National Security Law, 2/e:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto
Irwin Law
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | 2nd ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Essentials of Canadian Law
|
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (801 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781552215524 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Summary Table of Contents -- Detailed Table of Contents -- List of Tables, Charts, and Figures -- Epigraph -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition -- Part One: Structure -- Chapter 1: Scope -- A. Towards a Definition of National Security -- 1) Popular Definitions -- 2) This Book's Approach -- 3) Structure -- 4) Threats -- 5) Information -- 6) Response -- 7) Accountability -- B. Three Generations of National Security Law -- 1) 1984-2001 -- 2) 2001-15 -- 3) 2015 to Present -- C. Hard Dilemmas -- Chapter 2: Dilemmas -- Part I: The Relationship between National Security and Rights -- A. Security as the Foundation for Rights -- B. Rights as the Foundation for Security -- C. The Concept of Synergy -- Part II: National Security Dilemmas -- A. Preserving Democracy in Combatting Tyranny -- 1) Structural Foundations of Democracy Accountability -- 2) National Security and Democratic Accountability -- a) Discretion and the Failure of Definition -- b) Court Review of Discretionary National Security Decisions -- B. Deploying the Rule of Law in Reacting to Chaos -- 1) International Law -- a) Sources of International Law -- b) The Problem of Lex Specialis -- c) Geographical Reach of International Law -- 2) Domestic Law -- a) Sources of Domestic Law -- b) Extraterritorial Domestic Law -- C. Preserving Rights in Defending Freedom -- Table 2.1: Possible National Security-Related Limitations on Rights -- 1) The Flexibility of Domestic Constitutional Rights -- 2) The Flexibility of International Human Rights -- Table 2.2: Rights with Express National Security Limitations in the ICCPR -- D. Protecting People While Leaving Them Alone -- E. Acting Transparently in Responding Covertly -- F. Acting Decisively in a Fog of War | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Table 2.3: Reasonable Belief and Suspicion -- G. Conclusion: The Dangers of Utilitarianism -- Chapter 3: Institutions -- Part I: United Nations Framework -- A. United Nations System -- 1) UN General Assembly -- 2) International Court of Justice -- B. Security Council Powers and Authority -- 1) Structural Considerations -- 2) Chapter VII and Discretionary Power -- a) Nature of Powers -- b) Scope of Discretion -- Part II: Overview of the Canadian Framework -- A. Division of Powers Between Federal and Provincial Levels -- B. The Separation of Powers -- 1) Branches of the State -- 2) The Political Executive -- 3) Parliament and Parliamentary Supremacy -- 4) Limits of Executive Power -- 5) Accountability and Executive Action -- a) Executive Role -- i) Central Agencies -- ii) Independent Tribunals and Inquiries -- b) Parliamentary Role -- i) Parliamentarians -- ii) Officers of Parliament -- c) Judicial Role -- d) Specialized National Security Review -- Part III: Federal Agencies and Bodies -- A. Privy Council Office -- B. Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces -- 1) Canadian Armed Forces -- a) Structure -- b) Defence Intelligence Function -- 2) Communications Security Establishment -- a) Mandates -- Table 3.1 Functions of Key Canadian National Security Agencies -- b) "Five Eyes" Relationship -- Table 3.2: CSE Mandates -- C. Public Safety Canada and Its Specialized Agencies -- 1) Public Safety Canada -- 2) Canadian Security Intelligence Service -- a) Intelligence Mandates -- i) Security Intelligence -- Table 3.3: Definition of "Threats to the Security of Canada" -- ii) Foreign Intelligence -- b) Threat Reduction Mandate -- c) Security Clearance and Advisory Mandates -- 3) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police -- a) National Security Mandate -- b) Intelligence-Led Policing -- c) Current National Security Structure | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4) Canada Border Services Agency -- D. Global Affairs Canada -- E. Other Federal Departments and Agencies -- Table 3.4: Other Departments and Agencies -- Part Two: Threats -- Chapter 4: Aggression -- Part I: Limitations on Use of Force -- Part II: Exceptions to the Limitations on Use of Force -- A. UN Security Council Authorization -- B. Self-Defence -- 1) Armed Attack -- 2) Necessity and Proportionality -- 3) "Unwilling or Unable" -- 4) Imminence -- a) Interceptive Self-Defence -- b) Anticipatory Self-Defence -- c) Pre-emptive Self-Defence -- 5) Collective Self-Defence -- Chapter 5: Terrorism -- Part I: Terrorism and National Security -- Part II: Terrorism and International Law -- A. The Challenge of Definition -- B. The International Law of Anti‑terrorism in Historical Context -- C. Piecemeal Anti-terrorism Conventions -- Table 5.1: Existing Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Limitations on Scope -- a) "State Terrorism" -- i) Exemption for Armed Forces During Armed Conflict -- Table 5.2: Limiters in Multilateral Terrorist Conventions -- ii) Exemption for Military Forces Exercising Their Official Duties -- b) Terrorism by Insurgencies or National Liberation Movements -- i) Insurgencies and the Armed Forces Exception -- ii) National Liberation Movements -- 2) Scope of Jurisdiction -- Table 5.3: Basis for State Jurisdiction over Terrorism Offences -- 3) State Obligations to Enforce Prohibitions -- Table 5.4: State Obligations Under Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Obligation to Cooperate in Prevention -- b) Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute -- i) Extradition -- ii) Prosecution -- 4) Safeguards -- Table 5.5: Safeguards -- D. General Anti-terrorism Treaty Obligations -- Table 5.6: Parties to Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Comprehensive Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Draft Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Treaty | |
| 505 | 8 | |a b) Regional Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Conventions -- 2) Obligations Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter -- a) Anti-terrorism Sanctions -- i) History -- ii) Current Mechanics -- b) Universal Obligation to Criminalize and Punish Terrorist Acts -- c) Universal Obligation to Prevent Terrorist Acts -- d) Obligation to Report on Progress -- e) Human Rights and Security Council Measures -- 3) Obligations Under Customary International Law -- Part III: Terrorism and Canadian Law -- A. Pre-9/11 Criminal Code Provisions -- B. UN Act Regulations -- 1) UN Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations -- 2) Suppression of Terrorism Regulations -- C. Criminal Code -- 1) Definitions -- a) Terrorist Activity -- i) The Kinetic Component -- ii) Motive and Purpose Clauses -- iii) Preparatory Crimes -- iv) Armed Conflict Exemption -- v) Multiple Definitions -- b) Terrorist Group -- i) Criminal Code Listing -- ii) Terrorist-Financing Charities -- c) Terrorism Offence -- 2) Specific Terrorism Offences -- a) Terrorism-Adjacent Offences -- b) Formal "Terrorism Offences" -- i) Financing and Property Offences -- ii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Activity" -- iii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Groups" -- iv) Practice -- 3) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- Table 5.7: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction over Terrorism Crimes -- D. Civil Remedies -- Table 5.8: Terrorism Offences in the Criminal Code -- Chapter 6: Interference -- Part I: Treason, Sedition, and Subversion -- Table 6.1: Key Crimes Against the State -- A. Treason and Sedition -- B. Neutrality Law -- C. Enforcement -- Part II: Foreign Influence -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Sovereignty -- 2) Enforcement -- B. Political Interference -- 1) Corruption, Ethics, and Lobbying Law -- 2) Electoral Law -- a) Hacking -- b) Foreign Participation -- c) False Information -- d) Enforcement -- 3) Economic Interference -- a) Trade Law | |
| 505 | 8 | |a b) Investment Law -- Part III: Espionage and Sabotage -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Espionage -- 2) Sabotage -- B. Sabotage Offences -- C. Espionage Offences -- 1) Background to the Security of Information Act -- 2) Unauthorized Disclosure -- a) Security Information -- i) Special Operational Information and Persons Permanently Bound to Secrecy -- Table 6.2: Information Offences -- ii) Public Interest Override -- iii) Communicating Safeguarded Information -- b) Criminalized Leakage -- i) Criticisms of Leakage Provision -- ii) Constitutionality of Leakage Provision -- c) Economic Information -- 3) Physical Spying Offences -- Table 6.3: Acts Prejudicial to the Safety or Interests of the State and That Harm Canadian Interests -- Chapter 7: Proliferation -- Part I: Weapons Proliferation and National Security -- Part II: Regulation of Non-state Use and Possession of WMD -- A. International Treaties -- B. UN Security Council Action -- C. Canadian Implementation -- Part III: Regulation of Use and Possession of WMD by States -- A. Nuclear Weapons -- 1) Use and Development of Nuclear Weapons by Nuclear Weapons States -- a) Use of Nuclear Weapons -- b) Development of Nuclear Weapons -- c) Nuclear Arms Control -- i) Disarmament -- ii) Denuclearized Zones -- 2) Development of Nuclear Weapons by Non-nuclear Weapons States -- a) De Facto Proliferation -- b) Safeguards -- c) Stalled Disarmament -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the NPT -- B. Chemical Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Chemical Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the CWC -- C. Biological Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the BTWC -- Part IV: Controls on Technology Transfer -- A. International Export Controls | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Table 7.1: Soft Law Export Control Regimes | |
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| author | Forcese, Craig |
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| bvnumber | BV048220815 |
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| contents | Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Summary Table of Contents -- Detailed Table of Contents -- List of Tables, Charts, and Figures -- Epigraph -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition -- Part One: Structure -- Chapter 1: Scope -- A. Towards a Definition of National Security -- 1) Popular Definitions -- 2) This Book's Approach -- 3) Structure -- 4) Threats -- 5) Information -- 6) Response -- 7) Accountability -- B. Three Generations of National Security Law -- 1) 1984-2001 -- 2) 2001-15 -- 3) 2015 to Present -- C. Hard Dilemmas -- Chapter 2: Dilemmas -- Part I: The Relationship between National Security and Rights -- A. Security as the Foundation for Rights -- B. Rights as the Foundation for Security -- C. The Concept of Synergy -- Part II: National Security Dilemmas -- A. Preserving Democracy in Combatting Tyranny -- 1) Structural Foundations of Democracy Accountability -- 2) National Security and Democratic Accountability -- a) Discretion and the Failure of Definition -- b) Court Review of Discretionary National Security Decisions -- B. Deploying the Rule of Law in Reacting to Chaos -- 1) International Law -- a) Sources of International Law -- b) The Problem of Lex Specialis -- c) Geographical Reach of International Law -- 2) Domestic Law -- a) Sources of Domestic Law -- b) Extraterritorial Domestic Law -- C. Preserving Rights in Defending Freedom -- Table 2.1: Possible National Security-Related Limitations on Rights -- 1) The Flexibility of Domestic Constitutional Rights -- 2) The Flexibility of International Human Rights -- Table 2.2: Rights with Express National Security Limitations in the ICCPR -- D. Protecting People While Leaving Them Alone -- E. Acting Transparently in Responding Covertly -- F. Acting Decisively in a Fog of War Table 2.3: Reasonable Belief and Suspicion -- G. Conclusion: The Dangers of Utilitarianism -- Chapter 3: Institutions -- Part I: United Nations Framework -- A. United Nations System -- 1) UN General Assembly -- 2) International Court of Justice -- B. Security Council Powers and Authority -- 1) Structural Considerations -- 2) Chapter VII and Discretionary Power -- a) Nature of Powers -- b) Scope of Discretion -- Part II: Overview of the Canadian Framework -- A. Division of Powers Between Federal and Provincial Levels -- B. The Separation of Powers -- 1) Branches of the State -- 2) The Political Executive -- 3) Parliament and Parliamentary Supremacy -- 4) Limits of Executive Power -- 5) Accountability and Executive Action -- a) Executive Role -- i) Central Agencies -- ii) Independent Tribunals and Inquiries -- b) Parliamentary Role -- i) Parliamentarians -- ii) Officers of Parliament -- c) Judicial Role -- d) Specialized National Security Review -- Part III: Federal Agencies and Bodies -- A. Privy Council Office -- B. Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces -- 1) Canadian Armed Forces -- a) Structure -- b) Defence Intelligence Function -- 2) Communications Security Establishment -- a) Mandates -- Table 3.1 Functions of Key Canadian National Security Agencies -- b) "Five Eyes" Relationship -- Table 3.2: CSE Mandates -- C. Public Safety Canada and Its Specialized Agencies -- 1) Public Safety Canada -- 2) Canadian Security Intelligence Service -- a) Intelligence Mandates -- i) Security Intelligence -- Table 3.3: Definition of "Threats to the Security of Canada" -- ii) Foreign Intelligence -- b) Threat Reduction Mandate -- c) Security Clearance and Advisory Mandates -- 3) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police -- a) National Security Mandate -- b) Intelligence-Led Policing -- c) Current National Security Structure 4) Canada Border Services Agency -- D. Global Affairs Canada -- E. Other Federal Departments and Agencies -- Table 3.4: Other Departments and Agencies -- Part Two: Threats -- Chapter 4: Aggression -- Part I: Limitations on Use of Force -- Part II: Exceptions to the Limitations on Use of Force -- A. UN Security Council Authorization -- B. Self-Defence -- 1) Armed Attack -- 2) Necessity and Proportionality -- 3) "Unwilling or Unable" -- 4) Imminence -- a) Interceptive Self-Defence -- b) Anticipatory Self-Defence -- c) Pre-emptive Self-Defence -- 5) Collective Self-Defence -- Chapter 5: Terrorism -- Part I: Terrorism and National Security -- Part II: Terrorism and International Law -- A. The Challenge of Definition -- B. The International Law of Anti‑terrorism in Historical Context -- C. Piecemeal Anti-terrorism Conventions -- Table 5.1: Existing Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Limitations on Scope -- a) "State Terrorism" -- i) Exemption for Armed Forces During Armed Conflict -- Table 5.2: Limiters in Multilateral Terrorist Conventions -- ii) Exemption for Military Forces Exercising Their Official Duties -- b) Terrorism by Insurgencies or National Liberation Movements -- i) Insurgencies and the Armed Forces Exception -- ii) National Liberation Movements -- 2) Scope of Jurisdiction -- Table 5.3: Basis for State Jurisdiction over Terrorism Offences -- 3) State Obligations to Enforce Prohibitions -- Table 5.4: State Obligations Under Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Obligation to Cooperate in Prevention -- b) Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute -- i) Extradition -- ii) Prosecution -- 4) Safeguards -- Table 5.5: Safeguards -- D. General Anti-terrorism Treaty Obligations -- Table 5.6: Parties to Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Comprehensive Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Draft Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Treaty b) Regional Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Conventions -- 2) Obligations Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter -- a) Anti-terrorism Sanctions -- i) History -- ii) Current Mechanics -- b) Universal Obligation to Criminalize and Punish Terrorist Acts -- c) Universal Obligation to Prevent Terrorist Acts -- d) Obligation to Report on Progress -- e) Human Rights and Security Council Measures -- 3) Obligations Under Customary International Law -- Part III: Terrorism and Canadian Law -- A. Pre-9/11 Criminal Code Provisions -- B. UN Act Regulations -- 1) UN Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations -- 2) Suppression of Terrorism Regulations -- C. Criminal Code -- 1) Definitions -- a) Terrorist Activity -- i) The Kinetic Component -- ii) Motive and Purpose Clauses -- iii) Preparatory Crimes -- iv) Armed Conflict Exemption -- v) Multiple Definitions -- b) Terrorist Group -- i) Criminal Code Listing -- ii) Terrorist-Financing Charities -- c) Terrorism Offence -- 2) Specific Terrorism Offences -- a) Terrorism-Adjacent Offences -- b) Formal "Terrorism Offences" -- i) Financing and Property Offences -- ii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Activity" -- iii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Groups" -- iv) Practice -- 3) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- Table 5.7: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction over Terrorism Crimes -- D. Civil Remedies -- Table 5.8: Terrorism Offences in the Criminal Code -- Chapter 6: Interference -- Part I: Treason, Sedition, and Subversion -- Table 6.1: Key Crimes Against the State -- A. Treason and Sedition -- B. Neutrality Law -- C. Enforcement -- Part II: Foreign Influence -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Sovereignty -- 2) Enforcement -- B. Political Interference -- 1) Corruption, Ethics, and Lobbying Law -- 2) Electoral Law -- a) Hacking -- b) Foreign Participation -- c) False Information -- d) Enforcement -- 3) Economic Interference -- a) Trade Law b) Investment Law -- Part III: Espionage and Sabotage -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Espionage -- 2) Sabotage -- B. Sabotage Offences -- C. Espionage Offences -- 1) Background to the Security of Information Act -- 2) Unauthorized Disclosure -- a) Security Information -- i) Special Operational Information and Persons Permanently Bound to Secrecy -- Table 6.2: Information Offences -- ii) Public Interest Override -- iii) Communicating Safeguarded Information -- b) Criminalized Leakage -- i) Criticisms of Leakage Provision -- ii) Constitutionality of Leakage Provision -- c) Economic Information -- 3) Physical Spying Offences -- Table 6.3: Acts Prejudicial to the Safety or Interests of the State and That Harm Canadian Interests -- Chapter 7: Proliferation -- Part I: Weapons Proliferation and National Security -- Part II: Regulation of Non-state Use and Possession of WMD -- A. International Treaties -- B. UN Security Council Action -- C. Canadian Implementation -- Part III: Regulation of Use and Possession of WMD by States -- A. Nuclear Weapons -- 1) Use and Development of Nuclear Weapons by Nuclear Weapons States -- a) Use of Nuclear Weapons -- b) Development of Nuclear Weapons -- c) Nuclear Arms Control -- i) Disarmament -- ii) Denuclearized Zones -- 2) Development of Nuclear Weapons by Non-nuclear Weapons States -- a) De Facto Proliferation -- b) Safeguards -- c) Stalled Disarmament -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the NPT -- B. Chemical Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Chemical Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the CWC -- C. Biological Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the BTWC -- Part IV: Controls on Technology Transfer -- A. International Export Controls Table 7.1: Soft Law Export Control Regimes |
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| edition | 2nd ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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United Nations System -- 1) UN General Assembly -- 2) International Court of Justice -- B. Security Council Powers and Authority -- 1) Structural Considerations -- 2) Chapter VII and Discretionary Power -- a) Nature of Powers -- b) Scope of Discretion -- Part II: Overview of the Canadian Framework -- A. Division of Powers Between Federal and Provincial Levels -- B. The Separation of Powers -- 1) Branches of the State -- 2) The Political Executive -- 3) Parliament and Parliamentary Supremacy -- 4) Limits of Executive Power -- 5) Accountability and Executive Action -- a) Executive Role -- i) Central Agencies -- ii) Independent Tribunals and Inquiries -- b) Parliamentary Role -- i) Parliamentarians -- ii) Officers of Parliament -- c) Judicial Role -- d) Specialized National Security Review -- Part III: Federal Agencies and Bodies -- A. Privy Council Office -- B. Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces -- 1) Canadian Armed Forces -- a) Structure -- b) Defence Intelligence Function -- 2) Communications Security Establishment -- a) Mandates -- Table 3.1 Functions of Key Canadian National Security Agencies -- b) "Five Eyes" Relationship -- Table 3.2: CSE Mandates -- C. Public Safety Canada and Its Specialized Agencies -- 1) Public Safety Canada -- 2) Canadian Security Intelligence Service -- a) Intelligence Mandates -- i) Security Intelligence -- Table 3.3: Definition of "Threats to the Security of Canada" -- ii) Foreign Intelligence -- b) Threat Reduction Mandate -- c) Security Clearance and Advisory Mandates -- 3) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police -- a) National Security Mandate -- b) Intelligence-Led Policing -- c) Current National Security Structure</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4) Canada Border Services Agency -- D. Global Affairs Canada -- E. Other Federal Departments and Agencies -- Table 3.4: Other Departments and Agencies -- Part Two: Threats -- Chapter 4: Aggression -- Part I: Limitations on Use of Force -- Part II: Exceptions to the Limitations on Use of Force -- A. UN Security Council Authorization -- B. Self-Defence -- 1) Armed Attack -- 2) Necessity and Proportionality -- 3) "Unwilling or Unable" -- 4) Imminence -- a) Interceptive Self-Defence -- b) Anticipatory Self-Defence -- c) Pre-emptive Self-Defence -- 5) Collective Self-Defence -- Chapter 5: Terrorism -- Part I: Terrorism and National Security -- Part II: Terrorism and International Law -- A. The Challenge of Definition -- B. The International Law of Anti‑terrorism in Historical Context -- C. Piecemeal Anti-terrorism Conventions -- Table 5.1: Existing Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Limitations on Scope -- a) "State Terrorism" -- i) Exemption for Armed Forces During Armed Conflict -- Table 5.2: Limiters in Multilateral Terrorist Conventions -- ii) Exemption for Military Forces Exercising Their Official Duties -- b) Terrorism by Insurgencies or National Liberation Movements -- i) Insurgencies and the Armed Forces Exception -- ii) National Liberation Movements -- 2) Scope of Jurisdiction -- Table 5.3: Basis for State Jurisdiction over Terrorism Offences -- 3) State Obligations to Enforce Prohibitions -- Table 5.4: State Obligations Under Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Obligation to Cooperate in Prevention -- b) Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute -- i) Extradition -- ii) Prosecution -- 4) Safeguards -- Table 5.5: Safeguards -- D. General Anti-terrorism Treaty Obligations -- Table 5.6: Parties to Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Comprehensive Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Draft Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Treaty</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">b) Regional Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Conventions -- 2) Obligations Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter -- a) Anti-terrorism Sanctions -- i) History -- ii) Current Mechanics -- b) Universal Obligation to Criminalize and Punish Terrorist Acts -- c) Universal Obligation to Prevent Terrorist Acts -- d) Obligation to Report on Progress -- e) Human Rights and Security Council Measures -- 3) Obligations Under Customary International Law -- Part III: Terrorism and Canadian Law -- A. Pre-9/11 Criminal Code Provisions -- B. UN Act Regulations -- 1) UN Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations -- 2) Suppression of Terrorism Regulations -- C. Criminal Code -- 1) Definitions -- a) Terrorist Activity -- i) The Kinetic Component -- ii) Motive and Purpose Clauses -- iii) Preparatory Crimes -- iv) Armed Conflict Exemption -- v) Multiple Definitions -- b) Terrorist Group -- i) Criminal Code Listing -- ii) Terrorist-Financing Charities -- c) Terrorism Offence -- 2) Specific Terrorism Offences -- a) Terrorism-Adjacent Offences -- b) Formal "Terrorism Offences" -- i) Financing and Property Offences -- ii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Activity" -- iii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Groups" -- iv) Practice -- 3) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- Table 5.7: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction over Terrorism Crimes -- D. Civil Remedies -- Table 5.8: Terrorism Offences in the Criminal Code -- Chapter 6: Interference -- Part I: Treason, Sedition, and Subversion -- Table 6.1: Key Crimes Against the State -- A. Treason and Sedition -- B. Neutrality Law -- C. Enforcement -- Part II: Foreign Influence -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Sovereignty -- 2) Enforcement -- B. Political Interference -- 1) Corruption, Ethics, and Lobbying Law -- 2) Electoral Law -- a) Hacking -- b) Foreign Participation -- c) False Information -- d) Enforcement -- 3) Economic Interference -- a) Trade Law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">b) Investment Law -- Part III: Espionage and Sabotage -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Espionage -- 2) Sabotage -- B. Sabotage Offences -- C. Espionage Offences -- 1) Background to the Security of Information Act -- 2) Unauthorized Disclosure -- a) Security Information -- i) Special Operational Information and Persons Permanently Bound to Secrecy -- Table 6.2: Information Offences -- ii) Public Interest Override -- iii) Communicating Safeguarded Information -- b) Criminalized Leakage -- i) Criticisms of Leakage Provision -- ii) Constitutionality of Leakage Provision -- c) Economic Information -- 3) Physical Spying Offences -- Table 6.3: Acts Prejudicial to the Safety or Interests of the State and That Harm Canadian Interests -- Chapter 7: Proliferation -- Part I: Weapons Proliferation and National Security -- Part II: Regulation of Non-state Use and Possession of WMD -- A. International Treaties -- B. UN Security Council Action -- C. Canadian Implementation -- Part III: Regulation of Use and Possession of WMD by States -- A. Nuclear Weapons -- 1) Use and Development of Nuclear Weapons by Nuclear Weapons States -- a) Use of Nuclear Weapons -- b) Development of Nuclear Weapons -- c) Nuclear Arms Control -- i) Disarmament -- ii) Denuclearized Zones -- 2) Development of Nuclear Weapons by Non-nuclear Weapons States -- a) De Facto Proliferation -- b) Safeguards -- c) Stalled Disarmament -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the NPT -- B. Chemical Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Chemical Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the CWC -- C. Biological Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the BTWC -- Part IV: Controls on Technology Transfer -- A. 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| id | DE-604.BV048220815 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:50:31Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:32:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781552215524 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033601558 |
| oclc_num | 1319623139 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (801 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Irwin Law |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Essentials of Canadian Law |
| spelling | Forcese, Craig Verfasser aut National Security Law, 2/e 2nd ed Toronto Irwin Law 2020 ©2020 1 Online-Ressource (801 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Essentials of Canadian Law Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Summary Table of Contents -- Detailed Table of Contents -- List of Tables, Charts, and Figures -- Epigraph -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition -- Part One: Structure -- Chapter 1: Scope -- A. Towards a Definition of National Security -- 1) Popular Definitions -- 2) This Book's Approach -- 3) Structure -- 4) Threats -- 5) Information -- 6) Response -- 7) Accountability -- B. Three Generations of National Security Law -- 1) 1984-2001 -- 2) 2001-15 -- 3) 2015 to Present -- C. Hard Dilemmas -- Chapter 2: Dilemmas -- Part I: The Relationship between National Security and Rights -- A. Security as the Foundation for Rights -- B. Rights as the Foundation for Security -- C. The Concept of Synergy -- Part II: National Security Dilemmas -- A. Preserving Democracy in Combatting Tyranny -- 1) Structural Foundations of Democracy Accountability -- 2) National Security and Democratic Accountability -- a) Discretion and the Failure of Definition -- b) Court Review of Discretionary National Security Decisions -- B. Deploying the Rule of Law in Reacting to Chaos -- 1) International Law -- a) Sources of International Law -- b) The Problem of Lex Specialis -- c) Geographical Reach of International Law -- 2) Domestic Law -- a) Sources of Domestic Law -- b) Extraterritorial Domestic Law -- C. Preserving Rights in Defending Freedom -- Table 2.1: Possible National Security-Related Limitations on Rights -- 1) The Flexibility of Domestic Constitutional Rights -- 2) The Flexibility of International Human Rights -- Table 2.2: Rights with Express National Security Limitations in the ICCPR -- D. Protecting People While Leaving Them Alone -- E. Acting Transparently in Responding Covertly -- F. Acting Decisively in a Fog of War Table 2.3: Reasonable Belief and Suspicion -- G. Conclusion: The Dangers of Utilitarianism -- Chapter 3: Institutions -- Part I: United Nations Framework -- A. United Nations System -- 1) UN General Assembly -- 2) International Court of Justice -- B. Security Council Powers and Authority -- 1) Structural Considerations -- 2) Chapter VII and Discretionary Power -- a) Nature of Powers -- b) Scope of Discretion -- Part II: Overview of the Canadian Framework -- A. Division of Powers Between Federal and Provincial Levels -- B. The Separation of Powers -- 1) Branches of the State -- 2) The Political Executive -- 3) Parliament and Parliamentary Supremacy -- 4) Limits of Executive Power -- 5) Accountability and Executive Action -- a) Executive Role -- i) Central Agencies -- ii) Independent Tribunals and Inquiries -- b) Parliamentary Role -- i) Parliamentarians -- ii) Officers of Parliament -- c) Judicial Role -- d) Specialized National Security Review -- Part III: Federal Agencies and Bodies -- A. Privy Council Office -- B. Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces -- 1) Canadian Armed Forces -- a) Structure -- b) Defence Intelligence Function -- 2) Communications Security Establishment -- a) Mandates -- Table 3.1 Functions of Key Canadian National Security Agencies -- b) "Five Eyes" Relationship -- Table 3.2: CSE Mandates -- C. Public Safety Canada and Its Specialized Agencies -- 1) Public Safety Canada -- 2) Canadian Security Intelligence Service -- a) Intelligence Mandates -- i) Security Intelligence -- Table 3.3: Definition of "Threats to the Security of Canada" -- ii) Foreign Intelligence -- b) Threat Reduction Mandate -- c) Security Clearance and Advisory Mandates -- 3) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police -- a) National Security Mandate -- b) Intelligence-Led Policing -- c) Current National Security Structure 4) Canada Border Services Agency -- D. Global Affairs Canada -- E. Other Federal Departments and Agencies -- Table 3.4: Other Departments and Agencies -- Part Two: Threats -- Chapter 4: Aggression -- Part I: Limitations on Use of Force -- Part II: Exceptions to the Limitations on Use of Force -- A. UN Security Council Authorization -- B. Self-Defence -- 1) Armed Attack -- 2) Necessity and Proportionality -- 3) "Unwilling or Unable" -- 4) Imminence -- a) Interceptive Self-Defence -- b) Anticipatory Self-Defence -- c) Pre-emptive Self-Defence -- 5) Collective Self-Defence -- Chapter 5: Terrorism -- Part I: Terrorism and National Security -- Part II: Terrorism and International Law -- A. The Challenge of Definition -- B. The International Law of Anti‑terrorism in Historical Context -- C. Piecemeal Anti-terrorism Conventions -- Table 5.1: Existing Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Limitations on Scope -- a) "State Terrorism" -- i) Exemption for Armed Forces During Armed Conflict -- Table 5.2: Limiters in Multilateral Terrorist Conventions -- ii) Exemption for Military Forces Exercising Their Official Duties -- b) Terrorism by Insurgencies or National Liberation Movements -- i) Insurgencies and the Armed Forces Exception -- ii) National Liberation Movements -- 2) Scope of Jurisdiction -- Table 5.3: Basis for State Jurisdiction over Terrorism Offences -- 3) State Obligations to Enforce Prohibitions -- Table 5.4: State Obligations Under Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Obligation to Cooperate in Prevention -- b) Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute -- i) Extradition -- ii) Prosecution -- 4) Safeguards -- Table 5.5: Safeguards -- D. General Anti-terrorism Treaty Obligations -- Table 5.6: Parties to Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Comprehensive Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Draft Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Treaty b) Regional Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Conventions -- 2) Obligations Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter -- a) Anti-terrorism Sanctions -- i) History -- ii) Current Mechanics -- b) Universal Obligation to Criminalize and Punish Terrorist Acts -- c) Universal Obligation to Prevent Terrorist Acts -- d) Obligation to Report on Progress -- e) Human Rights and Security Council Measures -- 3) Obligations Under Customary International Law -- Part III: Terrorism and Canadian Law -- A. Pre-9/11 Criminal Code Provisions -- B. UN Act Regulations -- 1) UN Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations -- 2) Suppression of Terrorism Regulations -- C. Criminal Code -- 1) Definitions -- a) Terrorist Activity -- i) The Kinetic Component -- ii) Motive and Purpose Clauses -- iii) Preparatory Crimes -- iv) Armed Conflict Exemption -- v) Multiple Definitions -- b) Terrorist Group -- i) Criminal Code Listing -- ii) Terrorist-Financing Charities -- c) Terrorism Offence -- 2) Specific Terrorism Offences -- a) Terrorism-Adjacent Offences -- b) Formal "Terrorism Offences" -- i) Financing and Property Offences -- ii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Activity" -- iii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Groups" -- iv) Practice -- 3) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- Table 5.7: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction over Terrorism Crimes -- D. Civil Remedies -- Table 5.8: Terrorism Offences in the Criminal Code -- Chapter 6: Interference -- Part I: Treason, Sedition, and Subversion -- Table 6.1: Key Crimes Against the State -- A. Treason and Sedition -- B. Neutrality Law -- C. Enforcement -- Part II: Foreign Influence -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Sovereignty -- 2) Enforcement -- B. Political Interference -- 1) Corruption, Ethics, and Lobbying Law -- 2) Electoral Law -- a) Hacking -- b) Foreign Participation -- c) False Information -- d) Enforcement -- 3) Economic Interference -- a) Trade Law b) Investment Law -- Part III: Espionage and Sabotage -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Espionage -- 2) Sabotage -- B. Sabotage Offences -- C. Espionage Offences -- 1) Background to the Security of Information Act -- 2) Unauthorized Disclosure -- a) Security Information -- i) Special Operational Information and Persons Permanently Bound to Secrecy -- Table 6.2: Information Offences -- ii) Public Interest Override -- iii) Communicating Safeguarded Information -- b) Criminalized Leakage -- i) Criticisms of Leakage Provision -- ii) Constitutionality of Leakage Provision -- c) Economic Information -- 3) Physical Spying Offences -- Table 6.3: Acts Prejudicial to the Safety or Interests of the State and That Harm Canadian Interests -- Chapter 7: Proliferation -- Part I: Weapons Proliferation and National Security -- Part II: Regulation of Non-state Use and Possession of WMD -- A. International Treaties -- B. UN Security Council Action -- C. Canadian Implementation -- Part III: Regulation of Use and Possession of WMD by States -- A. Nuclear Weapons -- 1) Use and Development of Nuclear Weapons by Nuclear Weapons States -- a) Use of Nuclear Weapons -- b) Development of Nuclear Weapons -- c) Nuclear Arms Control -- i) Disarmament -- ii) Denuclearized Zones -- 2) Development of Nuclear Weapons by Non-nuclear Weapons States -- a) De Facto Proliferation -- b) Safeguards -- c) Stalled Disarmament -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the NPT -- B. Chemical Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Chemical Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the CWC -- C. Biological Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the BTWC -- Part IV: Controls on Technology Transfer -- A. International Export Controls Table 7.1: Soft Law Export Control Regimes West, Leah Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Forcese, Craig National Security Law, 2/e Toronto : Irwin Law,c2020 9781552215517 |
| spellingShingle | Forcese, Craig National Security Law, 2/e Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Summary Table of Contents -- Detailed Table of Contents -- List of Tables, Charts, and Figures -- Epigraph -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition -- Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition -- Part One: Structure -- Chapter 1: Scope -- A. Towards a Definition of National Security -- 1) Popular Definitions -- 2) This Book's Approach -- 3) Structure -- 4) Threats -- 5) Information -- 6) Response -- 7) Accountability -- B. Three Generations of National Security Law -- 1) 1984-2001 -- 2) 2001-15 -- 3) 2015 to Present -- C. Hard Dilemmas -- Chapter 2: Dilemmas -- Part I: The Relationship between National Security and Rights -- A. Security as the Foundation for Rights -- B. Rights as the Foundation for Security -- C. The Concept of Synergy -- Part II: National Security Dilemmas -- A. Preserving Democracy in Combatting Tyranny -- 1) Structural Foundations of Democracy Accountability -- 2) National Security and Democratic Accountability -- a) Discretion and the Failure of Definition -- b) Court Review of Discretionary National Security Decisions -- B. Deploying the Rule of Law in Reacting to Chaos -- 1) International Law -- a) Sources of International Law -- b) The Problem of Lex Specialis -- c) Geographical Reach of International Law -- 2) Domestic Law -- a) Sources of Domestic Law -- b) Extraterritorial Domestic Law -- C. Preserving Rights in Defending Freedom -- Table 2.1: Possible National Security-Related Limitations on Rights -- 1) The Flexibility of Domestic Constitutional Rights -- 2) The Flexibility of International Human Rights -- Table 2.2: Rights with Express National Security Limitations in the ICCPR -- D. Protecting People While Leaving Them Alone -- E. Acting Transparently in Responding Covertly -- F. Acting Decisively in a Fog of War Table 2.3: Reasonable Belief and Suspicion -- G. Conclusion: The Dangers of Utilitarianism -- Chapter 3: Institutions -- Part I: United Nations Framework -- A. United Nations System -- 1) UN General Assembly -- 2) International Court of Justice -- B. Security Council Powers and Authority -- 1) Structural Considerations -- 2) Chapter VII and Discretionary Power -- a) Nature of Powers -- b) Scope of Discretion -- Part II: Overview of the Canadian Framework -- A. Division of Powers Between Federal and Provincial Levels -- B. The Separation of Powers -- 1) Branches of the State -- 2) The Political Executive -- 3) Parliament and Parliamentary Supremacy -- 4) Limits of Executive Power -- 5) Accountability and Executive Action -- a) Executive Role -- i) Central Agencies -- ii) Independent Tribunals and Inquiries -- b) Parliamentary Role -- i) Parliamentarians -- ii) Officers of Parliament -- c) Judicial Role -- d) Specialized National Security Review -- Part III: Federal Agencies and Bodies -- A. Privy Council Office -- B. Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces -- 1) Canadian Armed Forces -- a) Structure -- b) Defence Intelligence Function -- 2) Communications Security Establishment -- a) Mandates -- Table 3.1 Functions of Key Canadian National Security Agencies -- b) "Five Eyes" Relationship -- Table 3.2: CSE Mandates -- C. Public Safety Canada and Its Specialized Agencies -- 1) Public Safety Canada -- 2) Canadian Security Intelligence Service -- a) Intelligence Mandates -- i) Security Intelligence -- Table 3.3: Definition of "Threats to the Security of Canada" -- ii) Foreign Intelligence -- b) Threat Reduction Mandate -- c) Security Clearance and Advisory Mandates -- 3) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police -- a) National Security Mandate -- b) Intelligence-Led Policing -- c) Current National Security Structure 4) Canada Border Services Agency -- D. Global Affairs Canada -- E. Other Federal Departments and Agencies -- Table 3.4: Other Departments and Agencies -- Part Two: Threats -- Chapter 4: Aggression -- Part I: Limitations on Use of Force -- Part II: Exceptions to the Limitations on Use of Force -- A. UN Security Council Authorization -- B. Self-Defence -- 1) Armed Attack -- 2) Necessity and Proportionality -- 3) "Unwilling or Unable" -- 4) Imminence -- a) Interceptive Self-Defence -- b) Anticipatory Self-Defence -- c) Pre-emptive Self-Defence -- 5) Collective Self-Defence -- Chapter 5: Terrorism -- Part I: Terrorism and National Security -- Part II: Terrorism and International Law -- A. The Challenge of Definition -- B. The International Law of Anti‑terrorism in Historical Context -- C. Piecemeal Anti-terrorism Conventions -- Table 5.1: Existing Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Limitations on Scope -- a) "State Terrorism" -- i) Exemption for Armed Forces During Armed Conflict -- Table 5.2: Limiters in Multilateral Terrorist Conventions -- ii) Exemption for Military Forces Exercising Their Official Duties -- b) Terrorism by Insurgencies or National Liberation Movements -- i) Insurgencies and the Armed Forces Exception -- ii) National Liberation Movements -- 2) Scope of Jurisdiction -- Table 5.3: Basis for State Jurisdiction over Terrorism Offences -- 3) State Obligations to Enforce Prohibitions -- Table 5.4: State Obligations Under Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Obligation to Cooperate in Prevention -- b) Obligation to Extradite or Prosecute -- i) Extradition -- ii) Prosecution -- 4) Safeguards -- Table 5.5: Safeguards -- D. General Anti-terrorism Treaty Obligations -- Table 5.6: Parties to Anti-terrorism Conventions -- 1) Comprehensive Anti-terrorism Conventions -- a) Draft Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Treaty b) Regional Comprehensive Anti-Terrorism Conventions -- 2) Obligations Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter -- a) Anti-terrorism Sanctions -- i) History -- ii) Current Mechanics -- b) Universal Obligation to Criminalize and Punish Terrorist Acts -- c) Universal Obligation to Prevent Terrorist Acts -- d) Obligation to Report on Progress -- e) Human Rights and Security Council Measures -- 3) Obligations Under Customary International Law -- Part III: Terrorism and Canadian Law -- A. Pre-9/11 Criminal Code Provisions -- B. UN Act Regulations -- 1) UN Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations -- 2) Suppression of Terrorism Regulations -- C. Criminal Code -- 1) Definitions -- a) Terrorist Activity -- i) The Kinetic Component -- ii) Motive and Purpose Clauses -- iii) Preparatory Crimes -- iv) Armed Conflict Exemption -- v) Multiple Definitions -- b) Terrorist Group -- i) Criminal Code Listing -- ii) Terrorist-Financing Charities -- c) Terrorism Offence -- 2) Specific Terrorism Offences -- a) Terrorism-Adjacent Offences -- b) Formal "Terrorism Offences" -- i) Financing and Property Offences -- ii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Activity" -- iii) Offences Connected to "Terrorist Groups" -- iv) Practice -- 3) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- Table 5.7: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction over Terrorism Crimes -- D. Civil Remedies -- Table 5.8: Terrorism Offences in the Criminal Code -- Chapter 6: Interference -- Part I: Treason, Sedition, and Subversion -- Table 6.1: Key Crimes Against the State -- A. Treason and Sedition -- B. Neutrality Law -- C. Enforcement -- Part II: Foreign Influence -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Sovereignty -- 2) Enforcement -- B. Political Interference -- 1) Corruption, Ethics, and Lobbying Law -- 2) Electoral Law -- a) Hacking -- b) Foreign Participation -- c) False Information -- d) Enforcement -- 3) Economic Interference -- a) Trade Law b) Investment Law -- Part III: Espionage and Sabotage -- A. International Law Issues -- 1) Espionage -- 2) Sabotage -- B. Sabotage Offences -- C. Espionage Offences -- 1) Background to the Security of Information Act -- 2) Unauthorized Disclosure -- a) Security Information -- i) Special Operational Information and Persons Permanently Bound to Secrecy -- Table 6.2: Information Offences -- ii) Public Interest Override -- iii) Communicating Safeguarded Information -- b) Criminalized Leakage -- i) Criticisms of Leakage Provision -- ii) Constitutionality of Leakage Provision -- c) Economic Information -- 3) Physical Spying Offences -- Table 6.3: Acts Prejudicial to the Safety or Interests of the State and That Harm Canadian Interests -- Chapter 7: Proliferation -- Part I: Weapons Proliferation and National Security -- Part II: Regulation of Non-state Use and Possession of WMD -- A. International Treaties -- B. UN Security Council Action -- C. Canadian Implementation -- Part III: Regulation of Use and Possession of WMD by States -- A. Nuclear Weapons -- 1) Use and Development of Nuclear Weapons by Nuclear Weapons States -- a) Use of Nuclear Weapons -- b) Development of Nuclear Weapons -- c) Nuclear Arms Control -- i) Disarmament -- ii) Denuclearized Zones -- 2) Development of Nuclear Weapons by Non-nuclear Weapons States -- a) De Facto Proliferation -- b) Safeguards -- c) Stalled Disarmament -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the NPT -- B. Chemical Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Chemical Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the CWC -- C. Biological Weapons -- 1) 1925 Protocol -- 2) Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention -- a) Core Obligations -- b) Verification -- 3) Canadian Implementation of the BTWC -- Part IV: Controls on Technology Transfer -- A. International Export Controls Table 7.1: Soft Law Export Control Regimes |
| title | National Security Law, 2/e |
| title_auth | National Security Law, 2/e |
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