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Soviet samizdat: imagining a new society

"Traces the emergence and development of samizdat as an uncensored system for making and sharing texts. Based on research of the underground journals, bulletins, art folios and other periodical editions produced in the Soviet Union from the mid-1950s to the mid-1980s, this book analyzes the rol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Komaromi, Ann (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press 2022
Series:	NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
Subjects:	Geschichte 1955-1985 Samisdat Systemkritik Sowjetunion
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Summary:	"Traces the emergence and development of samizdat as an uncensored system for making and sharing texts. Based on research of the underground journals, bulletins, art folios and other periodical editions produced in the Soviet Union from the mid-1950s to the mid-1980s, this book analyzes the role of samizdat in fostering new forms of imagined community among Soviet citizens."
Item Description:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Physical Description:	xv, 297 Seiten Illustrationen
ISBN:	9781501763595

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adam_text	SOVIET SAMIZDAT IMAGININGANEWSOCIETY ANNKOMAROMI NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY PRESS AN IMPRINT OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Ithaca and London CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Note on Transliteration xv Appendix: Soviet Samizdat Periodicals, 1956-1986 161 Notes 197 Bibliography 255 Index 285 Introduction: Samizdat and Underground Publics in the USSR 1 Samizdat and the Historical Self 2 Giving Voice to Truth in Samizdat 3 Imagining Time in Samizdat 4 Spaces of Samizdat Sociality Conclusion: Samizdat and the Contradictions of Soviet Modernity Bibliography Codes in square brackets appearing at the end of the entry (for example "[ALEK]”) are derived from the first four letters of the entry. They cor respond to sources listed in the appendix, “Soviet Samizdat Periodicals, 1956-1986.” 5 dekabria 1965goda, v vospominaniiakh uchastnikovsobytii, materialakh samizdata, publikatsiiakh zarubezhnoi pressy ì v dokumentakh partiinykh i komsomol'skikh organizatsii i v zapiskakh Komiteta gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti v TsK KPSS. Edited by A. Daniel· et al. Moscow: Memorial, Zven'ia, 2005. 200 udarov v minutu: Pishushchaia mashinka i soznanie XX veka (catalog). Edited by Gleb Morev. Moscow: Politekhnicheskii muzei, 2016. Abalakova, Natal'ia, and Anatolii Zhigalov. TOTART. Edited by Nelli Podgorskaia. Moscow: Maier, 2012. Adamatskii, Igor'. “Vse nachinalos's eresi.” In Samizdat: Po materialam konferentsii “30 let nezavisimoipechati 1930-80 gody, ” Sankt-Peterburg, 23-27 aprelia 1992 g., 34-36. Edited by V Dolinin and B. Ivanov. St Petersburg: Nauchno-informatsionnyi tsentr “Memorial,” 1993. Aizenberg, Mikhail, Iurii Arabov, et al. “Andegraund vchera i segodnia.” Znamia 6 (1998). https: / /magazines.gorky.media /znamia /1998 / 6. Akhmatova, Anna. “Requiem.” In The Word That Causes Death’s Defeat: Poems of Memory. Translated by Nancy К Anderson. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Aksyonov, Vasily. The Burn: A Novel in Three Books (Late Sixties-Early Seventies). Trans lated by Michael Glenny. New York Random House, 1984. Aksyonov, Vasily. “Looking for Colour: A Soviet Writer Compares Tsarist and Soviet Censorship.” Index on Censorship 4 (1982): 3-4. ‘Akvarium.” Severov Handbook, https:/ /handbook.severov.net/. "Akvarium: Spravochnik.” Akvarium Spravochnik. http://handbook.reldata.com/ handbook.nsf/Main. [AKVA] Alekseeva, Liudmila. Istorila inakomysliia v SSSR: Noveishii period. Moscow: Moskovskaia Khel'sinkskaia gruppa, 2012. [ALEK] Alexeyeva, Ludmilla. Soviet Dissent: Contemporary Movements for National, Religious, and Human Rights. Translated by Carol Pearce and John Glad. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1985. [ALEX] Alexeyeva, Ludmilla, and Paul Goldberg. The Thaw Generation: Coming of Age in the Post-Stalin Era. Boston: Little, Brown, 1990. Alexievich, Svetlana. Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets: An Oral History. Trans lated by Bela Shayevich. New York Random House, 2016. 255 25б BIBLIOGRAPHY Alma Mater, no. 1 (1982). Chicago: Spaude M. Morkūno spaustuve. [ALMA-82] Alma Mater, no. 3 (1984). Chicago: Spaude "Draugo.” [ALMA-84] “L'Almanach: Femme et Russie.” Desfemmes en mouvements hebdo, no. 10 (1980): 8-32. [ALMA-80] Amalrik, Andrei. Notes of a Revolutionary. Translated by Guy Daniels. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1982. Amalrik, Andrei. Will the Soviet Union Survive until 1984? New York: Harper Row, 1970. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 2006. Andreev Μ. Literaturnyi al'manakh “Maiia”: Kratkaia spravka, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, no. 34 (1998). [ANDR] Anna Akhmatova: Poślednie gody. Rasskazyvaiut Viktor Krivulin, Vladimir Murav’ev, Tomas Ventslova. Saint Petersburg: Nevskii Dialekt, 2001. Anninskii, Lev. Bardy. Irkutsk: Izdateľ Sapronov, 2005. Antologiia noveishei poezii u Goluboi Laguny. The Blue Lagoon Anthology of Modern Rus sian Poetry. 5 vols. Edited by Konstantin Kuz'minskii and Grigorii Kovalev. Newtonville, MA: Oriental Research Partners, 1980-86. [ANTO-NO] Antologiia samizdata. Nepodtsenzurnaia literatura v SSSR. 1950-e-1980-e. 3 vols. Edited by W Igrunov and M.Sh. Barbakadze. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyi institut gumanitarno-politicheskikhissledovanii, 2005. [ANTO-SA] Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books, [1951] 2004. ‘Arkhivpoistorii dissidentov.” Mezhdunarodnyi Memorial, https:/ /www.memo.ru/ ru ru/collections/archives/ dissidents / guide /. 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Archival Collections Further information about reported holdings in additional institutions is available at http: /1 samizdat.library.utoronto.ca. Archives of Aleksandr Kushnir (“Kushnir Productions”) [AAK)] Association “Remember and Save.” Archive of the Jewish Aliya Move ment in the Soviet Union. Haifa, Israel [HAI] Baylor University, Waco, TX. Keston Center for Religion, Politics, Society. Keston College Collection [BAY] The Belousovitch Collection of Samizdat and Independent Press. Uni versity of Toronto Library [UTL] British Library [BRL] The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP), Hebrew University, Givat Ram Campus, Jerusalem (Ha-Archion HaMercazi ľtoldot ha-am ha-yehudi) [HAR] George Washington University, Washington, DC, Gelman Library, Spe cial Collections, International Counterculture Archive [GWU] International Historical, Research, Human Rights and Philanthropic Society “Memorial,” Moscow. Archive of the History of Dissidence in the USSR [MEM] International Historical, Research, Human Rights and Philanthropic Society "Memorial,” Saint Petersburg [SPB] Kaunas County Public Library / Kauno Apskrities Viešoji Biblioteka [KAU] Lithuanian Genocide and Resistance Research Center, Vilnius, Lithuania (Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras) [GRC] Library at Vilnius University. This indication is given in parentheses to indicate that the list of holdings at the library was consulted, but the copies could not be viewed for verification [VIL] Museum-Archive and Documentation Center of Ukrainian Samvydav [MAU] Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius, Lithuania (Genocido aukų muz iejus) [MGV] 284 BIBLIOGRAPHY NTS: Samizdat collection. Hoover Institution, Stanford University [HOO] Open Society Archive, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary. Radio Liberty Samizdat Archives [OSA] Research Centre for East European Studies, University of Bremen, Germany (Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Universität Bremen) [BRE] Vaad Russia, Moscow. Archive of Samizdat [VAA] Index Abalakova, Natalia, 109-11 Abyzov, Iurii, 202n49 "action, empty," 142-43 Affair (Delo), 163 Afinogenov, Aleksandr, 209n41 Aizenberg, Mikhail, 225nl04, 226Ո112 Akhmadulina, Bella, 89 Akhmatova, Anna, 3, 57-60, 72, 74, 197n6, 220n42, 221Ո48, 229Ո13 Aksenov, Vasilit (Vasya), 62, 63-64, 13 7, 13 8, 206-7n9, 223n69 Aleinikov, Vladimir, 230nl9 Alekseev, Nikita, 108 Alekseeva, Liudmila, 6,29,31, 36, 71,116, 198n8, 221-22n56 Aleshkovskii, luz, 151 Alexievich, Svetlana, 1, 220n41 Alkonasi, 163 All about Tsvetaeva (Vse о Tsvetaevoi), 126-28, 163 Alma Mater, 163 Almanac (Al'manakh), 163 alternatiive press of perestroika, 145-47 alternative community, 153, 155-58 alternative press ofperestroika, 248nll8 Alternative Writing (Isekiri), 163 Alyssum (Burachok, Vitazhenets), 163 Amaľrik, Andrei, 31, 32, 206n7, 211Ո63 Amalthea (Amal'teia), 163 Amnesty International, 70 Anderson, Benedict, 41, 84-85,152, 227-28Ո137, 229n5 Andreev, Iurii, 233n68 Andropov, Iurii, 11, 52 Anninskii, Lev, 78 Anthology of Samizdat (Antologiia samizdata, 2005), 7 Antsiferov, N. P., 39 "Appearance” (Collective Actions event), 143 Appleye (EplOKO), 139,164 Aqua (Akva), 164 Aquarium (Akvarium), 48, 211n72 Archive (Arkhiv), 164 Archive of the Chronicle (Arkhiv Khroniki), 164 Archivist (Arkhivarius), 145, 164 Ardis Publishers, 200n22 Arendt, Hannah, 151, 250nl2, 252n39 Around the Draft Constitution ofthe USSR (Vokrugproekta Konstitutsii SSSR), 118, 164 art, and MANA folio series, 106-11 Articles 190-1 and 190-3, 67, 103, 202n47, 234n78 Art ofthe Commune/AC (Iskusstvo Kommuny/ IK), 90-93, 164, 231nn32,34 Asad, Talal, 85-86, 229n7 atheist indoctrination, 121 Audi Hollies (Audi Khali), 164 Avant-Garde (Avangard, 1965), 7, 164, 200n26, 230Ո19 Avant-Garde (Avangard, 1986-90), 164 avant-garde, time of, in Moscow, 87-94 A-Ya, 109 Babel, Isaak, 5 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 82-83, 84, 97, 147, 156, 228Ո1,248Ո126, 252n38 Banerjee, Anindita, 238n4 Baptists, 65—69, 71, 116, 133-36 Barenberg, Alan, 223n66 Baron, Salo W., 214Ո111 Batshev, Vladimir, 97 Beacon (Paros), 164 Beat-Echo (Bit-Ekho), 164 Beginning, The (Nachalo), 165 Begun, Iosif, 2 Beizer, Michael, 154 Bekirova, Gul'nara, 41 Belarusian samizdat journals, 44 285 286 INDEX Bell, The (Kolokol), 165 Bell, The (Varpas), 165 Bell Tower (Samrek'lo), 165 Beloved Dawn (Audrelė), 165 Benjamin, Walter, 229ո5 Bestiary (Bestiarii), 145,165 Birth Pangs (Erkunk), 165 Bitov, Andrei, 23 ln40 Bittner, Stephen, 24, 52, 206n4, 207Ո16, 217Ո10 "Black Hole” (Abalakova), 109-11 "Blue Lagoon” anthology, 7 Blue Lantern (Blakitny likhtar), 165 Bogoraz-Danieľ, Larisa, 34-35, 210n59, 214Ո108 Boiter, Albert, 254n5 Bokshtein, Il'ia, 230n20 Bol'shoi, Aleksandr, 45 Bolton, Jonathan, 13, 214Ո112 Bonfires ofMadness (Kostry bezumiia), 165 Boobbyer, Philip, 203n51 Boomerang (Bumerang), 165 Borovik, Pavel, 242-43n54 Boruta, Jonas, 240n28 Bourdeaux, Michael, 119, 223n77, 240n24 Bourdieu, Pierre, 12, 13, 204n61, 251Ո20 Brailovskii, Viktor, 241n37 Brezhnev, Leonid, 24, 75, 129 Brodskii, Iosif (Brodsky, Joseph), 2, 72, 98, 197-98n6, 225Ո103 Brooks, Crispin, 235n84 Brudney, Yitzhak, 250nl8 Buber, Martin, 45 Bukovskii, Vladimir, 27, 28-29, 31-32, 88, 211Ո72, 230Ո21 Bulldozer Exhibition (1974), 106-7, 143 Bulletin (Biulleten’, 1978-82), 166 Bulletin (Biulleten', 1982), 166 Bulletin (Biulleten', 1984), 166 Bulletin "+" (Biulleten'"+”), 166 Bulletin of the Council ofRelatives ofEvangelical Christian Baptist Prisoners in the USSR (Biulleten'sověta rodstvennikov uznikov evangel'skikh khristian-baptistov SSSR), 67—69, 71, 136, 166 Bulletin "V" ("V” Biulleten'), 166 Burliuk, David, 231n38 Call, The (Prizyv), 166 camp memoirs, 2, 37, 39, 60-65, 197n5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61, 223n66 Candle (Svecha), 167 card catalog poetry, 107 Carlisle, Olga, 219n26, 230n25 Cartridge Clips (Naboini), 167 Case ofAlexander Ginzburg and Yurii Orlov: Informational Bulletin (Delo Aleksandra Ginzburgą i luriia Orlova: Informatsionnyi biulleten'), 167 Catacombs (Katakombos), 167 Cat Behemoth, The (Kot֊begemot), 167 censorship, 22-23, 206-7n9 "Chair. Photograph of a Chair. Definition of a Chair” (Skersis), 108 Chatterjee, Partha, 85 Chervonnaia, S. Μ., 42 Chest, The (Skrynia), 115, 167 Chicherin, A. N. 235n87 Children’s Herald (Detskii vestnik), 167 Chornovil, Viacheslav, 115 Christian Seminar on Problems of the Religious Renaissance, 130-32 Chronicle ofCurrent Events ceased pubheation of, 227Ո123 versus Chronicle ofthe Catholic Church in Lithuania, 119-20 Information as precursor to, 27 interruptions to, 111 and Memory, 40 versus Newsfrom the USSR, 96 production and distribution of, 10, 202Ո43 renewal of, 117 and rights activism in 1960s, 94-95 trial of the four covered in, 35, 211n61 voice and truth-telling in, 70-71 Chronicle ofCurrent Events (Khronika tekushchikh sobytii), 168 Chronicle ofthe Catholic Church in Lithuania (Lietuvos katalikų bažnyčios kronika), 118-22, 167, 239ո21, 240nn24,28 Chronicle ofthe Catholic Church in Ukraine (Khronika katolits'koi tserkvi na Ukraini), 167 Chronicle ofthe Gulag Archipelago (Khronika Arkhipelaga Gulag: Sborník dokumentov), 168 Chronicle ofthe Gulag Archipelago/Chronicle of Zone 35 (Khronika Arkhipelaga/Gulaga/ Khronika Zony 35), 168 chronotopes, 82-83, 84, 101-6, 111-12, 150, 228nl Chukovskaia, Lidiia, 30, 59 Churbashka: AJolly Collectionfor Little Uncles and Aunties (Churbashka: Veselyi al'manakh dlia malenkikh diadenek i tetenek), 168 Churilin, Aleksandr, 97 INDEX CIA book program, 206n7 Circle (Krug), 101 "Civic Appeal,” 31-32 classic literature, 92-93 Clock, The (Chasy), 99-101, 112,168 Clock: Thematic Collection, The (Chasy: Al'manakh), 168 Club-81,101,105 Club of Amateur Song, 227nl25 Coleman, Heather, 244n73 Collections (Sborniki), 168 Collective Actions (KD, Kollektivnye deistviia), 142-44, 246Ո105, 247Ո112 Communist Party of Youth, 25 Community (Obshchina), 130-32,141,168-69, 243nn59,63,70, 248Ո122 community/communities, 40-47 alternative, 153, 155-58 imagined, 84-85 subcultural, 47-49, 215nll9 See also public sphere; social space(s) conceptualism, 106-11, 157-58, 236nn98-98 Constellation (Sozvezdie), 169 Contact (Kontakt, 1982-88), 169 Contact (Kontakt, 1986-88), 169 ContemporaryJewish Folklore (Sovremennyi evreiskiifoľklor), 125, 169 Conversations (Gutarka), 169 Council of Churches of Evangelical Christian-Baptists (CCECB), 67, 133-34, 224n82 counterpublics, 51, 217n2, 228-29n3 Crack ofLight (Prosvet), 169 Crime and Punishment (Prestuplenie i nakazanie), 169 Crimean Tatars, 40-44, 72, 213n97, 225n99 Crocus (Padsnezhnik), 169 cultural capital, 12,152, 248Ո117 culture Bourdieu on, 251n20 official, 8, 12, 21, 65, 92, 131, 155 second/unofficial, 12, 36, 76, 97, 100, 140, 203n56, 225Ո101, 232n52 time of, in Leningrad, 96-101,233n60 Culture (Tarbut), 44-47,123-24, 169 Culture Archive, The (Kultūros archyvas), 169 Czechoslovakia, Soviet invasion of, 36, 126, 211Ո68 Daniel', Aleksandr, 5,198-99Ո13 Daniel', lulii, 28, 33, 240n33 Darnton, Robert, 9, 204n64 Dawn (Aušra), 169-70 287 Deep Purple, 48 Dektor, Felix, 123, 124 Democrat (Demokrat), 170 detetritorialized spaces, 147-48 Dialogue (Dialog), 170 Diary ofVolunteers (Dnevnik dobrovol'tsev), 170 Digest (Daidzhest), 170 Disco-Start (Disko-Start), 170 discourse, space of. See space of discourse "dissidence” / "dissident,” 11, 13, 203nn50֊51 dissident historiography, 50, 218nll Djagalov, Rossen, 227-28Ո137 Dmitriev, Iurii, 153-54, 251nn23-24 Dobrovolskii, Aleksei, 34, 210n59. See ако trial of the four Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak), 55-57, 219n29, 220nn33,35 Documents (Dokumentai, 1976-81), 121, 170, 243Ո70 Documents (Dokumenty, 1976-82), 117-18, 170 Documents (Dokumenty, 1979-80), 121, 170 Documents ofthe Christian Committeefor the Defense ofBelievers' Rights in the USSR (Dokumenty khristianskogo komiteta zashchity prav veruiuschchikh v SSSR), 170-71 Dolinin, V. Е., 211Ո73 , 234n74 Domanskii, Iurii, 245n82 Double (Dabi), 171 Down with Slavery (Šalin vergia), 171 "dropping out,” 49, 82, 151, 201Ո40,218nl6, 228ПІ42 Duel (Poedinok), 171 Dzhemilev, Mustafa, 42, 213n94 Dziarnovic, Aleh, 44 Ear, The (Ukho), 48, 136,171 Earth (Zemlia), 171 eccentric chronotopes, 101-6 Edmond, Jacob, 236n99 Effort (K"asevet), 43-44, 171, 213-14nl04 Ego-Futurists, 104 EHot, T. S., 99, 233n63 Ellis, Jane, 244Ո75 Emigration to Israel (Vyezd v Izrail՛), 171 "empty action,” 142-43 Entropy or Eyelids Rolled Inward (Entropiia Ui zavarót vek vnutr’), 171 Eos, 171 Epsilon-Salon (Epsilon-salon), 172 Erenburg, Il'ia (Ehrenburg, Ilya), 24, 54-55, 90-91, 93, 127, 219nn21,24, 231Ո32 288 INDEX Eri', Vladimír, 7, 97, 105 Ermilov, Vladimir, 91-92, 219ո21 Erofeev (Yerofeev), Venedikt, 155-57, 252n35 Esenin-Vol’pin, Aleksandr, 46 Estonian Democrat, The (Eesti demokraat), 172 Evdokimov, Rostislav, 129, 243n55 "Event without a Title” (Rubinshtein), 107 Evtushenko, Evgenii, 55, 89 Exodus: Collection ofDocuments (Iskhod: Sborník dokumentov), 122, 172 Experiments (Opyty), 172 Extinguished Intention (Umyslopogaslo), 172 Eye (Oko), 172 Facets (Grani), 7, 90, 97, 242n52 Fain, Veniamin, 240n36 FANK, 172 FashionJournal (Zhurnal mod), 172 Feast of Saint George, The (lur'ev den'), 145, 172 Fiakh (Fiiakh), 172 Fiction (Fiktsiia), 172 Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, The (Helsinki Accordsl975), 94, 117, 239nl5 Fioretti, 97-98 Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 8,201n31 Fleishman, Lazar, 57, 219n28 Flige, Irina, 154 Florenskii, Pavel, 76 Flow ofthe River Nemunas, The (Nemuno vaga), 122,172 Followers of Girshfel'd (Girshfel’dovtsy), 173 Forehead (LOB), 173 Foucault, Michel, 202n48, 238n4, 249n4 Fraser, Nancy, 45-46, 51, 214-15nnll0,113,117, 217ՈՈ2-3 Fraternal Leaflet (Bratskii listok), 133-36,173, 244Ո73 Freedom and Homeland (Volia i bat'kivshchina), 173 Free Interprofessional Association of Workers (SMOT), 128-30, 242n52 Free Thought (Svobodnaia mysl'), 173 Free Word, The (Svobodnoe slovo), 173 Freidin, Grigoril, 90, 92, 231ո34 Fresh Voices (Svezhie golosa), 173 Froggatt, Michael, 223n74 Frolov, Evgenii, 125-26 From Yellow Silence (Iz zheltogo bezmolviia), 173 Fürst, Juliane, 9,49, 82, 201n40, 215nl21, 218Ո16, 228Ո142 Future, The (Ateitis), 122,173 Futureling (Budushcheľ), 174 Future ofLithuania, The (Lietuvos ateitis), 122, 174 Gabai, П'іа, 213ո94 GaB: For Girls and Boys (DiM: Devochkam i mal’chikam), 101,174 Galanskov, Iurii, 34, 88-89, 90, 210n59, 230n21. See also trial of the four Galich, Aleksandr, 77-78,218nl8, 219n30 Gastronomical Saturday (Gastronomicheskaia subbota), 174 Geller, Mikhail (Michel Heller), 37 Georgia (Sakartvelo), 174 Georgia Herald, The (Sakartvelos moambe), 174 Gertsen (Herzen), Aleksandr, 27, 29, 30, 209nn33,40 Gilburd, Eleonory, 204n59 Ginzburg, Aleksandr, 33-34, 192, 194, 210nn56,59, 211Ո63. See also trial of the four Ginzburg, Evgeniia, 62-64, 219n23, 222n63 Ginzburg, Lidiia, 23 Gitelman, Lisa, 250nl4 Glabocit: Glass ofBoiled Citrus (Stavartsit: Stakan varenogo tsitrusa), 174 Glanc, Tomáš, 233ո62 Glazkov, Nikolai, 4, 198nl2 Gnedov, Vasilisk, 104, 106, 235nn84,87 God and Homeland (Dievas ir tėvynė), 174 Golden Неесе, The (Okros sats'misi), 174 Gor'kii, Maksim (Maxim Gorky), 38 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 145,199nl7, 248Ո118 Gorbanevskaia, Natal’ia, 10,31,32/ 70, 202n43, 210n49, 212n85, 231n34 Goricheva, Tat'iana, 73, 86-87, 140-41, 142, 229Ո16 Grail, The (Graaľ), 174 Great Ring, The (Velikoekol'tso), 174 Grebenshchikov, Boris, 137, 138, 211n72 Gribkov, Vitalii, 231Ո34 Grigorieva, Galina, 142, 246n99 Grigorenko, Petr, 42,117 Grois, Boris, 107, 236n98 Gubanov, Leonid, 230nl9 Guboglo, M. N., 42 guitar poetry, 77-79, 227nl37 Gulag Archipelago, The (Arkhipelag GULAG) (Solzhenitsyn), 2,37,39, 60-61, 76, 197Ո5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61 INDEX Gumilev, Lev, 220ո37 Gumilev, Nikolai, 220n37 Habermas, Jiirgen, 13, 14, 46, 205n77, 209n37, 227-28Ո137, 250-5ІПІ9 Halfin, Igor, 30 "Hamlet" (Pasternak), 57 Hang-Out (Tusavka), 175 Hazaz, Haim, 45-46 Hebrew/Our Hebrew (Ivrit/Nash Ivrit), 124, 175 Hegelian historicism, 27-35, 209nn38,41 Helios (Geltos), 175 Hellbeck, Jochen, 30,209n41 Hello (Allo), 175 Helsinki Accords (1975), 94, 117, 239nl5 Helsinki Groups, 71, 116-18, 121 Hemingway, Ernest, 92 Herald ofExodus, The (Vestnik iskhoda), 175 Herald ofFreedom, The (Laisvės šauklys), 175 Herald ofSalvation (Vestnik spaseniia), 175 Herald of the Associationfor Experimental Fine Arts (Vestnik Tovarishchestvo leksperimental'nogo izobrazitel’nogo iskusstva), 175 Herald ofthe Human Rights Movement (Vestnik pravozashchitnogo dvizheniia), 175 Herald of Truth (Vestnik istiny), 176 Heresy (Eres՛), 176, 208ո23 Herzen. See Gertsen (Herzen), Aleksandr heterochronotopia, 238n4 heterogeneous time, 85, 229n7 heterotopia, 238n4 Hey (Au), 176 historical self, 20-21 history community-based, 154-55 Hegelian historicism, 27-35 Jewish, 154 reexamination of Soviet, during Thaw, 35-40 and Soviet self after Stalin, 21-27 subcultural, 47-50 Hope (Viltis), 176 Hope: Christian Reading (Nadezhda: Khristianskoe chtenie), 86-87, 176 Hopkins, Mark W., 10, 70 Hotcake (Blin), 139,176 Hotel (Gostinitsa), 176 "Human Manifesto, A" (Manifesto of Man) (Galanskov), 88-89, 90, 230n21 human rights, 31, 43, 70, 94-95, 147, 224n94, 232n45 289 ID, 176 Idiot, 176 Il'ichev, L. F., 93 imagined audience, 21-23 imagined communities, 84-85 In Defense ofEconomic Freedoms (V zaschchitu ekonomicheskikh svobod), 176 Independent, The (Samostiinik), 177 independent thinking, 28 informal press ofperestroika, 145-47, 248Ո118 Information (Informatsiia, 1956-57), 24-25, 27, 177 Information (Informatsija, 1975-), 177 Informational Bulletin ofthe CLF “Helios” (Informatsionnyi biulleten' KLF “Geltos”), 179 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1977-78), 178 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1977-80), 178 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten', 1978-80), 95, 116, 177-78 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1978-92), 128-30, 178, 243n55 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten', 1979-), 178 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1979—80), 178-79 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1983), 178-79 Information Leaflet (Informatsionnyi listok), 179 Information Leaflet ofthe Persecuted Barnaul Church ofEvangelical Christian-Baptists (Informatsionnyi listok barnaul'skoi gonimoi tserkvi/nlevangel'skikh khristianbaptistov), 179 Information/Mournful Information (Informatsiia/Traumata informatsiia, 1965-85), 41-43, 177 Information Pages (Listy informatsiï), 179 information pool, 96 InformBulletin ofthe IA “Helios” and the CLF “Tree ofDesires” (Informbiulleten' IA “Gelios"i KLF “Drevo zhelanii”), 179 In Our Cups (Za bottl'om), 176 intelligentsia, 28, 29, 30, 150, 220n45 International Amnesty (Mezhdunarodnaia amnistiia), 179 In the Dust ofStars (V pyli zvezd), 177 In the Light of Transfiguration (V svete preobrazheniia), 177 290 INDEX In the Name ofthe Homeland (Anun aireniki), 177 Ioffe, V. V., 222n61 Irtysh Waves (Irtyshskie volny), 145,179 Ishamova, Zore, 72, 225n99 Ivanov (Skuratov), Anatolii, 88, 230n20 Ivanov, Boris, 99-100, 203n56, 225Ո101, 233n66 Iziumskii, Andrei, 103 Janeček, Gerald J., 235n87, 247Ո107, 247Ո112 Jewish Annual (Evreisiki ezhegodnik), 179-80 Jewish history, recovery of repressed, 154 Jewish national movement, 44-47, 215Ո116 Jewish samizdat, 122-25, 180 Jewish Thought (Evreiskaia mysl'), 125, 180 Jews in the Contemporary World (Evrei v sovremennom mire), 124,180 Jews in the USSR (Evrei v SSSR), 122,123,180 Jews in the USSR: Special Issues (Evrei v SSSR: Spetsial'nye vypuski), 180 Johns, Adrian, 200n30, 249Ո10 Johnson, Robert Eugene, 199nl9 Johnston, Gordon, 9 Jones, Polly, 8, 13, 207nnl0,17, 214Ո112, 217n8 Juventus Academica, 180 Kabakov, Il'ia, 144, 221n50 Kaibullaev, Shevket, 213-14Ո104 Kalinsky, Yelena, 144, 23 7Ո106, 246Ո105 Kan, Anna, 245n92 Kapitanchuk, Viktor, 243n70 Karimov, Igor', 80-81 Kheifets, Mikhail, 232n59 Khlebnikov, Viktor (Velimir), 231n38 Khmara, Nikolai, 224n82 Khrushchev, Nikita, 66, 106-7, 219n21 Secret Speech, 4, 8, 23, 199Ո14, 207nll, 218Ո16 Kiseleva, Evgeniia, 30 Kizeval'ter, Georgii, 142, 144 Knight, The (Vytis), 180 Kobak, Aleksandr, 36 Kolchevska, Natasha, 222n62 Konstriktor, Boris, 105/ 106, 235n92 Kosharovskii, Yuli, 215Ո116 Kosterin, Aleksei, 42 Kostyrchenko, Gennadii, 244n71 Kosuth, Joseph, 108, 237Ո102 Kotlan, Stephen, 197n4 Kovalev, Grigorii, 7, 76,110 Kovalev, Sergei, 240n23 Kozlov, Aleksei, 48 Kozlov, Denis, 9, 24,36-37, 55, 211n65 Kozlov, Vladimir, 7-8 Krishnamurti, Jiddu, 101 Kristeva, Julia, 224n94 Kriuchkov, Gennadii, 136 Krivulin, Viktor, 53, 72-75, 76, 97, 99, 218Ո15, 221Ո48, 225Ո103, 233n69 Krylov, Andrei, 78, 79, 80 Kukui, Il'ia, 235n91 Kulakov, Vladislav, 226nl14,233n62 Kuprianov, Vasily, 63 Kushnerov, Ivan, 244n73 Kuz'minskii, Konstantin, 7 Kuznetsov, Eduard, 88, 230n20 labor camps. See prison and labor camps Lamp (Fonar1), 180 Lamp ofDays (Liustra dzen), 180 Lamp ofDiogenes (Fonar' Diogena), 181 Lashkova, Vera, 34, 210n59. See also trial of the four la Tour, Georges de, 74-75 Law and Reality (Din u-metsiut. Zakon i deistviteľnosť), 125, 181 Lazareva, Natalia, 142 Leaflet (Listok), 181 Lefort, Claude, 52, 53, 86,217nn3,5,218, 221Ո54, 249n5 Lefl Turn (Levyi povorot), 181 Leningrad Jewish Almanac (LEA: Leningradská evreiskiial'manakh), 125, 154, 181 Leningrad Library Institute, 24-26,208n23 Leningrad underground, 72-77, 96-101, 226Ո104, 233n60 Levin, Iurii, 155 Lianozovo artists, 99 Life (Khaiim), 181 lifeworld, 153, 250-51Ո19 Likhterov, Emmanuil, 125 Limbaugh, Rush, 153 Lipovetsky, Mark, 204n60 Literary Almanac (Literaturnyi al'manakh), 181 hterary associations (LITOs), 8 Literary Notebooks (Literaturnye tetradi), 181 Literary Pages (Literaturnye stranitsy), 181 Lithuania, 118-22 Lithuanian Archive (Lietuvių archyvas), 181 Lithuanian Helsinki Group, 121 Litvinov, Pavel, 34-35, 210n59 Liubarskii, Kronid, 96 INDEX Living Church, The (bažnyčia), 182 Llor-n-Kor, 182 logocentrism, 18,158-59 lost generation, 92 Lygo, Emily, 225Ո104 lyric speech, 58, 89, 90, 216֊17nnl38,l, 230n23 magnitizdat, 79, 227Ո134 Maguire, Robert A., 241Ո43 Maia (Maiia), 182 Maiakovka, 87-88, 230n20 Maiakovskii, Vladimir, 87-88, 89-90, 230n27, 231n38, 234n81 Maiakovtsy, 87-88 Makarevich, Andrei, 137 Mal'tseva, Natalia, 246nl02 Malakhovskaia, Natalia, 142,246n99 Mamonova, Tat'iana, 142, 246nl02 Mamou, Yves, 221Ո54 MANA: The Moscow Archive ofNew Art (MANI: Moskovska arkhiv novoga iskusstva), 106-11,182, 236ո95 MANA: The Moscow Archive ofNew Art— Collections (MANI: Moskovska arkhiv novogo iskusstva—sborníki), 182 Mandel'shtam, Nadezhda, 229nl3 Mandel'shtam, Osip, 53, 72-73, 76, 218nl5, 225Ո104, 229Ո13 Manezh Exhibition (1962), 106-7 Mansbridge, Jane, 214Ո110 Manuilov, V. A., 208n23 Many Years (Mnogaia leta), 132, 182 Maramzin, Vladimir, 232n59 marginality, aestheticization of, 98-99 Maria (Marita), 142,182 Mania, club, 141-42 Markwick, Roger D., 211n64 Marshak, Samuil, 97-98 Martin, Barbara, 16, 50,212nn76,83, 216ՈՈ136-137, 218Ո11, 228n246, 241Ո40 Maslov, Sergei, 100 McGann, Jerome, 238n3 McMichael, Polly, 245n84 Medvedev, Kirill, 158-59, 233n69, 253n47 Medvedev, Roy, 125-26,241n43 Medvedev, Zhores, 126 Meerson-Aksenov, Mikhail, 32 Meeting (Vstrecha), 182 Melamid, Aleksandr, 231n34 Memorandum, 116, 182 Memory: Historical Collection (Pamiať: Istoricheskiisborník), 37-40, 118, 153, 183, 212n85, 251Ո22 291 Metrodonts (Metrodor), 183 Milbank, John, 229nll Mill, John Stuart, 89, 230n23 Minstrel (Menestrel'), 77-78, 79-81, 183, 227Ո125 Mironov, Aleksandr, 73, 97 Mirror (Zerkało, 1976-77), 183 Mirror (Zerkało, 1981), 136,183 Mitrokhin, Nikolai, 234n74, 244n71 Mitya’sJournal (Mitin zhurnal), 183 Mnukhin, Lev, 127-28, 242n47 modernity, 149-59 Moiseev, Ivan, 67-70, 224nl 84-86 Monastyrskii, Andrei, 108-9, 143, 144, 247Ո110 Mongoose (Mangust), 183 Morel (Smorchok), 139, 183 Moscow conceptualism, 106-11 Moscow Helsinki Group, 71,117 MoscowJournal (Moskovsku zhurnal), 139, 183 Moscow Miscellany (Moskovska sbomik), 132, 183 Moscow Stations (Moskva-Petushki) (Erofeev), 155-57, 252nn35—37 Moyn, Samuel, 224n94, 232n45 Murav'ev, Vladimir, 221Ո48 music new wave, 48 periodicals on, 77-81, 136-39, 227Ո134 punk, 48 rock, 47—49, 136-39, 192, 215-16ՈՈ119,125,227Ո135, 245nn82,86,90,92 subcultural community around, 47-49, 215Ո119 technology and spread of, 215-16Ո125 "My Fascism" (Medvedev), 158-59 My Past and Thoughts (Byloe i dumy) (Gertsen), 29 Mysticism (Mistyka), 184 Nathans, Benjamin, 205n73, 209n33 nation-state, and modem social imaginary, 21 Neck (Sheia), 184 Neizvestnyi, Ernst, 208n21 New Moscow Almanac, The (Novyi moskovsku al'manakh), 184 New Orleans, and community-based history, 154-55 Newsfrom the USSR (Vesti iz SSSR), 96 Newspaper (lton), 184 new wave music, 48 292 INDEX Nikonova, Ry (Anna Tarshis), 103-6, 235ո87, 235ո90 Nineteen Eighty-Four (Orwell), 21-22, 206n7 Northern Mail, The (Severnaia pochta), 184 Northern Murinsk Bee, The (Severnomurinskaia pchela), 184 Notebook ofSocial Democracy (Tetrad' sotsialisticheskoidemokratii), 184 Novyi mirjournal, 8-9, 36-37 NTS (Narodno-Trudovoi Soiuz or National Labor Alliance), 90, 132,210n56, 230n30, 242Ո52 Number (Norner), 184 Obvodnyi Canal (Obvodnyi kanal), 184 official culture, 8, 12, 21, 65, 92, 131, 155 Ogorodnikov, Aleksandr, 130, 131 Okhapkin, Oleg, 73, 75, 132, 243n63 Okudzhava, Bulat, 78, 79 Old Believer (Starover), 184 "One and Three Chairs” (Kosuth), 108, 237Ո102 One Day in the Life ofIvan Denisovich (Solzhenitsyn), 58, 197n5 One Step Forward, Two Steps Back (Shag vpered, dva shaga nazad), 185 On Rock (Pro rok), 139 ON ROCK (PRO ROK), 185 "On the Responsibility of the Artist" (Il'ichev), 93 On the Situation ofLithuanians in the Belorussian Republic (Apie lietuvių padėtį Baltarusijos Respublikoje), 185 "Open Letter” (Prigov), 157-58 Oprichnina-77, 185 Optima: Literary ManuscriptJournal (Optima: Literaturnyi rukopisnyi zhurnal), 185 Options (Varianty), 185 Organ oftheBVSCA (Organ BEKO), 185 Orwell, George, 21-22, 37-38, 206n7, 212n80 Osipov, Vladimir, 88, 132, 230n20 Ostanin, Boris, 36 Ostrovskii, Nikolai, 131 Our Heritage (Nashe nasledie), 185 Oushakine, Serguei, 8 Papemo, Irina, 29, 30, 59, 220n45 Parisi, Valentina, 202n49 Pasternak, Boris, 55-57, 72, 219nn28-30, 220nn33,35 Path ofthe Nation, The (Tautos kelias), 185 People, Years, Life (Liūdi, gody, zhizn') (Erenburg), 54-55 perestroika, informal/alternative press of, 145-47, 248Ո118 periodicals and alternative social spaces, 114 and conceptualism, 106-11 and dissident publics’ adaptation of official spaces, 125-32 and eccentric time, 101-6 and extra-Gutenberg social imaginary, 14-15 and impression of time, 111 list of samizdat, 161-95 and occupying other spaces, 133-48 and pluralizing views on rights, 114-25 and rights activism in 1960s, 94-96 "thickjoumal” genre, 126, 205-6Ո79, 241Ո43 and time of avant-garde in Moscow, 90-94 and time of culture in Leningrad, 96-101 voice and truth-telling in, 65-81 Perspectives (Perspektivos, 1978-81), 121-22, 186 Perspectives (Perspektivy, 1978), 186 Pervushin, Nikolai V., 221n51 Petrov, Vladimir, 90, 92, 231n34 Petrashevskaia, Liudmila, 231Ո34 Phantasm (Fantazm), 186 Phoenix (Feniks, Feniks-66), 90, 186 Pigolis, Vladas, 120 Pimenov, Revoľt, 24-27, 40, 208n25, 2091133 Pipes, Richard, 212n85 Pivovarova, Irina, 144 Placefor Information, A (Informatorii), 186 Platonov, Rachel, 77, 79, 215nl20, 227Ո137 Platt, Kevin, 205Ո73, 207nll, 218-19n20 pluralism, 39, 40, 65, 82, 114-25 Podrabinek, Aleksandr, 95-96 “Poem of the End" (Gnedov), 104,106 poetry card catalog poetry, 107 and eccentric time, 104-6 of Erenburg, 55 Galanskov's "A Human Manifesto,” 88-89 guitar poetry, 77-79, 227nl37 and literary ferment, 234n82 Medvedev on, 253n47 popularity of, 219n26 INDEX and time of culture in Leningrad, 97-99 Transfurist poetry, 104-6 vacuum poetry, 104 Polemics (Polemika'), 186 "Policeman” cydes (Prigov), 158 Political Diary /Months (Politicheskii dnevnik/Mesiatsy), 125-26,186, 241Ո40 "political samizdat,” 8 Pollack, Detlef, 13,204n68 Pomerants, Grigorij, 147, 222ո60 Pop-Dynamo (Pop-dinamo), 186 Pops: The New Rock Troubadour (Pops: Novyi trubadur roka), 139,186 Popular Assembly (Veche), 132, 186-87 Poresh, Vladimir, 132, 243n59 post-Stalin era communities and samizdat in, 40-47 effects of internal and external pressure during, 218 Hegelian historicism and rights activism in, 27-35 history and Soviet self in, 21-27 periodicals and voicing truth in, 65-81 reexamination of Soviet history during, 35-40 samizdat voices during, 54-65 social space for truth-telling during, 52-53 as unmaking of Soviet subjectivity, 24 Prestin, Vladimir, 240n36 Pretext (Predlog), 101,187 Prigov, Dmitrii, 107, 157-58, 236n99, 252—53nn44,46 Prism (Prizma), 187 prison and labor camps, 2,37, 39, 60-65, 115,153-54, 197n5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61, 223n66 private-public sphere, 205n73 Problems of the Ear, Nose and Throat (Problemy otolaringologii), 139, 187 Progress: A Socio-Political Journal (Postup: Gromadsko-politichnii zhurnal), 187 psychiatry, 95-96 public(s), 215Ո117,216ՈՈ134-135 dominant, 228-29n3 samizdat in underground, 7-14,199nl9 public speech, 58, 216—17nnl38,l, 230n23 public sphere, 14-15, 113, 237Ո1. See also community/communities; sodai space(s) public theory, 13-14, 204n66, 227-28Ո137 punk music, 48 Pushkin, Aleksandr, 35,93, 98 293 Quest (Paiski), 118, 187 Quest and Thought (Paiski i raźmyshleniia), 187 "Questions of Degeneracy," 93 Radio Liberty, 6-7, 199nl4 Ram, Harsha, 220n44 Ramuva, 187 Ray ofFreedom (Luch svobody), 187-88 Reddaway, Peter, 210n49 Red Follower ofShchedrin (Krasnyi shchedrinets), 101, 188 Regular News (Reguliarnye vedomosti), 101, 188 religious controls and activity, 65-69, 71, 116, 118-22, 133-36, 166, 167, 224n82, 239ՈՈ12,21, 240nn24,28, 244Ո75 Religious-Philosophical Seminar, 100 religious renaissance, 101, 130,131, 234n74 Remeikis, Thomas, 239n21, 240n24 Re PATRIA, 188 Requiem (Akhmatova), 57-58 Review (Obozrenie), 188 rights activism and different sense of time in 1960s, 94-96 and Hegelian historidsm, 27-35 pluralizing views on, 114-25 rights activists, 11, 203-4n58, 238n5 Right to Emigrate, The (Pravo na emigratsiiu), 188 RIO: Advertising and Informational Survey (RIO: Reklamno-informatsionnoe obozrenie), 139,188 Rock Bulletin ofthe Moscow Urban Rock Laboratory (Rok-biulleten՛ moskovskoi gorodskoirok-laboratorii), 188 Rock Courier (Rok-kur’er), 188 Rock Express (Rok-ekspress), 188 rock music audio values of recorded, 227nl35 founding of Russian, 245n82 periodicals on, 136-39,188, 192, 245nn86,90 subcultural community around, 47-49, 215Ո119 technology and spread of, 215-16nl25, 245Ո92 Rock Salad (Rok-salat), 188 Rock Tribune (Rok-tribuna), 188 Roginskii, Arsenii, 37, 39, 40 Roginskii, Boris, 203n56, 225П101 294 INDEX Rogov, Konstantin, 211ո68 Rothberg, Abraham, 238n5 Roudakova, Natalia, 9, 13, 201n37, 205n71 Rounded Corner (Tupoi ugol), 189 Roxy (Roksi), 136—39, 147, 189, 245nn86, 90 Rubbish (Khlam), 189 Rubinshtein, Lev, 3, 107, 108 Rudkevich, Lev, 73 Russian Orthodox Church, 76, 87, 130, 140—41 Russian Word, The (Russkoe slovo), 189 Sadovaia, Malaia, 97 Sail/Thistle (Parus/Chertopolokh), 189 Sakharov, Andrei, 2, 35, 95, 147,198ո6 samizdat aim of, 3, 149-50 authorship of, 10 communities and, 40-47 consequences of non-print, 10 contradictions within, voices, 53 distribution and circulation of, 10-11, 15, 197n3 end of, 5 evolution of, 31-32 and extra-Gutenberg social imaginary, 14-15 as found in official speech in post-Stalin era, 23-24 and growth of reformist and radical ideologies, 199Ո18 Hegelian historicism and development of, 28-29 history of, in social imaginary, 20-21 impact of, 1-2, 3-4 informal press versus classic, 248Ո119 as marker of status, 197n3 number of texts and readers of, 7 officials’ struggle to define, 202n44 origins of term, 198Ո12 overview of, 1,4-7 production of, 5, 119, 134-35, 199n20 reasons for engaging in, 152 as sociocultural institution, 33-34 Soviet print establishment as foil to, 49 study of, 15 in underground publics, 7-14,199nl9 samizdat chronotopes, 82-83 Saturday Gazette, The (Poolpdevaleht), 189 Savenko, Elena, 145 Sawatsky, Walter, 134-35 SCD: Survey ofCultural Death (OKS: Obzor kul'turnoi smorti), 189 School of Theory and Practice ofa New Esthetics, The (Shkola teorii i praktiki novoi estetiki), 189 Schramm Wilbur, 205n71 second/unofficial culture, 12, 36, 76, 97, 100, 140, 203n56, 225Ո101, 232n52 Second Year, The (God vtoroi), 189 secularism and secularization, 85-86, 223n75, 229Ո11 Sedakova, Oľga, 99, 234n74 SELF, 139, 189 self, historical, 20-21 Severiukhin, D. Ia., 234n74 Sexual Democrat (Seksual-demokrat), 189 Shakespeare, William, 97-98 Shakin, Gennadii, 78 Shalamov, Varlam, 38-39 Shartash, 190 Shelkovskii, Igor', 109 Shelter, The (Pastogė), 122,190 Shimanov, Gennadii, 132 Ship (Korabľ), 190 Shul'gin, Vasilii, 39 Shvarts, Elena, 73 Sigei (Sigov), Sergei, 103-6, 234n82, 235nn84,90 Signs: For New Painting (Metki: Po novoi zhivopisi), 190 Signsfrom the Mountains (Karby hir), 190 silence, under Stalin, 54-55, 81 Silence: Literary-ArtisticJournal (Molchanie: Literaturno-khudozhestvennyi zhurnal), 190 Siniavskii, Andrei, 28, 57, 240n33, 249n2 Siren, The (Sirena), 190 Skersis, Viktor, 108, 109, 237Ո102 Skripnikova, Aida, 67 "Slogan-77” (Collective Actions event), 143-44 Small Voice, A (Gálosok), 190 Smirnov, Igor՛, 48^9 Smith, Gerald Stanton, 227Ո134 SMOG, 88, 97, 230Ո19 Smola, Klavdia, 204ո60 SMOT (Free Interprofessional Association of Workers), 128-30, 242n52 Snaimehob (Amegob), 190 Snow Wine, 25 Sobolev, Aleksei, 234n77 INDEX social imaginary boundaries of, 86 history of samizdat in context of, 20-21 samizdat periodical editions and extra Gutenberg, 14-15, 152-53 Taylor on, 206nnl-2 Warner on, 216Ո134 Socialism and the Future (Sotsializm i budushchee), 190 Social Problems (Obshchestvennye problemy), 118,190 social space(s), 113-14 of communication circuits, 9-10 and dissident publics’ adaptation of official spaces, 125-32 imagination of, as expressed by samizdat, 51-54, 81-83 occupying other, 133-48 and pluralizing views on rights, 114-25 of samizdat communication circuits, 9-10 and samizdat voice and truth-telling during Thaw, 54-65 for truth-telling, 52-53 and voice and truth-telling in periodicals, 65-81 See also community/communities; public sphere Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr attempts to publish following Khrushchev's departure, 211n67 Gulag Archipelago, 2,37,39, 60-61, 76, 197n5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61 impact on Community, 131-32 language and literary craft of, 221n51 Novyi mir journal, 8-9 One Day in the Life ofIvan Denisovich, 58, 197n5 overview of, 197n5 Pomerants’ polemic with, 222n60 Sakharov compared to, 35 as writer embodying state authority structures, 59 writings on Stalin era, 60-62 Sorrowful Christ (Rūpintojėlis), 191 Soviet Crucian Carp (Sovetsku karas'), 191 Soviet Dissent (Alekseeva), 198n8 Soviet modernity, 149-59 Soviet self, after Stalin, 21-27 Soviet society progress in, 93-94 as species of modern society, 150, 151 unity of, 11-12 295 Sower, The (Seiatel՛), 191 Sowing (Posev), 242n52 space of discourse and dissident publics’ adaptation of official spaces, 125-32 media and creation of, 113 and occupying other spaces, 133-48 and pluralizing views on rights, 114-25 Sphinxes (Sfinksy), 97, 191, 230nl9 Square, The (Kvadrat), 100,191 Stagnation, 24 Stalin, Joseph enforced silence under, 54-55, 81 historical examination of era of, 20, 23, 153-54, 207Ո16 totalitarian society under, 52 voicing truth on conditions under, 60-65, 219Ո21, 220n41 See also post-Stalin era Stalk (Stebel'), 191 steb (styob), 137-38 Steiner, Peter, 5, 198nll, 204n66 Steponavicius, Julijonas, 240ո28 Storm-Tossed (Brosaemaia buretu), 191 Storyteller (Magid), 191 stranger relationality, 30 Stratanovskii, Sergei, 99 Strength in Sobriety (Blaivybėje—jėga), 191 Strukova, Elena, 146,248Ո118, 248nl22 student groups, 24-26 subaltern counterpublics, 51,217n2 subcultural community, 47-49, 215Ո119 subcultural history, 47-50 Subtext (Podtekst), 191 Suetnov, Aleksandr, 253n4 Sum (Summa), 100,191-92 Summons, The (Zov), 192 Supplementary Materials on the Free Dissemination ofIdeas and Information in Estonia (Lisandusi mõtete ja uudiste vabale levikule eeslis), 192 Sverdlovsk Rock Review (Sverdlovskoe rokobozrenie), 192 symbolic capital, 12,152, 248nll7 Syntax (Sintaksis), 33-34, 192, 210n55 Tamkevicius, Sigitas, 240n28 Taylor, Charles, 14, 20, 21, 85, 86, 113, 151, 205nn75—76, 206ՈՈ1-2, 237Ш, 249n9, 250Ո16 Telesin, Julius (lulii), 202n44 Terts (Siniavskii), Abram, 149, 222n60 296 INDEX TFW: This Fantastic World (EFM: Etat fantasticheskii mir), 192 Thaw communities and samizdat in, 40-47 effects of internal and external pressure during, 218 Hegelian historicism and rights activism in, 27-35 history and Soviet self in, 21-27 periodicals and voicing truth in, 65-81 reexamination of Soviet history during, 35-40 samizdat voices during, 54-65 social space for truth-telling during, 52-53 as unmaking of Soviet subjectivity, 24 Thaw, The (Ottepel') (Erenburg), 54 Thawed Patch (Protalina), 192 "thickjoumal” genre, 126, 205-6n79, 241Ո43 Thirty-Seven/37 (Tridtsať sem'/37), 73-77, 99, 132, 140-41, 192, 226Ո105, 236ո96 time, 84-87, 111-12 of avant-garde in Moscow, 87-94 and conceptualism, 106-11 of culture in Leningrad, 96-101, 233n60 eccentric, 101-6 heterogeneous, 85, 229n7 rights activism and different sense of, in late 1960s, 94-96 Time to Stoke the Fire (Vremia topiť), 192 Together (Zusammen), 193 Tolstoi, Ivan, 200n22 Tolstoi, Lev, 35 Tomahawk 15 (Tamagavk 15), 193 totalitarian discourse, 157, 217n3 totalitarianism, 52, 66, 249n5, 250nnl2,17 Trace (Sled), 193 Transfurist poetry, 104-6 Transfur-manifesto, 234n83 Transportons, 103-6,112,193 trial of the four, 34-35, 95, 210n59, 217nl0 Trips Out of Town (Poezdki zagorod), 142-44, 147, 193, 246—47Ո106 Troitsky, Artemy, 215nl22 Tromly, Benjamin, 24, 208n25, 209n33 Trust Company "Sibelektromontazh," 145 truth and truth-telling in camp memoirs, 64-65 in dissident historiography, 50 and imagination of social space as expressed by samizdat voices, 51-54, 81-83 Marxist versus liberal idea of, 13-14, 205n71 in post-Stalin-era periodicals, 65-81 and samizdat voices during Thaw, 54-65 search for deeper, 9,201nn39-40 social space for, 52 as way of asserting humanity, 147 See also voice(s) Tsvetaeva, Marina, 127, 242n47 Tumanova, A. E., 222n61 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr, 60 Twentieth Century, The (XX Vek), 126,193 Twentieth Congress (1956), 4, 23, 28, 52, 218—19n20 Twenty-Second Congress (1961), 23, 52 UFO: Our Personal Responsibility (NLO: Nasha lichnaia otvetstvennosť), 101-3,138,193 Uikh (Uikh"), 193 Ukrainian Catholic Herald (Ukrains'kyi katolytsltii visnyk), 116-17, 193 Ukrainian Helskinki Group (UHG), 116, 117 Ukrainian Herald (Ukrains'kyi visnyk), 114-17, 193 Ukrainian Sixtiers, 115,116 Umansky, Yakov, 63 Underground (Andergraund), 193 underground publics, samizdat in, 7-14, 199Ո19 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 94, 122 Unksova, Kari, 101, 103, 142, 234nn77-78 unofficial/second culture, 12, 36, 76, 97, 100, 140, 203n56, 225Ո101, 232n52 Urlight (Urlait/Ur lait), 139,193 vacuum poetry, 104 Vail', Boris, 25, 27 Vantuz, 194 Vardys, V. Stanley, 239n21, 240n22 Vasil'eva, Natasha, 245n86 Velikanova, Tat'iana, 202n43 Venclova, Tomas, 123-24, 241n38 Venus (Milavitsa), 194 Verblovskaia, Irina, 26, 27, 208n25 Vins, Georgii, 2, 67, 70, 136 Vins, Lidiia, 67, 224n82 Vins, Peter, 116 Vladimir, 194 Voice, The (Golos), 194 Voice ofLithuania, The (Lietuvos balsas), 194 Voice ofthe Estonian People, The (Eesti rahvuslik haal), 194 INDEX 297 voice(s) and imagination of social space as expressed by samizdat, 51-54, 81-83 in periodicals, 65-81 samizdat, during Thaw, 54-65 Volodin, I., 108 Volov, О., 145 Voroneľ, Aleksandr, 122, 208nl9 Voroneľ, Nina, 240ոՅՅ Voronianskaia, Elizaveta, 221-22ո56 Voronkov, Viktor, 205n73, 248Ո119 Voznesenskaia, iuliia, 2, 140,141 -42 Voznesenskii, Andrei, 55, 89 Vysotskii, Vladimir, 78, 79-81 White Shadows (Belye teni), 194 Wielgohs, Jan, 13, 204n68, 205n73, 248Ո119 Woman and Russia (Zhenshchina i Rossiia), 139-42, 194-95, 246nn97,101 women's issues, 139-42 women’s movement, 103, 246nn99,102 Woogie (Vugi), 195 Word and Deed of the Evangelical Catacombs (Slovo i delo evangeľskikh katakomb), 195 Word ofLove (Meilės žodis), 195 Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes, 95—96 writing "for the desk drawer,” 22-23 Wachtel, Andrew, 221Ո53 Walker, Clint B., 225Ո104 Walter, Anton, 62, 63-64 Wandering Stars (Bluzhdaiushchie zvezdy) (Babel), 5 Wanner, Catherine, 223n75 Warner, Michael, 21, 22,30, 50, 58, 84, 89, 198Ո10, 215Ո117, 216-17nnl34,135,138,l,2, 228֊29n3, 230nn23,28 Waters, Leon, 155 Way ofTruth, The (Tiesos Delias'), 194 White Book (Belata kniga), 34,210n56, 217nl0 White Book ofExodus, The (Belata kniga iskhoda), 34, 194, 210n56 White Nights (Belye nochi), 194 Yanov, Alexander, 244n71 Yelensky, Viktor, 238Ո10, 239Ո12 Yezhov, Nikolai, 220n37 Youth (Molodosť), 195 Yurchak, Alexei, 9, 82, 137, 147-48, 150, 201Ո38, 217n6, 228ՈՈ141-142, 248Ո125, 249n4 Zakharov, Vadim, 109 ZGGA, 139, 195 Zhigalov, Anatolit, 109,110 Zholkovskii, Aleksandr, 59 Zitzewitz, Josephine von, 226Ո104 Zombie (Zombi), 139, 195 Zorin, Andrei, 252Ш135-37 Zubarev, Dmitrii, 39 Bayerische ì Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
adam_txt	SOVIET SAMIZDAT IMAGININGANEWSOCIETY ANNKOMAROMI NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY PRESS AN IMPRINT OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Ithaca and London CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Note on Transliteration xv Appendix: Soviet Samizdat Periodicals, 1956-1986 161 Notes 197 Bibliography 255 Index 285 Introduction: Samizdat and Underground Publics in the USSR 1 Samizdat and the Historical Self 2 Giving Voice to Truth in Samizdat 3 Imagining Time in Samizdat 4 Spaces of Samizdat Sociality Conclusion: Samizdat and the Contradictions of Soviet Modernity Bibliography Codes in square brackets appearing at the end of the entry (for example "[ALEK]”) are derived from the first four letters of the entry. They cor respond to sources listed in the appendix, “Soviet Samizdat Periodicals, 1956-1986.” 5 dekabria 1965goda, v vospominaniiakh uchastnikovsobytii, materialakh samizdata, publikatsiiakh zarubezhnoi pressy ì v dokumentakh partiinykh i komsomol'skikh organizatsii i v zapiskakh Komiteta gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti v TsK KPSS. Edited by A. Daniel· et al. Moscow: Memorial, Zven'ia, 2005. 200 udarov v minutu: Pishushchaia mashinka i soznanie XX veka (catalog). Edited by Gleb Morev. Moscow: Politekhnicheskii muzei, 2016. Abalakova, Natal'ia, and Anatolii Zhigalov. TOTART. Edited by Nelli Podgorskaia. Moscow: Maier, 2012. Adamatskii, Igor'. “Vse nachinalos's eresi.” In Samizdat: Po materialam konferentsii “30 let nezavisimoipechati 1930-80 gody, ” Sankt-Peterburg, 23-27 aprelia 1992 g., 34-36. Edited by V Dolinin and B. Ivanov. St Petersburg: Nauchno-informatsionnyi tsentr “Memorial,” 1993. 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Archival Collections Further information about reported holdings in additional institutions is available at http: /1 samizdat.library.utoronto.ca. Archives of Aleksandr Kushnir (“Kushnir Productions”) [AAK)] Association “Remember and Save.” Archive of the Jewish Aliya Move ment in the Soviet Union. Haifa, Israel [HAI] Baylor University, Waco, TX. Keston Center for Religion, Politics, Society. Keston College Collection [BAY] The Belousovitch Collection of Samizdat and Independent Press. Uni versity of Toronto Library [UTL] British Library [BRL] The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP), Hebrew University, Givat Ram Campus, Jerusalem (Ha-Archion HaMercazi ľtoldot ha-am ha-yehudi) [HAR] George Washington University, Washington, DC, Gelman Library, Spe cial Collections, International Counterculture Archive [GWU] International Historical, Research, Human Rights and Philanthropic Society “Memorial,” Moscow. Archive of the History of Dissidence in the USSR [MEM] International Historical, Research, Human Rights and Philanthropic Society "Memorial,” Saint Petersburg [SPB] Kaunas County Public Library / Kauno Apskrities Viešoji Biblioteka [KAU] Lithuanian Genocide and Resistance Research Center, Vilnius, Lithuania (Lietuvos gyventojų genocido ir rezistencijos tyrimo centras) [GRC] Library at Vilnius University. This indication is given in parentheses to indicate that the list of holdings at the library was consulted, but the copies could not be viewed for verification [VIL] Museum-Archive and Documentation Center of Ukrainian Samvydav [MAU] Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius, Lithuania (Genocido aukų muz iejus) [MGV] 284 BIBLIOGRAPHY NTS: Samizdat collection. Hoover Institution, Stanford University [HOO] Open Society Archive, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary. Radio Liberty Samizdat Archives [OSA] Research Centre for East European Studies, University of Bremen, Germany (Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Universität Bremen) [BRE] Vaad Russia, Moscow. Archive of Samizdat [VAA] Index Abalakova, Natalia, 109-11 Abyzov, Iurii, 202n49 "action, empty," 142-43 Affair (Delo), 163 Afinogenov, Aleksandr, 209n41 Aizenberg, Mikhail, 225nl04, 226Ո112 Akhmadulina, Bella, 89 Akhmatova, Anna, 3, 57-60, 72, 74, 197n6, 220n42, 221Ո48, 229Ո13 Aksenov, Vasilit (Vasya), 62, 63-64, 13 7, 13 8, 206-7n9, 223n69 Aleinikov, Vladimir, 230nl9 Alekseev, Nikita, 108 Alekseeva, Liudmila, 6,29,31, 36, 71,116, 198n8, 221-22n56 Aleshkovskii, luz, 151 Alexievich, Svetlana, 1, 220n41 Alkonasi, 163 All about Tsvetaeva (Vse о Tsvetaevoi), 126-28, 163 Alma Mater, 163 Almanac (Al'manakh), 163 alternatiive press of perestroika, 145-47 alternative community, 153, 155-58 alternative press ofperestroika, 248nll8 Alternative Writing (Isekiri), 163 Alyssum (Burachok, Vitazhenets), 163 Amaľrik, Andrei, 31, 32, 206n7, 211Ո63 Amalthea (Amal'teia), 163 Amnesty International, 70 Anderson, Benedict, 41, 84-85,152, 227-28Ո137, 229n5 Andreev, Iurii, 233n68 Andropov, Iurii, 11, 52 Anninskii, Lev, 78 Anthology of Samizdat (Antologiia samizdata, 2005), 7 Antsiferov, N. P., 39 "Appearance” (Collective Actions event), 143 Appleye (EplOKO), 139,164 Aqua (Akva), 164 Aquarium (Akvarium), 48, 211n72 Archive (Arkhiv), 164 Archive of the Chronicle (Arkhiv Khroniki), 164 Archivist (Arkhivarius), 145, 164 Ardis Publishers, 200n22 Arendt, Hannah, 151, 250nl2, 252n39 Around the Draft Constitution ofthe USSR (Vokrugproekta Konstitutsii SSSR), 118, 164 art, and MANA folio series, 106-11 Articles 190-1 and 190-3, 67, 103, 202n47, 234n78 Art ofthe Commune/AC (Iskusstvo Kommuny/ IK), 90-93, 164, 231nn32,34 Asad, Talal, 85-86, 229n7 atheist indoctrination, 121 Audi Hollies (Audi Khali), 164 Avant-Garde (Avangard, 1965), 7, 164, 200n26, 230Ո19 Avant-Garde (Avangard, 1986-90), 164 avant-garde, time of, in Moscow, 87-94 A-Ya, 109 Babel, Isaak, 5 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 82-83, 84, 97, 147, 156, 228Ո1,248Ո126, 252n38 Banerjee, Anindita, 238n4 Baptists, 65—69, 71, 116, 133-36 Barenberg, Alan, 223n66 Baron, Salo W., 214Ո111 Batshev, Vladimir, 97 Beacon (Paros), 164 Beat-Echo (Bit-Ekho), 164 Beginning, The (Nachalo), 165 Begun, Iosif, 2 Beizer, Michael, 154 Bekirova, Gul'nara, 41 Belarusian samizdat journals, 44 285 286 INDEX Bell, The (Kolokol), 165 Bell, The (Varpas), 165 Bell Tower (Samrek'lo), 165 Beloved Dawn (Audrelė), 165 Benjamin, Walter, 229ո5 Bestiary (Bestiarii), 145,165 Birth Pangs (Erkunk), 165 Bitov, Andrei, 23 ln40 Bittner, Stephen, 24, 52, 206n4, 207Ո16, 217Ո10 "Black Hole” (Abalakova), 109-11 "Blue Lagoon” anthology, 7 Blue Lantern (Blakitny likhtar), 165 Bogoraz-Danieľ, Larisa, 34-35, 210n59, 214Ո108 Boiter, Albert, 254n5 Bokshtein, Il'ia, 230n20 Bol'shoi, Aleksandr, 45 Bolton, Jonathan, 13, 214Ո112 Bonfires ofMadness (Kostry bezumiia), 165 Boobbyer, Philip, 203n51 Boomerang (Bumerang), 165 Borovik, Pavel, 242-43n54 Boruta, Jonas, 240n28 Bourdeaux, Michael, 119, 223n77, 240n24 Bourdieu, Pierre, 12, 13, 204n61, 251Ո20 Brailovskii, Viktor, 241n37 Brezhnev, Leonid, 24, 75, 129 Brodskii, Iosif (Brodsky, Joseph), 2, 72, 98, 197-98n6, 225Ո103 Brooks, Crispin, 235n84 Brudney, Yitzhak, 250nl8 Buber, Martin, 45 Bukovskii, Vladimir, 27, 28-29, 31-32, 88, 211Ո72, 230Ո21 Bulldozer Exhibition (1974), 106-7, 143 Bulletin (Biulleten’, 1978-82), 166 Bulletin (Biulleten', 1982), 166 Bulletin (Biulleten', 1984), 166 Bulletin "+" (Biulleten'"+”), 166 Bulletin of the Council ofRelatives ofEvangelical Christian Baptist Prisoners in the USSR (Biulleten'sověta rodstvennikov uznikov evangel'skikh khristian-baptistov SSSR), 67—69, 71, 136, 166 Bulletin "V" ("V” Biulleten'), 166 Burliuk, David, 231n38 Call, The (Prizyv), 166 camp memoirs, 2, 37, 39, 60-65, 197n5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61, 223n66 Candle (Svecha), 167 card catalog poetry, 107 Carlisle, Olga, 219n26, 230n25 Cartridge Clips (Naboini), 167 Case ofAlexander Ginzburg and Yurii Orlov: Informational Bulletin (Delo Aleksandra Ginzburgą i luriia Orlova: Informatsionnyi biulleten'), 167 Catacombs (Katakombos), 167 Cat Behemoth, The (Kot֊begemot), 167 censorship, 22-23, 206-7n9 "Chair. Photograph of a Chair. Definition of a Chair” (Skersis), 108 Chatterjee, Partha, 85 Chervonnaia, S. Μ., 42 Chest, The (Skrynia), 115, 167 Chicherin, A. N. 235n87 Children’s Herald (Detskii vestnik), 167 Chornovil, Viacheslav, 115 Christian Seminar on Problems of the Religious Renaissance, 130-32 Chronicle ofCurrent Events ceased pubheation of, 227Ո123 versus Chronicle ofthe Catholic Church in Lithuania, 119-20 Information as precursor to, 27 interruptions to, 111 and Memory, 40 versus Newsfrom the USSR, 96 production and distribution of, 10, 202Ո43 renewal of, 117 and rights activism in 1960s, 94-95 trial of the four covered in, 35, 211n61 voice and truth-telling in, 70-71 Chronicle ofCurrent Events (Khronika tekushchikh sobytii), 168 Chronicle ofthe Catholic Church in Lithuania (Lietuvos katalikų bažnyčios kronika), 118-22, 167, 239ո21, 240nn24,28 Chronicle ofthe Catholic Church in Ukraine (Khronika katolits'koi tserkvi na Ukraini), 167 Chronicle ofthe Gulag Archipelago (Khronika Arkhipelaga Gulag: Sborník dokumentov), 168 Chronicle ofthe Gulag Archipelago/Chronicle of Zone 35 (Khronika Arkhipelaga/Gulaga/ Khronika Zony 35), 168 chronotopes, 82-83, 84, 101-6, 111-12, 150, 228nl Chukovskaia, Lidiia, 30, 59 Churbashka: AJolly Collectionfor Little Uncles and Aunties (Churbashka: Veselyi al'manakh dlia malenkikh diadenek i tetenek), 168 Churilin, Aleksandr, 97 INDEX CIA book program, 206n7 Circle (Krug), 101 "Civic Appeal,” 31-32 classic literature, 92-93 Clock, The (Chasy), 99-101, 112,168 Clock: Thematic Collection, The (Chasy: Al'manakh), 168 Club-81,101,105 Club of Amateur Song, 227nl25 Coleman, Heather, 244n73 Collections (Sborniki), 168 Collective Actions (KD, Kollektivnye deistviia), 142-44, 246Ո105, 247Ո112 Communist Party of Youth, 25 Community (Obshchina), 130-32,141,168-69, 243nn59,63,70, 248Ո122 community/communities, 40-47 alternative, 153, 155-58 imagined, 84-85 subcultural, 47-49, 215nll9 See also public sphere; social space(s) conceptualism, 106-11, 157-58, 236nn98-98 Constellation (Sozvezdie), 169 Contact (Kontakt, 1982-88), 169 Contact (Kontakt, 1986-88), 169 ContemporaryJewish Folklore (Sovremennyi evreiskiifoľklor), 125, 169 Conversations (Gutarka), 169 Council of Churches of Evangelical Christian-Baptists (CCECB), 67, 133-34, 224n82 counterpublics, 51, 217n2, 228-29n3 Crack ofLight (Prosvet), 169 Crime and Punishment (Prestuplenie i nakazanie), 169 Crimean Tatars, 40-44, 72, 213n97, 225n99 Crocus (Padsnezhnik), 169 cultural capital, 12,152, 248Ո117 culture Bourdieu on, 251n20 official, 8, 12, 21, 65, 92, 131, 155 second/unofficial, 12, 36, 76, 97, 100, 140, 203n56, 225Ո101, 232n52 time of, in Leningrad, 96-101,233n60 Culture (Tarbut), 44-47,123-24, 169 Culture Archive, The (Kultūros archyvas), 169 Czechoslovakia, Soviet invasion of, 36, 126, 211Ո68 Daniel', Aleksandr, 5,198-99Ո13 Daniel', lulii, 28, 33, 240n33 Darnton, Robert, 9, 204n64 Dawn (Aušra), 169-70 287 Deep Purple, 48 Dektor, Felix, 123, 124 Democrat (Demokrat), 170 detetritorialized spaces, 147-48 Dialogue (Dialog), 170 Diary ofVolunteers (Dnevnik dobrovol'tsev), 170 Digest (Daidzhest), 170 Disco-Start (Disko-Start), 170 discourse, space of. See space of discourse "dissidence” / "dissident,” 11, 13, 203nn50֊51 dissident historiography, 50, 218nll Djagalov, Rossen, 227-28Ո137 Dmitriev, Iurii, 153-54, 251nn23-24 Dobrovolskii, Aleksei, 34, 210n59. See ако trial of the four Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak), 55-57, 219n29, 220nn33,35 Documents (Dokumentai, 1976-81), 121, 170, 243Ո70 Documents (Dokumenty, 1976-82), 117-18, 170 Documents (Dokumenty, 1979-80), 121, 170 Documents ofthe Christian Committeefor the Defense ofBelievers' Rights in the USSR (Dokumenty khristianskogo komiteta zashchity prav veruiuschchikh v SSSR), 170-71 Dolinin, V. Е., 211Ո73 , 234n74 Domanskii, Iurii, 245n82 Double (Dabi), 171 Down with Slavery (Šalin vergia), 171 "dropping out,” 49, 82, 151, 201Ո40,218nl6, 228ПІ42 Duel (Poedinok), 171 Dzhemilev, Mustafa, 42, 213n94 Dziarnovic, Aleh, 44 Ear, The (Ukho), 48, 136,171 Earth (Zemlia), 171 eccentric chronotopes, 101-6 Edmond, Jacob, 236n99 Effort (K"asevet), 43-44, 171, 213-14nl04 Ego-Futurists, 104 EHot, T. S., 99, 233n63 Ellis, Jane, 244Ո75 Emigration to Israel (Vyezd v Izrail՛), 171 "empty action,” 142-43 Entropy or Eyelids Rolled Inward (Entropiia Ui zavarót vek vnutr’), 171 Eos, 171 Epsilon-Salon (Epsilon-salon), 172 Erenburg, Il'ia (Ehrenburg, Ilya), 24, 54-55, 90-91, 93, 127, 219nn21,24, 231Ո32 288 INDEX Eri', Vladimír, 7, 97, 105 Ermilov, Vladimir, 91-92, 219ո21 Erofeev (Yerofeev), Venedikt, 155-57, 252n35 Esenin-Vol’pin, Aleksandr, 46 Estonian Democrat, The (Eesti demokraat), 172 Evdokimov, Rostislav, 129, 243n55 "Event without a Title” (Rubinshtein), 107 Evtushenko, Evgenii, 55, 89 Exodus: Collection ofDocuments (Iskhod: Sborník dokumentov), 122, 172 Experiments (Opyty), 172 Extinguished Intention (Umyslopogaslo), 172 Eye (Oko), 172 Facets (Grani), 7, 90, 97, 242n52 Fain, Veniamin, 240n36 FANK, 172 FashionJournal (Zhurnal mod), 172 Feast of Saint George, The (lur'ev den'), 145, 172 Fiakh (Fiiakh), 172 Fiction (Fiktsiia), 172 Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, The (Helsinki Accordsl975), 94, 117, 239nl5 Fioretti, 97-98 Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 8,201n31 Fleishman, Lazar, 57, 219n28 Flige, Irina, 154 Florenskii, Pavel, 76 Flow ofthe River Nemunas, The (Nemuno vaga), 122,172 Followers of Girshfel'd (Girshfel’dovtsy), 173 Forehead (LOB), 173 Foucault, Michel, 202n48, 238n4, 249n4 Fraser, Nancy, 45-46, 51, 214-15nnll0,113,117, 217ՈՈ2-3 Fraternal Leaflet (Bratskii listok), 133-36,173, 244Ո73 Freedom and Homeland (Volia i bat'kivshchina), 173 Free Interprofessional Association of Workers (SMOT), 128-30, 242n52 Free Thought (Svobodnaia mysl'), 173 Free Word, The (Svobodnoe slovo), 173 Freidin, Grigoril, 90, 92, 231ո34 Fresh Voices (Svezhie golosa), 173 Froggatt, Michael, 223n74 Frolov, Evgenii, 125-26 From Yellow Silence (Iz zheltogo bezmolviia), 173 Fürst, Juliane, 9,49, 82, 201n40, 215nl21, 218Ո16, 228Ո142 Future, The (Ateitis), 122,173 Futureling (Budushcheľ), 174 Future ofLithuania, The (Lietuvos ateitis), 122, 174 Gabai, П'іа, 213ո94 GaB: For Girls and Boys (DiM: Devochkam i mal’chikam), 101,174 Galanskov, Iurii, 34, 88-89, 90, 210n59, 230n21. See also trial of the four Galich, Aleksandr, 77-78,218nl8, 219n30 Gastronomical Saturday (Gastronomicheskaia subbota), 174 Geller, Mikhail (Michel Heller), 37 Georgia (Sakartvelo), 174 Georgia Herald, The (Sakartvelos moambe), 174 Gertsen (Herzen), Aleksandr, 27, 29, 30, 209nn33,40 Gilburd, Eleonory, 204n59 Ginzburg, Aleksandr, 33-34, 192, 194, 210nn56,59, 211Ո63. See also trial of the four Ginzburg, Evgeniia, 62-64, 219n23, 222n63 Ginzburg, Lidiia, 23 Gitelman, Lisa, 250nl4 Glabocit: Glass ofBoiled Citrus (Stavartsit: Stakan varenogo tsitrusa), 174 Glanc, Tomáš, 233ո62 Glazkov, Nikolai, 4, 198nl2 Gnedov, Vasilisk, 104, 106, 235nn84,87 God and Homeland (Dievas ir tėvynė), 174 Golden Неесе, The (Okros sats'misi), 174 Gor'kii, Maksim (Maxim Gorky), 38 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 145,199nl7, 248Ո118 Gorbanevskaia, Natal’ia, 10,31,32/ 70, 202n43, 210n49, 212n85, 231n34 Goricheva, Tat'iana, 73, 86-87, 140-41, 142, 229Ո16 Grail, The (Graaľ), 174 Great Ring, The (Velikoekol'tso), 174 Grebenshchikov, Boris, 137, 138, 211n72 Gribkov, Vitalii, 231Ո34 Grigorieva, Galina, 142, 246n99 Grigorenko, Petr, 42,117 Grois, Boris, 107, 236n98 Gubanov, Leonid, 230nl9 Guboglo, M. N., 42 guitar poetry, 77-79, 227nl37 Gulag Archipelago, The (Arkhipelag GULAG) (Solzhenitsyn), 2,37,39, 60-61, 76, 197Ո5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61 INDEX Gumilev, Lev, 220ո37 Gumilev, Nikolai, 220n37 Habermas, Jiirgen, 13, 14, 46, 205n77, 209n37, 227-28Ո137, 250-5ІПІ9 Halfin, Igor, 30 "Hamlet" (Pasternak), 57 Hang-Out (Tusavka), 175 Hazaz, Haim, 45-46 Hebrew/Our Hebrew (Ivrit/Nash Ivrit), 124, 175 Hegelian historicism, 27-35, 209nn38,41 Helios (Geltos), 175 Hellbeck, Jochen, 30,209n41 Hello (Allo), 175 Helsinki Accords (1975), 94, 117, 239nl5 Helsinki Groups, 71, 116-18, 121 Hemingway, Ernest, 92 Herald ofExodus, The (Vestnik iskhoda), 175 Herald ofFreedom, The (Laisvės šauklys), 175 Herald ofSalvation (Vestnik spaseniia), 175 Herald of the Associationfor Experimental Fine Arts (Vestnik Tovarishchestvo leksperimental'nogo izobrazitel’nogo iskusstva), 175 Herald ofthe Human Rights Movement (Vestnik pravozashchitnogo dvizheniia), 175 Herald of Truth (Vestnik istiny), 176 Heresy (Eres՛), 176, 208ո23 Herzen. See Gertsen (Herzen), Aleksandr heterochronotopia, 238n4 heterogeneous time, 85, 229n7 heterotopia, 238n4 Hey (Au), 176 historical self, 20-21 history community-based, 154-55 Hegelian historicism, 27-35 Jewish, 154 reexamination of Soviet, during Thaw, 35-40 and Soviet self after Stalin, 21-27 subcultural, 47-50 Hope (Viltis), 176 Hope: Christian Reading (Nadezhda: Khristianskoe chtenie), 86-87, 176 Hopkins, Mark W., 10, 70 Hotcake (Blin), 139,176 Hotel (Gostinitsa), 176 "Human Manifesto, A" (Manifesto of Man) (Galanskov), 88-89, 90, 230n21 human rights, 31, 43, 70, 94-95, 147, 224n94, 232n45 289 ID, 176 Idiot, 176 Il'ichev, L. F., 93 imagined audience, 21-23 imagined communities, 84-85 In Defense ofEconomic Freedoms (V zaschchitu ekonomicheskikh svobod), 176 Independent, The (Samostiinik), 177 independent thinking, 28 informal press ofperestroika, 145-47, 248Ո118 Information (Informatsiia, 1956-57), 24-25, 27, 177 Information (Informatsija, 1975-), 177 Informational Bulletin ofthe CLF “Helios” (Informatsionnyi biulleten' KLF “Geltos”), 179 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1977-78), 178 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1977-80), 178 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten', 1978-80), 95, 116, 177-78 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1978-92), 128-30, 178, 243n55 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten', 1979-), 178 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1979—80), 178-79 Information Bulletin (Informatsionnyi biuleten՛, 1983), 178-79 Information Leaflet (Informatsionnyi listok), 179 Information Leaflet ofthe Persecuted Barnaul Church ofEvangelical Christian-Baptists (Informatsionnyi listok barnaul'skoi gonimoi tserkvi/nlevangel'skikh khristianbaptistov), 179 Information/Mournful Information (Informatsiia/Traumata informatsiia, 1965-85), 41-43, 177 Information Pages (Listy informatsiï), 179 information pool, 96 InformBulletin ofthe IA “Helios” and the CLF “Tree ofDesires” (Informbiulleten' IA “Gelios"i KLF “Drevo zhelanii”), 179 In Our Cups (Za bottl'om), 176 intelligentsia, 28, 29, 30, 150, 220n45 International Amnesty (Mezhdunarodnaia amnistiia), 179 In the Dust ofStars (V pyli zvezd), 177 In the Light of Transfiguration (V svete preobrazheniia), 177 290 INDEX In the Name ofthe Homeland (Anun aireniki), 177 Ioffe, V. V., 222n61 Irtysh Waves (Irtyshskie volny), 145,179 Ishamova, Zore, 72, 225n99 Ivanov (Skuratov), Anatolii, 88, 230n20 Ivanov, Boris, 99-100, 203n56, 225Ո101, 233n66 Iziumskii, Andrei, 103 Janeček, Gerald J., 235n87, 247Ո107, 247Ո112 Jewish Annual (Evreisiki ezhegodnik), 179-80 Jewish history, recovery of repressed, 154 Jewish national movement, 44-47, 215Ո116 Jewish samizdat, 122-25, 180 Jewish Thought (Evreiskaia mysl'), 125, 180 Jews in the Contemporary World (Evrei v sovremennom mire), 124,180 Jews in the USSR (Evrei v SSSR), 122,123,180 Jews in the USSR: Special Issues (Evrei v SSSR: Spetsial'nye vypuski), 180 Johns, Adrian, 200n30, 249Ո10 Johnson, Robert Eugene, 199nl9 Johnston, Gordon, 9 Jones, Polly, 8, 13, 207nnl0,17, 214Ո112, 217n8 Juventus Academica, 180 Kabakov, Il'ia, 144, 221n50 Kaibullaev, Shevket, 213-14Ո104 Kalinsky, Yelena, 144, 23 7Ո106, 246Ո105 Kan, Anna, 245n92 Kapitanchuk, Viktor, 243n70 Karimov, Igor', 80-81 Kheifets, Mikhail, 232n59 Khlebnikov, Viktor (Velimir), 231n38 Khmara, Nikolai, 224n82 Khrushchev, Nikita, 66, 106-7, 219n21 Secret Speech, 4, 8, 23, 199Ո14, 207nll, 218Ո16 Kiseleva, Evgeniia, 30 Kizeval'ter, Georgii, 142, 144 Knight, The (Vytis), 180 Kobak, Aleksandr, 36 Kolchevska, Natasha, 222n62 Konstriktor, Boris, 105/ 106, 235n92 Kosharovskii, Yuli, 215Ո116 Kosterin, Aleksei, 42 Kostyrchenko, Gennadii, 244n71 Kosuth, Joseph, 108, 237Ո102 Kotlan, Stephen, 197n4 Kovalev, Grigorii, 7, 76,110 Kovalev, Sergei, 240n23 Kozlov, Aleksei, 48 Kozlov, Denis, 9, 24,36-37, 55, 211n65 Kozlov, Vladimir, 7-8 Krishnamurti, Jiddu, 101 Kristeva, Julia, 224n94 Kriuchkov, Gennadii, 136 Krivulin, Viktor, 53, 72-75, 76, 97, 99, 218Ո15, 221Ո48, 225Ո103, 233n69 Krylov, Andrei, 78, 79, 80 Kukui, Il'ia, 235n91 Kulakov, Vladislav, 226nl14,233n62 Kuprianov, Vasily, 63 Kushnerov, Ivan, 244n73 Kuz'minskii, Konstantin, 7 Kuznetsov, Eduard, 88, 230n20 labor camps. See prison and labor camps Lamp (Fonar1), 180 Lamp ofDays (Liustra dzen), 180 Lamp ofDiogenes (Fonar' Diogena), 181 Lashkova, Vera, 34, 210n59. See also trial of the four la Tour, Georges de, 74-75 Law and Reality (Din u-metsiut. Zakon i deistviteľnosť), 125, 181 Lazareva, Natalia, 142 Leaflet (Listok), 181 Lefort, Claude, 52, 53, 86,217nn3,5,218, 221Ո54, 249n5 Lefl Turn (Levyi povorot), 181 Leningrad Jewish Almanac (LEA: Leningradská evreiskiial'manakh), 125, 154, 181 Leningrad Library Institute, 24-26,208n23 Leningrad underground, 72-77, 96-101, 226Ո104, 233n60 Levin, Iurii, 155 Lianozovo artists, 99 Life (Khaiim), 181 lifeworld, 153, 250-51Ո19 Likhterov, Emmanuil, 125 Limbaugh, Rush, 153 Lipovetsky, Mark, 204n60 Literary Almanac (Literaturnyi al'manakh), 181 hterary associations (LITOs), 8 Literary Notebooks (Literaturnye tetradi), 181 Literary Pages (Literaturnye stranitsy), 181 Lithuania, 118-22 Lithuanian Archive (Lietuvių archyvas), 181 Lithuanian Helsinki Group, 121 Litvinov, Pavel, 34-35, 210n59 Liubarskii, Kronid, 96 INDEX Living Church, The (bažnyčia), 182 Llor-n-Kor, 182 logocentrism, 18,158-59 lost generation, 92 Lygo, Emily, 225Ո104 lyric speech, 58, 89, 90, 216֊17nnl38,l, 230n23 magnitizdat, 79, 227Ո134 Maguire, Robert A., 241Ո43 Maia (Maiia), 182 Maiakovka, 87-88, 230n20 Maiakovskii, Vladimir, 87-88, 89-90, 230n27, 231n38, 234n81 Maiakovtsy, 87-88 Makarevich, Andrei, 137 Mal'tseva, Natalia, 246nl02 Malakhovskaia, Natalia, 142,246n99 Mamonova, Tat'iana, 142, 246nl02 Mamou, Yves, 221Ո54 MANA: The Moscow Archive ofNew Art (MANI: Moskovska arkhiv novoga iskusstva), 106-11,182, 236ո95 MANA: The Moscow Archive ofNew Art— Collections (MANI: Moskovska arkhiv novogo iskusstva—sborníki), 182 Mandel'shtam, Nadezhda, 229nl3 Mandel'shtam, Osip, 53, 72-73, 76, 218nl5, 225Ո104, 229Ո13 Manezh Exhibition (1962), 106-7 Mansbridge, Jane, 214Ո110 Manuilov, V. A., 208n23 Many Years (Mnogaia leta), 132, 182 Maramzin, Vladimir, 232n59 marginality, aestheticization of, 98-99 Maria (Marita), 142,182 Mania, club, 141-42 Markwick, Roger D., 211n64 Marshak, Samuil, 97-98 Martin, Barbara, 16, 50,212nn76,83, 216ՈՈ136-137, 218Ո11, 228n246, 241Ո40 Maslov, Sergei, 100 McGann, Jerome, 238n3 McMichael, Polly, 245n84 Medvedev, Kirill, 158-59, 233n69, 253n47 Medvedev, Roy, 125-26,241n43 Medvedev, Zhores, 126 Meerson-Aksenov, Mikhail, 32 Meeting (Vstrecha), 182 Melamid, Aleksandr, 231n34 Memorandum, 116, 182 Memory: Historical Collection (Pamiať: Istoricheskiisborník), 37-40, 118, 153, 183, 212n85, 251Ո22 291 Metrodonts (Metrodor), 183 Milbank, John, 229nll Mill, John Stuart, 89, 230n23 Minstrel (Menestrel'), 77-78, 79-81, 183, 227Ո125 Mironov, Aleksandr, 73, 97 Mirror (Zerkało, 1976-77), 183 Mirror (Zerkało, 1981), 136,183 Mitrokhin, Nikolai, 234n74, 244n71 Mitya’sJournal (Mitin zhurnal), 183 Mnukhin, Lev, 127-28, 242n47 modernity, 149-59 Moiseev, Ivan, 67-70, 224nl 84-86 Monastyrskii, Andrei, 108-9, 143, 144, 247Ո110 Mongoose (Mangust), 183 Morel (Smorchok), 139, 183 Moscow conceptualism, 106-11 Moscow Helsinki Group, 71,117 MoscowJournal (Moskovsku zhurnal), 139, 183 Moscow Miscellany (Moskovska sbomik), 132, 183 Moscow Stations (Moskva-Petushki) (Erofeev), 155-57, 252nn35—37 Moyn, Samuel, 224n94, 232n45 Murav'ev, Vladimir, 221Ո48 music new wave, 48 periodicals on, 77-81, 136-39, 227Ո134 punk, 48 rock, 47—49, 136-39, 192, 215-16ՈՈ119,125,227Ո135, 245nn82,86,90,92 subcultural community around, 47-49, 215Ո119 technology and spread of, 215-16Ո125 "My Fascism" (Medvedev), 158-59 My Past and Thoughts (Byloe i dumy) (Gertsen), 29 Mysticism (Mistyka), 184 Nathans, Benjamin, 205n73, 209n33 nation-state, and modem social imaginary, 21 Neck (Sheia), 184 Neizvestnyi, Ernst, 208n21 New Moscow Almanac, The (Novyi moskovsku al'manakh), 184 New Orleans, and community-based history, 154-55 Newsfrom the USSR (Vesti iz SSSR), 96 Newspaper (lton), 184 new wave music, 48 292 INDEX Nikonova, Ry (Anna Tarshis), 103-6, 235ո87, 235ո90 Nineteen Eighty-Four (Orwell), 21-22, 206n7 Northern Mail, The (Severnaia pochta), 184 Northern Murinsk Bee, The (Severnomurinskaia pchela), 184 Notebook ofSocial Democracy (Tetrad' sotsialisticheskoidemokratii), 184 Novyi mirjournal, 8-9, 36-37 NTS (Narodno-Trudovoi Soiuz or National Labor Alliance), 90, 132,210n56, 230n30, 242Ո52 Number (Norner), 184 Obvodnyi Canal (Obvodnyi kanal), 184 official culture, 8, 12, 21, 65, 92, 131, 155 Ogorodnikov, Aleksandr, 130, 131 Okhapkin, Oleg, 73, 75, 132, 243n63 Okudzhava, Bulat, 78, 79 Old Believer (Starover), 184 "One and Three Chairs” (Kosuth), 108, 237Ո102 One Day in the Life ofIvan Denisovich (Solzhenitsyn), 58, 197n5 One Step Forward, Two Steps Back (Shag vpered, dva shaga nazad), 185 On Rock (Pro rok), 139 ON ROCK (PRO ROK), 185 "On the Responsibility of the Artist" (Il'ichev), 93 On the Situation ofLithuanians in the Belorussian Republic (Apie lietuvių padėtį Baltarusijos Respublikoje), 185 "Open Letter” (Prigov), 157-58 Oprichnina-77, 185 Optima: Literary ManuscriptJournal (Optima: Literaturnyi rukopisnyi zhurnal), 185 Options (Varianty), 185 Organ oftheBVSCA (Organ BEKO), 185 Orwell, George, 21-22, 37-38, 206n7, 212n80 Osipov, Vladimir, 88, 132, 230n20 Ostanin, Boris, 36 Ostrovskii, Nikolai, 131 Our Heritage (Nashe nasledie), 185 Oushakine, Serguei, 8 Papemo, Irina, 29, 30, 59, 220n45 Parisi, Valentina, 202n49 Pasternak, Boris, 55-57, 72, 219nn28-30, 220nn33,35 Path ofthe Nation, The (Tautos kelias), 185 People, Years, Life (Liūdi, gody, zhizn') (Erenburg), 54-55 perestroika, informal/alternative press of, 145-47, 248Ո118 periodicals and alternative social spaces, 114 and conceptualism, 106-11 and dissident publics’ adaptation of official spaces, 125-32 and eccentric time, 101-6 and extra-Gutenberg social imaginary, 14-15 and impression of time, 111 list of samizdat, 161-95 and occupying other spaces, 133-48 and pluralizing views on rights, 114-25 and rights activism in 1960s, 94-96 "thickjoumal” genre, 126, 205-6Ո79, 241Ո43 and time of avant-garde in Moscow, 90-94 and time of culture in Leningrad, 96-101 voice and truth-telling in, 65-81 Perspectives (Perspektivos, 1978-81), 121-22, 186 Perspectives (Perspektivy, 1978), 186 Pervushin, Nikolai V., 221n51 Petrov, Vladimir, 90, 92, 231n34 Petrashevskaia, Liudmila, 231Ո34 Phantasm (Fantazm), 186 Phoenix (Feniks, Feniks-66), 90, 186 Pigolis, Vladas, 120 Pimenov, Revoľt, 24-27, 40, 208n25, 2091133 Pipes, Richard, 212n85 Pivovarova, Irina, 144 Placefor Information, A (Informatorii), 186 Platonov, Rachel, 77, 79, 215nl20, 227Ո137 Platt, Kevin, 205Ո73, 207nll, 218-19n20 pluralism, 39, 40, 65, 82, 114-25 Podrabinek, Aleksandr, 95-96 “Poem of the End" (Gnedov), 104,106 poetry card catalog poetry, 107 and eccentric time, 104-6 of Erenburg, 55 Galanskov's "A Human Manifesto,” 88-89 guitar poetry, 77-79, 227nl37 and literary ferment, 234n82 Medvedev on, 253n47 popularity of, 219n26 INDEX and time of culture in Leningrad, 97-99 Transfurist poetry, 104-6 vacuum poetry, 104 Polemics (Polemika'), 186 "Policeman” cydes (Prigov), 158 Political Diary /Months (Politicheskii dnevnik/Mesiatsy), 125-26,186, 241Ո40 "political samizdat,” 8 Pollack, Detlef, 13,204n68 Pomerants, Grigorij, 147, 222ո60 Pop-Dynamo (Pop-dinamo), 186 Pops: The New Rock Troubadour (Pops: Novyi trubadur roka), 139,186 Popular Assembly (Veche), 132, 186-87 Poresh, Vladimir, 132, 243n59 post-Stalin era communities and samizdat in, 40-47 effects of internal and external pressure during, 218 Hegelian historicism and rights activism in, 27-35 history and Soviet self in, 21-27 periodicals and voicing truth in, 65-81 reexamination of Soviet history during, 35-40 samizdat voices during, 54-65 social space for truth-telling during, 52-53 as unmaking of Soviet subjectivity, 24 Prestin, Vladimir, 240n36 Pretext (Predlog), 101,187 Prigov, Dmitrii, 107, 157-58, 236n99, 252—53nn44,46 Prism (Prizma), 187 prison and labor camps, 2,37, 39, 60-65, 115,153-54, 197n5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61, 223n66 private-public sphere, 205n73 Problems of the Ear, Nose and Throat (Problemy otolaringologii), 139, 187 Progress: A Socio-Political Journal (Postup: Gromadsko-politichnii zhurnal), 187 psychiatry, 95-96 public(s), 215Ո117,216ՈՈ134-135 dominant, 228-29n3 samizdat in underground, 7-14,199nl9 public speech, 58, 216—17nnl38,l, 230n23 public sphere, 14-15, 113, 237Ո1. See also community/communities; sodai space(s) public theory, 13-14, 204n66, 227-28Ո137 punk music, 48 Pushkin, Aleksandr, 35,93, 98 293 Quest (Paiski), 118, 187 Quest and Thought (Paiski i raźmyshleniia), 187 "Questions of Degeneracy," 93 Radio Liberty, 6-7, 199nl4 Ram, Harsha, 220n44 Ramuva, 187 Ray ofFreedom (Luch svobody), 187-88 Reddaway, Peter, 210n49 Red Follower ofShchedrin (Krasnyi shchedrinets), 101, 188 Regular News (Reguliarnye vedomosti), 101, 188 religious controls and activity, 65-69, 71, 116, 118-22, 133-36, 166, 167, 224n82, 239ՈՈ12,21, 240nn24,28, 244Ո75 Religious-Philosophical Seminar, 100 religious renaissance, 101, 130,131, 234n74 Remeikis, Thomas, 239n21, 240n24 Re PATRIA, 188 Requiem (Akhmatova), 57-58 Review (Obozrenie), 188 rights activism and different sense of time in 1960s, 94-96 and Hegelian historidsm, 27-35 pluralizing views on, 114-25 rights activists, 11, 203-4n58, 238n5 Right to Emigrate, The (Pravo na emigratsiiu), 188 RIO: Advertising and Informational Survey (RIO: Reklamno-informatsionnoe obozrenie), 139,188 Rock Bulletin ofthe Moscow Urban Rock Laboratory (Rok-biulleten՛ moskovskoi gorodskoirok-laboratorii), 188 Rock Courier (Rok-kur’er), 188 Rock Express (Rok-ekspress), 188 rock music audio values of recorded, 227nl35 founding of Russian, 245n82 periodicals on, 136-39,188, 192, 245nn86,90 subcultural community around, 47-49, 215Ո119 technology and spread of, 215-16nl25, 245Ո92 Rock Salad (Rok-salat), 188 Rock Tribune (Rok-tribuna), 188 Roginskii, Arsenii, 37, 39, 40 Roginskii, Boris, 203n56, 225П101 294 INDEX Rogov, Konstantin, 211ո68 Rothberg, Abraham, 238n5 Roudakova, Natalia, 9, 13, 201n37, 205n71 Rounded Corner (Tupoi ugol), 189 Roxy (Roksi), 136—39, 147, 189, 245nn86, 90 Rubbish (Khlam), 189 Rubinshtein, Lev, 3, 107, 108 Rudkevich, Lev, 73 Russian Orthodox Church, 76, 87, 130, 140—41 Russian Word, The (Russkoe slovo), 189 Sadovaia, Malaia, 97 Sail/Thistle (Parus/Chertopolokh), 189 Sakharov, Andrei, 2, 35, 95, 147,198ո6 samizdat aim of, 3, 149-50 authorship of, 10 communities and, 40-47 consequences of non-print, 10 contradictions within, voices, 53 distribution and circulation of, 10-11, 15, 197n3 end of, 5 evolution of, 31-32 and extra-Gutenberg social imaginary, 14-15 as found in official speech in post-Stalin era, 23-24 and growth of reformist and radical ideologies, 199Ո18 Hegelian historicism and development of, 28-29 history of, in social imaginary, 20-21 impact of, 1-2, 3-4 informal press versus classic, 248Ո119 as marker of status, 197n3 number of texts and readers of, 7 officials’ struggle to define, 202n44 origins of term, 198Ո12 overview of, 1,4-7 production of, 5, 119, 134-35, 199n20 reasons for engaging in, 152 as sociocultural institution, 33-34 Soviet print establishment as foil to, 49 study of, 15 in underground publics, 7-14,199nl9 samizdat chronotopes, 82-83 Saturday Gazette, The (Poolpdevaleht), 189 Savenko, Elena, 145 Sawatsky, Walter, 134-35 SCD: Survey ofCultural Death (OKS: Obzor kul'turnoi smorti), 189 School of Theory and Practice ofa New Esthetics, The (Shkola teorii i praktiki novoi estetiki), 189 Schramm Wilbur, 205n71 second/unofficial culture, 12, 36, 76, 97, 100, 140, 203n56, 225Ո101, 232n52 Second Year, The (God vtoroi), 189 secularism and secularization, 85-86, 223n75, 229Ո11 Sedakova, Oľga, 99, 234n74 SELF, 139, 189 self, historical, 20-21 Severiukhin, D. Ia., 234n74 Sexual Democrat (Seksual-demokrat), 189 Shakespeare, William, 97-98 Shakin, Gennadii, 78 Shalamov, Varlam, 38-39 Shartash, 190 Shelkovskii, Igor', 109 Shelter, The (Pastogė), 122,190 Shimanov, Gennadii, 132 Ship (Korabľ), 190 Shul'gin, Vasilii, 39 Shvarts, Elena, 73 Sigei (Sigov), Sergei, 103-6, 234n82, 235nn84,90 Signs: For New Painting (Metki: Po novoi zhivopisi), 190 Signsfrom the Mountains (Karby hir), 190 silence, under Stalin, 54-55, 81 Silence: Literary-ArtisticJournal (Molchanie: Literaturno-khudozhestvennyi zhurnal), 190 Siniavskii, Andrei, 28, 57, 240n33, 249n2 Siren, The (Sirena), 190 Skersis, Viktor, 108, 109, 237Ո102 Skripnikova, Aida, 67 "Slogan-77” (Collective Actions event), 143-44 Small Voice, A (Gálosok), 190 Smirnov, Igor՛, 48^9 Smith, Gerald Stanton, 227Ո134 SMOG, 88, 97, 230Ո19 Smola, Klavdia, 204ո60 SMOT (Free Interprofessional Association of Workers), 128-30, 242n52 Snaimehob (Amegob), 190 Snow Wine, 25 Sobolev, Aleksei, 234n77 INDEX social imaginary boundaries of, 86 history of samizdat in context of, 20-21 samizdat periodical editions and extra Gutenberg, 14-15, 152-53 Taylor on, 206nnl-2 Warner on, 216Ո134 Socialism and the Future (Sotsializm i budushchee), 190 Social Problems (Obshchestvennye problemy), 118,190 social space(s), 113-14 of communication circuits, 9-10 and dissident publics’ adaptation of official spaces, 125-32 imagination of, as expressed by samizdat, 51-54, 81-83 occupying other, 133-48 and pluralizing views on rights, 114-25 of samizdat communication circuits, 9-10 and samizdat voice and truth-telling during Thaw, 54-65 for truth-telling, 52-53 and voice and truth-telling in periodicals, 65-81 See also community/communities; public sphere Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr attempts to publish following Khrushchev's departure, 211n67 Gulag Archipelago, 2,37,39, 60-61, 76, 197n5, 221—22nn54,56,58,59,61 impact on Community, 131-32 language and literary craft of, 221n51 Novyi mir journal, 8-9 One Day in the Life ofIvan Denisovich, 58, 197n5 overview of, 197n5 Pomerants’ polemic with, 222n60 Sakharov compared to, 35 as writer embodying state authority structures, 59 writings on Stalin era, 60-62 Sorrowful Christ (Rūpintojėlis), 191 Soviet Crucian Carp (Sovetsku karas'), 191 Soviet Dissent (Alekseeva), 198n8 Soviet modernity, 149-59 Soviet self, after Stalin, 21-27 Soviet society progress in, 93-94 as species of modern society, 150, 151 unity of, 11-12 295 Sower, The (Seiatel՛), 191 Sowing (Posev), 242n52 space of discourse and dissident publics’ adaptation of official spaces, 125-32 media and creation of, 113 and occupying other spaces, 133-48 and pluralizing views on rights, 114-25 Sphinxes (Sfinksy), 97, 191, 230nl9 Square, The (Kvadrat), 100,191 Stagnation, 24 Stalin, Joseph enforced silence under, 54-55, 81 historical examination of era of, 20, 23, 153-54, 207Ո16 totalitarian society under, 52 voicing truth on conditions under, 60-65, 219Ո21, 220n41 See also post-Stalin era Stalk (Stebel'), 191 steb (styob), 137-38 Steiner, Peter, 5, 198nll, 204n66 Steponavicius, Julijonas, 240ո28 Storm-Tossed (Brosaemaia buretu), 191 Storyteller (Magid), 191 stranger relationality, 30 Stratanovskii, Sergei, 99 Strength in Sobriety (Blaivybėje—jėga), 191 Strukova, Elena, 146,248Ո118, 248nl22 student groups, 24-26 subaltern counterpublics, 51,217n2 subcultural community, 47-49, 215Ո119 subcultural history, 47-50 Subtext (Podtekst), 191 Suetnov, Aleksandr, 253n4 Sum (Summa), 100,191-92 Summons, The (Zov), 192 Supplementary Materials on the Free Dissemination ofIdeas and Information in Estonia (Lisandusi mõtete ja uudiste vabale levikule eeslis), 192 Sverdlovsk Rock Review (Sverdlovskoe rokobozrenie), 192 symbolic capital, 12,152, 248nll7 Syntax (Sintaksis), 33-34, 192, 210n55 Tamkevicius, Sigitas, 240n28 Taylor, Charles, 14, 20, 21, 85, 86, 113, 151, 205nn75—76, 206ՈՈ1-2, 237Ш, 249n9, 250Ո16 Telesin, Julius (lulii), 202n44 Terts (Siniavskii), Abram, 149, 222n60 296 INDEX TFW: This Fantastic World (EFM: Etat fantasticheskii mir), 192 Thaw communities and samizdat in, 40-47 effects of internal and external pressure during, 218 Hegelian historicism and rights activism in, 27-35 history and Soviet self in, 21-27 periodicals and voicing truth in, 65-81 reexamination of Soviet history during, 35-40 samizdat voices during, 54-65 social space for truth-telling during, 52-53 as unmaking of Soviet subjectivity, 24 Thaw, The (Ottepel') (Erenburg), 54 Thawed Patch (Protalina), 192 "thickjoumal” genre, 126, 205-6n79, 241Ո43 Thirty-Seven/37 (Tridtsať sem'/37), 73-77, 99, 132, 140-41, 192, 226Ո105, 236ո96 time, 84-87, 111-12 of avant-garde in Moscow, 87-94 and conceptualism, 106-11 of culture in Leningrad, 96-101, 233n60 eccentric, 101-6 heterogeneous, 85, 229n7 rights activism and different sense of, in late 1960s, 94-96 Time to Stoke the Fire (Vremia topiť), 192 Together (Zusammen), 193 Tolstoi, Ivan, 200n22 Tolstoi, Lev, 35 Tomahawk 15 (Tamagavk 15), 193 totalitarian discourse, 157, 217n3 totalitarianism, 52, 66, 249n5, 250nnl2,17 Trace (Sled), 193 Transfurist poetry, 104-6 Transfur-manifesto, 234n83 Transportons, 103-6,112,193 trial of the four, 34-35, 95, 210n59, 217nl0 Trips Out of Town (Poezdki zagorod), 142-44, 147, 193, 246—47Ո106 Troitsky, Artemy, 215nl22 Tromly, Benjamin, 24, 208n25, 209n33 Trust Company "Sibelektromontazh," 145 truth and truth-telling in camp memoirs, 64-65 in dissident historiography, 50 and imagination of social space as expressed by samizdat voices, 51-54, 81-83 Marxist versus liberal idea of, 13-14, 205n71 in post-Stalin-era periodicals, 65-81 and samizdat voices during Thaw, 54-65 search for deeper, 9,201nn39-40 social space for, 52 as way of asserting humanity, 147 See also voice(s) Tsvetaeva, Marina, 127, 242n47 Tumanova, A. E., 222n61 Tvardovskii, Aleksandr, 60 Twentieth Century, The (XX Vek), 126,193 Twentieth Congress (1956), 4, 23, 28, 52, 218—19n20 Twenty-Second Congress (1961), 23, 52 UFO: Our Personal Responsibility (NLO: Nasha lichnaia otvetstvennosť), 101-3,138,193 Uikh (Uikh"), 193 Ukrainian Catholic Herald (Ukrains'kyi katolytsltii visnyk), 116-17, 193 Ukrainian Helskinki Group (UHG), 116, 117 Ukrainian Herald (Ukrains'kyi visnyk), 114-17, 193 Ukrainian Sixtiers, 115,116 Umansky, Yakov, 63 Underground (Andergraund), 193 underground publics, samizdat in, 7-14, 199Ո19 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 94, 122 Unksova, Kari, 101, 103, 142, 234nn77-78 unofficial/second culture, 12, 36, 76, 97, 100, 140, 203n56, 225Ո101, 232n52 Urlight (Urlait/Ur lait), 139,193 vacuum poetry, 104 Vail', Boris, 25, 27 Vantuz, 194 Vardys, V. Stanley, 239n21, 240n22 Vasil'eva, Natasha, 245n86 Velikanova, Tat'iana, 202n43 Venclova, Tomas, 123-24, 241n38 Venus (Milavitsa), 194 Verblovskaia, Irina, 26, 27, 208n25 Vins, Georgii, 2, 67, 70, 136 Vins, Lidiia, 67, 224n82 Vins, Peter, 116 Vladimir, 194 Voice, The (Golos), 194 Voice ofLithuania, The (Lietuvos balsas), 194 Voice ofthe Estonian People, The (Eesti rahvuslik haal), 194 INDEX 297 voice(s) and imagination of social space as expressed by samizdat, 51-54, 81-83 in periodicals, 65-81 samizdat, during Thaw, 54-65 Volodin, I., 108 Volov, О., 145 Voroneľ, Aleksandr, 122, 208nl9 Voroneľ, Nina, 240ոՅՅ Voronianskaia, Elizaveta, 221-22ո56 Voronkov, Viktor, 205n73, 248Ո119 Voznesenskaia, iuliia, 2, 140,141 -42 Voznesenskii, Andrei, 55, 89 Vysotskii, Vladimir, 78, 79-81 White Shadows (Belye teni), 194 Wielgohs, Jan, 13, 204n68, 205n73, 248Ո119 Woman and Russia (Zhenshchina i Rossiia), 139-42, 194-95, 246nn97,101 women's issues, 139-42 women’s movement, 103, 246nn99,102 Woogie (Vugi), 195 Word and Deed of the Evangelical Catacombs (Slovo i delo evangeľskikh katakomb), 195 Word ofLove (Meilės žodis), 195 Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes, 95—96 writing "for the desk drawer,” 22-23 Wachtel, Andrew, 221Ո53 Walker, Clint B., 225Ո104 Walter, Anton, 62, 63-64 Wandering Stars (Bluzhdaiushchie zvezdy) (Babel), 5 Wanner, Catherine, 223n75 Warner, Michael, 21, 22,30, 50, 58, 84, 89, 198Ո10, 215Ո117, 216-17nnl34,135,138,l,2, 228֊29n3, 230nn23,28 Waters, Leon, 155 Way ofTruth, The (Tiesos Delias'), 194 White Book (Belata kniga), 34,210n56, 217nl0 White Book ofExodus, The (Belata kniga iskhoda), 34, 194, 210n56 White Nights (Belye nochi), 194 Yanov, Alexander, 244n71 Yelensky, Viktor, 238Ո10, 239Ո12 Yezhov, Nikolai, 220n37 Youth (Molodosť), 195 Yurchak, Alexei, 9, 82, 137, 147-48, 150, 201Ո38, 217n6, 228ՈՈ141-142, 248Ո125, 249n4 Zakharov, Vadim, 109 ZGGA, 139, 195 Zhigalov, Anatolit, 109,110 Zholkovskii, Aleksandr, 59 Zitzewitz, Josephine von, 226Ո104 Zombie (Zombi), 139, 195 Zorin, Andrei, 252Ш135-37 Zubarev, Dmitrii, 39 Bayerische ì Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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author	Komaromi, Ann
author_GND	(DE-588)1076373674
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spelling	Komaromi, Ann Verfasser (DE-588)1076373674 aut Soviet samizdat imagining a new society Ann Komaromi Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press 2022 xv, 297 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies Includes bibliographical references and index "Traces the emergence and development of samizdat as an uncensored system for making and sharing texts. Based on research of the underground journals, bulletins, art folios and other periodical editions produced in the Soviet Union from the mid-1950s to the mid-1980s, this book analyzes the role of samizdat in fostering new forms of imagined community among Soviet citizens." Geschichte 1955-1985 gnd rswk-swf Samisdat (DE-588)4130988-1 gnd rswk-swf Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Samisdat (DE-588)4130988-1 s Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 s Geschichte 1955-1985 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-5017-6361-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 978-1-5017-6360-1 V:DE-603;B:DE-26 application/pdf http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?48468064_toc.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670286&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670286&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670286&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Komaromi, Ann Soviet samizdat imagining a new society Samisdat (DE-588)4130988-1 gnd Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4130988-1 (DE-588)4184279-0 (DE-588)4077548-3
title	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society
title_auth	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society
title_exact_search	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society
title_exact_search_txtP	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society
title_full	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society Ann Komaromi
title_fullStr	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society Ann Komaromi
title_full_unstemmed	Soviet samizdat imagining a new society Ann Komaromi
title_short	Soviet samizdat
title_sort	soviet samizdat imagining a new society
title_sub	imagining a new society
topic	Samisdat (DE-588)4130988-1 gnd Systemkritik (DE-588)4184279-0 gnd
topic_facet	Samisdat Systemkritik Sowjetunion
url	http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?48468064_toc.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670286&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670286&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033670286&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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