The United States and Greek-Turkish relations: the guardian's dilemma
"This book examines the role of the United States in Greek-Turkish relations and fills an important gap in alliance theory regarding the Guardian's Dilemma. The strategy of a great power involves not only tackling threats from enemies, but also dealing with problems that arise between alli...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in US foreign policy
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book examines the role of the United States in Greek-Turkish relations and fills an important gap in alliance theory regarding the Guardian's Dilemma. The strategy of a great power involves not only tackling threats from enemies, but also dealing with problems that arise between allies. Every time Greece and Turkey threatened to go to war against each other, the United States had to effectively restrain its two strategic allies without straining relations with either one of them. This book explores how the United States responded to the guardian's dilemma in six crises during the Cold War, pursuing a policy of dual restraint to prevent an intra-alliance conflict, mitigate the consequences of each crisis, and maintain effective control of the Rimland Bridge. The book examines from a neoclassical-realist standpoint how the United States responded to each Greek-Turkish crisis, for what reasons, and with what results. It will be of interest to scholars of foreign policy, security studies, geopolitics and international relations"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 217 Seiten 4 Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781032123370 9781032123530 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a The theoretical framework -- The geopolitical context -- The first crisis, 1955 -- The long crisis, 1963-1964 -- The short crisis, 1967 -- The great crisis, 1974 -- The first Aegean crisis, 1976 -- The second Aegean crisis, 1987 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This book examines the role of the United States in Greek-Turkish relations and fills an important gap in alliance theory regarding the Guardian's Dilemma. The strategy of a great power involves not only tackling threats from enemies, but also dealing with problems that arise between allies. Every time Greece and Turkey threatened to go to war against each other, the United States had to effectively restrain its two strategic allies without straining relations with either one of them. This book explores how the United States responded to the guardian's dilemma in six crises during the Cold War, pursuing a policy of dual restraint to prevent an intra-alliance conflict, mitigate the consequences of each crisis, and maintain effective control of the Rimland Bridge. The book examines from a neoclassical-realist standpoint how the United States responded to each Greek-Turkish crisis, for what reasons, and with what results. It will be of interest to scholars of foreign policy, security studies, geopolitics and international relations"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List offigures Acknowledgments Introduction x xi 1 1 The theoretical framework 16 2 The geopolitical context 30 3 The first crisis, 1955 55 4 The long crisis, 1963-1964 74 5 The short crisis, 1967 105 6 The great crisis, 1974 120 7 The first Aegean crisis, 1976 154 8 The second Aegean crisis, 1987 179 Epilogue Index 201 212
Index abandonment 8-9, 11, 13, 21-23, 28nl8, 41,202, 203, 209; in the first Aegean crisis 159, 172; in the first crisis 63, 65, 66, 76; in the great crisis 126, 136, 145; in the long crisis 85, 87, 90, 91,97; the second Aegean crisis 182; in the short crisis 105, 108 Abbott, G. F. 40 Acheson, D. 24, 35, 47, 92-95 Acheson’s plan 92-96,107 Adams, T. 124 Afghanistan 172,182 Akiman, N. 187, 192 Akritas Plan 82 Albania 46, 194; Soviet-Albanian agreement (1958) 75 alliance security dilemma 19, 21 alliance theory 2, 7,16,19, 21, 27 Arab-Israeli war 157, 204; of1967 98, 105, 109; of1973 156 Armacost, Μ. 192 Armenian genocide (1915) 183 Aron, R. 31 Atlee, C. 48 Attila Operation 136-137 Attila II, Operation 141-143 Ayios Theodoros (Boğaziçi) 110 Baghdad Pact 61, 67, 77 balancing behavior 17 Balkan Pact 57, 59, 63 Balkans, the 10, 23; in the early Cold War 57; and the Eastern Question 40; geopolitical value of 35, 37, 38; Greece’s relations with countries in 146, 181, 189, 194, 207; percentages agreement 44; and Soviet satellite states 66; in World War II45, 46 Ball, G. 12, 202; and the great crisis 130; and the long crisis 74, 81, 84—86, 89-95; and the short crisis 107-108 Bartlett, Ch. 74 Bayar, C. 56-57 Belcher, T. G. 88, 117 Berne Protocol (1976) 168,183,187, 190, 192 Betts, R. 26 Biden, J. 208-209 Bierman, J. 179, 191 Bilge, S. 114 Birand, Μ. A., 164, 176n25 Bitsios, D. 162, 164-166 Black, J. 34 Black Sea, the: in the first Aegean crisis 171; geopolitical value of 35, 38, 46, 47; in the great crisis 121; in the second Aegean crisis 180; in the short crisis 116 Boyatt, T.
129,150n36 Braudel, F. 1,31 Brewster, D. 63 Brezhnev, L. 172, 173, 180 Brown, G. 137 Brown, J. 5 Brzezinski, Z. 169 Bulgaria 42, 46, 66; in the great crisis 146; in the second Aegean crisis 181, 189 Buzan, B. 155 Byrnes, J. 47 Cagaptay, S. 208 Caglayangil, I. S. 108,166 Callaghan, J. 133-134, 139-141 Canakkale 163, 188, 191 Candorii 158 Carrington, P. 179, 190 Carter, J. 169-174
Index 213 Cha, V. 19 China 32, 55, 120-121, 124, 173, 209, 210 chokepoint 10, ЗО, 35-39, 204 Christensen, T. J. 19 Churchill, W. 42, 44, 46-47, 53ո53, 60-61 CIA: in the first Aegean crisis 159, 161, 170,172; in the great crisis 129,130, 134,137,145; in the long crisis 81; in the second Aegean crisis 183-186, 193 Clark, A. 82 Clerides,G. 115,136, 137, 143 Clifford, C. 24, 48,170-171 Colby, W. 134, 137 containment 2-4, 6, 211 ; and the first Aegean crisis 173; and the first crisis 56, 67; and geopolitics 34, 40, 46, 50; and the great crisis 121; and the long crisis 75; and the second Aegean crisis 180 Corbett, J. 36, 39 Council of Europe, the 115 Crawford, T. 26 Crawford Jr., W. R. 144 Crawshaw, N. 115 Crete Island 35; Souda Bay complex 38, 146 Cuba 75, 79, 91, 94, 96, 204 Czechoslovakia 13n2, 108, 123-124, 173 Davies, R. 143 Davos agreement 194-195 Day, J. 129 Debatable Zone 32 Defense Cooperation Agreements: GreekAmerican 174, 181; Turkish-American 147, 169, 182 Demirel, S. 132, 202; in the first Aegean crisis 159-161,165, 168, 171; in the great crisis 147; in the long crisis 98; in the short crisis 108, 110-112 Denison Mines Ltd. 187, 192 Denktash, R. 110,115,170,184 deterrence 5, 25, 39, 80, 205; dual deterrence 26; pivotal deterrence 26 Dhekelia 108 Dillon, R. 132, 150n36 Dodecanese Islands 93, 158, 161 domino theory 34 dual restraint 9, 24-27, 201-203, 205, 207; in the first Aegean crisis 168; in the first crisis 55, 63-64; in the great crisis 127, 131, 140, 142; in the long crisis 82, 85, 89, 92, 98; in the second Aegean crisis 188,193; in the short crisis 111, 112,
117 Dulles, J. F. 12, 63-65, 68, 76, 201 East, G. 43 Eastern Question 40-41,45 Ecevit, В.: in the first Aegean crisis 158, 161, 163, 165, 171-172; in the great crisis 125-126, 132-136, 140, 142-144, 147, 149n20 EDA (United Democratic Left) 75 Eden, A. 55, 59, 61 Egypt 35, 67-68,105,107, 121-122 Eisenhower, D. 58, 60, 69, 75-78 Elekdag, S. 190 emboldening 1, 8-11, 21, 23-24, 27, 41, 202-203, 205; in the first Aegean crisis 160-161, 167; in the first crisis 61, 67; in the great crisis 141, 159; in the long crisis 80, 87, 91-92; in the second Aegean crisis 182; in the short crisis 106, 114-115 enduring rivalry 2-3, 10, 21-22, 30, 37, 50 entrapment 4, 8,10, 21-24, 41, 202-203, 205, 209; in the first Aegean crisis 162, 165, 166,170; in the first crisis 68; in the great crisis 120, 131, 134; in the long crisis 80, 82, 84; in the second Aegean crisis 195 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Fighters) 60-61 EOKA-B 125, 127-128 Erbakan, N. 125, 147, 158-159 Erdogan, R. T. 208 Ergene, G. 190 Erim, N. 123,126 Erkin, F. C. 80, 83, 87, 89 European Economic Community (EEC) 146, 165, 194 Evren, K. 174, 182, 188 Evros summit 110-111 Fechteler, W. 64 Fifth Eskadra 106, 121, 155 Ford, G. 138, 140-141, 144, 147 France 33, 35, 40, 42, 43, 67, 137, 146 Franklin D. Roosevelt (aircraft carrier) 48 Fulbright, W. 89 Gaddafi, Μ. 133, 144 Gaddis, J. L. 44-45. 181 Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea (1958) 155 Geneva talks: in the first Aegean crisis 159; in the great crisis 137, 139-142; in the long crisis 93-95; in the short crisis 107 Georkadjis, P. 82
214 Index Germany 27, 32-34, 41-44; West Germany 67 Gorbachev, Μ. 185,194 Gray, C. S. 25, 30, 35 Greek military coup (1967) 109 Green Line 83 Grivas, G., 94, 110-111, 124-125 Gromyko, A. 123 Grossman, Μ. 181,207 Gruenther, A. 64 guardian’s dilemma 1, 2, 8, 12, 20-21 Gunes, T. 126, 138-141 Gürsel, C. 83 Haass, R. 5,182,193, 195 Haig, A. 170 Haig-Davos Arrangements 174 Hale, W. 79 Halefoglu, V. 187-188 Hall, C. C. 77 Harbottle, Μ. 111 Hare, R. 90, 106-107 Hart,P. 105, 111, 114 Hartman, A. 130-131, 138, 140 Heartland 32-34, 37-38, 49 Heinz, L. 116 Henze, P. B. 195 Hora see Sizmik-l Hungary 173 incirlik 97 Inonu, Ismet 74, 78, 81, 83-87, 89-92, 94,97 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 159, 161,163-164,166,171, 191 loannidis, D.: and the first Aegean crisis 158-159; and the great crisis 125-126, 128-132, 134, 137, 149n33, 150n35, 150n38 Iran 35, 46-48, 55-56, 106, 109, 116, 172, 182,209 Iraq 77, 182, 189 Irmak, S. 159, 176nl8 Iskenderum 90 Ismay, H. 64 Istanbul 48, 55-64, 66, 76, 87, 201 Italy 35, 38, 42-43,157 Izmir 62, 64, 66, 76, 80, 166, 174, 176n23, 190 Jernegan, J. 63, 107 Jervis, R. 25-26 Johnson, L. B. 12, 79, 81-95, 102n24, 105-106, 111-113, 120, 205; Johnson Letter 12, 74, 97,105,113,135, 147, 202 Jordan 67 Jupiter missiles 75, 78, 80, 97 KandemirN. 188-189 Kanellopoulos, P. 57, 176n35 Kaplan, R. D. 210 Kapsis, Y. 187, 189, 192 Karamanlis, C.: in the first Aegean crisis 159,161, 163-165,168, 170-174, 176n3 5; in the first crisis 65-66, 69; in the great crisis 137,141-146; in the long crisis 76-78, 81-82; in the second Aegean crisis 181, 183, 186 Kastellorizo 93
Keeley, R. 179, 181, 186-189, 191, 192, 195 Kemal Ataturk, Μ. 42, 56, 62 Kennan, G. 34, 47, 51n20 Kennedy, C. S. 109,118n25 Kennedy, J. F. 79, 81, 82 Khruschev, N. 75, 77, 97 Kiev (Soviet aircraft carrier) 162 Kissinger, H. 13, 202-203; in the first Aegean crisis 154, 161-163, 165-167; in the great crisis 120-121, 124-127, 129-144,146-147, 149n20, 150n42 Knoche, E. 170 Kokkina 93, ПО Komer, R. 115-116 Kontos, W. 130-131 Kophinou (Gecitkale) 110 Korea 19, 119n63; Korean War (1950-1953) 55-56, 64, 96, 118n49 Kosygin, A. 97, 147, 173 Kubisch, J. B. 163-164, 168 Kucuk, F. 83 Kuneralp, Z. 114 Kuniholm, B. 46, 48, 50 Kurds 62; Kurdish resurgence 182 Labouisse, H. 86-87 Langer, W. 43 Lausanne Treaty 42, 60, 101ո76, 156-157 Lemnitzer, L. 84—85, 121 Lesbos Island 188 Lesser, I. 209-210 Levine, P. 50 Lewis, J. 155 Limnos Island 174-175, 183, 185,188 Liska, G. 2 Lodge, H. 58
Index 215 London-Zurich Accords 77-78, 80, 81, 84, 92, 99nl8, 105,113, 134 longue durée 31, 34 Luns, J. 175; Luns Doctrine 174-175 Luttwak, E. 27 Mackinder, H. J. 32-34, 36 Macmillan, H. 68, 77; Macmillan Plan 76-77 Macomber, W. 133, 135, 158 MacVeagh, L. 45 Mahan, A. T. 32, 34-36 Makarios III, Archbishop 202; in the first Aegean crisis 170-171; in the first crisis 57, 58, 65, 68; in the great crisis 123-125, 127-134,136, 138-140; in the long crisis 75, 77-79, 81-90, 93-96, 98; in the short crisis 108-110, 113-114 Mansoura93, 110 Marshall, G. 48; Marshall Plan 49 Matsas, A. 95 Mavros, G. 139 McGhee, G. 56 McKiernan, T. D. 80 McKinnon, C. 118n49 McNamara, R. 84 McNeill, W. 46 Menderes, A. 61-62, 64, 67, 69, 76 Mersin Port 83, 114, 185 Metternich, K. von 40 Middle East, the: in the first Aegean crisis 154, 156, 157, 169-170, 172-173; in the first crisis 55, 56, 59, 61,67; the geopolitical context of 32, 37-38, 44, 47,49, 51n20; in the great crisis 121-122, 130, 137, 138,142; in the long crisis 77, 98; and the new geopolitical context 204, 206, 208, 210; in the second Aegean crisis 179-180,182, 196; in the short crisis 105-106,114 Montgomery, B. 69 Montreux Agreement (1936) 46, 98 Moorer, T. 124 Morgenthau, H. 16-18, 22 NATO 22, 24,62, 67,107,121, 124, 161, 162, 185, 206,208,210; and Cyprus 61, 114, 140-141; the entry of Greece and Turkey 2, 56-57; intra alliance problems 69, 75, 80-81, 85, 92,95,126, 138, 139, 159,170, 180-181, 183-184, 190, 192,204-205; operational perspective 38-39,138, 146, 169, 180; relations with Greece 63, 76, 96-97,106, 115, 116, 122,141, 143-145,170,
172, 174, 181-182,185, 188; relations with Turkey 90, 97-98, 106,108, 116,122, 147, 169,171, 182, 208-209; Rogers Plan 174; and security policy in the Mediterranean 5, 68; the Southeastern flank of 4, 6,10, 13, 26, 64-66, 74, 83-85,109,127,148,155, 157, 168, 172, 175, 180, 195, 203; see also Luns Doctrine Nea Makri 189 neoclassical realism 11, 17, 204 Newberry D. 61, 62 Nicolet, C. 5, 60,109 Niles, T. 207 Nixon, R. 67, 120-122, 124, 126,130, 133,136,169; and Nixon letter to Ecevit 135; see also Watergate Northern Ireland 133 Obama, Barack 208-209 Oceanic Exploration Company 157 oil embargo 154,156 oil explorations 157-160,167,168,183, 186-188,191, 192, 203 Olcay, 0.123 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 156 Ottoman Empire 36, 40-41. 44, 157 Ozai, T. 181-182,186-189, 191, 194-195 Papadopoulos, G. 123, 125 Papadopoulos, T. 130 Papagos, A. 58-59,61, 66 Papandreou, A. 92,161, 163, 172, 176n35, 178n85; in the second Aegean crisis 181-184, 187, 189-190, 192, 194,195 Papandreou, G. 57, 81, 86, 88, 89, 91-95, 107-109 Papasotiriou, H. 50 Papoulias, K. 189, 194 Paris Protocol (1966) 108, 110 Pattakos, Stylianos 109 Paul, King of Greece 56, 78 Peake, C. 65 Perle, R. 180, 186,189 Peurifoy, L 58 Phillips, J. 181 Pike Report 129 Piri Reis 188
216 Index Rallis, G. 173 Reagan, R. 179,181, 186,190 Redman, C. 190 Rimland 10, 30, 33-34, 49-50, 201, 204, 206, 210 Rimland Bridge 12, 35-39, 201, 204, 206, 209; and Britain 40,42; characteristics of 37-39; definition of 10, 37; in the first Aegean crisis 155, 157,160, 167-169, 174; in the first crisis 55-56, 66; in the great crisis 120-122, 125, 138, 143, 148; in the long crisis 74-76, 85, 95; in the second Aegean crisis 179-180, 185, 196; in the short crisis 106; during World War II44-A5 Roberts, S. 168 Rogers, B. W. 174,175 Romania 66, 146,173 Roosevelt, F. D. 45, 105 Roucek, J. 30, 156 Rusk, D.: in the long crisis 80, 82, 84, 87, 89-91, 94; in the short crisis 106, 108, 110-112 Rüstow, D. 183 Sonnenfeldt, H. 142 Soviet Union, the 2-4, 6,13, 22,45, 201; in the first Aegean crisis 154-156, 168, 169, 171-173; in the first crisis 57, 58, 66, 69; in the great crisis 120-121, 124, 138,144, 147-148; in the long crisis 74, 77, 79, 88, 90, 94, 96-97; and the origins of the Cold War 46-47, 49, 50; in the second Aegean crisis 179-181, 185; in the short crisis 105-107, 110, 114; in World War II33, 44, 46 Spaak, PH. 68-69 Spain 157 Spain, J. 132, 135 Spandidakis, G. 110 Speckhard, D. 175 Sputnik 74 Spykman, N. 10, 30-34, 37, 39, 45 Stalin, J. 44, 46-47, 49, 57 Stavridis, J. 209 Stearns, Μ. 3-4, 6-7, 64, 150n42, 206 Stephanopoulos, S. 108 Stevenson, A. 79 strategic compass 31, 74, 91, 204 Strategic Defense Initiative 179 Strategic Dialogue 208 Strausz-Hupé, R. 179, 189, 191 Suez Canal 37, 39, 121 Suez Crisis 59, 61, 67-68, 204 Sulzberger, C. 79, 99n28, 144, 164 Sunay, C. 113 Syria
67, 105, 121, 179 Syros Island 173 Salisbury, R. C. 41 Samothrace Island 188 Sampson, N. 125, 128, 130, 132-134, 136 Schmitt, Μ. 195 Schroeder, P. 18 Schweller, R. 17 security dilemma 7, 17. 160,161, 179,210 7:10 ratio 173, 182-183, 186 shatter belt 10, 45 Shear, H. 174 Shultz, G. 191-192 Sisco, J. 124-125, 131. 134-136, 138 Sixth Fleet 38-39, 53n73,83, 94, 105, 121, 155, 173 Sizmik-1 161, 163, 188-191 Sloat, A. 209 Snyder, G. 8, 19, 21 Snyder, J. 180 Taksim (Partition) 68, 77, 78, 114 Taksim Square 62 Talleyrand, C. Μ. de 7 Tasca, H. 125, 129, 131 Taylor, A. J. P. 41 Thant, U 113 Thasos Island 157, 187 Thessaloniki 62, 64 Thrace 64, 67, 85, 185-186,189 Thucydides 3, 16-18, 43, 44, 93, 210 Tillyria 93 Tito, J. 57, 66, 173 Tocqueville, A. de 44 Toumbas, I. 108 Toynbee, A. J. 42 Truman, H. 47-49, 55: the Truman Doctrine 2, 48-49, 92, 170 Trump, D. 208 Turkes, A. 147, 159, 161 Plastiras, N. 57 Plaza, G. 93 Podgórny, N. 97, 123 pogrom 12, 55, 62-64, 66, 76, 201 Pompeo, M. 208 Pressman, J. 18-19 Putin, V. 210 Pyatt, G. 210
Index 217 Turkish arms embargo 120,146-148, 160-162, 167-173, 178n81, 194 Turkish military coup (1960) 78 Turkish military coup (1980) 174 Turkish military coup, failed (2016) 208 Turkish military coup by memorandum (1971)123 Turkish Petroleum Corporation 188 Turkish Resistance Organization (TMT) 110-111 Turkish State Petroleum Company (TAPC)158 Turkish Straits 35-36, 38-39, 41, 46-48, 85, 91, 98, 121-122, 162, 179 Ulusu, В. 183-184 United Arab Republic 77 United Kingdom 30, 32-34,46; in the first crisis 56-61, 64—69; in the great crisis 133, 137, 139-140, 142,143; and the guardian’s dilemma 12, 39-46, 48-50; in the long crisis 75-80, 82-84, 86, 95, 96; in the second Aegean crisis 179, 184, 189; in the short crisis 107-108 United Nations 24, 79, 85, 115, 124, 134, 142-143, 164, 184; Greek appeal for Enosis 58, 60, 65, 68, 77; United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 155; United Nations Peacekeeping Force (UNFICYP) 88, 111 Urguplu, S. H. 107 U.S. Congress 4, 49,116, 125, 130,144, 203; see also 7:10 ratio; Turkish arms embargo USS Independence 122 USS Missouri 48 USS Sam Houston 80 Vance, C. 12,24,105, 112-114 Vasilikopoulos, L. 192 Vest, G. 148 Vietnam 95, 105,120 Vryonis, S. 65 Waldheim, K. 172 Walt, S. 17 Waltz, K. 17-18 Warsaw Pact 13n2,109,121,128,138, 146,169-170,180, 182,185, 189,201 Watergate 120, 125-126, 130, 146, 205 Weinberger, C. 186,189,191,193 Weintal, E. 74 Weitsman, P. 18 Williams, J. A. 140 Wilson, A. 6, 157 Wilson, E. 47 World War 142, 44, 45 World War II 1-2, 5, 30, 34, 43-45, 55, 69, 126, 201 Xanthopoulos-Palamas, C. 88, 123 Yamur, N. 57
Yugoslavia 43, 46, 57, 66, 146, 173 Zhivkov, T. 189 Zorlu, F. 61 Zumwalt, E. 38, 149nl0 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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Contents List offigures Acknowledgments Introduction x xi 1 1 The theoretical framework 16 2 The geopolitical context 30 3 The first crisis, 1955 55 4 The long crisis, 1963-1964 74 5 The short crisis, 1967 105 6 The great crisis, 1974 120 7 The first Aegean crisis, 1976 154 8 The second Aegean crisis, 1987 179 Epilogue Index 201 212
Index abandonment 8-9, 11, 13, 21-23, 28nl8, 41,202, 203, 209; in the first Aegean crisis 159, 172; in the first crisis 63, 65, 66, 76; in the great crisis 126, 136, 145; in the long crisis 85, 87, 90, 91,97; the second Aegean crisis 182; in the short crisis 105, 108 Abbott, G. F. 40 Acheson, D. 24, 35, 47, 92-95 Acheson’s plan 92-96,107 Adams, T. 124 Afghanistan 172,182 Akiman, N. 187, 192 Akritas Plan 82 Albania 46, 194; Soviet-Albanian agreement (1958) 75 alliance security dilemma 19, 21 alliance theory 2, 7,16,19, 21, 27 Arab-Israeli war 157, 204; of1967 98, 105, 109; of1973 156 Armacost, Μ. 192 Armenian genocide (1915) 183 Aron, R. 31 Atlee, C. 48 Attila Operation 136-137 Attila II, Operation 141-143 Ayios Theodoros (Boğaziçi) 110 Baghdad Pact 61, 67, 77 balancing behavior 17 Balkan Pact 57, 59, 63 Balkans, the 10, 23; in the early Cold War 57; and the Eastern Question 40; geopolitical value of 35, 37, 38; Greece’s relations with countries in 146, 181, 189, 194, 207; percentages agreement 44; and Soviet satellite states 66; in World War II45, 46 Ball, G. 12, 202; and the great crisis 130; and the long crisis 74, 81, 84—86, 89-95; and the short crisis 107-108 Bartlett, Ch. 74 Bayar, C. 56-57 Belcher, T. G. 88, 117 Berne Protocol (1976) 168,183,187, 190, 192 Betts, R. 26 Biden, J. 208-209 Bierman, J. 179, 191 Bilge, S. 114 Birand, Μ. A., 164, 176n25 Bitsios, D. 162, 164-166 Black, J. 34 Black Sea, the: in the first Aegean crisis 171; geopolitical value of 35, 38, 46, 47; in the great crisis 121; in the second Aegean crisis 180; in the short crisis 116 Boyatt, T.
129,150n36 Braudel, F. 1,31 Brewster, D. 63 Brezhnev, L. 172, 173, 180 Brown, G. 137 Brown, J. 5 Brzezinski, Z. 169 Bulgaria 42, 46, 66; in the great crisis 146; in the second Aegean crisis 181, 189 Buzan, B. 155 Byrnes, J. 47 Cagaptay, S. 208 Caglayangil, I. S. 108,166 Callaghan, J. 133-134, 139-141 Canakkale 163, 188, 191 Candorii 158 Carrington, P. 179, 190 Carter, J. 169-174
Index 213 Cha, V. 19 China 32, 55, 120-121, 124, 173, 209, 210 chokepoint 10, ЗО, 35-39, 204 Christensen, T. J. 19 Churchill, W. 42, 44, 46-47, 53ո53, 60-61 CIA: in the first Aegean crisis 159, 161, 170,172; in the great crisis 129,130, 134,137,145; in the long crisis 81; in the second Aegean crisis 183-186, 193 Clark, A. 82 Clerides,G. 115,136, 137, 143 Clifford, C. 24, 48,170-171 Colby, W. 134, 137 containment 2-4, 6, 211 ; and the first Aegean crisis 173; and the first crisis 56, 67; and geopolitics 34, 40, 46, 50; and the great crisis 121; and the long crisis 75; and the second Aegean crisis 180 Corbett, J. 36, 39 Council of Europe, the 115 Crawford, T. 26 Crawford Jr., W. R. 144 Crawshaw, N. 115 Crete Island 35; Souda Bay complex 38, 146 Cuba 75, 79, 91, 94, 96, 204 Czechoslovakia 13n2, 108, 123-124, 173 Davies, R. 143 Davos agreement 194-195 Day, J. 129 Debatable Zone 32 Defense Cooperation Agreements: GreekAmerican 174, 181; Turkish-American 147, 169, 182 Demirel, S. 132, 202; in the first Aegean crisis 159-161,165, 168, 171; in the great crisis 147; in the long crisis 98; in the short crisis 108, 110-112 Denison Mines Ltd. 187, 192 Denktash, R. 110,115,170,184 deterrence 5, 25, 39, 80, 205; dual deterrence 26; pivotal deterrence 26 Dhekelia 108 Dillon, R. 132, 150n36 Dodecanese Islands 93, 158, 161 domino theory 34 dual restraint 9, 24-27, 201-203, 205, 207; in the first Aegean crisis 168; in the first crisis 55, 63-64; in the great crisis 127, 131, 140, 142; in the long crisis 82, 85, 89, 92, 98; in the second Aegean crisis 188,193; in the short crisis 111, 112,
117 Dulles, J. F. 12, 63-65, 68, 76, 201 East, G. 43 Eastern Question 40-41,45 Ecevit, В.: in the first Aegean crisis 158, 161, 163, 165, 171-172; in the great crisis 125-126, 132-136, 140, 142-144, 147, 149n20 EDA (United Democratic Left) 75 Eden, A. 55, 59, 61 Egypt 35, 67-68,105,107, 121-122 Eisenhower, D. 58, 60, 69, 75-78 Elekdag, S. 190 emboldening 1, 8-11, 21, 23-24, 27, 41, 202-203, 205; in the first Aegean crisis 160-161, 167; in the first crisis 61, 67; in the great crisis 141, 159; in the long crisis 80, 87, 91-92; in the second Aegean crisis 182; in the short crisis 106, 114-115 enduring rivalry 2-3, 10, 21-22, 30, 37, 50 entrapment 4, 8,10, 21-24, 41, 202-203, 205, 209; in the first Aegean crisis 162, 165, 166,170; in the first crisis 68; in the great crisis 120, 131, 134; in the long crisis 80, 82, 84; in the second Aegean crisis 195 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Fighters) 60-61 EOKA-B 125, 127-128 Erbakan, N. 125, 147, 158-159 Erdogan, R. T. 208 Ergene, G. 190 Erim, N. 123,126 Erkin, F. C. 80, 83, 87, 89 European Economic Community (EEC) 146, 165, 194 Evren, K. 174, 182, 188 Evros summit 110-111 Fechteler, W. 64 Fifth Eskadra 106, 121, 155 Ford, G. 138, 140-141, 144, 147 France 33, 35, 40, 42, 43, 67, 137, 146 Franklin D. Roosevelt (aircraft carrier) 48 Fulbright, W. 89 Gaddafi, Μ. 133, 144 Gaddis, J. L. 44-45. 181 Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea (1958) 155 Geneva talks: in the first Aegean crisis 159; in the great crisis 137, 139-142; in the long crisis 93-95; in the short crisis 107 Georkadjis, P. 82
214 Index Germany 27, 32-34, 41-44; West Germany 67 Gorbachev, Μ. 185,194 Gray, C. S. 25, 30, 35 Greek military coup (1967) 109 Green Line 83 Grivas, G., 94, 110-111, 124-125 Gromyko, A. 123 Grossman, Μ. 181,207 Gruenther, A. 64 guardian’s dilemma 1, 2, 8, 12, 20-21 Gunes, T. 126, 138-141 Gürsel, C. 83 Haass, R. 5,182,193, 195 Haig, A. 170 Haig-Davos Arrangements 174 Hale, W. 79 Halefoglu, V. 187-188 Hall, C. C. 77 Harbottle, Μ. 111 Hare, R. 90, 106-107 Hart,P. 105, 111, 114 Hartman, A. 130-131, 138, 140 Heartland 32-34, 37-38, 49 Heinz, L. 116 Henze, P. B. 195 Hora see Sizmik-l Hungary 173 incirlik 97 Inonu, Ismet 74, 78, 81, 83-87, 89-92, 94,97 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 159, 161,163-164,166,171, 191 loannidis, D.: and the first Aegean crisis 158-159; and the great crisis 125-126, 128-132, 134, 137, 149n33, 150n35, 150n38 Iran 35, 46-48, 55-56, 106, 109, 116, 172, 182,209 Iraq 77, 182, 189 Irmak, S. 159, 176nl8 Iskenderum 90 Ismay, H. 64 Istanbul 48, 55-64, 66, 76, 87, 201 Italy 35, 38, 42-43,157 Izmir 62, 64, 66, 76, 80, 166, 174, 176n23, 190 Jernegan, J. 63, 107 Jervis, R. 25-26 Johnson, L. B. 12, 79, 81-95, 102n24, 105-106, 111-113, 120, 205; Johnson Letter 12, 74, 97,105,113,135, 147, 202 Jordan 67 Jupiter missiles 75, 78, 80, 97 KandemirN. 188-189 Kanellopoulos, P. 57, 176n35 Kaplan, R. D. 210 Kapsis, Y. 187, 189, 192 Karamanlis, C.: in the first Aegean crisis 159,161, 163-165,168, 170-174, 176n3 5; in the first crisis 65-66, 69; in the great crisis 137,141-146; in the long crisis 76-78, 81-82; in the second Aegean crisis 181, 183, 186 Kastellorizo 93
Keeley, R. 179, 181, 186-189, 191, 192, 195 Kemal Ataturk, Μ. 42, 56, 62 Kennan, G. 34, 47, 51n20 Kennedy, C. S. 109,118n25 Kennedy, J. F. 79, 81, 82 Khruschev, N. 75, 77, 97 Kiev (Soviet aircraft carrier) 162 Kissinger, H. 13, 202-203; in the first Aegean crisis 154, 161-163, 165-167; in the great crisis 120-121, 124-127, 129-144,146-147, 149n20, 150n42 Knoche, E. 170 Kokkina 93, ПО Komer, R. 115-116 Kontos, W. 130-131 Kophinou (Gecitkale) 110 Korea 19, 119n63; Korean War (1950-1953) 55-56, 64, 96, 118n49 Kosygin, A. 97, 147, 173 Kubisch, J. B. 163-164, 168 Kucuk, F. 83 Kuneralp, Z. 114 Kuniholm, B. 46, 48, 50 Kurds 62; Kurdish resurgence 182 Labouisse, H. 86-87 Langer, W. 43 Lausanne Treaty 42, 60, 101ո76, 156-157 Lemnitzer, L. 84—85, 121 Lesbos Island 188 Lesser, I. 209-210 Levine, P. 50 Lewis, J. 155 Limnos Island 174-175, 183, 185,188 Liska, G. 2 Lodge, H. 58
Index 215 London-Zurich Accords 77-78, 80, 81, 84, 92, 99nl8, 105,113, 134 longue durée 31, 34 Luns, J. 175; Luns Doctrine 174-175 Luttwak, E. 27 Mackinder, H. J. 32-34, 36 Macmillan, H. 68, 77; Macmillan Plan 76-77 Macomber, W. 133, 135, 158 MacVeagh, L. 45 Mahan, A. T. 32, 34-36 Makarios III, Archbishop 202; in the first Aegean crisis 170-171; in the first crisis 57, 58, 65, 68; in the great crisis 123-125, 127-134,136, 138-140; in the long crisis 75, 77-79, 81-90, 93-96, 98; in the short crisis 108-110, 113-114 Mansoura93, 110 Marshall, G. 48; Marshall Plan 49 Matsas, A. 95 Mavros, G. 139 McGhee, G. 56 McKiernan, T. D. 80 McKinnon, C. 118n49 McNamara, R. 84 McNeill, W. 46 Menderes, A. 61-62, 64, 67, 69, 76 Mersin Port 83, 114, 185 Metternich, K. von 40 Middle East, the: in the first Aegean crisis 154, 156, 157, 169-170, 172-173; in the first crisis 55, 56, 59, 61,67; the geopolitical context of 32, 37-38, 44, 47,49, 51n20; in the great crisis 121-122, 130, 137, 138,142; in the long crisis 77, 98; and the new geopolitical context 204, 206, 208, 210; in the second Aegean crisis 179-180,182, 196; in the short crisis 105-106,114 Montgomery, B. 69 Montreux Agreement (1936) 46, 98 Moorer, T. 124 Morgenthau, H. 16-18, 22 NATO 22, 24,62, 67,107,121, 124, 161, 162, 185, 206,208,210; and Cyprus 61, 114, 140-141; the entry of Greece and Turkey 2, 56-57; intra alliance problems 69, 75, 80-81, 85, 92,95,126, 138, 139, 159,170, 180-181, 183-184, 190, 192,204-205; operational perspective 38-39,138, 146, 169, 180; relations with Greece 63, 76, 96-97,106, 115, 116, 122,141, 143-145,170,
172, 174, 181-182,185, 188; relations with Turkey 90, 97-98, 106,108, 116,122, 147, 169,171, 182, 208-209; Rogers Plan 174; and security policy in the Mediterranean 5, 68; the Southeastern flank of 4, 6,10, 13, 26, 64-66, 74, 83-85,109,127,148,155, 157, 168, 172, 175, 180, 195, 203; see also Luns Doctrine Nea Makri 189 neoclassical realism 11, 17, 204 Newberry D. 61, 62 Nicolet, C. 5, 60,109 Niles, T. 207 Nixon, R. 67, 120-122, 124, 126,130, 133,136,169; and Nixon letter to Ecevit 135; see also Watergate Northern Ireland 133 Obama, Barack 208-209 Oceanic Exploration Company 157 oil embargo 154,156 oil explorations 157-160,167,168,183, 186-188,191, 192, 203 Olcay, 0.123 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 156 Ottoman Empire 36, 40-41. 44, 157 Ozai, T. 181-182,186-189, 191, 194-195 Papadopoulos, G. 123, 125 Papadopoulos, T. 130 Papagos, A. 58-59,61, 66 Papandreou, A. 92,161, 163, 172, 176n35, 178n85; in the second Aegean crisis 181-184, 187, 189-190, 192, 194,195 Papandreou, G. 57, 81, 86, 88, 89, 91-95, 107-109 Papasotiriou, H. 50 Papoulias, K. 189, 194 Paris Protocol (1966) 108, 110 Pattakos, Stylianos 109 Paul, King of Greece 56, 78 Peake, C. 65 Perle, R. 180, 186,189 Peurifoy, L 58 Phillips, J. 181 Pike Report 129 Piri Reis 188
216 Index Rallis, G. 173 Reagan, R. 179,181, 186,190 Redman, C. 190 Rimland 10, 30, 33-34, 49-50, 201, 204, 206, 210 Rimland Bridge 12, 35-39, 201, 204, 206, 209; and Britain 40,42; characteristics of 37-39; definition of 10, 37; in the first Aegean crisis 155, 157,160, 167-169, 174; in the first crisis 55-56, 66; in the great crisis 120-122, 125, 138, 143, 148; in the long crisis 74-76, 85, 95; in the second Aegean crisis 179-180, 185, 196; in the short crisis 106; during World War II44-A5 Roberts, S. 168 Rogers, B. W. 174,175 Romania 66, 146,173 Roosevelt, F. D. 45, 105 Roucek, J. 30, 156 Rusk, D.: in the long crisis 80, 82, 84, 87, 89-91, 94; in the short crisis 106, 108, 110-112 Rüstow, D. 183 Sonnenfeldt, H. 142 Soviet Union, the 2-4, 6,13, 22,45, 201; in the first Aegean crisis 154-156, 168, 169, 171-173; in the first crisis 57, 58, 66, 69; in the great crisis 120-121, 124, 138,144, 147-148; in the long crisis 74, 77, 79, 88, 90, 94, 96-97; and the origins of the Cold War 46-47, 49, 50; in the second Aegean crisis 179-181, 185; in the short crisis 105-107, 110, 114; in World War II33, 44, 46 Spaak, PH. 68-69 Spain 157 Spain, J. 132, 135 Spandidakis, G. 110 Speckhard, D. 175 Sputnik 74 Spykman, N. 10, 30-34, 37, 39, 45 Stalin, J. 44, 46-47, 49, 57 Stavridis, J. 209 Stearns, Μ. 3-4, 6-7, 64, 150n42, 206 Stephanopoulos, S. 108 Stevenson, A. 79 strategic compass 31, 74, 91, 204 Strategic Defense Initiative 179 Strategic Dialogue 208 Strausz-Hupé, R. 179, 189, 191 Suez Canal 37, 39, 121 Suez Crisis 59, 61, 67-68, 204 Sulzberger, C. 79, 99n28, 144, 164 Sunay, C. 113 Syria
67, 105, 121, 179 Syros Island 173 Salisbury, R. C. 41 Samothrace Island 188 Sampson, N. 125, 128, 130, 132-134, 136 Schmitt, Μ. 195 Schroeder, P. 18 Schweller, R. 17 security dilemma 7, 17. 160,161, 179,210 7:10 ratio 173, 182-183, 186 shatter belt 10, 45 Shear, H. 174 Shultz, G. 191-192 Sisco, J. 124-125, 131. 134-136, 138 Sixth Fleet 38-39, 53n73,83, 94, 105, 121, 155, 173 Sizmik-1 161, 163, 188-191 Sloat, A. 209 Snyder, G. 8, 19, 21 Snyder, J. 180 Taksim (Partition) 68, 77, 78, 114 Taksim Square 62 Talleyrand, C. Μ. de 7 Tasca, H. 125, 129, 131 Taylor, A. J. P. 41 Thant, U 113 Thasos Island 157, 187 Thessaloniki 62, 64 Thrace 64, 67, 85, 185-186,189 Thucydides 3, 16-18, 43, 44, 93, 210 Tillyria 93 Tito, J. 57, 66, 173 Tocqueville, A. de 44 Toumbas, I. 108 Toynbee, A. J. 42 Truman, H. 47-49, 55: the Truman Doctrine 2, 48-49, 92, 170 Trump, D. 208 Turkes, A. 147, 159, 161 Plastiras, N. 57 Plaza, G. 93 Podgórny, N. 97, 123 pogrom 12, 55, 62-64, 66, 76, 201 Pompeo, M. 208 Pressman, J. 18-19 Putin, V. 210 Pyatt, G. 210
Index 217 Turkish arms embargo 120,146-148, 160-162, 167-173, 178n81, 194 Turkish military coup (1960) 78 Turkish military coup (1980) 174 Turkish military coup, failed (2016) 208 Turkish military coup by memorandum (1971)123 Turkish Petroleum Corporation 188 Turkish Resistance Organization (TMT) 110-111 Turkish State Petroleum Company (TAPC)158 Turkish Straits 35-36, 38-39, 41, 46-48, 85, 91, 98, 121-122, 162, 179 Ulusu, В. 183-184 United Arab Republic 77 United Kingdom 30, 32-34,46; in the first crisis 56-61, 64—69; in the great crisis 133, 137, 139-140, 142,143; and the guardian’s dilemma 12, 39-46, 48-50; in the long crisis 75-80, 82-84, 86, 95, 96; in the second Aegean crisis 179, 184, 189; in the short crisis 107-108 United Nations 24, 79, 85, 115, 124, 134, 142-143, 164, 184; Greek appeal for Enosis 58, 60, 65, 68, 77; United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 155; United Nations Peacekeeping Force (UNFICYP) 88, 111 Urguplu, S. H. 107 U.S. Congress 4, 49,116, 125, 130,144, 203; see also 7:10 ratio; Turkish arms embargo USS Independence 122 USS Missouri 48 USS Sam Houston 80 Vance, C. 12,24,105, 112-114 Vasilikopoulos, L. 192 Vest, G. 148 Vietnam 95, 105,120 Vryonis, S. 65 Waldheim, K. 172 Walt, S. 17 Waltz, K. 17-18 Warsaw Pact 13n2,109,121,128,138, 146,169-170,180, 182,185, 189,201 Watergate 120, 125-126, 130, 146, 205 Weinberger, C. 186,189,191,193 Weintal, E. 74 Weitsman, P. 18 Williams, J. A. 140 Wilson, A. 6, 157 Wilson, E. 47 World War 142, 44, 45 World War II 1-2, 5, 30, 34, 43-45, 55, 69, 126, 201 Xanthopoulos-Palamas, C. 88, 123 Yamur, N. 57
Yugoslavia 43, 46, 57, 66, 146, 173 Zhivkov, T. 189 Zorlu, F. 61 Zumwalt, E. 38, 149nl0 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Katsoulas, Spyros |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1262985803 |
| author_facet | Katsoulas, Spyros |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Katsoulas, Spyros |
| author_variant | s k sk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048290435 |
| contents | The theoretical framework -- The geopolitical context -- The first crisis, 1955 -- The long crisis, 1963-1964 -- The short crisis, 1967 -- The great crisis, 1974 -- The first Aegean crisis, 1976 -- The second Aegean crisis, 1987 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1337136658 (DE-599)BVBBV048290435 |
| era | Geschichte 1955-1987 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1955-1987 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA Türkei Griechenland |
| id | DE-604.BV048290435 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:03:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:54:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032123370 9781032123530 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033670446 |
| oclc_num | 1337136658 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 217 Seiten 4 Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220721 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies in US foreign policy |
| spelling | Katsoulas, Spyros Verfasser (DE-588)1262985803 aut The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma Spyros Katsoulas London ; New York Routledge 2022 xii, 217 Seiten 4 Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in US foreign policy The theoretical framework -- The geopolitical context -- The first crisis, 1955 -- The long crisis, 1963-1964 -- The short crisis, 1967 -- The great crisis, 1974 -- The first Aegean crisis, 1976 -- The second Aegean crisis, 1987 "This book examines the role of the United States in Greek-Turkish relations and fills an important gap in alliance theory regarding the Guardian's Dilemma. The strategy of a great power involves not only tackling threats from enemies, but also dealing with problems that arise between allies. Every time Greece and Turkey threatened to go to war against each other, the United States had to effectively restrain its two strategic allies without straining relations with either one of them. This book explores how the United States responded to the guardian's dilemma in six crises during the Cold War, pursuing a policy of dual restraint to prevent an intra-alliance conflict, mitigate the consequences of each crisis, and maintain effective control of the Rimland Bridge. The book examines from a neoclassical-realist standpoint how the United States responded to each Greek-Turkish crisis, for what reasons, and with what results. It will be of interest to scholars of foreign policy, security studies, geopolitics and international relations"-- Geschichte 1955-1987 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Außenbeziehungen (DE-588)4143618-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf United States / Foreign relations / Greece United States / Foreign relations / Turkey Greece / Foreign relations / United States Turkey / Foreign relations / United States Greece / Foreign relations / Turkey Turkey / Foreign relations / Greece United States / Foreign relations / 20th century États-Unis / Relations extérieures / Grèce Grèce / Relations extérieures / États-Unis États-Unis / Relations extérieures / 20e siècle Diplomatic relations Greece Turkey United States 1900-1999 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 g Außenbeziehungen (DE-588)4143618-0 s Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geschichte 1955-1987 z DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-03-212353-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-322418-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670446&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670446&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Katsoulas, Spyros The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma The theoretical framework -- The geopolitical context -- The first crisis, 1955 -- The long crisis, 1963-1964 -- The short crisis, 1967 -- The great crisis, 1974 -- The first Aegean crisis, 1976 -- The second Aegean crisis, 1987 Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Außenbeziehungen (DE-588)4143618-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4143618-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4061163-2 (DE-588)4022047-3 |
| title | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma |
| title_auth | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma |
| title_exact_search | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma |
| title_full | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma Spyros Katsoulas |
| title_fullStr | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma Spyros Katsoulas |
| title_full_unstemmed | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations the guardian's dilemma Spyros Katsoulas |
| title_short | The United States and Greek-Turkish relations |
| title_sort | the united states and greek turkish relations the guardian s dilemma |
| title_sub | the guardian's dilemma |
| topic | Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Außenbeziehungen (DE-588)4143618-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenpolitik Außenbeziehungen USA Türkei Griechenland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670446&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670446&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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