George Castrioti Scanderbeg: (1405-1468) : (disertation)
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CRAFTER X. PROBLEMS • • • • « 1 II. SOURCES • • • • ■ 8 • 8 Albanian . . • e ■ • Antivarino . . • • • • Marinus Ssrletius ■ • • • • 11 Demetrio Franco • » « • • 13 Ghin Musashi • • • « ■ 14 8 Italian . . • • ,e • * 16 Fontano . . • a • • 16 ■ • • * • • 18 . • • • « • 19 • • « • • 20 . e « « • 2· . » • a • • » 21 Resti and condola • • « • 22 Laceri Λ Byzantine « • • • • • 22 • • • • • e • * • • 23 • • • • • 23 Laonieos Chalcondylas • • • • 24 Crltoboulos of labros a • • • 25 • 25 Piue II . Sabe Ui co Filelfo Volatarrano Ragusan » . Michael Duca· . George Phrantzes Turkish . Uruđz Ben Adil Anonymous . . • * • , • • • • • . • • • • ♦ 22 2δ • 2ճ
XA İyili CHAPTER PAGE A ehi k-Ря sha-Zađe ..... 2б ...... 2ճ ŁMnadilm Bashl ..... 27 Archival Sources ................................. Saađ- đ-Di n IIX. WORKS AND COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES . JOVİUB ....... Zurita ....... Sansovino .................................................. LavaráIn ....... Summonte ....... Knolles ....... Mariana .................................................. Rinaldi ......................................... ........ Spendano ....... Duponoet ....... Muratori .......................................... Bienni ........ Voltaire ....... General Rolfe . ...... Gibbon .................................................. Si«móndi ....... Farlati ....... Hammer .................................................. Zinkeisen ....... Grigorovlch Moore ................................. . . . ... . .
Ux PAOS CHAPTER Romanin . . « • • • • 39 řaganel . . • • « • • 40 • • « • « 40 • • • • • 40 о • • • • 41 Mlklosloh Sehafarlk . Volgt . . * • • • • 42 Fallaerayer . • а • о о 42 Trinchera . « • • • о 44 о • • о • 44 • • • а • 45 • • • • • 45 • • • • о 46 . • • • • ♦ 46 . • • • • • 47 . • « • • • 47 . о • • « о 47 • • • о • 47 . » ♦ а • • 48 . • • • о 48 . • • о о • 49 • • о • ♦ 49 . • • • • • 50 . о • • « • 50 . • • • о • 51 • • • •♦ • 51 о о • • о 52 • а • • • 52 Theiner Hopf Hahn . Jíakusher . . Hagy and Nyary Dathier Jirecek . . Geloloh . Petroviteh Kayser Tajani . Pastor . Thalloozy Ljubio Pisani . Fermenđžin Pisko . Konitta . Cerone . Yastrebov .
IXZx CHAPTER PAGE Sohlrò................... . 52 Armstrong ...... 53 Barbarici! ...... 53 Manek and Pekmezi .... .................... 54 Kramers........................ 54 ....... 54 Legrand Sufflay Jorga.................... 55 Holl ....... 55 Kortsha ....... 5б ...... 57 ....... 58 ...... 58 /.................... 58 Marinesco Giese Böbinger Gegaj Moli.................... IV. 53 . BACKGROUND.................... Western Europe Rome Naples ...... бо 61 61 61 . ....... Venice........................ 63 64 ....... 66 ............................................ 68 Eastern Europe................ 68 Ragusa Hungary Byzantine Empire Balkan states .... 69 ..... 69
1x1 A PAGE CHAPTER Turkish Saplre . e • • • 70 . e • • a 71 . « • e • 71 • e • e 72 Albanian 3*с1җгоиМ Rae 1 al . , . Rellglcu» Geographie . . . • • e • 73 . . . » 0 » • • 74 e e a • 75 Precursora « ■ • • 76 Salaha * • e « 76 Social . Econoilc 7. .... Ghin Bua Shpats . . e e • • 77 Sua and LJ esha . . • • • • 78 George Areniti . . • • e • 79 • « • « 81 • • • 81 e • • 81 e « « « 82 • * · • 85 • • • • 86 Etymology and Descent e • « « 86 Fanlly e • • • 88 • • • e 89 Religion and Politics » • « • 90 Relations with Turkey • e • • 91 Legend .... • • • « 93 Poetry .... » • • « 94 • • • • 95 LHIEJDARÏ BHHHNIIJGS Origin .... Ferwindžln Document . Hopf Genealogy . . Angelo Genealogy cachi Genealogy .... Principality . Longfellow’s SCfindorb eg .
xX 1X11 PAGE CHAPTER Discrepancies of the Legend . . . 102 Hi storioni Probabilities . . . 104 Date of Birth ... ... 104 Early Years ... ... 105 . ... 109 . . 110 Revolt vi. . . . SCANDERBEG AGAIHST TURKEY AJO VEJICE League of Aleeslo . . ... 110 Restoration . . . ... 110 Conversion . . . . . Ill Turkish Surname . . ... 113 . . . ... 114 Venetian Observers . . ... 117 The First Round . . ... 117 ... . ... 117 . . ... 119 Battle of Torviolii . ... 121 Venetian War .... 123 A wedding and a Battle . ... 124 War on Two Fronts . ... 125 Convention The Army The Commander . . Treaty of Pe-’ce . .... . Sultan Voraus Scanderbog . 127 . 128 . . ... 129 Capture of Sfetigrad . ... 130 First 31ege of Croya . ... 132 Hunyadi’s Cossovo VII. . SCANDERBBł АГО ASPHOESE V. AGAI røT. MEHMED II A Period of Crises . ·. . -. 137 137
lxiii PAOS CHAPTER a e • • 140 e • • ♦ 140 • « • • 143 « • • • 145 a e • » 146 • • • • 14S e * • • 150 . • • • • 154 . « « • e 155 • e • « 156 « e e • 156 e • « e 15t . Меһяей II Alphonse V . Wedding . » . The Ducaghlnls Ող· Berat Disaster . Koees of Dibra Hanza Castrioti Venice Deaths VIII. . . . . THS ITALIAN EXPEDITION War of Succession . Truce With Turkey First Contingent . e • • • 158 Visit to Ragusa . e • • • 160 e • • · 160 e « e • 164 • e e e 164 Results • e e e 165 Conmentaril of Pius II e e • • 168 Looting and Plundering « • « 169 e • • 170 e e • 171 aCANDSHBEB AND VENICE AGAINST MEHMED II 173 At Barletta IX. Trani . Return . . . Plus II Versus Pontano Ferdinand . . • Towards Venice . Peace with Turkey . • e « • 173 e • • • 174
lxiv A PAGE CHAPTER Treaty with Venice Cru erde of piua II . • • • « 176 • « « • 178 • • 179 Sc^nderhcg Verana Halaban Pasha Second siege of Croya • • • • 181 Third Siege of Croya « * « 186 Se?nderbcg’s baat Dnye e « • « • Fourth Siege of Croya * • • • • 191 • • • 194 » • 197 • 197 Epilogue . . . Scenđerbeg a Place in History 188 • e • The Strategist • « • The Crusader • • • • 200 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATIOH ♦ • « 203 ВМвйАРНУ AND PHOTOGRAPH » . « ... * • • • » • « 1 ................................................ • • • • The Pensent Leader BIBLIOGRAPH։ APPENDIX . 199 210 xxix
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY (Books listed In this bibliography will be referred to in the course of this dissertation In an abridged form, indicated between brackets at the end of each item. Booke marked with a star, were not available in any major library within reach, namely, Harvard Library, Public Library of Boston, Public Library of New York City, and Library of Congress. The bibliographies, from which the description of such unavailable books has been borrowed, are given nt the end of each Item between brackets.) Ac tn et Diplomats Res Albániáé Mediae Aetatis Illustrantia, edited by Ludwig von Thalloczy (1854-191-?), Constantin JireSek (1854-1918) and Milen von Šufflay (1879-192-?), in 2 volumes, Vienna, Adolf Holzhausen, 1913, 1918: Vol. I, 344-1343, (xxxvii!) +֊292 pp., Vol. II, 1344-1406, (xxiii)-f-ՅՕՕ op. (Acta). Адпеая. Sylvius ЛссоІадХаі» -see Plus II. Altosmanische Anonyme Chroniken “Tevarikh All Othman in Text und Übersetzung, herausgegeben von Dr. Friederich Giese (1870- ), Tell I, Text und Variantenverzeichnis, Breslau, Selbstverlag, 1922, 421 pp., Tell II, Deutsche Übersetzung In Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes, hersusgegeben von der Deutschen MorgenlandIschen Gesellschaft Vol. XVII, Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1925-1928, 170 pp. (Altos- manische).
il Antivarlno (XV c.), Historia Scanderbegl, edita per quondam Albenensem, Venice, 1480. Armao. Ermanno, (1887- See BIemmi. ), Uns Antica Carta dell* Albania Settentrionale, Ronja, Instituto Europa Orientale, 1933, 193 PP. (Armao). Armstrong. William Jackson (1841- ), The Heroes of Defeat, Cincinnati, Ohio, Robert Clarke, 1905, (xxi) -599 PP* (Armstrong). Ashik-Pasha-Zađe (1400-1485?)» Die Altosmanische Chronik túh des Ashik-Pasha-Zade von Frieđ^Glese (1870- ), Leírtig Otto Harraesowitz, 1929, Preface and Introduction In oer man, 31 pp., Text In Turkish, 252 pp. Babinger.Franz. (1891- (Ashlk-Pasha^ade). ), Die Geschichtsschreiber der Osmanen und Ihre Werke, Leipzig, Otto Harrassowltz, 1927, (vli)-t-477 pp. (Babinger, Geschichtsschreiber). Bablnger. Franz, (1891- Die Gründung von Elbassan» In Mitteilungen des Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrlch-Wilhelms-Unlveraltät Zu Berlin, Jahrgang XXXIV, Zweite Abteilung, pp. 94-103, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1931. (Böbinger, Elbassan.) Baldacci.Antonio. L Albania, Roma, Instituto Europa Orientale, Riccardo Carronl, 1930, (хх1)^.4бЗ pp. (Baldacci),
lil Habartch.Eugenio» (1868» 1905» (xx)+344 pp. ), L’Albania, Roma, E. Voghera, (Barbarteli). Barletlus. Marinus, (XV - XVI c.), De Obsldlone Scodrensi, In the Italian translation of Sansovino. Barletlus. Marinus, (XV -XVI c.) See Sansovino. Historia de Vita et Gestis Scanderbegl, Epi rotarum Principis, Zagreb, I.B. Weitz, 17 4յ, (4) + 373 pp. (Barletlus, Vita). Barone. Nicola, Le Cedole di Tesoreria dell’ Archivio di Stato di Napoli, In Archivio storico per le Province Napol itane, vol. IX, Naples, Francesco Giannini, 1884, pp. 15-32, 212. (Barone, Cedole.) » Bertolottl. A., Curiosités historiques et artistiques re cueillies dans les archives de Rome, avec des fragments de Comptes mentionnant des sommes versees par ordre du pape Paul II a Scpnderbeg pro subventions belli contra Turchos , publié dans: Archivio Storico della Città e Provincia dl Roma , Vol. IV, quatrième année, Rome, 1879. (Зее Petro- vltch. Bibliographie, p. 117.) Bi emmi. Gianmaria, (1708- ), Istoria di Giorgio Csstrloto Scender-Begh, Brescia, Glam. Battista Bosslno, 1742, ( 15 ) + 502 pp. (Biemml). Brailsford. Henry Noel, (І87З- ), Macedonia, Its Races and their Future, London, Methuen, 190б, (χχ)γ·34θ pp. (Brailsford).
iv * Bratutti. V., (XVII O.), Chronica deli’ Origine e Pro gresai della Casa Ottomana da saldino (Saad-ed-Din) Turco, •ocsilentissimo histórico, in lingua turca, 2 volumes, Madrid 1652. (See Bibliography of Marinesco, pp. 1-6). Brochart. Le Frere, (XIV c.), Advis Directif pour Faire le 15 ՕՇ-**֊ ո-€.դհ£֊Տ ο₺—-·χ C- LeuSesí-oLe.S^ Passage d’Oultre-Mer^Vol. IV, pp.227-419, in Monuments pour Servir a l’Histoire des Provinces de Namur, de Hainaut at de Luxembourg, parle Baron de Helffenberg (1795-1850), Bruxelles, Μ. Hayez, 1846, (clxxxv)-(-448 pp., in 8 volumes, 1844-1874. (Brochart). Bullarium Franciscanum ventura, 1829, 1839։ in 2 volumes, Quaracchl, S. Bona I, 1431-1455, (Ívül) 4-978 pp., ed- ited by Ulrlcus Huentemann, II, 1455-1471, ited by Joseph Pou y Marti. pp. ed (Bullarium Franc1scanum). Bullarum Diplomatům et Privlleglorum sanctorum Romanorum Pontificum Taurinensis Editio, auspicante Cardinale Fran cisco Gaude, Augustee Taurlnorum, Sebastiano Franco et Henrico Salmazzo editorlbus, Vol. V, i860, (vlii)+821 pp.. In 25 volumes, 1857-1872. Canensius. (Bullarium). Michael, (d.1482), De Vita et Pontificato Paull Secundi, in Muratori, Rerum Itallcnrum Seri’tores, Vol. Ill, Part XVI, pp. 67-176, Città di Cestello, S. tepi, 1904, (χ1ν!)+·2θ3 pp. Papasso. (Canensius, Muratori). Bartholomeo, (1815-1900), Le Fonti della storia
▼ dells Province Napolitane dal 563 зі 1500, in Archivio Storico per le Province Napolitane, Vol. II, Naples, Fran cesco Giannini, 1877, pp. 1-48. (Capasso). Pacchetti. Bartolomeo, (I838-I889), Stabilimenti Politici della Repubblica veneta nell’ Albania, Venice, Grimaldo, 1874, 22pp. (Pacchetti). Cerone. Francesco, La Politica Orientale di Alfonso di Aragona, In Archivio storico per le Province Napolitane, Vol. XXVII, Naples, Francesco Giannini, 1902, pp. 3-93, 380-456, 555-634, 774-852; Voi. XXVIII, Naples, I903, pp. 154-212. (Cerone). Chalcocondylaa, see Laonlcos. Chekrezi. Constantine Anastase, Albania Past and Present, New York, Macmillan, 1919, (xv)-f-255 PP. (Chekrezi). Chronica Ragusina Junii Reati (1671-1735) ab Origine Urbis ueque ad Annum 1451, item Johannis Guhđulae (d. 1650) ab Anno 1451 usque ad Annum 1484, In Monumenta Spectantia Historiam Slavorum Merlđlonalium Vol. XXV, Scrlptores Ct. oai Łeun, Vol. II, Zagreb,ulnv Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1893, (xix)+ 439 pp. (Chronica Raguslna). Cipolla. Carlo, (1854-1916), storia delle Signorie Italiano dal I3I3 al 1530, Milano, F. Vallarci, 1881, 973 PP. (Cipolla).
vi Church. Richard Willis®, (1815-1890), The Sarly Ottomane, In Miscellaneous Essays, pp. 281-435, Hew ïork, Macmillan, 1888. (Church). Coquelle. P., (1858- ), Histoire du Montenegro et de la Bosnie depuis les Origines, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1895, (v) + 490 op. (Coquelle) . Creighton. Mandell, (1843-1901), Λ History of the Papacy during the Period of the Reformation, London, LongnansGreen, I882-I894, in 5 volumes. Cribelli. Leod rl sii, (1402-1476), (Creighton). De Expeditione Pli Papae Secundi in Turcas, In Muratori, Rerum Itallca- Serlptores, Vol. XXIII, pp.21-85, Milano, Typegraphia Societatis Palatinas, 1733, (xvi)փ1245 pp. (Crlbelli, Muratori). Critoboulos of ІпЬгоя,д Life of Kohammeđ II, in Greek, edited by P.A. Dethier, in Monumenta Hungáriáé Historica II, Scripteres, Vol. XXI - bis, First Part, pp. 1-346, Bud apest, Hungarian Academy of ЛгѴ and Sciences, 1875 ? (Critoboulos in Greek.) Critoboulos of Imbros,^Vie de Mahomet 11^ in French, edited bv P.4. Dethier, in Monumenta Hungáriáé Historica II, Scripteres, Vol. ХХІ.*ьія, second ₽art, pp. 1~3б8, Bud apest, Hungarian Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1875 ? (Critoboulos in French.)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CRAFTER X. PROBLEMS • • • • « 1 II. SOURCES • • • • ■ 8 • 8 Albanian . . • e ■ • Antivarino . . • • • • Marinus Ssrletius ■ • • • • 11 Demetrio Franco • » « • • 13 Ghin Musashi • • • « ■ 14 8 Italian . . • • ,e • * 16 Fontano . . • a • • 16 ■ • • * • • 18 . • • • « • 19 • • « • • 20 . e « « • 2· . » • a • • » 21 Resti and condola • • « • 22 Laceri Λ Byzantine « • • • • • 22 • • • • • e • * • • 23 • • • • • 23 Laonieos Chalcondylas • • • • 24 Crltoboulos of labros a • • • 25 • 25 Piue II . Sabe Ui co Filelfo Volatarrano Ragusan » . Michael Duca· . George Phrantzes Turkish . Uruđz Ben Adil Anonymous . . • * • , • • • • • . • • • • ♦ 22 2δ • 2ճ
XA İyili CHAPTER PAGE A ehi k-Ря sha-Zađe . 2б . 2ճ ŁMnadilm Bashl . 27 Archival Sources . Saađ-"đ-Di n IIX. WORKS AND COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES . JOVİUB . Zurita . Sansovino . LavaráIn . Summonte . Knolles . Mariana . Rinaldi . . Spendano . Duponoet . Muratori . Bienni . Voltaire . General Rolfe . . Gibbon . Si«móndi . Farlati . Hammer . Zinkeisen . Grigorovlch Moore . . . . . . .
Ux PAOS CHAPTER Romanin . . « • • • • 39 řaganel . . • • « • • 40 • • « • « 40 • • • • • 40 о • • • • 41 Mlklosloh Sehafarlk . Volgt . . * • • • • 42 Fallaerayer . • а • о о 42 Trinchera . « • • • о 44 о • • о • 44 • • • а • 45 • • • • • 45 • • • • о 46 . • • • • ♦ 46 . • • • • • ' 47 . • « • • • 47 . о • • « о 47 • • • о • 47 . » ♦ а • • 48 . • • • о 48 . • • о о • 49 • • о • ♦ 49 . • • • • • 50 . о • • « • 50 . • • • о • 51 • • • •♦ • 51 о о • • о 52 • а • • • 52 Theiner Hopf Hahn . Jíakusher . . Hagy and Nyary Dathier Jirecek . . Geloloh . Petroviteh Kayser Tajani . Pastor . Thalloozy Ljubio Pisani . Fermenđžin Pisko . Konitta . Cerone . Yastrebov .
IXZx CHAPTER PAGE Sohlrò. . 52 Armstrong . 53 Barbarici! . 53 Manek and Pekmezi . . 54 Kramers. 54 . 54 Legrand Sufflay Jorga. 55 Holl . 55 Kortsha . 5б . 57 . 58 . 58 /. 58 Marinesco Giese Böbinger Gegaj Moli. IV. 53 . BACKGROUND. Western Europe Rome Naples . бо 61 61 61 . . Venice. 63 64 . 66 . 68 Eastern Europe. 68 Ragusa Hungary Byzantine Empire Balkan states . 69 . 69
1x1 A PAGE CHAPTER Turkish Saplre . e • • • 70 . e • • a 71 . « • e • 71 • e • e 72 Albanian 3*с1җгоиМ Rae 1 al . , . Rellglcu» Geographie . . . • • e • 73 . . . » 0 » • • 74 e e a • 75 Precursora « ■ • • 76 Salaha * • e « 76 Social . Econoilc 7. . Ghin Bua Shpats . . e e • • 77 Sua and LJ esha . . • • • • 78 George Areniti . . • • e • 79 • « • « 81 • • • 81 e • • 81 e « « « 82 • * · • 85 • • • • 86 Etymology and Descent e • « « 86 Fanlly e • • • 88 • • • e 89 Religion and Politics » • « • 90 Relations with Turkey • e • • 91 Legend . • • • « 93 Poetry . » • • « 94 • • • • 95 LHIEJDARÏ BHHHNIIJGS Origin . Ferwindžln Document . Hopf Genealogy . . Angelo Genealogy cachi Genealogy . Principality . Longfellow’s SCfindorb eg .
xX 1X11 PAGE CHAPTER Discrepancies of the Legend . . . 102 Hi storioni Probabilities . . . 104 Date of Birth . . 104 Early Years . . 105 . . 109 . . 110 Revolt vi. . . . SCANDERBEG AGAIHST TURKEY AJO VEJICE League of Aleeslo . . . 110 Restoration . . . . 110 Conversion . . . . . Ill Turkish Surname . . . 113 . . . . 114 Venetian Observers . . . 117 The First Round . . . 117 . . . 117 . . . 119 Battle of Torviolii . . 121 Venetian War . 123 A wedding and a Battle . . 124 War on Two Fronts . . 125 Convention The Army The Commander . . Treaty of Pe-’ce . . . Sultan Voraus Scanderbog . 127 . 128 . . . 129 Capture of Sfetigrad . . 130 First 31ege of Croya . . 132 Hunyadi’s Cossovo VII. . SCANDERBBł АГО ASPHOESE V. AGAI røT. MEHMED II A Period of Crises . ·. . -. 137 137
lxiii PAOS CHAPTER a e • • 140 e • • ♦ 140 • « • • 143 « • • • 145 a e • » 146 • • • • 14S e * • • 150 . • • • • 154 . « « • e 155 • e • « 156 « e e • 156 e • « e 15t . Меһяей II Alphonse V . Wedding . » . The Ducaghlnls Ող· Berat Disaster . Koees of Dibra Hanza Castrioti Venice Deaths VIII. . . . . THS ITALIAN EXPEDITION' War of Succession . Truce With Turkey First Contingent . e • • • 158 Visit to Ragusa . e • • • 160 e • • ' · 160 e « e • 164 • e e e 164 Results • e e e 165 Conmentaril of Pius II e e • • 168 Looting and Plundering « • « 169 e • • 170 e e • 171 aCANDSHBEB AND VENICE AGAINST MEHMED II 173 At Barletta IX. Trani . Return . . . Plus II Versus Pontano Ferdinand . . • Towards Venice . Peace with Turkey . • e « • 173 e • • • 174
lxiv A PAGE CHAPTER Treaty with Venice Cru erde of piua II . • • • « 176 • « « • 178 • • 179 Sc^nderhcg Verana Halaban Pasha Second siege of Croya • • • • 181 Third Siege of Croya « * « 186 Se?nderbcg’s baat Dnye e « • « • Fourth Siege of Croya * • • • • 191 • • • 194 » • 197 • 197 Epilogue . . . Scenđerbeg'a Place in History 188 • e • The Strategist • « • The Crusader • • • • 200 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATIOH ♦ • « 203 ВМвйАРНУ AND PHOTOGRAPH » . « . * • • • » • « 1 . • • • • The Pensent Leader BIBLIOGRAPH։ APPENDIX . 199 210 xxix
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY (Books listed In this bibliography will be referred to in the course of this dissertation In an abridged form, indicated between brackets at the end of each item. Booke marked with a star, were not available in any major library within reach, namely, Harvard Library, Public Library of Boston, Public Library of New York City, and Library of Congress. The bibliographies, from which the description of such unavailable books has been borrowed, are given nt the end of each Item between brackets.) Ac tn et Diplomats Res Albániáé Mediae Aetatis Illustrantia, edited by Ludwig von Thalloczy (1854-191-?), Constantin JireSek (1854-1918) and Milen von Šufflay (1879-192-?), in 2 volumes, Vienna, Adolf Holzhausen, 1913, 1918: Vol. I, 344-1343, (xxxvii!) +֊292 pp., Vol. II, 1344-1406, (xxiii)-f-ՅՕՕ op. (Acta). Адпеая. Sylvius ЛссоІадХаі» -see Plus II. Altosmanische Anonyme Chroniken “Tevarikh All Othman" in Text und Übersetzung, herausgegeben von Dr. Friederich Giese (1870- ), Tell I, Text und Variantenverzeichnis, Breslau, Selbstverlag, 1922, 421 pp., Tell II, Deutsche Übersetzung In Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes, hersusgegeben von der Deutschen MorgenlandIschen Gesellschaft Vol. XVII, Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1925-1928, 170 pp. (Altos- manische).
il Antivarlno (XV c.), Historia Scanderbegl, edita per quondam Albenensem, Venice, 1480. Armao. Ermanno, (1887- See BIemmi. ), Uns Antica Carta dell* Albania Settentrionale, Ronja, Instituto Europa Orientale, 1933, 193 PP. (Armao). Armstrong. William Jackson (1841- ), The Heroes of Defeat, Cincinnati, Ohio, Robert Clarke, 1905, (xxi) -599 PP* (Armstrong). Ashik-Pasha-Zađe (1400-1485?)» Die Altosmanische Chronik túh des Ashik-Pasha-Zade von Frieđ^Glese (1870- ), Leírtig Otto Harraesowitz, 1929, Preface and Introduction In oer man, 31 pp., Text In Turkish, 252 pp. Babinger.Franz. (1891- (Ashlk-Pasha^ade). ), Die Geschichtsschreiber der Osmanen und Ihre Werke, Leipzig, Otto Harrassowltz, 1927, (vli)-t-477 pp. (Babinger, Geschichtsschreiber). Bablnger. Franz, (1891- Die Gründung von Elbassan» In Mitteilungen des Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrlch-Wilhelms-Unlveraltät Zu Berlin, Jahrgang XXXIV, Zweite Abteilung, pp. 94-103, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1931. (Böbinger, Elbassan.) Baldacci.Antonio. L'Albania, Roma, Instituto Europa Orientale, Riccardo Carronl, 1930, (хх1)^.4бЗ pp. (Baldacci),
lil Habartch.Eugenio» (1868» 1905» (xx)+344 pp. ), L’Albania, Roma, E. Voghera, (Barbarteli). Barletlus. Marinus, (XV - XVI c.), De Obsldlone Scodrensi, In the Italian translation of Sansovino. Barletlus. Marinus, (XV -XVI c.) See Sansovino. Historia de Vita et Gestis Scanderbegl, Epi rotarum Principis, Zagreb, I.B. Weitz, 17 4յ, (4) + 373 pp. (Barletlus, Vita). Barone. Nicola, Le Cedole di Tesoreria dell’ Archivio di Stato di Napoli, In Archivio storico per le Province Napol itane, vol. IX, Naples, Francesco Giannini, 1884, pp. 15-32, 212. (Barone, Cedole.) » Bertolottl. A., Curiosités historiques et artistiques re cueillies dans les archives de Rome, avec des fragments de Comptes mentionnant des sommes versees par ordre du pape Paul II a Scpnderbeg "pro subventions belli contra Turchos", publié dans: Archivio Storico della Città e Provincia dl Roma", Vol. IV, quatrième année, Rome, 1879. (Зее Petro- vltch. Bibliographie, p. 117.) Bi emmi. Gianmaria, (1708- ), Istoria di Giorgio Csstrloto Scender-Begh, Brescia, Glam. Battista Bosslno, 1742, ( 15 ) + 502 pp. (Biemml). Brailsford. Henry Noel, (І87З- ), Macedonia, Its Races and their Future, London, Methuen, 190б, (χχ)γ·34θ pp. (Brailsford).
iv * Bratutti. V., (XVII O.), Chronica deli’ Origine e Pro gresai della Casa Ottomana da saldino (Saad-ed-Din) Turco, •ocsilentissimo histórico, in lingua turca, 2 volumes, Madrid 1652. (See Bibliography of Marinesco, pp. 1-6). Brochart. Le Frere, (XIV c.), Advis Directif pour Faire le 15 ՕՇ-**֊\ո-€.դհ£֊Տ ο₺—-·χ C-'LeuSesí-oLe.S^ Passage d’Oultre-Mer^Vol. IV, pp.227-419, in Monuments pour Servir a l’Histoire des Provinces de Namur, de Hainaut at de Luxembourg, parle Baron de Helffenberg (1795-1850), Bruxelles, Μ. Hayez, 1846, (clxxxv)-(-448 pp., in 8 volumes, 1844-1874. (Brochart). Bullarium Franciscanum ventura, 1829, 1839։ in 2 volumes, Quaracchl, S. Bona I, 1431-1455, (Ívül) 4-978 pp., ed- ited by Ulrlcus Huentemann, II, 1455-1471, ited by Joseph Pou y Marti. pp. ed (Bullarium Franc1scanum). Bullarum Diplomatům et Privlleglorum sanctorum Romanorum Pontificum Taurinensis Editio, auspicante Cardinale Fran cisco Gaude, Augustee Taurlnorum, Sebastiano Franco et Henrico Salmazzo editorlbus, Vol. V, i860, (vlii)+821 pp. In 25 volumes, 1857-1872. Canensius. (Bullarium). Michael, (d.1482), De Vita et Pontificato Paull Secundi, in Muratori, Rerum Itallcnrum Seri’tores, Vol. Ill, Part XVI, pp. 67-176, Città di Cestello, S. tepi, 1904, (χ1ν!)+·2θ3 pp. Papasso. (Canensius, Muratori). Bartholomeo, (1815-1900), Le Fonti della storia
▼ dells Province Napolitane dal 563 зі 1500, in Archivio Storico per le Province Napolitane, Vol. II, Naples, Fran cesco Giannini, 1877, pp. 1-48. (Capasso). Pacchetti. Bartolomeo, (I838-I889), Stabilimenti Politici della Repubblica veneta nell’ Albania, Venice, Grimaldo, 1874, 22pp. (Pacchetti). Cerone. Francesco, La Politica Orientale di Alfonso di Aragona, In Archivio storico per le Province Napolitane, Vol. XXVII, Naples, Francesco Giannini, 1902, pp. 3-93, 380-456, 555-634, 774-852; Voi. XXVIII, Naples, I903, pp. 154-212. (Cerone). Chalcocondylaa, see Laonlcos. Chekrezi. Constantine Anastase, Albania Past and Present, New York, Macmillan, 1919, (xv)-f-255 PP. (Chekrezi). Chronica Ragusina Junii Reati (1671-1735) ab Origine Urbis ueque ad Annum 1451, item Johannis Guhđulae (d. 1650) ab Anno 1451 usque ad Annum 1484, In Monumenta Spectantia Historiam Slavorum Merlđlonalium Vol. XXV, Scrlptores Ct. oai Łeun, Vol. II, Zagreb,ulnv Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1893, (xix)+ 439 pp. (Chronica Raguslna). Cipolla. Carlo, (1854-1916), storia delle Signorie Italiano dal I3I3 al 1530, Milano, F. Vallarci, 1881, 973 PP. (Cipolla).
vi Church. Richard Willis®, (1815-1890), The Sarly Ottomane, In Miscellaneous Essays, pp. 281-435, Hew ïork, Macmillan, 1888. (Church). Coquelle. P., (1858- ), Histoire du Montenegro et de la Bosnie depuis les Origines, Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1895, (v) + 490 op. (Coquelle) . Creighton. Mandell, (1843-1901), Λ History of the Papacy during the Period of the Reformation, London, LongnansGreen, I882-I894, in 5 volumes. Cribelli. Leod rl sii, (1402-1476), (Creighton). De Expeditione Pli Papae Secundi in Turcas, In Muratori, Rerum Itallca- Serlptores, Vol. XXIII, pp.21-85, Milano, Typegraphia Societatis Palatinas, 1733, (xvi)փ1245 pp. (Crlbelli, Muratori). Critoboulos of ІпЬгоя,д Life of Kohammeđ II, in Greek, edited by P.A. Dethier, in Monumenta Hungáriáé Historica II, Scripteres, Vol. XXI - bis, First Part, pp. 1-346, Bud apest, Hungarian Academy of ЛгѴ and Sciences, 1875 ? (Critoboulos in Greek.) Critoboulos of Imbros,^Vie de Mahomet 11^ in French, edited bv P.4. Dethier, in Monumenta Hungáriáé Historica II, Scripteres, Vol. ХХІ.*ьія, second ₽art, pp. 1~3б8, Bud apest, Hungarian Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1875 ? (Critoboulos in French.)
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spelling | Noli, Fan 1882-1965 Verfasser (DE-588)11907656X aut George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) by Fan Stylian Noli Tirana Botimet M&B 2022 209, lxxvi Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation Boston University 1939 Georgius Castriota 1405-1468 (DE-588)11861486X gnd rswk-swf Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd rswk-swf Verteidigung (DE-588)4063254-4 gnd rswk-swf Türkenkriege (DE-588)4186408-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Georgius Castriota 1405-1468 (DE-588)11861486X p Türkenkriege (DE-588)4186408-6 s Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 s Verteidigung (DE-588)4063254-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe https://hdl.handle.net/2144/7259 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033613746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033613746&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Noli, Fan 1882-1965 George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) Georgius Castriota 1405-1468 (DE-588)11861486X gnd Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd Verteidigung (DE-588)4063254-4 gnd Türkenkriege (DE-588)4186408-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)11861486X (DE-588)4068517-2 (DE-588)4063254-4 (DE-588)4186408-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) |
title_auth | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) |
title_exact_search | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) |
title_exact_search_txtP | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) |
title_full | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) by Fan Stylian Noli |
title_fullStr | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) by Fan Stylian Noli |
title_full_unstemmed | George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) : (disertation) by Fan Stylian Noli |
title_short | George Castrioti Scanderbeg |
title_sort | george castrioti scanderbeg 1405 1468 disertation |
title_sub | (1405-1468) : (disertation) |
topic | Georgius Castriota 1405-1468 (DE-588)11861486X gnd Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd Verteidigung (DE-588)4063254-4 gnd Türkenkriege (DE-588)4186408-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Georgius Castriota 1405-1468 Albaner Verteidigung Türkenkriege Hochschulschrift |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/2144/7259 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033613746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033613746&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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