The moderate Bolshevik: Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936
"This first English-language biography of Mikhail Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key developments in early Soviet history, including the stormy debates over the role of unions in the self-proclaimed workers' state. Charters Wynn's compelling account illuminates how the cha...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2022]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Historical materialism book series
volume 253 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This first English-language biography of Mikhail Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key developments in early Soviet history, including the stormy debates over the role of unions in the self-proclaimed workers' state. Charters Wynn's compelling account illuminates how the charismatic Tomsky rose from an impoverished working-class background and years of tsarist prison and Siberian exile to become both a Politburo member and the head of the trade unions, where he helped shape Soviet domestic and foreign policy along generally moderate lines throughout the 1920s. His failed attempt to block Stalin's catastrophic adoption of forced collectivization would tragically make Tomsky a prime target in the Great Purges" |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 457 Seiten 32 Illustrationen und Porträts 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004514966 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The moderate Bolshevik |b Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 |c by Charters Wynn |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Historical materialism book series |v volume 253 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- Note on transliteration -- The making of a moderate working-class Bolshevik leader -- Balancing act: Tomsky during War Communism and the trade-union debate -- Detour East: from disgraced exile in Tashkent to redemption inside the Kremlin -- Getting together then falling apart: Tomsky and British trade unionists -- Tomsky during NEP: trade unions and the intra-party struggle -- NEP's last stand: the eighth trade-union congress -- Tomsky outcast: tormenting a 'Right Deviationist' -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This first English-language biography of Mikhail Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key developments in early Soviet history, including the stormy debates over the role of unions in the self-proclaimed workers' state. Charters Wynn's compelling account illuminates how the charismatic Tomsky rose from an impoverished working-class background and years of tsarist prison and Siberian exile to become both a Politburo member and the head of the trade unions, where he helped shape Soviet domestic and foreign policy along generally moderate lines throughout the 1920s. His failed attempt to block Stalin's catastrophic adoption of forced collectivization would tragically make Tomsky a prime target in the Great Purges" | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Acknowledgements vu List of Illustrations ix Introduction i i Note on Transliteration 9 1 The Making of a Moderate Working-Class Bolshevik Leader 10 2 Balancing Act: Tomsky during War Communism and the Trade-Union Debate 59 3 Detour East: From Disgraced Exile in Tashkent to Redemption inside the Kremlin 116 4 Getting Together then Falling Apart: Tomsky and British Trade Unionists 170 5 Tomsky during nep: Trade Unions and the Intra-Party Struggle 6 nep’s Last Stand: The Eighth Trade-Union Congress 7 Tomsky Outcast: Tormenting a ‘Right Deviationist’ Conclusion Bibliography Index 433 381 391 280 314 214
Bibliography Archives Cited British Trades Union Congress Archive (Modern Records Centre at the University of Warwick) MSS 36 Russia and International Unity m s s 229 The Minority Movement International Trade-Union Unity MSS 292 (garf) Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv RossiisskoiFederatsi (State Archive of the Russian Federation) Fond 102 Department of Police Fond 533 All-Union Society of Political Prisoners and Convict Exiles Fond 5451 All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions (nipts) Nauchno-Informatsionnyi iProsvetitel’skii Tsentr ‘Memorial’ (‘Memorial’Scientific Information and Enlightenment Centre) Fond 2 Kozelev, Boris, 1891-1937 Internet site The Victims of Political Terror in the USSR (rgaspi) Rossüskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial’ no֊politicheskkoi istorii (Russian State Archive ofSocial and Political History) Fond 5 Secretariat of Lenin, Vladimir, 1870-1924 Fond 17 Fond 46 Fond 81 Fond 122 Central Committee of Russian/Soviet Communist Party Tenth Party Congress Kaganovich, Lazar, 1893-1991 Turkestan Commission Fond 558 Fond 593 Stalin, Joseph, 1878-1953 Tomsky, Mikhail, 1880-1936 (TsA fsb) Tsentral’nyi arkhiv Federal’noi Sluzhby Besopasnosti (Central Archive ofthe Federal Security Service) R27744 R33718 USSR Supreme Court Military Collegium Workers Opposition, Moscow Group (TsIAM) Tsentral’nyi istoricheskoi arkhiv Moskvy (CentralHistorical Archive ofMoscow) Fond 131 Butyrka prison
BIBLIOGRAPHY 392 (TsGAODM) Tsentraľnyugosudastvennyi arkhtv obshchestvennykh dvizhenii Moskvy (Central Government Archive ofSocial Movements ofMoscow) Fond 2870 Moscow Oblast’s Commission for the Purging of the ѵкр(Ь) Congresses, Conferences, Trials, Other Proceedings Abrosimova, T.A. et al. (eds) 2003, Peterburgskiikomitet RSDRp(b) v 1917godu: Protokoly i materiały zasedanii, St Petersburg: Beľveder. Adibekov, Zh. et al. (eds) 1990, ‘Deiateľnosť Tsentraľnogo Komiteta partii v doku- mentakh, iiulia 1919 g., Izvestiia TsKkpss, 301,2:139-79. Adibekov, G.M. et al. (eds) 2001, Politbiuro TsKrkp(B) i Evropa: resheniia ‘osoboi papki’ 1923-1939, Moscow: Rosspen. Adibekov, G.M. (ed.) 2004, Politburo TsK RKP(b)-VKP(b) iKomintern: 1919-1943 99. Dok umenty, Moscow: Rosspen. Bramley, Fred (ed.) 1924, Report ofProceedings at the 56thAnnualTrad.es Union Congress (1924), London: Authority of Congress General Council. Citrine, Walter (ed.) 1925, Trades Union Congress, Report of Proceedings at the 57th Annual Trades Union Congress (1925), London: Authority of Congress General Council. Citrine, Walter (ed.) 1927, Trades Union Congress, Report of Proceedings at the 59th Annual Trades Union Congress (1927), London: Cooperative Printing Society Lim ited. IstprofMGSPS 1927, Moskovskoi sovet professional’nykhsoiuzavi9i7 godu: Protokoly 1927, Moscow: Izdateľstvo mgsps, Trud i Kniga. Khlevniuk, O.V. et al. (eds) 1995, Stalinskoe Politbiuro v 30-e gody: Sborník dokumentov, MOSCOW: AIRO-XX. Khlevniuk, O.V. et al. (eds) 2000, Kak lomali nep: Stenogrammy plenumov TsK ѵкр(Ь), 1928-1929 gg., vol. 5:
Plenum TsK ѵкр(Ь) 10-17 noiabra 1929 g., Moscow: Materik. Khordina, T. (ed.) 2000, Politbiuro TsKRKP(b)-VKP(b): Povestki dnia zasedanii, 1919-1952, vol. 1,1919-1929, Moscow: Rosspen. Khordina, T. (ed.) 2001, Politbiuro TsKRKP(b)-VKP(b):Povestki dnia zasedanii, 1919-1952, vol. 2,1930-1941, Moscow: Rosspen. Koshelevoi, L.P. etai, (eds) 1992, ‘Materiały fevraľsko-martovskogo plenuma TsK ѵкр(Ь) 1937 goda’, Voprosy istorii, 6-7:3-29. Koshelevoi, L.P. et al. (eds) 2007a, Stenogrammy zasedanii Politbiuro TsK rkpib), 19231938, vol. 1:1923-1926 gg., Moscow: Rosspen. Koshelevoi, LP. etai, (eds) 2007b, StenogrammyzasedaniiPolitbiuro TsKRKP(b), 19231938, vol. 2:192 6-1927 gg., Moscow: Rosspen.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 393 Koshelevoi, LP. et al. (eds) 2007c, Stenogrammy zasedanü Politbüro TsKRKp(b), 19231938, vol. 3:1928-1938 gg., Moscow: Rosspen. Kudriatsev, LI. (ed.) 2018, Ob’edinennyiplenum TsKi TsKKѵкр(Ь) 21-23 oktiabria 1927g.: Dokumenty i materiały, Moscow: Rosspen. Kupcha, E. and S. Popov (eds) 1991a, ‘Deiateľnosť tsentraľnogo komiteta partii v dokumentakh, 17 iiulia-13 avgusta 1920 g., Izvestiia TsKkpss, 2:112-24. Kupcha, E. and S. Popov (eds) 1991b, ‘Deiateľnosť tsentraľnogo komiteta partii v dokumentakh, 12-29 sentiabria 1920 g., Izvestiia TsKkpss, 4:147-57. People’s Commissariat ofJustice of the USSR 1936, Report ofCourtProceedings: The Case of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Centre, Moscow: Peoples Commissariat ofJustice of the USSR, Moscow: People’s Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. People’s Commissariat ofJustice of the ussr 1937, Report ofthe Court Proceedings in the Case ofthe Anti-Soviet Trotskyite Centre, Moscow: Peoples Commissariat ofJustice of the USSR. People’s Commissariat of Justice of the USSR 1938, Report of Court Proceedings in the Case ofthe Anti-Soviet 'Bloc ofRights and Trotskyites’, Moscow: Peoples Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. RKP(b) 1926, xivs"ezd Vsesoiuznol Kommunisticheskoi Partii {b), 18-31 dekabria 1925g·: Stenograficheskii otchet, Moscow: Gosizdat. RKP(b) 1927a, Pervyi legal’nyi Peterburgskii komitet bol’shevikov b 1917 g- Sborník mater ialov i protokolov zasedami Peterburgskogo Komiteta RSDRp(b) i ego Ispolniteľnoi komissiii za 1917 g. s rechami VI. Lenina, edited by P.F. Kudelli, Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe
izdateľstvo. RKP(b) 1927b, Vtoraia i treťia Petrogradskie obshchegorodskie konferentsii bol’shevikov v Hule i otkiabre 1917 goda: Protokoly, Moscow-Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe izdat eľstvo. RKp(b) 1927c, Piatnadstataiia konferentsiia vsesoiuznol kommunisticheskoi partii (ô), 26 oktiabria-3 noiabria 1926 g.: stenograficheskii otchet, Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo. RKp(b) 1928, Piatnadstataiia s"ezd vsesoiuznol kommunisticheskoi partii {b): Stenograf icheskii otchet, Moscow. RKP(b ) 1931, xvi s’’ezd vsesoiuznoi kommunisticheskoipartli (b): Stenograficheskii otchet, second edition, Moscow: OGiz Moskovskii rabochii. RKp(b) 1933a, Protokoly desiatogo s”ezdaRKP{b), mart 1921, Moscow. RKp(b) 1933b, Vos’mois”ezdRKP{b), 19-23 marta 1919 9·:Protokoly, Moscow. RKP(b) 1934a, Protokoly deviatogo s”ezda RKP{b), mart-aprel’1920, Moscow. RKP(b) 1934b, Protokoly soveshchaniia rasshirennoi redaktsii 'Proletariia’, Hun’ 1909 g., Moscow: Partizdat. RKP(b) 1934c, xvii s”ezd Vsesoiuznoi Kommunisticheskoi Partii (ó), Moscow: Partizdat. RKP(b) 1958, Sed’maia {aprel’skaia) vserossiiskaia konferentsiia rsdrp {bol’shevikov).
394 BIBLIOGRAPHY Petrogradskaia obshchegorodskaia konferentsiia rsdrp (boľshevikov) apreľ 1917 goda: Protokoly, Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdateľstvo politicheskoi literatury. RKP(b) 1961, Odinadtsatyi s"ezd RKP(b), mart-aprel’ 1922 goda: Stenograficheskü otchet, Moscow: Politizdat. RKP(b) 1963a, Piatyi (Londonsku) s”ezd rsdrp: aprel’-mai 1907 goda, Moscow: Gos udarstvennoe izdateľstvo politicheskoi literatury. RKP(b) 1963b, Trinadtsatyi s”ezd RKP(b), mai 1924 goda: Stenograficheskü otchet, Mos cow: Gosudarstvennoe izdateľstvo politicheskoi literatury. Tomskii, Μ. 1924, Itogi vi s”ezda professional’nykh soiuzav sssr: 11-18 noiabria 1924 g., Moscow: Trud i kniga. Tomskii, Μ. 1925a, О novoi oppozitsii: Rech’ na xiv s”ezde RKP(b), Moscow: Gosudarst vennoe izdateľstvo. Tomskii, Μ. 1926c, Partila i oppozitsiia:Rech’naxivs’’ezde RKp(b), Moscow: Gosudarst vennoe izdateľstvo. Tucker, Robert C. and Stephen F. Cohen (eds) 1965, The Great Purge Trial, New York: Gosset Dunlap, Inc. Vatiin, A. lu. et al. (eds) 2000a, Как lamali nep: Stenogrammy plenumov TsK ѵкр(Ь), 1928-1929 gg, vol. 1: Ob’edinennyi plenum TsKi TsKK vxp(b) 6-11 aprelia 1928g., Mos cow: Izdatel’skaia firma Materik’. Vatiin, A. Iu. et al. (eds) 2000b, Kak lomali nep: Stenogrammy plenumov TsK νκρ(β), 1928-1929 gg., vol. 2: Plenum TsK ѵкр(Ь) 4-12 tulia 1928 g., Moscow: Izdatel’skaia firma Materik’. Vatiin, A. Iu. et al. (eds) 2000с, Как lomali nep: Stenogrammy plenumov TsK VKp(b), 1928-1929 gg., vol. 3: Plenum TsK VKP(b) 16-24 noiabra 1928g., Izdatel’skaia firma Materik’. Vatiin, A. Խ. et al. (eds) 2000d, Kak lomali nep:
Stenogrammy plenumov TsK ѵкр(Ь), 1928-1929 gg., vol. 4: Ob’edinennyi plenum TsK i TsKK ѵкр[Ь) 16-23 aprelia 1929 g., Moscow: Izdatel’skaia firma Materik’. Vatiin, A. Iu. et al. (eds) 2007, Stenogrammy zasedanii Poütbiuro TsK RKP(b)-VKp(b), 1923-1938, vol. 1:1923-1926 gg, Moscow: Rosspen. vlksm1928, viii vsesoiuznyi s’ezd vlksm, 5-6 maia 1928 goda: Stenograficheskü otchet, Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia. VTsSPS 1918, Pervyi vserossiiskii s’’ezd professional’nykh soiuzav, 7-14 lanvaria 1918 g.·. Polnyi stenorgraficheskii otchet, Moscow: Izdateľstvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1918, Vtoroi vserossiiskii s”ezd professional’nykh soiuzav, Moscow: Izdateľstvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1920, Treti vserossiski s”ezd professional’nykh soiuzav: Stenograficheskü otchet, Moscow: Izdateľstvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1921, Chetvertyi vserossiiskii s”ezdprofessional’nykh soiuzav, 17-25 maia 1921 goda: Stenograficheskü otchet (Plenumy): Moscow: Izdateľstvo VTsSPS.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 395 VTsSPS 1922, Stenograficheksil otchet piatogo vserossiskogo s"ezd profesional’nykh soiu zov, 17-22 sentabria 1922 g, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1923, Vserossiiskaia konferentsiiaprofsoiuznal’nykh soiuzov, 4-ία, 1918: Protokoly і materially sabrali i obrabotam dila pechad, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1925, Shestoi s’’ezdprofessional’nykh soiuzov s.s.s.R., 11-18 noiabria 1924 g.:Plenumy i sektsii: Polnyi stenograficheskii otchet, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1927, Sed’moi s"ezdprofessional’nykh soiuzov S.S.S.R, 6-18 dekabria 1926g., Plenumy I sektsii: Polnyi stenograficheskii otchet, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1929a, Rezoliutsii ipostanovlenlav plenuma VTsSPS, 25-29 oktiabr’1928, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo VTsSPS. VTsSPS 1929b, Vos'moi s’ezd professional’nykh soiuzov s.s.s.R., 10-14 dekabria 1928 g.: Plenumy i sektsii: Polnyi stenograficheskii otchet, Moscow: Izdatel’stvo VTsSPS. Primary Sources: Document Collections, Books, and Articles Akademiia nauk Kazakhskoi ssr 1959, Istorila Kazakhskoi ssr, vol. 2, third edition, Alma-Ata: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi ss R. Alliluyeva, Svetlana 1967, Twenty Letters to a Friend, New York: Harper Row. Amanzholova, D.A and O.I. Gorelov (eds) 2000, ‘Peresmotrite delo s baranami: Pis’ma M.P. Tomskogo V.I. Leninu, 1921’, Istoricheskii arkhiv, 4:3-15. Anfer’tev, LA (ed.) 2003: 'Dve besedy s professorom V.N. Slepkovým: Iz ‘reabilitatsiodnogo dela: M.N. Riutina, 1932’, Istoricheskii arkhiv, 5:62-92. Anfer’tev, LA. (ed.) 2006, ‘ “Delo M.N. Riutina” v sud’be G.E. Zinovieva i L.B. Kameneva,
Oktiabr’ 1932’, Istoricheskii arkhiv, 1:64-94. Artizov, AN. et al. (eds) 2004, Reabilitatsiia - Как eto bylo: dokumenty Prezidiumą TsK KPSS I drugie materiały, vol. 3, Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyi fond ‘Demokratiia’. Bailey, Frederick 1946, Mission to Tashkent, London: J. Cape. Balabanoff, Angelica 1964, Impressions ofLenin, translated by Isotta Cesari, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Balabanoff, Angelica 1973 [1938], My Life as a Rebel, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Barmine, Alexander 1945, One Who Survived: The Life Story ofa Russian under the Sovi ets, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. Bazhanov, Boris 1980, Vospominaniia byvshego sekretaria Stalina, edited by Aleksandr Glezer, Paris: Treťia voľna. Bazhanov, Boris 1990, Bazhanov and the Damnation of Stalin, translated by David W. Doyle, Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. Berkman, Alexander 1925, The Bolshevik Myth: Diary, 1920-1922, New York: Hutchin son.
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Index Academy of Science 329,329Ո95 agitational politics against Bolshevik Party 34111164, 363Ո301 in Bolshevik Party 16,30,136,13611120, 170-171,384 alliance see smychka Alliluyeva, Nadezhda 237-238,238ПП116118,342 All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions (VTsSPS) 76Ո93,93ՈՈ183-184,99, 107Ո282,16711167 with Amsterdam and British unions 173 on Anglo-Russian Committee 185,188, 202-203,203Ո190,205 on British general strike 197,197Ո152 British trade unions and 187-188, 187Ո98,205,211 Central Committee on 74,106-107 Civil War and 71,95-96 establishment of 45,45Ո206,59m European unions attending meetings of 175,175Ո30 on food and factory committees 75 international trade visitors and 190, 190Ո116,195 Komsomol tensions with 283-284 Lenin and 83-84,87,112 Lozovsky and 99,100Ո230 Mensheviks in 68Ո46 Narkomtrud and 72 office space and 68-69,68Ո49,69Ш15153 Politburo and 296-297 productivity norms by 70-71 Purcell on 203П192 Right Opposition power in 281 Rudzutak and 144Ո167 Ryazanov and 108-110 Shlyapnikov and 78П107,99, uo Stalinists pressure on 318-319 on starification of trade unions 66 Tomsky and 45,59-60,66,66Ո35,68, 74,76-77,78Ш06-107,85,102,113-114, 157-158,169,186-187, 202, 216, 216Ո2 Tomsky and collegiality with 85,89,92 on Tomsky and one-man management 86 Tomsky resignation from 311-312 on trade union independence 73-74, 73Ո76, 74Ո79-81, 78,218 on trade union sacrifices 283 on Trotsky 97,99-100 Tsektran support in 97Ո208 тис on 210 United Opposition and 257,257Ո215, 258Ո218 on wages 249,249Ո170 All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) 77, 81,81П117,130-131,216
Anarchist mass demonstrations 49-50, 50Ո224,50Ո230 Andreev, Andrei Anglo-Russian Committee and 204205,204Ո202,206,206Ո212,208Ո229 in Central Committee 9311184 children of 163Ո274 in Moscow Secretariat 62Ո12 Stalin and 204Ո202,266Ո265,275, 279, 289 Tomsky and 102,113,157,157Ո242, 204-205, 205Ո204, 206Ո215, 22ՕՈ2Օ, 225Ո46,349-Յ50,369 Anglo-Russian Committee Andreev and 204-205,204Ո202,206, 206Ո212, 2Օ8Ո229 as British and Soviet trade unions 1, 185-186,187П100,2о6п2іі, 2o8,210-211 British general strike and 195-196,204 collapse of 211-213 Fourteenth Party Conference on 188,195 iFTUon 193 Lozovsky for 186,208-209 Murphy, J., on 2Օ2Ո181 pinnacle of 190-191 Politburo on 201-202 Profintern on 188 starting of 170,187 Tomsky and 170,183,183Ո71,194-195, 204Ո199,205,205Ո206,206-207, 208Ո229,213,253,384 Trotsky on 209
434 INDEX тис on 203,206-208,208Ո230, 211-212, 2Ш1249 United Opposition on 207-208 VTsSPS and 185,188,202-203,20311190, 205 Zinoviev on 186-187,200-201 Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites 361-365,363Ո304,363Ո306,365Ո310 April Theses 42,42ՈՈ184-186,63Ո17 Artamonov, Alexander Fedor see Tomsky, Mikhail Assessment and Conflict Commission (rkk) 250,250Ո175 Association of State Publishing Houses (ogiz) 323Ո58,325ՈՈ71-73 Gorky and 322-323, 324Ո65 Great Purges and Tomsky staff of 354Ո259,356Ո271 Kamenev and 329-331,330Ш197-98 Kanatchikov at 325-326,325Ո74, 326ՈՈ75-76,330 Khalatov chairing 323Ո56,325,355, 355Ո261 Lozovsky at 377 on popular books 333-ЗЗ5, ՅՅ4Ո125 textbooks by 331-332,332П112-113, 332ПП115-116,333-334 on Tomsky 354-355.355Ո260 Tomsky chairing 322-328,322Ш154-55, 323ՈՈ56-57,327Ո82,3271185,331-335. 359 Barmine, Alexander 120-121,120Ո19, 121ՈՈ22-23 Basmachi guerrillas as anti-Soviet 126,130 fighting and u6ni, 133,133Ո102,262, 26311245 negotiations with 131 Soviets on 127,131 on Tomsky 133,133Ш02 Bogdanov, Alexander 23-24,31,31Ш18 Bolshevik Centre 31,31П117 Bolshevik Party agitational role and 16,30,136,13611120, 170-171,34111164,363Ո301,384 Bukharin and 10Ո3 Civil War and survival of 74 on economic problems 60-62,621113 Europe emigration and 21,2U163 expropriations and 24,24Ո82,27Ո99 Goloshchekin 142Ո156 Great Purges of 1,353 Kremlin captured by 56-57 Lenin on split and 101,10111238,10211241, 105 on mass demonstrations 45-50,47Ո209 membership in 32Ո123,43,43Ո189 Mensheviks and 22,22Ո70,23,24Ո77, 25Ո84,26,43 moderation in 6,6ոշ6,42 newspaper of 51 Right
Deviationists purged by 319, 3191128 RSDRP as 23, 23Ո74 Second Congress of Trade Unions and 76Ո93 Stalin on 273-274 on strikes and unions 67 Tomsky as right wing of 45 Tomsky career in 17,17Ո32,23,26-28,32, 43-45,49,49Ш1216-217,382 Tomsky on opposition and 317-318, 317Ո20 on trade-union debate 114 on trade unions 21-22,25Ո83,27,27Ո95, 61,79-80 after tsarist abdication 42-43,43Ո190 workers and 27,61 Bonch-Burevich, Vladimir 159,15911257 books 20Ո59 Central Committee on class-enemy 33i֊332, ЗЗІП108,33111110,33211116 Khrushchev and 161129 ogiz on popular 3ՅՅ-ՅՅ5, ՅՅ411125 ogiz textbooks and 331-332,33211112113,332ПШ15-116,333-334 on Trotsky 314Ո3 Bramley, Fred 178,185,188,192,19211125 Britain iFTU controlled by 175Ո28,177-179 on Soviet state 19111121,192 on sympathy strikes 210Ո241 on Tomsky 206-207,20611216 war scare and 252-254,25211192 British Communist Party 187,203, 203ПШ94-195 members of 204-206,20511208
INDEX Murphy, J., leading 172,201-202 Tomsky on 208 British general strike Anglo-Russian Committee and 195-196, 204 failure of 171,195-196,203 Politburo on 197,197Ո151 Soviet state on 196-197,212,296Ո149 surrender reactions on 198-199,19911162 Tomsky on 199-200,209,212 VTsSPS on 197,197Ш52 British Trades Union Congress (тис) 171, 208Ո228 on Anglo-Russian Committee 203,206208,208Ո230,211-212, 2ИП249 Bramley of 178,185,188,192,19211125 Citrine of 183,190,192,192ՈՈ126-127, 205,2ԱՈ246 general strike surrender reactions on 198-199.199Ո162 Labour Government and 176 Purcell heading 176-177,188,194,199, 199Ո164,210-211 on Soviet assistance offer 197-198, 198Ո156 Tomsky and 175-176,176Ո31,183,183Ո76, 194,194П136,206-207,207Ո218,208210,212 Tomsky on London raid and 25311195 Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev on 200 on VTsSPS 210 on war threat 190 British trade unions on iFTU and VI’sSPS 187-188,187Ո98, 205,211 on Lozovsky 182 Sixth Trade-Union Congress and 184185,184Ո83,185ՈՈ88-89,186 Stalin on 188,188ՈՈ106-107,200-201, 201Ш75 Tomsky charming 170,170Ո3,176-177, 177Ո36,177Ո38,178,1781142,178Ո44,180, 184,186Ո92,190,205Ո208,235 Trotsky on 188,188ՈՈ106-107 Bubnov, Andrei 332,332Ո113 Bukharin, Nikolai 1,2Ո7,215,24211138, 352Ո244,387Ո8 adherents of 355-356 Bolshevism and 10Ո3 435 communist caucus leader as 74 execution of 380 image of 217,230,241 Kamenev and 287,287Ո46 Krupskaya and 344Ո181 on Kuibyshev 290,290Ո70 on labour militarization 86,86Ո149 moderation by 236-237,237Ո107 Molotov on 278,286 nep and 2,287, 287Ո43 1929 Central Committee and 309-310, 310П188 on peasantry 241-242 popularity of
4ՈՈ13-14 removal of 315Ո8,316Ո13 resignation by 293-294,294Ո95 Right Deviationism and 5 Right Opposition as зіо֊зп, 344, 344П182,350 on Sokolnikov 379Ո402 on Stalin 265-267,286,290-291, 290Ո70,319,379-380 Stalinists on 310-311 Stalin on 242Ո137,310,319 on suicide 378 Tomsky and 5,7,358-359 on Tomsky and British trade unions 188, 188ПШ06-107 on Tomsky suicide 377-378,377Ո389, Յ78Ո397 United Opposition and 55Ո257,208 wife of 378Ո395 worker radical literature and 16, 16ՈՈ29-ՅՕ onYagoda 364Ո309 ccc see Central Control Commission Central Asia see Turkestan Central Committee 113Ո321 Andreev in 93Ո184 on class-enemy books and schoolbooks 331-332. ЗЗІП108,331П110, 33211116 on extraordinary measures 279,287 on guilt 362Ո298 on iFTU 193 on Kamenev 261-262,26111234, 261Ո236, 261Ո238 for Lenin 87 members of 93Ո183
436 on one-man management 940189 Party Unity resolution and 105,114, 114Ո323 Politburo and 97Ո210 relations in 286 Ryazanov and 108-110,108Ո291, 10911293,112-113, 112Ո314 Shlyapnikov and 8811159,113Ո317, 114Ո323 on specialists 98 for Stalin 294 Stalin on delegates and 111,111П301 Tomsky, Bukharin, Rykov and 1929 309310,310Ո188 on Tomsky 91,97П2И, 108, ш-113, ШП305,187,319 Tomsky and 59,357 on Tomsky and Central Asia 114-115 Tomsky criticizing 151,151Ո211 Tomsky on 81,81Ո116,89,93,103,114, 388 on Tomsky suicide 379 on trade unions 98-99,190,190Ш19 on Trotsky 256Ո208,258-259,258Ո223, 261-262,261Ո234,261Ո236,261Ո238 Trotsky and labour armies to 81-83 after Twelfth Party Congress 229Ո71 onVTsSPS 74,106-107 on Zinoviev 259,261-262,261Ո234, 26111236,261Ո238 see also Pravda Central Committee Plenum (April 1928) 273-275,275ՈՅՅ1,278Ո347 Central Committee Plenum (December 1936) 360-361,361ՈՈ290-291 Central Committee Plenum (January 1933) 350-353,352Ո244,35211248 Central Committee Plenum (July 1928) 278-279 Central Committee Plenums 359,388 Central Control Commission (ccc) function of 343П179 interrogation by 346,346Ո193 Kaganovich bypassing 353Ո253 on oppositionists 343-345,343Ո179 purge by 352Ո248,353,353Ո253 on Tomsky 343-350,352 Central Purge Commission 356,36111292 Chamberlain, Austin 253-254,25311198 INDEX Citrine, Walter 191,197-198,203-204, 331Ո106 Tomsky and 19011119,20311193,208-210, 322Ո53,334Ո126,358,35811281 of тис 183,190,192,192ՈՈ126-127,205, 211П246 Civil War Bolshevik survival and 74 Club of the Nobility during 68-69 economic crisis after 72,94,102-103 epidemics and
food in 70,75-76,75Ո89 Kanatchikov after 115,115Ո326 Koshchi during 145-146,145Ш74,152Ո216 Samara-Orenburg-Tashkent railroad line in 126,126Ո56 Tomsky during 60,72,76 trade unions during 74-75, 80 VTsSPS and 71,95-96 White Armies and foreign intervention in 74,7911110 class consciousness Safarov on 145,145П173 trade unions with 21,21Ո65 collective leadership 245,265,341П163,387 collectivisation avoidance of 280,288 health under 337-338,33811139 kulaks and 3,139,155Ո236,169 party expelling over 342 peasantry on 317ms Politburo on 338-339, Յ38Ո147 problems with 337-339 Sixteenth Party Congress during 315 Stalin and 264,264Ո251,2871142, 3171116,337-338,344-345,365Ո320, 388 collegial management Lenin on 86,8611150,91 Tomsky for 85,89,92 trade unions for 84Ո133,85,89,92Ո178 Comintern see Communist International Commissariat of Labour see Narkomtrud Communist International (Comintern) 180 Fifth Congress of 179,179Ո50 forged trade union ‘letter’ and 191-192, 19211123 Tomsky and 172,172Ո12,1731121,212-213, 216 united front strategy by 175,175Ո25,212
437 INDEX Communist Party Central Control Commis sion (ccc) see Central Control Commis sion Communist Party Politburo see Politburo Congresses of trade unions 62-65, 62Ո14,63ПП1920,65Ո25 trade unions on 312Ո203 Constituent Assembly 53, 57,5711276,6263,63ՈՈ17-18 cotton Frunze on 134mu Russian peasants on 1351U13 Tomsky on 135,144,150 in Turkestan 122-123,126, 126Ո57,129, 134ПШ, 135-136,135ՈԱՅ, 135Ш18, 139Ո135 dachas NKVD on Tomsky 167Ո304,371 for Tomsky 166-168, і66ппзо4֊зо5, 167Ո304, 336-337,337ՈՈ134-135, 339 for top party leaders 166-167,166Ո302 ‘Declaration of the 46’ 232-233,232Ш18486 democracy Trotsky on 232,232Ո80 Workers’ Opposition for 96,101 Democratic Centralists 8411134, 87П156, 92, 101П236,103 de-Stalinisation 358Ո278,359Ո285,374-375. 380Ո410 Dogadov, Alexander 318-319,319Ո27 Dzerzhinsky, Felix death of 221Ո22,285Ո33 image of 217 Lenin on 159,159Ո256 Politburo and 229Ո71 as political police head 230,285Ո33 as right wing 25511202 on Tomsky uz economy Bolshevik takeover and 60-62, 621U3 Civil War crisis in 72,94,102-103 Eleventh Party Congress on 221,221П23 industrial production in 84П136,219, 224.239 Kalinin on 155Ո234 kulak agriculture surplus on 240, 242Ո136 Mensheviks on 103 peasants on prices and 264,264Ո256, 286,286ՈՈ39-40 Petrograd demonstrations on 103 'scissors crisis’ on 232,232Ո81 Stalinists on 388 Tomsky on unions and 67,70-72,225226,226Ո48 tsarist regime and 6mio War Communism on 219,221-222,250, 266, 325Ո72 worker demonstrations on 103,10311252, 10311254,103Ո256 Workers’ Opposition on 87-88,101 see abo collectivisation; New Economic Policy; Supreme
Council of the Eco nomy Efremov, Mikhail Pavlovich see Tomsky, Mikhail Eighth Congress of Komsomol of Leningrad 283-284 Eighth Party Congress 79-81,106Ո274,119, 129Ո83 Eighth Trade-Union Congress 301Ո141 on Kaganovich 306-307,312-313 Kuibyshev on Five-Year Plan at 285, 297 Molotov at 306-308 nep and 280,312-313 Stalinist showdown and trade unions at 282,295,309,386 Tomsky and 52,215,297,29711117 Tomsky defeat at 214,249,282,304-305, 304Ո157,305Ո159,309,386 Eismont, Nikolai 342-343.345.349-350, 355 Eleventh Party Congress 33211113 on specialists and economy 221,221Ո23 Tomsky and 158-159,158Ո249,220-222, 225-226,226Ո48,227Ո56 entrapment 330,330ПП102-103,34111161 Europe Bolshevik emigration and 21,21Ո63 on Tomsky moderate inclinations toward Зі Tomsky on revolution and 73 VTsSPS with unions of 175,175Ո30
INDEX 438 expropriations 24,24Ո82,27Ո99 ‘extraordinary measures’ 279 Stalin on peasants and 215,278,287Ո42 Tomsky on 278Ո345,310 factory committees 44-45,67-68,67Ո42, 68ո44 factory elders 18Ո41 famine Civil War and 70,75-76,75Ո89 of First Five-Year Plan 313 Lenin on 141П150 of 1932-1933 344П183 in Russia 133-134,134Ш07,144,149Ո197, 224 Stalinists and grain in 266ՈՈ265-266 Stalin on 344,34411184 in Turkestan 125-126,126Ո57,14911197 VTsSPS on factory committees and 75 Fifteenth Party Conference 207,247-248, 261Ո239,282 five-year plan by 263 on United Opposition 261-262,274 Fifth Congress of the Comintern 179, 179Ո50 Fifth Party Congress 28-29,215 Fifth Trade-Union Congress 95,157Ո243, 219Ո14,226 First Congress of the Writers’ Union (1934) 327Ո81 First Five-Year Plan falling wages in 283Ո16,283mg hardships and famine of 313 Kuibyshev drafting 285,297 Tomsky on 281,298,351 First Trade-Union Congress 59,59m, 60, 78Ո93 on strikes 67 Tomsky and 63,77,101,171 forced collectivisation see collectivisation foreign intervention 74,79Ш10 foreign policy of Soviet regime 170Ո2 Tomsky and 170,384 see also Anglo-Russian Committee Fourteenth Party Conference on Anglo-Russian Committee 188,195 Krupskaya at 244 Stalin and 243Ո141 Tomsky at 240,240Ո134,24311143, 24611159 Fourth Trade-Union Conference 73,328 Tenth Party Conference and 106, из Tomsky and 68,72, из, u6,157,169,204205,262,347,383 French Communist Party 187Ո96,19511145 Frunze, Mikhail 127Ո67 on cotton access 134mu image of 217 on Indigenous population 124,127-128 influence of 159Ո255 as Old Bolshevik 15911253 as Politburo candidate
member 229Ո71 Red Army and ибш, 124,134111u, 153Ո221 Tomsky and ui-112,116m, 158-159,166, 373 on Trotsky 159,159Ո253 German trade unions 174-175,175Ո24 Goloshchekin, Filipp 127,1421U56 Gompers, Samuel 85,8511142,177Ո39, 220Ո21 Gorky, Maksim on Lenin 31,311U18 on Lenin and Bogdanov feud 31,311U18 Moscow return by 324Ո62 OGiz and 322-323,3241165 on Socialist Realism 326Ո78,327 on Tashkent scientists and scholars 132, 132ՈՈ98-99 Tomsky and 26,290,291,332ՈԱ5, 351 on Tomsky and ogiz 322-324,324Ո64, 329Ո96 Great Purges by ccc 352Ո248,353,353Ո253 on dissenting voters 309,309П186 executions of 317,317ms Great Terror as 314112 on Old Bolsheviks 1,353 on publications 334 on Shlyapnikov 352Ո248,35511260,362- 363 Stalin and 320,366Ո320,388 suicides in 371,371Ո351 Tomsky ogiz staff and 35411259, 35611271
INDEX Tomsky on 9 on Tomsky staff 3540259,376-377, 376Ո380 Tomsky suicide in 1,3,5611265,167Ո304, 168,334.358.360Ո288,364-372,376377.379. 389 on United Opposition and Right Devi ation 314 Great Terror 314Ո2 Hall of Columns congresses in 74,184,186,297,327081 former Club of the Nobility with 68-69 Lenin body in 233-234 Shakhty trial in 276 for speeches 258 hereditary workers 11, un6 hunting Tomsky and 16,38,166-167,239,316Ո14, 347-348,359,363Ո303,366 by top party leaders 166Ո299 i FTU see International Federation of Trade Unions imprisonment 34Ո134 avoidance of 21,300114,33 of Kanatchikov 20,33-35,33Ո129, 35Ո146,400171 of Krupskaya 371 Russian Criminal Code and 3611148 in Siberia 6,10,16,20-21,33-40, 37ՈՈ155-156,43 ofTomskaya 33,36 of Tomsky 6,10,20-23,29,30ՈԱ4, Зі. 33-37.340133,370154, 3941 Indigeoous populatioo activities by 122,122Ո32 Frunze on 124,127-128 land requests from 1390134 Russia settlers on 139 Tashkent Soviet on 122-126,123Ո38, 124ՈՈ41-42,125Ո49,125Ո51 Tomsky and 127,168 tsarist regime on 124,1241146 in Turkestan 116 industrialisation economy production in 8411136,219,224, 239 439 Kaganovich supporting 303-304 Kuibyshev on 286,290,290Ո70,292, 292080,297 Sixteenth Party Congress during 315 Tomsky and 282-283,310, Յշւ 321ПП4041,388 industrial managers 220-221,220018, 221Ո23 International Federation of Trade Unions (iFTU) as Amsterdam International 171, 171Ո6 on Anglo-Russian Committee 193 British control of 175Ո28,177-179 British trade unions on 187-188,187098, 205,211 Central Committee on 193 international members of 172Ш0 Lozovsky and 179-180,194 Politburo
and negotiations with 181, i8in6o, 183 Purcell heading 178,178Ո44,185,193, 210-211,211Ո246 on Russian trade unions 184-185 Thomas of 178,192,198-199,198Π158, 198Ո160,203Ո190,329Ո92 on Tomsky 185Ո86,212 Tomsky on 171-172,177-178, 177Ո39,193195.193Ո132 International Trade-Union Council (ituc) 172-173 international trade-union issues 171-172, 171Ո7 international trade-union visitors 190, 190Ո116,195 ituc see International Trade-Union Coun cil Ivanovna see Tomskaya, Maria Joffe, Adolf 147-148,147Ո187,148Ո191 Joint Central Transport Committee (Tsektran) for military discipline in unions 94-95, 94Ո193,95Ո199 Platform of the Ten on 99-100,99Ո225, 102Ո248,104 Trotsky for 96 VTsSPS support of 97Ո208
INDEX 440 Kaganovich, Lazar ccc bypassed by 353Ո253 Eighth Trade-Union Congress on 306307,312-313 from exile 120,304Ш52 Molotov on 304 at 1936 Central Committee Plenum 361Ո291 Purge Commission chaired by 353Ո253 for rapid industrialisation 303-304 show trials by 36111293 Stalin and 204,267,295,303 on Tomsky 4,304Ո151 on Tomsky purge commission 366֊ 3θ7 trade union purge by 312,312Ո212 Turkestan Commission and 127 Turkestan trip by 120П19 onVTsSPS Presidium 302 Kalinin, Mikhail շո6,23-24,245,319,333 on economy importance 15511234 image of 90,217,234,247,335 on Lenin death 234 moderate politics of 248,261,311, 311П198 on Rightists 311,311П198 Stalin and 280Ո3,288,288Ո54 as Stalinist 248,288,288Ո51 wife of 164Ո281 Kamenev, Lev biography on 1Ո4 Bukharin and 287,2871146 Central Committee on 261-262, 261Ո234,261Ո236,261Ո238 execution of 379,37911406 hard labour and death of 331 image of 217,254 1926 purge and 246 as not erased 56Ո269 OGiz and 329-330,330ՈՈ97-98 Politburo and 252,25211189 at Seventeenth Party Congress 34611195 show trial on 361-362,362ՈՈ295296 on StaUn 159Ո258,244-245,245П155, 279 Tomsky and 200,215,24311143,244,262- 263,279.367 troika including 227-228,228Ո57 on Trotsky 233 as United Opposition leader 200,251252,25111184 wife of 16411281 Kanatchikov, Semen anti-drunkenness congress and 31Ш16 autobiography by 3mi, u, 115,326, 326Ո76 after Civil War 115,115Ո326 factory labor by 13-14,14mg, 15,15Ո25, 23 imprisonment of 20,33-35,33Ո129, 35Ш46,40Ո171 newspaper of 40 1905 Revolution and 18 1926 purge and 24-248 at OGiz 325-326,325Ո74,32бші75֊7б, 330 on public speaking
27-28,28Ո103,58 reading by 20Ո59 in Siberia 40,40Ш73 Tomsky and 11-12 on Trotsky 229 on worker radical literature 16,16ՈՈ29֊ 30 Khalatov, Artashes 323Ո56,325,355, 355Ո261 Khrushchev, Nikita banned books and 16Ո29 de-Stalinisation and 358Ո278,35911285, 374-375,380Ո410 home of 372Ո359 on Tomskaya 374 on Tomsky 5611269 Kirensk, Siberia 37-41,4111180 Kolpino industrial complex Ш15 Komsomol Komsomolskala Pravda of 284-285,296, 298, 302 leadership of 243,243Ո145 of Leningrad 29811121 party leaders on 246 Stahn and 244,283-284 Tomsky and 243-244,275Ո327,285, 298-301 trade unions on 284-285 VTsSPS tensions with 283-284 Komsomolskaia Pravda 284-285,284Ո23, 296,298,302
441 INDEX Koshdù (peasants) 145-146,145Ո174, 15211216 Kosior, Stanislav 284,284Ո27 Kozelev, Boris diary and execution of 312Ո204 on Moscow Committee 55Ո264,65Ո27, 66Ո30 as Tomsky friend 205Ո204,284,301-302, 312 Kremlin Bolshevik Party capturing 56-57 cafeteria of 164,164Ո286 capture with destruction 57,57Ո274 life in 160-165,163Ո274,163Ո277, 163Ո280,164ՈՈ285-286,165ՈՈ289-290 1928 party regime at 281 Ninth Party Congress on 161,161Ո267 Tomsky on capture of 56-58,56ՈՈ265267,57Ո273,57Ո276 Kronstadt Revolt 49,103-105,103Ո254, 10411258,107,338 Krupskaya, Nadezhda Bukharin and 34411181 at Fourteenth Party Conference 244 image of 234 imprisonment of 371 as Lenin wife 24Ո82,136,13611123, 161Ո270,164Ո281,297Ш16 opposition by 242,316Ш3 Testament and 235ՈՈ98-99,236 Tomsky and 244,24411148,244П150, 316Ո13,323Ո56,337Ո138 Kuibyshev, Valerian 229Ո71,248Ո168, 296Ո113 Bukharin on 290,290Ո70 First Five-Year Plan and 285, 297 on industrialisation 286,290,290Ո70, 292,292Ո80,297 on military affairs 127 in Politburo 267 Tomsky and 108,221,285-286,289,297298,303-304,347-349 on Trotsky 263Ո249 VSNKh and 269Ո285, 285Ո33 kulaks agriculture surplus by 240,242Ш36 definition of 140Ո149,240 forced collectivisation and 3,139, 155Ո236,169 image of 141 Lenin on 141Ш50,147,149 Molotov on 266Ո267 OGPU on 265-266,266Ո269 Platform of the Four on 242-243, 243Ո142 Politburo on 140,140Ո141,140Ш49,143- 144 Safarov on 137,137Ո124,140-142,147148,155Ո229 Soviet regime on 144,240,266 Stalin on 265-266,266Ո266,337 stealing from 75 Tomsky on 2,145,168 labour militarization 95Ո196 Bukharin on 86,86Ո149 Central Committee
with Trotsky on 81- 83 Lenin on 81-83, 83Ո123, 88Ш58,97-98, 100-101 Rudzutak on 97 Tomsky on 93-96,100-101 Trotsky for 27,81-83,83Ո126, 89Ո161, 94-95, 97-98,100,114,175,232-233,381 workers in 27,81-83,83Ո123,83Ո126, 83Ո129, 86,97,105, П4,232-233, 381 labour unions see trade unions land reform Joffe on Turkestan 147-148,14811191 results in Turkestan 148-149,149Ո197, 155 Safarov on 139֊143 145,155Ո229 Stalin and 155Ո236 Turkestan and 139-142,142ՈՈ153-154, 148-149,149Ш97,155 ‘last service’ 1, m2,364 Lenin, Vladimir on Bolshevik Party split 101,101Ո238, 102Ո241,105 brutality of 149-150,149Ո202 Central Committee for 87 on collegial management 86,86Ո150,91 on Constituent Assembly 631H7 death of 233-234,233Ո88-89,233Ո9192,234ՈՈ93-95 on Dzerzhinsky 159,159Ո256 Eighth Party Congress and 129Ո83 on food shortages 141П150
442 Gorky on 31,31П118 health of 120,120П18,146,146Ո180,155, 158,229Ո68,229Ո70 image of 80,90,217 indecision by 50,50Ո226 Kalinin on death and 234 on Kronstadt revolt 103,103Ո254 on kulaks 141Ш50,147,149 on labour militarization 81-83,830123, 88Ш58,97-98,100-101 on mass demonstrations 45,47-48, 4711209 Mensheviks and 23 on Muslims 129Ո83,150,150Ո209 newspaper of 32 at Ninth Party Congress 90-91,91П174 as Old Bolshevik 5Ո14 on one-man management 83-84, 83Ո131,8411133 on party newspaper 44,44П197 return of 41-42 on Rudzutak 173-174,1741123 Rudzutak on death of 233Ո91,234 on Russian chauvinism 128-129,128Ո76, 147,150-151,150Ո210 on Ryazanov 110-111, ШП300 on Safarov and Tomsky 146,146Ո183, 154-155 on self-determination 119-120 sister as Ulyanova 3ц Sokolnikov and 153Ո222 on StaUn 235-236,235Ո99 for statification of trade unions 77-78, 111 on Tashkent and food 133-134, 134ПШ10-Ш Testament of 235-236,235ՈՈ97-98, 236Ո101 title by 30,3011112 on Tomsky 97,101-102,111-114, Ա6,159, 15911258, іб9,173-174,174Ո23 Tomsky opposing 5,31-32,41,49,58, 85-86,158,15811250,382 Tomsky role after death of 233-234 Tomsky supporting 2,4,25-26,2811104, 60,114Ո324,351 on trade unions 22-23,29,61 Trotsky after death of 233,233Ո88, 233Ո92 INDEX Trotsky and 227,2271156 on Turkestan 126-127,133-134 VTsSPS and 83-84,87,112 wife of 24Ո82,136,13611123,16111270, 16411281,29711116 on Zinoviev 50,236 Lomov, Grigoiy 156,156Ո237 lower-class culture 11-12 Lozovsky, Alexander 1721114 Anglo-Russian Committee and 186, 208-209 on Constituent Assembly closing 63Ո18 description of 173,1791149,179Ո52,181182 on IFTU
invitation 179-180,194 image of 174 iTuc headed by 173 on languages 172,172ms Molotov and 295П101 at OGiz 377 on Platform of the Ten 10211248 as Profintern general secretary 172-173, 1731119,179-180 Tomsky and 172-173,179-181,184,188, 213,213Ո254,307-308,308Ո177 VTsSPS majority and 99,10011230 Luppol, Ivan 328,328ՈՈ88-89,330Ո97, 354Ո254 mass demonstrations as armed 50,50Ո229 Bolshevik Party on 45-48,4711209 Lenin on 45,47-48,47Ո2Օ9 in Petrograd 45-49 Soviet state on 51-52 Tomsky on 45-52,50Ո226,5211238, 56Ո269,56Ш1265-267 Medvedev, Roy 277,277Ո340,286Ո40,365366,365Ո312 Medvedev, Sergei 220 Mensheviks 10811288 Bolsheviks and 22,22Ո70,23,24Ո77, 25Ո84,26,43 for economic demonstrations 103 at Fourth Trade-Union Conference 73 Lenin and 23 newspaper of 5 as passive 17 in Revel, Estonia 18
443 INDEX on Tomsky 370 Tomsky on 44-45,75-76,29ՅՈ85 trade unions and 21-22,26Ո93,76 inVTsSPS 68Ո46 moderation Bolshevik Party and 6,6ոշ6,42 by Bukharin 236-237,237П107 expectations on 280 Kalinin politics of 248,261,311,311Ո198 Nogin and Right wing 45,53-54, 54Ո255,55 by Rykov 236-237 Stalin on 255,267,279,387 Stalin ousting rumors and 254-255, 255Ո202 Tomsky on demonstration of 50-51,5556,56ՈՈ265-267 Tomsky on lack of 77,77Ո100 Tomsky on rapid industrialisation and 282-283 Tomsky on Stalin and 236-237 Tomsky politics with 6-8,10,22,41-42, 87,104,171,201,213-215,226,237,292, 381 Molotov, Vyacheslav 11011294 on Bukharin 278,286 children of 163Ո274 at Eighth Trade-Union Congress 306308 on Kaganovich 304 Komsomol of Leningrad and 296 on kulaks 266Ո267 Lozovsky and 29511101 Orgburo and 157Ո246 on Politburo commission 106 on Right Deviationists 278 on Rightist families 374-375 on Rudzutak 117Ո5 on Rykov 278,286 Stalin and 248,267,278, 366 as Stalin devotee 248,267,278 on Stalin potential assassination 366 at Tenth Party Conference 113 on Tomsky 4-5,18,52,278,286,307,349, 3θ9 on top government privileges 167 Moscow Bolsheviks on Kremlin and 56-57 economic demonstrations in 103 Corky return to 324Ո62 Government moved to 160Ո263 newspapers in 58Ո278 1928 trade-union regime at 281 Tashkent and 117Ո3 Tomsky to 52,152,156 trade unions and Soviet of 62,68Ո49 Uglanov as party boss and 282,340Ո158 workers in 55 Moscow Committee 5511264,65Ո27,66Ո30 Moscow Secretariat 62Ո12 Murphy, John 172,201-202,2Օ2Ո181, 232Ո86 Murphy, Kevin 250 Muslims on class tensions 145Ո173 land holdings by
139Ո135 Lenin on 129Ո83,150,15011209 on pan-Islamism 128,128Ո70 on Soviet state 128 Soviet state on religion and 129-131, 129ՈՈ84-85,130Ո88 of Tashkent ng, 121-130,132,136,139, 141-142,145-147,149-151,153,155, 168 Tomsky on religion and 129-130,129Ո84, 130 veiling and 130-131,130Ո88,130Ո90, 131Ո93 women and 130-131,131Ш192-93 mutual aid societies 29,29ՈՈ109-110,39 Narkomtrud (Commissariat of Labour) 66, 70,72-73,78,249,293Ո83 for workers 222-224,223Ո35 nationalizations 70Ո58 national self-determination 119-120,136- 137,168 Nevsky, Vladimir 376 New Economic Policy (nep) for agriculture development 219 Bukharin and 2,287,287Ո43 for cost-accounting procedures 219, 219mi for economic development 219 Eighth Trade-Union Congress and 280, 312-313 industrial managers during peasantry during 240 2211123
444 Stalin abandoning 267,279,281 Stalin and 267,279,280-281,317 Stalin on 267,317 Tomsky on inequality and 168 Tomsky on preserving 281,286-287,289, 316П14,357,385 Tomsky on Tashkent and 129,144,151, 155 Tomsky roles during 214-215 trade unions during 216,220-221, 22ՕՈ21,223,282 unemployment under 224-225,225Ո42, 225ՈՈ44-45 wage levels under 248П168,251 newspapers of Bolsheviks 51 of Gorky 54 of Kanatchikov 40 of Lenin 32 Lenin on party 44,44Ո197 of Menshevik 5 in Moscow 58Ո278 Purcell and British 189Ո113 of rsdrp 23,23Ո74 on Shakhty Affair 267-277,277п33б, 277Ո339 Tomsky and 17-18,23,41,43֊44 58 for workers 43-44,43Ո195 the Revolution of 1905 17-18 Tomsky and 10,19,19Ո42,20-21,33,55, 381-383 on tsarist government during 196Ո149 Ninth Party Congress on Kremlin living conditions 161, 161Ո267 Lenin at 90-91,91Ш74 Tomsky at 88-93,93Ш83,383 trade-union debate at 95Ո202 worker management resolution by 92, 92Ո182,9511202 NKVD see political police Nogin, Victor 45,53-54,54Ո255,55,57Π27θ, 6зш8 see Association of State Publishing Houses OGiz Purge Commission 332,352 on criticism lack 355 on Tomsky 353-354,354Ո254,35θ OGiz INDEX Tomsky popularity at 354-355 Tomsky response at 354-356,35511265, 362-363 OGPU see political police Old Bolsheviks child adoptions by 16111271 executions of 379Ո406 Frunze as 159Ո253 Goloshchekin as 142Ո156 Great Purges on 1,353 last service by 1, m2,364 Lenin as 51114 Nevsky as 376 Pravdin as 150Ո210 relations among 163Ո277,239 Ryutin Platform of 340 Safarov as 136,13611122 Smilga as 256 Sokolnikov as 153Ո22 on Stalin 33611130 Stalin as 5Ш4 Stalin on
236,274,297,373 Tomsky as 51114,6,314,335 Trilisser as 33911153 Trotsky as 31Ш on United Opposition 251Ո184 onYezhov 364,364Ո309 one-man management Central Committee on 94Ո189 introduction of 93,93Ո187 Lenin on 83-84,8311131,84Ո133 Stalin on collective leadership and 245, 265,341П163,387 Tomsky on 84-85,89,221 trade unions on 83-84,83П131, 84Ո133, 84Ո135 Trotsky on 89,94 opposition CGC on 343-345, 343Ո179 by Krupskaya 242,316П13 Murphy, J., on 232Ո86 Trotsky on 231-232,232Ո82 see also Right Deviationists; Right Oppos ition; United Opposition; Workers’ Opposition; Zinovievite Opposi tion Organisational Bureau (Oigburo) 16011261, 216Ո5 Molotov and 15711246
INDEX post appointments by 231,231Ո77, 231Ո79 power in 93ՈՈ185-186,157-158,158Ո247 Stalin controlling 157Ո246 Tomsky and 93,104 Tomsky as full member of 117,157, 157Ո245,216,226,226Ո53 Osinsky, N 61,61П5 output norms 239-240,388 ‘palace coup’ 288,288Ո55,339-340, 339ПШ52-156,358Ո278 Party Unity resolution 105,114,114Ո323 peasantry Bukharin on 241-242 on economy and prices 264,264Ո256, 286,286ՈՈ39-40 on forced collectivisation 317Ո15 Kalinin on 248 mid-i92os concerns on 240 purge order on 352-353,352Ո248 Rykov on 241П135 smychka toward 351,351Ո235 Stalin on 286,286Ո39 Stalin on agriculture and 263-264, 26411254 Stalin on extraordinary measures and 215,278,287Ո42 Tomsky on middle 240,278,286 on war possibility 254,264,26411251 see also kulaks Petrograd 45-49.103 Platform of the Four 242-243, 243Ш42 Platform of the Ten 99-100,99Ո225, 102Ո248,104 Poletaev, Nikolai 28Ո104 Politburo 179Ո51,216ՈՈ3-5 accurate information for 147П186 on Anglo-Russian Committee 201-202 anti-Stalinists in 280,280Ո3 on British general strike 197,19711151 Central Committee and 97Ո210 on collectivisation 338-339,338Ո147 on ‘Declaration of the 46' 232-233, 232Ш184-86 Dzerzhinsky and 229Ո71 Frunze and 229Ո71 health benefits of 164-165,16511289, 16511297 445 on iFTU negotiations 181, i8in6o, 183 Kamenev and 252,252Ո189 Kuibyshev in 267 on kulaks 140,140Ո141,140Ո149,143-144 on London raid 253Ո195 Molotov on 106 1933 Central Committee Plenum on purge order by 352-353,35211248 purge order by 352-353.35211248 relations in 286,286Ո38,291 on resignations 294 Rykov to 15911255,228,319Ո30 on Second Congress of Trade
Unions 74 on Shakhty Affair 269 Stalin and 342,342Ո172 Stalinists and 295-296,302 on Tomsky 108,114,301-302,319322 Tomsky and Turkestan at 153 Tomsky as full member of U7,155,169, 216,223,226,384 Tomsky on 352 Tomsky warned by 35Ո8,35П10 Trade-union commission of 301-302, 301Ո141 for trade unions 285 Trotsky and 228-229,228Ո58,248Ո163, 252 VTsSPS and 296-297 Zinoviev and 252 political police (nkvd) at show trials 361 onTomskaya 367 on Tomsky associates 376-377,379 on Tomsky dacha 167Ո304,371 on Tomsky dead body 370 on Tomsky family 373 on Tomsky papers 372 on Tomsky sons 373 on wives and Right-Trotskyite spy traitors 374,380Ո409 Yagoda heading 367-368 Yezhov on 368 political police (ogpu) Dzerzhinsky heading 230,285Ո33 on enemy agents 253Ո196 on kulaks 265-266,26611269 as nkvd 143Ո157 on Ryutin Platform 341,341Ո165
446 on Shakhty Affair 267-274,267Ո278, 268Ո284,271Ո299,277Ո336,277Ո340 Stalin sent agent 256 Tomsky on 231,273,273Ո314 Yagoda heading 290,329Ո96,339 Yevdokimov of 268,268Ո281,277Ո342 Pospelov, Peter 359Ո285 Pravda (Central Committee newspaper) on engineers 269 false congress summation by 309 Testament and 236 on Tomsky 56Ո265,294,294Ո95,363, 363Ո306,365-366 Tomsky on 43-44,49 Tomsky suicide and 363-364,363Ո306 tsarist troops on 51 Pravdin, Alexander 150Ո210 Profintern see Red International of Labor Unions public speaking Kanatchikov and 27-28,2811103,58 by Tomsky 1,4,18,58,81Ո118,186,263, 348-349,351,354 Purcell, Alf British press on 189Ո113 on British socialist revolution 193Ո130 ietu headed by 178,178Ո44,185,193, 210-211,211Ո246 image of 189 Russian trade unions on 185,185Ո89, 257 Tomsky and 187 тис headed by 176-177,188,194,199, 199Ո164,210-211 onVTsSPS 203Ո192 Purge Commission 305Ո161,332,352-356, 353Ո253,362 purges Kaganovich and trade union 312, 312Ո212 of 1926 246 on peasantiy 352-353,352Ո248 Politburo ordering 352-353,35211248 Radek, Karl 158Ո249 on compulsory labour 9511196 investigations on 363,377,379Ո403 on Party Unity resolution 105 VTsSPS Presidium and 86,108,30311150 INDEX Rakovsky, Christian 176Ո32,177Ո36,217 Red Army Frunze and ибш, 124,134nın, 153Ո221 Tomsky on 133,133ՈՈ103-105 trade unions and 70,74-75,75ՈՈ8586 tsarist officers in 86Ո152 Red International of Labor Unions (Profin tern) on Anglo-Russian Committee 188 iTuc preceding 172 Lozovsky and 172-173,173mg, 179-180 Tomsky and 173,180,183-184,193-194, 218Ո7 rehabilitation m3,373Ո362,374-375,
Յ75Ո370,380,3800410 Rei, August 20,20Ո55 Revel, Estonia 17-19,19142 Right Deviationists Bolshevik Party purging of 319,319Ո28 Bukharin and 5 deaths of 314 Great Purges on 314 Kalinin on յո, 311П198 Molotov on 278 popularity of 4Ո13 Rykov and 1 Stalin and 282Ո15,293-294,310Ш94, 316-317,358 Stalinists and 280,280m, 310,358Ո279 Tomsky linked to 1, m3,293Ո87, 388 see also Right Opposition Right Opposition 310Ո188,310П194 as Bukharin 310-311,344,344П182, 350 for internal opposition 356,35611268 meetings of 290 Molotov on families and 374-375 ‘palace coup’ and 288Ո55,339-340, 35811278 Seventeenth Party Congress capitulation by 357Ո276 Shmidt as 294 Sixteenth Party Congress on 311 Tomsky and 1, m3,310-311,318Ո24 VTsSPS in 281 Yagoda on 339,367Ո324 see also Right Deviationists
447 INDEX right to strike First Trade-Union Congress on 67 Tomsky and Second Trade-Union Con gress on 74,78-79,79ПШ Tomsky on 225-226,225Ո46 Rodchenko, Alexander 334֊335 335Ո128 Rosenberg, Arthur 6-7 rs D RP see Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Rudzutak,Yan 25085,112 execution of 143Ո157,352Ո245 Fifth Trade-Union Congress and 157Ո24Յ food requisitions by 143Ո157 illness of Х44П169 image and description of 117-118,117Ո5 on labour armies 97 on Lenin death 233Ո91,234 Lenin on 173-174,174Ո23 Molotov on 117Ո5 1905 Revolution and 117Ո4 on Safarov 142-146 for Stalin 288 at Tenth Party Congress 117Ո4 Tomsky and 117,117Ո4,119,144,157Ո241 as Turkestan Bureau head 117,127 VTsSPS and 144Ո167 Russia famine in 133-134,134Ո107,144,149Ո197, 224 informal first person in 270Ո296 peasants on cotton 135Ո113 settlers on Indigenous 139 specialists for 89-90,90Ո167 Tashkent with enclave and 121,121Ш12627 Tomsky in post-tsarist 41-42 Turkestan and 122-123,122ՈՈ29-30,124, 124Ո46,125-126,125Ո51 Turkestan settlers from 138-140, 138ՈՈ130-132,140Ո141 vodka and 349Ո222 Russian chauvinism 155,169 Lenin on 128-129,128Ո76,147,150-151, 150Ո210 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (rsdrp) newspaper of 23,23Ո74 Tomskaya in 32,37 Tomsky and Congress of 24-25,24Ո79, 28 Turkestan Commission and 117Ո3 Unity Congress by 22-23,22Ո71 Ryazanov, David Central Committee on 108-110,108Ո291, 109Ո293,112-113,112Ո314 on Constituent Assembly 631118 Fourth Trade-Union Conference and 328 image of 109 Lenin on по-ui, 111П300 as Marxist scholar 113Ո315,329ՈՈ92-93 Tomsky and 110,328-329 for trade unions 60, 65-66,68,
71Ո65, 78 VTsSPS and 108-110 Rykov, Alexei 32,83Ո128,215,352Ո244 on Bogdanov 31 on British war scare 252-254,25211192 on compulsory labour 951U96 execution of 380 image of 90,217,230,249 on Lenin 31,42Ո185,98,99Ո225 moderation by 57,57Ո275,236-237 Molotov on 278,286 1929 Central Committee and 309-310, 310Ո188 1936 Central Committee Plenum on 360-361,361Ո290 as not erased 56Ո269 on peasantry 24111135 Politburo and 159Ո255,228,319Ո30 popularity of 41113 resignation by 63Ո18, 293-294 Right Deviationists and 1 on Shakhty Affair 269-270,2690285, 273-274 Sixteenth Party Congress on 316 on Sokolnikov 379Ո402 on Stalin 58,245, 25511203,265-267, 286,292 Stalinists on 310-311 Stalin on 310 Tomsky and 7,13Ш3,3580282 on Tomsky suicide 377-379,377Ш1390֊ 391.379Ո407, 380Ո409 on trade unions 104 on Trotsky 255Ո203
448 INDEX Trotsky on շշ8ո6շ university and 3611151 as VSNKh head 84,91-92 warnings to 351J10,315Ո8 on worker management 91-92,9211178 Yagoda and 339Ո153 on Zinoviev and Kamenev 54Ո255 Ryskulov, Turar 128,128Ո74 Ryutin, Martemian on Stalin 340-341,340Ո160,341П161, 341Ո164 on United Opposition 3401Ш158-159 Ryutin Platform 33911156,34111164,341Ո166 OGPU on 341,341Ո165 Stalinists on 340-341,343,345-346, 345Ո191,34611193,350 on Stalin removal 341-342 Tomsky and 339-341,344ու8շ, 34611194, 347-348 Safarov, Georgy Bolshevik history of 136,1361U22 on class tensions 145,145Ш73 image of 137 Joffe on land reform and 147-148, 14811191 on kulaks 137,13711124,140-142,147-148, 155Ո229 on land reform 139-143,145,15511229 Lenin on 146,14611183,154-155 as ruthless 137-140,142-143,14211156, 148,266 on self-determination 136-137 Sokolnikov on 154 Stalin on 147 on Tashkent 124,127,137Ո124,142 Tomsky on 116,136-138,144-146, 158 War Communism and 148 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 167,167Ո308 Second Congress of Trade Unions 74, 76Ո93,78-79,79ոա self-criticism campaign by StaUn 274,284Ո27 against Tomsky 274,284-285,284Ո27, 346-350,355,357,366-367 Seventeenth Party Congress 34311179, 34611195,357,357Ո276,35811278 Seventh Trade-Union Congress 240,248 Shakhty Affair 15611237 Germans in 277Ո338 interrogations in 268,26811280, 2681111283-284 investigation in 269-271,270Ո292, 270Γ1294,272Ո308,272Ո311 newspapers on 267-277,277п33б, 277Ո339 OGPU on 267-274,2670278,26811284, 27111299,277Ո336,277Ո340 Pravda on engineers and 269 Rykov on 269-270,26911285,273274 as Stalinist show trial 276-278 Tomsky and
215,267,270-273,271Ո304, 272Ո311,273Ո314,275,275Ո327, 276Ո335,386 town of 267Ո277 trade unions and specialists in 222 trial on 273,275-277,275Ո33։ Vyshinsky as judge and 277,277Ո338, 277Ո340 see also specialists Shelekhes, Yakov 156,1560240 Shlyapnikov, Alexander 24Ո77 on arbitration or strikes 226Ո50 biography on 3П12 on Central Committee 88Ո159 Central Committee on 113Ո317, 114Ո323 Europe emigration by 21Ո63,33 Great Purge on 35211248,35511260,362363 image of 82 nepotism and 7811105 on Tomsky 104-105, in, ШП306,113115 Tomsky and 8511139, 9611207, 99П224, ՈՅ, 220,227Ո50,26111236,363,363Ո301, 383 Tomsky on 85Ո139,87-88,110 trade unions and 65-66,71,78,781U06, 83Ո129,84-85,87,114 on Trotsky 229Ո64 VTsSPS and 7811107,99,110 ‘Workers’ Opposition’ head as 5,10112, 59,62,87-88,8811159,102,104-105,107, Ш, 220 Yezhov and 364Ո309
449 INDEX Shmidt, Vasily accusations on 343,347-348,352 as Commissar of Labour 42,78,223Ո35, 281-282,293,339Ո156 rightist support by 294 Stalinists on 293,293Ո83 Tomsky replaced by 111 trade unions and 42,78,223Ո35,281282,293,339Ո156 show trials of Anti-Soviet Bloc of Rightists and Trot skyites 361-365,363Ո304,363Ո306, 365Ո310 as first major 276Ո333,361 by Kaganovich 361Ո293 on Kamenev 361-362,362ՈՈ295-296 new Soviet Constitution before 361 on ‘palace coup’ and Tomsky 288Ո55, 339-340,339ПШ52-156,358Ո278 Shakhty trial as 276-278 Sokolnikov and 361,36111291,363, 379ՈՈ402-403 of Tomsky deceased 361-362, 362ՈՈ295-296 Tomsky without 314 Trotskyists in second 379Ո403 on Zinoviev 361-362,36111293 Siberia exile as criminal 40-41 distrust in 39,39Ո168 imprisonment in 6,10,16,20-21,33-40, 37ՈՈ155-156,43 Kanatchikov in 40,40Ո173 in Kirensk 37-41,41П180 location choice in 36,3611151 as political 38,3811161,39-41,39Ո166 spouses joining 36-38,37ՈՈ159-160, 3811164 Tomsky to 20-21,20ՈՈ57-58,36-40 Sixteenth Party Congress Bubnov at 332П113 demoralization at 318,340 during forced collectivisation 315 during industrialisation 315 on Rightists 311 Tomsky after 319-321,354 Tomsky humiliation at 315-316,329, 337 on trade unions 304Ո151,316mi Sixth Trade-Union Congress 184-185, 184Ո83,185ՈՈ88-89,186,239 Smilga, Ivar 256,25611206,258, 329Ո96 Smirnov, Alexander (Foma) 290,339 Smirnov, Vasily purging of 356Ո267 Stalinists on 342-345,347-348,363 on Tomsky 42Ո185 Tomsky defending 351,356,356Ո266, 3θ3 Smirnov-Eismont-Tolmachev group 342, 345,349-350,355 smychka (alliance) 279,285Ո33,286,310,
351,351Ո235 Socialist Realism 326П78,327 Sokolnikov, Grigory Bukharin and Rykov on 379Ո402 Lenin and 153Ո222 1926 purge of 246 as Old Bolshevik 15311222 on Safarov 154 show trial and 361,361Ո291,363, 379ՈՈ402-403 Stalin and 242,242Ո139,246,287Ո45 Tomsky and 363 Turkestan Commission and 117Ո3,153154,153Ո218,153Ո221 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 371 Soviet state on Basmachi guerrillas 127,131 Basmachi guerrillas as anti- 126,130 on British general strike 196-197,212, 296Ո149 British Labour government on 176 British on 191Ո121,192 factory nationalizations by 70Ո58 foreign policy of 170Ո2 on kulaks 144, 240,266 on mass demonstrations 51-52 Muslim opinions on 128 on Muslim religion 129-131,129Ш18485,130Ո88 new Constitution of 361 on Orthodox Church 129Ո84 on Russian settlers 140,14ՕՈ141, 140Ո149,143-144 on Stalin 255Ո204 of Tashkent 122-123,126,126Ո61, ігбпбз Tomsky and 1-2, շո6,59
INDEX 450 specialists 214-215,233,269,385 Central Committee on 98 Central Committee Plenum on 275, 275Ո331 Eleventh Party Congress on 221,2211123 informal first person used by 27011296 Lenin on 90-91 Russia need of 89-90,90Ո167 Rykov on 91-92,92Ո178 Stalin on 273,275Ո330 Tomsky on 86,89-90,222,270,274-275, 386-387 wage disparities for 223 workers on 72,84,221-222,267-268, 270-271,27U1299,271Ո303 as 'wreckers' 273-274 see also Shakhty Affair Stalin, Joseph Alliluyeva as wife and 237-238, 238ПШ16-118, 342,342Ո169 Andreev and 204Ո202,266Ո265,275, 279.289 on British trade unions 188, i88nmo6107,200-201,2Օ1Ո175 on British war scare 252-254,252Ո192 on Bukharin 242Ш37,310,319 Bukharin on 265-267,286,290-291, 290Ո70,319,379-380 on Central Committee delegates iu, ШП301 Central Committee for 294 at Central Committee plenum, April 1928 273-274 on Chamberlain 253-254,253Ո198 on collective leadership 245,265, 341П163,387 on collectivisation 264,264Ո251, 287Ո42,317Ш6,3Յ7-ՅՅ8,344-345, 365Ո320,388 on confessions 361Ո292 dark side of 237-239,2381U14,239Ո122, 265,387 on famine 344,344П184 Fourteenth Party Conference and 243Ո141 as General Secretary 159,159Ո258 as 'high-functioning psychopath’ 345Ո190 images of 80,217,230,247 Kaganovich and 204,267,295,303 Kalinin and 280Ո3,288,288Ո54 Kamenev on 159Ո258,244-245,24511155, 279 Komsomol of Leningrad and 244,283284 on Komsomolskaia Pravda 284-285, 2841123,296,302 on kulaks 265-266,266Ո266,337 land reform and 155Ո236 Lenin on 235-236,235Ո99 on Lenin Testament 236,236Ո101 on moderates 255,267,279,387 moderates on 254-255,255Ո202 on Muslim religion
130Ո88 nep and 267,279,280-281,317 on non-party writing 328,328Ո87 office space and 681148 Old Bolsheviks and 51114,236,273-274, 297,33611130,373 opposition to 335-337,335Ո129, 33611130,3381U47,340Ո157 on Orgburo 15711246 'palace coup’ against 288,288Ո55,339340,35811278 on pan-Islamism 128Ո70 on peasanüy 286,286Ո39 on peasants and agriculture 263-264, 264Ո254 on peasants and extraordinary measures 215,278,2871142 Politburo and 342,342П172 political skills of 386-387 Pospelov on 359Ո285 purges of 320,366Ո320,388 radical positions of 264-265 on Right Deviationists 282Ո15,293-294, 310Ո194,316-317,358 Rudzutak for 288 Rykov and 58,245,255Ո203,265-267, 286,292,310 Ryutin on 340-341,340Ո160,341П161, 341Ո164 Ryutin Platform on 341-342 on Safarov 147 seamstress mother of 12,1211u self-criticism campaign by 274,284Ո27 on Socialist Realism 326Ո78 Soviet party leaders on 255Ո204
INDEX Stalinists removed by 294Ո92 Thirteenth Party Congress and 312, 312Ո205 Tomskaya and 237-239 against Tomsky 255Ո201,274-275, 283-284,286,288-289,288Ո50,294, 2941193, Зю-Зи, 315,315115,386 Tomsky and 3,8,32Ո126,58,215,236- 239,245,245ηΐ5θ, 279 Tomsky and potential assassination of 366,366Ո318 as Tomsky friend, former ally 1,237-239, 283, ՅՅՅՈ123,367 Tomsky on 253-255,265-266,279, 289ՈՈ62-63,292,335П129,358,380 on Tomsky suicide 369,369113ՅՅ, 379 on trade unions 282,294 troika including 227-228,228Ո57 on Trotsky 237 Trotsky on 252Ո189,255Ո204 at Twelfth Party Congress 155 on United Opposition 256,256Ո212 United Oppositionists on 253П197 Voroshilov for 248,288 War Communism copied by 265-266 Yaroslavsky for 259 Stalin, Svetlana (daughter) 165,238, 342Ш69,375,37511372 Stalinists on Bukharin 310-311 economics by 388 at Eighth Trade-Union Congress 282, 295,309,386 entrapment by 330,330ՈՈ102-103, 341Ш61 on families 374,374Ո364 fear by 343,345 grain hunting by 266ՈՈ265-266 group against 280,280Ո3 at January 1933 Central Committee plenum 350-351 Kalinin as 248,288,288Ո51 over Rightists 280,280m on ‘palace coup’ 288Ո55,339-340, 339ՈՈ152-156,358Ո278 Politburo for 295-296,302 Politburo with anti- 280,280Ո3 on Right Deviationists 280,280m, 310, 358Ո279 451 on Rykov 310-311 on Ryutin Platform 340-341,343,345֊ 346,34511191,34611193,350 on Shmidt 293,293Ո83 on Smirnov, V 342-345,347՜348, збз Stalin removing 2941192 on Tomsky 263,263Ո248,279,291-292, 307,310-311,348-349 Tomsky on 351 on Tomsky suicide 369,369Ո333 on trade unions 297Ш18,312-313 trade unions on 31111199 on VTsSPS
318-319 on VTsSPS Presidium 302,302ՈՈ147-148 Stalinist show trial see show trial State Depository of Precious Metals and Pre cious Stones 156,15611238,156Ո240 statification of trade unions 64-66,66Ո31, 66Ո34, 96 Lenin for 77-78,111 Platform of the Ten on 99,104 Stepanova, Varvara 334-335,33511128 St Petersburg Committee 3111118,43 St Petersburg industrial complex iin6,22, 22Ո70 strikes Britain on sympathy 210Ո241 Citrine on 197-198,203-204 First Trade-Union Congress on 67 German trade unions failure by 174-175, 175Ո24 of 1926 249-250,250Ո173 Shlyapnikov on 226Ո50 trade unions and 14,14ПШ7-18,78-79 see also British general strike; right to strike Subotsky, Lev 331-332,3321U04 suicide by Alliluyeva 342 Bukharin on 378 Great Purges and 371,371Ո351 by Tomsky 1,3,56Ո265,167Ո304,168, 334,358,360Ո288,364-372,376-377, 379-380,389 Supreme Council of the Economy (VSNKh) 68Ո48,269Ո285,285Ո33,286 production and 72,72Ш172-73 Tomsky on 321 syndicalism 26Ո93,8011114
INDEX 452 Tashkent Barmine and Thomas, Jimmy 120-121,120Ո19, ւշւոոշշ- 23 food from 133-134,133Ш1107-108, 133ПП110-Ш irrigation structures in 135-136,135Ո119 Lenin on 133-134,134ПППО-ІП Moscow and 117Ո3 Muslims of 119,121-130,132,136,139,141- 142,145-147,149-151,153,155,168 population of 123Ո35 with Russian enclave 121,121ՈՈ26-27 Safarov on 124,127,13711124,142 scientists and scholars of 132,132ՈՈ98֊ 99 Soviet of 122-123,126,12бп61,12бп63 Soviet on Indigenous population 122126,123Ո38,124ՈՈ41-42,1251149,125Ո51 Tomsky on military and 133 Tomsky on nep and 129,129Ո80 Tomsky Russian chauvinism on 119,130 Tomsky sent to 117,120-122,384 on trade unions 120Ո21 Turkestan and 121 weather in 122,122Ո28 see also Indigenous population Tenth Party Congress 110Ո294,157 Fourth Trade-Union Conference and 106,113 Kronstadt and 103 on lifestyles 161Ո267 Molotov at 113 Rudzutak at 117Ո4 Tomsky and 104,107Ո286 trade-union debate at 100,104, из onWorkers’Opposition 105-106, 106Ո274 Testament Krupskaya and 235ՈՈ98-99,236 of Lenin 235-236,235ՈՈ97-98 Pravda and 236 Stalin on Lenin 236,2361U01 Tomsky on 235,310 Trotsky on 236Ո104,2361U06 Third Congress of the Profintern 179-181 Thirteenth Party Congress 114Ո323 Lenin Testament and 236,2361U02 Stalin and 312,31211205 Tomsky and 240Ш33 178,192,198-199,203Ո190, 3291192 of IFTU 1981U58,1981И60 Tolmachev, Vladimir 342-343,345,349- 350,355 Tomskaya, Maria Ivanovna death of 374Ո366 description of 35-36 exile j oined by 37-38,37П159 on illegitimate child 189,18911112 imprisonment of 33,36 Khrushchev on 374 necklace for 168,188-189 NKVD on 367 as RSDRP
member 32,37 Stalin and 237-239 on Tomsky imprisonment 35 Tomsky marriage with 15,20,162 on Tomsky suicide 367 work by 163-164 Yagoda implicated by 367,368Ո326, 368Ո328 Yezhov and 367,372,374Ո364 Tomsky, Mikhail Artamonov, alias of 291U07 biography of 117, Ա7Ո2 capitulation and death of 315 charisma of 4-5,58 descriptions of 34-35,37,120-121,165, 165Ո295,173,183,186,188 family of 1,3,21,121-122,158-162, і6іші2б9֊27і, 162Ո272,238,373-376, 373Ո362,375Ո37Օ funeral and burial of 370,370ՈՈ344-346 health of 52-53,69,69Ո57,195,304305,304Ո157,3°5пі59 321-322,32Ш43, 322Ո52,322111148-49,324-325,324Ո67, 3251168,333, 349Ո221,358,358Ո282, З8о images of 46,64,80, 88, 90,152,162,182, 189,217,247,249,260,335,360 personal archive of 3-4,3Ո12 public speaking by 1,4,18,58, 8mu8, 186,263,348-349,351,354 residence of 372,372Ո356,372ՈՈ358- 359 temperament of 5-6,16,16Ո28 youth of 10-14,20Ո50,381-382 see also specific subjects
INDEX Tomsky, Yury 364,375“37θ 37θη375 Trade-Union Commission 98-99,99Ո221, 176Ո33 trade-union debate Bolshevik Party on 114 at Ninth Party Congress 95Ո202 at Tenth Party Congress too, 104,113 Tomsky in 59-60,383 trade unions 222 Anglo-Russian Committee on British and Soviet 1,185-186,187П100,206Ո211, շօ8,21Ο-2Π bargaining by 220,220Ո17 benefits for 250-251,250Ո177 Bolshevik Party and 21-22,25Ո83,27, 27Ո95,61,79-80 Central Committee on 98-99,190, 190ПЦ9 during Civil War 74-75,80 with class solidarity and class conscious ness 21,21Ո65 collegiality and 84Ո133,85,92Ո178 Comintern and forged ‘letter’ of 191-192, 192Ո123 comradely courts of 71-72, 71Ո68 Congresses, lack of 312Ո203 congresses of 62-65,62Ո14,63ՈՈ19-20, 65Ո25 cost accounting and 219-220 at Eighth Trade-Union Congress 282 factory committees and 44-45,67-68, 67Ո42, 68ո44 i FTU on Russian 184-185 independence of 73-74,73Ո76,74Ո7981,158,217-218 Kanatchikov and 21 on Komsomol of Leningrad 284-285 legalization and creation of 21-22, 21Ո64 membership in 30ПП113-114,70Ո60 Mensheviks in 21-22, 26Ո93,76 Moscow Soviet of 62,68Ո49 negotiations for 223,223ՈՈ31-33 during nep 216,220-221,220Ո21,223, 282 1928 autonomy and power for 281 office space and 69Ո50 on one-man management 83-84, 83Ո131, 8411133,84Ո135 453 on output norms 239-240,388 of Politburo 301-302,301Ո141 Politburo for 285 Purcell on Russian 185,185Ո89,257 Red Army recruits by 70,74-75, 75ՈՈ85-86 Ryazanov for 60,65-66,68,7U165,78 Shlyapnikov and 65-66,71,78,78Ո106, 8311129, 84-85,87,114 Shmidt and 42,78,223Ո35,281-282,293, ՅՅ9Ո156 Sixteenth Party Congress on
304Ո151, 316mi skilled and unskilled workers of 14-15 on Stalinists 311П199 Stalinists on 29711118,312-313 Stalin on 282,294 starification of 64-66,66Ո31, 66Ո34, 77-78, 96, 99, Ш St Petersburg industrial complex and 22,22Ո70 strikes and 14,14Ո17,78-79 subsidies and 219П12 Tashkent on 12ՕՈ21 Tomsky and publishing 8-9,14,14Ո20, 14Ո22,15-16 Tomsky and strike by 14,14Ո18 Tomsky heading 1-3,4Ш5,7,20,20Ո49, 21-22,68,7in66,72-73,106,117,216, 226,259,259Ո226,281-282,388 Tomsky missed by 338 Tomsky on 30,63-66,65Ո25,67Ո38, 67Ո40,70,87-88,91-94,114,161,385 Tomsky resignation of 293-294 Trotsky on 60,62mi, 81-83, 94,175, շշ8ոո6օ-6ւ Tsektran on 94-95,94Ш93,95Ո199 тис on assistance and 197-198,19811156 United Opposition and support within 257 onVSNKh 286 VTsSPS 283 VTsSPS on independence and 73-74, 73Ո76, 74Ո79-81,78,218 wages and 223-224,224Ո36,224Ո39, 240Ո130 workday reductions for 259-260, 259Ո226,260Ո232 workers and 70,164Ո283,214
454 Yaroslavsky on 307-308,30811181 Zinoviev on 51Ո234,63-64, 66Ո36, 68 transliteration 9 Trilisser, Meer 339Ո153 troika of Stalin, Zinoviev, and Kamenev 227228,228Ո57 Tomskyjoining 228-229 on Trotsky 228,228Ո58,229Ո71,230232,230ՈՈ72-73 Trotsky on 231,231Ո76 Trotsky, Leon on Anglo-Russian Committee 209 on anti-Stalinists 280-281 autobiography by 3Ш1 books on 314Ո3 on British trade unions 188, i88nmo6107 Central Committee on 256Ո208,258259,258Ո223,261-262,261Ո234, 26111236,261Ո238 clothes of 165Ո295 'Declaration of the 46’ for 232-233, 232ՈՈ84-86 on democracy 232,232Ո80 Frunze on 159,159Ո253 image of 88,217,227,254 Kamenev on 233 Kanatchikov on 229 Kuibyshev on 263Ո249 for labour militarization 27,81-83, 83Ո126,8911161, 94-95, 97-98, U4, 175,232-233,381 on labour militarization and Central Committee 81-83 Lenin and 227,227Ո56 after Lenin death 233,233Ո88,233Ո92 on ‘nominating from above’ and ‘tradeunion debate’ 231-232 as Old Bolshevik 31111 on one-man management 89,94 oppositional letters by 231-232,232Ո82 on Platform of the Four 242-243, 24311142 Politburo and 228-229,228Ո58, 248Ո163,252 on railways 94 Rykov and շշ8ո6շ, 25511203 on ‘scissors crisis’ 232,232Ո81 INDEX second show trial and 379Ո403 Shlyapnikov on 229Ո64 on Stalin 252Ո189,255Ո204 Stalin on 237 on Testament 236П104,236Ո106 on Tomsky 5,10,18,51,96,9711211, mo, 102,104-105,114,210,318,318Ո25,383 Tomsky opposition to 7-8,60,85, 94,96,96Ո207,97,100,159,214-215, 26311249 on Tomsky suicide note 366 on trade unions 60,6շոս, 8і֊8з, 94,175, շշ8ոո6օ-6ւ on troika 231,231Ո76 troika on 228,228Ո58,229Ո71,230-232, 23ՕՈՈ72-73
for Tsektran expansion 96 at Twelfth Party Congress 228,230Ո72 as United Opposition leader 200,251252,251Ո184 VTsSPS on 97,99-100 for War Communism 96,96Ո206 wife of 164Ո281 workers on 103 Yaroslavsky on 259 for Zinoviev 202П182,233 Zinovievite Opposition and 362-363, 3θ5 tsarist regime abdication of 40,40Ш72 Academy of Science from 329,329Ո95 Bolshevik Party after 42-43,43Ո190 on child labor 13Ո14 economic decline in 6inio 1905 Revolution on 19611149 political trials of 34,3411138 on Pravda 51 Red Army and 8611152 on Social-Democratic movement 16-17 Tomsky and political police of 10,20,29, 29ՈՈ107-108,382 on Turkestan Indigenous population 124,124Ո46 on worker discontents 18Ո41 see ako imprisonment Tsektran see Joint Central Transport Com mittee Tsvetaeva, Marina 167Ո304,371Ո354 тис see British Trades Union Congress
455 INDEX Turkestan cotton in 122-123, 126Ո57,129, 134mu, 135-136,135Ո113,І35іш8, 139Ո135 famine in 125-126,126Ո57,149Ո197 Kaganovich to 120Ո19 land reform results in 139-142, 142ՈՈ153-154,148-149,149m97,155 Lenin on 126-127,133-134 as place of exile ugn8 recall from 117 KSDRP and Commission on 117Ո3 Rudzutak as Bureau head and 117,127 Russia and 122-123,122ՈՈ29-30,124, 124Ո46,125-126,125Ո51 Russian chauvinism on 128,150,155,169 Russia settlers to 138-140,138Ш1130-132, 140Ո141 Tashkent and 121 Tomsky sent to U4-U6, u6m, 118-120, 153 trips to 120,120Ո19 see also Tashkent Turkestan Commission on bride price 131 on cotton 135 creation of 127,127Ո66,128 Kaganovich and 127 on requisitioning 129,132 Sokolnikov and 117Ո3,153-154,153Ո218, 15311221 Tomsky chairing U7, Ա7Ո3 Twelfth Party Congress 229Ո71,231Ո74 Stalin at 155 Tomsky and 231,2400133 Trotsky at 228,230Ո72 Udalov, A.I 332,354֊355 Uglanov, Nikolai 278,363 expelling and execution of 293Ո81, 346, 346ՈՈ194-195 as Moscow party boss 282,340Ո158 undermining of 292-293,292Ո80, 293Ո83 Ulyanova, Maria 3u unemployment 248,24811167 under n e P 224-225,225Ո42,225Ш144- 45 of youth 298-299,298ПП125-126 United Opposition on Anglo-Russian Committee 207208 Bukharin and 55Ո257,208 as crushed 215,260-261,292 Fifteenth Party Conference on 261-262, 274 Great Purges on 314 as Left 389 Old Bolsheviks on 251П184 Right Deviationists and 362 Ryutin on 340ՈՈ158-159 Seventeenth Party Congress capitulation by 35711276 on Stalin 253Ո197 Stalin on 256,25611212 Tomsky and 207-208,215,251-252, 255-256,255Ո205,257-258,279, 385 on trade-union support 257 as
Trotsky, Zinoviev, and Kamenev 200, 251-252,251Ш84 VTsSPS and 257,257Ո215,258Ո218 Voinov, N.I 358-359 35911283 Voroshilov, Kliment 25Ո88,248,288,351352,3520242 VSNKh see Supreme Council of the Eco nomy VTsIK see All-Russian Central Executive Committee VTsSPS see All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions VTsSPS Presidium Kaganovich on 302 Radek and 86,108,303Ո150 Stalinists on 302,302ПП147-148 Vyshinsky, Andrei 277,277Ո338,277Ո340 wages First Five-Year Plan with falling 283Ո16, 283Ш9 levels of 24811168,251 Seventh Trade-Union Congress on 248 for specialists 223 Tomsky on 240 trade unions negotiation of 223-224, 224Ո36,224Ո39,240Ո130 VTsSPS on 249,24911170
456 War Communism on production and workers 219,221222,250,266,325Ո72 Safarov and 148 Stalin copying 265-266 Tomsky against 129,225-226 Trotsky for 96,96Ո206 war scare on British 252-254,252П192 peasantry on 254,264,264Ո251 White Armies 74,79П110,346 workdays 259-260,259Ո226,260Ո232 Worker-Peasant Theatre Administration 163-164,164Ո281 workers Bolshevik Party and 27,61 as compulsory 9511196 economic demonstrations by 103, 103Ո252,103Ո254,103Ո256 education for 23,23Ո73 Eighth Party Congress and control by 79 as industrial managers 220,220Ո18 Kanatchikov, Bukharin, Tomsky on 16, 16Ш129-30 Kanatchikov as 13-14,141119,15,15Ո25, 23 in labour armies 27,81-83,83Ш23, 83Ո126,8311129,86,97,105,114,232- 233,381 in Moscow 55 Murphy, J., on 232Ո86 Narkomtrud for 222-224,223Ո35 Ninth Party Congress resolution on 92, 92Ո182,95Ո2Օ2 one-man management and 83-84, 83Ո131,84Ո133,84Ո135 on output norms 239-240,388 party newspaper for 43-44,4311195 RKK on 250,250Ո175 Rykov on management and 91-92, 92Ш78 Tomsky for 279 trade unions and 70,164Ո283,214 tsarist regime on 18Ո41 War Communism on 219,221-222,250, 266,325Ո72 on youth 299-300,299ՈՈ130-131 Zinoviev on 51П234,63-64,66Ո36,68 see also specialists INDEX Workers’ Opposition for democratization and trade unions 96,101 on economy management 87-88,101 on Point Five at Eighth Party Congress 79-80 Shlyapnikov heading 5,10Ո2,59,6շ, 87-88, 88ш59, 102,104-105,107, ш, 220 Tenth Party Congress on 105-106, 106Ո274 Tomsky and 220,2201120 Yagoda, Genrikh arrest and execution of 368,368Ո327, 368Ո331 Bukharin on 364Ո309 image of 291 OGPU and nkvd headed by
290, 329Ո96,339,367-368 on Rightists 339,367Ո324 Rykov and 339Ո153 show trial on 365 Tomskaya implicating 367,368Ո326, 368Ո328 Tomsky implicated by 33711134,339, 367-368 Yezhov on 368,368Ո330 Yaroslavsky, Emelyan 259,304,307-308, 3o8m8i, 346 Yevdokimov, Yefim 268,26811281,277Ո342 Yezhov, Nikolai depositions by 359Ո285 Old Bolsheviks on 364,364Ո309 on ‘palace coup’ Յ39Ո155 Shlyapnikov and 364Ո309 Tomskaya and 367,372,374Ո364 on Tomsky 368,370Ո346,371,376 Tomsky suicide and 364,364Ո309 on Yagoda 368,368Ո330 Zinoviev, Grigory on Anglo-Russian Committee 186-187, 200-201 biography on 1Ո4 Central Committee on 259,261-262, 261Ո234,261Ո236,26111238 as Comintern president 180 execution of 379,379Ո406
INDEX forged trade union ‘letter’ of 191-192, 192Π123 image of 217,230, 254 on Lenin 50,236 1926 purge and 246 as not erased 56Ո269 Politburo and 252 popularity lack by 4Ո13,180,180Ո57 at Seventeenth Party Congress 346Ո195 show trial on 361-362,361Ո293 on Stalin 159Ո258 St. Petersburg and 24Ո77 on Tomsky 22,180,200-201 Tomsky and 359,359Ո284,361-363, 365, 367 457 Tomsky on 63-66,181,215,243Ո143,367 as Trade-Union Commission chair 98֊ 99, 99Ո221,176Ո33 troika including 227-228,228Ո57 Trotsky and 202Ո182,233 on unions and workers 51Ո234,63-64, 66Ո36,68 as United Opposition leader 200,251252,251Ո184 Zinovievite Opposition 7,155Ո229,194,243, 246 Trotsky and 362-363,365 |
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| author | Wynn, Charters 1953- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1256736406 |
| author_facet | Wynn, Charters 1953- |
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| bvnumber | BV048197099 |
| contents | Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- Note on transliteration -- The making of a moderate working-class Bolshevik leader -- Balancing act: Tomsky during War Communism and the trade-union debate -- Detour East: from disgraced exile in Tashkent to redemption inside the Kremlin -- Getting together then falling apart: Tomsky and British trade unionists -- Tomsky during NEP: trade unions and the intra-party struggle -- NEP's last stand: the eighth trade-union congress -- Tomsky outcast: tormenting a 'Right Deviationist' -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1322804775 (DE-599)BVBBV048197099 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05069nam a2200829 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048197099</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220603 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220503s2022 ac|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789004514966</subfield><subfield code="q">hbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-90-04-51496-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1322804775</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048197099</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wynn, Charters</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1256736406</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The moderate Bolshevik</subfield><subfield code="b">Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936</subfield><subfield code="c">by Charters Wynn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Leiden ; Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">Brill</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VIII, 457 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">32 Illustrationen und Porträts</subfield><subfield code="c">25 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Historical materialism book series</subfield><subfield code="v">volume 253</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- Note on transliteration -- The making of a moderate working-class Bolshevik leader -- Balancing act: Tomsky during War Communism and the trade-union debate -- Detour East: from disgraced exile in Tashkent to redemption inside the Kremlin -- Getting together then falling apart: Tomsky and British trade unionists -- Tomsky during NEP: trade unions and the intra-party struggle -- NEP's last stand: the eighth trade-union congress -- Tomsky outcast: tormenting a 'Right Deviationist' -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This first English-language biography of Mikhail Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key developments in early Soviet history, including the stormy debates over the role of unions in the self-proclaimed workers' state. Charters Wynn's compelling account illuminates how the charismatic Tomsky rose from an impoverished working-class background and years of tsarist prison and Siberian exile to become both a Politburo member and the head of the trade unions, where he helped shape Soviet domestic and foreign policy along generally moderate lines throughout the 1920s. His failed attempt to block Stalin's catastrophic adoption of forced collectivization would tragically make Tomsky a prime target in the Great Purges"</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tomskij, Michail P.</subfield><subfield code="d">1880-1936</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)123174236</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Tomskiĭ, M. 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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| id | DE-604.BV048197099 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:45:32Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:31:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004514966 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033578195 |
| oclc_num | 1322804775 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | VIII, 457 Seiten 32 Illustrationen und Porträts 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220603 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Historical materialism book series |
| series2 | Historical materialism book series |
| spelling | Wynn, Charters 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)1256736406 aut The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 by Charters Wynn Leiden ; Boston Brill [2022] © 2022 VIII, 457 Seiten 32 Illustrationen und Porträts 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historical materialism book series volume 253 Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- Note on transliteration -- The making of a moderate working-class Bolshevik leader -- Balancing act: Tomsky during War Communism and the trade-union debate -- Detour East: from disgraced exile in Tashkent to redemption inside the Kremlin -- Getting together then falling apart: Tomsky and British trade unionists -- Tomsky during NEP: trade unions and the intra-party struggle -- NEP's last stand: the eighth trade-union congress -- Tomsky outcast: tormenting a 'Right Deviationist' -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index "This first English-language biography of Mikhail Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key developments in early Soviet history, including the stormy debates over the role of unions in the self-proclaimed workers' state. Charters Wynn's compelling account illuminates how the charismatic Tomsky rose from an impoverished working-class background and years of tsarist prison and Siberian exile to become both a Politburo member and the head of the trade unions, where he helped shape Soviet domestic and foreign policy along generally moderate lines throughout the 1920s. His failed attempt to block Stalin's catastrophic adoption of forced collectivization would tragically make Tomsky a prime target in the Great Purges" Tomskij, Michail P. 1880-1936 (DE-588)123174236 gnd rswk-swf Tomskiĭ, M. P. / (Mikhail Pavlovich) / 1880-1936 Statesmen / Soviet Union / Biography Revolutionaries / Soviet Union / Biography Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1917-1936 Labor unions and communism / Soviet Union Soviet Union / Economic policy / 1917-1928 Agriculture and state / Soviet Union / History Labor movement / Soviet Union / History Working class / Soviet Union / History Hommes d'État / URSS / Biographies URSS / Politique et gouvernement / 1917-1936 Syndicats et communisme / URSS. URSS / Politique économique / 1917-1928 Politique agricole / URSS / Histoire Mouvement ouvrier / URSS / Histoire Travailleurs / URSS / Histoire Agriculture and state Economic policy Labor movement Labor unions and communism Politics and government Revolutionaries Statesmen Working class Soviet Union 1917-1936 Biographies History (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Tomskij, Michail P. 1880-1936 (DE-588)123174236 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-51497-3 Historical materialism book series volume 253 (DE-604)BV019343535 253 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033578195&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033578195&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033578195&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Wynn, Charters 1953- The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 Historical materialism book series Acknowledgements -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- Note on transliteration -- The making of a moderate working-class Bolshevik leader -- Balancing act: Tomsky during War Communism and the trade-union debate -- Detour East: from disgraced exile in Tashkent to redemption inside the Kremlin -- Getting together then falling apart: Tomsky and British trade unionists -- Tomsky during NEP: trade unions and the intra-party struggle -- NEP's last stand: the eighth trade-union congress -- Tomsky outcast: tormenting a 'Right Deviationist' -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index Tomskij, Michail P. 1880-1936 (DE-588)123174236 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)123174236 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 |
| title_auth | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 |
| title_exact_search | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 |
| title_full | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 by Charters Wynn |
| title_fullStr | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 by Charters Wynn |
| title_full_unstemmed | The moderate Bolshevik Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 by Charters Wynn |
| title_short | The moderate Bolshevik |
| title_sort | the moderate bolshevik mikhail tomsky from the factory to the kremlin 1880 1936 |
| title_sub | Mikhail Tomsky from the factory to the Kremlin, 1880-1936 |
| topic | Tomskij, Michail P. 1880-1936 (DE-588)123174236 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tomskij, Michail P. 1880-1936 Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033578195&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033578195&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033578195&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019343535 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wynncharters themoderatebolshevikmikhailtomskyfromthefactorytothekremlin18801936 |