The Augustów roundup of July 1945: accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance
"Remnants of the Polish Home Army re-formed to counter brutal Soviet repressions. In July 1945, more than 7,000 HA freedom fighters were arrested in the northeastern Augustów region and held in barns, pigsties and warehouses where they were beaten and tortured. Two thousand of them were never s...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Jefferson, North Carolina
McFarland & Company Inc.
[2023]
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "Remnants of the Polish Home Army re-formed to counter brutal Soviet repressions. In July 1945, more than 7,000 HA freedom fighters were arrested in the northeastern Augustów region and held in barns, pigsties and warehouses where they were beaten and tortured. Two thousand of them were never seen again-their whereabouts remain a mystery. Seventy-five years later, their relatives still search for answers and the location of their mass burial. This book examines the fateful events of the Augustów Roundup (a.k.a. "little Katyn") through eyewitness testimonies."-- |
Beschreibung: | xiv, 171 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9781476689043 1476689040 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Augustów roundup of July 1945 |b accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |c Teresa Kaczorowska ; translated by Halina Koralewski ; edited by Bożena U. Zaremba ; afterwords by Danuta Kaszley, Zbigniew Kaszlej and Nikita Pietrov |
246 | 1 | 0 | |a Accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
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505 | 8 | |a Marian Tananis (Sejny): "Traitors are the worst" -- Krystyna Świerzbińska: "When we came back from Siberia, my father was gone" -- Fr. Stanisław Wysocki (Suwałki): "Our farm was an oasis for the insurgency" -- Tadeusz Jagłowski (Augustów): "Our parents waited for their son's return until their death" -- Józef Kucharzewski (Giby): "I heard the moans of my tortured sister" -- Marian Bućko (Augustów): "Our family is waiting for the explanation of this crime" -- Teresa Staśkiewicz (Augustów): "The Augustów -- Roundup is still alive" -- Why Is This Book Needed? -- The Augustów Roundup: Crime with No Statute of Limitations | |
520 | 3 | |a "Remnants of the Polish Home Army re-formed to counter brutal Soviet repressions. In July 1945, more than 7,000 HA freedom fighters were arrested in the northeastern Augustów region and held in barns, pigsties and warehouses where they were beaten and tortured. Two thousand of them were never seen again-their whereabouts remain a mystery. Seventy-five years later, their relatives still search for answers and the location of their mass burial. This book examines the fateful events of the Augustów Roundup (a.k.a. "little Katyn") through eyewitness testimonies."-- | |
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653 | 0 | |a Anti-communist movements / Poland / Augustów (Województwo Podlaskie) / History | |
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653 | 0 | |a Political persecution / Augustów Forest Region / History / 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table of Contents From the Author vii From the Translator: Historical Backdrop to the Augustów Roundup xi Marian Tananis (Sejny): “Traitors are the worst” 1 Krystyna Świerzbińska (Augustów): “When we came back from Siberia, my father was gone” 31 Fr. Stanisław Wysocki (Suwałki): “Our farm was an oasis for the insurgency” Tadeusz Jagłowski (Augustów): “Our parents waited for their son’s return until their death” 47 70 Józef Kucharzewski (Giby): “I heard the moans of my tortured sister” 85 Marian Bucko (Augustów): “Our family is waiting for the explanation of this crime” 100 Teresa Staśkiewicz (Augustów): “The Augustów Roundup is still alive” Afterword—Why Is This Book Needed? Afterword—The Augustów Roundup: Crime with No Statute of Limitations 117 129 147 Notes 151 Selected Sources 163 Index 165 v
Index Numbers in bold italics indicate pages with illustrations Augustów Primeval Forest vii, viii 1,4, 6-10, 26,32,37,43,46,51,62,67,86, 88,97,101, 103,110-111,114,115,119,128,135,139 Augustów-Sejny route 92,95 Auschwitz (German Nazi concentration camp) 152(17 Abakumov, Wiktor 10,19֊20,23-25,29, 133-134,136,140-143,148, 154h26 Anders, Władysław (army) 125,159(Teresa Staskiewicz)n9 Andracki, Ignacy (alias “Topór” [“Axe”], later “Filtry” [“Filters”]) 71,73 Andruszkiewicz, Mieczysław 43 AKO (Armia Krajowa Obywatelska) 4-6, 10, 50,131,152ո9-11,160ո25,163; see also Citizens’ Home Army apparatus: occupying 4; security 8,38,50, 57,137,150; Stalinist vii, 9; terror 16,131 Archives: Central Military in Rembertów, Poland 28; of the Federal Security Service in Moscow 28-29,44,55, 61-62, 78, 98,131, 135,142,148-149n2,148-149n3; Lithuanian 136; Office of State Registration and of New Records (at IPN) 78,131,136; of the Republic of Belarus 28 Armia Krajowa xii; see also Home Army arrest vii, xiii, 8,10,12-13,24,41,42-43, 49-51,53-54,62,74,76,95-97,102-104, 105,1-6-107,109,114,118-122, 122,133-134, 136,138-140,142-144,146,147-149,152ո7, 154(122,154(128,156(19,156ПІ0,157(19,157(13, 159(Teresa Staśk։ewicz)n2,161(13,161 иЗЗ Association Association for the Memory of the 1945 Augustów Roundup Victims ix, 23, 29, 59,61-64 Association for Freedom and Independence 21 Association “Leśni” for Exploring Places of Struggle and Martyrdom and the War Graves 17-18 Association “Memorial” in Moscow vii, ix, 19, 55, 63, 67,128,149-150,154n29 Association of Siberian Exiles 94,120 Association of the
International Katyń Rally 65, 66 Augustów Canal, 12,32,71,123,159(Teresa Staskiewicz)n6; Commission 35 Baranowsko-Sandomierz front 72 barns (place of detention) vii, 9,1,52-53, 74, 88,96,139; in Białowierśnie 19, 20; Godlewskis 12-13; Koszyckis 41, 42; Kozlowskis 42; Olszewskis 38; Szarejkos 88; Szyces 42,109; Szypers 139; Tomaszewskis 74; Werners 10,11; Wisniewskis 10,12; Witeks 104,106 barracks 3,54-55 basement (place of detention/torture) 14, 108,122; Dowgierds 122; Granackis 42, 107-108; Hornowskis 106-107 Batura, Anatol 127 Battle of England (Britain) 15n9 Battle of Kuryłówka xiii Battle of Lake Brożane 14,17-20,18,114,128, 143,152(110,152(111,155(730,160(125 Battle of Stalingrad xii Battle of Warsaw 101 Belarus 15,17, 25-26,28,67,90,135 Beria Lawrentiy 7,10,19-20,23-24,133-134, 140-143,148 Biała Woda ЗО, 48-50,51,52-54,56, 68,68, ІбІяЗ Białobrzegi 10 Białowierśnie 19-20,135 Białowieża Forest 2,3; see also Augustów Primeval Forest Białystok 8,22,38,50-51, 78,112,119-120, 133,136,152(19 Biebrza River 101 Bielawski, Jan 43 Bierut, Bolesław 27,97,126 Błażewicz, Władysław 114 Bogusze 120 165
166 Index Bolshevik(s) 2,101,107,125 Boitarik, Anna 125 Bołtarik, Antoni 125 Boltarik, Czesława 125 Bołtarik, Fabian 125 Boltarik, Jadwiga 118; see also Wolęsewicz, Jadwiga Bołtarik, Władysława 125 Bondarenko, Yuri 69 Brzostowski, Karol 158(Marian Bućkojnl Brzozówka River 43 Bucko, Alicja 111 Bucko, Eugenia (née Wojewnik) 110 Bucko, Kazimierz 100 Bucko, Konstanty viii, 100-103,105,106, 110-111,114,116 Bucko, Stanisław 106 cellar(s) (place/s of detention/torture) 37, 96,88,122,135,139; Granackis 108,109; Hornowskis 105 Chlebanowski, Stanisław 114 Chodakiewicz, Józef 114 Chojnowski, Marian 58 Chreptowicz, Adam l58(Marian Bućko)nl Chreptowicz, Teodor l58(Marian Bućko)nl Churchill, Winston xii,155n33 Cichor, Father Dariusz 64-65, 66 Cichor, Mieczysław 64 Cieślukowski, Stanisław 144 Citizens Committee of the Search of the Missing Residents of the Suwałki Region 27,29, 98,128,132,155n38 Citizens’ Home Army (AKO) 4,15,18,18, 21,50,51 53,103-104,131-132,136-139, 142-144,152n9,154n22,155n30,157n3, 160n6, 16ԽՅՅ; III Sztabin Region ofili; IV Lipsk Region ofili Citizens’ Militia (MO) vii, 9, 50,57, 64,104, 109,137,160ո8 Civic Platform (political party) 61 Communism xiv, 5, 67; administration 58; authorities viii, 24,28,49,51, 56, 58, 79-82,95,104,110,130,134-138,148,15ԽՅ; crime 28, 60,132; forces 50; government xiii; party 144; power 50; prison vii; regime viii, 58; rule viii; secret police 17; security apparatus 38,44 Communist Committee in Augustów 76 Constitution of May 3,1791 7,137 Council for the Protection of Combat and Martyrdom 112 court-martial 21 crime against humanity
28,142,155n36 cruelty vii, 9 cryptogram(s) vii, 19-20,133-137,141-142, 144,148,158(Kucharzewski,Józef)n7, 160ո32,16Խ2 Cwietyński, Włodzimierz (alias “Orłów”) 4,7,49 Czarna Hańcza River 10,48-49 Czarny Bród 6 Daraszkiewicz, Adolf, 112 death vii, 5,7-11,14,17, 20,44,55-56,70, 76,89-90, 98,111-112,124-125,127,130, 145,151ոՅ, 151ո5,152ոՅ, 152nll, 153nl4, 154nl6-18; camps xii, 102; pits 62-63,97, 129,141-143,146; sentence 21,36,42,50 Dęblin 114,157ri9 Dębowo 104,157ո4 detainees vii, 9,11,13,14,24, 28,35,43,54, 89-90, 95,108,131,134,139-143,147-148, 154я26, 160л27 detention 35,41,62, 88-89,108,135,139140,143,148-149,153nl3, ӀбОиЗ District Office of Public Security in Augustów (PUBP), (“Turks House”) 8,14, 15,21,38,39,41,43, 51,54,74,75,76,109 District Office of Public Security in Suwałki 19 Długosz, Jan 129,160nl DNA (testing, material, samples) ix, 29,45, 84,116,128 Dobrowolska, Kazimiera (Kazia) 11 Dobrowolski, Kazimierz 12 Dobrowolski, Zygmunt 75 Dowgierd family 122,122-123 Duchiński, Eugeniusz 74 Duchiński, Jan 75 Dziądziak, Stanisław 43 East Prussia 10,26,71-72,102,104,134,137, 152И12 Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Moscow 27,133,ІбОяІІ Embassy of the Russian Federation in Warsaw 78 European Union 108 executions 8, 21,26,67,97,142,147-148, 151(Marian Tananis)nl Falkowski, Bishop Czeslaw 56 Fidrych, Lucyna 65 Fiedorowizna 73 50 th Army of the Third Belarusian Front 134,137-138,147 filtration vii, 9,11-12,88,95,122 First Infantry Regiment of the Praga District in Warsaw, vii, 9,134,154п23,160nl4 Folwark 120 Gąsiorowski, Antoni 114 Gąsiorowski, Edward 114 Germans, xii,
3-4,35,49-50,102,119,127, 142,144,16ԽՅՅ Germany xii, 2-3, 6-7,27,48-49,54,72-73, 87,87,101,104,121,15l(Marian Tananis)nl, 152n6,154n25,155»31,155я35,156(Marian
Index Tananis)n42,157»9, l58(Marian Bucko) ni; concentration camps 152«7; death camp xii, 101; forced labor xii, 10,72, 102; gendarmerie 4,73,89; invasion xi, 3,71,120, 156(Krystyna Šwierzbiňska)nl; occupiers (occupation) 2,35, 48-50,71,86, 87,102; settlers 3,102 Ghetto Uprising of 1943 xii Giby 20, 27, ЗО, 46, 82, 85,85, 86-91,93-94, 94, 95, 96, 97-98, 111, 128,140,143,147,148, 156(Marian Tananis)n42 Giby-Rygol road (route) 46,90,97, 98 Giedzie 17 Giżycko 8,20 Gliniecki, Aleksander 53 Goering, Hermann 2, 26,152«6 Gołębie 72 Gołębiowski, Eugeniusz 10,14,17 Gomulka, Władysław 44,153nl8 Gorgonov, Ivan 10, 23-25, 29,137,141-142, 154(Marian Tanans)nl7 Gos, Magdalena 100 Grajewo 77 Granacki, Czeslaw 114 Granacki, Stanisław 114 Granacki, Tadeusz 114 Granacki, Zenon 108 Grand Theatre in Warsaw, Poland 65 Grodno 6,12,14,25-26,28, 90,104,118,138, 148,161n33 Gugnowska, Zofia 53-55 Guziejko, Antoni 43 Hańczuk, Eugeniusz 12 Hańczuk, Konstanty (Kostek) 11 Haraburda, Eugeniusz 43 Haraburda, Józef 114 Herbert, Zbigniew 160n2 Hitler, Adolf xi-xii, 2, 3,31 Home Army xii-xiii, 2,4-7,11,13,15,18, 20-21,26-27,29-30,35,43,48-50, 51, 52-53, 64,72-73, 87,106,111,120-121, 135-136,143-144,148; II Augustów Region of 16ԽՅՅ; Liquidation Committee of the former 120; World Association of 94; World Union of Soldiers of 78,81; see also Citizens’ Home Army Hornowska, Bronisława 104,106 Hornowski, Karol 104 house (of detention): Godlewskis 12,13; Hornowskis 106; Jaglowskis 73-74; Kozlowskis 41; Szarejkos 89; Turk 14, 15,43, 74, 75, 77,109,126; Werners 12; Wysockis 51; Ziemba 41 imprisonment 21,36,152»7
independence underground 102-104,109, 129,133 Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) ix, 20,78, 84,132,135-136,145; Bialystok 167 branch vii, 28-29,45-46, 60, 97-98,128, 133,149,158(KucharzewskiJózef)n9, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n4,160ո7 insurgents viii, xiii-xiv, 5-7,10,14,17,19, 26,48, 50,52,72-73, 87,104,114,135-136, 138-139,143-144,151(Marian Tananis)nl, 152«10,157«2 Internal Security Corps (KBW) 51 Internal Troops of the 62nd Division of the NKVD 9,57,138 interrogation(s) vii, 11-13,42,57,74-75,89, 93,106,122,126-127,131,135,140,143,148, 16Խ27,ІбІпЗЗ investigation(s) vii, 27-29,42,46,54, 59,98, 136,147,149,152и8,155(Marian Tananis) n29,160n8 Jaglowska, Apolonia 73 Jaglowska, Eugenia 71 Jaglowska, Ryta 70,84 Jaglowska, Stanisława 74, 75,76 Jaglowski, Andrzej 84 Jaglowski, Konstanty 73-74, 75,75 Jaglowski, Piotr 71,73-74, 75,77-78, 79-82 Jaglowski, Robert 84 Jaglowski, Stanisław 74 Jaminy 37,42,43, 111, 144 Jan Pawel II see John Paul II Janik, Jan 43 January Uprising of 1863 7,152nl Jaruzelski, Wojciech 8,58,153nl9 Jasiński, Bronislaw (alias “Komar” or “Łom”) 161»33 Jasiewicz, Krzysztof 26,30, 67,154n24, 158(KucharzewskiJózef)n7 Jarząbska, Apolonia (née Kolenkiewicz) 52, 55 Jarząbska, Józefa 48 Jasna Góra viii, 30,62-63, 64, 65,114,128, 157/115; Monastery viii, ЗО Jastrzębianka River 100 Jastrzębna Druga 41,42,101,103,107-108, 108,109-111,140 Jaziewo viii, 32, 35,38-39,41-44, 156(Krystyna Świerzbińska)nl0 John Paul II 59,63-65,157nll Kąkiel, Józef 114 Kalety 17,67,148; Sejny Route 3 Kamienna Nowa 143,16ԽՅՅ Kamiński, Antoni 75 Kamiński, Franciszek 72; see also Peasants’
Battalions Kamiński, Bishop Romuald 65,66 Karp, Leon 43 Karp, Stanislaw 114 Kaszlej Danuta ix, 16-17,29,65,145-146,149, 153« 16,154«24,156(Fr. Stanislaw Wysocki) n2,159(Teresa Staikiewicz)n4, l59(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n7,160nl8,163
168 Index Kaszle), Zbigniew ix, 17-18,145-146,149, 156(Fr. Stanisław Wysocki)n2,159(Teresa Staikiewicz)n4, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n7, 160/118,16ԽՅՅ, 163 Katyń vii, 9,46,48,77, 84,110,141,145, 153nl4; Massacre (of1940) ix, xii-xiii, 62,150, 151(From lhe Author)nl, 152n8, 153Ո14,155n29,153n36, 156(Marian Tananis)n40; rally 65-66 Kępa, Józef 114 Kępa, Father Piotr 66 Kilnar, Father Nikodem 64 Kłoczko, Jan 27 Komorowski, Bronisław 30,156(Marian Tananis)n41 Kopanko, Ignacy 114 Kopiec 42,71,73-75,78 Korniłowicz, Zygmunt 114 Kozakiewicz, Czesław 43 Krasnoborki 71 Krasnopol 3 Krasnoyarsk 35-36 Krasnoyarsk։ Krai 125,156(Krystyna Świerzbitiska)n5 Krasnybór viii, 100-104,105,106,110-112, 113,114,139,158(Мяг։яп Bućko)nl, 159(Marian Bućko)n8, 161n26,163; Church of the Holy Virgin Mary 110; Our Lady of 101 Krasnystaw 72 Kruczek, Adam 56,157nl2 Krysztofik, Jan 114 Krzywicka 53 Krzywicki, Jan 114 Kucharzewska, Aleksandra 87 Kucharzewski, Grzegorz 87,90, 91, 91-92, 95-96, 98,158/14 Kucharzewski, Józef 85,86-87, 89-90, 93, 93-94, 98 Kuczyński, Lieutenant Aleksander 160/115 Kugiel, Adam 43 Kugiel, Honoriusz 38 Kugiel, Romualda 32 Kuklewicz, Barbara 65 Kukowski, Stanisław 114 Kułakowski, Kazimierz 43 Kulik, Józef 114 Kulikowski, Stanisław 163 Kulikowski, Zbigniew 29 Kunda, Edward 43,144 Kunda, Leon (alias “Nieznany”) 73 Kupiński, Michał 114 Kuźnicki, Leon 114 Kuźnicki, Piotr 114 Kuźnicki, Stanisław 114 Lake Brożane ix, 6-7,10-11,14-18,19-20,30, 114,115,128,138-139,143,152nl0,152/111, 1531/16,155/130,16Խ25 Lake Gieret 86 Lake Gołdap 26 Lake Płaskie 6 Lake Pomerania З Lake Sajno 10 Law and
Justice (political party) 60-61 Lebedeva, Natalia 26,155n36 Lebiedzianka River 5,103,103,109, 111 Lebiedzin 110-111,114 Lewoc, Witold 111-112,159(Marian Bucko) n8,163 Liniarski, Władysław (alias “Mścisław”) 50 Lipowiec 14 Lipsk 21,38,104, 111, 154ո22 list(s) (of detainees/arrested) 8,10,13,20,32, 67, 97,119-121,126-127,129,131-132,134, 136,139,142,144-145,147-148 Lithuania 17, 21,24,26-28, 70,86,135-136, 140 Lomža 47,57-59,57,157/113-14 looting 14,103 Lublin: Committee 50,159(Marian Bucko) n5; government (PKWN) 103,157n7 Lubyanka prison 156(Fr Stanislaw Wysocki) /13 lynch 103 Maciejowska, Alicja 120,133,158(Jozef Kucharzewski)n9,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz) n4,160/17,163 Maćkowa Ruda 95 Makarewicz, Stanisław 114 Malinowski, Maksymilian 157/12 Malinowski, Stanisław 114 Małkowski, Lucjan 75 Mały Borek 4,10-11 Markowski, Józef 114 martial law 58,123,153/119 Matyskieła, Helena 38,42 Matyskieła, Stanisław 43 Mazur, Bishop Jerzy 76 Mazurkiewicz, Jan (alias “Radosław”) 120, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n3 Melaniuk, Father Maciej 66 Michalik, Archbishop Józef 56, 60,63 Michniewicz, Beata 65 Mikaszówk 3,10,144 Mikołajczyk, Stanisław 76,158(Tadeusz Jagłowski)n8 Mikołajewska, Helena 77 Milewski, Jerzy, 149,158(Jozef Kucharzewski) n8,159/113,160/117,163 Milewski, Mirosław 8,14,38 Military District Court 21,22 Miluc, Franciszek (alias “Karp”) 19 Miszkiel, Edward 161/128 Miszkiel, Janina 161/128 Mogilnica 38,42-43 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact xi-xii monument: in Augustów (dedicated to the memory of the Poles deported to Siberia)
Index 60; in Ełk (dedicated to the Martyrdom of the Polish Nation) 59; in Giby 27,95-96; at Jaminy cemetery 42-43; in Krasnybór 112-ЛЗ,114; at Lake Brożane 17,18,155n30 Mościcki, Ignacy 2,151ո5 Mossakowski, Second Lieutenant 19 Myszczyński, Stefan 98 Naumowicze 90 Netta River 14-15, 44, 71,77,118,123 Netta village (Nettai, Netta II) 120 Niecko, Józef 72 NKVD vii, xii-xiii, 4,7-14,16,21,23-26, 28-30,42-43,50-54, 64-65, 68, 74, 75-76, 88-90, 94, 94,95,102,105,106,112-113, 120,123,126,134-136,138,140,150,152ո8, 152nll,153Ո13,154ո27,154ո28,154ո29, 160ո8 occupier(s): German xi-xii, 3,102; Soviet 2,4, 20,35,102,119,156(Krystyna Swierzbińska)nl Okulicki, Gen. Leopold (alias “Niedźwiadek”) 50,152п9,156(Er Stanislaw Wysocki)n3 Okuniewski, Józef 112,114 Olechnowicz, Michal 126 Olechnowicz, Stanisław 126 Olecko (Treuburg) 10,23-25,134,142 Operation “Burza” (“Storm”) 4,49,16ԽՅՅ Orłowski, Stanisław (alias “Piorun”) 7 Ostashkov 102 Ostrowski, Mieczysław (alias “Kropidło”) 50,53 pacification(s) vii, 8-9,27,61,130-131,134137,142,144-145 Paetz, Bishop Juliusz 58,157nl4 Palczak, Antoni 27 Panasewicz, Benjamin 43 Panasewicz, Stanisław 43 Paniewo 10,140 Peasants’ Battalions 71-73 Peasants’ Guards “Chiostra” 71-72; see also Żywią i Bronią People’s Republic of Poland 8,18, 27,45,48; authorities 27,44,45,51, 61-62, 78,149 Persecution xii, 9,48,50,56 Petrov, Nikita vii, ix, 10,19, 23,25-26,28, ЗО, 63, 67 Piątkowski, Major 160n23,161n27 Piekarski, Edward 139 Piekarski, S. 16Խ26 pigsty vii, 9,74, 88-89,96,104-405-106,139 Pilecki, Witold (alias “Żwirko”) 3,6,152n7 Piłsudski, Józef 1,
2101-102,151(Marian Тапашѕ)п2 Pińczów (Republic of) 72 Płaska (village of) 3, 6-7,10-13,12-13,43, 135,137 169 Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw, Poland) 26,30,67 Polish Anti-Communist Resistance vii, xixii, 3,48,71,145; Resurgence 146 Polish Committee of National Liberation 137 Polish parliament 29,30, 95,156(Marian Tananis)n42 Polish Peasants’ Party 72,76,157nl Polish People’s Republic 8,17, 27,30,45,48, 77-78,126,149,153nl8,155n31,155n37 Polish Public Security Office 134-135,138, 140,160nl5 Polish Second Republic 34 Polish secret police vii, 16,20,23, 54,57-58, 64,69, 93, 94,97,103,112,113,126-127, 134,152nll, 153nl5,154n20-21,155n38, 156(Krystyna Šwierzbiňska)nll, 158n2, 160n8,161n30 Polish II Corps (in Italy) xiii Polish Underground xii-xiii, 3-5,7, 9,12,17, 20,23,35,48,51,73-74,131,135-136,140, 144,152n8 Polish United Workers Party (Communist Party) 8,44,57,144,153nl9,154n20 Polish Uprising Union (Polski Związek Powstańczy) 4 Poniatowski, Stanisław August 159(Marian Bućko)n3 Popiełuszko, Jerzy 8,154n21 Potsdam Conference 25,134,155ո35 prisoners vii-viii, 4,11-14,21,27,34,42-43, 49,55,72,76,89-90, 94,109,120,122,122, 123,153Ո18,16ԽՅՅ Putin, Władimir 44 Pycz, Władysław (alias “Twardy” [“Tough”]) 71,73 Radomsko, 72 Radosław 20,120,121,126-127,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n3,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n4 rape(s) 11, 54,103,136-137 Red Army vii, xi-xii, 2, 4, 7, 9, И, 14,18,25, 49,102,134,137,139,140,154ո25,154ո2728,16Խ25,16Խ28 Red Cross 43,78; in Geneva 27,56,97,110; Polish 78,132 Referendum 76,150,155,158(Tadeusz Jaglowski)n7 Rehabilitation 149 Resistance see Polish Anti-Communist
Resistance Rewińska, Jadwiga (née Stefanowska) 16 Riazan 102 Rogalewski, Bolesław (alias “Sosenka”) 18, 20,153Ո16,160n25 Romincka Forest 26 Rominty (now Krasnolesie) 26 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano vii-viii, xii Roszkowski, Izydor 75
170 Index Roszkowski, Stanisław 75 Royal Air Force 157ո9 Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland 30, 67, 67, 128 Różański, Romek 144 Russian Academy of Sciences 26,155/136 Russian archives 29, 61,131,135 Russian Federal Security Office 148,16Խ2, 162n3 Russian Federation 28-29,60-62, 69, 78, 79-80, 81,133,142,149-150,154/129, 155/136 Rutkowski, Stanislaw 75 Rychlewski, Bartek 161/133 sabotage 3-4,7,48,72 Sasinowski, Bishop Mikołaj 56-58,157//13 Secret Police xii, 57,134,154/121,155/134 Sejny vii-viii, 1,5,7,9,21,23, ЗО, 62-63, 64, 65-66,77,85, 86,92, 94-95,135,138,140 selection (process) 134,135,139 140,147 Shandurov, Capt. Ivan Konstantinovic 91 Siarkowski, Witold (alias “Mewa” [“Seagull”]) 73, 75,157/13 Siberia viii, xii-xiii, 31-32,35-37,42, 49,59, 60,119-120,125, l56(Krystyna Šwierzbiňska)n5,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz) п2, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n8; Sybiraks 38, 156(Krystyna Swierzbińska)n9, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n2 Siedlce 72 Siedlecki, Wacław 114 Siedlecki, Waldemar 65 Siedlecki, Władysław 114 Siedzikówna, Danuta (alias “Inka”) 2,15ԽՅ Sikorski, Radosław 30 Siwicki, Zygmunt 75 Skalski, Stanisław 157/19 SMERSH 10,19-20,23-25,28-30,131, 133-135,137-144,147-148,154/125,154η 26, 154/1 27,154« 28 Smoleńsk Forest Massacre xii Sobolewski, Wacław (alias “Sęk”) 9,143, 156(Мяпяп Tananis)n22,161/133 Sokółka vii, 9,30, 62-63, 64,135,16ԽՅՅ Solidarity xiii, 47,58,154/121 Soviet Bloc xiii Soviet Embassy in Warsaw 56,78 Soviet gulags (labor camps) 125,126,152n8, l56(Marian Tananis)ti40 Soviet occupation 3,49,102,118-119 Soviet Union 56,129,155/135 Stalin, Josef xi-xiii, 8,25,31, 36,41,56, 64,
133-134,138,140,147,153nl8 starvation 74,88,112,114 Staśkiewicz, Grzegorz 127 Staśkiewicz, Wojciech 127 Stefanowski, Fabian 12 Stefanowski, Lucjan 15-16 Stefanowski, Władysław (alias “Grom” [“Thunder”]) 18,19,103,103,130,137,139, 143,152/110,154/122,157/13, 159(Marian Bucko)n7,161/133 Strumiłło, Andrzej 27,85, 96,155/139, 158(/ózef Kucharzewski)n6 Strzelcowizna 10,18 Studzieniczna 51 Sucha Rzeczka 6 Suchwałko, Ludwik 43 Sulżyński, Józef (alias “Birch” [“Brzoza”]) 6-7,20,139,143,152/111,153/116 Suwałki 2-4, 6,9,13,18,18,19, 27-28,30, 48-51,51,52-54,55, 60-63, 64,65, 68, 71,84,86,93,95, 97-98,131-132,134, 136,139-140,143-144,146-147,155/130, 155/138,155/139,156/142,157n9,158(/ózef Kticharzewski)n6,160n8,161/12 Świątkowski, Stanisław (alias “Zapała”) 73, 157/14 Świerzbińska, Franciszka 32,32,36-38,44 Swierzbińska, Monika 32,32 Świerzbińska, Pelagia 32,32 Swierzbiński, Klemens, Sr. 32 Szabunia, Major Franciszek (alias “Zemsta” [“Revenge”]) 50 Szarejko, Józef 88-90,97 Szczytko, Czesław 114 Szczytko, Eugeniusz 114 Szczytko, Kazimierz 114 Szendzielarz, Zygmunt (alias “Łupaszka”) 151/14 Szmygel, Franciszek 43,156(Krystyna Swierzbińska)nl0 Szmygel, Józef 156(Krystyna Swierzbińska) nlO Szostak, Jan 8,14,21,75,106,126, 153nl7 Sztabin 30,42-43, 71,100,104,106,109,109, 111-112,113,114,140,143,154n22 Sztabin-Dębowo route 157n4 Szyc family 42,109,140 Szymański, Czesław 114 Szyper, Józef 114 Szyszkiewicz, Stanisław 75 Tananis, Antoni 1-3 Tananis, Leokadia (née Waluś) 2-3 Tananis, Walentyna 2-3,23 Tarasewicz, Edward 114 Tarasewicz, Stanisław 114 Teheran Conference 155/135 Terror vii,
8-9,11,16,17,27, 50,72,131,144, 158(Marian Bućko)nl Third Belarusian Front 9,24-25,28-29, 134-135,137-138,141,147-148 Third Polish Republic 78,82 Third Reich 2-3,152/16,152/18 torture vii, xiii, 9-112,20-21,49,55, 69,74, 75,76,85,89-90,93,108,120,122,140 Truman, Harry 155/135 Trycze 118
Index Tur, Teresa 65 Twardowski, Father Jan 128 Uchań, Father Jacek 69 Union of Armed Struggle (Związek Walki Zbrojnej) 4,71 UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) 159(Teresa Staskiewicz)n7 Urban, Jerzy 27 Urbanowicz, Gen. Witold 52,157n9 Usnarski, Jan 43 Vasiliev, A.V. 78 Victory Parade of 1946 (London) xiii Virtuti Military 101,110, 157n9, 159 (Marian Bućko)n3 Vistula River xii, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n6 Wałęsa, Lech xiii, 157ո9 Walulik, Wojciech 65,149 Waluś, Piotr 3,14 Warsaw Uprising of 1944 xii, 152и7, l59(Marian Bućko)n6,l59(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n3 Węgrzyn, Wiktor 7,152n6 Wehrmacht 2,98 Wielki Bór 27 Wiśniewski, Józef 10 Wnukowska, Anna 114 Wnukowska, Helena 114 Wojda 72 Wołąsewicz, Basia 122,124-125,127 Woląsewicz, Bolesław 126 Wołąsewicz, Jadwiga 119,123,125-127 Wołąsewicz, Jerzy 127 World War I 15l(Marian Tananis)ni, 152«6, 58(Marian Biićko)ni World War II vii-viii, xi-xiii, 2 9, 23,32, 32,48, 62,71-72,100-102,106,136,145, l5l(Marian Tananis)nl, 15Խ4-5,152n6-7, 153И13-14,155n31,155n35-37, l56(Krystyna 171 Świerzbińska)nl, 157nl3,158(Tadeusz Jagłowski)n8,158(Mar։an Bućko)nl, l59(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n5,159n7 Wysocka, Aniela 52-53,54,55,55, 62-63, 68, 69,130,16ԽՅ Wysocka, Józefa (née Jarząbska) 48,54,55, 56,68 Wysocka, Kazimiera 52-53,54, 55,55, 62-63,68, 69,130,16ԽՅ Wysocka, Teresa 54,68 Wysocka, Wanda 68 Wysocki, Alojzy 53, 68 Wysocki, Ludwik 48,52-53,55,55,62-63, 68,69,130,16ԽՅ Wysocki, Roman 53 Wyszyński, Cardinal Stefan 153и18 Yalta Conference xiii, 155ո35 Zabielski, Father Piotr 57 Zaboreczno 72 Zagórski, Stanisław 118 Zalewski, Szymon
114 Zalewski, Władysław 114 Zamość (region) 72 Zawistowski, Józef 114 Zelenin, Lt. Gen. Pavel 10,24-25, 29,134, 137,141,154ո28 Ziçcina, Tadeusz (alias “Sokól” [“Falcon”]) 73 Zieliński, Jarosław 61 Ziemba, Wacław 41 Ziemba, Archbishop Wojciech 63 Żmijewski, Father Edward 65 Żukowski, Konstanty 75 Żwirki (group/unit) 3, 6 Żyliny 6 Zysko, Antoni 114 Żywią i Bronią (“Nourish and Protect”) 72; see also Peasants’ Batailions Żywna, Bernard 114
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Table of Contents From the Author vii From the Translator: Historical Backdrop to the Augustów Roundup xi Marian Tananis (Sejny): “Traitors are the worst” 1 Krystyna Świerzbińska (Augustów): “When we came back from Siberia, my father was gone” 31 Fr. Stanisław Wysocki (Suwałki): “Our farm was an oasis for the insurgency” Tadeusz Jagłowski (Augustów): “Our parents waited for their son’s return until their death” 47 70 Józef Kucharzewski (Giby): “I heard the moans of my tortured sister” 85 Marian Bucko (Augustów): “Our family is waiting for the explanation of this crime” 100 Teresa Staśkiewicz (Augustów): “The Augustów Roundup is still alive” Afterword—Why Is This Book Needed? Afterword—The Augustów Roundup: Crime with No Statute of Limitations 117 129 147 Notes 151 Selected Sources 163 Index 165 v
Index Numbers in bold italics indicate pages with illustrations Augustów Primeval Forest vii, viii 1,4, 6-10, 26,32,37,43,46,51,62,67,86, 88,97,101, 103,110-111,114,115,119,128,135,139 Augustów-Sejny route 92,95 Auschwitz (German Nazi concentration camp) 152(17 Abakumov, Wiktor 10,19֊20,23-25,29, 133-134,136,140-143,148, 154h26 Anders, Władysław (army) 125,159(Teresa Staskiewicz)n9 Andracki, Ignacy (alias “Topór” [“Axe”], later “Filtry” [“Filters”]) 71,73 Andruszkiewicz, Mieczysław 43 AKO (Armia Krajowa Obywatelska) 4-6, 10, 50,131,152ո9-11,160ո25,163; see also Citizens’ Home Army apparatus: occupying 4; security 8,38,50, 57,137,150; Stalinist vii, 9; terror 16,131 Archives: Central Military in Rembertów, Poland 28; of the Federal Security Service in Moscow 28-29,44,55, 61-62, 78, 98,131, 135,142,148-149n2,148-149n3; Lithuanian 136; Office of State Registration and of New Records (at IPN) 78,131,136; of the Republic of Belarus 28 Armia Krajowa xii; see also Home Army arrest vii, xiii, 8,10,12-13,24,41,42-43, 49-51,53-54,62,74,76,95-97,102-104, 105,1-6-107,109,114,118-122, 122,133-134, 136,138-140,142-144,146,147-149,152ո7, 154(122,154(128,156(19,156ПІ0,157(19,157(13, 159(Teresa Staśk։ewicz)n2,161(13,161 иЗЗ Association Association for the Memory of the 1945 Augustów Roundup Victims ix, 23, 29, 59,61-64 Association for Freedom and Independence 21 Association “Leśni” for Exploring Places of Struggle and Martyrdom and the War Graves 17-18 Association “Memorial” in Moscow vii, ix, 19, 55, 63, 67,128,149-150,154n29 Association of Siberian Exiles 94,120 Association of the
International Katyń Rally 65, 66 Augustów Canal, 12,32,71,123,159(Teresa Staskiewicz)n6; Commission 35 Baranowsko-Sandomierz front 72 barns (place of detention) vii, 9,1,52-53, 74, 88,96,139; in Białowierśnie 19, 20; Godlewskis 12-13; Koszyckis 41, 42; Kozlowskis 42; Olszewskis 38; Szarejkos 88; Szyces 42,109; Szypers 139; Tomaszewskis 74; Werners 10,11; Wisniewskis 10,12; Witeks 104,106 barracks 3,54-55 basement (place of detention/torture) 14, 108,122; Dowgierds 122; Granackis 42, 107-108; Hornowskis 106-107 Batura, Anatol 127 Battle of England (Britain) 15n9 Battle of Kuryłówka xiii Battle of Lake Brożane 14,17-20,18,114,128, 143,152(110,152(111,155(730,160(125 Battle of Stalingrad xii Battle of Warsaw 101 Belarus 15,17, 25-26,28,67,90,135 Beria Lawrentiy 7,10,19-20,23-24,133-134, 140-143,148 Biała Woda ЗО, 48-50,51,52-54,56, 68,68, ІбІяЗ Białobrzegi 10 Białowierśnie 19-20,135 Białowieża Forest 2,3; see also Augustów Primeval Forest Białystok 8,22,38,50-51, 78,112,119-120, 133,136,152(19 Biebrza River 101 Bielawski, Jan 43 Bierut, Bolesław 27,97,126 Błażewicz, Władysław 114 Bogusze 120 165
166 Index Bolshevik(s) 2,101,107,125 Boitarik, Anna 125 Bołtarik, Antoni 125 Boltarik, Czesława 125 Bołtarik, Fabian 125 Boltarik, Jadwiga 118; see also Wolęsewicz, Jadwiga Bołtarik, Władysława 125 Bondarenko, Yuri 69 Brzostowski, Karol 158(Marian Bućkojnl Brzozówka River 43 Bucko, Alicja 111 Bucko, Eugenia (née Wojewnik) 110 Bucko, Kazimierz 100 Bucko, Konstanty viii, 100-103,105,106, 110-111,114,116 Bucko, Stanisław 106 cellar(s) (place/s of detention/torture) 37, 96,88,122,135,139; Granackis 108,109; Hornowskis 105 Chlebanowski, Stanisław 114 Chodakiewicz, Józef 114 Chojnowski, Marian 58 Chreptowicz, Adam l58(Marian Bućko)nl Chreptowicz, Teodor l58(Marian Bućko)nl Churchill, Winston xii,155n33 Cichor, Father Dariusz 64-65, 66 Cichor, Mieczysław 64 Cieślukowski, Stanisław 144 Citizens Committee of the Search of the Missing Residents of the Suwałki Region 27,29, 98,128,132,155n38 Citizens’ Home Army (AKO) 4,15,18,18, 21,50,51 53,103-104,131-132,136-139, 142-144,152n9,154n22,155n30,157n3, 160n6, 16ԽՅՅ; III Sztabin Region ofili; IV Lipsk Region ofili Citizens’ Militia (MO) vii, 9, 50,57, 64,104, 109,137,160ո8 Civic Platform (political party) 61 Communism xiv, 5, 67; administration 58; authorities viii, 24,28,49,51, 56, 58, 79-82,95,104,110,130,134-138,148,15ԽՅ; crime 28, 60,132; forces 50; government xiii; party 144; power 50; prison vii; regime viii, 58; rule viii; secret police 17; security apparatus 38,44 Communist Committee in Augustów' 76 Constitution of May 3,1791 7,137 Council for the Protection of Combat and Martyrdom 112 court-martial 21 crime against humanity
28,142,155n36 cruelty vii, 9 cryptogram(s) vii, 19-20,133-137,141-142, 144,148,158(Kucharzewski,Józef)n7, 160ո32,16Խ2 Cwietyński, Włodzimierz (alias “Orłów”) 4,7,49 Czarna Hańcza River 10,48-49 Czarny Bród 6 Daraszkiewicz, Adolf, 112 death vii, 5,7-11,14,17, 20,44,55-56,70, 76,89-90, 98,111-112,124-125,127,130, 145,151ոՅ, 151ո5,152ոՅ, 152nll, 153nl4, 154nl6-18; camps xii, 102; pits 62-63,97, 129,141-143,146; sentence 21,36,42,50 Dęblin 114,157ri9 Dębowo 104,157ո4 detainees vii, 9,11,13,14,24, 28,35,43,54, 89-90, 95,108,131,134,139-143,147-148, 154я26, 160л27 detention 35,41,62, 88-89,108,135,139140,143,148-149,153nl3, ӀбОиЗ District Office of Public Security in Augustów (PUBP), (“Turks House”) 8,14, 15,21,38,39,41,43, 51,54,74,75,76,109 District Office of Public Security in Suwałki 19 Długosz, Jan 129,160nl DNA (testing, material, samples) ix, 29,45, 84,116,128 Dobrowolska, Kazimiera (Kazia) 11 Dobrowolski, Kazimierz 12 Dobrowolski, Zygmunt 75 Dowgierd family 122,122-123 Duchiński, Eugeniusz 74 Duchiński, Jan 75 Dziądziak, Stanisław 43 East Prussia 10,26,71-72,102,104,134,137, 152И12 Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Moscow 27,133,ІбОяІІ Embassy of the Russian Federation in Warsaw 78 European Union 108 executions 8, 21,26,67,97,142,147-148, 151(Marian Tananis)nl Falkowski, Bishop Czeslaw 56 Fidrych, Lucyna 65 Fiedorowizna 73 50 th Army of the Third Belarusian Front 134,137-138,147 filtration vii, 9,11-12,88,95,122 First Infantry Regiment of the Praga District in Warsaw, vii, 9,134,154п23,160nl4 Folwark 120 Gąsiorowski, Antoni 114 Gąsiorowski, Edward 114 Germans, xii,
3-4,35,49-50,102,119,127, 142,144,16ԽՅՅ Germany xii, 2-3, 6-7,27,48-49,54,72-73, 87,87,101,104,121,15l(Marian Tananis)nl, 152n6,154n25,155»31,155я35,156(Marian
Index Tananis)n42,157»9, l58(Marian Bucko) ni; concentration camps 152«7; death camp xii, 101; forced labor xii, 10,72, 102; gendarmerie 4,73,89; invasion xi, 3,71,120, 156(Krystyna Šwierzbiňska)nl; occupiers (occupation) 2,35, 48-50,71,86, 87,102; settlers 3,102 Ghetto Uprising of 1943 xii Giby 20, 27, ЗО, 46, 82, 85,85, 86-91,93-94, 94, 95, 96, 97-98, 111, 128,140,143,147,148, 156(Marian Tananis)n42 Giby-Rygol road (route) 46,90,97, 98 Giedzie 17 Giżycko 8,20 Gliniecki, Aleksander 53 Goering, Hermann 2, 26,152«6 Gołębie 72 Gołębiowski, Eugeniusz 10,14,17 Gomulka, Władysław 44,153nl8 Gorgonov, Ivan 10, 23-25, 29,137,141-142, 154(Marian Tanans)nl7 Gos, Magdalena 100 Grajewo 77 Granacki, Czeslaw 114 Granacki, Stanisław 114 Granacki, Tadeusz 114 Granacki, Zenon 108 Grand Theatre in Warsaw, Poland 65 Grodno 6,12,14,25-26,28, 90,104,118,138, 148,161n33 Gugnowska, Zofia 53-55 Guziejko, Antoni 43 Hańczuk, Eugeniusz 12 Hańczuk, Konstanty (Kostek) 11 Haraburda, Eugeniusz 43 Haraburda, Józef 114 Herbert, Zbigniew 160n2 Hitler, Adolf xi-xii, 2, 3,31 Home Army xii-xiii, 2,4-7,11,13,15,18, 20-21,26-27,29-30,35,43,48-50, 51, 52-53, 64,72-73, 87,106,111,120-121, 135-136,143-144,148; II Augustów Region of 16ԽՅՅ; Liquidation Committee of the former 120; World Association of 94; World Union of Soldiers of 78,81; see also Citizens’ Home Army Hornowska, Bronisława 104,106 Hornowski, Karol 104 house (of detention): Godlewskis 12,13; Hornowskis 106; Jaglowskis 73-74; Kozlowskis 41; Szarejkos 89; Turk 14, 15,43, 74, 75, 77,109,126; Werners 12; Wysockis 51; Ziemba 41 imprisonment 21,36,152»7
independence underground 102-104,109, 129,133 Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) ix, 20,78, 84,132,135-136,145; Bialystok 167 branch vii, 28-29,45-46, 60, 97-98,128, 133,149,158(KucharzewskiJózef)n9, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n4,160ո7 insurgents viii, xiii-xiv, 5-7,10,14,17,19, 26,48, 50,52,72-73, 87,104,114,135-136, 138-139,143-144,151(Marian Tananis)nl, 152«10,157«2 Internal Security Corps (KBW) 51 Internal Troops of the 62nd Division of the NKVD 9,57,138 interrogation(s) vii, 11-13,42,57,74-75,89, 93,106,122,126-127,131,135,140,143,148, 16Խ27,ІбІпЗЗ investigation(s) vii, 27-29,42,46,54, 59,98, 136,147,149,152и8,155(Marian Tananis) n29,160n8 Jaglowska, Apolonia 73 Jaglowska, Eugenia 71 Jaglowska, Ryta 70,84 Jaglowska, Stanisława 74, 75,76 Jaglowski, Andrzej 84 Jaglowski, Konstanty 73-74, 75,75 Jaglowski, Piotr 71,73-74, 75,77-78, 79-82 Jaglowski, Robert 84 Jaglowski, Stanisław 74 Jaminy 37,42,43, 111, 144 Jan Pawel II see John Paul II Janik, Jan 43 January Uprising of 1863 7,152nl Jaruzelski, Wojciech 8,58,153nl9 Jasiński, Bronislaw (alias “Komar” or “Łom”) 161»33 Jasiewicz, Krzysztof 26,30, 67,154n24, 158(KucharzewskiJózef)n7 Jarząbska, Apolonia (née Kolenkiewicz) 52, 55 Jarząbska, Józefa 48 Jasna Góra viii, 30,62-63, 64, 65,114,128, 157/115; Monastery viii, ЗО Jastrzębianka River 100 Jastrzębna Druga 41,42,101,103,107-108, 108,109-111,140 Jaziewo viii, 32, 35,38-39,41-44, 156(Krystyna Świerzbińska)nl0 John Paul II 59,63-65,157nll Kąkiel, Józef 114 Kalety 17,67,148; Sejny Route 3 Kamienna Nowa 143,16ԽՅՅ Kamiński, Antoni 75 Kamiński, Franciszek 72; see also Peasants’
Battalions Kamiński, Bishop Romuald 65,66 Karp, Leon 43 Karp, Stanislaw 114 Kaszlej Danuta ix, 16-17,29,65,145-146,149, 153« 16,154«24,156(Fr. Stanislaw Wysocki) n2,159(Teresa Staikiewicz)n4, l59(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n7,160nl8,163
168 Index Kaszle), Zbigniew ix, 17-18,145-146,149, 156(Fr. Stanisław Wysocki)n2,159(Teresa Staikiewicz)n4, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n7, 160/118,16ԽՅՅ, 163 Katyń vii, 9,46,48,77, 84,110,141,145, 153nl4; Massacre (of1940) ix, xii-xiii, 62,150, 151(From lhe Author)nl, 152n8, 153Ո14,155n29,153n36, 156(Marian Tananis)n40; rally 65-66 Kępa, Józef 114 Kępa, Father Piotr 66 Kilnar, Father Nikodem 64 Kłoczko, Jan 27 Komorowski, Bronisław 30,156(Marian Tananis)n41 Kopanko, Ignacy 114 Kopiec 42,71,73-75,78 Korniłowicz, Zygmunt 114 Kozakiewicz, Czesław 43 Krasnoborki 71 Krasnopol 3 Krasnoyarsk 35-36 Krasnoyarsk։ Krai 125,156(Krystyna Świerzbitiska)n5 Krasnybór viii, 100-104,105,106,110-112, 113,114,139,158(Мяг։яп Bućko)nl, 159(Marian Bućko)n8, 161n26,163; Church of the Holy Virgin Mary 110; Our Lady of 101 Krasnystaw 72 Kruczek, Adam 56,157nl2 Krysztofik, Jan 114 Krzywicka 53 Krzywicki, Jan 114 Kucharzewska, Aleksandra 87 Kucharzewski, Grzegorz 87,90, 91, 91-92, 95-96, 98,158/14 Kucharzewski, Józef 85,86-87, 89-90, 93, 93-94, 98 Kuczyński, Lieutenant Aleksander 160/115 Kugiel, Adam 43 Kugiel, Honoriusz 38 Kugiel, Romualda 32 Kuklewicz, Barbara 65 Kukowski, Stanisław 114 Kułakowski, Kazimierz 43 Kulik, Józef 114 Kulikowski, Stanisław 163 Kulikowski, Zbigniew 29 Kunda, Edward 43,144 Kunda, Leon (alias “Nieznany”) 73 Kupiński, Michał 114 Kuźnicki, Leon 114 Kuźnicki, Piotr 114 Kuźnicki, Stanisław 114 Lake Brożane ix, 6-7,10-11,14-18,19-20,30, 114,115,128,138-139,143,152nl0,152/111, 1531/16,155/130,16Խ25 Lake Gieret 86 Lake Gołdap 26 Lake Płaskie 6 Lake Pomerania З Lake Sajno 10 Law and
Justice (political party) 60-61 Lebedeva, Natalia 26,155n36 Lebiedzianka River 5,103,103,109, 111 Lebiedzin 110-111,114 Lewoc, Witold 111-112,159(Marian Bucko) n8,163 Liniarski, Władysław (alias “Mścisław”) 50 Lipowiec 14 Lipsk 21,38,104, 111, 154ո22 list(s) (of detainees/arrested) 8,10,13,20,32, 67, 97,119-121,126-127,129,131-132,134, 136,139,142,144-145,147-148 Lithuania 17, 21,24,26-28, 70,86,135-136, 140 Lomža 47,57-59,57,157/113-14 looting 14,103 Lublin: Committee 50,159(Marian Bucko) n5; government (PKWN) 103,157n7 Lubyanka prison 156(Fr Stanislaw Wysocki) /13 lynch 103 Maciejowska, Alicja 120,133,158(Jozef Kucharzewski)n9,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz) n4,160/17,163 Maćkowa Ruda 95 Makarewicz, Stanisław 114 Malinowski, Maksymilian 157/12 Malinowski, Stanisław 114 Małkowski, Lucjan 75 Mały Borek 4,10-11 Markowski, Józef 114 martial law 58,123,153/119 Matyskieła, Helena 38,42 Matyskieła, Stanisław 43 Mazur, Bishop Jerzy 76 Mazurkiewicz, Jan (alias “Radosław”) 120, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n3 Melaniuk, Father Maciej 66 Michalik, Archbishop Józef 56, 60,63 Michniewicz, Beata 65 Mikaszówk 3,10,144 Mikołajczyk, Stanisław 76,158(Tadeusz Jagłowski)n8 Mikołajewska, Helena 77 Milewski, Jerzy, 149,158(Jozef Kucharzewski) n8,159/113,160/117,163 Milewski, Mirosław 8,14,38 Military District Court 21,22 Miluc, Franciszek (alias “Karp”) 19 Miszkiel, Edward 161/128 Miszkiel, Janina 161/128 Mogilnica 38,42-43 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact xi-xii monument: in Augustów (dedicated to the memory of the Poles deported to Siberia)
Index 60; in Ełk (dedicated to the Martyrdom of the Polish Nation) 59; in Giby 27,95-96; at Jaminy cemetery 42-43; in Krasnybór 112-ЛЗ,114; at Lake Brożane 17,18,155n30 Mościcki, Ignacy 2,151ո5 Mossakowski, Second Lieutenant 19 Myszczyński, Stefan 98 Naumowicze 90 Netta River 14-15, 44, 71,77,118,123 Netta village (Nettai, Netta II) 120 Niecko, Józef 72 NKVD vii, xii-xiii, 4,7-14,16,21,23-26, 28-30,42-43,50-54, 64-65, 68, 74, 75-76, 88-90, 94, 94,95,102,105,106,112-113, 120,123,126,134-136,138,140,150,152ո8, 152nll,153Ո13,154ո27,154ո28,154ո29, 160ո8 occupier(s): German xi-xii, 3,102; Soviet 2,4, 20,35,102,119,156(Krystyna Swierzbińska)nl Okulicki, Gen. Leopold (alias “Niedźwiadek”) 50,152п9,156(Er Stanislaw Wysocki)n3 Okuniewski, Józef 112,114 Olechnowicz, Michal 126 Olechnowicz, Stanisław 126 Olecko (Treuburg) 10,23-25,134,142 Operation “Burza” (“Storm”) 4,49,16ԽՅՅ Orłowski, Stanisław (alias “Piorun”) 7 Ostashkov 102 Ostrowski, Mieczysław (alias “Kropidło”) 50,53 pacification(s) vii, 8-9,27,61,130-131,134137,142,144-145 Paetz, Bishop Juliusz 58,157nl4 Palczak, Antoni 27 Panasewicz, Benjamin 43 Panasewicz, Stanisław 43 Paniewo 10,140 Peasants’ Battalions 71-73 Peasants’ Guards “Chiostra” 71-72; see also Żywią i Bronią People’s Republic of Poland 8,18, 27,45,48; authorities 27,44,45,51, 61-62, 78,149 Persecution xii, 9,48,50,56 Petrov, Nikita vii, ix, 10,19, 23,25-26,28, ЗО, 63, 67 Piątkowski, Major 160n23,161n27 Piekarski, Edward 139 Piekarski, S. 16Խ26 pigsty vii, 9,74, 88-89,96,104-405-106,139 Pilecki, Witold (alias “Żwirko”) 3,6,152n7 Piłsudski, Józef 1,
2101-102,151(Marian Тапашѕ)п2 Pińczów (Republic of) 72 Płaska (village of) 3, 6-7,10-13,12-13,43, 135,137 169 Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw, Poland) 26,30,67 Polish Anti-Communist Resistance vii, xixii, 3,48,71,145; Resurgence 146 Polish Committee of National Liberation 137 Polish parliament 29,30, 95,156(Marian Tananis)n42 Polish Peasants’ Party 72,76,157nl Polish People’s Republic 8,17, 27,30,45,48, 77-78,126,149,153nl8,155n31,155n37 Polish Public Security Office 134-135,138, 140,160nl5 Polish Second Republic 34 Polish secret police vii, 16,20,23, 54,57-58, 64,69, 93, 94,97,103,112,113,126-127, 134,152nll, 153nl5,154n20-21,155n38, 156(Krystyna Šwierzbiňska)nll, 158n2, 160n8,161n30 Polish II Corps (in Italy) xiii Polish Underground xii-xiii, 3-5,7, 9,12,17, 20,23,35,48,51,73-74,131,135-136,140, 144,152n8 Polish United Workers Party (Communist Party) 8,44,57,144,153nl9,154n20 Polish Uprising Union (Polski Związek Powstańczy) 4 Poniatowski, Stanisław August 159(Marian Bućko)n3 Popiełuszko, Jerzy 8,154n21 Potsdam Conference 25,134,155ո35 prisoners vii-viii, 4,11-14,21,27,34,42-43, 49,55,72,76,89-90, 94,109,120,122,122, 123,153Ո18,16ԽՅՅ Putin, Władimir 44 Pycz, Władysław (alias “Twardy” [“Tough”]) 71,73 Radomsko, 72 Radosław 20,120,121,126-127,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n3,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n4 rape(s) 11, 54,103,136-137 Red Army vii, xi-xii, 2, 4, 7, 9, И, 14,18,25, 49,102,134,137,139,140,154ո25,154ո2728,16Խ25,16Խ28 Red Cross 43,78; in Geneva 27,56,97,110; Polish 78,132 Referendum 76,150,155,158(Tadeusz Jaglowski)n7 Rehabilitation 149 Resistance see Polish Anti-Communist
Resistance Rewińska, Jadwiga (née Stefanowska) 16 Riazan 102 Rogalewski, Bolesław (alias “Sosenka”) 18, 20,153Ո16,160n25 Romincka Forest 26 Rominty (now Krasnolesie) 26 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano vii-viii, xii Roszkowski, Izydor 75
170 Index Roszkowski, Stanisław 75 Royal Air Force 157ո9 Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland 30, 67, 67, 128 Różański, Romek 144 Russian Academy of Sciences 26,155/136 Russian archives 29, 61,131,135 Russian Federal Security Office 148,16Խ2, 162n3 Russian Federation 28-29,60-62, 69, 78, 79-80, 81,133,142,149-150,154/129, 155/136 Rutkowski, Stanislaw 75 Rychlewski, Bartek 161/133 sabotage 3-4,7,48,72 Sasinowski, Bishop Mikołaj 56-58,157//13 Secret Police xii, 57,134,154/121,155/134 Sejny vii-viii, 1,5,7,9,21,23, ЗО, 62-63, 64, 65-66,77,85, 86,92, 94-95,135,138,140 selection (process) 134,135,139 140,147 Shandurov, Capt. Ivan Konstantinovic 91 Siarkowski, Witold (alias “Mewa” [“Seagull”]) 73, 75,157/13 Siberia viii, xii-xiii, 31-32,35-37,42, 49,59, 60,119-120,125, l56(Krystyna Šwierzbiňska)n5,159(Teresa Staśkiewicz) п2, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n8; Sybiraks 38, 156(Krystyna Swierzbińska)n9, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n2 Siedlce 72 Siedlecki, Wacław 114 Siedlecki, Waldemar 65 Siedlecki, Władysław 114 Siedzikówna, Danuta (alias “Inka”) 2,15ԽՅ Sikorski, Radosław 30 Siwicki, Zygmunt 75 Skalski, Stanisław 157/19 SMERSH 10,19-20,23-25,28-30,131, 133-135,137-144,147-148,154/125,154η 26, 154/1 27,154« 28 Smoleńsk Forest Massacre xii Sobolewski, Wacław (alias “Sęk”) 9,143, 156(Мяпяп Tananis)n22,161/133 Sokółka vii, 9,30, 62-63, 64,135,16ԽՅՅ Solidarity xiii, 47,58,154/121 Soviet Bloc xiii Soviet Embassy in Warsaw 56,78 Soviet gulags (labor camps) 125,126,152n8, l56(Marian Tananis)ti40 Soviet occupation 3,49,102,118-119 Soviet Union 56,129,155/135 Stalin, Josef xi-xiii, 8,25,31, 36,41,56, 64,
133-134,138,140,147,153nl8 starvation 74,88,112,114 Staśkiewicz, Grzegorz 127 Staśkiewicz, Wojciech 127 Stefanowski, Fabian 12 Stefanowski, Lucjan 15-16 Stefanowski, Władysław (alias “Grom” [“Thunder”]) 18,19,103,103,130,137,139, 143,152/110,154/122,157/13, 159(Marian Bucko)n7,161/133 Strumiłło, Andrzej 27,85, 96,155/139, 158(/ózef Kucharzewski)n6 Strzelcowizna 10,18 Studzieniczna 51 Sucha Rzeczka 6 Suchwałko, Ludwik 43 Sulżyński, Józef (alias “Birch” [“Brzoza”]) 6-7,20,139,143,152/111,153/116 Suwałki 2-4, 6,9,13,18,18,19, 27-28,30, 48-51,51,52-54,55, 60-63, 64,65, 68, 71,84,86,93,95, 97-98,131-132,134, 136,139-140,143-144,146-147,155/130, 155/138,155/139,156/142,157n9,158(/ózef Kticharzewski)n6,160n8,161/12 Świątkowski, Stanisław (alias “Zapała”) 73, 157/14 Świerzbińska, Franciszka 32,32,36-38,44 Swierzbińska, Monika 32,32 Świerzbińska, Pelagia 32,32 Swierzbiński, Klemens, Sr. 32 Szabunia, Major Franciszek (alias “Zemsta” [“Revenge”]) 50 Szarejko, Józef 88-90,97 Szczytko, Czesław 114 Szczytko, Eugeniusz 114 Szczytko, Kazimierz 114 Szendzielarz, Zygmunt (alias “Łupaszka”) 151/14 Szmygel, Franciszek 43,156(Krystyna Swierzbińska)nl0 Szmygel, Józef 156(Krystyna Swierzbińska) nlO Szostak, Jan 8,14,21,75,106,126, 153nl7 Sztabin 30,42-43, 71,100,104,106,109,109, 111-112,113,114,140,143,154n22 Sztabin-Dębowo route 157n4 Szyc family 42,109,140 Szymański, Czesław 114 Szyper, Józef 114 Szyszkiewicz, Stanisław 75 Tananis, Antoni 1-3 Tananis, Leokadia (née Waluś) 2-3 Tananis, Walentyna 2-3,23 Tarasewicz, Edward 114 Tarasewicz, Stanisław 114 Teheran Conference 155/135 Terror vii,
8-9,11,16,17,27, 50,72,131,144, 158(Marian Bućko)nl Third Belarusian Front 9,24-25,28-29, 134-135,137-138,141,147-148 Third Polish Republic 78,82 Third Reich 2-3,152/16,152/18 torture vii, xiii, 9-112,20-21,49,55, 69,74, 75,76,85,89-90,93,108,120,122,140 Truman, Harry 155/135 Trycze 118
Index Tur, Teresa 65 Twardowski, Father Jan 128 Uchań, Father Jacek 69 Union of Armed Struggle (Związek Walki Zbrojnej) 4,71 UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) 159(Teresa Staskiewicz)n7 Urban, Jerzy 27 Urbanowicz, Gen. Witold 52,157n9 Usnarski, Jan 43 Vasiliev, A.V. 78 Victory Parade of 1946 (London) xiii Virtuti Military 101,110, 157n9, 159 (Marian Bućko)n3 Vistula River xii, 159(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n6 Wałęsa, Lech xiii, 157ո9 Walulik, Wojciech 65,149 Waluś, Piotr 3,14 Warsaw Uprising of 1944 xii, 152и7, l59(Marian Bućko)n6,l59(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n3 Węgrzyn, Wiktor 7,152n6 Wehrmacht 2,98 Wielki Bór 27 Wiśniewski, Józef 10 Wnukowska, Anna 114 Wnukowska, Helena 114 Wojda 72 Wołąsewicz, Basia 122,124-125,127 Woląsewicz, Bolesław 126 Wołąsewicz, Jadwiga 119,123,125-127 Wołąsewicz, Jerzy 127 World War I 15l(Marian Tananis)ni, 152«6, \58(Marian Biićko)ni World War II vii-viii, xi-xiii, 2 9, 23,32, 32,48, 62,71-72,100-102,106,136,145, l5l(Marian Tananis)nl, 15Խ4-5,152n6-7, 153И13-14,155n31,155n35-37, l56(Krystyna 171 Świerzbińska)nl, 157nl3,158(Tadeusz Jagłowski)n8,158(Mar։an Bućko)nl, l59(Teresa Staśkiewicz)n5,159n7 Wysocka, Aniela 52-53,54,55,55, 62-63, 68, 69,130,16ԽՅ Wysocka, Józefa (née Jarząbska) 48,54,55, 56,68 Wysocka, Kazimiera 52-53,54, 55,55, 62-63,68, 69,130,16ԽՅ Wysocka, Teresa 54,68 Wysocka, Wanda 68 Wysocki, Alojzy 53, 68 Wysocki, Ludwik 48,52-53,55,55,62-63, 68,69,130,16ԽՅ Wysocki, Roman 53 Wyszyński, Cardinal Stefan 153и18 Yalta Conference xiii, 155ո35 Zabielski, Father Piotr 57 Zaboreczno 72 Zagórski, Stanisław 118 Zalewski, Szymon
114 Zalewski, Władysław 114 Zamość (region) 72 Zawistowski, Józef 114 Zelenin, Lt. Gen. Pavel 10,24-25, 29,134, 137,141,154ո28 Ziçcina, Tadeusz (alias “Sokól” [“Falcon”]) 73 Zieliński, Jarosław 61 Ziemba, Wacław 41 Ziemba, Archbishop Wojciech 63 Żmijewski, Father Edward 65 Żukowski, Konstanty 75 Żwirki (group/unit) 3, 6 Żyliny 6 Zysko, Antoni 114 Żywią i Bronią (“Nourish and Protect”) 72; see also Peasants’ Batailions Żywna, Bernard 114 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Kaczorowska, Teresa 1953- |
author2 | Koralewski, Halina Zaremba, Bożena U. Kaszley, Danuta Kaszlej, Zbigniew Pietrov, Nikita |
author2_role | trl edt aft aft aft |
author2_variant | h k hk b u z bu buz d k dk z k zk n p np |
author_GND | (DE-588)1156430305 |
author_facet | Kaczorowska, Teresa 1953- Koralewski, Halina Zaremba, Bożena U. Kaszley, Danuta Kaszlej, Zbigniew Pietrov, Nikita |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Kaczorowska, Teresa 1953- |
author_variant | t k tk |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048257944 |
classification_rvk | NQ 8280 NQ 8294 |
contents | Marian Tananis (Sejny): "Traitors are the worst" -- Krystyna Świerzbińska: "When we came back from Siberia, my father was gone" -- Fr. Stanisław Wysocki (Suwałki): "Our farm was an oasis for the insurgency" -- Tadeusz Jagłowski (Augustów): "Our parents waited for their son's return until their death" -- Józef Kucharzewski (Giby): "I heard the moans of my tortured sister" -- Marian Bućko (Augustów): "Our family is waiting for the explanation of this crime" -- Teresa Staśkiewicz (Augustów): "The Augustów -- Roundup is still alive" -- Why Is This Book Needed? -- The Augustów Roundup: Crime with No Statute of Limitations |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1392298774 (DE-599)BVBBV048257944 |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1945 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1945 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Suwałki Region (DE-588)4317514-4 gnd Augustów Region (DE-588)4451376-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | Suwałki Region Augustów Region |
id | DE-604.BV048257944 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T19:59:08Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:33:19Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781476689043 1476689040 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033638164 |
oclc_num | 1392298774 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
physical | xiv, 171 Seiten Illustrationen |
psigel | BSB_NED_20230612 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | McFarland & Company Inc. |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Kaczorowska, Teresa 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)1156430305 aut Obława Augustowska The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance Teresa Kaczorowska ; translated by Halina Koralewski ; edited by Bożena U. Zaremba ; afterwords by Danuta Kaszley, Zbigniew Kaszlej and Nikita Pietrov Accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance Jefferson, North Carolina McFarland & Company Inc. [2023] © 2023 xiv, 171 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Marian Tananis (Sejny): "Traitors are the worst" -- Krystyna Świerzbińska: "When we came back from Siberia, my father was gone" -- Fr. Stanisław Wysocki (Suwałki): "Our farm was an oasis for the insurgency" -- Tadeusz Jagłowski (Augustów): "Our parents waited for their son's return until their death" -- Józef Kucharzewski (Giby): "I heard the moans of my tortured sister" -- Marian Bućko (Augustów): "Our family is waiting for the explanation of this crime" -- Teresa Staśkiewicz (Augustów): "The Augustów -- Roundup is still alive" -- Why Is This Book Needed? -- The Augustów Roundup: Crime with No Statute of Limitations "Remnants of the Polish Home Army re-formed to counter brutal Soviet repressions. In July 1945, more than 7,000 HA freedom fighters were arrested in the northeastern Augustów region and held in barns, pigsties and warehouses where they were beaten and tortured. Two thousand of them were never seen again-their whereabouts remain a mystery. Seventy-five years later, their relatives still search for answers and the location of their mass burial. This book examines the fateful events of the Augustów Roundup (a.k.a. "little Katyn") through eyewitness testimonies."-- Armee im Lande Polen (DE-588)4028040-8 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945 gnd rswk-swf Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd rswk-swf Suwałki Region (DE-588)4317514-4 gnd rswk-swf Augustów Region (DE-588)4451376-8 gnd rswk-swf Augustów roundup, Augustów Forest, 1945 / Personal narratives Anti-communist movements / Poland / Augustów (Województwo Podlaskie) / History Counterinsurgency / Poland / History / 20th century Augustów Forest Region / History, Military / 20th century Political persecution / Augustów Forest Region / History / 20th century Atrocities / Augustów Forest Region Poland / History / Occupation, 1939-1945 HISTORY / Wars & Conflicts / World War II / General HISTORY / Europe / Poland Augustów Region (DE-588)4451376-8 g Suwałki Region (DE-588)4317514-4 g Armee im Lande Polen (DE-588)4028040-8 b Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 b Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 b Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 s Geschichte 1945 z DE-604 Koralewski, Halina trl Zaremba, Bożena U. edt Kaszley, Danuta aft Kaszlej, Zbigniew aft Pietrov, Nikita aft Erscheint auch als Onlin-Ausgabe 978-1-4766-4684-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033638164&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033638164&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Kaczorowska, Teresa 1953- The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance Marian Tananis (Sejny): "Traitors are the worst" -- Krystyna Świerzbińska: "When we came back from Siberia, my father was gone" -- Fr. Stanisław Wysocki (Suwałki): "Our farm was an oasis for the insurgency" -- Tadeusz Jagłowski (Augustów): "Our parents waited for their son's return until their death" -- Józef Kucharzewski (Giby): "I heard the moans of my tortured sister" -- Marian Bućko (Augustów): "Our family is waiting for the explanation of this crime" -- Teresa Staśkiewicz (Augustów): "The Augustów -- Roundup is still alive" -- Why Is This Book Needed? -- The Augustów Roundup: Crime with No Statute of Limitations Armee im Lande Polen (DE-588)4028040-8 gnd Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 gnd Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4028040-8 (DE-588)42358-0 (DE-588)130443-4 (DE-588)4046565-2 (DE-588)4317514-4 (DE-588)4451376-8 |
title | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
title_alt | Obława Augustowska Accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
title_auth | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
title_exact_search | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
title_full | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance Teresa Kaczorowska ; translated by Halina Koralewski ; edited by Bożena U. Zaremba ; afterwords by Danuta Kaszley, Zbigniew Kaszlej and Nikita Pietrov |
title_fullStr | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance Teresa Kaczorowska ; translated by Halina Koralewski ; edited by Bożena U. Zaremba ; afterwords by Danuta Kaszley, Zbigniew Kaszlej and Nikita Pietrov |
title_full_unstemmed | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance Teresa Kaczorowska ; translated by Halina Koralewski ; edited by Bożena U. Zaremba ; afterwords by Danuta Kaszley, Zbigniew Kaszlej and Nikita Pietrov |
title_short | The Augustów roundup of July 1945 |
title_sort | the augustow roundup of july 1945 accounts of the brutal soviet repression of polish resistance |
title_sub | accounts of the brutal Soviet repression of Polish resistance |
topic | Armee im Lande Polen (DE-588)4028040-8 gnd Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 gnd Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Armee im Lande Polen Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija Politische Verfolgung Suwałki Region Augustów Region |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033638164&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033638164&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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