Describing prescriptivism: usage guides and usage problems in British and American English
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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Ausgabe: | First issued in paperback |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 274 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781032337876 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents Preface Abbreviations 1 Introduction x xiv 1 Language rules ֊ usage problems ֊ usage guides 1 Usage guides and their readers 3 Presenting usage advice 5 Writers of usage guides 6 Studying usage guides and usage problems 7 Prescriptivism and the standardisation process 9 Studying prescriptivism 13 Usage guides: their birth and popularity 15 Usage problems and the general public 17 Analysing usage guides 18 2 The origin of the usage guide No English Academy 21 Taking over the role of an academy 22 From criticism of “our best Authors” to “old chestnuts” 24 Baker and Low th 27 The rise ofprescriptivism 29 The origin of the usage guide tradition in America 31 The early American usage guides’ intended audience 33 Usage guides criticised 36 21 3 The usage guide - and the HUGE database A style guide hitting the news 38 Style manuals and usage guides 39 Defining the usage guide 41 38
viii Contents Intended readers 43 Collecting and selecting usage guides 47 The HUGE database: usage guides 54 The HUGE database: usage problems 58 Exploring the database: some examples 62 4 The writers and the publishers 69 Publishers’ projects 69 Popular - and other ֊ authors writing usage guides 70 Usage guide writers as language experts 73 Age and profession 76 Motivations for publishing 80 Other credentials 87 The final tally: who has the most credentials? 91 The publishers 99 5 Usage problems: pet linguistic peeves 105 Presentation and selection 105 People’s pet peeves 109 Analysing usage problems 117 Could of - likely ֊ the placement of only 119 Flat adverbs and try and 137 Pet peeves for all 146 6 The language of prescriptivism 149 Normative metalanguage 149 Metalinguistic commentary in the usage guides 153 Usage criticism by survey respondents 161 The Harper Dictionary panellists’ metalinguistic commentary 168 A continuous tradition of disapproval? 176 7 Public awareness of prescriptivism Prescriptivism and popular culture 181 Usage problems in English literature 186 Letters to the editor and other expressions of linguistic awareness 197 Age, social class and linguistic awareness 203 Usage guides and actual usage 205 181
Contents The end of prescriptivism? ix 210 The linguists and the novelists 210 The linguists and the general public 214 The end of the standard, the end ofprescriptivism? 216 Alive and well 218 Appendix 1: Feedback on a blogpost (January 2015) Appendix 2: Usage problems in the HUGE database Appendix 3.՛ Usage guide writers interviewed Appendix 4: Usage guide writers’ credentials Appendix 5: The metalinguistic categories from Sundby et al. (1991J References Index 220 222 224 231 248 250 267
Describing Prescriptivism Describing Prescriptivism provides a topical and thought-provoking analysis of linguistic prescriptivism in British and American English, from a histor ical as well as present-day perspective. Focusing on usage guides and usage problems, the book takes a three-fold approach to present an in-depth analysis of the topic, featuring: • • • a detailed study of the advice provided in usage guides over the years; an authoritative comparison of this advice with actual usage as recorded in British and American corpora, including the HUGE (Hyper Usage Guide of English) database - developed specifically to enable this line of study - as well as more mainstream corpora such as COCA, COHA and the BNC; a close analysis of the attitudes to particular usage problems among the general public, based on surveys distributed online through the “Bridging the Unbridgeable” research project’s blog. With extensive case studies to illustrate and support claims throughout, this comprehensive study is key reading for students and researchers of prescriptivism, the history of English and sociolinguistics.
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adam_txt |
Contents Preface Abbreviations 1 Introduction x xiv 1 Language rules ֊ usage problems ֊ usage guides 1 Usage guides and their readers 3 Presenting usage advice 5 Writers of usage guides 6 Studying usage guides and usage problems 7 Prescriptivism and the standardisation process 9 Studying prescriptivism 13 Usage guides: their birth and popularity 15 Usage problems and the general public 17 Analysing usage guides 18 2 The origin of the usage guide No English Academy 21 Taking over the role of an academy 22 From criticism of “our best Authors” to “old chestnuts” 24 Baker and Low th 27 The rise ofprescriptivism 29 The origin of the usage guide tradition in America 31 The early American usage guides’ intended audience 33 Usage guides criticised 36 21 3 The usage guide - and the HUGE database A style guide hitting the news 38 Style manuals and usage guides 39 Defining the usage guide 41 38
viii Contents Intended readers 43 Collecting and selecting usage guides 47 The HUGE database: usage guides 54 The HUGE database: usage problems 58 Exploring the database: some examples 62 4 The writers and the publishers 69 Publishers’ projects 69 Popular - and other ֊ authors writing usage guides 70 Usage guide writers as language experts 73 Age and profession 76 Motivations for publishing 80 Other credentials 87 The final tally: who has the most credentials? 91 The publishers 99 5 Usage problems: pet linguistic peeves 105 Presentation and selection 105 People’s pet peeves 109 Analysing usage problems 117 Could of - likely ֊ the placement of only 119 Flat adverbs and try and 137 Pet peeves for all 146 6 The language of prescriptivism 149 Normative metalanguage 149 Metalinguistic commentary in the usage guides 153 Usage criticism by survey respondents 161 The Harper Dictionary panellists’ metalinguistic commentary 168 A continuous tradition of disapproval? 176 7 Public awareness of prescriptivism Prescriptivism and popular culture 181 Usage problems in English literature 186 Letters to the editor and other expressions of linguistic awareness 197 Age, social class and linguistic awareness 203 Usage guides and actual usage 205 181
Contents The end of prescriptivism? ix 210 The linguists and the novelists 210 The linguists and the general public 214 The end of the standard, the end ofprescriptivism? 216 Alive and well 218 Appendix 1: Feedback on a blogpost (January 2015) Appendix 2: Usage problems in the HUGE database Appendix 3.՛ Usage guide writers interviewed Appendix 4: Usage guide writers’ credentials Appendix 5: The metalinguistic categories from Sundby et al. (1991J References Index 220 222 224 231 248 250 267
Describing Prescriptivism Describing Prescriptivism provides a topical and thought-provoking analysis of linguistic prescriptivism in British and American English, from a histor ical as well as present-day perspective. Focusing on usage guides and usage problems, the book takes a three-fold approach to present an in-depth analysis of the topic, featuring: • • • a detailed study of the advice provided in usage guides over the years; an authoritative comparison of this advice with actual usage as recorded in British and American corpora, including the HUGE (Hyper Usage Guide of English) database - developed specifically to enable this line of study - as well as more mainstream corpora such as COCA, COHA and the BNC; a close analysis of the attitudes to particular usage problems among the general public, based on surveys distributed online through the “Bridging the Unbridgeable” research project’s blog. With extensive case studies to illustrate and support claims throughout, this comprehensive study is key reading for students and researchers of prescriptivism, the history of English and sociolinguistics. |
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author | Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid 1954- |
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discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
discipline_str_mv | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
edition | First issued in paperback |
format | Book |
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spelling | Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)143180940 aut Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade First issued in paperback London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xiii, 274 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprachnorm (DE-588)4056483-6 gnd rswk-swf Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd rswk-swf Sprachgebrauch (DE-588)4191506-9 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 s Sprachgebrauch (DE-588)4191506-9 s Sprachnorm (DE-588)4056483-6 s DE-604 Äquivalent 2020 Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-0-367-20718-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, e-book 9780429263088 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685440&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033685440&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid 1954- Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachnorm (DE-588)4056483-6 gnd Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd Sprachgebrauch (DE-588)4191506-9 gnd |
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title | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English |
title_auth | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English |
title_exact_search | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English |
title_exact_search_txtP | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English |
title_full | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade |
title_fullStr | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade |
title_full_unstemmed | Describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in British and American English Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade |
title_short | Describing prescriptivism |
title_sort | describing prescriptivism usage guides and usage problems in british and american english |
title_sub | usage guides and usage problems in British and American English |
topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachnorm (DE-588)4056483-6 gnd Amerikanisches Englisch (DE-588)4094804-3 gnd Sprachgebrauch (DE-588)4191506-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Englisch Sprachnorm Amerikanisches Englisch Sprachgebrauch |
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