Virginia Woolf: Twenty-First-Century Approaches
Reconsiders Virginia Woolf's work for the 21st century focusing on coevolution, duality and contradictionGBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup(['ISBN:9780748693931','ISBN:9780748693948']);These 11 newly commissioned essays represent the evolution, or coevolution, of Woolf studies in...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh University Press
[2022]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-473 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | Reconsiders Virginia Woolf's work for the 21st century focusing on coevolution, duality and contradictionGBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup(['ISBN:9780748693931','ISBN:9780748693948']);These 11 newly commissioned essays represent the evolution, or coevolution, of Woolf studies in the early 21st-century. Divided into 5 parts - Self and Identity; Language and Translation; Culture and Commodification; Human, Animal and Nonhuman; and Gender, Sexuality and Multiplicity - the essays represent the most recent scholarship on the subjective, provisional, and contingent nature of Woolf's work. The expert contributors consider unstable constructions of self and identity, and language and translation from multiple angles, including shifting textualities, culture and the marketplace, critical animal studies, and discourses that fracture and revise gender and sexuality. Key Features:Extends existing critical work that considers a multiplicity of constructions of 'Virginia Woolf'Demonstrates original and diverse ways of reading this canonical (and contradictory) authorExplores multiple meanings related to the conjoined, fused, connected, and evolving nature of Woolf studiesConsiders new configurations, new pairings, and new ways of placing ideas in tension around Woolf's work for a postmodern, postmillennial age |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Apr 2022) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (240 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9780748693948 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9780748693948 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048194923 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 220503s2022 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780748693948 |9 978-0-7486-9394-8 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9780748693948 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9780748693948 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1314902188 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048194923 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1043 |a DE-1046 |a DE-858 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-739 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 823.912 |2 23 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Dubino, Jeanne |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Virginia Woolf |b Twenty-First-Century Approaches |c Gill Lowe, Kathryn Simpson, Jeanne Dubino, Vara Neverow |
| 264 | 1 | |a Edinburgh |b Edinburgh University Press |c [2022] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (240 pages) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Apr 2022) | ||
| 520 | |a Reconsiders Virginia Woolf's work for the 21st century focusing on coevolution, duality and contradictionGBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup(['ISBN:9780748693931','ISBN:9780748693948']);These 11 newly commissioned essays represent the evolution, or coevolution, of Woolf studies in the early 21st-century. Divided into 5 parts - Self and Identity; Language and Translation; Culture and Commodification; Human, Animal and Nonhuman; and Gender, Sexuality and Multiplicity - the essays represent the most recent scholarship on the subjective, provisional, and contingent nature of Woolf's work. The expert contributors consider unstable constructions of self and identity, and language and translation from multiple angles, including shifting textualities, culture and the marketplace, critical animal studies, and discourses that fracture and revise gender and sexuality. Key Features:Extends existing critical work that considers a multiplicity of constructions of 'Virginia Woolf'Demonstrates original and diverse ways of reading this canonical (and contradictory) authorExplores multiple meanings related to the conjoined, fused, connected, and evolving nature of Woolf studiesConsiders new configurations, new pairings, and new ways of placing ideas in tension around Woolf's work for a postmodern, postmillennial age | ||
| 546 | |a In English | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Literary Studies | |
| 650 | 7 | |a LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh |2 bisacsh | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barrett, Eileen |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Czarnecki, Kristin |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Davison, Claire |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dubino, Jeanne |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gillespie, Diane F. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hancock, Nuala |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lowe, Gill |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lowe, Gill |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martin, Ann |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neverow, Vara |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neverow, Vara |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ryan, Derek |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Simpson, Kathryn |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033576045 | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-1046 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-1043 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-858 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-859 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-860 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-739 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |l DE-473 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824508067064053760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Dubino, Jeanne |
| author_facet | Dubino, Jeanne |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Dubino, Jeanne |
| author_variant | j d jd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048194923 |
| collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9780748693948 (OCoLC)1314902188 (DE-599)BVBBV048194923 |
| dewey-full | 823.912 |
| dewey-hundreds | 800 - Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric |
| dewey-ones | 823 - English fiction |
| dewey-raw | 823.912 |
| dewey-search | 823.912 |
| dewey-sort | 3823.912 |
| dewey-tens | 820 - English & Old English literatures |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| discipline_str_mv | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9780748693948 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048194923</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220503s2022 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7486-9394-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9780748693948</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1314902188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048194923</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">823.912</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dubino, Jeanne</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Virginia Woolf</subfield><subfield code="b">Twenty-First-Century Approaches</subfield><subfield code="c">Gill Lowe, Kathryn Simpson, Jeanne Dubino, Vara Neverow</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Edinburgh</subfield><subfield code="b">Edinburgh University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (240 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Apr 2022)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reconsiders Virginia Woolf's work for the 21st century focusing on coevolution, duality and contradictionGBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup(['ISBN:9780748693931','ISBN:9780748693948']);These 11 newly commissioned essays represent the evolution, or coevolution, of Woolf studies in the early 21st-century. Divided into 5 parts - Self and Identity; Language and Translation; Culture and Commodification; Human, Animal and Nonhuman; and Gender, Sexuality and Multiplicity - the essays represent the most recent scholarship on the subjective, provisional, and contingent nature of Woolf's work. The expert contributors consider unstable constructions of self and identity, and language and translation from multiple angles, including shifting textualities, culture and the marketplace, critical animal studies, and discourses that fracture and revise gender and sexuality. Key Features:Extends existing critical work that considers a multiplicity of constructions of 'Virginia Woolf'Demonstrates original and diverse ways of reading this canonical (and contradictory) authorExplores multiple meanings related to the conjoined, fused, connected, and evolving nature of Woolf studiesConsiders new configurations, new pairings, and new ways of placing ideas in tension around Woolf's work for a postmodern, postmillennial age</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Literary Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Barrett, Eileen</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Czarnecki, Kristin</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Davison, Claire</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dubino, Jeanne</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gillespie, Diane F.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hancock, Nuala</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lowe, Gill</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lowe, Gill</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Martin, Ann</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Neverow, Vara</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Neverow, Vara</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ryan, Derek</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Simpson, Kathryn</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033576045</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048194923 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:45:09Z |
| indexdate | 2025-02-19T17:34:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780748693948 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033576045 |
| oclc_num | 1314902188 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (240 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Edinburgh University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Dubino, Jeanne Verfasser aut Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches Gill Lowe, Kathryn Simpson, Jeanne Dubino, Vara Neverow Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press [2022] © 2014 1 Online-Ressource (240 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Apr 2022) Reconsiders Virginia Woolf's work for the 21st century focusing on coevolution, duality and contradictionGBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup(['ISBN:9780748693931','ISBN:9780748693948']);These 11 newly commissioned essays represent the evolution, or coevolution, of Woolf studies in the early 21st-century. Divided into 5 parts - Self and Identity; Language and Translation; Culture and Commodification; Human, Animal and Nonhuman; and Gender, Sexuality and Multiplicity - the essays represent the most recent scholarship on the subjective, provisional, and contingent nature of Woolf's work. The expert contributors consider unstable constructions of self and identity, and language and translation from multiple angles, including shifting textualities, culture and the marketplace, critical animal studies, and discourses that fracture and revise gender and sexuality. Key Features:Extends existing critical work that considers a multiplicity of constructions of 'Virginia Woolf'Demonstrates original and diverse ways of reading this canonical (and contradictory) authorExplores multiple meanings related to the conjoined, fused, connected, and evolving nature of Woolf studiesConsiders new configurations, new pairings, and new ways of placing ideas in tension around Woolf's work for a postmodern, postmillennial age In English Literary Studies LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh bisacsh Barrett, Eileen Sonstige oth Czarnecki, Kristin Sonstige oth Davison, Claire Sonstige oth Dubino, Jeanne Sonstige oth Gillespie, Diane F. Sonstige oth Hancock, Nuala Sonstige oth Lowe, Gill Sonstige oth Martin, Ann Sonstige oth Neverow, Vara Sonstige oth Ryan, Derek Sonstige oth Simpson, Kathryn Sonstige oth https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Dubino, Jeanne Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches Literary Studies LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh bisacsh |
| title | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches |
| title_auth | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches |
| title_exact_search | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches |
| title_full | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches Gill Lowe, Kathryn Simpson, Jeanne Dubino, Vara Neverow |
| title_fullStr | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches Gill Lowe, Kathryn Simpson, Jeanne Dubino, Vara Neverow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Virginia Woolf Twenty-First-Century Approaches Gill Lowe, Kathryn Simpson, Jeanne Dubino, Vara Neverow |
| title_short | Virginia Woolf |
| title_sort | virginia woolf twenty first century approaches |
| title_sub | Twenty-First-Century Approaches |
| topic | Literary Studies LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh bisacsh |
| topic_facet | Literary Studies LITERARY CRITICISM / European / English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748693948 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dubinojeanne virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT barretteileen virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT czarneckikristin virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT davisonclaire virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT gillespiedianef virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT hancocknuala virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT lowegill virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT martinann virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT neverowvara virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT ryanderek virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches AT simpsonkathryn virginiawoolftwentyfirstcenturyapproaches |