Verfügbarkeit: The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950

The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Sakellaropulos, Spyros 1967- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2022]
Schriftenreihe:	Palgrave studies in economic history
Schlagworte:	Geschichte 1191-1950 Economic History Political Economy and Economic Systems European History Economic history Economics Europe—History Zypern
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register
Beschreibung:	xi, 336 Seiten Karten
ISBN:	9783030918385
ISSN:	2662-6500

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents 1 Introduction 2 From Richard the Lionheart to the Occupation of Cyprus by the Ottomans 1 The Occupation of Cyprus by Richard the Lionheart 2 The Period of Domination of the Lusignans 3 The Crisis of Frankish Rule 4 The Period of Venetian Rule (1474—1571) 5 On the Fall of the Venetians 6 Conclusion References 3 The Ottoman Period (1571-1878) 1 The Organization of Production in Cyprus and the Economic Conditionof the Rayah 2 Administration 3 Population Movement 4 The First Insurrections (1578-1668) 5 The Crisis of the Asiatic Mode of Production in the Ottoman Empire 6 The Role of the Church from the Mid-Seventeenth Century Onwards 7 The Boyacioglou Insurrection and theAdministrative Reforms Resulting from it 1 13 13 14 20 22 28 31 33 35 35 43 48 49 51 54 55 vii viii CONTENTS The Reforms of 1754 The Role of the Church as Landowner and Economic Agent 10 Insurrections in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 11 The Events of 1821, the Emergence of Greek National Identity and the Participation of Cypriots in the Greek Revolution The Events of 1821 in Cyprus Questions of National Identity The Participation of Cypriots in the Greek Revolution 12 Administrative Changes and Social Reactions in the 1830-1839 Period 13 The Nineteenth Century Reforms in the Ottoman Empire ( Tanzimat, Hatt-i Humayun,) as By-product of the Severe Economic Crisis The Economic and Geomilitary Crisis The Reforms of Tanzimat (Reorganization) The Hatt-i Humayun (Autonomy Charter) 14 The Shaping of the Emergent Cypriot Bourgeois Class 15 The Emergence and the Tranformation of the Differences between theTwo Communities 16 Conclusion References 57 8 9 4 60 61 71 72 75 77 79 84 84 89 94 96 100 102 105 The First Period of British Administration: 1878-1939 113 1 On the Act of Cession of Cyprus from the Ottomans to the British 113 2 The Institutional and Political Context of Governing Cyprus Prior to the Revolt of 1931 119 3 Education 124 4 The Institutional Context for Local Government 126 The Cities 126 The Villages 127 5 The Initial Forms of Capitalist Economic Growth 129 6 The Internal Conflicts Within the Hegemonic Groups of Greek Cypriots 130 The Overall Context 130 Historical Development 136 CONTENTS ІХ 7 The First Phase in the Emergence of the Turkish National Identity (1878-1912) 8 The Debate on Enosis Between Greeks and Turks Inside the Legislative Council: The General and Specific Context 9 The British Offers of Cession ofCyprus to Greece in 1912 and 1915 The 1912 Offer The 1915 Offer 10 The Enosis demand inthe 1920s 11 Conclusion References 5 The 1931 Revolt and Its Consequences 1 The Overall Context 2 The Issue of the Socio-Economic Inequalities in Rural Areas and the Special Role of the Creditors 3 Socio-Economic Inequalities Between Workers in the Urban Centres 4 The Burdens of Taxation and the Particular Significance of the Tribute of Cyprus 5 The Consequences of the Economic Crisis of 1929 6 The Fiscal Question 7 The Political Representation of the Two Communities The Creation of the EOK (National Organization of Cyprus) The Position of the Turkish Cypriots in the Overall Conjuncture and the Creation of the Turkish National Council of Cyprus 8 Details of the Revolt 9 The Stance of the Communist Party of Cyprus (KKK) 10 The Stance of the Turkish Cypriots 11 The Stance of the Greek Government 12 The Consequences of the Revolt 13 The Change in the Power Structure and the Schism Within the Two Communities 14 Beyond the Consequences of the Revolt. Growth of the Cypriot Economy and the Transition from Agrarian Power Coalition to Capitalist Hegemony 140 146 151 151 153 157 161 164 169 169 170 175 176 180 181 182 182 186 196 200 203 205 207 210 216 X CONTENTS 15 Conclusion References 6 From the Second World War to the 1950 Referendum on Enosis The Second World War A Brief Reference to the New Stance of the Communist Party of Cyprus (KKK) on the Question of Enosis 3 The 1943 Local Elections 4 The Founding of the Cyprus National Party and the Formation of the Cyprus Workers’ Confederation 5 The Question of Enosis and the Political Controversies Inside the Greek Community in the 1943-1945 Period 6 The 1946 Local Elections 7 The Twin Elections for the Archiepiscopate 8 The Stance of the Turkish Cypriots 9 The Deliberations of the British, Organization of the 1947 Consultative Assembly and Its Aftermath 10 AKEL After the Consultative Assembly 11 The Sharpening of the Undeclared Civil War After the Failure of the Consultative Assembly, up to the Municipal Elections of 1949 The Strikes of 1948 Other Aspects of the Undeclared Civil War The 1949 Municipal Elections 12 The Enosis Issue from the End of the Consultative Assembly to the 1950 Referendum 13 Brief Presentation of the Developments After the Referendum 14 Conclusion References 1 2 7 Conclusion Reference 223 227 233 233 234 238 240 242 248 250 256 262 276 279 279 284 287 291 294 296 300 305 310 Bibliography 311 Index 331 Bibliography AKEL (Progressive Party of Working People). 1949. 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Index A Administrative councils, 89, 95, 132 Advisory Council, 211, 270 Agrarian Party, 159 Agricultural Bank, 173, 174 AKEL (Progressive Party of Working People), 7, 11, 203, 212, 235-256, 266, 267, 269-273, 276-279, 285-293, 297-300, 310 Archiépiscopal question, 135, 137-139 Asiatic mode of production, 2, 32, 35, 37, 51, 54, 102 Ayan, 39, 61, 85, 86, 89 В Battershill, William, 235, 237 Beylerbey, 43, 44, 49, 54 Bourgeoisie, 4, 6, 7, 9, 17, 24, 96, 100, 104, 130, 131, 133, 202, 216, 217, 221, 224, 226, 227, 238, 283, 293 Boyacioglou (insurrection), 55-57, 61 Budget, 47, 52, 80, 85, 91, 94, 130, 150, 157, 160, 177-179, 181, 182, 184, 192, 193, 224 C Capitulations, 53, 87, 98, 158 Catholic Church, 16 Censorship, 208, 213, 215, 216, 226 Census, 25, 47, 120, 218-220 Central Cooperative Bank, 174, 273 Chil Asman Aga, 62 Churchill, Winston, 152, 153, 178, 179, 234, 263 Ciflick, 85, 86, 98, 130, 170 Clauson, John, 155 Clerides, I., 246, 273, 281, 287, 288, 290 CMC (Mining Corporation), 280, 281 Cold War, 290, 300, 306, 310 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 S. Sakellaropoulos, The Evolution of the Political, Social and Economic Life of Cyprus, 1191-1950, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91839-2 331 332 INDEX Colonial Office, 119, 178, 179, 192, 195, 207, 211-214, 234, 247, 263 Communists, 11, 201, 203, 208, 234, 235, 237, 238, 240-242, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 265, 269, 271, 272, 274, 278, 280-282, 284-286, 288, 289, 294, 298, 309 Constantine (King), 154-157 Constantinople Conference, 113 Consulates, 74, 96, 192, 215, 288 Consultative Assembly, 7, 214, 253, 256, 262, 266, 268-271, 273, 275-280, 287, 291-293, 295, 297-299, 310 Council of Elders, 79-81, 90, 93, 128 D Dekemvriana, 244, 248 de Lusignan, Guy, 13, 14, 16 Denktash, Rauf, 191, 294 Dervis, T., 199, 211, 240, 242 Diomedes, Alexandros, 293 District Council, 92, 128 Divide and Rule, 122, 195 Dragoman, 47, 48, 66, 68-71 DSE (Democratic Army of Greece), 255, 256 E EAM (National Liberation Front), 241, 244, 245, 255, 256, 264 Eden, 234 Education, 3, 46, 59, 92-94, 99, 100, 104, 123-126, 133, 141, 143, 162, 169, 179, 187, 190, 192, 194-196, 204, 205, 209, 222, 225, 226, 236, 272, 275, 285, 292, 307, 309 Egyptian Mamelukes, 2, 9, 21, 22, 28, 31, 32 ELAS (Hellenic Popular Liberation Army), 245 Elections legislative elections, 136 local elections, 235, 238, 248, 254 municipal elections, 139, 236, 238, 240, 242, 248, 256, 257, 261, 279, 283, 287-289, 297, 299 Enosis, 3-8, 10, 11, 75, 83, 102, 105, 120-123, 125, 128, 131-137, 140-150, 153, 156-163, 169, 178, 182-186, 190, 194, 196, 197, 200-202, 204, 206, 224-227, 233, 234, 236-238, 240-245, 247-250, 253-261, 264-274, 276-279, 281, 287, 291-294, 297-300, 308-310 Entente, 10, 151, 153-155, 163 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Struggle), 140, 296 EOK (National Organization of Cyprus), 182, 183 EREK (National Radical Union of Cyprus), 184, 186, 197 Ethnarchy, 162, 241, 246, 252, 266, 268-270, 273, 275, 291-293, 296, 298-300 Evakf, 90 Evkafcilar, 188, 257 Executive Council, 119, 123, 161, 192, 193, 211, 213, 275 Eyyub, 193, 195 F Feudal, 1, 9, 14, 16-18, 20, 24-26, 31, 32, 35, 39, 40 Forced labour, 17-20, 25, 28, 40—42 Foreign Office, 153, 234, 263, 264 Forostasio (tax resistance), 185 Francoma-ti, 9, 18, 19, 24-28, 32 INDEX G Gavur Imam (uprising), 81-83 Genoan intervention, 20 Global crisis, 150, 180 Government House, 197, 200 Grand Vizier, 27, 42-44, 49, 57, 62, 66-68, 74, 103 Greece, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 72, 75, 78, 79, 83, 87, 96, 98, 99, 102, 103, 120-122, 125, 133, 134, 136, 141, 142, 145, 147-149, 151-160, 162, 163, 183-185, 190, 196, 197, 201, 203-207, 209, 211, 215, 224, 233, 234, 236-238, 241, 243-245, 247, 249, 254-256, 259, 263-267, 269, 272, 274, 276-278, 284-286, 288, 289, 292-300, 306, 308, 310 Greek civil war, 7, 8, 249, 250, 252, 255, 256, 264, 265, 272, 274, 279, 280, 283, 287-290, 293, 297, 310 Greek Revolution, 3, 45, 71-73, 75, 77, 78, 101, 104, 105, 238, 286, 307 H Hadjibaki, 65-68 Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, 66, 68 Hakikat (newspaper), 190-194, 213 Halil Aga, 63-65 Halkin Sesi (newspaper), 259, 294 Haradji (poi tax), 54 Hass, 44, 85 Hatt i Humayun, 94, 104 High Council, 92 I iltizam, 38 Inflation, 52, 256, 280 333 loannikios, Hegumen Mahaira, 66, 82, 83 Ioannou, F., 243, 255, 278, 284 Irfan Moussa, 145 Islamic Court, 116, 118 ispendj tax, 40 J Jackson, Edward, 275 Janissaries, 43, 44, 47, 49, 52, 53, 56, 64, 74 Jizue, 56 К Kadi, 43, 48, 90, 92, 95, 145, 188, 192 KATAK (turkish minority on the island of Cyprus), 257-262, 267, 273, 299 KEK (Cyprus National Party), 240-246 Kemalism, 6, 182, 187, 193, 214, 224, 225, 308 Ataturk, Kemal, 157, 210 Kemalist, 6, 11, 125, 187-189, 191-195, 204, 205, 212, 214, 215, 224-226, 257, 259-261, 268 Kitiakoi (political side), 133-140 Kitiako (issue), 130 KKK (Communist Party of Cyprus), 7, 11, 186, 199-203, 207, 212, 223-226, 234-237, 253, 297, 308 Kocahasi, 58, 79, 92 Kountouriotis, Alexandros, 242, 275, 286 KTMBP (National Turkish Unity of Cyprus), 259, 261, 267, 273, 299 Kuchuk Kainartji, 70 334 INDEX Kucuk, Fasil, 256, 257, 259, 260, 262, 294 Kucuk Mehmed, 72, 73 Kykkotis, D., 199 Kyprianos (Archbishop), 70, 72, 77, 291 Kyrenian party, 133, 137 Kyrilos (Archbishop), 135, 140, 154, 182, 210 Kyrou, 193, 251 L Landowners, 3, 14, 16, 26, 27, 37, 60, 100, 137, 172, 200, 201, 216-220, 226, 227, 233 Legislative Council, 5, 119-123, 126, 129, 134, 138-140, 142-150, 153, 164, 169, 173, 177-179, 182-184, 186, 191, 195, 196, 204, 207, 210, 213, 216, 217, 226, 227, 274-276, 309 Leontios, 210, 243, 246, 249, 251-253, 266, 269 Leontios (Locum Tenens), 210, 242, 243, 246, 250, 270 Levant Company, 97 Linovamvakoi, 69 Lusignans, 14, 19, 25 Μ Mahmud II, 79, 91 Makarios II, 253, 254, 270, 288, 296 Makarios (Metropolitan of Kyrenia), 199, 210, 250-253, 268, 291 Malikane, 38 Melali Idea, 102, 120, 125 Michalakopoulos, 206 Millet, 46, 89, 90, 93, 102, 132, 308 Miri, 59, 67, 68, 83 Moneylenders, 97, 171, 217, 226 Muarızlar, 188 Mufti, 68, 92, 95, 145, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 267, 292 Muhassil, 42, 44, 45, 56, 57, 62-68, 72, 74, 90, 91, 103 Mukataa, 38, 44, 47 Mukhtar, 92, 95, 124, 128, 129, 172, 208, 211, 212, 216, 261 Municipal Council, 120, 126, 127, 139, 190, 240, 249, 257, 261, 268, 286 Munir Bey, Mehmet, 189, 191-193, 204, 205, 213-215, 257, 262 Muslim Inheritance Law, 189 Mutassarif, 45, 94 National consciousness, 78, 91, 104, 146, 192, 193, 308 National identity, 3, 5, 6, 10, 71, 72, 75, 76, 101, 104, 105, 140, 141, 143, 144, 305, 307, 308 National Turkish Unity Party of Cyprus, 262 NATO, 296 Nicodemos (Metropolitan of Kition), 159, 196, 199 О Order in Council, 160, 190, 196 Orthodox Church, 3, 10, 14, 16, 19, 45, 46, 55, 57, 59, 71, 80, 81, 93, 94, 99, 102, 105, 120, 201, 210, 292, 306 Ottomans, 1-6, 10, 16, 20, 22, 28-32, 35-63, 67-70, 72-91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 101-105, 113-125, 128, 130-132, 136, 137, 140-146, 148, 149, 151, 153, 156, 157, 161, 162, 176-179, 187, 189-191, 208, 222, 223, 305-309 INDEX Özkan, Necati, 182, 193-196, 203, 212, 215, 257 P Palmer, 195, 211-216, 239, 240, 248, 252, 281 Palmerocracy, 241, 242, 297 Papandreou, George, 244, 245, 265, 270 Parici, 9, 17-21, 24-27, 32 Pasha, Kapudan, 43-45, 49, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 73, 74, 91, 103 Passfield, 161, 169, 182, 192 Paul (King), 276, 277 РЕК (Pan-cypriot Farmers’ Union), 243, 246 PEO (Pan-cyprian Federation of Labour), 247, 260, 273, 278, 281, 282 Perpiarii, 9, 18 PES (National Collaboration Grouping), 270 PESP (Pan-cypriot National Socialist Vanguard), 243, 246 Petros Aventamos (uprising), 50 Political Organization of Cyprus, 158 Property, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 25, 26, 37-39, 46-48, 58-61, 67, 73, 74, 85, 92, 95, 97, 100, 117, 128, 130-132, 135, 136, 144, 145, 170-173, 180, 185, 189, 190, 199, 202, 207, 213, 226 aristocracy, 17, 24, 25 structure, 16, 46, 92, 131 timariot (owner), 37, 40, 43, 52, 53, 55, 59, 84, 85, 98 R Rayah, 35, 40, 53, 58, 74, 76, 80, 83 Referendum, 1, 8, 12, 158, 291, 293-295, 300, 310 335 Richard the Lionheart, 1, 13, 15 Rossidis, 198 S SEK (Cyprus Workers’ Confederation), 240, 242, 246, 247, 256, 280-283 Selim II, 29, 70 Servas, Ploutis, 235, 236, 239, 273, 294 Shevket Bey, Mehmet, 139, 142 Sick man of Europe, 32, 89, 113, 130, 306 Sipahis, 37, 39, 41, 42, 44, 52, 54, 61 Skeleas, K., 199, 202 Sophronios (Archbishop), 66, 132, 134, 136, 138 Soz (newspaper), 187, 195, 204, 213, 215, 223, 256, 259 Storrs, Ronald, 179, 182, 192, 195, 197, 200, 204, 213, 223, 281 Sublime Porte, 2, 4, 55-59, 70, 71, 75, 79, 103, 113, 117, 120, 145, 161, 177, 178, 305 T Tanzimat, 84, 89-91, 104 Tasarruf, 60 Thiseas, Nikolaos (insurrection), 81-83 Timar, 37, 40, 43, 44, 52, 84 Tithe, 18, 27, 40, 41, 160, 171 Tribute, 9, 21, 22, 28, 29, 31, 35, 53, 145, 176, 177, 223 Tribute of Cyprus, 150, 159, 160, 169, 176-180, 193, 224 Turkey, 6, 28, 98, 117, 123, 143, 148, 150, 158, 159, 189, 196, 209, 211, 214, 215, 223, 224, 336 INDEX 234, 259, 261, 292, 294, 295, 300, 310 Turkish National Council of Cyprus, 182, 186, 193 Venizelo, Eleftherios, 150, 152-154, 205-207, 225, 226 X X (organization), 283, 284 U Urban concessions, 17 USA, 264, 300, 310 Y Young Turk (movement), 76, 124, 141, 143, 308 V Vakifi, 85 Vasileiadis, G., 212, 235 Vatyliotis (Vatis), 199, 235 Venetian fall, 28 Venetian rule, 9, 22, 24, 25, 27, 41, 103 Z Zachariadis, Nikos, 256, 278, 299 Zekia, Mehmed, 193, 195, 215, 223 Ziartides, Andreas, 273, 278, 282, 290 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
adam_txt	Contents 1 Introduction 2 From Richard the Lionheart to the Occupation of Cyprus by the Ottomans 1 The Occupation of Cyprus by Richard the Lionheart 2 The Period of Domination of the Lusignans 3 The Crisis of Frankish Rule 4 The Period of Venetian Rule (1474—1571) 5 On the Fall of the Venetians 6 Conclusion References 3 The Ottoman Period (1571-1878) 1 The Organization of Production in Cyprus and the Economic Conditionof the Rayah 2 Administration 3 Population Movement 4 The First Insurrections (1578-1668) 5 The Crisis of the Asiatic Mode of Production in the Ottoman Empire 6 The Role of the Church from the Mid-Seventeenth Century Onwards 7 The Boyacioglou Insurrection and theAdministrative Reforms Resulting from it 1 13 13 14 20 22 28 31 33 35 35 43 48 49 51 54 55 vii viii CONTENTS The Reforms of 1754 The Role of the Church as Landowner and Economic Agent 10 Insurrections in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 11 The Events of 1821, the Emergence of Greek National Identity and the Participation of Cypriots in the Greek Revolution The Events of 1821 in Cyprus Questions of National Identity The Participation of Cypriots in the Greek Revolution 12 Administrative Changes and Social Reactions in the 1830-1839 Period 13 The Nineteenth Century Reforms in the Ottoman Empire ("Tanzimat, Hatt-i Humayun,) as By-product of the Severe Economic Crisis The Economic and Geomilitary Crisis The Reforms of Tanzimat (Reorganization) The Hatt-i Humayun (Autonomy Charter) 14 The Shaping of the Emergent Cypriot Bourgeois Class 15 The Emergence and the Tranformation of the Differences between theTwo Communities 16 Conclusion References 57 8 9 4 60 61 71 72 75 77 79 84 84 89 94 96 100 102 105 The First Period of British Administration: 1878-1939 113 1 On the Act of Cession of Cyprus from the Ottomans to the British 113 2 The Institutional and Political Context of Governing Cyprus Prior to the Revolt of 1931 119 3 Education 124 4 The Institutional Context for Local Government 126 The Cities 126 The Villages 127 5 The Initial Forms of Capitalist Economic Growth 129 6 The Internal Conflicts Within the Hegemonic Groups of Greek Cypriots 130 The Overall Context 130 Historical Development 136 CONTENTS ІХ 7 The First Phase in the Emergence of the Turkish National Identity (1878-1912) 8 The Debate on Enosis Between Greeks and Turks Inside the Legislative Council: The General and Specific Context 9 The British Offers of Cession ofCyprus to Greece in 1912 and 1915 The 1912 Offer The 1915 Offer 10 The Enosis demand inthe 1920s 11 Conclusion References 5 The 1931 Revolt and Its Consequences 1 The Overall Context 2 The Issue of the Socio-Economic Inequalities in Rural Areas and the Special Role of the Creditors 3 Socio-Economic Inequalities Between Workers in the Urban Centres 4 The Burdens of Taxation and the Particular Significance of the Tribute of Cyprus 5 The Consequences of the Economic Crisis of 1929 6 The Fiscal Question 7 The Political Representation of the Two Communities The Creation of the EOK (National Organization of Cyprus) The Position of the Turkish Cypriots in the Overall Conjuncture and the Creation of the Turkish National Council of Cyprus 8 Details of the Revolt 9 The Stance of the Communist Party of Cyprus (KKK) 10 The Stance of the Turkish Cypriots 11 The Stance of the Greek Government 12 The Consequences of the Revolt 13 The Change in the Power Structure and the Schism Within the Two Communities 14 Beyond the Consequences of the Revolt. Growth of the Cypriot Economy and the Transition from Agrarian Power Coalition to Capitalist Hegemony 140 146 151 151 153 157 161 164 169 169 170 175 176 180 181 182 182 186 196 200 203 205 207 210 216 X CONTENTS 15 Conclusion References 6 From the Second World War to the 1950 Referendum on Enosis The Second World War A Brief Reference to the New Stance of the Communist Party of Cyprus (KKK) on the Question of Enosis 3 The 1943 Local Elections 4 The Founding of the Cyprus National Party and the Formation of the Cyprus Workers’ Confederation 5 The Question of Enosis and the Political Controversies Inside the Greek Community in the 1943-1945 Period 6 The 1946 Local Elections 7 The Twin Elections for the Archiepiscopate 8 The Stance of the Turkish Cypriots 9 The Deliberations of the British, Organization of the 1947 Consultative Assembly and Its Aftermath 10 AKEL After the Consultative Assembly 11 The Sharpening of the Undeclared Civil War After the Failure of the Consultative Assembly, up to the Municipal Elections of 1949 The Strikes of 1948 Other Aspects of the Undeclared Civil War The 1949 Municipal Elections 12 The Enosis Issue from the End of the Consultative Assembly to the 1950 Referendum 13 Brief Presentation of the Developments After the Referendum 14 Conclusion References 1 2 7 Conclusion Reference 223 227 233 233 234 238 240 242 248 250 256 262 276 279 279 284 287 291 294 296 300 305 310 Bibliography 311 Index 331 Bibliography AKEL (Progressive Party of Working People). 1949. 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Index A Administrative councils, 89, 95, 132 Advisory Council, 211, 270 Agrarian Party, 159 Agricultural Bank, 173, 174 AKEL (Progressive Party of Working People), 7, 11, 203, 212, 235-256, 266, 267, 269-273, 276-279, 285-293, 297-300, 310 Archiépiscopal question, 135, 137-139 Asiatic mode of production, 2, 32, 35, 37, 51, 54, 102 Ayan, 39, 61, 85, 86, 89 В Battershill, William, 235, 237 Beylerbey, 43, 44, 49, 54 Bourgeoisie, 4, 6, 7, 9, 17, 24, 96, 100, 104, 130, 131, 133, 202, 216, 217, 221, 224, 226, 227, 238, 283, 293 Boyacioglou (insurrection), 55-57, 61 Budget, 47, 52, 80, 85, 91, 94, 130, 150, 157, 160, 177-179, 181, 182, 184, 192, 193, 224 C Capitulations, 53, 87, 98, 158 Catholic Church, 16 Censorship, 208, 213, 215, 216, 226 Census, 25, 47, 120, 218-220 Central Cooperative Bank, 174, 273 Chil Asman Aga, 62 Churchill, Winston, 152, 153, 178, 179, 234, 263 Ciflick, 85, 86, 98, 130, 170 Clauson, John, 155 Clerides, I., 246, 273, 281, 287, 288, 290 CMC (Mining Corporation), 280, 281 Cold War, 290, 300, 306, 310 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 S. Sakellaropoulos, The Evolution of the Political, Social and Economic Life of Cyprus, 1191-1950, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91839-2 331 332 INDEX Colonial Office, 119, 178, 179, 192, 195, 207, 211-214, 234, 247, 263 Communists, 11, 201, 203, 208, 234, 235, 237, 238, 240-242, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 265, 269, 271, 272, 274, 278, 280-282, 284-286, 288, 289, 294, 298, 309 Constantine (King), 154-157 Constantinople Conference, 113 Consulates, 74, 96, 192, 215, 288 Consultative Assembly, 7, 214, 253, 256, 262, 266, 268-271, 273, 275-280, 287, 291-293, 295, 297-299, 310 Council of Elders, 79-81, 90, 93, 128 D Dekemvriana, 244, 248 de Lusignan, Guy, 13, 14, 16 Denktash, Rauf, 191, 294 Dervis, T., 199, 211, 240, 242 Diomedes, Alexandros, 293 District Council, 92, 128 Divide and Rule, 122, 195 Dragoman, 47, 48, 66, 68-71 DSE (Democratic Army of Greece), 255, 256 E EAM (National Liberation Front), 241, 244, 245, 255, 256, 264 Eden, 234 Education, 3, 46, 59, 92-94, 99, 100, 104, 123-126, 133, 141, 143, 162, 169, 179, 187, 190, 192, 194-196, 204, 205, 209, 222, 225, 226, 236, 272, 275, 285, 292, 307, 309 Egyptian Mamelukes, 2, 9, 21, 22, 28, 31, 32 ELAS (Hellenic Popular Liberation Army), 245 Elections legislative elections, 136 local elections, 235, 238, 248, 254 municipal elections, 139, 236, 238, 240, 242, 248, 256, 257, 261, 279, 283, 287-289, 297, 299 Enosis, 3-8, 10, 11, 75, 83, 102, 105, 120-123, 125, 128, 131-137, 140-150, 153, 156-163, 169, 178, 182-186, 190, 194, 196, 197, 200-202, 204, 206, 224-227, 233, 234, 236-238, 240-245, 247-250, 253-261, 264-274, 276-279, 281, 287, 291-294, 297-300, 308-310 Entente, 10, 151, 153-155, 163 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Struggle), 140, 296 EOK (National Organization of Cyprus), 182, 183 EREK (National Radical Union of Cyprus), 184, 186, 197 Ethnarchy, 162, 241, 246, 252, 266, 268-270, 273, 275, 291-293, 296, 298-300 Evakf, 90 Evkafcilar, 188, 257 Executive Council, 119, 123, 161, 192, 193, 211, 213, 275 Eyyub, 193, 195 F Feudal, 1, 9, 14, 16-18, 20, 24-26, 31, 32, 35, 39, 40 Forced labour, 17-20, 25, 28, 40—42 Foreign Office, 153, 234, 263, 264 Forostasio (tax resistance), 185 Francoma-ti, 9, 18, 19, 24-28, 32 INDEX G Gavur Imam (uprising), 81-83 Genoan intervention, 20 Global crisis, 150, 180 Government House, 197, 200 Grand Vizier, 27, 42-44, 49, 57, 62, 66-68, 74, 103 Greece, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 72, 75, 78, 79, 83, 87, 96, 98, 99, 102, 103, 120-122, 125, 133, 134, 136, 141, 142, 145, 147-149, 151-160, 162, 163, 183-185, 190, 196, 197, 201, 203-207, 209, 211, 215, 224, 233, 234, 236-238, 241, 243-245, 247, 249, 254-256, 259, 263-267, 269, 272, 274, 276-278, 284-286, 288, 289, 292-300, 306, 308, 310 Greek civil war, 7, 8, 249, 250, 252, 255, 256, 264, 265, 272, 274, 279, 280, 283, 287-290, 293, 297, 310 Greek Revolution, 3, 45, 71-73, 75, 77, 78, 101, 104, 105, 238, 286, 307 H Hadjibaki, 65-68 Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, 66, 68 Hakikat (newspaper), 190-194, 213 Halil Aga, 63-65 Halkin Sesi (newspaper), 259, 294 Haradji (poi tax), 54 Hass, 44, 85 Hatt i Humayun, 94, 104 High Council, 92 I iltizam, 38 Inflation, 52, 256, 280 333 loannikios, Hegumen Mahaira, 66, 82, 83 Ioannou, F., 243, 255, 278, 284 Irfan Moussa, 145 Islamic Court, 116, 118 ispendj tax, 40 J Jackson, Edward, 275 Janissaries, 43, 44, 47, 49, 52, 53, 56, 64, 74 Jizue, 56 К Kadi, 43, 48, 90, 92, 95, 145, 188, 192 KATAK (turkish minority on the island of Cyprus), 257-262, 267, 273, 299 KEK (Cyprus National Party), 240-246 Kemalism, 6, 182, 187, 193, 214, 224, 225, 308 Ataturk, Kemal, 157, 210 Kemalist, 6, 11, 125, 187-189, 191-195, 204, 205, 212, 214, 215, 224-226, 257, 259-261, 268 Kitiakoi (political side), 133-140 Kitiako (issue), 130 KKK (Communist Party of Cyprus), 7, 11, 186, 199-203, 207, 212, 223-226, 234-237, 253, 297, 308 Kocahasi, 58, 79, 92 Kountouriotis, Alexandros, 242, 275, 286 KTMBP (National Turkish Unity of Cyprus), 259, 261, 267, 273, 299 Kuchuk Kainartji, 70 334 INDEX Kucuk, Fasil, 256, 257, 259, 260, 262, 294 Kucuk Mehmed, 72, 73 Kykkotis, D., 199 Kyprianos (Archbishop), 70, 72, 77, 291 Kyrenian party, 133, 137 Kyrilos (Archbishop), 135, 140, 154, 182, 210 Kyrou, 193, 251 L Landowners, 3, 14, 16, 26, 27, 37, 60, 100, 137, 172, 200, 201, 216-220, 226, 227, 233 Legislative Council, 5, 119-123, 126, 129, 134, 138-140, 142-150, 153, 164, 169, 173, 177-179, 182-184, 186, 191, 195, 196, 204, 207, 210, 213, 216, 217, 226, 227, 274-276, 309 Leontios, 210, 243, 246, 249, 251-253, 266, 269 Leontios (Locum Tenens), 210, 242, 243, 246, 250, 270 Levant Company, 97 Linovamvakoi, 69 Lusignans, 14, 19, 25 Μ Mahmud II, 79, 91 Makarios II, 253, 254, 270, 288, 296 Makarios (Metropolitan of Kyrenia), 199, 210, 250-253, 268, 291 Malikane, 38 Melali Idea, 102, 120, 125 Michalakopoulos, 206 Millet, 46, 89, 90, 93, 102, 132, 308 Miri, 59, 67, 68, 83 Moneylenders, 97, 171, 217, 226 Muarızlar, 188 Mufti, 68, 92, 95, 145, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 267, 292 Muhassil, 42, 44, 45, 56, 57, 62-68, 72, 74, 90, 91, 103 Mukataa, 38, 44, 47 Mukhtar, 92, 95, 124, 128, 129, 172, 208, 211, 212, 216, 261 Municipal Council, 120, 126, 127, 139, 190, 240, 249, 257, 261, 268, 286 Munir Bey, Mehmet, 189, 191-193, 204, 205, 213-215, 257, 262 Muslim Inheritance Law, 189 Mutassarif, 45, 94 National consciousness, 78, 91, 104, 146, 192, 193, 308 National identity, 3, 5, 6, 10, 71, 72, 75, 76, 101, 104, 105, 140, 141, 143, 144, 305, 307, 308 National Turkish Unity Party of Cyprus, 262 NATO, 296 Nicodemos (Metropolitan of Kition), 159, 196, 199 О Order in Council, 160, 190, 196 Orthodox Church, 3, 10, 14, 16, 19, 45, 46, 55, 57, 59, 71, 80, 81, 93, 94, 99, 102, 105, 120, 201, 210, 292, 306 Ottomans, 1-6, 10, 16, 20, 22, 28-32, 35-63, 67-70, 72-91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 101-105, 113-125, 128, 130-132, 136, 137, 140-146, 148, 149, 151, 153, 156, 157, 161, 162, 176-179, 187, 189-191, 208, 222, 223, 305-309 INDEX Özkan, Necati, 182, 193-196, 203, 212, 215, 257 P Palmer, 195, 211-216, 239, 240, 248, 252, 281 Palmerocracy, 241, 242, 297 Papandreou, George, 244, 245, 265, 270 Parici, 9, 17-21, 24-27, 32 Pasha, Kapudan, 43-45, 49, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68, 73, 74, 91, 103 Passfield, 161, 169, 182, 192 Paul (King), 276, 277 РЕК (Pan-cypriot Farmers’ Union), 243, 246 PEO (Pan-cyprian Federation of Labour), 247, 260, 273, 278, 281, 282 Perpiarii, 9, 18 PES (National Collaboration Grouping), 270 PESP (Pan-cypriot National Socialist Vanguard), 243, 246 Petros Aventamos (uprising), 50 Political Organization of Cyprus, 158 Property, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 25, 26, 37-39, 46-48, 58-61, 67, 73, 74, 85, 92, 95, 97, 100, 117, 128, 130-132, 135, 136, 144, 145, 170-173, 180, 185, 189, 190, 199, 202, 207, 213, 226 aristocracy, 17, 24, 25 structure, 16, 46, 92, 131 timariot (owner), 37, 40, 43, 52, 53, 55, 59, 84, 85, 98 R Rayah, 35, 40, 53, 58, 74, 76, 80, 83 Referendum, 1, 8, 12, 158, 291, 293-295, 300, 310 335 Richard the Lionheart, 1, 13, 15 Rossidis, 198 S SEK (Cyprus Workers’ Confederation), 240, 242, 246, 247, 256, 280-283 Selim II, 29, 70 Servas, Ploutis, 235, 236, 239, 273, 294 Shevket Bey, Mehmet, 139, 142 Sick man of Europe, 32, 89, 113, 130, 306 Sipahis, 37, 39, 41, 42, 44, 52, 54, 61 Skeleas, K., 199, 202 Sophronios (Archbishop), 66, 132, 134, 136, 138 Soz (newspaper), 187, 195, 204, 213, 215, 223, 256, 259 Storrs, Ronald, 179, 182, 192, 195, 197, 200, 204, 213, 223, 281 Sublime Porte, 2, 4, 55-59, 70, 71, 75, 79, 103, 113, 117, 120, 145, 161, 177, 178, 305 T Tanzimat, 84, 89-91, 104 Tasarruf, 60 Thiseas, Nikolaos (insurrection), 81-83 Timar, 37, 40, 43, 44, 52, 84 Tithe, 18, 27, 40, 41, 160, 171 Tribute, 9, 21, 22, 28, 29, 31, 35, 53, 145, 176, 177, 223 Tribute of Cyprus, 150, 159, 160, 169, 176-180, 193, 224 Turkey, 6, 28, 98, 117, 123, 143, 148, 150, 158, 159, 189, 196, 209, 211, 214, 215, 223, 224, 336 INDEX 234, 259, 261, 292, 294, 295, 300, 310 Turkish National Council of Cyprus, 182, 186, 193 Venizelo, Eleftherios, 150, 152-154, 205-207, 225, 226 X X (organization), 283, 284 U Urban concessions, 17 USA, 264, 300, 310 Y Young Turk (movement), 76, 124, 141, 143, 308 V Vakifi, 85 Vasileiadis, G., 212, 235 Vatyliotis (Vatis), 199, 235 Venetian fall, 28 Venetian rule, 9, 22, 24, 25, 27, 41, 103 Z Zachariadis, Nikos, 256, 278, 299 Zekia, Mehmed, 193, 195, 215, 223 Ziartides, Andreas, 273, 278, 282, 290 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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author	Sakellaropulos, Spyros 1967-
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spelling	Sakellaropulos, Spyros 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)142718378 aut The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950 Spyros Sakellaropoulos Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2022] © 2022 xi, 336 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave studies in economic history 2662-6500 Geschichte 1191-1950 gnd rswk-swf Economic History Political Economy and Economic Systems European History Economic history Economics Europe—History Zypern (DE-588)4079596-2 gnd rswk-swf Zypern (DE-588)4079596-2 g Geschichte 1191-1950 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-91839-2 Erweiterte Ausgabe von Sakellaropulos, Spyros The Cypriot social formation (1191-2004) 2017 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033632520&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033632520&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033632520&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle	Sakellaropulos, Spyros 1967- The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950 Economic History Political Economy and Economic Systems European History Economic history Economics Europe—History
subject_GND	(DE-588)4079596-2
title	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950
title_auth	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950
title_exact_search	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950
title_exact_search_txtP	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950
title_full	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950 Spyros Sakellaropoulos
title_fullStr	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950 Spyros Sakellaropoulos
title_full_unstemmed	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950 Spyros Sakellaropoulos
title_short	The evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus, 1191-1950
title_sort	the evolution of the political social and economic life of cyprus 1191 1950
topic	Economic History Political Economy and Economic Systems European History Economic history Economics Europe—History
topic_facet	Economic History Political Economy and Economic Systems European History Economic history Economics Europe—History Zypern
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033632520&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033632520&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033632520&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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