The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: historical and political perspectives
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series
105 |
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| Beschreibung: | vii, 452 Seiten Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781032198569 9781032198583 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 M. HAKAN YAVUZ AND MICHAEL M. GUNTER PART I 13 Conceptual and Historical Origins 1 Karabakh: Historical Background 15 KAMALA IMRANLI-LOWE 2 The Sovietization of Azerbaijan and a Road to Autonomy in Nagorno-Karabakh (1920-1923) 34 JAMIL HASANLI 3 Armenian Irredentist Nationalism and Its Transformation into the Mass Karabakh Movement “MIATSUM” (1965-1988) 59 ELDAR ABBASOV 4 The Orientalizing of Azerbaijanis and the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict FARID SHAFIYEV 88
vi Contents PART II 113 The First Karabakh War and the Consequences 5 Self-Determination or Territorial Integrity? International Legal/Political Doctrines in Opposition and Their Implications for Karabakh 115 MICHAEL Μ. GUNTER 6 The UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno-Karabakh: View from Azerbaijan 130 SHAMKHAL ABILOV AND CEYHUN MAHMUDLU 7 The Politics of Ceasefire and the Occupation 150 ARAZ ASLANLI 8 The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: International Law Appraisal 168 FARHAD MIRZAYEV 9 International Law and the Changes in the Status Quo of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020 203 KAMAL MAKILI-ALIYEV PART III 221 The Second Karabakh War and the Consequences 10 How Do We Explain Victory? The Karabakh Campaign of 2020 223 EDWARD J. ERICKSON 11 The Causes and Consequences of the Second Karabakh War: September 27, 2021-November 10, 2021 245 ALI ASKEROV AND GUBÁD IBADOGHLU
Contents vii PARTIV Foreign Policy and the Karabakh War 273 12 Turkish Foreign Policy and the Karabakh Conflict 275 Μ. HAKAN YAVUZ 303 13 Georgia and the Second Karabakh War EMIL AVDALIANI 14 The Role of the United States in the ArmeniaAzerbaijan Conflict 321 ESMIRA JAFAROVA 15 Russia’s Role in the Karabakh Conflict 341 ORHAN GAFARLI 16 Israel’s Foreign Policy toward the Karabakh Conflict 366 MICHAEL B. BISHKU 17 Iran’s Policies Toward the Karabakh Conflict 381 MESIAGHA MAHAMMADI AND VASIF HÜSEYNOV 18 The Arab States and the Karabakh War 402 BRENDON J. CANNON 19 The Nagorno-Karabakh War: Diaspora Politics in Canadian Foreign Policy 420 OZAY MEHMET Notes on Contributors Index 439 447
Index Abiyev, S. 236 Abkhazia 283, 290, 306-308 Aghdam 137-138,139-140,156 Ajaría 291 Akar, H. 295 Akbarov, R. 235 al-Bahyan, M. B. Z. 413 AI Jazeera 414 Aland Islands 123-124 Albania 16-17 Albanian Catholicosate 17-18, 22,94 Albanian melikdoms2i Albanians 17,94; Aghuans 18 Albright, Madeline 156 Ali Akbar Velayeti 154 Aliyev, H. 69-70, 76, 328, 348, 349, 351-352, 356, 358, 373-374 Aliyev, I. 84, 162-163,183, 234, 237239, 248, 252, 254-255, 283, 286-287, 294-295, 304, 329, 356, 357-359, 388, 396 Alma-Ata Declaration 155 Amidror, y. 376 Amnesty International 102 Arab states 10 Araghchi, A. 394-395 Armenian/Artsakh Armed Forces (Second Karabakh War) 228-230, 233-242 Armenian Christian (and Catholicism) 92-96,104, 293-294, 370 Armenian Diaspora 143-145 Armenian irredentist nationalism 5-6, 292 Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) 90, 101-102 Armenian National Council 24 Arran 18 Artsakh 16,17,60, 182-183 Arutunyan, A. 183 Arzumanyan, R. 74 ASALA movement (Canada) 428,431, 433-434; Altikat, A. 433-434 Atatürk, M. К. 343 Azerbaijan Armed Forces (Second Karabakh War) 224-242 Azerbaijan baylarbaylik 21 Azerbaijani Independence Act (1918) 23 Bagirov, K. Μ. 81-82, 345 Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline 322-323, 354 Balayan, Z. 345-346 Barkhudaroz, Μ. 235 Blank, S. 329-330 Bodin, J. 117-118 Bolshevik control of Karabakh 28; of Nakhchyvan and Zangazur 28-29 Brezhnev, L. 67 Bryce, Lord James 96 Brzezinski, Z. 4 Bush, G. H. W 156,327 Bush, G. W. 328, 356 Cacqueray-Valmenier, Μ. de 293 Canada 420-436; Armenian diaspora relations 429-432; best practice foreign policy 42)424; China
policy 422,426; Cuba 422; diaspora-led foreign policy 428-432; Iraq invasions (2003) 423; mulilateralism foreign policy 426-428; Ottomanization of foreign policy 432-435; Second Karabakh War 429 432; Syria 423; traditionalist foreign policy 424-427 Castellino, J. 116 Caucasian Bureau 46-50, 52-53
448 Index causes. Second Karabakh War (2020) 245-256; emotional and psychological burden 250-251; external interest in war 255-256; failure of international mediation 249; loss of trust 249-250; military readiness 251; nationalism and patriotism in Azerbaijan 254-255; power consolidation 251-252; ripeness and readiness for war 246-249; Russia’s interests 253-254 Cekuta, R. 332 Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (CC RCP) 35-36, 45,47-51, 52, 62, 70-71, 77-83; Armenian Bolsheviks 47, 52, 60-62, 67-68, 71-72, 74-75, 77-80, 82-83; Azerbaijan Bolsheviks 38,45-46, 52, 53, 67, 69-70, 81-82, 130 Chafets, Z. 366-367 Chakhalyan, V. 314-315 Chamchyants, Μ. 92-93 Champagne, E P. 428-429 Chanak Affair 421-422 Chechnya 352 Chicherin, G. 35, 36-38, 40-46, 49 Choen, R. 369 Chretien, J. 423 clash of civilizations 292-294 Clinton, H. 329 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 145, 282, 304, 356 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 178-179 Conference on Yugoslavia Arbitration Commission 116-117, 119 Conflicts in Karabakh 1-2; ancient and medieval history 16-19; conflict (1918-1921)23-29, 168-169, 342-343; modern period history 19-23; pre modern conflicts 90-91, 341-342; 21st century 103-104; Four-day war (April 2016)331,359-360 consequences, Second Karabakh War (2020) 256-261; Armenia access to Turkey, Iran and Russia 258-259; Armenia relations with Russia and West 258; cargo transportation diversification with Azerbaijan 258; foreign trade composition 259-260; military expenditures in Armenia and Azerbaijan 260-261; Russian influence in the Caucasus 256-257; war
effects on Azerbaijani and Armenian economies 259; weakening relations with the West 257 Cornell, S. 122 Council of People’s Commissars (CPC), Armenia 46-47 Crawford, J. 116 Crimea 117,283, 291 Cuban Missile Crisis 59 Cyprus 424-425 Darband 16,18 Dashnaks (Armenia) 36, 38,40,45-48, 287, 298 Davutoglu, A. 287 de Waal, T. 134,140,345-346 Demichev, P. 77 Demirchyan, K. 72, 345 Denikin 25 Dostoyevsky, F 96 Echmiadzin Catholicosate 22 Egypt 407 408,410-411, 414-416 Elchibey, A. 98, 348, 385 Elekdağ, S. 287 Elistratov, P. 67-68 Elizavetpol guberniia 23-24 Erdogan, R. T. 8-9, 285-286, 355-356, 396 Eremian S. 17 Eritrea 119 Eurasian Economic Union 279-280 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) 176,215; Chiragov and others v. Armenia (2015) 176, 190, 204-205; Katangese People’s Congress v. Zaire 179; Luizidou v. Turkey case (1995) 185; Muradyan v. Armenia (2016) 176; United Communist Party of Turkey and Others v. Turkey 179180; Zalyan, Sargsyan and Serobyan v. Armenia (2016) 176 European liberalism 95-96 European Union 91, 257-258, 307, 354; Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (СЕРА) 258; TRASECA 349, 354 Events of 1915 60-61, 91-92,151,287, 289, 368-370, 434 First Karabakh War (1994) 2, 3 4,83, 99, 131-146, 158-159, 224, 250-251, 254, 279, 296-297, 325-326, 348; Bishkek Protocol 159; ceasefire 158159; CIS Presidents’Summit 159-161 France 25, 145, 286, 293; support of Armenian claims 25
Index Freedom Support Act 9,145, 324-325, 327; Section 901 324-325, 327 Garo, A. 278 Gasparyan, M. 69 Gasparyan, 0.251 Gellner, E. 2 George, D. L. 421-422 Georgia 38, 59,117, 283, 290,298, 303-318, 342, 356, 357-358; Internal Georgia 312-315; Armenian population and unrest 312-315; Azerbaijani ethnic population and unrest 313-315; Alliance of Patriots 314; diplomatic opportunity (mediation), Second Karabakh War 316-317 Gladstone, W. 96 Goble, P. 327 Goltz, T. 133 Goradiz 141-142 Gorbachev, Μ. 6, 71-72, 73,75, 78, 81, 171,343, 345-346 Gulf Cooperation Council 410 Gulistan Peace Treaty (1813) 73-74; Karabakh Khanate 73-74 Gulustan Treaty 21 Guzansky, Y. 367 Hague Regulations (1907) 204-205, 215 Hai Dat (Armenian Cause) 277 Hakobyan, A. 80 Hanegbi, T. 370-371 Hans-Adam II, Prince 121 Hasanov, H. 235, 237 Hasanov, Z. 233 Hashimov, P. 254-255 Helsinki Final Act of 1975 116, 117, 206 Hoagland, R. 331 Human Rights Watch 132-134,137-138 humanitarian intervention 121-122 Hüseynov, M. D. 43-44,48 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 116-119,183,213-214,217 International Law 172-176, 188-190, 204-205, 216-217; Armenian role 204-205; Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 189; International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 176; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 172; Treaty of Kars 173 449 Iran 10, 140, 154-155,258-259, 372-376, 381-399; Armenian relations 385-387, 389-390; Azerbaijani relations 383-385, 387-389; Azerbaijan and Israel 389; Iranian Advisory Council 393; Iranian Azerbaijanis 391-392; Karabakh
conflict (1992-2020) 383390; Second Karabakh War 390-397; Tehran-Moscow-Yerevan geopolitical axis 385 Ishkhanian, R. 277-279 Israel 10, 255, 366-377; Armenian relations 368-372; Azerbaijani relations 372-376; energy diplomacy 373-374; Periphery 1.0 367-368 Jabrayil 21, 23-24, 29, 30 Jamali, M. J. 388-389 Kalbajar 133-135, 156, 357, 360 Kaputikyan, S. 345-346 Karabakh-Ganja 20 Karabakh Governor-Generalship 25 Karabakh Khanate 21,341 Karadcic, K. 293 Karaev, A. 47, 52 Kazanjyan, V. 51 Kazimirov, V. 160, 349-350 Kevorkov, B. 71, 78-80, 82 KGB 61 Khachen 18 Khalafov, K. 395 Khamenei, A. 382, 395 Khlestov, O. 63 Khojaly 102-103, 145 King, Μ. 421-422 Kirov, S. 49, 53 Kocharian, R. 165,187,249, 251-252, 281,328, 369-370 Kochinyan, A. 66-67 Kosygin, N. 67 Kozlov, S. 69 Kozyrev, A. 349-352 Kurakchay Treaty 21 Kurds 133 Kurekchay Agreement 341 Lachin corridor 231, 238-239, 256, 283, 357-358, 360 Lavrov, S. 161,282-283 Legran, В. 43 Lenin, V. 35,41 Lindenstraus, G. 368 Litzenberger, E. 335 Lukyanov, A. 78
450 Index Mahdesian, A. 95-96 Makharadze, P. 52 Mamedova, F. 17-18 Manucharov, A. 80 Maresca, J. 327 MarrN. 17 Mass Karabakh Movement (MIATSUM) (1965-1988) 59-84, 88-89 Mdivani, B. 35, 40 Medvedev, D. 357-358 Meghri region (Armenia) 256 Melkumyan, G. 69 Metzger, Y 370 Middle East 402-416; Caucasus nexus 406-407; distribution of power 403406; Second Karabakh War 412-416; security burdens 408 Mikhailov, V. 77 Mikhaylov, Boris 35 Mikoyan, A. 35, 38,40,67 Milosevic, S, 293 Minsk Group 3, 122, 135-145, 150-158, 160-161, 179, 180-182,253, 257, 265, 281-282, 305, 321, 325-331, 336, 349-356,412 Mirzayev, H. 235,238 Mirzoyan, L. 53 Mkoyan, E. 312-313 Morsi, Μ. 411 Moscow Declaration (2008) 286, 358 Moscow Treaty (March 16,1921) 47, 50, 63, 354 Mravyan, A. 47 Mubarak, H. 407,411 Muradyan, I. 59-60, 71-72, 75-77 Muslim Brotherhood 407,411 Muslim relations 372-376 Muslim sentiment (Azerbaijan) 99-100 Mustafayev, K. 235 Mutellibov, A. 347 Myasnikov, Alexandr (Martuni) 46, 53 Nagorno Karabakh (1920-1923) 5, 34-55 Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) 16, 80-81,130-131, 151-152, 153-155, 168-169, 175-176, 185-188, 276, 282, 344-348 Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAR) 34-35, 53-54, 61, 63-64, 67-78, 82-83 Nakhchivan corridor (enclave) 37, 39, 44, 60, 62-64, 72-73, 75, 291, 296, 309-310, 354, 399 Nalbandian, E. 370-371 Naneishvili, Viktor 27, 35 Narimanov, N. 35,4042,43 46,47-49 50, 54, 65 national consequences, Second Karabakh War (2020) 261-267; Armenia 262; Azerbaijan 261-262; Nagorno-Karabakh 262-263; Russia 263-264; Turkey 264-265 NATO 59,204, 307, 322, 350,420,427, 431;
Partnership for Peace Program 322, 350 Nazarbayev, N. 154-155, 347 Nazaretyan, A. 44-45 Negroponte, J. 367 neo-Ottomanism 101 Netanyahu, B. 371, 373-374 North Caucasus 347-348 Obama Administration 330 Orakhelashvili, I. 49 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly CSCE) 3, 122, 135-145, 154-155, 165-166, 180-182,245-249, 348; Budapest Summit 159-161; Common State 181; Goble Talks 181, 354; Kazan Formula 179, 359-361; Key West Talks 180-181, 327, 329, 355-356; Lavrov Plan 181-182; Madrid Principles 162,181, 328, 352-353, 356 Organization of Islamic Cooperation 373 Oriental Studies Sector, Armenian SSR, Academy of Sciences 64-65; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography 65, 66-67; Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences 65-66; Armenia nationalism 64-80, 97-98, 104; see also Mass Karabakh Orientalist perspective 6, 88-105; Azerbaijan 88-105; Said, E. 91 Orjonikidze, S. 36-39,44—45, 48-49, 52, 54 Orkhistena 16 Oskanian, V. 369-370 Otene 16 Ottoman Empire 6, 24, 91, 94-95, 96-97, 151, 284, 289, 291, 341-342,432-433 Ozai, T. 285-286 Pact for Stability and Cooperation in the South Caucasus 310 Palestinians 425-426 Papazian, V. 369-370
Index Pashinyan, N. 8, 84, 145-146,152,162, 163, 239, 248-252, 256, 279-280, 283-285, 292-295, 332-333, 360, 372, 391 Peres, S. 369, 374 Petrosyan, S. 314, 369 Pogasyan, К. 346 Pompeo, M. 333 Popular Front Movement 346-347 Primakov, Y. 351-352 Pushkin, A. 96 Putin, V. 3, 84,115,248, 256,294-295, 356, 358 Qarabag-Ganja 20 Qatar 409-410,413-414 Rafsanjani. H. 155, 381, 383 railway corridor (Europe-Caucasia-Asia Transportation Corridor) 258-259, 265, 307-308; Abkhazia Railway 308 Raisyan, Μ. 312 Ramazanzadeh, A. 395-396 remedial secession 174,185-188; Quebec case (Supreme Court of Canada) 185 Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 121-122 right to self-defense 213-214, 218 Rivlin, R. 376 Rouhani, H. 387-388, 390-391, 393-394 Russia 22-23, 100-101,135-136, 153-154,163-165,248-251, 253-259, 263-267, 277-285, 290-297, 304-318, 341-362 Russian Administration, Armenian settlement (18th century) 93 Ruzinsky, A. 280 Saakashvili, Μ. 356 Sadikov, N. 235 Sargsyan, S. 251-252, 367, 370 Sarkisyan, S. 249-250, 329 Second Karabakh War (2020) 1, 5, 83-84, 96, 99,101-102,130-131,143, 182-184, 288-290, 297-298, 303-318, 332-335,361-362; campaign analysis 239-242; campaign planning 230-233; capabilities and capacity 226-228; culmination point 237; general staff 227-228, 234-236; generals 235-236; lead-up to war (1994-2020) 159-166, 182-184,216-217, 223-242, 245-267; marginalization of pro-Russian 451 officers 235-236; media coverage of Second Karabakh War 102-104; military balance 228-230; military cooperation 225-226; phases of military campaign 230-239; war strategy 230-233, 239-241 self-
determination 115-128, 174,176180,206-207; de lege ferenda 121; de lege lata 121 Semichastny, V. 61-62 Sesiashvili, I. 314 Sevres Treaty 27,284 Shakaryan, S. 69 Shakhnazarov, G. 345-346 Shirvani, A. 47 Shoigu, S. 295 Shugarian, R. 278 Shusha 21, 23-24, 29, 30, 102,146,183, 275 Sisi, A. F. 407-408 Siunia/Siunik/Siwnik 18 Sneh, E. 366 SOCAR 9, 289-290 Soloviev, N. 40-41 South Caucasus 256-257, 290-291, 305-318, 322-323, 342-343, 404; energy diplomacy 323-324, 349-350, 356-359; Iran policy 397-399 South Ossetia 117, 283, 290, 305, 306-307,311 Southern Gas Corridor 323 sovereignty 117-118,19,190; Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (1933) 190 Soviet rule, Azerbaijan 27 Soviet Russia and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 39, 341-342, 343-348 Soviet Union, dissolution of 131, 153-154, 169-172, 208-209 Stalin, J. 45,49-54, 93, 97 Starchenko, Y. 63,66 67 Stepanyan, G. 69 Stern, Y. 370 Succession of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) 177-178, 185-186 Suleymanov, A. 313 Suleymanov, E. 375-376 Sumgait Event 96-97 Tahirov, R. 235 Talbot, S. 323 Ter-Gabrielyan, Saak 36,45 Ter-Gazaryants, G. 66-67
452 Index Ter-Petrosyan, L. 155,182,277,279,281 territorial integrity 120-128, 175, 176-180,214-215, 330 territorial status quo (2020) 216-217 Tigranes the Second 94 Tonoyan D. 146 Tonoyan Doctrine 179 Transcaucasia 341 Treaty of Friendship between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 63 Treaty of Lausanne 284 Treaty of Versailles (1919) 120, 130 Tripartite Agreement (10 November 2020) 146,184,190-191, 334-335, 399 Trudeau, J. 424, 425 Trudeau, P. 422 Trump, D. 333-334 Tunyan,R. 51-52 Turkey 8-10, 28, 37, 39, 91, 140-141, 255, 258-260,264-267, 275-299, 305, 309, 342-343, 360-361, 376, 386, 395-396,404-406,411-412,414, 421-422,423,429-431; Azerbaijan foreign policy 285-286,288-290; general foreign policy 275-299, 328-332, 356-357; Russian-influenced truce 294-297; Second Karabakh War 288-290, 395-396; Zurich Protocols, The 288, 328-332, 357-358 Turkmanchay Treaty 22, 341 Udins 17, 22 Ulubabyan, B. 69 United Arab Emirates 10,406-408, 412-413 United Kingdom (Britain) 24-25, 26-27, 95-96; recognition of Karabakh as Azerbaijani 25 United Nations Charter 4, 6,143-144, 158-159,161,165-166, 179,188, 206-207,210-215; Article 51, 211-213, 282; Chapter 7 of UN Charter 143-144,211; Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples 115; Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations 115-116; General Assembly Declaration on Minorities 117; General Assembly Resolution on the Inadmissibility of Intervention 117; Human Rights Covenants on Civil and
Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 116; self determination (Articles 1(2) and 55 4, 206-207; territorial integrity (Article 2(4)) 4,123,213; World Conference on Human Rights 116 United Nations resolutions 6,131-158, 210-216, 276,283,325; Resolution 822 131-136,156; Resolution 853 136-138; Resolution 874 138-141, 157; Resolution 884 141-143,158; ceasefire initiatives (1988-1994) 7, 158-159; Resolution 10693 283, 366 United States 9, 286, 321-336,404,408, 423-424,427-428; Baker rules 327; Goble plan 327, 354; energy diplomacy 323-324, 327-328, 335-336,354-355; Second Karabakh War 332-335 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) 226-227, 233-236, 240-241 U.S. Department of State 132, 331-332, 367 US-Israel-Turkey-Azerbaijan geopolitical axis 385 USSR Constitutional Law 170-172, 208-209 USSR (Article 72) 173,208 USSR (Article 76) 208 USSR (Article 78) 130, 170-171, 178, 208-209 uti possidetis juris 118-119, 173-175, 176-180, 209-210; Badinter Commission 177, 179,188-189; Rann of Kutch arbitration 119; Temple of Preah Vihear Case 119 Valyeti, A. A. 154 Vance, C. 153 Vanetsyan. A. 250 Vezírov, К. 67 Wanzhou, N. 426 Wardroom, O. 26-27 World War I 91-92, 96 Yashin, V 81, 82 Yeltsin, B. 150, 154, 156, 347 Yildiz, T. 357 Zakatala Scandal 38, 40 Zangezur 21, 23-29, 35-37,43-46; Protocol No. 6 46 Zarif, J. 395-396, 399 Zarobyan, Y 60,62 Zengilan 142 i Bayerische ' Staatsbibliothek München |
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Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 M. HAKAN YAVUZ AND MICHAEL M. GUNTER PART I 13 Conceptual and Historical Origins 1 Karabakh: Historical Background 15 KAMALA IMRANLI-LOWE 2 The Sovietization of Azerbaijan and a Road to Autonomy in Nagorno-Karabakh (1920-1923) 34 JAMIL HASANLI 3 Armenian Irredentist Nationalism and Its Transformation into the Mass Karabakh Movement “MIATSUM” (1965-1988) 59 ELDAR ABBASOV 4 The Orientalizing of Azerbaijanis and the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict FARID SHAFIYEV 88
vi Contents PART II 113 The First Karabakh War and the Consequences 5 Self-Determination or Territorial Integrity? International Legal/Political Doctrines in Opposition and Their Implications for Karabakh 115 MICHAEL Μ. GUNTER 6 The UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno-Karabakh: View from Azerbaijan 130 SHAMKHAL ABILOV AND CEYHUN MAHMUDLU 7 The Politics of Ceasefire and the Occupation 150 ARAZ ASLANLI 8 The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: International Law Appraisal 168 FARHAD MIRZAYEV 9 International Law and the Changes in the Status Quo of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020 203 KAMAL MAKILI-ALIYEV PART III 221 The Second Karabakh War and the Consequences 10 How Do We Explain Victory? The Karabakh Campaign of 2020 223 EDWARD J. ERICKSON 11 The Causes and Consequences of the Second Karabakh War: September 27, 2021-November 10, 2021 245 ALI ASKEROV AND GUBÁD IBADOGHLU
Contents vii PARTIV Foreign Policy and the Karabakh War 273 12 Turkish Foreign Policy and the Karabakh Conflict 275 Μ. HAKAN YAVUZ 303 13 Georgia and the Second Karabakh War EMIL AVDALIANI 14 The Role of the United States in the ArmeniaAzerbaijan Conflict 321 ESMIRA JAFAROVA 15 Russia’s Role in the Karabakh Conflict 341 ORHAN GAFARLI 16 Israel’s Foreign Policy toward the Karabakh Conflict 366 MICHAEL B. BISHKU 17 Iran’s Policies Toward the Karabakh Conflict 381 MESIAGHA MAHAMMADI AND VASIF HÜSEYNOV 18 The Arab States and the Karabakh War 402 BRENDON J. CANNON 19 The Nagorno-Karabakh War: Diaspora Politics in Canadian Foreign Policy 420 OZAY MEHMET Notes on Contributors Index 439 447
Index Abiyev, S. 236 Abkhazia 283, 290, 306-308 Aghdam 137-138,139-140,156 Ajaría 291 Akar, H. 295 Akbarov, R. 235 al-Bahyan, M. B. Z. 413 AI Jazeera 414 Aland Islands 123-124 Albania 16-17 Albanian Catholicosate 17-18, 22,94 Albanian melikdoms2i Albanians 17,94; Aghuans 18 Albright, Madeline 156 Ali Akbar Velayeti 154 Aliyev, H. 69-70, 76, 328, 348, 349, 351-352, 356, 358, 373-374 Aliyev, I. 84, 162-163,183, 234, 237239, 248, 252, 254-255, 283, 286-287, 294-295, 304, 329, 356, 357-359, 388, 396 Alma-Ata Declaration 155 Amidror, y. 376 Amnesty International 102 Arab states 10 Araghchi, A. 394-395 Armenian/Artsakh Armed Forces (Second Karabakh War) 228-230, 233-242 Armenian Christian (and Catholicism) 92-96,104, 293-294, 370 Armenian Diaspora 143-145 Armenian irredentist nationalism 5-6, 292 Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) 90, 101-102 Armenian National Council 24 Arran 18 Artsakh 16,17,60, 182-183 Arutunyan, A. 183 Arzumanyan, R. 74 ASALA movement (Canada) 428,431, 433-434; Altikat, A. 433-434 Atatürk, M. К. 343 Azerbaijan Armed Forces (Second Karabakh War) 224-242 Azerbaijan baylarbaylik 21 Azerbaijani Independence Act (1918) 23 Bagirov, K. Μ. 81-82, 345 Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline 322-323, 354 Balayan, Z. 345-346 Barkhudaroz, Μ. 235 Blank, S. 329-330 Bodin, J. 117-118 Bolshevik control of Karabakh 28; of Nakhchyvan and Zangazur 28-29 Brezhnev, L. 67 Bryce, Lord James 96 Brzezinski, Z. 4 Bush, G. H. W 156,327 Bush, G. W. 328, 356 Cacqueray-Valmenier, Μ. de 293 Canada 420-436; Armenian diaspora relations 429-432; best practice foreign policy 42)424; China
policy 422,426; Cuba 422; diaspora-led foreign policy 428-432; Iraq invasions (2003) 423; mulilateralism foreign policy 426-428; Ottomanization of foreign policy 432-435; Second Karabakh War 429 432; Syria 423; traditionalist foreign policy 424-427 Castellino, J. 116 Caucasian Bureau 46-50, 52-53
448 Index causes. Second Karabakh War (2020) 245-256; emotional and psychological burden 250-251; external interest in war 255-256; failure of international mediation 249; loss of trust 249-250; military readiness 251; nationalism and patriotism in Azerbaijan 254-255; power consolidation 251-252; ripeness and readiness for war 246-249; Russia’s interests 253-254 Cekuta, R. 332 Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (CC RCP) 35-36, 45,47-51, 52, 62, 70-71, 77-83; Armenian Bolsheviks 47, 52, 60-62, 67-68, 71-72, 74-75, 77-80, 82-83; Azerbaijan Bolsheviks 38,45-46, 52, 53, 67, 69-70, 81-82, 130 Chafets, Z. 366-367 Chakhalyan, V. 314-315 Chamchyants, Μ. 92-93 Champagne, E P. 428-429 Chanak Affair 421-422 Chechnya 352 Chicherin, G. 35, 36-38, 40-46, 49 Choen, R. 369 Chretien, J. 423 clash of civilizations 292-294 Clinton, H. 329 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 145, 282, 304, 356 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 178-179 Conference on Yugoslavia Arbitration Commission 116-117, 119 Conflicts in Karabakh 1-2; ancient and medieval history 16-19; conflict (1918-1921)23-29, 168-169, 342-343; modern period history 19-23; pre modern conflicts 90-91, 341-342; 21st century 103-104; Four-day war (April 2016)331,359-360 consequences, Second Karabakh War (2020) 256-261; Armenia access to Turkey, Iran and Russia 258-259; Armenia relations with Russia and West 258; cargo transportation diversification with Azerbaijan 258; foreign trade composition 259-260; military expenditures in Armenia and Azerbaijan 260-261; Russian influence in the Caucasus 256-257; war
effects on Azerbaijani and Armenian economies 259; weakening relations with the West 257 Cornell, S. 122 Council of People’s Commissars (CPC), Armenia 46-47 Crawford, J. 116 Crimea 117,283, 291 Cuban Missile Crisis 59 Cyprus 424-425 Darband 16,18 Dashnaks (Armenia) 36, 38,40,45-48, 287, 298 Davutoglu, A. 287 de Waal, T. 134,140,345-346 Demichev, P. 77 Demirchyan, K. 72, 345 Denikin 25 Dostoyevsky, F 96 Echmiadzin Catholicosate 22 Egypt 407 408,410-411, 414-416 Elchibey, A. 98, 348, 385 Elekdağ, S. 287 Elistratov, P. 67-68 Elizavetpol guberniia 23-24 Erdogan, R. T. 8-9, 285-286, 355-356, 396 Eremian S. 17 Eritrea 119 Eurasian Economic Union 279-280 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) 176,215; Chiragov and others v. Armenia (2015) 176, 190, 204-205; Katangese People’s Congress v. Zaire 179; Luizidou v. Turkey case (1995) 185; Muradyan v. Armenia (2016) 176; United Communist Party of Turkey and Others v. Turkey 179180; Zalyan, Sargsyan and Serobyan v. Armenia (2016) 176 European liberalism 95-96 European Union 91, 257-258, 307, 354; Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (СЕРА) 258; TRASECA 349, 354 Events of 1915 60-61, 91-92,151,287, 289, 368-370, 434 First Karabakh War (1994) 2, 3 4,83, 99, 131-146, 158-159, 224, 250-251, 254, 279, 296-297, 325-326, 348; Bishkek Protocol 159; ceasefire 158159; CIS Presidents’Summit 159-161 France 25, 145, 286, 293; support of Armenian claims 25
Index Freedom Support Act 9,145, 324-325, 327; Section 901 324-325, 327 Garo, A. 278 Gasparyan, M. 69 Gasparyan, 0.251 Gellner, E. 2 George, D. L. 421-422 Georgia 38, 59,117, 283, 290,298, 303-318, 342, 356, 357-358; Internal Georgia 312-315; Armenian population and unrest 312-315; Azerbaijani ethnic population and unrest 313-315; Alliance of Patriots 314; diplomatic opportunity (mediation), Second Karabakh War 316-317 Gladstone, W. 96 Goble, P. 327 Goltz, T. 133 Goradiz 141-142 Gorbachev, Μ. 6, 71-72, 73,75, 78, 81, 171,343, 345-346 Gulf Cooperation Council 410 Gulistan Peace Treaty (1813) 73-74; Karabakh Khanate 73-74 Gulustan Treaty 21 Guzansky, Y. 367 Hague Regulations (1907) 204-205, 215 Hai Dat (Armenian Cause) 277 Hakobyan, A. 80 Hanegbi, T. 370-371 Hans-Adam II, Prince 121 Hasanov, H. 235, 237 Hasanov, Z. 233 Hashimov, P. 254-255 Helsinki Final Act of 1975 116, 117, 206 Hoagland, R. 331 Human Rights Watch 132-134,137-138 humanitarian intervention 121-122 Hüseynov, M. D. 43-44,48 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 116-119,183,213-214,217 International Law 172-176, 188-190, 204-205, 216-217; Armenian role 204-205; Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 189; International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 176; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 172; Treaty of Kars 173 449 Iran 10, 140, 154-155,258-259, 372-376, 381-399; Armenian relations 385-387, 389-390; Azerbaijani relations 383-385, 387-389; Azerbaijan and Israel 389; Iranian Advisory Council 393; Iranian Azerbaijanis 391-392; Karabakh
conflict (1992-2020) 383390; Second Karabakh War 390-397; Tehran-Moscow-Yerevan geopolitical axis 385 Ishkhanian, R. 277-279 Israel 10, 255, 366-377; Armenian relations 368-372; Azerbaijani relations 372-376; energy diplomacy 373-374; Periphery 1.0 367-368 Jabrayil 21, 23-24, 29, 30 Jamali, M. J. 388-389 Kalbajar 133-135, 156, 357, 360 Kaputikyan, S. 345-346 Karabakh-Ganja 20 Karabakh Governor-Generalship 25 Karabakh Khanate 21,341 Karadcic, K. 293 Karaev, A. 47, 52 Kazanjyan, V. 51 Kazimirov, V. 160, 349-350 Kevorkov, B. 71, 78-80, 82 KGB 61 Khachen 18 Khalafov, K. 395 Khamenei, A. 382, 395 Khlestov, O. 63 Khojaly 102-103, 145 King, Μ. 421-422 Kirov, S. 49, 53 Kocharian, R. 165,187,249, 251-252, 281,328, 369-370 Kochinyan, A. 66-67 Kosygin, N. 67 Kozlov, S. 69 Kozyrev, A. 349-352 Kurakchay Treaty 21 Kurds 133 Kurekchay Agreement 341 Lachin corridor 231, 238-239, 256, 283, 357-358, 360 Lavrov, S. 161,282-283 Legran, В. 43 Lenin, V. 35,41 Lindenstraus, G. 368 Litzenberger, E. 335 Lukyanov, A. 78
450 Index Mahdesian, A. 95-96 Makharadze, P. 52 Mamedova, F. 17-18 Manucharov, A. 80 Maresca, J. 327 MarrN. 17 Mass Karabakh Movement (MIATSUM) (1965-1988) 59-84, 88-89 Mdivani, B. 35, 40 Medvedev, D. 357-358 Meghri region (Armenia) 256 Melkumyan, G. 69 Metzger, Y 370 Middle East 402-416; Caucasus nexus 406-407; distribution of power 403406; Second Karabakh War 412-416; security burdens 408 Mikhailov, V. 77 Mikhaylov, Boris 35 Mikoyan, A. 35, 38,40,67 Milosevic, S, 293 Minsk Group 3, 122, 135-145, 150-158, 160-161, 179, 180-182,253, 257, 265, 281-282, 305, 321, 325-331, 336, 349-356,412 Mirzayev, H. 235,238 Mirzoyan, L. 53 Mkoyan, E. 312-313 Morsi, Μ. 411 Moscow Declaration (2008) 286, 358 Moscow Treaty (March 16,1921) 47, 50, 63, 354 Mravyan, A. 47 Mubarak, H. 407,411 Muradyan, I. 59-60, 71-72, 75-77 Muslim Brotherhood 407,411 Muslim relations 372-376 Muslim sentiment (Azerbaijan) 99-100 Mustafayev, K. 235 Mutellibov, A. 347 Myasnikov, Alexandr (Martuni) 46, 53 Nagorno Karabakh (1920-1923) 5, 34-55 Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) 16, 80-81,130-131, 151-152, 153-155, 168-169, 175-176, 185-188, 276, 282, 344-348 Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAR) 34-35, 53-54, 61, 63-64, 67-78, 82-83 Nakhchivan corridor (enclave) 37, 39, 44, 60, 62-64, 72-73, 75, 291, 296, 309-310, 354, 399 Nalbandian, E. 370-371 Naneishvili, Viktor 27, 35 Narimanov, N. 35,4042,43 46,47-49 50, 54, 65 national consequences, Second Karabakh War (2020) 261-267; Armenia 262; Azerbaijan 261-262; Nagorno-Karabakh 262-263; Russia 263-264; Turkey 264-265 NATO 59,204, 307, 322, 350,420,427, 431;
Partnership for Peace Program 322, 350 Nazarbayev, N. 154-155, 347 Nazaretyan, A. 44-45 Negroponte, J. 367 neo-Ottomanism 101 Netanyahu, B. 371, 373-374 North Caucasus 347-348 Obama Administration 330 Orakhelashvili, I. 49 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly CSCE) 3, 122, 135-145, 154-155, 165-166, 180-182,245-249, 348; Budapest Summit 159-161; Common State 181; Goble Talks 181, 354; Kazan Formula 179, 359-361; Key West Talks 180-181, 327, 329, 355-356; Lavrov Plan 181-182; Madrid Principles 162,181, 328, 352-353, 356 Organization of Islamic Cooperation 373 Oriental Studies Sector, Armenian SSR, Academy of Sciences 64-65; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography 65, 66-67; Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences 65-66; Armenia nationalism 64-80, 97-98, 104; see also Mass Karabakh Orientalist perspective 6, 88-105; Azerbaijan 88-105; Said, E. 91 Orjonikidze, S. 36-39,44—45, 48-49, 52, 54 Orkhistena 16 Oskanian, V. 369-370 Otene 16 Ottoman Empire 6, 24, 91, 94-95, 96-97, 151, 284, 289, 291, 341-342,432-433 Ozai, T. 285-286 Pact for Stability and Cooperation in the South Caucasus 310 Palestinians 425-426 Papazian, V. 369-370
Index Pashinyan, N. 8, 84, 145-146,152,162, 163, 239, 248-252, 256, 279-280, 283-285, 292-295, 332-333, 360, 372, 391 Peres, S. 369, 374 Petrosyan, S. 314, 369 Pogasyan, К. 346 Pompeo, M. 333 Popular Front Movement 346-347 Primakov, Y. 351-352 Pushkin, A. 96 Putin, V. 3, 84,115,248, 256,294-295, 356, 358 Qarabag-Ganja 20 Qatar 409-410,413-414 Rafsanjani. H. 155, 381, 383 railway corridor (Europe-Caucasia-Asia Transportation Corridor) 258-259, 265, 307-308; Abkhazia Railway 308 Raisyan, Μ. 312 Ramazanzadeh, A. 395-396 remedial secession 174,185-188; Quebec case (Supreme Court of Canada) 185 Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 121-122 right to self-defense 213-214, 218 Rivlin, R. 376 Rouhani, H. 387-388, 390-391, 393-394 Russia 22-23, 100-101,135-136, 153-154,163-165,248-251, 253-259, 263-267, 277-285, 290-297, 304-318, 341-362 Russian Administration, Armenian settlement (18th century) 93 Ruzinsky, A. 280 Saakashvili, Μ. 356 Sadikov, N. 235 Sargsyan, S. 251-252, 367, 370 Sarkisyan, S. 249-250, 329 Second Karabakh War (2020) 1, 5, 83-84, 96, 99,101-102,130-131,143, 182-184, 288-290, 297-298, 303-318, 332-335,361-362; campaign analysis 239-242; campaign planning 230-233; capabilities and capacity 226-228; culmination point 237; general staff 227-228, 234-236; generals 235-236; lead-up to war (1994-2020) 159-166, 182-184,216-217, 223-242, 245-267; marginalization of pro-Russian 451 officers 235-236; media coverage of Second Karabakh War 102-104; military balance 228-230; military cooperation 225-226; phases of military campaign 230-239; war strategy 230-233, 239-241 self-
determination 115-128, 174,176180,206-207; de lege ferenda 121; de lege lata 121 Semichastny, V. 61-62 Sesiashvili, I. 314 Sevres Treaty 27,284 Shakaryan, S. 69 Shakhnazarov, G. 345-346 Shirvani, A. 47 Shoigu, S. 295 Shugarian, R. 278 Shusha 21, 23-24, 29, 30, 102,146,183, 275 Sisi, A. F. 407-408 Siunia/Siunik/Siwnik 18 Sneh, E. 366 SOCAR 9, 289-290 Soloviev, N. 40-41 South Caucasus 256-257, 290-291, 305-318, 322-323, 342-343, 404; energy diplomacy 323-324, 349-350, 356-359; Iran policy 397-399 South Ossetia 117, 283, 290, 305, 306-307,311 Southern Gas Corridor 323 sovereignty 117-118,19,190; Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (1933) 190 Soviet rule, Azerbaijan 27 Soviet Russia and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 39, 341-342, 343-348 Soviet Union, dissolution of 131, 153-154, 169-172, 208-209 Stalin, J. 45,49-54, 93, 97 Starchenko, Y. 63,66 67 Stepanyan, G. 69 Stern, Y. 370 Succession of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) 177-178, 185-186 Suleymanov, A. 313 Suleymanov, E. 375-376 Sumgait Event 96-97 Tahirov, R. 235 Talbot, S. 323 Ter-Gabrielyan, Saak 36,45 Ter-Gazaryants, G. 66-67
452 Index Ter-Petrosyan, L. 155,182,277,279,281 territorial integrity 120-128, 175, 176-180,214-215, 330 territorial status quo (2020) 216-217 Tigranes the Second 94 Tonoyan D. 146 Tonoyan Doctrine 179 Transcaucasia 341 Treaty of Friendship between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 63 Treaty of Lausanne 284 Treaty of Versailles (1919) 120, 130 Tripartite Agreement (10 November 2020) 146,184,190-191, 334-335, 399 Trudeau, J. 424, 425 Trudeau, P. 422 Trump, D. 333-334 Tunyan,R. 51-52 Turkey 8-10, 28, 37, 39, 91, 140-141, 255, 258-260,264-267, 275-299, 305, 309, 342-343, 360-361, 376, 386, 395-396,404-406,411-412,414, 421-422,423,429-431; Azerbaijan foreign policy 285-286,288-290; general foreign policy 275-299, 328-332, 356-357; Russian-influenced truce 294-297; Second Karabakh War 288-290, 395-396; Zurich Protocols, The 288, 328-332, 357-358 Turkmanchay Treaty 22, 341 Udins 17, 22 Ulubabyan, B. 69 United Arab Emirates 10,406-408, 412-413 United Kingdom (Britain) 24-25, 26-27, 95-96; recognition of Karabakh as Azerbaijani 25 United Nations Charter 4, 6,143-144, 158-159,161,165-166, 179,188, 206-207,210-215; Article 51, 211-213, 282; Chapter 7 of UN Charter 143-144,211; Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples 115; Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations 115-116; General Assembly Declaration on Minorities 117; General Assembly Resolution on the Inadmissibility of Intervention 117; Human Rights Covenants on Civil and
Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 116; self determination (Articles 1(2) and 55 4, 206-207; territorial integrity (Article 2(4)) 4,123,213; World Conference on Human Rights 116 United Nations resolutions 6,131-158, 210-216, 276,283,325; Resolution 822 131-136,156; Resolution 853 136-138; Resolution 874 138-141, 157; Resolution 884 141-143,158; ceasefire initiatives (1988-1994) 7, 158-159; Resolution 10693 283, 366 United States 9, 286, 321-336,404,408, 423-424,427-428; Baker rules 327; Goble plan 327, 354; energy diplomacy 323-324, 327-328, 335-336,354-355; Second Karabakh War 332-335 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) 226-227, 233-236, 240-241 U.S. Department of State 132, 331-332, 367 US-Israel-Turkey-Azerbaijan geopolitical axis 385 USSR Constitutional Law 170-172, 208-209 USSR (Article 72) 173,208 USSR (Article 76) 208 USSR (Article 78) 130, 170-171, 178, 208-209 uti possidetis juris 118-119, 173-175, 176-180, 209-210; Badinter Commission 177, 179,188-189; Rann of Kutch arbitration 119; Temple of Preah Vihear Case 119 Valyeti, A. A. 154 Vance, C. 153 Vanetsyan. A. 250 Vezírov, К. 67 Wanzhou, N. 426 Wardroom, O. 26-27 World War I 91-92, 96 Yashin, V 81, 82 Yeltsin, B. 150, 154, 156, 347 Yildiz, T. 357 Zakatala Scandal 38, 40 Zangezur 21, 23-29, 35-37,43-46; Protocol No. 6 46 Zarif, J. 395-396, 399 Zarobyan, Y 60,62 Zengilan 142 i Bayerische ' Staatsbibliothek München |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Aserbaidschan (DE-588)4068887-2 gnd Armenien (DE-588)4085931-9 gnd Bergkarabach (DE-588)4224579-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Aserbaidschan Armenien Bergkarabach |
| id | DE-604.BV048274971 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:00:13Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-22T11:02:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032198569 9781032198583 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033655165 |
| oclc_num | 1344267976 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | vii, 452 Seiten Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220706 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
| series2 | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
| spelling | Yavuz, M. Hakan 1964- (DE-588)129468649 edt The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives edited by M. Hakan Yavuz and Michael M. Gunter London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2023 vii, 452 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 105 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 gnd rswk-swf Karabachkrieg (DE-588)4469638-3 gnd rswk-swf Aserbaidschan (DE-588)4068887-2 gnd rswk-swf Armenien (DE-588)4085931-9 gnd rswk-swf Bergkarabach (DE-588)4224579-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Armenien (DE-588)4085931-9 g Aserbaidschan (DE-588)4068887-2 g Bergkarabach (DE-588)4224579-5 g Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 Karabachkrieg (DE-588)4469638-3 s Gunter, Michael M. 1943- (DE-588)138514224 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-003-26120-9 Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 105 (DE-604)BV019376775 105 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033655165&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033655165&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 gnd Karabachkrieg (DE-588)4469638-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137568-3 (DE-588)4469638-3 (DE-588)4068887-2 (DE-588)4085931-9 (DE-588)4224579-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives |
| title_auth | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives |
| title_exact_search | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives |
| title_full | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives edited by M. Hakan Yavuz and Michael M. Gunter |
| title_fullStr | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives edited by M. Hakan Yavuz and Michael M. Gunter |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives edited by M. Hakan Yavuz and Michael M. Gunter |
| title_short | The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict |
| title_sort | the nagorno karabakh conflict historical and political perspectives |
| title_sub | historical and political perspectives |
| topic | Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 gnd Karabachkrieg (DE-588)4469638-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bewaffneter Konflikt Karabachkrieg Aserbaidschan Armenien Bergkarabach Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033655165&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033655165&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019376775 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yavuzmhakan thenagornokarabakhconflicthistoricalandpoliticalperspectives AT guntermichaelm thenagornokarabakhconflicthistoricalandpoliticalperspectives |