Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment?:
In 2005 India introduced an ambitious national anti-poverty program, now called the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. The program offers up to 100 days of unskilled manual labor per year on public works projects for any rural household member who wants such work at the stipu...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2012
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| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | In 2005 India introduced an ambitious national anti-poverty program, now called the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. The program offers up to 100 days of unskilled manual labor per year on public works projects for any rural household member who wants such work at the stipulated minimum wage rate. The aim is to dramatically reduce poverty by providing extra earnings for poor families, as well as empowerment and insurance. If the program worked in practice the way it is designed, then anyone who wanted work on the scheme would get it. However, analysis of data from India's National Sample Survey for 2009/10 reveals considerable un-met demand for work in all states. The authors confirm expectations that poorer families tend to have more demand for work on the scheme, and that (despite the un-met demand) the self-targeting mechanism allows it to reach relatively poor families and backward castes. The extent of the un-met demand is greater in the poorest states-ironically where the scheme is needed most. Labor-market responses to the scheme are likely to be weak. The scheme is attracting poor women into the workforce, although the local-level rationing processes favor men |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (34 p) |
| DOI: | 10.1596/1813-9450-6003 |
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| 520 | |a In 2005 India introduced an ambitious national anti-poverty program, now called the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. The program offers up to 100 days of unskilled manual labor per year on public works projects for any rural household member who wants such work at the stipulated minimum wage rate. The aim is to dramatically reduce poverty by providing extra earnings for poor families, as well as empowerment and insurance. If the program worked in practice the way it is designed, then anyone who wanted work on the scheme would get it. However, analysis of data from India's National Sample Survey for 2009/10 reveals considerable un-met demand for work in all states. The authors confirm expectations that poorer families tend to have more demand for work on the scheme, and that (despite the un-met demand) the self-targeting mechanism allows it to reach relatively poor families and backward castes. The extent of the un-met demand is greater in the poorest states-ironically where the scheme is needed most. Labor-market responses to the scheme are likely to be weak. The scheme is attracting poor women into the workforce, although the local-level rationing processes favor men | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812671727017132032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
INHALT
VORWORT 9
EINLEITUNG 11
DIE TEXTE RUDOLF STEINERS
I. ERDINNERES UND VULKANAUSBRUECHE 18
VORTRAG VOM 16. APRIL 1906, BERLIN
II. DAS INNERE DER ERDE 35
VORTRAG VOM 21. APRIL 1906, MUENCHEN
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZUM I. UND II. VORTRAG 41
III. KOSMOGONIE 58
VORTRAG VOM 12. JUNI 1906, PARIS
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZUM III. VORTRAG 65
IV. DIE CHRISTLICHE EINWEIHUNG UND DAS ERDINNERE 74
VORTRAG VOM 11. JULI 1906, LEIPZIG
V. DIE ROSENKREUZER-SCHULUNG UND DAS INNERE DER ERDE 82
VORTRAG VOM 4. SEPTEMBER 1906, STUTTGART
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZUM IV. UND V. VORTRAG 96
VI. MEPHISTOPHELES UND DIE ERDBEBEN DER ERDE 108
VORTRAG VOM 1. JANUAR 1909, BERLIN
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZU RUDOLF STEINERS NEUJAHRSVORTRAG 1909
EINFUEHRUNG
132
LUZIFERS LICHT UEBER DER MENSCHHEIT
137
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1075934710
MOTIVE AUS RUDOLF STEINERS FRUEHER LUZIFER-ERKENNTNIS 139
UBER VORSTUFEN DER GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTLICHEN
AHRIMAN-ERKENNTNIS BEI RUDOLF STEINER BIS 1908
147
DIE BEIDEN WIDERSACHERMAECHTE LUZIFER UND AHRIMAN
IM VORTRAG VOM 1. JANUAR 1909 155
AHRIMAN ALS HERR UND GEBIETER DER SCHICHT DER FEUERERDE
162
UBER HINDERNISSE DES SEHENS BEI DER OKKULTEN ERFORSCHUNG
DES INNEREN DER ERDE 168
THOMAS MEYER
DAS INNERE DER ERDE UND HIRAMS GANG ZUM UR-KAIN
DAS ERDINNERE IN DER GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTLICHEN FORSCHUNG
RUDOLF STEINERS UND SEIN ZUSAMMENHANG MIT DEM MENSCHENLEBEN . 179
DIE TEMPELLEGENDE UND HIRAMS GANG ZUM UR-KAIN 192
ANHANG
DAS JOHANNES-EVANGELIUM 201
VORTRAG VOM
26.
FEBRUAR 1906, BERLIN
DAS ERDBEBEN VON SAN FRANCISCO AM 18. APRIL 1906 207
DIE ERDBEBENKATASTROPHE VON MESSINA AM 28. DEZEMBER 1908 212
SYNOPTISCHE ZUSAMMENSTELLUNG DER ORIGINALWORTLAUTE
RUDOLF STEINERS AUS DEN SECHS VORTRAEGEN
DIE VERWANDLUNGSAUFGABE DER MENSCHHEIT
AN DEN SCHICHTEN IM INNEREN DER ERDE 214
ERSTE SCHICHT - MINERALISCHE ERDE 216
ZWEITE SCHICHT - FLUESSIGE ODER WEICHE ERDE 218
DRITTE SCHICHT - DAMPF- ODER LUFTERDE 220
VIERTE SCHICHT - WASSER- ODER FORMERDE 222
FUENFTE SCHICHT - FRUCHTERDE 224
SECHSTE SCHICHT - FEUERERDE 226
FUENFTE UND SECHSTE SCHICHT - FRUCHT- UND FEUERERDE 228
SECHSTE SCHICHT (FEUERERDE) UND LEMURIEN 230
SIEBENTE SCHICHT - ERDENSPIEGEL ODER ERDENREFLEKTOR 233
ACHTE SCHICHT - ZERSPLITTERER ODER ZAHLENERZEUGER 235
SIEBENTE UND ACHTE SCHICHT - ERDENSPIEGEL UND ZERSPLITTERER 238
NEUNTE SCHICHT 240
DAS MENSCHENKARMA BEI ERDBEBEN UND VULKANAUSBRUECHEN 241
AUTORENNOTIZ 249
DIE ORIGINALTEXTE VON RUDOLF STEINER WERDEN MIT LEICHTEN ANGLEICHUNGEN
AN DIE HEUTIGE ORTHOGRAFIE WIEDERGEGEBEN. |
| adam_txt |
INHALT
VORWORT 9
EINLEITUNG 11
DIE TEXTE RUDOLF STEINERS
I. ERDINNERES UND VULKANAUSBRUECHE 18
VORTRAG VOM 16. APRIL 1906, BERLIN
II. DAS INNERE DER ERDE 35
VORTRAG VOM 21. APRIL 1906, MUENCHEN
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZUM I. UND II. VORTRAG 41
III. KOSMOGONIE 58
VORTRAG VOM 12. JUNI 1906, PARIS
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZUM III. VORTRAG 65
IV. DIE CHRISTLICHE EINWEIHUNG UND DAS ERDINNERE 74
VORTRAG VOM 11. JULI 1906, LEIPZIG
V. DIE ROSENKREUZER-SCHULUNG UND DAS INNERE DER ERDE 82
VORTRAG VOM 4. SEPTEMBER 1906, STUTTGART
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZUM IV. UND V. VORTRAG 96
VI. MEPHISTOPHELES UND DIE ERDBEBEN DER ERDE 108
VORTRAG VOM 1. JANUAR 1909, BERLIN
ERLAEUTERUNGEN ZU RUDOLF STEINERS NEUJAHRSVORTRAG 1909
EINFUEHRUNG
132
LUZIFERS LICHT UEBER DER MENSCHHEIT
137
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1075934710
MOTIVE AUS RUDOLF STEINERS FRUEHER LUZIFER-ERKENNTNIS 139
UBER VORSTUFEN DER GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTLICHEN
AHRIMAN-ERKENNTNIS BEI RUDOLF STEINER BIS 1908
147
DIE BEIDEN WIDERSACHERMAECHTE LUZIFER UND AHRIMAN
IM VORTRAG VOM 1. JANUAR 1909 155
AHRIMAN ALS HERR UND GEBIETER DER SCHICHT DER FEUERERDE
162
UBER HINDERNISSE DES SEHENS BEI DER OKKULTEN ERFORSCHUNG
DES INNEREN DER ERDE 168
THOMAS MEYER
DAS INNERE DER ERDE UND HIRAMS GANG ZUM UR-KAIN
DAS ERDINNERE IN DER GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTLICHEN FORSCHUNG
RUDOLF STEINERS UND SEIN ZUSAMMENHANG MIT DEM MENSCHENLEBEN . 179
DIE TEMPELLEGENDE UND HIRAMS GANG ZUM UR-KAIN 192
ANHANG
DAS JOHANNES-EVANGELIUM 201
VORTRAG VOM
26.
FEBRUAR 1906, BERLIN
DAS ERDBEBEN VON SAN FRANCISCO AM 18. APRIL 1906 207
DIE ERDBEBENKATASTROPHE VON MESSINA AM 28. DEZEMBER 1908 212
SYNOPTISCHE ZUSAMMENSTELLUNG DER ORIGINALWORTLAUTE
RUDOLF STEINERS AUS DEN SECHS VORTRAEGEN
DIE VERWANDLUNGSAUFGABE DER MENSCHHEIT
AN DEN SCHICHTEN IM INNEREN DER ERDE 214
ERSTE SCHICHT - MINERALISCHE ERDE 216
ZWEITE SCHICHT - FLUESSIGE ODER WEICHE ERDE 218
DRITTE SCHICHT - DAMPF- ODER LUFTERDE 220
VIERTE SCHICHT - WASSER- ODER FORMERDE 222
FUENFTE SCHICHT - FRUCHTERDE 224
SECHSTE SCHICHT - FEUERERDE 226
FUENFTE UND SECHSTE SCHICHT - FRUCHT- UND FEUERERDE 228
SECHSTE SCHICHT (FEUERERDE) UND LEMURIEN 230
SIEBENTE SCHICHT - ERDENSPIEGEL ODER ERDENREFLEKTOR 233
ACHTE SCHICHT - ZERSPLITTERER ODER ZAHLENERZEUGER 235
SIEBENTE UND ACHTE SCHICHT - ERDENSPIEGEL UND ZERSPLITTERER 238
NEUNTE SCHICHT 240
DAS MENSCHENKARMA BEI ERDBEBEN UND VULKANAUSBRUECHEN 241
AUTORENNOTIZ 249
DIE ORIGINALTEXTE VON RUDOLF STEINER WERDEN MIT LEICHTEN ANGLEICHUNGEN
AN DIE HEUTIGE ORTHOGRAFIE WIEDERGEGEBEN. |
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| spellingShingle | Dutta, Puja Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? |
| title | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? |
| title_auth | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? |
| title_exact_search | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? |
| title_full | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? Puja Dutta |
| title_fullStr | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? Puja Dutta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? Puja Dutta |
| title_short | Does India's Employment Guarantee Scheme Guarantee Employment? |
| title_sort | does india s employment guarantee scheme guarantee employment |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6003 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033645634&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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