The institutionalization of indoctrination: an exploratory investigation based on the Romanian case study
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Lexington Books
[2022]
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| Beschreibung: | xviii, 175 Seiten |
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix PART I: THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF PROPAGANDA AND INDOCTRINATION: THE PHENOMENON THROUGH CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL LENSES 1 Chapter 1: Ideocracy, Totalitarianism, and the “New Man” 3 Chapter 2: The Functions and Logic of the Indoctrination and Propaganda Institutions 19 PART II: THE ROMANIAN CASE (1948-1989): DESCRIPTIVE AND NARRATIVE FACETS 41 Chapter 3: Indoctrination and Propaganda in Communist Romania: An Overview of the General Patterns of Organization and Evolution over Time 45 Chapter 4: The Ideological Worker: An Overview of Its Profiles and Functions in the Context of the Romanian System 67 Chapter 5: The Ideological Turn in Higher Education: Further Insights from the Romanian Case PART III: EVOLVING FRAMEWORKS OF ANALYSIS AND EMERGING RESEARCH AGENDAS 99 123 Chapter 6: A Failure of Institutionalization: A Key Insight from the Case Study and the Challenges of its External Validity 125 V
vi Contents Chapter 7: Research Directions in the Study of Indoctrination and Its Institutionalization 147 Bibliography 157 Index 171 About the Authors 175
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix PART I: THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF PROPAGANDA AND INDOCTRINATION: THE PHENOMENON THROUGH CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL LENSES 1 Chapter 1: Ideocracy, Totalitarianism, and the “New Man” 3 Chapter 2: The Functions and Logic of the Indoctrination and Propaganda Institutions 19 PART II: THE ROMANIAN CASE (1948-1989): DESCRIPTIVE AND NARRATIVE FACETS 41 Chapter 3: Indoctrination and Propaganda in Communist Romania: An Overview of the General Patterns of Organization and Evolution over Time 45 Chapter 4: The Ideological Worker: An Overview of Its Profiles and Functions in the Context of the Romanian System 67 Chapter 5: The Ideological Turn in Higher Education: Further Insights from the Romanian Case PART III: EVOLVING FRAMEWORKS OF ANALYSIS AND EMERGING RESEARCH AGENDAS 99 123 Chapter 6: A Failure of Institutionalization: A Key Insight from the Case Study and the Challenges of its External Validity 125 V
vi Contents Chapter 7: Research Directions in the Study of Indoctrination and Its Institutionalization 147 Bibliography 157 Index 171 About the Authors 175
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Bibliography 167 Charge of Propaganda of July 12, 1968), in ANIC, the CC of the RCP Collection, Propaganda and Agitation Section, file no. 21/1968, 15. Stenograma întâlnirii tovarășului Nicolae Ceaușescu cu conducerea Secției de Propagandă a CC al PCR din data de 8februarie 1972 (Stenogram of the Report of Comrade Nicolae Ceaușescu’s Meeting -with the Propaganda Section of the CC of the RCP on 8 February 1972), in ANIC, the CC of the RCP Collection, Propaganda and Agitation Section, file no. 11/1972, 2-5. Stenograma Ședinței Comitetului Executiv al CC al PCR din 25 decembrie 1968 (Stenogram ofthe Executive Committee ofthe CC ofthe RCP Meeting ofDecember 25, 1968), in ANIC, the CC of the RCP Collection, Chancellery Section, file no. 216/1968, 7-12. Stenograma ședinței cu instructorii teritoriali ai Secției de Propagandă și Agitație al CC al PCR din 5-6 august 1965 (Stenogram of the Meeting with the Territorial Instructors of the Propaganda and Agitation Section of the CC of the RCP of 5-6 August 1965), in ANIC, the CC of RCP Collection, Propaganda and Agitation Section, file no. 35/1965, 6. Stenograma ședinței cu sectorul de agitație din Secția de Propagandă și Agitație a CC al PMR din ziua de 22 martie 1950 (Stenogram of the Meeting with the CC of the PMR Propaganda and Agitation Section on 22 March 1950), in AMR, micro film fund, r.ASl-1517, frame no. 1-6. Stenograma ședinței cu tovarășii secretari și șefi de secție ai comitetelor regionale de partid, secretari cu probleme de propagandă ai comitetelor regionale și alți tovarăși care lucrează în domeniul propagandei și
culturii (Stenogram of the Meeting with Comrade Secretaries and Sectional Leaders of the Regional Party Committees, Propaganda Secretaries of the Regional Committees and Other Comrades Active in the Areas ofPropaganda and Culture), in ANIC, the CC of the RCP Collection, Propaganda and Agitation Section, file no. 22/1961, 102. Stenograma ședinței de raportare ale instructorilor teritoriali din 1 martie 1968 (Stenogram of the Meeting of Territorial Instructors of 1 March 1968), in ANIC, the CC of the RCP Collection, Propaganda and Agitation Section, file no. 1/1968, 5. Stenograma ședinței discutării proiectului de program al Învățământului Superior din ziua de 7 octombrie 1949 (Stenogram of the Meeting Discussing the Draft of the Higher Education Curriculum of 7 October 1949), in AMR, microfilm fund, roll no. ASI-1516, frame no. 1-25. Stenograma Ședinței Secretariatului CC al PCR din ziua de 18 octombrie 1977 (Stenogram ofthe Secretariat ofthe CC ofthe RCP ’s Meeting of October 18, 1977), in ANIC, the CC of the PCR Collection, Propaganda and Agitation Section, file no. 10/1967, 23. Stoica, Augustin Cătălin, România continuă. Schimbare și adaptare în comunism și postcomunism (Romania Continuous: Change and Adaptation in Communism and Postcommunism), Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2018. Strat, Cătălin, “Tehnici de propagandă comunistă în România” (“Communist Propaganda Techniques in Romania”), II. 1961-1962,” m Arhivele totalitarismului (Archives of Totalitarianism), Year VII, No. 24-25, 3-4/1999, 219.
168 Bibliography Svolik, Milan W., The Politics of Authoritarian Rule, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Tămaș, Sergiu, Dicționar politic. Instituțiile democrației și cultura civică (Political Dictionary: Institutions of Democracy and Civic Culture), Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române, 1993. Tânărul Leninist (The Young Leninist) (1951-1974). Tänase, Stelian, Elite și societate. Guvernarea Gheorghiu-Dej, 1948-1965 (Elite and Society: Gheorghiu-Dej Government, 1948-1965), Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 1998. Tănăsescu, Antoaneta, “Un Făt-Frumos de laborator, un Făt-Frumos de tip nou: ‘omul nou’” (“A Prince Charming Obrained in the Lab, a New Type of Prince Charming: The New Man”), in Miturile comunismului românesc (Myths of Romanian Communism), ed. Lucian Boia, Bucharest: Editura Universității din București, 1995, 18. Taylor, P. Μ., Munitions of the Mind: A History of Propaganda from the Ancient World to the Present Era, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013. Thompson, Oliver, Easily Led: A History ofPropaganda, London: Sutton Publishing, 1999. Tismăneanu, Vladimir and Cristian Vasile, Perfectul acrobat. Leonte Răutu, măștile răului (The Perfect Acrobat: Leonte Răutu, the Masks of Evil), Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2008. Tismăneanu, Vladimir, “The Ambiguity of Romanian National Communism,” Telos, no. 60 (1984): 65-79 Tismăneanu, Vladimir, “Un posedat ideologic. Cine a fost Mihail Roller?” (“An Ideological Maniac: Who Was Mihail Roller?”), Vladimir Tismăneanu’s Blog, accessed June 17, 2019, https://tismaneanu.wordpress.com/2011/04/04/ un-tartor-ideologic-
cine-a-fost-mihail-roller/. Tismaneanu, Vladimir, Fantasies ofSalvation: Democracy, Nationalism and Myth ín Post-Communist Europe, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. Tismăneanu, Vladimir, Fantoma lui Gheorghiu-Dej (Ghost of Gheorghiu-Dej), Bucharest: Editura Univers, 1995 and the expanded 2nd ed., Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2008. Tismaneanu, Vladimir, Promises of 1968: Crisis, Illusion and Utopia, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2010. Tismaneanu, Vladimir, Reinventing Politics, Detroit: Free Press, 2000. Tismaneanu, Vladimir, Stalinism for All Seasons, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Tismăneanu, Vladimir, Stalinism pentru eternitate. O istorie politică a comunis mului românesc (Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism), Iași: Editura Polirom, 2005. Tismaneanu, Vladimir, The Devil în History: Communism, Fascism and Some Lessons of the Twentieth Century, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012. Troncotä, Tiberiu, Romania comunistă, propagandă și cenzură (Communist Romania, Propaganda and Censorship), Bucharest: Editura Tritonic, 2006.
Bibliography 169 University of Bucharest Archive, Human Resources Department Collection (Arhiva Universității din București, Departamentul de resurse umane), file no. 3464. Vasile, Cristian, Politici culturale comuniste în timpul regimului lui Gheorghiu-Dej, Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2011. Vasile, Cristian, “Educație și ideologie în România, 1948-1953” (“Education and Ideology in Romanian, 1948-1953”), in Revista istorică (Historical Magazine), XV, no. 5-6 (2004), 128. Vasile, Cristian, “Studentul, scriitorul și pedagogia infernală a regimului comunist. Cazul Alexandru Ivasiuc” (“The Student, Writer and Infernal Pedagogy of the Communist Regime: The Case of Alexandru Ivasiuc”), Revista istorica (Historical Magazine), vol. XXIII, 1-2, 2012. Vasile, Cristian, Literatura și artele în România comunistă, 1948-1953 (Literature and the Arts in Communist Romania, 1948-1953), Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2010. Vasile, Cristian, Viața intelectuală și artistică în primul deceniu al regimului Ceaușescu, 1965-1974 (Intellectual and Artistic Life in the First Decade of the Ceaușescu Regime, 1965-1974), Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2014. Viața studențească (Student Life)—starting with 1956. Voicu, Marian, Matrioșka mincinoșilor, fake news, manipulare, populism (Matrioska Liars, Fake News, Manipulation, Populism), Bucharest: Editura Humanitás, 2018. Volokoff, Vladimir, Tratat de dezinformare: de la Calul Troian la internet (Disinformation Treaty: From the Trojan Horse to the Internet), Bucharest: Editura Antet, 1999. Wintrobe, Ronald, “The Tinpot and the Totalitarian: An Economic
Theory of Dictatorship,” in The American Political Science Review, 84, no. 3 (Sep. 1990): 849-72. www.evz.ro www.slavicreview.com www.tismaneanu.wordpress.com Zainea, Ion, “Propagandiștii Partidului Comunist. Câteva portrete” (“Communist Party Propagandists: A Few Portraits”), in Identități sociale, culturale, etnice și religioase (Social, Cultural, Ethnic and Religious Identities) (eds.) Cosmin Budeancă, Florin Olteanu, IICCMER, Iași: Editura Polirom, 2015, 99-100. Zinoviev, Alexander, Homo sovieticus, trans. Charles Janson, London: Gollancz, 1985. “Să îmbunătățim predarea marxism-leninismului în școlile superioare” (“To Improve the Teaching of Marxism-Leninism in Higher Schools”), Lupta de clasă (Class Fight), 5th series, XXX, issue no. 4, April 1950, 45. “What Was National Stalinism,” in Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History, ed. Dan Stone, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, 462-80. “Biroului Politic al PMR a decis transformarea școlii de lectori A.A. Jdanov într-o școală superioară de științe sociale cu durata de 2 ani” (“The Politicai Bureau of the PMR Decided to Transform the School of Lecturers A. A. Jdanov into a Higher School of Social Sciences”), in Scânteia (The Spark), July 22, 1949,. 1.
170 Bibliography “Metodica muncii propagandistului” (“Method of the Propagandist’s Work”), in în ajutorul propagandistului (Support for the Propagandists), Year VIII, no. 11/1971, 90. “Pentru ridicarea nivelului agitației vizuale” (“To Raise the Level of Visual Agitation”), in Scânteia (The Spark), of May 18,1952, 1. “Comunistul, om înaintat al societății noastre” (“Communist, the Advanced Man of Our Society”), in în ajutorul propagandiștilor (Support for the Propagandists), Year VII, no. 11/1967,21. “Cursurile pentru propagandiști” (“The Courses for Propagandists”), in Munca de partid (Party Work), Year I, no. 1/1957, 38. “Deschiderea primului Cabinet de Partid de consultanță marxist-leninistă” (“Opening of the First Marxist-Leninist Advisory Party Cabinet”), in Scânteia (The Spark), din February 15, 1949, 1. “Introducere în practica anchetelor sociologice” (“Introduction to the Practice of Sociological Surveys”), in îndrumătorul cultural (The Cultural Guide), Year XXI, Issue 4/1968, 36-37. “Pregătirea propagandiștilor—sarcină de mare răspundere” (“Training of Propagandists—Task of Great Responsibility”), in Scânteia (The Spark), of July 12, 1951, 1. “Să dezvoltăm puternic agitația politică de masă” (“Let’s Strongly Develop the Mass Political Agitation”), in Scânteia (The Spark), of February 17,1949,1. |
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| title | The institutionalization of indoctrination an exploratory investigation based on the Romanian case study |
| title_auth | The institutionalization of indoctrination an exploratory investigation based on the Romanian case study |
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| title_sort | the institutionalization of indoctrination an exploratory investigation based on the romanian case study |
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