The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing:
An extensive multi-disciplinary literature examines the effects of learning one's HIV status on subsequent risky sexual behaviors. However, many of these studies rely on non-experimental designs; use self-reported outcome measures, or both. This study investigates the effects of a randomly assi...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2014
|
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei |
| Zusammenfassung: | An extensive multi-disciplinary literature examines the effects of learning one's HIV status on subsequent risky sexual behaviors. However, many of these studies rely on non-experimental designs; use self-reported outcome measures, or both. This study investigates the effects of a randomly assigned home based HIV testing and counseling (HTC) intervention on risky sexual behaviors and schooling investments among school-age females in Malawi. The study finds no overall effects on HIV, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-2), or achievement test scores at follow-up. However, among the small group of individuals who tested positive for HIV, a large increase in the probability of contracting HSV-2 is found, with this effect stronger among those surprised by their test results. Similarly, those surprised by HIV-negative test results see a significant improvement in achievement test scores, consistent with increased returns to investments in human capital. The finding of increased HSV-2 prevalence among HIV-positive individuals suggests that the conventional wisdom that those who learn they are HIV-positive will adopt safer sexual practices should be treated with caution |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (38 p) |
| DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-6823 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:59:54Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-12T04:01:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (38 p) |
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| publishDate | 2014 |
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| publisher | The World Bank |
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| spellingShingle | Baird, Sarah The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing |
| title | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing |
| title_auth | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing |
| title_exact_search | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing |
| title_full | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing Baird, Sarah |
| title_fullStr | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing Baird, Sarah |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing Baird, Sarah |
| title_short | The Heterogeneous Effects of HIV Testing |
| title_sort | the heterogeneous effects of hiv testing |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6823 |
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