Researches in European Private Law and Beyond: Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | German |
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Baden-Baden
Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
2020
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Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-2070s |
Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (413 Seiten) |
ISBN: | 9783845298467 |
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505 | 8 | |a Cover -- Part 1: Reiner Schulze: a Truly European Scholar -- Reiner Schulze, Zeuge und Schöpfer einer modernen europäischen Rechtskultur -- I. Ein Jurist, der sich der Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts, sowie dem kulturellen Austausch mit Kollegen anderer Länder widmet -- II. Rechtsgeschichte und Rechtsvergleichung - die wissenschaftliche Methode des Reiner Schulze für die Harmonisierung des europäischen Privatrechts -- III. Wandel von der nationalen zu einer europäischen Rechtskultur: Der Einfluss des Softlaw -- IV. Der Beitrag von Reiner Schulze in den Arbeitsgruppen für die Ausarbeitung eines europäischen Privatrechts und für den Erfolg der ZEuP -- V. Die Entwicklung der nationalen Rechtsordnungen unter dem Einfluss der europäischen Gesetzgebung -- VI. Die Rolle der Generalklauseln im Harmonisierungsprozess des europäischen Vertragsrechts -- VII. Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts und Schutz der Person -- VIII. Die Notwendigkeit der Ausbildung von europäischen Juristen im Lichte der europäischen Rechtskultur -- Part 2: Researches in European Private Law ... -- Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law -- I. Introduction -- 1. A Restless Quest for Further Integration Through Private Law -- 2. Why Business Law? -- II. The Projects -- 1. International and European Business Law Commentary -- 2. The European Business Code -- III. Problem Areas -- 1. Delimitation Between Business and Consumer Law -- 2. Place of General Contract Law -- 3. Competence, Proportionality and Subsidiarity -- IV. Conclusion -- The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a 'New' European Sales Law? -- I. Begrüßung -- II. Short 'story' of the Amended Proposal -- III. Amended Proposal & -- CESL -- 1. Subjective scope -- 2. Objective scope -- 3. The 'optional instrument' -- IV. Amended Proposal & -- Dir. 1999/44 | |
505 | 8 | |a 1. The hierarchy of remedies against the lack of conformity -- 2. The duration of the legal guarantees -- 3. The time limit for the notice -- 4. The presumption of pre-existence of the lack of conformity -- V. Amended Proposal & -- EU Parlament (& -- EU Council) -- VI. Grundfragen of maximal harmonization: the citizen-consumer, the European jurist and the challenge of non-harmonised national law -- 1. First Grundfrage: is the consumer still a cives or a Bürger under the allgemeiner Teil? -- 2. Second Grundfrage: who is supposed to act on pre-existing non-harmonised law? -- Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Major Trends in the Relationship between the Digital Economy and Private Law -- 1. Data as Counter-performance -- 2. New Dependencies in the Digital Economy -- a) Data Access and Data Sharing between Data-Haves and Data-Have-Nots -- b) Platforms -- c) Cloud -- d) How Could a Regulatory Solution be Designed? -- aa) General Approach -- bb) Data Access Right on FRAND Basis -- cc) Rules on Fairness Control of Business-to-Business (B2B) Contracts adapted to the Digital Economy -- III. Some final words -- Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability -- I. Working out the defectiveness standard -- II. The high water mark of legitimate expectations? A v National Blood Authority -- III. Challenging the usefulness of the legitimate expectations test -- IV. Challenging the harmful characteristic approach -- V. Challenging the restriction on relevant circumstances -- 1. Risk:benefit, avoidability and cost -- 2. Role of learned intermediaries -- 3. Compliance with standards and regulations -- VI. Defeating expectations of safety - the pivotal role of warnings -- VII. Conclusions -- Machine Learning and European Product Liability -- I. Introduction | |
505 | 8 | |a II. AI Algorithms and Machine Learning -- III. The Current European Framework and the Strategy for the Future -- IV. The Product Liability Directive of 1985: An outdated piece of legislation -- V. Some Proposals for Possible Amendments -- 1. The Development Risk Defence -- 2. How to Discover a Defect in the Design -- 3. A Duty to 'Observe' the Product -- VI. Conclusive Remarks -- Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law -- I. Contractual freedom as a main principle of contract law -- II. The freedom of contract in European law -- III. The protection of the weaker party by means of mandatory rules -- IV. Control of standard terms of business -- V. Pre-contractual duties and effective party autonomy -- VI. General clauses as a limit to freedom of contract: abusive conducts and unfair contracts in the framework of 138 BGB -- VII. Other rules regarding cases of abuse in private autonomy -- IIX. Broadening the area of vitiated consent -- The Dialogue Between Courts Concerning Directive 93/13 with Special Regard to the Default Interest Terms -- I. Introduction -- II. Interest on arrears in consumer loans and mortgages -- 1. Some facts -- 2. The Aziz judgment and the Spanish case law mishmash -- 3. The legislature intervenes and creates confusion: if the interest is legal, can it be unfair? -- 4. Towards legal certainty -- a) The Supreme Court of Spain's new assessment criteria -- b) This case law's questionable opportunity -- aa) What is the parties' hypothetical will? -- bb) What if there is an imbalance but legal default interest is not high? -- cc) Ordinary interest is a malleable benchmark -- dd) Tension arises between the mandatory rule and the control of unfairness -- ee) More food for thought at CJEU level -- III. The consequences of declaring default interest terms unfair -- 1. Unfair default interest terms are invalid and cannot be moderated | |
505 | 8 | |a 2. Moreover, the default law is not applied to close the gap -- IV. A new Supreme Court of Spain doctrine regarding default interest -- V. The CJEU judgment of 7 August 2018, C-96/16 and C-94/17, Banco Santander / Banco de Sabadell -- 1. In consumers' favour: judge-made criteria is as binding as a legal black list -- 2. In banking's favour: the courts must only stop applying the unfair term -- VI. What conclusions can be drawn from this fruitful dialogue between courts? -- The Contracting Parties' Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits -- I. The PECL and their functions -- II. The legal nature of soft law instruments -- III. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on national laws of Member States -- IV. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on the European Union's law -- V. The freedom of a contracting parties to choose PECL as the law applicable to their contract -- VI. The mandatory limits to the contracting parties' freedom of choice -- Court of Justice 'light' - The Procedural Choices of the Court and Their Impact on the Quality of Private Law Decisions - -- I. The formations of the Court of Justice -- II. The Advocates-General -- III. First example: Forum selection agreements -- IV. Second example: Director's liability in insolvency -- V. The third example: Prescription of air passengers' claims -- VI. Conclusion -- Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms -- I. First translation level: what happens inside any National Legal System -- II. Second translation level: what happens in the EU Legal Translation Enterprise -- 1. The EU Law-Making Process: how it "ought to be" along the Treaties ... -- 2. ... and how "it is" -- a) First Linguistic & -- Terminological Check-Point: Commission's Legal Revisers Group -- b) Second Check-Point: DG Translation | |
505 | 8 | |a c) Third Check-Point: Parliament and Council's Lawyer-Linguists -- d) Fourth Check-Point: Council's Language Service of the General Secretariat -- 3. Translation within the EU Law-Making Process -- 4. Approximate Equivalence And Implicit Meanings -- 5. Expectation bias -- 6. Collective agency bias -- 7. Abandoning perfect equivalence -- III. Third translation level: The "Exchange relation" in situations of contact between interrelated cultures -- 1. Impact of EU legislation on national legal systems -- 2. 'Two mothers' within the Italian legal system -- a) Being 'mother' in case law -- b) Being 'mother' in public documents -- 3. 'Son of' (two mothers or two fathers) within the Italian legal system -- IV. Conclusion -- V. Epilogue -- Part 3: ... and Beyond: Researches in International Uniform Law, International Private Law, Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law -- The Quest for Uniform Laws -- Prologue -- I. Introduction -- II. Uniformity and Diversity -- 1. European and national laws: Synergistic relationship -- 2. Hard and soft law: Contracts -- a) Soft law as hard law and hard law as soft law -- b) Soft law and its prescriptive dimension -- III. Efficiency and Sovereignty -- 1. View of law harmonization: Political and economic perspectives -- 2. Public-Private law distinction -- IV. Quest and Futility -- 1. Hard and soft law again -- 2. Story of the Uniform Commercial Code -- V. What is Uniformity of Law? -- 1. Success of the European Union -- 2. European private law as competitive advantage -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- CISG und Europäisches Privatrecht -- I. Zueignung -- II. CISG -- III. CISG und europäisches Kaufrecht -- 1. Verbrauchsgüterkaufrichtlinie und ihre Neuregelung -- a) Allgemeines -- b) Übereinstimmung in der Grundstruktur -- c) Auslegung -- c) "Verbrauchsgüter" und "Waren" -- d) Ausgeschlossene Gegenstände | |
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contents | Cover -- Part 1: Reiner Schulze: a Truly European Scholar -- Reiner Schulze, Zeuge und Schöpfer einer modernen europäischen Rechtskultur -- I. Ein Jurist, der sich der Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts, sowie dem kulturellen Austausch mit Kollegen anderer Länder widmet -- II. Rechtsgeschichte und Rechtsvergleichung - die wissenschaftliche Methode des Reiner Schulze für die Harmonisierung des europäischen Privatrechts -- III. Wandel von der nationalen zu einer europäischen Rechtskultur: Der Einfluss des Softlaw -- IV. Der Beitrag von Reiner Schulze in den Arbeitsgruppen für die Ausarbeitung eines europäischen Privatrechts und für den Erfolg der ZEuP -- V. Die Entwicklung der nationalen Rechtsordnungen unter dem Einfluss der europäischen Gesetzgebung -- VI. Die Rolle der Generalklauseln im Harmonisierungsprozess des europäischen Vertragsrechts -- VII. Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts und Schutz der Person -- VIII. Die Notwendigkeit der Ausbildung von europäischen Juristen im Lichte der europäischen Rechtskultur -- Part 2: Researches in European Private Law ... -- Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law -- I. Introduction -- 1. A Restless Quest for Further Integration Through Private Law -- 2. Why Business Law? -- II. The Projects -- 1. International and European Business Law Commentary -- 2. The European Business Code -- III. Problem Areas -- 1. Delimitation Between Business and Consumer Law -- 2. Place of General Contract Law -- 3. Competence, Proportionality and Subsidiarity -- IV. Conclusion -- The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a 'New' European Sales Law? -- I. Begrüßung -- II. Short 'story' of the Amended Proposal -- III. Amended Proposal & -- CESL -- 1. Subjective scope -- 2. Objective scope -- 3. The 'optional instrument' -- IV. Amended Proposal & -- Dir. 1999/44 1. The hierarchy of remedies against the lack of conformity -- 2. The duration of the legal guarantees -- 3. The time limit for the notice -- 4. The presumption of pre-existence of the lack of conformity -- V. Amended Proposal & -- EU Parlament (& -- EU Council) -- VI. Grundfragen of maximal harmonization: the citizen-consumer, the European jurist and the challenge of non-harmonised national law -- 1. First Grundfrage: is the consumer still a cives or a Bürger under the allgemeiner Teil? -- 2. Second Grundfrage: who is supposed to act on pre-existing non-harmonised law? -- Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Major Trends in the Relationship between the Digital Economy and Private Law -- 1. Data as Counter-performance -- 2. New Dependencies in the Digital Economy -- a) Data Access and Data Sharing between Data-Haves and Data-Have-Nots -- b) Platforms -- c) Cloud -- d) How Could a Regulatory Solution be Designed? -- aa) General Approach -- bb) Data Access Right on FRAND Basis -- cc) Rules on Fairness Control of Business-to-Business (B2B) Contracts adapted to the Digital Economy -- III. Some final words -- Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability -- I. Working out the defectiveness standard -- II. The high water mark of legitimate expectations? A v National Blood Authority -- III. Challenging the usefulness of the legitimate expectations test -- IV. Challenging the harmful characteristic approach -- V. Challenging the restriction on relevant circumstances -- 1. Risk:benefit, avoidability and cost -- 2. Role of learned intermediaries -- 3. Compliance with standards and regulations -- VI. Defeating expectations of safety - the pivotal role of warnings -- VII. Conclusions -- Machine Learning and European Product Liability -- I. Introduction II. AI Algorithms and Machine Learning -- III. The Current European Framework and the Strategy for the Future -- IV. The Product Liability Directive of 1985: An outdated piece of legislation -- V. Some Proposals for Possible Amendments -- 1. The Development Risk Defence -- 2. How to Discover a Defect in the Design -- 3. A Duty to 'Observe' the Product -- VI. Conclusive Remarks -- Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law -- I. Contractual freedom as a main principle of contract law -- II. The freedom of contract in European law -- III. The protection of the weaker party by means of mandatory rules -- IV. Control of standard terms of business -- V. Pre-contractual duties and effective party autonomy -- VI. General clauses as a limit to freedom of contract: abusive conducts and unfair contracts in the framework of 138 BGB -- VII. Other rules regarding cases of abuse in private autonomy -- IIX. Broadening the area of vitiated consent -- The Dialogue Between Courts Concerning Directive 93/13 with Special Regard to the Default Interest Terms -- I. Introduction -- II. Interest on arrears in consumer loans and mortgages -- 1. Some facts -- 2. The Aziz judgment and the Spanish case law mishmash -- 3. The legislature intervenes and creates confusion: if the interest is legal, can it be unfair? -- 4. Towards legal certainty -- a) The Supreme Court of Spain's new assessment criteria -- b) This case law's questionable opportunity -- aa) What is the parties' hypothetical will? -- bb) What if there is an imbalance but legal default interest is not high? -- cc) Ordinary interest is a malleable benchmark -- dd) Tension arises between the mandatory rule and the control of unfairness -- ee) More food for thought at CJEU level -- III. The consequences of declaring default interest terms unfair -- 1. Unfair default interest terms are invalid and cannot be moderated 2. Moreover, the default law is not applied to close the gap -- IV. A new Supreme Court of Spain doctrine regarding default interest -- V. The CJEU judgment of 7 August 2018, C-96/16 and C-94/17, Banco Santander / Banco de Sabadell -- 1. In consumers' favour: judge-made criteria is as binding as a legal black list -- 2. In banking's favour: the courts must only stop applying the unfair term -- VI. What conclusions can be drawn from this fruitful dialogue between courts? -- The Contracting Parties' Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits -- I. The PECL and their functions -- II. The legal nature of soft law instruments -- III. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on national laws of Member States -- IV. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on the European Union's law -- V. The freedom of a contracting parties to choose PECL as the law applicable to their contract -- VI. The mandatory limits to the contracting parties' freedom of choice -- Court of Justice 'light' - The Procedural Choices of the Court and Their Impact on the Quality of Private Law Decisions - -- I. The formations of the Court of Justice -- II. The Advocates-General -- III. First example: Forum selection agreements -- IV. Second example: Director's liability in insolvency -- V. The third example: Prescription of air passengers' claims -- VI. Conclusion -- Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms -- I. First translation level: what happens inside any National Legal System -- II. Second translation level: what happens in the EU Legal Translation Enterprise -- 1. The EU Law-Making Process: how it "ought to be" along the Treaties ... -- 2. ... and how "it is" -- a) First Linguistic & -- Terminological Check-Point: Commission's Legal Revisers Group -- b) Second Check-Point: DG Translation c) Third Check-Point: Parliament and Council's Lawyer-Linguists -- d) Fourth Check-Point: Council's Language Service of the General Secretariat -- 3. Translation within the EU Law-Making Process -- 4. Approximate Equivalence And Implicit Meanings -- 5. Expectation bias -- 6. Collective agency bias -- 7. Abandoning perfect equivalence -- III. Third translation level: The "Exchange relation" in situations of contact between interrelated cultures -- 1. Impact of EU legislation on national legal systems -- 2. 'Two mothers' within the Italian legal system -- a) Being 'mother' in case law -- b) Being 'mother' in public documents -- 3. 'Son of' (two mothers or two fathers) within the Italian legal system -- IV. Conclusion -- V. Epilogue -- Part 3: ... and Beyond: Researches in International Uniform Law, International Private Law, Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law -- The Quest for Uniform Laws -- Prologue -- I. Introduction -- II. Uniformity and Diversity -- 1. European and national laws: Synergistic relationship -- 2. Hard and soft law: Contracts -- a) Soft law as hard law and hard law as soft law -- b) Soft law and its prescriptive dimension -- III. Efficiency and Sovereignty -- 1. View of law harmonization: Political and economic perspectives -- 2. Public-Private law distinction -- IV. Quest and Futility -- 1. Hard and soft law again -- 2. Story of the Uniform Commercial Code -- V. What is Uniformity of Law? -- 1. Success of the European Union -- 2. European private law as competitive advantage -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- CISG und Europäisches Privatrecht -- I. Zueignung -- II. CISG -- III. CISG und europäisches Kaufrecht -- 1. Verbrauchsgüterkaufrichtlinie und ihre Neuregelung -- a) Allgemeines -- b) Übereinstimmung in der Grundstruktur -- c) Auslegung -- c) "Verbrauchsgüter" und "Waren" -- d) Ausgeschlossene Gegenstände e) Fehlerbegriff |
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discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
edition | 1st ed |
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Die Notwendigkeit der Ausbildung von europäischen Juristen im Lichte der europäischen Rechtskultur -- Part 2: Researches in European Private Law ... -- Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law -- I. Introduction -- 1. A Restless Quest for Further Integration Through Private Law -- 2. Why Business Law? -- II. The Projects -- 1. International and European Business Law Commentary -- 2. The European Business Code -- III. Problem Areas -- 1. Delimitation Between Business and Consumer Law -- 2. Place of General Contract Law -- 3. Competence, Proportionality and Subsidiarity -- IV. Conclusion -- The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a 'New' European Sales Law? -- I. Begrüßung -- II. Short 'story' of the Amended Proposal -- III. Amended Proposal &amp -- CESL -- 1. Subjective scope -- 2. Objective scope -- 3. The 'optional instrument' -- IV. Amended Proposal &amp -- Dir. 1999/44</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. The hierarchy of remedies against the lack of conformity -- 2. The duration of the legal guarantees -- 3. The time limit for the notice -- 4. The presumption of pre-existence of the lack of conformity -- V. Amended Proposal &amp -- EU Parlament (&amp -- EU Council) -- VI. Grundfragen of maximal harmonization: the citizen-consumer, the European jurist and the challenge of non-harmonised national law -- 1. First Grundfrage: is the consumer still a cives or a Bürger under the allgemeiner Teil? -- 2. Second Grundfrage: who is supposed to act on pre-existing non-harmonised law? -- Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Major Trends in the Relationship between the Digital Economy and Private Law -- 1. Data as Counter-performance -- 2. New Dependencies in the Digital Economy -- a) Data Access and Data Sharing between Data-Haves and Data-Have-Nots -- b) Platforms -- c) Cloud -- d) How Could a Regulatory Solution be Designed? -- aa) General Approach -- bb) Data Access Right on FRAND Basis -- cc) Rules on Fairness Control of Business-to-Business (B2B) Contracts adapted to the Digital Economy -- III. Some final words -- Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability -- I. Working out the defectiveness standard -- II. The high water mark of legitimate expectations? A v National Blood Authority -- III. Challenging the usefulness of the legitimate expectations test -- IV. Challenging the harmful characteristic approach -- V. Challenging the restriction on relevant circumstances -- 1. Risk:benefit, avoidability and cost -- 2. Role of learned intermediaries -- 3. Compliance with standards and regulations -- VI. Defeating expectations of safety - the pivotal role of warnings -- VII. Conclusions -- Machine Learning and European Product Liability -- I. Introduction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">II. AI Algorithms and Machine Learning -- III. The Current European Framework and the Strategy for the Future -- IV. The Product Liability Directive of 1985: An outdated piece of legislation -- V. Some Proposals for Possible Amendments -- 1. The Development Risk Defence -- 2. How to Discover a Defect in the Design -- 3. A Duty to 'Observe' the Product -- VI. Conclusive Remarks -- Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law -- I. Contractual freedom as a main principle of contract law -- II. The freedom of contract in European law -- III. The protection of the weaker party by means of mandatory rules -- IV. Control of standard terms of business -- V. Pre-contractual duties and effective party autonomy -- VI. General clauses as a limit to freedom of contract: abusive conducts and unfair contracts in the framework of 138 BGB -- VII. Other rules regarding cases of abuse in private autonomy -- IIX. Broadening the area of vitiated consent -- The Dialogue Between Courts Concerning Directive 93/13 with Special Regard to the Default Interest Terms -- I. Introduction -- II. Interest on arrears in consumer loans and mortgages -- 1. Some facts -- 2. The Aziz judgment and the Spanish case law mishmash -- 3. The legislature intervenes and creates confusion: if the interest is legal, can it be unfair? -- 4. Towards legal certainty -- a) The Supreme Court of Spain's new assessment criteria -- b) This case law's questionable opportunity -- aa) What is the parties' hypothetical will? -- bb) What if there is an imbalance but legal default interest is not high? -- cc) Ordinary interest is a malleable benchmark -- dd) Tension arises between the mandatory rule and the control of unfairness -- ee) More food for thought at CJEU level -- III. The consequences of declaring default interest terms unfair -- 1. Unfair default interest terms are invalid and cannot be moderated</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. Moreover, the default law is not applied to close the gap -- IV. A new Supreme Court of Spain doctrine regarding default interest -- V. The CJEU judgment of 7 August 2018, C-96/16 and C-94/17, Banco Santander / Banco de Sabadell -- 1. In consumers' favour: judge-made criteria is as binding as a legal black list -- 2. In banking's favour: the courts must only stop applying the unfair term -- VI. What conclusions can be drawn from this fruitful dialogue between courts? -- The Contracting Parties' Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits -- I. The PECL and their functions -- II. The legal nature of soft law instruments -- III. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on national laws of Member States -- IV. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on the European Union's law -- V. The freedom of a contracting parties to choose PECL as the law applicable to their contract -- VI. The mandatory limits to the contracting parties' freedom of choice -- Court of Justice 'light' - The Procedural Choices of the Court and Their Impact on the Quality of Private Law Decisions - -- I. The formations of the Court of Justice -- II. The Advocates-General -- III. First example: Forum selection agreements -- IV. Second example: Director's liability in insolvency -- V. The third example: Prescription of air passengers' claims -- VI. Conclusion -- Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms -- I. First translation level: what happens inside any National Legal System -- II. Second translation level: what happens in the EU Legal Translation Enterprise -- 1. The EU Law-Making Process: how it "ought to be" along the Treaties ... -- 2. ... and how "it is" -- a) First Linguistic &amp -- Terminological Check-Point: Commission's Legal Revisers Group -- b) Second Check-Point: DG Translation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c) Third Check-Point: Parliament and Council's Lawyer-Linguists -- d) Fourth Check-Point: Council's Language Service of the General Secretariat -- 3. Translation within the EU Law-Making Process -- 4. Approximate Equivalence And Implicit Meanings -- 5. Expectation bias -- 6. Collective agency bias -- 7. Abandoning perfect equivalence -- III. Third translation level: The "Exchange relation" in situations of contact between interrelated cultures -- 1. Impact of EU legislation on national legal systems -- 2. 'Two mothers' within the Italian legal system -- a) Being 'mother' in case law -- b) Being 'mother' in public documents -- 3. 'Son of' (two mothers or two fathers) within the Italian legal system -- IV. Conclusion -- V. Epilogue -- Part 3: ... and Beyond: Researches in International Uniform Law, International Private Law, Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law -- The Quest for Uniform Laws -- Prologue -- I. Introduction -- II. Uniformity and Diversity -- 1. European and national laws: Synergistic relationship -- 2. Hard and soft law: Contracts -- a) Soft law as hard law and hard law as soft law -- b) Soft law and its prescriptive dimension -- III. Efficiency and Sovereignty -- 1. View of law harmonization: Political and economic perspectives -- 2. Public-Private law distinction -- IV. Quest and Futility -- 1. Hard and soft law again -- 2. Story of the Uniform Commercial Code -- V. What is Uniformity of Law? -- 1. Success of the European Union -- 2. European private law as competitive advantage -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- CISG und Europäisches Privatrecht -- I. Zueignung -- II. CISG -- III. CISG und europäisches Kaufrecht -- 1. 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spelling | Janssen, André Verfasser aut Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday 1st ed Baden-Baden Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft 2020 ©2020 1 Online-Ressource (413 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Cover -- Part 1: Reiner Schulze: a Truly European Scholar -- Reiner Schulze, Zeuge und Schöpfer einer modernen europäischen Rechtskultur -- I. Ein Jurist, der sich der Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts, sowie dem kulturellen Austausch mit Kollegen anderer Länder widmet -- II. Rechtsgeschichte und Rechtsvergleichung - die wissenschaftliche Methode des Reiner Schulze für die Harmonisierung des europäischen Privatrechts -- III. Wandel von der nationalen zu einer europäischen Rechtskultur: Der Einfluss des Softlaw -- IV. Der Beitrag von Reiner Schulze in den Arbeitsgruppen für die Ausarbeitung eines europäischen Privatrechts und für den Erfolg der ZEuP -- V. Die Entwicklung der nationalen Rechtsordnungen unter dem Einfluss der europäischen Gesetzgebung -- VI. Die Rolle der Generalklauseln im Harmonisierungsprozess des europäischen Vertragsrechts -- VII. Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts und Schutz der Person -- VIII. Die Notwendigkeit der Ausbildung von europäischen Juristen im Lichte der europäischen Rechtskultur -- Part 2: Researches in European Private Law ... -- Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law -- I. Introduction -- 1. A Restless Quest for Further Integration Through Private Law -- 2. Why Business Law? -- II. The Projects -- 1. International and European Business Law Commentary -- 2. The European Business Code -- III. Problem Areas -- 1. Delimitation Between Business and Consumer Law -- 2. Place of General Contract Law -- 3. Competence, Proportionality and Subsidiarity -- IV. Conclusion -- The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a 'New' European Sales Law? -- I. Begrüßung -- II. Short 'story' of the Amended Proposal -- III. Amended Proposal & -- CESL -- 1. Subjective scope -- 2. Objective scope -- 3. The 'optional instrument' -- IV. Amended Proposal & -- Dir. 1999/44 1. The hierarchy of remedies against the lack of conformity -- 2. The duration of the legal guarantees -- 3. The time limit for the notice -- 4. The presumption of pre-existence of the lack of conformity -- V. Amended Proposal & -- EU Parlament (& -- EU Council) -- VI. Grundfragen of maximal harmonization: the citizen-consumer, the European jurist and the challenge of non-harmonised national law -- 1. First Grundfrage: is the consumer still a cives or a Bürger under the allgemeiner Teil? -- 2. Second Grundfrage: who is supposed to act on pre-existing non-harmonised law? -- Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Major Trends in the Relationship between the Digital Economy and Private Law -- 1. Data as Counter-performance -- 2. New Dependencies in the Digital Economy -- a) Data Access and Data Sharing between Data-Haves and Data-Have-Nots -- b) Platforms -- c) Cloud -- d) How Could a Regulatory Solution be Designed? -- aa) General Approach -- bb) Data Access Right on FRAND Basis -- cc) Rules on Fairness Control of Business-to-Business (B2B) Contracts adapted to the Digital Economy -- III. Some final words -- Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability -- I. Working out the defectiveness standard -- II. The high water mark of legitimate expectations? A v National Blood Authority -- III. Challenging the usefulness of the legitimate expectations test -- IV. Challenging the harmful characteristic approach -- V. Challenging the restriction on relevant circumstances -- 1. Risk:benefit, avoidability and cost -- 2. Role of learned intermediaries -- 3. Compliance with standards and regulations -- VI. Defeating expectations of safety - the pivotal role of warnings -- VII. Conclusions -- Machine Learning and European Product Liability -- I. Introduction II. AI Algorithms and Machine Learning -- III. The Current European Framework and the Strategy for the Future -- IV. The Product Liability Directive of 1985: An outdated piece of legislation -- V. Some Proposals for Possible Amendments -- 1. The Development Risk Defence -- 2. How to Discover a Defect in the Design -- 3. A Duty to 'Observe' the Product -- VI. Conclusive Remarks -- Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law -- I. Contractual freedom as a main principle of contract law -- II. The freedom of contract in European law -- III. The protection of the weaker party by means of mandatory rules -- IV. Control of standard terms of business -- V. Pre-contractual duties and effective party autonomy -- VI. General clauses as a limit to freedom of contract: abusive conducts and unfair contracts in the framework of 138 BGB -- VII. Other rules regarding cases of abuse in private autonomy -- IIX. Broadening the area of vitiated consent -- The Dialogue Between Courts Concerning Directive 93/13 with Special Regard to the Default Interest Terms -- I. Introduction -- II. Interest on arrears in consumer loans and mortgages -- 1. Some facts -- 2. The Aziz judgment and the Spanish case law mishmash -- 3. The legislature intervenes and creates confusion: if the interest is legal, can it be unfair? -- 4. Towards legal certainty -- a) The Supreme Court of Spain's new assessment criteria -- b) This case law's questionable opportunity -- aa) What is the parties' hypothetical will? -- bb) What if there is an imbalance but legal default interest is not high? -- cc) Ordinary interest is a malleable benchmark -- dd) Tension arises between the mandatory rule and the control of unfairness -- ee) More food for thought at CJEU level -- III. The consequences of declaring default interest terms unfair -- 1. Unfair default interest terms are invalid and cannot be moderated 2. Moreover, the default law is not applied to close the gap -- IV. A new Supreme Court of Spain doctrine regarding default interest -- V. The CJEU judgment of 7 August 2018, C-96/16 and C-94/17, Banco Santander / Banco de Sabadell -- 1. In consumers' favour: judge-made criteria is as binding as a legal black list -- 2. In banking's favour: the courts must only stop applying the unfair term -- VI. What conclusions can be drawn from this fruitful dialogue between courts? -- The Contracting Parties' Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits -- I. The PECL and their functions -- II. The legal nature of soft law instruments -- III. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on national laws of Member States -- IV. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on the European Union's law -- V. The freedom of a contracting parties to choose PECL as the law applicable to their contract -- VI. The mandatory limits to the contracting parties' freedom of choice -- Court of Justice 'light' - The Procedural Choices of the Court and Their Impact on the Quality of Private Law Decisions - -- I. The formations of the Court of Justice -- II. The Advocates-General -- III. First example: Forum selection agreements -- IV. Second example: Director's liability in insolvency -- V. The third example: Prescription of air passengers' claims -- VI. Conclusion -- Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms -- I. First translation level: what happens inside any National Legal System -- II. Second translation level: what happens in the EU Legal Translation Enterprise -- 1. The EU Law-Making Process: how it "ought to be" along the Treaties ... -- 2. ... and how "it is" -- a) First Linguistic & -- Terminological Check-Point: Commission's Legal Revisers Group -- b) Second Check-Point: DG Translation c) Third Check-Point: Parliament and Council's Lawyer-Linguists -- d) Fourth Check-Point: Council's Language Service of the General Secretariat -- 3. Translation within the EU Law-Making Process -- 4. Approximate Equivalence And Implicit Meanings -- 5. Expectation bias -- 6. Collective agency bias -- 7. Abandoning perfect equivalence -- III. Third translation level: The "Exchange relation" in situations of contact between interrelated cultures -- 1. Impact of EU legislation on national legal systems -- 2. 'Two mothers' within the Italian legal system -- a) Being 'mother' in case law -- b) Being 'mother' in public documents -- 3. 'Son of' (two mothers or two fathers) within the Italian legal system -- IV. Conclusion -- V. Epilogue -- Part 3: ... and Beyond: Researches in International Uniform Law, International Private Law, Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law -- The Quest for Uniform Laws -- Prologue -- I. Introduction -- II. Uniformity and Diversity -- 1. European and national laws: Synergistic relationship -- 2. Hard and soft law: Contracts -- a) Soft law as hard law and hard law as soft law -- b) Soft law and its prescriptive dimension -- III. Efficiency and Sovereignty -- 1. View of law harmonization: Political and economic perspectives -- 2. Public-Private law distinction -- IV. Quest and Futility -- 1. Hard and soft law again -- 2. Story of the Uniform Commercial Code -- V. What is Uniformity of Law? -- 1. Success of the European Union -- 2. European private law as competitive advantage -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- CISG und Europäisches Privatrecht -- I. Zueignung -- II. CISG -- III. CISG und europäisches Kaufrecht -- 1. Verbrauchsgüterkaufrichtlinie und ihre Neuregelung -- a) Allgemeines -- b) Übereinstimmung in der Grundstruktur -- c) Auslegung -- c) "Verbrauchsgüter" und "Waren" -- d) Ausgeschlossene Gegenstände e) Fehlerbegriff Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd rswk-swf Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4016928-5 Festschrift gnd-content (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 s Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 s DE-604 Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Schulte-Nölke, Hans Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Janssen, André Researches in European Private Law and Beyond : Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft,c2020 9783848757145 |
spellingShingle | Janssen, André Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday Cover -- Part 1: Reiner Schulze: a Truly European Scholar -- Reiner Schulze, Zeuge und Schöpfer einer modernen europäischen Rechtskultur -- I. Ein Jurist, der sich der Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts, sowie dem kulturellen Austausch mit Kollegen anderer Länder widmet -- II. Rechtsgeschichte und Rechtsvergleichung - die wissenschaftliche Methode des Reiner Schulze für die Harmonisierung des europäischen Privatrechts -- III. Wandel von der nationalen zu einer europäischen Rechtskultur: Der Einfluss des Softlaw -- IV. Der Beitrag von Reiner Schulze in den Arbeitsgruppen für die Ausarbeitung eines europäischen Privatrechts und für den Erfolg der ZEuP -- V. Die Entwicklung der nationalen Rechtsordnungen unter dem Einfluss der europäischen Gesetzgebung -- VI. Die Rolle der Generalklauseln im Harmonisierungsprozess des europäischen Vertragsrechts -- VII. Entwicklung des europäischen Privatrechts und Schutz der Person -- VIII. Die Notwendigkeit der Ausbildung von europäischen Juristen im Lichte der europäischen Rechtskultur -- Part 2: Researches in European Private Law ... -- Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law -- I. Introduction -- 1. A Restless Quest for Further Integration Through Private Law -- 2. Why Business Law? -- II. The Projects -- 1. International and European Business Law Commentary -- 2. The European Business Code -- III. Problem Areas -- 1. Delimitation Between Business and Consumer Law -- 2. Place of General Contract Law -- 3. Competence, Proportionality and Subsidiarity -- IV. Conclusion -- The Amended Proposal COM (2017) 637: a 'New' European Sales Law? -- I. Begrüßung -- II. Short 'story' of the Amended Proposal -- III. Amended Proposal & -- CESL -- 1. Subjective scope -- 2. Objective scope -- 3. The 'optional instrument' -- IV. Amended Proposal & -- Dir. 1999/44 1. The hierarchy of remedies against the lack of conformity -- 2. The duration of the legal guarantees -- 3. The time limit for the notice -- 4. The presumption of pre-existence of the lack of conformity -- V. Amended Proposal & -- EU Parlament (& -- EU Council) -- VI. Grundfragen of maximal harmonization: the citizen-consumer, the European jurist and the challenge of non-harmonised national law -- 1. First Grundfrage: is the consumer still a cives or a Bürger under the allgemeiner Teil? -- 2. Second Grundfrage: who is supposed to act on pre-existing non-harmonised law? -- Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Major Trends in the Relationship between the Digital Economy and Private Law -- 1. Data as Counter-performance -- 2. New Dependencies in the Digital Economy -- a) Data Access and Data Sharing between Data-Haves and Data-Have-Nots -- b) Platforms -- c) Cloud -- d) How Could a Regulatory Solution be Designed? -- aa) General Approach -- bb) Data Access Right on FRAND Basis -- cc) Rules on Fairness Control of Business-to-Business (B2B) Contracts adapted to the Digital Economy -- III. Some final words -- Safety Expectations as the Basis of Product Liability -- I. Working out the defectiveness standard -- II. The high water mark of legitimate expectations? A v National Blood Authority -- III. Challenging the usefulness of the legitimate expectations test -- IV. Challenging the harmful characteristic approach -- V. Challenging the restriction on relevant circumstances -- 1. Risk:benefit, avoidability and cost -- 2. Role of learned intermediaries -- 3. Compliance with standards and regulations -- VI. Defeating expectations of safety - the pivotal role of warnings -- VII. Conclusions -- Machine Learning and European Product Liability -- I. Introduction II. AI Algorithms and Machine Learning -- III. The Current European Framework and the Strategy for the Future -- IV. The Product Liability Directive of 1985: An outdated piece of legislation -- V. Some Proposals for Possible Amendments -- 1. The Development Risk Defence -- 2. How to Discover a Defect in the Design -- 3. A Duty to 'Observe' the Product -- VI. Conclusive Remarks -- Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law -- I. Contractual freedom as a main principle of contract law -- II. The freedom of contract in European law -- III. The protection of the weaker party by means of mandatory rules -- IV. Control of standard terms of business -- V. Pre-contractual duties and effective party autonomy -- VI. General clauses as a limit to freedom of contract: abusive conducts and unfair contracts in the framework of 138 BGB -- VII. Other rules regarding cases of abuse in private autonomy -- IIX. Broadening the area of vitiated consent -- The Dialogue Between Courts Concerning Directive 93/13 with Special Regard to the Default Interest Terms -- I. Introduction -- II. Interest on arrears in consumer loans and mortgages -- 1. Some facts -- 2. The Aziz judgment and the Spanish case law mishmash -- 3. The legislature intervenes and creates confusion: if the interest is legal, can it be unfair? -- 4. Towards legal certainty -- a) The Supreme Court of Spain's new assessment criteria -- b) This case law's questionable opportunity -- aa) What is the parties' hypothetical will? -- bb) What if there is an imbalance but legal default interest is not high? -- cc) Ordinary interest is a malleable benchmark -- dd) Tension arises between the mandatory rule and the control of unfairness -- ee) More food for thought at CJEU level -- III. The consequences of declaring default interest terms unfair -- 1. Unfair default interest terms are invalid and cannot be moderated 2. Moreover, the default law is not applied to close the gap -- IV. A new Supreme Court of Spain doctrine regarding default interest -- V. The CJEU judgment of 7 August 2018, C-96/16 and C-94/17, Banco Santander / Banco de Sabadell -- 1. In consumers' favour: judge-made criteria is as binding as a legal black list -- 2. In banking's favour: the courts must only stop applying the unfair term -- VI. What conclusions can be drawn from this fruitful dialogue between courts? -- The Contracting Parties' Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits -- I. The PECL and their functions -- II. The legal nature of soft law instruments -- III. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on national laws of Member States -- IV. The impact of the PECL (and PICC) on the European Union's law -- V. The freedom of a contracting parties to choose PECL as the law applicable to their contract -- VI. The mandatory limits to the contracting parties' freedom of choice -- Court of Justice 'light' - The Procedural Choices of the Court and Their Impact on the Quality of Private Law Decisions - -- I. The formations of the Court of Justice -- II. The Advocates-General -- III. First example: Forum selection agreements -- IV. Second example: Director's liability in insolvency -- V. The third example: Prescription of air passengers' claims -- VI. Conclusion -- Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms -- I. First translation level: what happens inside any National Legal System -- II. Second translation level: what happens in the EU Legal Translation Enterprise -- 1. The EU Law-Making Process: how it "ought to be" along the Treaties ... -- 2. ... and how "it is" -- a) First Linguistic & -- Terminological Check-Point: Commission's Legal Revisers Group -- b) Second Check-Point: DG Translation c) Third Check-Point: Parliament and Council's Lawyer-Linguists -- d) Fourth Check-Point: Council's Language Service of the General Secretariat -- 3. Translation within the EU Law-Making Process -- 4. Approximate Equivalence And Implicit Meanings -- 5. Expectation bias -- 6. Collective agency bias -- 7. Abandoning perfect equivalence -- III. Third translation level: The "Exchange relation" in situations of contact between interrelated cultures -- 1. Impact of EU legislation on national legal systems -- 2. 'Two mothers' within the Italian legal system -- a) Being 'mother' in case law -- b) Being 'mother' in public documents -- 3. 'Son of' (two mothers or two fathers) within the Italian legal system -- IV. Conclusion -- V. Epilogue -- Part 3: ... and Beyond: Researches in International Uniform Law, International Private Law, Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law -- The Quest for Uniform Laws -- Prologue -- I. Introduction -- II. Uniformity and Diversity -- 1. European and national laws: Synergistic relationship -- 2. Hard and soft law: Contracts -- a) Soft law as hard law and hard law as soft law -- b) Soft law and its prescriptive dimension -- III. Efficiency and Sovereignty -- 1. View of law harmonization: Political and economic perspectives -- 2. Public-Private law distinction -- IV. Quest and Futility -- 1. Hard and soft law again -- 2. Story of the Uniform Commercial Code -- V. What is Uniformity of Law? -- 1. Success of the European Union -- 2. European private law as competitive advantage -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- CISG und Europäisches Privatrecht -- I. Zueignung -- II. CISG -- III. CISG und europäisches Kaufrecht -- 1. Verbrauchsgüterkaufrichtlinie und ihre Neuregelung -- a) Allgemeines -- b) Übereinstimmung in der Grundstruktur -- c) Auslegung -- c) "Verbrauchsgüter" und "Waren" -- d) Ausgeschlossene Gegenstände e) Fehlerbegriff Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4113450-3 (DE-588)4047304-1 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4016928-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_auth | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_exact_search | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_exact_search_txtP | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_full | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_fullStr | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_full_unstemmed | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
title_short | Researches in European Private Law and Beyond |
title_sort | researches in european private law and beyond contributions in honour of reiner schulze s seventieth birthday |
title_sub | Contributions in Honour of Reiner Schulze's Seventieth Birthday |
topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Entwicklung (DE-588)4113450-3 gnd Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäische Union Entwicklung Privatrecht Deutschland Festschrift Aufsatzsammlung |
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