The kingdom of darkness: Bayle, Newton, and the emancipation of the European mind from philosophy

In 1500, speculative philosophy lay at the heart of European intellectual life; by 1700, its role was drastically diminished. The Kingdom of Darkness tells the story of this momentous transformation. Dmitri Levitin explores the structural factors behind this change: the emancipation of natural philo...

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1. Verfasser: Levitin, Dmitri ca. 20./21. Jh (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge ; New York, NY Cambridge University Press 2022
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Zusammenfassung:In 1500, speculative philosophy lay at the heart of European intellectual life; by 1700, its role was drastically diminished. The Kingdom of Darkness tells the story of this momentous transformation. Dmitri Levitin explores the structural factors behind this change: the emancipation of natural philosophy from metaphysics; theologians' growing preference for philology over philosophy; and a new conception of the limits of the human mind derived from historical and oriental scholarship, not least concerning China and Japan. In turn, he shows that the ideas of two of Europe's most famous thinkers, Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton, were both the products of this transformation and catalysts for its success. Drawing on hundreds of sources in many languages, Levitin traces in unprecedented detail Bayle and Newton's conceptions of what Thomas Hobbes called The Kingdom of Darkness: a genealogical vision of how philosophy had corrupted the human mind. Both men sought to remedy this corruption, and their ideas helped lay the foundation for the system of knowledge that emerged in the eighteenth century
Beschreibung:General prologue: A study in the history of knowledge -- Prolegomena : giving up philosophy -- Emancipating natural philosophy from metaphysics -- Emancipating theology from philosophy -- Reconstructing the pagan mind in seventeenth-century Europe : a historico-philosophical critique of pure reason -- Prolegomena : Pierre Bayle : a life in the republic of letters at the turn of the eighteenth century (1700) -- Greece, Asia, and the logic of paganism -- The Manichean articles and the 'sponge of all religions' -- Theological method and the foundations of Protestant faith -- Virtuous atheism, philosophic sin, and toleration -- Prolegomena. The formation of Newton's natural-philosophical project, 1664-1687 -- After the Principia. Justifying a science of properties and the invention of 'Newtonianism' -- The queries to the Optice (1706) : an intelligent God, the divine sensorium, and the development of an anti-metaphysical natural theology -- The general scholium : a non-metaphysical physics -- Newton's kingdom of darkness complete
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 966 Seiten)
ISBN:9781108934152
DOI:10.1017/9781108934152

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