Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG):
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer Law International
2022
|
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (237 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9789403540733 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. INTERNATIONAL SALES AND THE CISG -- I. The Law of Sales under Domestic Law -- A. Sales Law as Contract Law -- B. Domestic Sales Law Applied to Domestic and International Sales -- II. International Sales Law: The CISG -- III. Convention Preamble: Objectives of Signatory States -- IV. Entry into Force: Initial Ratifications -- V. Subsequent Ratifications: Three-Fourths of World Trade -- VI. Major Significance -- 2. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE HAGUE SALES CONVENTIONS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS -- I. Purely Domestic Sale Subject to Local Law -- II. International Sale: Problem of Selecting Applicable Law -- III. Pre-CISG: Choosing the Applicable Law -- A. Limited Acceptance of ULIS/ULF -- B. Choice-of-Law Rules Determine Applicable Domestic Law -- C. Concrete Illustration -- D. The 1955 Hague Convention -- IV. After 1 January 1988: New CISG Regime Applies in Courts and Arbitral Tribunals -- Chapter 2. Convention Overview -- 1. CONVENTION CONSISTS OF 101 ARTICLES: PARTS I-IV -- 2. SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Sphere of Application -- A. Main Rules of Application -- 1. Parties in Different Contracting States -- 2. Convention Applies by Virtue of PIL -- B. Contracts for the Sale of Goods -- C. Validity Issues and Third-Party Rights Excluded -- D. Product Liability -- E. The CISG and Contractual Freedom -- II. General Provisions -- A. Interpretation -- B. Usages of International Trade -- 3. PARTS II AND III STATES MAY RATIFY ONE OR BOTH -- 4. FORMATION OF CONTRACT -- I. Offer and Acceptance -- II. CISG Offer: Requirement of Definiteness -- III. When Offer Effective: Revocable Versus Irrevocable Offers -- IV. Acceptance as Indication of Offeree's Assent -- V. Mirror-Image Rule and Battle of Forms | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5. SALE OF GOODS: CISG PART III -- I. Obligations, Rights and Remedies -- II. Part III Provisions Brief Overview of Chapters I-V -- III. Obligations of the Parties -- A. Obligations of the Seller -- B. Obligations of the Buyer -- IV. Remedies -- A. Supplementary Remedial Regime -- B. Enforceable Contracts and Remedies for Breach -- C. Three Basic Forms of Remedial Relief -- D. Relationship among Remedies -- E. Specific Performance as Primary Convention Remedy -- F. Monetary Compensation as Primary Remedy in Practice -- G. Avoidance and the Right to Terminate -- V. Passing of Risk -- VI. Anticipatory Breach -- 6. FINAL PROVISIONS: DECLARATIONS, ETC. -- 7. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTERS 3-6 -- Chapter 3. Convention Scope and General Provisions -- 1. SPHERE OF APPLICATION -- I. Internationality under Article 1 -- A. Parties' Places of Business in Different Contracting States -- B. Convention Application by PIL -- C. Article 95 Declaration -- D. Parties in Different States Disregarded in Exceptional Cases -- E. Irrelevant Factors: Nationality, Civil-Commercial -- II. Transaction Must Be a Sale of Goods Within Articles 1-3 -- A. Article 1: Sales, Goods (E.g., Computer Software), Etc. -- B. Sales Contracts Expressly Excluded: Article 2 -- 1. Consumer Sales -- 2. Additional Exclusions -- C. Contract of Sale Versus Contract for Services: Article 3 -- III. Issues Excluded from Convention Scope: Validity, Property and Delict -- A. Contractual Validity & -- Domestic Law -- B. Delictual Obligations & -- Concurrent Remedies -- C. Convention Not Concerned with Property in Goods -- D. Product Liability -- 1. Liability for Death or Personal Injury -- 2. Damage to Buyer's Property Distinguished -- 3. Competition Between Convention and Domestic Delictual Rules -- IV. Freedom of Contract: Convention as Supplementary Regime -- A. Contracting Out -- B. Contracting In | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Convention Interpretation: Uniformity and Good Faith -- II. Convention Interpretation: Matters Governed but Not Settled -- III. Interpretation of Statements by Parties -- A. Subject Matter of Article 8: Statements and Conduct -- B. Subjective and Objective Tests -- C. Due Consideration to All Relevant Circumstances -- D. Common Law Parol Evidence Rule and Article 8 -- IV. Commercial Custom and Usage -- A. Express Agreement and Inter Partes Course of Dealing -- B. Implied Incorporation of Commercial Usage -- V. Place of Business: Rules for Exceptional Cases -- VI. No Writing Requirement for CISG Contract -- A. Relation to Formal Requirements under Domestic Law -- B. Article 12: (Article 96) Declarations in Derogation of Article 11 -- VII. Definition of Writing -- Chapter 4. Sales Contract Formation -- 1. THE OFFER -- I. Minimum Requirements -- A. Definiteness & -- Intention to Be Bound. Offer Addressed to Specific Persons -- B. Problem of Price-Gap -- C. Invitation to Make Offers Distinguished -- II. Time Offer Takes Effect -- Right to Withdraw -- III. Offeror's Right to Revoke -- A. Revocability Is General Rule -- B. Modification: Offer Indicating Irrevocability -- C. Offer Fixing Time for Acceptance -- D. Modification: Action in Reliance -- IV. Effect of Rejection -- 2. ACCEPTANCE UNDER ARTICLES 18-22 -- I. Acceptance: Indication of Assent -- II. Time Acceptance Takes Effect -- A. When Assent Reaches Offeror -- B. Receipt Theory -- C. Acceptance Within Time Fixed or Reasonable Time -- D. Assent by Performance of Act -- III. Mirror-Image and Battle of Forms -- A. Introduction -- B. Non-matching Reply Is Rejection and Counter-Offer -- C. Independent Communication Not Rejection -- D. Limited Exception to Mirror-Image Rule -- E. The Battle of Forms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materiality Test -- 3. Materiality Defined | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4. Cases Not Resolved by Article 19 -- IV. Time Period for Acceptance: Default Rules -- V. Official Holidays, Etc. -- VI. Exceptions to Timely Acceptance Rule -- A. The Rule and the Exceptions -- B. Notification by Offeror Accepting Late Acceptance -- C. Acceptance Timely in Normal Circumstances -- VII. Withdrawal of Acceptance -- 3. ACCEPTANCE EFFECTIVE -- CONTRACT CONCLUDED -- 4. DECLARATION OF INTENTION: DEFINITION OF REACH -- Chapter 5. Obligations, Risk and Remedies -- 1. SALE OF GOODS: FIVE CHAPTERS IN CISG PART III -- 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Introduction -- II. Avoidance and Fundamental Breach -- A. Fundamental Breach Defined -- B. Substantial Detriment -- C. When Avoidance Declaration Effective -- III. Delay or Error in Transmission -- IV. Specific Performance -- A. Specific Performance and Forum Law -- B. Award of Specific Performance: Two-Step Process -- V. Modification and Termination -- A. No Formal Requirements -- B. Relationship to Consideration under Common Law -- C. Contract Requiring Written Modification or Termination -- 3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER AND BUYER'S REMEDIES FOR BREACH -- I. Introduction -- II. Summary of Seller's Obligations -- III. Delivery of the Goods and Handing Over of Documents -- A. Introduction -- B. Place of Delivery -- 1. Gap-Filling Rules -- 2. Incoterms -- 3. Contracts of Carriage: Delivery to First Carrier -- 4. Cases Not Involving Carriage -- 5. Notice of Consignment -- 6. Place of Delivery and Jurisdiction -- C. Time of Delivery -- D. Contracts of Carriage: Documents -- IV. Conformity of the Goods and Third-Party Claims -- A. Conformity of the Goods -- B. Distinction Between Contractual and Delictual Claims -- C. Conformity with Express Contractual Requirements (Description, Guarantee, Etc.) -- D. Supplementary Convention Obligations | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 1. Introduction: Implied Obligations, Express Disclaimer, Etc. -- 2. Fitness for Ordinary Purposes -- 3. Fitness for Particular Purposes -- 4. Conditions and Warranties under Domestic Law Distinguished -- 5. Sample or Model -- Packaging -- E. Seller's Knowledge of Defect Irrelevant -- F. Caveat Emptor and Pre-contractual Inspection of Goods -- G. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Incorporation of Disclaimer -- 3. Interpretation of Disclaimer -- 4. Validity of Disclaimer -- 5. Examples of the Application of Domestic Validity Rules -- 6. Validity Versus Substance -- 7. Convention as Validity Yardstick -- H. Time of Conformity Determination -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The General Rule -- 3. Subsequent Non-conformity -- I. Seller's Right to Cure Defects -- 1. Cure in Context -- 2. Article 37, Fundamental Breach and Avoidance -- J. Notice of Non-conformity Required -- K. Examination of Goods -- 1. Timely Examination -- 2. Nature of Examination -- 3. Contract of Carriage: Examination May Be Deferred -- L. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 1. The General Rule -- 2. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 3. Latent Defects under Article 39(1) -- M. Absolute (Two-Year) Cut-Off Rule -- N. Application of Two-Year Rule to Latent Defects -- O. Express Contractual Cut-Offs and Periods of Guarantee -- P. Relation to Prescription Convention and Other Statutes of Limitation -- Q. Seller Aware of Defect -- R. Obligation to Deliver Goods Free of Third-Party Claims -- 1. Introduction -- Article 41 -- 2. Third-Party Rights Distinguished -- 3. Article 42: Claims Based on Industrial or Intellectual Property -- 4. Seller's Knowledge of Third-Party Right or Claim -- 5. Buyer's Risk -- 6. Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 7. Seller Aware of Third-Party Right or Claim | |
| 505 | 8 | |a S. Excuse for Failure to Notify of Breach | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |a Lookofsky, Joseph |t Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |d Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law International,c2022 |z 9789403540726 |
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| author | Lookofsky, Joseph |
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| contents | Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. INTERNATIONAL SALES AND THE CISG -- I. The Law of Sales under Domestic Law -- A. Sales Law as Contract Law -- B. Domestic Sales Law Applied to Domestic and International Sales -- II. International Sales Law: The CISG -- III. Convention Preamble: Objectives of Signatory States -- IV. Entry into Force: Initial Ratifications -- V. Subsequent Ratifications: Three-Fourths of World Trade -- VI. Major Significance -- 2. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE HAGUE SALES CONVENTIONS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS -- I. Purely Domestic Sale Subject to Local Law -- II. International Sale: Problem of Selecting Applicable Law -- III. Pre-CISG: Choosing the Applicable Law -- A. Limited Acceptance of ULIS/ULF -- B. Choice-of-Law Rules Determine Applicable Domestic Law -- C. Concrete Illustration -- D. The 1955 Hague Convention -- IV. After 1 January 1988: New CISG Regime Applies in Courts and Arbitral Tribunals -- Chapter 2. Convention Overview -- 1. CONVENTION CONSISTS OF 101 ARTICLES: PARTS I-IV -- 2. SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Sphere of Application -- A. Main Rules of Application -- 1. Parties in Different Contracting States -- 2. Convention Applies by Virtue of PIL -- B. Contracts for the Sale of Goods -- C. Validity Issues and Third-Party Rights Excluded -- D. Product Liability -- E. The CISG and Contractual Freedom -- II. General Provisions -- A. Interpretation -- B. Usages of International Trade -- 3. PARTS II AND III STATES MAY RATIFY ONE OR BOTH -- 4. FORMATION OF CONTRACT -- I. Offer and Acceptance -- II. CISG Offer: Requirement of Definiteness -- III. When Offer Effective: Revocable Versus Irrevocable Offers -- IV. Acceptance as Indication of Offeree's Assent -- V. Mirror-Image Rule and Battle of Forms 5. SALE OF GOODS: CISG PART III -- I. Obligations, Rights and Remedies -- II. Part III Provisions Brief Overview of Chapters I-V -- III. Obligations of the Parties -- A. Obligations of the Seller -- B. Obligations of the Buyer -- IV. Remedies -- A. Supplementary Remedial Regime -- B. Enforceable Contracts and Remedies for Breach -- C. Three Basic Forms of Remedial Relief -- D. Relationship among Remedies -- E. Specific Performance as Primary Convention Remedy -- F. Monetary Compensation as Primary Remedy in Practice -- G. Avoidance and the Right to Terminate -- V. Passing of Risk -- VI. Anticipatory Breach -- 6. FINAL PROVISIONS: DECLARATIONS, ETC. -- 7. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTERS 3-6 -- Chapter 3. Convention Scope and General Provisions -- 1. SPHERE OF APPLICATION -- I. Internationality under Article 1 -- A. Parties' Places of Business in Different Contracting States -- B. Convention Application by PIL -- C. Article 95 Declaration -- D. Parties in Different States Disregarded in Exceptional Cases -- E. Irrelevant Factors: Nationality, Civil-Commercial -- II. Transaction Must Be a Sale of Goods Within Articles 1-3 -- A. Article 1: Sales, Goods (E.g., Computer Software), Etc. -- B. Sales Contracts Expressly Excluded: Article 2 -- 1. Consumer Sales -- 2. Additional Exclusions -- C. Contract of Sale Versus Contract for Services: Article 3 -- III. Issues Excluded from Convention Scope: Validity, Property and Delict -- A. Contractual Validity & -- Domestic Law -- B. Delictual Obligations & -- Concurrent Remedies -- C. Convention Not Concerned with Property in Goods -- D. Product Liability -- 1. Liability for Death or Personal Injury -- 2. Damage to Buyer's Property Distinguished -- 3. Competition Between Convention and Domestic Delictual Rules -- IV. Freedom of Contract: Convention as Supplementary Regime -- A. Contracting Out -- B. Contracting In 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Convention Interpretation: Uniformity and Good Faith -- II. Convention Interpretation: Matters Governed but Not Settled -- III. Interpretation of Statements by Parties -- A. Subject Matter of Article 8: Statements and Conduct -- B. Subjective and Objective Tests -- C. Due Consideration to All Relevant Circumstances -- D. Common Law Parol Evidence Rule and Article 8 -- IV. Commercial Custom and Usage -- A. Express Agreement and Inter Partes Course of Dealing -- B. Implied Incorporation of Commercial Usage -- V. Place of Business: Rules for Exceptional Cases -- VI. No Writing Requirement for CISG Contract -- A. Relation to Formal Requirements under Domestic Law -- B. Article 12: (Article 96) Declarations in Derogation of Article 11 -- VII. Definition of Writing -- Chapter 4. Sales Contract Formation -- 1. THE OFFER -- I. Minimum Requirements -- A. Definiteness & -- Intention to Be Bound. Offer Addressed to Specific Persons -- B. Problem of Price-Gap -- C. Invitation to Make Offers Distinguished -- II. Time Offer Takes Effect -- Right to Withdraw -- III. Offeror's Right to Revoke -- A. Revocability Is General Rule -- B. Modification: Offer Indicating Irrevocability -- C. Offer Fixing Time for Acceptance -- D. Modification: Action in Reliance -- IV. Effect of Rejection -- 2. ACCEPTANCE UNDER ARTICLES 18-22 -- I. Acceptance: Indication of Assent -- II. Time Acceptance Takes Effect -- A. When Assent Reaches Offeror -- B. Receipt Theory -- C. Acceptance Within Time Fixed or Reasonable Time -- D. Assent by Performance of Act -- III. Mirror-Image and Battle of Forms -- A. Introduction -- B. Non-matching Reply Is Rejection and Counter-Offer -- C. Independent Communication Not Rejection -- D. Limited Exception to Mirror-Image Rule -- E. The Battle of Forms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materiality Test -- 3. Materiality Defined 4. Cases Not Resolved by Article 19 -- IV. Time Period for Acceptance: Default Rules -- V. Official Holidays, Etc. -- VI. Exceptions to Timely Acceptance Rule -- A. The Rule and the Exceptions -- B. Notification by Offeror Accepting Late Acceptance -- C. Acceptance Timely in Normal Circumstances -- VII. Withdrawal of Acceptance -- 3. ACCEPTANCE EFFECTIVE -- CONTRACT CONCLUDED -- 4. DECLARATION OF INTENTION: DEFINITION OF REACH -- Chapter 5. Obligations, Risk and Remedies -- 1. SALE OF GOODS: FIVE CHAPTERS IN CISG PART III -- 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Introduction -- II. Avoidance and Fundamental Breach -- A. Fundamental Breach Defined -- B. Substantial Detriment -- C. When Avoidance Declaration Effective -- III. Delay or Error in Transmission -- IV. Specific Performance -- A. Specific Performance and Forum Law -- B. Award of Specific Performance: Two-Step Process -- V. Modification and Termination -- A. No Formal Requirements -- B. Relationship to Consideration under Common Law -- C. Contract Requiring Written Modification or Termination -- 3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER AND BUYER'S REMEDIES FOR BREACH -- I. Introduction -- II. Summary of Seller's Obligations -- III. Delivery of the Goods and Handing Over of Documents -- A. Introduction -- B. Place of Delivery -- 1. Gap-Filling Rules -- 2. Incoterms -- 3. Contracts of Carriage: Delivery to First Carrier -- 4. Cases Not Involving Carriage -- 5. Notice of Consignment -- 6. Place of Delivery and Jurisdiction -- C. Time of Delivery -- D. Contracts of Carriage: Documents -- IV. Conformity of the Goods and Third-Party Claims -- A. Conformity of the Goods -- B. Distinction Between Contractual and Delictual Claims -- C. Conformity with Express Contractual Requirements (Description, Guarantee, Etc.) -- D. Supplementary Convention Obligations 1. Introduction: Implied Obligations, Express Disclaimer, Etc. -- 2. Fitness for Ordinary Purposes -- 3. Fitness for Particular Purposes -- 4. Conditions and Warranties under Domestic Law Distinguished -- 5. Sample or Model -- Packaging -- E. Seller's Knowledge of Defect Irrelevant -- F. Caveat Emptor and Pre-contractual Inspection of Goods -- G. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Incorporation of Disclaimer -- 3. Interpretation of Disclaimer -- 4. Validity of Disclaimer -- 5. Examples of the Application of Domestic Validity Rules -- 6. Validity Versus Substance -- 7. Convention as Validity Yardstick -- H. Time of Conformity Determination -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The General Rule -- 3. Subsequent Non-conformity -- I. Seller's Right to Cure Defects -- 1. Cure in Context -- 2. Article 37, Fundamental Breach and Avoidance -- J. Notice of Non-conformity Required -- K. Examination of Goods -- 1. Timely Examination -- 2. Nature of Examination -- 3. Contract of Carriage: Examination May Be Deferred -- L. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 1. The General Rule -- 2. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 3. Latent Defects under Article 39(1) -- M. Absolute (Two-Year) Cut-Off Rule -- N. Application of Two-Year Rule to Latent Defects -- O. Express Contractual Cut-Offs and Periods of Guarantee -- P. Relation to Prescription Convention and Other Statutes of Limitation -- Q. Seller Aware of Defect -- R. Obligation to Deliver Goods Free of Third-Party Claims -- 1. Introduction -- Article 41 -- 2. Third-Party Rights Distinguished -- 3. Article 42: Claims Based on Industrial or Intellectual Property -- 4. Seller's Knowledge of Third-Party Right or Claim -- 5. Buyer's Risk -- 6. Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 7. Seller Aware of Third-Party Right or Claim S. Excuse for Failure to Notify of Breach |
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| format | Electronic eBook |
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SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Sphere of Application -- A. Main Rules of Application -- 1. Parties in Different Contracting States -- 2. Convention Applies by Virtue of PIL -- B. Contracts for the Sale of Goods -- C. Validity Issues and Third-Party Rights Excluded -- D. Product Liability -- E. The CISG and Contractual Freedom -- II. General Provisions -- A. Interpretation -- B. Usages of International Trade -- 3. PARTS II AND III STATES MAY RATIFY ONE OR BOTH -- 4. FORMATION OF CONTRACT -- I. Offer and Acceptance -- II. CISG Offer: Requirement of Definiteness -- III. When Offer Effective: Revocable Versus Irrevocable Offers -- IV. Acceptance as Indication of Offeree's Assent -- V. Mirror-Image Rule and Battle of Forms</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5. SALE OF GOODS: CISG PART III -- I. Obligations, Rights and Remedies -- II. Part III Provisions Brief Overview of Chapters I-V -- III. Obligations of the Parties -- A. Obligations of the Seller -- B. Obligations of the Buyer -- IV. Remedies -- A. Supplementary Remedial Regime -- B. Enforceable Contracts and Remedies for Breach -- C. Three Basic Forms of Remedial Relief -- D. Relationship among Remedies -- E. Specific Performance as Primary Convention Remedy -- F. Monetary Compensation as Primary Remedy in Practice -- G. Avoidance and the Right to Terminate -- V. Passing of Risk -- VI. Anticipatory Breach -- 6. FINAL PROVISIONS: DECLARATIONS, ETC. -- 7. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTERS 3-6 -- Chapter 3. Convention Scope and General Provisions -- 1. SPHERE OF APPLICATION -- I. Internationality under Article 1 -- A. Parties' Places of Business in Different Contracting States -- B. Convention Application by PIL -- C. Article 95 Declaration -- D. Parties in Different States Disregarded in Exceptional Cases -- E. Irrelevant Factors: Nationality, Civil-Commercial -- II. Transaction Must Be a Sale of Goods Within Articles 1-3 -- A. Article 1: Sales, Goods (E.g., Computer Software), Etc. -- B. Sales Contracts Expressly Excluded: Article 2 -- 1. Consumer Sales -- 2. Additional Exclusions -- C. Contract of Sale Versus Contract for Services: Article 3 -- III. Issues Excluded from Convention Scope: Validity, Property and Delict -- A. Contractual Validity &amp -- Domestic Law -- B. Delictual Obligations &amp -- Concurrent Remedies -- C. Convention Not Concerned with Property in Goods -- D. Product Liability -- 1. Liability for Death or Personal Injury -- 2. Damage to Buyer's Property Distinguished -- 3. Competition Between Convention and Domestic Delictual Rules -- IV. Freedom of Contract: Convention as Supplementary Regime -- A. Contracting Out -- B. Contracting In</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Convention Interpretation: Uniformity and Good Faith -- II. Convention Interpretation: Matters Governed but Not Settled -- III. Interpretation of Statements by Parties -- A. Subject Matter of Article 8: Statements and Conduct -- B. Subjective and Objective Tests -- C. Due Consideration to All Relevant Circumstances -- D. Common Law Parol Evidence Rule and Article 8 -- IV. Commercial Custom and Usage -- A. Express Agreement and Inter Partes Course of Dealing -- B. Implied Incorporation of Commercial Usage -- V. Place of Business: Rules for Exceptional Cases -- VI. No Writing Requirement for CISG Contract -- A. Relation to Formal Requirements under Domestic Law -- B. Article 12: (Article 96) Declarations in Derogation of Article 11 -- VII. Definition of Writing -- Chapter 4. Sales Contract Formation -- 1. THE OFFER -- I. Minimum Requirements -- A. Definiteness &amp -- Intention to Be Bound. Offer Addressed to Specific Persons -- B. Problem of Price-Gap -- C. Invitation to Make Offers Distinguished -- II. Time Offer Takes Effect -- Right to Withdraw -- III. Offeror's Right to Revoke -- A. Revocability Is General Rule -- B. Modification: Offer Indicating Irrevocability -- C. Offer Fixing Time for Acceptance -- D. Modification: Action in Reliance -- IV. Effect of Rejection -- 2. ACCEPTANCE UNDER ARTICLES 18-22 -- I. Acceptance: Indication of Assent -- II. Time Acceptance Takes Effect -- A. When Assent Reaches Offeror -- B. Receipt Theory -- C. Acceptance Within Time Fixed or Reasonable Time -- D. Assent by Performance of Act -- III. Mirror-Image and Battle of Forms -- A. Introduction -- B. Non-matching Reply Is Rejection and Counter-Offer -- C. Independent Communication Not Rejection -- D. Limited Exception to Mirror-Image Rule -- E. The Battle of Forms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materiality Test -- 3. Materiality Defined</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4. Cases Not Resolved by Article 19 -- IV. Time Period for Acceptance: Default Rules -- V. Official Holidays, Etc. -- VI. Exceptions to Timely Acceptance Rule -- A. The Rule and the Exceptions -- B. Notification by Offeror Accepting Late Acceptance -- C. Acceptance Timely in Normal Circumstances -- VII. Withdrawal of Acceptance -- 3. ACCEPTANCE EFFECTIVE -- CONTRACT CONCLUDED -- 4. DECLARATION OF INTENTION: DEFINITION OF REACH -- Chapter 5. Obligations, Risk and Remedies -- 1. SALE OF GOODS: FIVE CHAPTERS IN CISG PART III -- 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Introduction -- II. Avoidance and Fundamental Breach -- A. Fundamental Breach Defined -- B. Substantial Detriment -- C. When Avoidance Declaration Effective -- III. Delay or Error in Transmission -- IV. Specific Performance -- A. Specific Performance and Forum Law -- B. Award of Specific Performance: Two-Step Process -- V. Modification and Termination -- A. No Formal Requirements -- B. Relationship to Consideration under Common Law -- C. Contract Requiring Written Modification or Termination -- 3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER AND BUYER'S REMEDIES FOR BREACH -- I. Introduction -- II. Summary of Seller's Obligations -- III. Delivery of the Goods and Handing Over of Documents -- A. Introduction -- B. Place of Delivery -- 1. Gap-Filling Rules -- 2. Incoterms -- 3. Contracts of Carriage: Delivery to First Carrier -- 4. Cases Not Involving Carriage -- 5. Notice of Consignment -- 6. Place of Delivery and Jurisdiction -- C. Time of Delivery -- D. Contracts of Carriage: Documents -- IV. Conformity of the Goods and Third-Party Claims -- A. Conformity of the Goods -- B. Distinction Between Contractual and Delictual Claims -- C. Conformity with Express Contractual Requirements (Description, Guarantee, Etc.) -- D. Supplementary Convention Obligations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Introduction: Implied Obligations, Express Disclaimer, Etc. -- 2. Fitness for Ordinary Purposes -- 3. Fitness for Particular Purposes -- 4. Conditions and Warranties under Domestic Law Distinguished -- 5. Sample or Model -- Packaging -- E. Seller's Knowledge of Defect Irrelevant -- F. Caveat Emptor and Pre-contractual Inspection of Goods -- G. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Incorporation of Disclaimer -- 3. Interpretation of Disclaimer -- 4. Validity of Disclaimer -- 5. Examples of the Application of Domestic Validity Rules -- 6. Validity Versus Substance -- 7. Convention as Validity Yardstick -- H. Time of Conformity Determination -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The General Rule -- 3. Subsequent Non-conformity -- I. Seller's Right to Cure Defects -- 1. Cure in Context -- 2. Article 37, Fundamental Breach and Avoidance -- J. Notice of Non-conformity Required -- K. Examination of Goods -- 1. Timely Examination -- 2. Nature of Examination -- 3. Contract of Carriage: Examination May Be Deferred -- L. Notice of Discoverable Defects &amp -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 1. The General Rule -- 2. Notice of Discoverable Defects &amp -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 3. Latent Defects under Article 39(1) -- M. Absolute (Two-Year) Cut-Off Rule -- N. Application of Two-Year Rule to Latent Defects -- O. Express Contractual Cut-Offs and Periods of Guarantee -- P. Relation to Prescription Convention and Other Statutes of Limitation -- Q. Seller Aware of Defect -- R. Obligation to Deliver Goods Free of Third-Party Claims -- 1. Introduction -- Article 41 -- 2. Third-Party Rights Distinguished -- 3. Article 42: Claims Based on Industrial or Intellectual Property -- 4. Seller's Knowledge of Third-Party Right or Claim -- 5. Buyer's Risk -- 6. Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 7. Seller Aware of Third-Party Right or Claim</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">S. 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| id | DE-604.BV048227986 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:50:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:32:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789403540733 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033608716 |
| oclc_num | 1319630148 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (237 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Law International |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lookofsky, Joseph Verfasser aut Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer Law International 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (237 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. INTERNATIONAL SALES AND THE CISG -- I. The Law of Sales under Domestic Law -- A. Sales Law as Contract Law -- B. Domestic Sales Law Applied to Domestic and International Sales -- II. International Sales Law: The CISG -- III. Convention Preamble: Objectives of Signatory States -- IV. Entry into Force: Initial Ratifications -- V. Subsequent Ratifications: Three-Fourths of World Trade -- VI. Major Significance -- 2. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE HAGUE SALES CONVENTIONS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS -- I. Purely Domestic Sale Subject to Local Law -- II. International Sale: Problem of Selecting Applicable Law -- III. Pre-CISG: Choosing the Applicable Law -- A. Limited Acceptance of ULIS/ULF -- B. Choice-of-Law Rules Determine Applicable Domestic Law -- C. Concrete Illustration -- D. The 1955 Hague Convention -- IV. After 1 January 1988: New CISG Regime Applies in Courts and Arbitral Tribunals -- Chapter 2. Convention Overview -- 1. CONVENTION CONSISTS OF 101 ARTICLES: PARTS I-IV -- 2. SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Sphere of Application -- A. Main Rules of Application -- 1. Parties in Different Contracting States -- 2. Convention Applies by Virtue of PIL -- B. Contracts for the Sale of Goods -- C. Validity Issues and Third-Party Rights Excluded -- D. Product Liability -- E. The CISG and Contractual Freedom -- II. General Provisions -- A. Interpretation -- B. Usages of International Trade -- 3. PARTS II AND III STATES MAY RATIFY ONE OR BOTH -- 4. FORMATION OF CONTRACT -- I. Offer and Acceptance -- II. CISG Offer: Requirement of Definiteness -- III. When Offer Effective: Revocable Versus Irrevocable Offers -- IV. Acceptance as Indication of Offeree's Assent -- V. Mirror-Image Rule and Battle of Forms 5. SALE OF GOODS: CISG PART III -- I. Obligations, Rights and Remedies -- II. Part III Provisions Brief Overview of Chapters I-V -- III. Obligations of the Parties -- A. Obligations of the Seller -- B. Obligations of the Buyer -- IV. Remedies -- A. Supplementary Remedial Regime -- B. Enforceable Contracts and Remedies for Breach -- C. Three Basic Forms of Remedial Relief -- D. Relationship among Remedies -- E. Specific Performance as Primary Convention Remedy -- F. Monetary Compensation as Primary Remedy in Practice -- G. Avoidance and the Right to Terminate -- V. Passing of Risk -- VI. Anticipatory Breach -- 6. FINAL PROVISIONS: DECLARATIONS, ETC. -- 7. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTERS 3-6 -- Chapter 3. Convention Scope and General Provisions -- 1. SPHERE OF APPLICATION -- I. Internationality under Article 1 -- A. Parties' Places of Business in Different Contracting States -- B. Convention Application by PIL -- C. Article 95 Declaration -- D. Parties in Different States Disregarded in Exceptional Cases -- E. Irrelevant Factors: Nationality, Civil-Commercial -- II. Transaction Must Be a Sale of Goods Within Articles 1-3 -- A. Article 1: Sales, Goods (E.g., Computer Software), Etc. -- B. Sales Contracts Expressly Excluded: Article 2 -- 1. Consumer Sales -- 2. Additional Exclusions -- C. Contract of Sale Versus Contract for Services: Article 3 -- III. Issues Excluded from Convention Scope: Validity, Property and Delict -- A. Contractual Validity & -- Domestic Law -- B. Delictual Obligations & -- Concurrent Remedies -- C. Convention Not Concerned with Property in Goods -- D. Product Liability -- 1. Liability for Death or Personal Injury -- 2. Damage to Buyer's Property Distinguished -- 3. Competition Between Convention and Domestic Delictual Rules -- IV. Freedom of Contract: Convention as Supplementary Regime -- A. Contracting Out -- B. Contracting In 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Convention Interpretation: Uniformity and Good Faith -- II. Convention Interpretation: Matters Governed but Not Settled -- III. Interpretation of Statements by Parties -- A. Subject Matter of Article 8: Statements and Conduct -- B. Subjective and Objective Tests -- C. Due Consideration to All Relevant Circumstances -- D. Common Law Parol Evidence Rule and Article 8 -- IV. Commercial Custom and Usage -- A. Express Agreement and Inter Partes Course of Dealing -- B. Implied Incorporation of Commercial Usage -- V. Place of Business: Rules for Exceptional Cases -- VI. No Writing Requirement for CISG Contract -- A. Relation to Formal Requirements under Domestic Law -- B. Article 12: (Article 96) Declarations in Derogation of Article 11 -- VII. Definition of Writing -- Chapter 4. Sales Contract Formation -- 1. THE OFFER -- I. Minimum Requirements -- A. Definiteness & -- Intention to Be Bound. Offer Addressed to Specific Persons -- B. Problem of Price-Gap -- C. Invitation to Make Offers Distinguished -- II. Time Offer Takes Effect -- Right to Withdraw -- III. Offeror's Right to Revoke -- A. Revocability Is General Rule -- B. Modification: Offer Indicating Irrevocability -- C. Offer Fixing Time for Acceptance -- D. Modification: Action in Reliance -- IV. Effect of Rejection -- 2. ACCEPTANCE UNDER ARTICLES 18-22 -- I. Acceptance: Indication of Assent -- II. Time Acceptance Takes Effect -- A. When Assent Reaches Offeror -- B. Receipt Theory -- C. Acceptance Within Time Fixed or Reasonable Time -- D. Assent by Performance of Act -- III. Mirror-Image and Battle of Forms -- A. Introduction -- B. Non-matching Reply Is Rejection and Counter-Offer -- C. Independent Communication Not Rejection -- D. Limited Exception to Mirror-Image Rule -- E. The Battle of Forms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materiality Test -- 3. Materiality Defined 4. Cases Not Resolved by Article 19 -- IV. Time Period for Acceptance: Default Rules -- V. Official Holidays, Etc. -- VI. Exceptions to Timely Acceptance Rule -- A. The Rule and the Exceptions -- B. Notification by Offeror Accepting Late Acceptance -- C. Acceptance Timely in Normal Circumstances -- VII. Withdrawal of Acceptance -- 3. ACCEPTANCE EFFECTIVE -- CONTRACT CONCLUDED -- 4. DECLARATION OF INTENTION: DEFINITION OF REACH -- Chapter 5. Obligations, Risk and Remedies -- 1. SALE OF GOODS: FIVE CHAPTERS IN CISG PART III -- 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Introduction -- II. Avoidance and Fundamental Breach -- A. Fundamental Breach Defined -- B. Substantial Detriment -- C. When Avoidance Declaration Effective -- III. Delay or Error in Transmission -- IV. Specific Performance -- A. Specific Performance and Forum Law -- B. Award of Specific Performance: Two-Step Process -- V. Modification and Termination -- A. No Formal Requirements -- B. Relationship to Consideration under Common Law -- C. Contract Requiring Written Modification or Termination -- 3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER AND BUYER'S REMEDIES FOR BREACH -- I. Introduction -- II. Summary of Seller's Obligations -- III. Delivery of the Goods and Handing Over of Documents -- A. Introduction -- B. Place of Delivery -- 1. Gap-Filling Rules -- 2. Incoterms -- 3. Contracts of Carriage: Delivery to First Carrier -- 4. Cases Not Involving Carriage -- 5. Notice of Consignment -- 6. Place of Delivery and Jurisdiction -- C. Time of Delivery -- D. Contracts of Carriage: Documents -- IV. Conformity of the Goods and Third-Party Claims -- A. Conformity of the Goods -- B. Distinction Between Contractual and Delictual Claims -- C. Conformity with Express Contractual Requirements (Description, Guarantee, Etc.) -- D. Supplementary Convention Obligations 1. Introduction: Implied Obligations, Express Disclaimer, Etc. -- 2. Fitness for Ordinary Purposes -- 3. Fitness for Particular Purposes -- 4. Conditions and Warranties under Domestic Law Distinguished -- 5. Sample or Model -- Packaging -- E. Seller's Knowledge of Defect Irrelevant -- F. Caveat Emptor and Pre-contractual Inspection of Goods -- G. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Incorporation of Disclaimer -- 3. Interpretation of Disclaimer -- 4. Validity of Disclaimer -- 5. Examples of the Application of Domestic Validity Rules -- 6. Validity Versus Substance -- 7. Convention as Validity Yardstick -- H. Time of Conformity Determination -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The General Rule -- 3. Subsequent Non-conformity -- I. Seller's Right to Cure Defects -- 1. Cure in Context -- 2. Article 37, Fundamental Breach and Avoidance -- J. Notice of Non-conformity Required -- K. Examination of Goods -- 1. Timely Examination -- 2. Nature of Examination -- 3. Contract of Carriage: Examination May Be Deferred -- L. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 1. The General Rule -- 2. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 3. Latent Defects under Article 39(1) -- M. Absolute (Two-Year) Cut-Off Rule -- N. Application of Two-Year Rule to Latent Defects -- O. Express Contractual Cut-Offs and Periods of Guarantee -- P. Relation to Prescription Convention and Other Statutes of Limitation -- Q. Seller Aware of Defect -- R. Obligation to Deliver Goods Free of Third-Party Claims -- 1. Introduction -- Article 41 -- 2. Third-Party Rights Distinguished -- 3. Article 42: Claims Based on Industrial or Intellectual Property -- 4. Seller's Knowledge of Third-Party Right or Claim -- 5. Buyer's Risk -- 6. Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 7. Seller Aware of Third-Party Right or Claim S. Excuse for Failure to Notify of Breach Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Lookofsky, Joseph Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law International,c2022 9789403540726 |
| spellingShingle | Lookofsky, Joseph Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. INTERNATIONAL SALES AND THE CISG -- I. The Law of Sales under Domestic Law -- A. Sales Law as Contract Law -- B. Domestic Sales Law Applied to Domestic and International Sales -- II. International Sales Law: The CISG -- III. Convention Preamble: Objectives of Signatory States -- IV. Entry into Force: Initial Ratifications -- V. Subsequent Ratifications: Three-Fourths of World Trade -- VI. Major Significance -- 2. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE HAGUE SALES CONVENTIONS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS -- I. Purely Domestic Sale Subject to Local Law -- II. International Sale: Problem of Selecting Applicable Law -- III. Pre-CISG: Choosing the Applicable Law -- A. Limited Acceptance of ULIS/ULF -- B. Choice-of-Law Rules Determine Applicable Domestic Law -- C. Concrete Illustration -- D. The 1955 Hague Convention -- IV. After 1 January 1988: New CISG Regime Applies in Courts and Arbitral Tribunals -- Chapter 2. Convention Overview -- 1. CONVENTION CONSISTS OF 101 ARTICLES: PARTS I-IV -- 2. SPHERE OF APPLICATION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Sphere of Application -- A. Main Rules of Application -- 1. Parties in Different Contracting States -- 2. Convention Applies by Virtue of PIL -- B. Contracts for the Sale of Goods -- C. Validity Issues and Third-Party Rights Excluded -- D. Product Liability -- E. The CISG and Contractual Freedom -- II. General Provisions -- A. Interpretation -- B. Usages of International Trade -- 3. PARTS II AND III STATES MAY RATIFY ONE OR BOTH -- 4. FORMATION OF CONTRACT -- I. Offer and Acceptance -- II. CISG Offer: Requirement of Definiteness -- III. When Offer Effective: Revocable Versus Irrevocable Offers -- IV. Acceptance as Indication of Offeree's Assent -- V. Mirror-Image Rule and Battle of Forms 5. SALE OF GOODS: CISG PART III -- I. Obligations, Rights and Remedies -- II. Part III Provisions Brief Overview of Chapters I-V -- III. Obligations of the Parties -- A. Obligations of the Seller -- B. Obligations of the Buyer -- IV. Remedies -- A. Supplementary Remedial Regime -- B. Enforceable Contracts and Remedies for Breach -- C. Three Basic Forms of Remedial Relief -- D. Relationship among Remedies -- E. Specific Performance as Primary Convention Remedy -- F. Monetary Compensation as Primary Remedy in Practice -- G. Avoidance and the Right to Terminate -- V. Passing of Risk -- VI. Anticipatory Breach -- 6. FINAL PROVISIONS: DECLARATIONS, ETC. -- 7. OVERVIEW OF CHAPTERS 3-6 -- Chapter 3. Convention Scope and General Provisions -- 1. SPHERE OF APPLICATION -- I. Internationality under Article 1 -- A. Parties' Places of Business in Different Contracting States -- B. Convention Application by PIL -- C. Article 95 Declaration -- D. Parties in Different States Disregarded in Exceptional Cases -- E. Irrelevant Factors: Nationality, Civil-Commercial -- II. Transaction Must Be a Sale of Goods Within Articles 1-3 -- A. Article 1: Sales, Goods (E.g., Computer Software), Etc. -- B. Sales Contracts Expressly Excluded: Article 2 -- 1. Consumer Sales -- 2. Additional Exclusions -- C. Contract of Sale Versus Contract for Services: Article 3 -- III. Issues Excluded from Convention Scope: Validity, Property and Delict -- A. Contractual Validity & -- Domestic Law -- B. Delictual Obligations & -- Concurrent Remedies -- C. Convention Not Concerned with Property in Goods -- D. Product Liability -- 1. Liability for Death or Personal Injury -- 2. Damage to Buyer's Property Distinguished -- 3. Competition Between Convention and Domestic Delictual Rules -- IV. Freedom of Contract: Convention as Supplementary Regime -- A. Contracting Out -- B. Contracting In 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Convention Interpretation: Uniformity and Good Faith -- II. Convention Interpretation: Matters Governed but Not Settled -- III. Interpretation of Statements by Parties -- A. Subject Matter of Article 8: Statements and Conduct -- B. Subjective and Objective Tests -- C. Due Consideration to All Relevant Circumstances -- D. Common Law Parol Evidence Rule and Article 8 -- IV. Commercial Custom and Usage -- A. Express Agreement and Inter Partes Course of Dealing -- B. Implied Incorporation of Commercial Usage -- V. Place of Business: Rules for Exceptional Cases -- VI. No Writing Requirement for CISG Contract -- A. Relation to Formal Requirements under Domestic Law -- B. Article 12: (Article 96) Declarations in Derogation of Article 11 -- VII. Definition of Writing -- Chapter 4. Sales Contract Formation -- 1. THE OFFER -- I. Minimum Requirements -- A. Definiteness & -- Intention to Be Bound. Offer Addressed to Specific Persons -- B. Problem of Price-Gap -- C. Invitation to Make Offers Distinguished -- II. Time Offer Takes Effect -- Right to Withdraw -- III. Offeror's Right to Revoke -- A. Revocability Is General Rule -- B. Modification: Offer Indicating Irrevocability -- C. Offer Fixing Time for Acceptance -- D. Modification: Action in Reliance -- IV. Effect of Rejection -- 2. ACCEPTANCE UNDER ARTICLES 18-22 -- I. Acceptance: Indication of Assent -- II. Time Acceptance Takes Effect -- A. When Assent Reaches Offeror -- B. Receipt Theory -- C. Acceptance Within Time Fixed or Reasonable Time -- D. Assent by Performance of Act -- III. Mirror-Image and Battle of Forms -- A. Introduction -- B. Non-matching Reply Is Rejection and Counter-Offer -- C. Independent Communication Not Rejection -- D. Limited Exception to Mirror-Image Rule -- E. The Battle of Forms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materiality Test -- 3. Materiality Defined 4. Cases Not Resolved by Article 19 -- IV. Time Period for Acceptance: Default Rules -- V. Official Holidays, Etc. -- VI. Exceptions to Timely Acceptance Rule -- A. The Rule and the Exceptions -- B. Notification by Offeror Accepting Late Acceptance -- C. Acceptance Timely in Normal Circumstances -- VII. Withdrawal of Acceptance -- 3. ACCEPTANCE EFFECTIVE -- CONTRACT CONCLUDED -- 4. DECLARATION OF INTENTION: DEFINITION OF REACH -- Chapter 5. Obligations, Risk and Remedies -- 1. SALE OF GOODS: FIVE CHAPTERS IN CISG PART III -- 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS -- I. Introduction -- II. Avoidance and Fundamental Breach -- A. Fundamental Breach Defined -- B. Substantial Detriment -- C. When Avoidance Declaration Effective -- III. Delay or Error in Transmission -- IV. Specific Performance -- A. Specific Performance and Forum Law -- B. Award of Specific Performance: Two-Step Process -- V. Modification and Termination -- A. No Formal Requirements -- B. Relationship to Consideration under Common Law -- C. Contract Requiring Written Modification or Termination -- 3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER AND BUYER'S REMEDIES FOR BREACH -- I. Introduction -- II. Summary of Seller's Obligations -- III. Delivery of the Goods and Handing Over of Documents -- A. Introduction -- B. Place of Delivery -- 1. Gap-Filling Rules -- 2. Incoterms -- 3. Contracts of Carriage: Delivery to First Carrier -- 4. Cases Not Involving Carriage -- 5. Notice of Consignment -- 6. Place of Delivery and Jurisdiction -- C. Time of Delivery -- D. Contracts of Carriage: Documents -- IV. Conformity of the Goods and Third-Party Claims -- A. Conformity of the Goods -- B. Distinction Between Contractual and Delictual Claims -- C. Conformity with Express Contractual Requirements (Description, Guarantee, Etc.) -- D. Supplementary Convention Obligations 1. Introduction: Implied Obligations, Express Disclaimer, Etc. -- 2. Fitness for Ordinary Purposes -- 3. Fitness for Particular Purposes -- 4. Conditions and Warranties under Domestic Law Distinguished -- 5. Sample or Model -- Packaging -- E. Seller's Knowledge of Defect Irrelevant -- F. Caveat Emptor and Pre-contractual Inspection of Goods -- G. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Incorporation of Disclaimer -- 3. Interpretation of Disclaimer -- 4. Validity of Disclaimer -- 5. Examples of the Application of Domestic Validity Rules -- 6. Validity Versus Substance -- 7. Convention as Validity Yardstick -- H. Time of Conformity Determination -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The General Rule -- 3. Subsequent Non-conformity -- I. Seller's Right to Cure Defects -- 1. Cure in Context -- 2. Article 37, Fundamental Breach and Avoidance -- J. Notice of Non-conformity Required -- K. Examination of Goods -- 1. Timely Examination -- 2. Nature of Examination -- 3. Contract of Carriage: Examination May Be Deferred -- L. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 1. The General Rule -- 2. Notice of Discoverable Defects & -- Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 3. Latent Defects under Article 39(1) -- M. Absolute (Two-Year) Cut-Off Rule -- N. Application of Two-Year Rule to Latent Defects -- O. Express Contractual Cut-Offs and Periods of Guarantee -- P. Relation to Prescription Convention and Other Statutes of Limitation -- Q. Seller Aware of Defect -- R. Obligation to Deliver Goods Free of Third-Party Claims -- 1. Introduction -- Article 41 -- 2. Third-Party Rights Distinguished -- 3. Article 42: Claims Based on Industrial or Intellectual Property -- 4. Seller's Knowledge of Third-Party Right or Claim -- 5. Buyer's Risk -- 6. Consequences of Failure to Notify -- 7. Seller Aware of Third-Party Right or Claim S. Excuse for Failure to Notify of Breach |
| title | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_auth | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_exact_search | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_full | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_fullStr | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_short | Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
| title_sort | convention on contracts for the international sale of goods cisg |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lookofskyjoseph conventiononcontractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoodscisg |