A contemporary history of exclusion: the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015
This study presents the changing situation of the Roma in the 2nd half of the 20th century. It examines the effects of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. The authors repudiate common ster...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English Hungarian |
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| Zusammenfassung: | This study presents the changing situation of the Roma in the 2nd half of the 20th century. It examines the effects of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. The authors repudiate common stereotypes such as criminality, parasitism, unrootedness and alike. Richly illustrated with photos and other personal sources, A Contemporary History of Exclusion offers theoretical background to one of the most burning issues in east Europe. In the first phase (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. The prevailing thought was that Gypsy culture was a culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions while keeping their distinct identity. In the 1970s Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy can still be felt. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about some freedoms and rights for the Roma - with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs. Despite these efforts, the situation on the ground did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while the Roma have become part of the political community, they are still quite separate from national society |
| Beschreibung: | "The first version of this volume was published in 2012 under the title The Gypsy Issue in Hungary, 1945-2010 (Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010)"--Acknowledgments |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| ISBN: | 9633861462 9789633861462 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9789633861462 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This study presents the changing situation of the Roma in the 2nd half of the 20th century. It examines the effects of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. The authors repudiate common stereotypes such as criminality, parasitism, unrootedness and alike. Richly illustrated with photos and other personal sources, A Contemporary History of Exclusion offers theoretical background to one of the most burning issues in east Europe. In the first phase (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. The prevailing thought was that Gypsy culture was a culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions while keeping their distinct identity. In the 1970s Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy can still be felt. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about some freedoms and rights for the Roma - with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs. Despite these efforts, the situation on the ground did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while the Roma have become part of the political community, they are still quite separate from national society | |
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| contents | Introduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and history -- On the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The construction and spread of the state socialist system -- Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self- )government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- National minority culture, national culture -- Questions of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -- New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: Decades of exclusion |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1175626523 (DE-599)BVBBV048280997 |
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| era | Geschichte 1945-2010 gnd Geschichte 1945-2015 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-2010 Geschichte 1945-2015 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:00:55Z |
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| publishDateSort | 2016 |
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| spelling | Majtényi, Balázs 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1176538217 aut Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010 A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi and György Majtényi Budapest ; New York CEU Press, Central European University Press 2016 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier data file "The first version of this volume was published in 2012 under the title The Gypsy Issue in Hungary, 1945-2010 (Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010)"--Acknowledgments Introduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and history -- On the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The construction and spread of the state socialist system -- Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self- )government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- National minority culture, national culture -- Questions of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -- New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: Decades of exclusion This study presents the changing situation of the Roma in the 2nd half of the 20th century. It examines the effects of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. The authors repudiate common stereotypes such as criminality, parasitism, unrootedness and alike. Richly illustrated with photos and other personal sources, A Contemporary History of Exclusion offers theoretical background to one of the most burning issues in east Europe. In the first phase (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. The prevailing thought was that Gypsy culture was a culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions while keeping their distinct identity. In the 1970s Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy can still be felt. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about some freedoms and rights for the Roma - with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs. Despite these efforts, the situation on the ground did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while the Roma have become part of the political community, they are still quite separate from national society Geschichte 1945-2010 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945-2015 gnd rswk-swf Tsiganes / Hongrie Ethnic relations Marginality, Social Minorities Government policy POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Ideologies Romanies Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Romanies Social conditions Social policy Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd rswk-swf Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd rswk-swf Zigeuner (DE-588)4067777-1 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Hungary / Ethnic relations Hungary / Social policy Hungary Electronic books Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 s Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1945-2015 z DE-604 Zigeuner (DE-588)4067777-1 s Geschichte 1945-2010 z Majtényi, György 1974- Sonstige (DE-588)1151081833 oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Majtényi, Balázs Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010. English Contemporary history of exclusion Budapest ; New York : CEU Press, Central European University Press, 2016 9789633861226 9633861225 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/45618 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Majtényi, Balázs 1971- A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Introduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and history -- On the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The construction and spread of the state socialist system -- Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self- )government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- National minority culture, national culture -- Questions of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -- New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: Decades of exclusion Tsiganes / Hongrie Ethnic relations Marginality, Social Minorities Government policy POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Ideologies Romanies Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Romanies Social conditions Social policy Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd Zigeuner (DE-588)4067777-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4012472-1 (DE-588)4050473-6 (DE-588)4067777-1 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
| title | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| title_alt | Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010 |
| title_auth | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| title_exact_search | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| title_full | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi and György Majtényi |
| title_fullStr | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi and György Majtényi |
| title_full_unstemmed | A contemporary history of exclusion the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 Balázs Majtényi and György Majtényi |
| title_short | A contemporary history of exclusion |
| title_sort | a contemporary history of exclusion the roma issue in hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| title_sub | the Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 |
| topic | Tsiganes / Hongrie Ethnic relations Marginality, Social Minorities Government policy POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Ideologies Romanies Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Romanies Social conditions Social policy Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd Zigeuner (DE-588)4067777-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tsiganes / Hongrie Ethnic relations Marginality, Social Minorities POLITICAL SCIENCE Romanies Social policy Marginality, Social Hungary Minorities Government policy Hungary Romanies Legal status, laws, etc Hungary Romanies Hungary Romanies Hungary Social conditions Politik Diskriminierung Roma Volk Zigeuner Ungarn |
| url | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/45618 https://doi.org/10.1515/9789633861462 |
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