52, 56, 60,74,84, 97,136,153-4 Krstić, Radislav 144-5 Krtelji 53 Kukanjac, Milutin 54, 76 Index Kula 133 Kusmuk, Vlato 110 Kvesić, Brane 71 Kvesić, Branko 16, 53 Lale, Vojin 92 Law on Internal Affairs 22, 29, 36-7,44, 48-9, 51, 54, 58, 63, 65, 77-9, 114, 129,136,142 Leadership Research Team (LRT) 2 League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SKBiH) 13 League of
Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) 11-14 liquidation 100,107,131,144 Lisica, Slavko 104 Ljubljana 14 Log Revolution 29, 32-3,120 loyalty oaths 63-5,69, 82,84-5, 95 Lukajić, Dane 89-90 Lukič, Milan 130-4,158 Lukič, Mirko 67 Macedonia 11,14 Mandič, Momčilo 16, 21-3,43-6, 51-4, 56, 58, 71, 75, 157 Manjača 70,84, 87-95 Markovič, Ante 154 Martens, Wilfred 155 Martič, Milan 21,28, 30, 32-3, 67,120-1 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz 139 Mejakič, Željko 158 Miče (group) 103-4 Mijatović, Jovo 3, 34 Milanković, Veljko 42, 97-8 Milici 98-9 milicija 54,136 Miljkovič, Slobodan 123-4 Miloševič, Slobodan 8,13-14,20, 34, 74, 117-20,123,125,132-5,149 Miloš Group 66,71,104 minority returns 151 Mirkovič, Igor 130 Mladić, Ratko 8, 74,79,96,140-1,144-5, 149,154 mobilization 17,24-6, 32,41, 57,83,127, 152 Montenegro 11,14,17,25, 31, 36, 39, 74, 117,119,132
Index Mostar 24, 59,71 Mrda, Darko 108,158 Mrkonjič Grad 138 Municipal Secretariats of Internal Affairs (OSUP) 36 Muslims Bosnian (Bosniak) 3, 6-8,10-11, 13-15, 17, 21, 23, 25,27, 35-6, 38, 45, 53, 56, 59-62, 64, 66, 71, 73, 81-2, 84, 98, 138-9,141, 143-6, 149, 151,154, 156-7,159 Croats and 3, 6-8,24, 35, 46, 59, 64, 66,70, 75, 82, 85, 95, 104-5,109, 123, 137-40, 149 extremism 126-7,145 Green Berets 53 National Protection (NZ) 29 National Security Service (SNB) 52, 66-71, 86-9,93,103-4,108-9,136, 138 NATO 8,141-2,147,149,151,154,158 NDH. See Independent State of Croatia (NDH) Nikolič, Momir 144 Nikolić, Stevan 124 non-Serbs 41 disarmament of 81-96 nationality 56, 64 population 60, 81-96,103-4,109,113 Novi Grad, See Bosanski Novi Obrenovac group 131 Office of the High Representative (OHR) 154-5,157 Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) 2, 9, 39, 158 Oluić, Dragan 122 Omarska 82, 86-92,158 Operational Action (OA) Tomson 125-33 Operation Corridor 75,79 Grasje 124 Pakrac 32 Pale 47, 52, 54, 62-3, 71,76, 82, 94,134, 140-2 Pandurević, Vinko 131-2 Pankov, Radovan 120 Pantič, Aleksandar 110 231 paramilitaries 1, 3, 5, 7-8, 26, 32, 35,42, 46, 57-8, 60-2, 65-7, 73-5, 83-5, 96-106,110,112,118,121-31, 133-4,136, 140-3 Partisans 100 party armies 126 Party of Democratic Action (SDA) 14-15, 17,19, 23-5, 34, 38-40,44, 53, 56, 64, 84, 126 Party of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD) 154 patriotism 98,130 Pecikoza, Stanko 132 Pelivan, Jure 15 Perišić, Momcilo 59 PJPs. See special police units (PJPs) plausible deniability 8,65, 74, 97,117,121 Plavšić, Biljana 3,15,19, 21-2, 42-3,46, 50, 58,78,
97-8,103,153-4 Plitvice (incident) 31-3 Plitvice Bloody Easter 31 police detachment 66, 76-7,101,105, 113-14,144 and ethnic cleansing 137-41 fragmentation of 26-33 participation 106-9 perpetrators 4-7 reform 151-7 special 75-7 police stations (PS) 18, 28-30, 36,42, 55, 57, 59,61,64, 84-5,87, 99,101, 111, 145 policija 54,136 policing Croatia war 31-3 decentralization of 33-42 in Yugoslavia 11-13 politicization 2,16, 33 Popovič, Božidar 88 Popovič, Slobodan 34,145-6 population Muslim 10,17, 60,111-12 non-Serb 3, 60, 81-96,103-4,109,113 Serb 28, 35, 38,41, 58, 84, 97,103-4, 138 professional deformation 5 professionalism 33-4,49, 53 Public Security Centre (CJB) 136,142
232 Index Public Security Service (SJB) 18,24,108-9 Banja Luka 64,76-7 Bijeljina58,110 Bileća 59-61 Ilidža 57, 76,105,142,159 Ilijaš 53,136 Ključ 84,88, 95-6 Kotor Varoš 67, 95 Milici 98-9 Novo Sarajevo 76 Pale 26,47, 62-3,103,114,142 Prijedor 21, 80-1,84-8, 92-3, 95-6, 108,114,158 Šamac 124 Sanski Most 88,92-5 Sokolac 47 Srebrenica 144 Stari Grad 46-7,62 Teslić 104,122 Zvornik 53 Public Security Service - Croatia (SJS) 29 Pušina, Jusuf 53 Radio Ključ 95-6 Radovanovič, Srećko 124 Radovič, Nenad 44 Radulovič, Predrag 66,104 Rákié, Živko 141 Ranković, Aleksandar 12,14 Ražnatović, Željko “Arkan” 58,60, 97-100, 105,122-3,133,158 RDB. See Division of State Security (RDB) red berets 111, 121-2,131 Red Cross 92-4,139 red van (crveni kombi) 61-2 Republic of Croatia (RH) 28-30,119, 128-9 Republic of Serbia 31,102,119-20,126-9 Republic of the Serb Nation 42-50 Republika Srpska Krajina (RSK) 29,31, 67, 78-9,120,122,129,147,149 resubordination 80,110,142 Riedlmayer, András 137 rulebook (pravilnik) 36,68 Šainović, Nikola 125 Sandžak 17,19-20,25,128-9,132-3 Sanski Most 64, 88-9, 92-5,105 SAO Krajina Assembly 31,119 SAO Romanija 34, 47, 51 Saric, Goran 92,142-3,159 Šarović, Mirko 154 Savič, Krsto 60 Savič, Ljubiša 153 SDA. See Party of Democratic Action (SDA) Second World War 1-3, 5, 7,11,13-14, 28-9,43,100,117,126 Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SUP) 18-20,28, 30-1, 39, 90,101,119 Security Services Centre (CSB) 18,24, 76, 86 Banja Luka 21, 24, 41-2, 51, 61, 64, 66-7, 69-70, 76-7,79-81, 83, 92-5, 107-9,114,138 Bijeljina 58,102,110 Doboj 44, 79,103-4,110,121-2,144 Sarajevo 68, 78-9,
94,105,110 Trebinje 60,105 Šekovići detachment 143 Selimović, Hilmija 19-20 Serb Autonomous Districts (SAOs) 3,26, 30,33-43,60, 111 Herzegovina 24, 34, 60,92,105 Krajina. See Autonomous Region of Krajina (ARK) Serb Chetnik Movement (SČP) 127-8 Serb Defence Forces (SOS) 65-6,101,140 Serb Democratic Party (SDS) 3,5,7-8, 14-15, 17-22,25-8, 33-4, 37-42, 44-9, 51-2, 55-6, 58-62, 64-6, 73-4,101,123-4, 141,154,156, 159 Serb Democratic Party (SDS BiH) 14 Serb Guard 126-7 Serbian Defence Forces (SOS) 65-6,101, 140 Serbian municipality 49,64,124 Serbian Orthodox Cathedral 138 Serbian State Security Service 66,117-18, 122-6,129,133 Serbian Steering Council 44 Serb Movement of Renewal (SPO) 125-7 Serb National Congress 28 Serb Radical Party (SRS) 118,123-4, 127-8, 130,134 Serb Voluntary Guard (SDG) 98,100, 122-3 servile Serbs 21,47
Index Šešelj, Vojislav 105,118,134 Šibenik 28 Simatović, Franko 118,120-1,123,125, 133-4 Simic, Blagoje 123 Simović, Miodrag 20 SJB. See Public Security Service (SJB) Škipina, Slobodan 68, 70,79 SKJ. See League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) Slovenia 11-12,14,23, 38 SNB. See National Security Service (SNB) Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRJ) 30-2,126 Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRBiH) 14,16-17, 26, 38, 53 Socialist Republic of Croatia (SRH) 27 Social Self-Protection (DSZ) 40 Sokolac 47, 51,53, 56, 76 Sokolović, Zoran 122,125,127 Special Brigade of the Police (SBP) 75-6, 102-3,142-3 special police units (PJPs) 142-3 Špegelj, Martin 29 Špirić, Nikola 156 SRBiH Presidency 19,21, 26, 34,43,45, 49, 53, 58, 60 Srebrenica 4, 21,42,133,136-7,141-7, 149,151, 159 Sremska Mitrovica 129 SSUP. See Federal Secretariat for Internal Affairs (SSUP) Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) 156 staff of police forces 80,142 Stanište and Zupljanin 54,107-8,114 Stanišić, Jovica 118 Staniśić, Mico 2,4, 39-40,43-5,49, 51-4, 56, 58, 61,67-8,71,76-81, 91, 93-4,97, 100,103,105-9, 111-16, 118,136, 150,158 State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA) 155 State Security Division Centre (CRDB) 124,129-33,136 Kragujevac 124 Užice 131-2 233 State Security Service (SDB) 7-8,10,12, 17, 20-2, 33,43,47, 66-7, 69, 102, 117-18,122-7,129,133 Stevandić, Nenad 65 Stojič, Bruno 53,71 Stojičić, Radovan 130 Subotič, Bogdan 57, 82-3,103,107 Subotič, Davor 122 Sušič, Boro 16 Syrmia28, 30, 39,119 Tadič 87 Territorial Defence (TO) 7,16, 21, 26,29, 32,41,49, 58, 64, 74, 83, 85,98,
127,131 Teslić 103-4,122 TG-17 123-4 Tigers (Tigrovi) 60 Tito, Josip Broz 11-13 Todorovič, Stevan 124,158 Tolimir, Zdravko 101,106 Tomašiča 96 Trboj evie, Milan 115 Treanor, Patrick J. 37-8 Trebinje 37,43-4, 59-60,94,105 Trnopolje 82, 86-8, 92-5,107 Tuđman, Franjo 27, 29, 31 Tutuš, Vladimir 76-7 Unit for Anti-Terrorist Actions (JATD) 121-2,134 Unit for Special Operations (JSO) 120, 133-4 Unit for Special Purposes (JPN) 76, 121-2 UN Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) 151,153 Uzelac, Nikola 42, 97 Valjevo 128 Vasié, Dragomir 144-5,151 Vasiljković, Dragan 100,121,125 Vikié, Dragan 53-4 violence 3,8,11, 30, 40, 55, 59-62, 73-4, 77-8, 95-6, 100, 117-18,131,134, 138,141,149 Visegrad 131-2 Vještica, Miroslav 48-9 Vlaški, Nedo 20
234 Index Vllasi, Azem 14 Vojvodina 12-14,74,117,120-1 Vraca 53-4, 71, 75 VRS. See Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) Vrućinić, Mirko 88,92 Vučkovič, Dušan 101,130 Vučkovič, Vojin 101-3 Vujovič, Goran 59 Vukić, Radislav 138 Vukotić, Vukota 54 Vukovar 32 detachment 98-9 war 57-8 Banja Luka 61-2 Bijeljina 58-9 Bileća 59-61 crimes 1-2,4, 6, 70,108-9,112,114, 118,130,133,142, 153-4,157-9 in Croatia 23-6 imposed 56 Pale 62-3 presidency 60, 86-7, 95, 111, 124 White Eagles (Beli Orloví) 84,130-2 V Yellow Wasps (Žute ose) 60,101-4,130 Yoghurt Revolution 13-14 Yugoslavia 1, 3, 5 communism in 13-23 policing in 11-13 Yugoslavs 1, 3, 5,10,17, 61, 84, 98,138 Yugoslav State Security Service 7,10,12, 33, 67,122,126 Zagreb 14, 29, 31 Zečević, Goran 19 Zenica 18 Žepa 143-4,147,149 Žepinič, Vitomir 16,19-24, 39,42, 44, 46-7, 50-3, 97 zero-sum approach 15,41, 50 Zimmermann, Warren 55 Žugič, Goran 44,103 Zulfikarpašić, Adil 22 Župljanin, Stojan 19-22,42-7, 51, 61, 63-7, 76-7, 80,83, 90-5, 97-8,101, 104,107-10,113-14,138-9, 158 Zvornik49, 53, 59, 99-103,122,130-1, 136,143-5,151 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Nielsen, Christian Axboe 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1068074620 |
| author_facet | Nielsen, Christian Axboe 1973- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nielsen, Christian Axboe 1973- |
| author_variant | c a n ca can |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048306228 |
| classification_rvk | MG 91096 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1344269505 (DE-599)BVBBV048306228 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1990-1995 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990-1995 |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:08:14Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:34:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781788315258 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033685918 |
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| physical | ix, 234 Seiten |
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| publishDate | 2022 |
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| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nielsen, Christian Axboe 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1068074620 aut Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina Christian Axboe Nielsen London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2022 ix, 234 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite [222]-227 Geschichte 1990-1995 gnd rswk-swf Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd rswk-swf Bosnienkrieg (DE-588)4345999-7 gnd rswk-swf Paramilitärischer Verband (DE-588)4192344-3 gnd rswk-swf Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd rswk-swf Verbrechen (DE-588)4062653-2 gnd rswk-swf Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 gnd rswk-swf Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 g Bosnienkrieg (DE-588)4345999-7 s Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 s Paramilitärischer Verband (DE-588)4192344-3 s Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 s Verbrechen (DE-588)4062653-2 s Geschichte 1990-1995 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-3502-0456-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, eBook 978-1-3502-0457-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685918&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Nielsen, Christian Axboe 1973- Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd Bosnienkrieg (DE-588)4345999-7 gnd Paramilitärischer Verband (DE-588)4192344-3 gnd Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Verbrechen (DE-588)4062653-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046595-0 (DE-588)4345999-7 (DE-588)4192344-3 (DE-588)4063299-4 (DE-588)4062653-2 (DE-588)4088119-2 |
| title | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_auth | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_exact_search | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_full | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina Christian Axboe Nielsen |
| title_fullStr | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina Christian Axboe Nielsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina Christian Axboe Nielsen |
| title_short | Mass atrocities and the police |
| title_sort | mass atrocities and the police a new history of ethnic cleansing in bosnia and herzegovina |
| title_sub | a new history of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| topic | Polizei (DE-588)4046595-0 gnd Bosnienkrieg (DE-588)4345999-7 gnd Paramilitärischer Verband (DE-588)4192344-3 gnd Vertreibung (DE-588)4063299-4 gnd Verbrechen (DE-588)4062653-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Polizei Bosnienkrieg Paramilitärischer Verband Vertreibung Verbrechen Bosnien-Herzegowina |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685918&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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