Royal marginalia: King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader
King Eric XIV of Sweden (1533-1577) is known for his dramatic life: he was deposed and imprisoned in 1568, allegedly became insane, and was murdered by the new king, his brother. But Eric was also very well versed in languages, music, history, art, astrology ... He owned a library of over 200 volume...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Lund
Lund University
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia
28 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | King Eric XIV of Sweden (1533-1577) is known for his dramatic life: he was deposed and imprisoned in 1568, allegedly became insane, and was murdered by the new king, his brother. But Eric was also very well versed in languages, music, history, art, astrology ... He owned a library of over 200 volumes. Four of them still survive, of which two are Neo-Latin historical works: Johannes Magnus Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus (Rome 1554) and Marcantonio Sabellicos Enneades (Basel 1538). In the margins of these two works, King Eric wrote a few comments, but, more importantly, he also drew small images in the margins: hearts, axes, sceptres, swords, books, crowns, and so forth. The pictures are normally found next to underscorings in the text, and they recur time and again next to underscorings with a similar theme. Each picture thus corresponds to a given theme, of which they are symbols. Taken together, they constitute a system that facilitates easy retrieval of important and interesting material, reminiscent of a commonplace book. The aim of this paper is to explain how this system worked, and so to throw light on how two Neo-Latin works were understood by a contemporary reader. |
| Beschreibung: | 185 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789189213838 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a King Eric XIV of Sweden (1533-1577) is known for his dramatic life: he was deposed and imprisoned in 1568, allegedly became insane, and was murdered by the new king, his brother. But Eric was also very well versed in languages, music, history, art, astrology ... He owned a library of over 200 volumes. Four of them still survive, of which two are Neo-Latin historical works: Johannes Magnus Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus (Rome 1554) and Marcantonio Sabellicos Enneades (Basel 1538). In the margins of these two works, King Eric wrote a few comments, but, more importantly, he also drew small images in the margins: hearts, axes, sceptres, swords, books, crowns, and so forth. The pictures are normally found next to underscorings in the text, and they recur time and again next to underscorings with a similar theme. Each picture thus corresponds to a given theme, of which they are symbols. Taken together, they constitute a system that facilitates easy retrieval of important and interesting material, reminiscent of a commonplace book. The aim of this paper is to explain how this system worked, and so to throw light on how two Neo-Latin works were understood by a contemporary reader. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804183987226148864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of contents Preface..................................................................................................................... 7 Table of contents..................................................................................................... 9 1 Introduction................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Aim...................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Definitions and delimitations............................................................... 14 1.3 Arrangement of the study.................................................................... 15 1.4 Previous research - an overview......................................................... 15 1.4.1 Marginalia in general.............................................................. 16 1.4.2 Eric and his marginalia........................................................... 22 1.5 Eric XIV: life and library..................................................................... 25 1.5.1 Early life and education........................................................... 26 1.5.2 Eric becomes king................................................................... 28 1.5.3 The question of marriage......................................................... 29 1.5.4 The question of power............................................................. 31 1.5.5 War against Denmark.............................................................. 33 1.5.6 The end of Eric’s reign and the Sture
murders........................ 34 1.5.7 The final years: imprisonment................................................. 36 1.5.8 Eric’s library............................................................................ 39 2 The works and their marginalia............................................................... 43 2.1 A note on terminology......................................................................... 43 2.2 Johannes Magnus................................................................................. 44 2.2.1 Symbols and comments........................................................... 45 2.3 Sabellicus............................................................................................. 46 2.3.1 Drawings.................................................................................. 47 2.3.2 Writings................................................................................... 47 2.3.3 Symbols and comments........................................................... 49 2.4 Strabo................................................................................................... 49 2.4.1 Drawings.................................................................................. 50 2.4.2 Writings................................................................................... 51 2.4.3 Symbols and comments........................................................... 51 2.5 Stadius................................................................................................. 51 9
2.6 2.5.1 Writings................................................................................ 52 A brief note on dating....................................................................... 53 3 Eric XIV and his comments..................................................................... 57 3.1 Chronology, an overview................................................................. 57 3.1.1 On time.................................................................................. 58 3.1.2 Chronology with Biblical foundations................................. 59 3.2 Eric XIV as a chronologer................................................................. 61 3.3 Criticism of Johannes Magnus............................................................62 3.4 The Classical heritage - and the Norse.............................................. 64 3.5 Gothicism........................................................................................... 66 3.6 Conclusions........................................................................................ 69 4 Erik ХГѴ and his symbols......................................................................... 71 4.1 Royal characteristics........................................................................... 74 4.1.1 The tied purse......................................................................... 75 4.1.2 The torn purse......................................................................... 77 4.1.3 The untied purse..................................................................... 78 4.2 Politics: war and
peace....................................................................... 80 4.2.1 The upright sword.................................................................... 80 4.2.2 The prone swords..................................................................... 83 4.2.3 The axe.................................................................................... 86 4.2.4 The wheel................................................................................ 88 4.3 Regalia: crown, sceptre, and orb........................................................ 91 4.3.1 The crown................................................................................ 91 4.3.2 The sceptre............................................................................... 94 4.3.3 The orb..................................................................................... 96 4.4 Virtues, vices, and emotions................................................................ 98 4.4.1 The heart.................................................................................. 99 4.4.2 The shield............................................................................... 101 4.4.3 The hands................................................................................101 4.4.4 The reversed heart................................................................. 103 4.4.5 The snake’s head................................................................... 104 4.4.6 The fool’s cap........................................................................ 107 4.5 Renaissance
learning......................................................................... 108 4.5.1 The book........................................................... 108 4.5.2 The eye.................................................................................. 110 4.5.3 The sun.................................................................................. 113 4.5.4 The encircled number............................................................ 114 4.6 Women.............................................................................................. 115 4.6.1 The female torso................................................................... 116 10
4.6.2 The simplified torso....................................... ...................... 116 4.7 Letters: P and A................................................................................ 118 4.7.1 The letter P............................................................................. 118 4.7.2 The letter A............................................................................ 120 4.8 Changing the meaning of a symbol: technique................................ 121 4.8.1 The reversed A....................................................................... 123 4.8.2 The communion chalice......................................................... 124 4.8.3 The reversed communion chalice.......................................... 125 4.9 Tree metaphors................................................................................ 126 4.9.1 The branch............................................................................. 126 4.9.2 The tree stump....................................................................... 127 4.10 Traditional signs............................................................................ 129 4.10.1 The index.............................................................................. 129 4.10.2 The asterisk........................................................................... 130 4.10.3 The flower............................................................................ 131 4.10.4 A symbol of definition: scilicet........................................... 132 4.11 Rare or difficult
symbols.............................................................. 133 4.11.1 Four staves............................................................................ 133 4.11.2 The shield-shaped face......................................................... 134 4.11.3 A musical instrument?..........................................................135 4.11.4 A strange symbol..................................................................136 4.12 A biographical symbol?................................................................. 137 4.13 Conclusions................................................................................... 139 5 Concluding discussion............................................................................... 143 6 Excursus: Sabellicus, Strabo, and genealogy......................................... 145 7 Bibliography.............................................................................................. 149 7.1 Abbreviations..................................................................................... 149 7.2 Eric ’ s books....................................................................................... 149 7.3 Manuscripts....................................................................................... 150 7.4 Web pages and databases.................................................................. 150 7.5 Works consulted................................................................................ 150 Index locorum.....................................................................................................
161 Ancient authors.......................................................................................... 161 Biblical quotations...................................................................................... 161 General index...................................................................................................... 163 Appendix I. Symbols, an overview.................................................................... 173 11
Appendix Π. Comments.................................................................................... 183 Johannes Magnus...................................................................................... 183 Sabellicus.................................................................................................. 184 Strabo........................................................................................................ 185 Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia................................................................. 186 12
|
| adam_txt |
Table of contents Preface. 7 Table of contents. 9 1 Introduction. 13 1.1 Aim. 14 1.2 Definitions and delimitations. 14 1.3 Arrangement of the study. 15 1.4 Previous research - an overview. 15 1.4.1 Marginalia in general. 16 1.4.2 Eric and his marginalia. 22 1.5 Eric XIV: life and library. 25 1.5.1 Early life and education. 26 1.5.2 Eric becomes king. 28 1.5.3 The question of marriage. 29 1.5.4 The question of power. 31 1.5.5 War against Denmark. 33 1.5.6 The end of Eric’s reign and the Sture
murders. 34 1.5.7 The final years: imprisonment. 36 1.5.8 Eric’s library. 39 2 The works and their marginalia. 43 2.1 A note on terminology. 43 2.2 Johannes Magnus. 44 2.2.1 Symbols and comments. 45 2.3 Sabellicus. 46 2.3.1 Drawings. 47 2.3.2 Writings. 47 2.3.3 Symbols and comments. 49 2.4 Strabo. 49 2.4.1 Drawings. 50 2.4.2 Writings. 51 2.4.3 Symbols and comments. 51 2.5 Stadius. 51 9
2.6 2.5.1 Writings. 52 A brief note on dating. 53 3 Eric XIV and his comments. 57 3.1 Chronology, an overview. 57 3.1.1 On time. 58 3.1.2 Chronology with Biblical foundations. 59 3.2 Eric XIV as a chronologer. 61 3.3 Criticism of Johannes Magnus.62 3.4 The Classical heritage - and the Norse. 64 3.5 Gothicism. 66 3.6 Conclusions. 69 4 Erik ХГѴ and his symbols. 71 4.1 Royal characteristics. 74 4.1.1 The tied purse. 75 4.1.2 The torn purse. 77 4.1.3 The untied purse. 78 4.2 Politics: war and
peace. 80 4.2.1 The upright sword. 80 4.2.2 The prone swords. 83 4.2.3 The axe. 86 4.2.4 The wheel. 88 4.3 Regalia: crown, sceptre, and orb. 91 4.3.1 The crown. 91 4.3.2 The sceptre. 94 4.3.3 The orb. 96 4.4 Virtues, vices, and emotions. 98 4.4.1 The heart. 99 4.4.2 The shield. 101 4.4.3 The hands.101 4.4.4 The reversed heart. 103 4.4.5 The snake’s head. 104 4.4.6 The fool’s cap. 107 4.5 Renaissance
learning. 108 4.5.1 The book. 108 4.5.2 The eye. 110 4.5.3 The sun. 113 4.5.4 The encircled number. 114 4.6 Women. 115 4.6.1 The female torso. 116 10
4.6.2 The simplified torso. . 116 4.7 Letters: P and A. 118 4.7.1 The letter P. 118 4.7.2 The letter A. 120 4.8 Changing the meaning of a symbol: technique. 121 4.8.1 The reversed A. 123 4.8.2 The communion chalice. 124 4.8.3 The reversed communion chalice. 125 4.9 Tree metaphors. 126 4.9.1 The branch. 126 4.9.2 The tree stump. 127 4.10 Traditional signs. 129 4.10.1 The index. 129 4.10.2 The asterisk. 130 4.10.3 The flower. 131 4.10.4 A symbol of definition: scilicet. 132 4.11 Rare or difficult
symbols. 133 4.11.1 Four staves. 133 4.11.2 The shield-shaped face. 134 4.11.3 A musical instrument?.135 4.11.4 A strange symbol.136 4.12 A biographical symbol?. 137 4.13 Conclusions. 139 5 Concluding discussion. 143 6 Excursus: Sabellicus, Strabo, and genealogy. 145 7 Bibliography. 149 7.1 Abbreviations. 149 7.2 Eric ’ s books. 149 7.3 Manuscripts. 150 7.4 Web pages and databases. 150 7.5 Works consulted. 150 Index locorum.
161 Ancient authors. 161 Biblical quotations. 161 General index. 163 Appendix I. Symbols, an overview. 173 11
Appendix Π. Comments. 183 Johannes Magnus. 183 Sabellicus. 184 Strabo. 185 Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia. 186 12 |
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| author | Nilsson, Astrid |
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| dewey-ones | 948 - Scandinavia and Finland |
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| id | DE-604.BV048213114 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:49:11Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:32:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789189213838 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033593922 |
| oclc_num | 1309406736 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 185 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230803 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Lund University |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia |
| series2 | Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia |
| spelling | Nilsson, Astrid Verfasser (DE-588)1100918078 aut Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader Astrid Nilsson Lund Lund University [2021] 185 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia 28 King Eric XIV of Sweden (1533-1577) is known for his dramatic life: he was deposed and imprisoned in 1568, allegedly became insane, and was murdered by the new king, his brother. But Eric was also very well versed in languages, music, history, art, astrology ... He owned a library of over 200 volumes. Four of them still survive, of which two are Neo-Latin historical works: Johannes Magnus Historia de omnibus Gothorum Sueonumque regibus (Rome 1554) and Marcantonio Sabellicos Enneades (Basel 1538). In the margins of these two works, King Eric wrote a few comments, but, more importantly, he also drew small images in the margins: hearts, axes, sceptres, swords, books, crowns, and so forth. The pictures are normally found next to underscorings in the text, and they recur time and again next to underscorings with a similar theme. Each picture thus corresponds to a given theme, of which they are symbols. Taken together, they constitute a system that facilitates easy retrieval of important and interesting material, reminiscent of a commonplace book. The aim of this paper is to explain how this system worked, and so to throw light on how two Neo-Latin works were understood by a contemporary reader. Erich XIV. Schweden, König 1533-1577 (DE-588)118682296 gnd rswk-swf Renaissance (DE-588)4049450-0 gnd rswk-swf Lektüre (DE-588)4035296-1 gnd rswk-swf Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd rswk-swf Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd rswk-swf Randbemerkung (DE-588)4134209-4 gnd rswk-swf Kungar Marginalanteckningar Symboler Litteraturreception / historia Signs and symbols Marginalia Kings and rulers Renaissance (DE-588)4049450-0 s Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 s Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 s Erich XIV. Schweden, König 1533-1577 (DE-588)118682296 p DE-604 Lektüre (DE-588)4035296-1 s Randbemerkung (DE-588)4134209-4 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-91-89213-84-5 Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia 28 (DE-604)BV004245005 28 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033593922&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nilsson, Astrid Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader Studia Graeca et Latina Lundensia Erich XIV. Schweden, König 1533-1577 (DE-588)118682296 gnd Renaissance (DE-588)4049450-0 gnd Lektüre (DE-588)4035296-1 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Randbemerkung (DE-588)4134209-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118682296 (DE-588)4049450-0 (DE-588)4035296-1 (DE-588)4035964-5 (DE-588)4049716-1 (DE-588)4134209-4 |
| title | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader |
| title_auth | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader |
| title_exact_search | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader |
| title_full | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader Astrid Nilsson |
| title_fullStr | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader Astrid Nilsson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Royal marginalia King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader Astrid Nilsson |
| title_short | Royal marginalia |
| title_sort | royal marginalia king eric xiv of sweden as a reader |
| title_sub | King Eric XIV of Sweden as a reader |
| topic | Erich XIV. Schweden, König 1533-1577 (DE-588)118682296 gnd Renaissance (DE-588)4049450-0 gnd Lektüre (DE-588)4035296-1 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Randbemerkung (DE-588)4134209-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erich XIV. Schweden, König 1533-1577 Renaissance Lektüre Literatur Rezeption Randbemerkung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033593922&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004245005 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nilssonastrid royalmarginaliakingericxivofswedenasareader |