Statul de drept: fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală
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Institutul de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţionale "Ion I. C. Brătianu"
2021
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| adam_text | SUMAR ARGUMENT PRELIMINAR...................................................... И CAPITOLUL 1: STATUL ȘI DREPTUL DIN PERSPECTIVĂ POLITICO-JURIDICĂ. INSTRUMENTELE INSTITUIRII ORDINII SOCIALE ȘI ÎNFĂPTUIRII JUSTIȚIEI.......... ................ 19 Raporturile dintre putere/stat și drept/lege în dezvoltare istorică.... Statul și dreptul: abordări filosofico-politice.................................. Legea și dreptul: delimitări și suprapuneri conceptuale................ 21 27 39 CAPITOLUL 2: PINCIPIUL DOMNIEI LEGII TRANSCENDE PUTERII ARBITRARE SAU NELIMITATE EXERCITATE PRIN LEGE............................................................................... 43 Legea superioară ca fundament al domniei legii în tradiția iudeo-creștină............................................................................ Legea naturală și rațiunea morală ca justificări ale domniei legii în filosofia clasică greco-romană.................................. De ce nu toate statele sunt (sau pot deveni) state de drept (sub domnia legii) .................................................................... 43 46 59 CAPITOLUL 3: PREMISA DOMNIEI LEGII UMANE ֊ PRIN LIMITAREA PUTERII ARBITRARE A STATULUI MONARHIC ÎN DOCTRINELE MEDIEVALE ALE DREPTULUI NATURAL.... 65 Moștenirea greco-romană și tradiția creștină despre supremația legii divine și legii naturale................................................. 65 Rolul limitat al statului și dreptului în cetatea terestră la Sf. Augustin........................................................................... 68 Conceptul de lege ca esență a rațiunii și
virtuților moral-creștine...... 74 Toma din Aquino՝. Sistematizarea virtuților și categoriilor legii în filosofía tomista a dreptului............................................... 77 Coexistența autonomă și limitarea reciprocă a ordinii temporale (regnum) și ecleziastice (sacerdotium)................................. 92
CAPITOLUL 4: REINVOCAREA CONCURENTĂ A PUTERII SUVERANE DE CĂTRE BISERICĂ ȘI STAT ÎN PROCESUL FORMĂRII STATELOR MODERNE VEST-EUROPENE....... 109 Autoritatea papală vs puterea temporală: delimitarea sferelor proprii................................................................................. 109 Reinterpretarea originii și sediului puterii temporale; consensul comunității ca sursă a puterii monarhice........................... 121 Contracararea puterii depline (supreme) prin cererea de reprezentare politică a stărilor sociale.................................................... 139 Victoria suveranității seculare în condițiile Reformei protestante și războaielor religioase...................................................... 146 Suveranitatea puterii versus supremația legii............................... 156 Legea ca instrument al guvernării absolutist-monarhice.............. 160 CAPITOLUL 5: CONSTITUȚIONALISMUL LIBERAL ȘI STRUCTURILE DE PUTERE NECESARE STATULUI DE DREPT.............................................................................................. 169 Noua viziune teoretică a dreptului natural despre stat................. 170 Puterea suverană: absolutism contra constituționalism............... 175 Structurile de putere constitutive ale statului de drept................. 191 Constituționalismul post revoluționar american și francez ......... 209 Kant și Fichte despre statul de drept: între dreptul natural și pozitivismul juridic......................................................... 222 CAPITOLUL 6: DEFINIREA STATULUI DE DREPT: DOUĂ CONCEPTE ALTERNATIVE
NON ECHIVALENTE ȘI RECIPROC NON EXCLUSIVE..................................................... 235 I. Variante naționale ale statului de drept................................ 1. Rechtsstaat- A-. între statul legal și statul de drept ............. 2. Versiunea franceză: L État de droit...................................... 3. Varianta britanică: Rule of Law.................................................. 235 236 239 243 IL Conceptul traditional-maximalist al statului de drept...... 1. Guvernarea prin legi drepte, destinate binelui comun........ 2. Limitarea arbitrariului puterii în relația cu cetățenii........... 3. Egalitatea în fața legii.......................................................... 248 250 262 269
4. 5. 6. 7. Constituționalism și separația puterilor.............................. 270 Sistem juridico-politic stabil, coerent și funcțional............ 279 Independența și responsabilitatea judecătorească............... 287 Protecția efectivă a libertăților și drepturilor individuale fundamentale................................................ 294 III. Conceptul formal-pozitivist - minimalist - de domnie a legii................................................................... 299 1. Guvernarea prin lege, sau legalitatea formală..................... 301 2. Securitatea juridică: stabilitatea și coerența sistemului de drept............................................................................ 305 3. Garantarea efectivă a independenței justiției...................... 308 IV. O definiție cumulativă a statului de drept......................... 315 CAPITOLUL 7: (IN)COMPATIBILITATEA STATULUI DE DREPT CU DIFERITE REGIMURI POLITICE ....................................... 317 Compatibilitatea reciprocă dintre democrația liberală și statul de drept............................................................................... 322 Compatibilitatea relativă și circumstanțială a regimurilor autoritare cu varianta formal-pozitivistă a domniei legii........ 332 Incompatibilitatea ideologico-structurală a regimurilor totalitare cu statul de drept................................................................ 343 CAPITOLUL 8: RELEVANȚA POLITICĂ REALĂ ȘI TENTAȚIA IDEOLOGIZÀRII STATULUI DE DREPT.................................. 357 Creșterea relevanței statului de drept: factori
determinanti.... 363 Internaționalizarea interesului față de protecția drepturilor omului și domnia legii ....................................................... 363 Revirimentul statului de drept în contextul democratizării și globalizării din ultimele decenii........................ :........... 370 Tentația asumării retorice și ideologizării statului de drept...... 378 BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVĂ................................................................. 385
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386 ARISTIDE CIOABÄ Bellamy, Richard, Andrew Mason (eds.), Political Concepts, Manchester and New York, Manchester University Press, 2003. Benda-Beckmann, Franz von, Keebrt von Benda-Beckmann, Julia Eckert (eds), Rules of Law and Laws of Ruling. On the Governance of Law, Cornwall (G.B.), Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009. Bendersky, Joseph W., Carl Schmitt. Theorist for the Reich, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1983. Berman, Harold J., Law and Revolution vol. II, The Impact of the Protestant Reformations on the Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge (Mass.), London (Eng.), The Belknap Press, 2003. Berman, Harold J., Law and Revolution. The Formation ofthe Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge (Mass.), London, Harvard University Press, 1983. Bingham, Tom, The Rule of Law, London, Penguin Book Group, 2010. Black, Anthony, Political Thought in Europe 1250-1450, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press. 2000 [19992, 1993]. Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Law of England, Book I-III, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016. Bobbio, Norberto, Democracy and Dictatorship. The Nature and Limits of State Power (tr. by Peter Kennealy), Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1999. Bobbio, Norberto, The Future of Democracy: A Defense of the Rules of the Game, University of Minnesota Press, 1987. Bodin, Jean, Six Livres de la Republique, livre I, Paris, Jaques du Puys Librairie Jure a la Samaritaine, 1586. Bodin, Jean, Les Six Livres de la Republique (Un abrégé du texte de l édition de 1583), Edition at presentation de Gerard Mairet, Paris, Librairie
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STATUL DE DREPT 387 Crowe, Michael Bertram, The Changing Profile of the Natural Law, Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1977. Dante, Alighieri, Monarchy (translated and edited by Prue Show), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1996. Dicey, Albert Venn, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, Indianapolis, Indiánná, Liberty Fund, Inc. 1915 [1892]. Dyzenhaus, David, (ed.), Recrafting the Rule of Law: The Limits of Legal Order, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, Hart Publishing, 1999. Dyzenhaus, David, Law and Politics. Carl Schmitt Critique of Liberalism, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 1998. Dworkin, Ronald, A Matter of Principle, Cambridge (Mass.), London (Eng.), Cambridge University Press, 1985. Dworkin, Ronald, Law Empire, Cambridge (Mass.), London (Eng.), The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980. Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, 1977. Farrell, Walter, A Companion to the Summa, vol. 1-IV, 1941-1949, Welfriar mac.domcential.org. Fichte, J.G., Foundations ofNatural Right. According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre (ed. by Fredrick Neuhauser, tr. Michael Baur), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Figgis, John Neville, Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius, 1414-1625, Seven Studies, Batoche Books, Kitchener (Ontario), 1999. Finn, John E., Constitution in Crisis. Political Violence and Rule ofLaw, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991. Finnis John, Natural Law Natural Rights, second edition, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2011.
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388 ARISTIDE CIOABÀ Friedrich, Cari Joachim, Constitutional Government and Politics. Nature and Development, NewYork and London, Harper Brothers Publishers, 1937. Fuller, Lon L., The Morality ofLaw, Revised edition, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1964. Gierke, Otto Friedrich von, Natural Law and the Theory ofSociety 1500-1800, vol. I-II, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1934. Gierke, Otto Fiedrich von, Political Theories of the Middle Age, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1913. Ginsburg, Tom, Tamir Moustafa (eds), Rule by Law. The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Grotius, Hugo, The Rights of War and Peace, Book I, Vol. 1 (edited by Richard Tuck), Indianapolis, Liberty Fund, Inc. 2005. Hamilton, Madison and Jay, The Federalist (ed. by Terence Ball), Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, 2003. Hampton, Jean, „Democracy and Rule of Law“, în lan Shapiro (ed.), Nomos XXXVI. The Rule ofLaw, 1994. Hart, H.L.A, The Concept of Law (ed. by Penelope A. Bulloch and Joseph Raz), Oxford (UK), Oxford University Press, third edition, 2012. Harrington, James, The Commonwealth of Oceana. A System of Politics, (ed. by J.G.A. Pocock), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008 [1992]. Hayek, F.A., Law, Legislation and Liberty. A New Statement of the Liberal Principles ofJustice and Political Economy, vol. I-IIl, Routledge, 1973-1979. Hayek, F.A., Constituția Libertății (trad, din engi, de Lucian Dumitru Dîrdală), Iași, Institutu! European, 1998 [1960]. Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, The
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STATUL DE DREPT 391 Platon, Le Politique de la royauté (traduction Dacier et Giron, 1885), Edition électronique, 2001. Poggi, Gianfranco, The Development of the Modern State. A Sociological Introduction, Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 1978. Pufendorf, Samuel, On the Duty ofMan and Citizen Acording to Natural Law, (ed. by James Tully), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1991. Rasch, William, Carl Schmitt. State and Society, Rowan Littefield International, 2009. Rommen, Heinrich A., The Natural Law. A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy (trans, by Thomas R. Hanley), Indianapolis, Liberty Fund, Inc., 1998. Raz, Joseph, The Authority of Law. Essays on Law and Morality, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 1979. Rousseau, Jean Jacques, Despre Contractul Social sau Principiile Dreptului Politic (trad, de N. Dașcovici), București, Editura Monderò, 2007. Sartori, Giovanni, Teoria democrației reinterpretată, Iași, Polirom. 1999. Sartori, Giovanni, Constitutionalism: A Preliminary Discussion, in „The American Political Science Review“, vol. 56, no. 4 (dec. 1962), pp. 853-864. Schmitt, Carl, Constitutional Theory (trans, and ed. by Jeriffrey Seitzer), Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2008. Shogimen, Takashi, Ockham and Political Discourse in the Late Middle Ages, Cambridge. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Sieyès, Joseph Emmanuel, Political Writings (ed. by Michal Sonenscher), Indianapolis, Hachette Publishing Company, Inc., 2005. Silkenat, James R., James E. Hickey jr., Peter D. Barenboim (eds), The Legal
Doctrines of the Rule of Law and the Legal State {Rechtsstaat), Springer Cham. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, 2014. Skinner, Quentin, The Foundations ofModern Political Thought, vol. I-II, The Renaissance, The Ages ofReformation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978. Strauss, Leo, Natural Right and History, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press. 1965 [1959]. Summers, Robert S., Form and Function in a Legal System. A General Study, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Suarez, Francisco, Selections from three works, vol. II. London, Oxford, Clarendon Press, Humphrey Molford, 1944. Talmon, J.L., The Origins of Totalitarian Democracv, London, Seeker Warburg, 1952. Tamanaha, Brian Z., A Realistic Theory’ of Law, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017. Tamanaha, Brian Z., On the Rule ofLaw. History, Politics, Theory, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
392 ARISTIDE CIOABÀ Tierney, Brian, Religion, Law and the Growth of Constitutional Thought 1150-1650, Cambridge, London, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1982. Tierney, Brian, The Idea of Natural Rights. Origins and Persistence, ín „Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights“, vol. 2, Issue 1, Spring, 2004. Tolley, Haward B., International Commission ofJurists. Global Advocats on Human Rights, Philadelphia, University of Philadelphia Press, 1994. Troper, Michel, La Philosophie du Droit, Paris, troisième edition (Que sais֊je?), 2007. Tuck, Richard, The Rights of War and Peace. Political nought and the International Order From Grotius to Kant, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002 [1999]. Ullmann, Walter, Law and Politics in the Middle Ages. An Introduction to the Sources of Medieval Political Ideas, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Vile, M.J.C., Constitutionalism and the Separation ofPowers, second edition, Liberty Fund, Inc., 1998. Waldron, Jeremy, The Concept ofthe Rule ofLaw, ín „Georgia Law Review“, vol. 43, Fall, 2008, no. 1, pp. 3-61. Waldron, Jeremy, The Law: Theory and Practice, London and New York, Routledge, 1990. Weingast, Barry R., The Political Foundations ofDemocracy and the Rule of Law, in „American Political Science Review“, vol. 91, no. 2, 1997. f Bayerische I Staatsbibliothek l München
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SUMAR ARGUMENT PRELIMINAR. И CAPITOLUL 1: STATUL ȘI DREPTUL DIN PERSPECTIVĂ POLITICO-JURIDICĂ. INSTRUMENTELE INSTITUIRII ORDINII SOCIALE ȘI ÎNFĂPTUIRII JUSTIȚIEI. . 19 Raporturile dintre putere/stat și drept/lege în dezvoltare istorică. Statul și dreptul: abordări filosofico-politice. Legea și dreptul: delimitări și suprapuneri conceptuale. 21 27 39 CAPITOLUL 2: PINCIPIUL DOMNIEI LEGII TRANSCENDE PUTERII ARBITRARE SAU NELIMITATE EXERCITATE PRIN LEGE. 43 Legea superioară ca fundament al domniei legii în tradiția iudeo-creștină. Legea naturală și rațiunea morală ca justificări ale domniei legii în filosofia clasică greco-romană. De ce nu toate statele sunt (sau pot deveni) state de drept (sub domnia legii) . 43 46 59 CAPITOLUL 3: PREMISA DOMNIEI LEGII UMANE ֊ PRIN LIMITAREA PUTERII ARBITRARE A STATULUI MONARHIC ÎN DOCTRINELE MEDIEVALE ALE DREPTULUI NATURAL. 65 Moștenirea greco-romană și tradiția creștină despre supremația legii divine și legii naturale. 65 Rolul limitat al statului și dreptului în cetatea terestră la Sf. Augustin. 68 Conceptul de lege ca esență a rațiunii și
virtuților moral-creștine. 74 Toma din Aquino՝. Sistematizarea virtuților și categoriilor legii în filosofía tomista a dreptului. 77 Coexistența autonomă și limitarea reciprocă a ordinii temporale (regnum) și ecleziastice (sacerdotium). 92
CAPITOLUL 4: REINVOCAREA CONCURENTĂ A PUTERII SUVERANE DE CĂTRE BISERICĂ ȘI STAT ÎN PROCESUL FORMĂRII STATELOR MODERNE VEST-EUROPENE. 109 Autoritatea papală vs puterea temporală: delimitarea sferelor proprii. 109 Reinterpretarea originii și sediului puterii temporale; consensul comunității ca sursă a puterii monarhice. 121 Contracararea puterii depline (supreme) prin cererea de reprezentare politică a stărilor sociale. 139 Victoria suveranității seculare în condițiile Reformei protestante și războaielor religioase. 146 Suveranitatea puterii versus supremația legii. 156 Legea ca instrument al guvernării absolutist-monarhice. 160 CAPITOLUL 5: CONSTITUȚIONALISMUL LIBERAL ȘI STRUCTURILE DE PUTERE NECESARE STATULUI DE DREPT. 169 Noua viziune teoretică a dreptului natural despre stat. 170 Puterea suverană: absolutism contra constituționalism. 175 Structurile de putere constitutive ale statului de drept. 191 Constituționalismul post revoluționar american și francez . 209 Kant și Fichte despre statul de drept: între dreptul natural și pozitivismul juridic. 222 CAPITOLUL 6: DEFINIREA STATULUI DE DREPT: DOUĂ CONCEPTE ALTERNATIVE
NON ECHIVALENTE ȘI RECIPROC NON EXCLUSIVE. 235 I. Variante naționale ale statului de drept. 1. Rechtsstaat-\A-. între statul legal și statul de drept . 2. Versiunea franceză: L'État de droit. 3. Varianta britanică: Rule of Law. 235 236 239 243 IL Conceptul traditional-maximalist al statului de drept. 1. Guvernarea prin legi drepte, destinate binelui comun. 2. Limitarea arbitrariului puterii în relația cu cetățenii. 3. Egalitatea în fața legii. 248 250 262 269
4. 5. 6. 7. Constituționalism și separația puterilor. 270 Sistem juridico-politic stabil, coerent și funcțional. 279 Independența și responsabilitatea judecătorească. 287 Protecția efectivă a libertăților și drepturilor individuale fundamentale. 294 III. Conceptul formal-pozitivist - minimalist - de domnie a legii. 299 1. Guvernarea prin lege, sau legalitatea formală. 301 2. Securitatea juridică: stabilitatea și coerența sistemului de drept. 305 3. Garantarea efectivă a independenței justiției. 308 IV. O definiție cumulativă a statului de drept. 315 CAPITOLUL 7: (IN)COMPATIBILITATEA STATULUI DE DREPT CU DIFERITE REGIMURI POLITICE . 317 Compatibilitatea reciprocă dintre democrația liberală și statul de drept. 322 Compatibilitatea relativă și circumstanțială a regimurilor autoritare cu varianta formal-pozitivistă a domniei legii. 332 Incompatibilitatea ideologico-structurală a regimurilor totalitare cu statul de drept. 343 CAPITOLUL 8: RELEVANȚA POLITICĂ REALĂ ȘI TENTAȚIA IDEOLOGIZÀRII STATULUI DE DREPT. 357 Creșterea relevanței statului de drept: factori
determinanti. 363 Internaționalizarea interesului față de protecția drepturilor omului și domnia legii . 363 Revirimentul statului de drept în contextul democratizării și globalizării din ultimele decenii. :. 370 Tentația asumării retorice și ideologizării statului de drept. 378 BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVĂ. 385
BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVĂ Acemoglu, Daron, J.A. Robinson, Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Allan, T.R.S., The Sovereignty of Law. Freedom, Constitution and Common Law, Oxford (UK.), Oxford University Press, 2013. Allan, T.R.S., Constitutional Justice: A Liberal Theory of the Rule of Law, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2000. Althusius, Johannes, Politica. An Abridged Translation ofPolitics Methodically, (Set forth and Ilustrares With Sacred and Profane Exemples by Frederick S. Carney), Liberty Fund, Inc., 1995. Aristotel, Etica Nicomahică (Introducere, traducere, comentarii și index de Stela Petecel), ediția a II-а, București, Editura IRI, 1998. Aristotel, Politica, Oradea, editura Antet, 1996 (actualizarea ediției apărută în 1926 la Cultura Națională, București, în traducerea lui El. Bezdechi). Aquino, Toma din, Despre guvernământ, ediție bilingvă, Iași, Poliram, 2005 (trad, din lat. de Andrei Bereschi). Aquinas, St. Thomas, Summa Theologica, First Part ofSecond Part, Treatise of the Law (qq 90-108), pp. 1328-1417, Treatise of the Theological Virtue (qq 57-59), of Right, Justice and Injustice, pp. 1906-1926. http:// www.ccel.org.ccel/aquinas/summa Aquinas, Thomas, Political Writings (Edited by, R.W. Dyson), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, St, The City of the God, vol. I (Translated by Marcus Dods, D.D.). Ball, Terence, James Farr, Russell L. Hanson (eds.), Political Innovation and Conceptual Change, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999 [1989, 1995].
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386 ARISTIDE CIOABÄ Bellamy, Richard, Andrew Mason (eds.), Political Concepts, Manchester and New York, Manchester University Press, 2003. Benda-Beckmann, Franz von, Keebrt von Benda-Beckmann, Julia Eckert (eds), Rules of Law and Laws of Ruling. On the Governance of Law, Cornwall (G.B.), Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009. Bendersky, Joseph W., Carl Schmitt. Theorist for the Reich, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1983. Berman, Harold J., Law and Revolution vol. II, The Impact of the Protestant Reformations on the Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge (Mass.), London (Eng.), The Belknap Press, 2003. Berman, Harold J., Law and Revolution. The Formation ofthe Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge (Mass.), London, Harvard University Press, 1983. Bingham, Tom, The Rule of Law, London, Penguin Book Group, 2010. Black, Anthony, Political Thought in Europe 1250-1450, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press. 2000 [19992, 1993]. Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Law of England, Book I-III, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016. Bobbio, Norberto, Democracy and Dictatorship. The Nature and Limits of State Power (tr. by Peter Kennealy), Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1999. Bobbio, Norberto, The Future of Democracy: A Defense of the Rules of the Game, University of Minnesota Press, 1987. Bodin, Jean, Six Livres de la Republique, livre I, Paris, Jaques du Puys Librairie Jure a la Samaritaine, 1586. Bodin, Jean, Les Six Livres de la Republique (Un abrégé du texte de l'édition de 1583), Edition at presentation de Gerard Mairet, Paris, Librairie
generale française, 1993. Carlyle, Sir R. W. and A.J. Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West, vol. I-VI, Edinbourg and London, William Blackwood Sons, Ltd., 1936-1941. Chevallier, Jacques, Statul de drept (trad, din lb. fr. de Diana Dănișor), Craiova, Editura Universitaria, 2012. Cicero, Marcus Tullius, On the Commonwealth and On the Laws, edited by James E.G. Zetzel, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1999. Coleman, Janet, Ancient and Medieval Memories. Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1995. Constant, Benjamin, Principes de politique. Applicables à tous les governements, Numilog, 2000. Costa, Pietro, The Rule ofLaw. A Historical Introduction, in P. Costa, D. Zolo eds., The Rule of Law. History, Theory and Criticism, Springer, (NL), 2007.
STATUL DE DREPT 387 Crowe, Michael Bertram, The Changing Profile of the Natural Law, Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1977. Dante, Alighieri, Monarchy (translated and edited by Prue Show), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1996. Dicey, Albert Venn, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, Indianapolis, Indiánná, Liberty Fund, Inc. 1915 [1892]. Dyzenhaus, David, (ed.), Recrafting the Rule of Law: The Limits of Legal Order, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, Hart Publishing, 1999. Dyzenhaus, David, Law and Politics. Carl Schmitt Critique of Liberalism, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 1998. Dworkin, Ronald, A Matter of Principle, Cambridge (Mass.), London (Eng.), Cambridge University Press, 1985. Dworkin, Ronald, Law Empire, Cambridge (Mass.), London (Eng.), The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980. Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press, 1977. Farrell, Walter, A Companion to the Summa, vol. 1-IV, 1941-1949, Welfriar mac.domcential.org. Fichte, J.G., Foundations ofNatural Right. According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre (ed. by Fredrick Neuhauser, tr. Michael Baur), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2000. Figgis, John Neville, Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius, 1414-1625, Seven Studies, Batoche Books, Kitchener (Ontario), 1999. Finn, John E., Constitution in Crisis. Political Violence and Rule ofLaw, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991. Finnis John, Natural Law Natural Rights, second edition, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2011.
Finnis, John, Aquinas. Moral, Political and Legal Theory, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 1998. Fleming, James E., (ed.). Getting to the Rule ofLaw, New York and London, New York University Press, 2011. Forsthoff, Ernst, The Dualism ofRule ofLaw and Welfare State (Sozial Staat) in the Constitutional Law ofthe Federal Republic of Germany, Paper no. 15. Fraenkel, Ernst, The Dual State. A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship, Oxford University Press, 2017 [1941]. Friedrich, Carl Joachim, The Philosophy of Law in Historical Perspective, second edition, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 1963 [1958]. Friedrich, Carl Joachim, Zbignew K. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy, Second edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.), 1965.
388 ARISTIDE CIOABÀ Friedrich, Cari Joachim, Constitutional Government and Politics. Nature and Development, NewYork and London, Harper Brothers Publishers, 1937. Fuller, Lon L., The Morality ofLaw, Revised edition, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1964. Gierke, Otto Friedrich von, Natural Law and the Theory ofSociety 1500-1800, vol. I-II, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1934. Gierke, Otto Fiedrich von, Political Theories of the Middle Age, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1913. Ginsburg, Tom, Tamir Moustafa (eds), Rule by Law. The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Grotius, Hugo, The Rights of War and Peace, Book I, Vol. 1 (edited by Richard Tuck), Indianapolis, Liberty Fund, Inc. 2005. Hamilton, Madison and Jay, The Federalist (ed. by Terence Ball), Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, 2003. Hampton, Jean, „Democracy and Rule of Law“, în lan Shapiro (ed.), Nomos XXXVI. The Rule ofLaw, 1994. Hart, H.L.A, The Concept of Law (ed. by Penelope A. Bulloch and Joseph Raz), Oxford (UK), Oxford University Press, third edition, 2012. Harrington, James, The Commonwealth of Oceana. A System of Politics, (ed. by J.G.A. Pocock), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008 [1992]. Hayek, F.A., Law, Legislation and Liberty. A New Statement of the Liberal Principles ofJustice and Political Economy, vol. I-IIl, Routledge, 1973-1979. Hayek, F.A., Constituția Libertății (trad, din engi, de Lucian Dumitru Dîrdală), Iași, Institutu! European, 1998 [1960]. Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, The
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STATUL DE DREPT 389 Kant, Immanuel, The Philosophy of Law. An Exposition of the Fundamental Principles ofJurisprudence as the Science ofRight, Edinburgh, T T Clark, 1887. Keisen, Hans, General Theory ofLaw and State, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick (USA), and London, 2006. Keisen, Hans, Doctrina pură a dreptului (trad, din germ, de Ioana Constantin), București, Humanitás, 2000. Kriegel, Blandine, The State and the Rule ofLaw (trans, by Marc A. LePain and Jeffrey C. Cohen), Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1995. Krigier, Martin, Marxism and the Rule of Law Reflections after the Collapse of Communism, ín „Law Society“, vol. 15, no. 4, 1996, pp. 632-663. Krigier, Martin, The Rule of Law. Pasts, Presents, and Two Posible Future, „The Annual Review of Law and Socal Science“, 15, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1-31. Lautenbach, Geranne, The Concept of the Rule of Law and The European Court ofHuman Rights, Oxford (UK), Oxford University Press, 2013. Letvin, Shirley Robin, On the History of the Idea of Law (edited by Noel B. Reynolds), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2005. Lewis, Ewart, Medieval Political Ideas, vol. I-II, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1954. Linz, Juan José, Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes, Boulder (Colorado), Lynne Rienner Publisher, Inc., 2000. Locke, John, Al doilea tratat despre cârmuire. Scrisoare despre toleranță, (trad, din engi, de Silviu Culea), prefață de Adrian Paul Iliescu, București, Nemira, 1999. Loughlin, Martin, Foundations of Public Law, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2010. Loughlin Martin, Sword and
Scales. An Examination of the Relationship between Law and Politics, Oxford-Portland Oregon, Hart Publishing, 2000. Loewenstein, Karl, Dictatorship and the German Constitution 1933-1937, in „The University of Chicago Review“, vol. 4, no. 4, jan. 1937, pp. 557-574. MacCormick, Neil, Questioning Sovereignty. Law, State, and Nation in the European Commonwealth, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2003. Machiavelli, Niccolo, Principele (trad, de Nina Facon, prefață de Alexandru Baiaci), București, Kimtira Aiondkro, 1999. McIlwain, Charles Howard, Constitutionalism. Ancient and Modern, Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1947. Marmor, Andrei, The Rule of Law and Its Limits, ín „Law and Philosophy“, vol. 23, no. 1, 2004, pp. 1-43. Marmor, Andrei, Legal Positivism: Still Descriptive and Morally Neutral, in „Oxford Journal of Legal Studies“, vol. 26, no. 4 (winter, 2000), pp. 683-704.
390 ARISTIDE CIOABÀ May, Christopher, Adam Winchester (eds.), (UK) Northampt Handbook of the Rule of Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, Ltd., Cheltenham (Mass., USA), 2018. Maravall, José Maria, Adam Przeworski (eds.), Democracy and The Rule of Law, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2003. Marsh, Thomas (ed.), The Rule of Law in Free Society. A Report of the International Congress ofJurists, New Delhi, January 5-10, 1959. Montesquieu, Despre Spiritul legilor, vol. I-IV (trad, de Alexandru Roșu), București, Editura Științifică, 1970. Moore jr., Barrington, Social Origins of the Dictatorship and Democracy, Penguin University Books (USA), 1966, Great Britain, 1974. Morlino, Leonardo, Gianluigi Palombella (eds.), Rule ofLaw and Democracy. Inquiries into Internal and External Issues, Leiden, Boston, Brill, 2010. Morlino, Leonardo, Are there hybrid regimes? Or are they Just an optical illusion?, ín „European Political Science Review“, Issue 02, July 2009, pp. 273-296. Moustafa, Tamir, The Struggle for Constitutional Power. Law, Politics and Economic Development in Egypt, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Nelson, Brian R., The Making of the Modern State. A Theoretical Evolution, Palgrave MacMillan, 2006. Nemo. Philippe, Histoire des idees politiques dans l'Antiquité au Moyen Age, Paris, P.U.F., 2007. Nemo, Philippe, Histoire des idees politiques aux Temps Modernes et contemporains, Paris, P.U.F., 2002. Neumann, Franz L., Otto Kirchheimer (eds.), The Rule of Law under Siege, Barkeley and Los Angelwes, University of California Press, 1996. Padua,
Marsilius of, The Defender of the Peace, (ed and trans, by Annabel Brett), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2005. Palombella, Gianluigi, Neil Walker (eds), Relocating the Rule ofLaw, Oxford and Portland (Oregon), Hart Publishing, 2009. Passerin d’Entrèves, Alexander, Natural Law. An Introduction to Legal Philosophy, London, Hutchinson University Librairy, 1970 [1951]. Passerin d’Entrèves, Alexander, The Notion of the State. An Introduction to Political Theory, Oxford (UK), Oxford University Press, 1969 [1967]. Peerenboom, Randall (ed.), Asian Discourses of Rule of Law. Theories and Implementation ofRule ofLaw in Twelve Asian Countries, France and the United States, London and New York, Routledge, 2004. Pettit, Philip, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002. Platon, Legile (trad, de E. Bezdechi), Editura IRI, 1995.
STATUL DE DREPT 391 Platon, Le Politique de la royauté (traduction Dacier et Giron, 1885), Edition électronique, 2001. Poggi, Gianfranco, The Development of the Modern State. A Sociological Introduction, Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 1978. Pufendorf, Samuel, On the Duty ofMan and Citizen Acording to Natural Law, (ed. by James Tully), Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1991. Rasch, William, Carl Schmitt. State and Society, Rowan Littefield International, 2009. Rommen, Heinrich A., The Natural Law. A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy (trans, by Thomas R. Hanley), Indianapolis, Liberty Fund, Inc., 1998. Raz, Joseph, The Authority of Law. Essays on Law and Morality, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 1979. Rousseau, Jean Jacques, Despre Contractul Social sau Principiile Dreptului Politic (trad, de N. Dașcovici), București, Editura Monderò, 2007. Sartori, Giovanni, Teoria democrației reinterpretată, Iași, Polirom. 1999. Sartori, Giovanni, Constitutionalism: A Preliminary Discussion, in „The American Political Science Review“, vol. 56, no. 4 (dec. 1962), pp. 853-864. Schmitt, Carl, Constitutional Theory (trans, and ed. by Jeriffrey Seitzer), Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2008. Shogimen, Takashi, Ockham and Political Discourse in the Late Middle Ages, Cambridge. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Sieyès, Joseph Emmanuel, Political Writings (ed. by Michal Sonenscher), Indianapolis, Hachette Publishing Company, Inc., 2005. Silkenat, James R., James E. Hickey jr., Peter D. Barenboim (eds), The Legal
Doctrines of the Rule of Law and the Legal State {Rechtsstaat), Springer Cham. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, 2014. Skinner, Quentin, The Foundations ofModern Political Thought, vol. I-II, The Renaissance, The Ages ofReformation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978. Strauss, Leo, Natural Right and History, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press. 1965 [1959]. Summers, Robert S., Form and Function in a Legal System. A General Study, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Suarez, Francisco, Selections from three works, vol. II. London, Oxford, Clarendon Press, Humphrey Molford, 1944. Talmon, J.L., The Origins of Totalitarian Democracv, London, Seeker Warburg, 1952. Tamanaha, Brian Z., A Realistic Theory’ of Law, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017. Tamanaha, Brian Z., On the Rule ofLaw. History, Politics, Theory, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
392 ARISTIDE CIOABÀ Tierney, Brian, Religion, Law and the Growth of Constitutional Thought 1150-1650, Cambridge, London, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1982. Tierney, Brian, The Idea of Natural Rights. Origins and Persistence, ín „Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights“, vol. 2, Issue 1, Spring, 2004. Tolley, Haward B., International Commission ofJurists. Global Advocats on Human Rights, Philadelphia, University of Philadelphia Press, 1994. Troper, Michel, La Philosophie du Droit, Paris, troisième edition (Que sais֊je?), 2007. Tuck, Richard, The Rights of War and Peace. Political nought and the International Order From Grotius to Kant, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002 [1999]. Ullmann, Walter, Law and Politics in the Middle Ages. An Introduction to the Sources of Medieval Political Ideas, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Vile, M.J.C., Constitutionalism and the Separation ofPowers, second edition, Liberty Fund, Inc., 1998. Waldron, Jeremy, The Concept ofthe Rule ofLaw, ín „Georgia Law Review“, vol. 43, Fall, 2008, no. 1, pp.' 3-61. Waldron, Jeremy, The Law: Theory and Practice, London and New York, Routledge, 1990. Weingast, Barry R., The Political Foundations ofDemocracy and the Rule of Law, in „American Political Science Review“, vol. 91, no. 2, 1997. f Bayerische I Staatsbibliothek l München |
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| geographic | Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Römisches Reich Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV048194629 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:45:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:31:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786068656977 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033575752 |
| oclc_num | 1344252029 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 393 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220830 gbd_1 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Institutul de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţionale "Ion I. C. Brătianu" |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cioabă, Aristide Verfasser aut Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală Artistide Cioabă Bucureşti Institutul de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţionale "Ion I. C. Brătianu" 2021 393 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Rechtsstaat (DE-588)4129195-5 gnd rswk-swf Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Rechtsstaat (DE-588)4129195-5 s Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033575752&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033575752&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cioabă, Aristide Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală Rechtsstaat (DE-588)4129195-5 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129195-5 (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-588)4076778-4 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală |
| title_auth | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală |
| title_exact_search | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală |
| title_full | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală Artistide Cioabă |
| title_fullStr | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală Artistide Cioabă |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statul de drept fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală Artistide Cioabă |
| title_short | Statul de drept |
| title_sort | statul de drept fundamente teoretice si relevanta politica reala |
| title_sub | fundamente teoretice şi relevanţa politică reală |
| topic | Rechtsstaat (DE-588)4129195-5 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtsstaat Christentum Römisches Reich Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033575752&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033575752&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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