East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991:
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ibidem Verlag
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Schriftenreihe: | Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies
1 Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 240 |
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ISBN: | 9783838216546 3838216547 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
CONTENTS
.
7
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
9
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
.
10
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
11
FOREWORD
BY
ROGER
E.
KANET
.
15
1
SNAPSHOT
OF
SOVIET
FOREIGN
TRADE
WITH
THE
THIRD
WORLD
IN
THE
MID-1970S
.
27
2
EAST-SOUTH
RELATIONS
AT
UNCTAD:
GLOBAL
POLITICAL
ECONOMY
AND
THE
CMEA
.
61
3
ECONOMIC
ISSUES
IN
EAST-SOUTH
RELATIONS
.
95
4
THE
POLITICAL
ECONOMY
OF
EAST-SOUTH
MILITARY
TRANSFERS.
115
5
EAST-SOUTH
RELATIONS
IN
GLOBAL
PERSPECTIVE
.
169
INDEX
.
193
Index The letter f following a page number denotes a table. Allison, Roy, 189 America, Latin. See Latin Amer ica Amur River, 38 An, Tai Sung, 58 Angola, 18,179; civil war in, 136,138-139,156; Soviet mili tary assistance to, 22,54; WTO military assistance to, 132,136-39,140t, 142,155 Argentina, 134,158; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; So viet foreign trade with, 45,55 Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA, U.S. Govern ment entity), 167 Asia, 21. See also individual coun tries and regions Asia, East. See East Asia Asia, South. See South Asia Aswan High Dam, 43,47 Audeoud, Oliver, 189 Ausch, Sandor, 99,110 Averkin, A.G., 88 A Abonyi, Arpad, 159 ACDA. See Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (U.S. Government entity) Adomeit, Hannes, 58 Afghanistan: coups in, 21,51; GDR military assistance to, 139; Soviet economic assis tance to, 41,42t, 44,51-52, 132; Soviet foreign trade with, 51; Soviet ideological views of, 51,132; Soviet interven tion in, 19, 21,23; Soviet mili tary assistance to, 132,13839,141t, 142; Soviet security policy and, 177,179; Soviet withdrawal from, 22 Africa. See individual countries and regions Africa, East. See East Africa Africa, North. See North Africa Africa, sub-Saharan. See sub-Sa haran Africa Aganbegian, Abel, 20, 23 Albania, 97; CMEA activity of, 32 Albright, David E., 12,58 Alexander, Arthur J., 160 Alexiev, Alex, 160 Algeria, 48,177; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t, 44; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t; WTO military assistance to, 121,132,137,139,140t В Bahry, Donna, 161 Bandung Conference, 172 Bangladesh, 51-53; Soviet eco
nomic assistance to, 42t, 53; Soviet foreign trade with, 53; WTO military assistance to, 141t Baumer, Max, 88 Berliner, Joseph S., 189 Berrios, Ruben, 111 193
194 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Biberaj, Elez, 111 Biddle, W„ 160 Bién, Andrzej, 100, 111 Biery, Frederick P., 160 Bogomolov, Oleg, 103-4, 111 Bolanos, Μ., 160 Bolivia, 55; Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t Bond, Daniel L., 160 Borisov, Oleg B., 58 Botos, Katalin, 88 Bovin, Aleksandr, 23 Bozyk, Pawel, 189 Brainard, Lawrence J., 89 Bratstvo (gas pipeline), 35 Brazil, 131,134,158; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; So viet foreign trade with, 29t, 45,55 Brezhnev, Leonid L, 20, 21, 22, 44,57,189 Brzoska, Michael, 12,160 Bulgaria, 36,62,147; CMEA ac tivity of, 28,32; politics of, 31; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 32 Burma, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Butler, Shannon, 167 Butler, William E., Ill Buvailik, G.E., 89 Bykov, Anatolii A., 89 C Cambodia, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t Cameroon, 54; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Campbell, John C., 160 Campbell, Kurt Μ., 189 Canada, 28t Carter, Jimmy, 121,189 Central African Republic, Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 124-25,126t, 126-27, 127t,128,137 161 Chad, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Charter of the Economic Rights and Duties of States. See New International Economic Order Chase-Dunn, Christopher, 160 Checinski, Michael, 156,160 Chekhutov, Andrei L, 91 Chemokomplex (Hungarian firm), 104 Cherian, D., 160 Chile, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t China, People's Republic of: military assistance of, 137-38, 144-45; Soviet economic as sistance to, 38; Soviet foreign policy and, 20,44, 51,54,57, 178; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 38; Soviet
ideological views of, 33-34,39, 57,177178; Soviet security policy and, 18-19, 52,158 China, Republic of, 134,136,158 Chopra, Pushpindar S., 159,161 Churchill, Winston, 15 CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency Cibulka, Frank, 191 Clark, Cal Μ., 161 Cline, Ray S., 58 CMEA. See Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Cohen, Raymond, 161 Cohn, Stanley H., 161
Index Colombia, 55; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Comecon. See Council for Mu tual Economic Assistance Comisso, Ellen, 161 Common Fund. See United Na tions Conference on Trade and Development, Common Fund for Commodities Conference on Security and Co operation in Europe (CSCE), 17 Congo: GDR military assistance to, 138-39; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Copper, John D., Ill Costa Rica, 55 Côte d'Ivoire, 53,54 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA): as an in tegration organization, 35-37; at UNCTAD as Group D, 6164,69-72, 74, 76-83,85-88; compared with EEC, 61, 8083; Comprehensive Program of Socialist Economic Integra tion of, 34; economic relations with LDCs of, 95-100,103-11, 175; enlargement beyond Eastern Europe of, 39-40; foundation and institutional development of, 31-35; Gen eral Conditions of Delivery of Goods, 85; juridical personal ity, 80,82; structure of trade in, 18,33-37,173. See also indi vidual members; Eastern Eu rope, military assistance of; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Group D (socialist states) at 195 Croan, Melvin, 161 CSCE. See Conference on Secu rity and Cooperation in Eu rope Csepel (Hungarian firm), 104 Cuba, 47; CMEA activity of, 28, 34,39; cooperation with GDR, 138; in G77, 62; in NonAligned Movement, 187; Mis sile Crisis (1962), 54,179; So viet economic assistance to, 21,31,39; Soviet foreign pol icy and, 18,38; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 39,40; Soviet military assistance to, 40,58, 136,155 Cutler, Robert Μ., 15-17, 23, 111, 161,191 Czechoslovakia: CMEA activity of, 28,32,33,62,109; East
Eu ropean foreign trade with, 109; economic relations with LDCs of, 64,70,98; invasion of, 34,181; military assistance of, 46,135-36,144,145,146, 149-50,156,157,184; politics of, 31-32,109; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 36 Czerwinski, Edward J., 58 D Dallin, Alexander, 89 Danilov, Evgenii A., 95,107-8, 111 De Fiumel, Henryk, 89, 111 Decaye, Jocelyne, 105, 111 decolonization, 15,17,119,172 Denmark, Soviet foreign trade with, 55 Department of Defense (U.S. Government entity), 167
196 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Desolère, Michel, 92 Després, Laure, 12,160 Despiney, Barbara, 79,89,105, 111, 161 Dessemontet, François, 89 developing countries. See lessdeveloped countries Diambou, Jean, 99,112 Dibb, Paul, 58 Dobozi, Istvan, 105, 111, 112, 161 Donaldson, Robert H., 58,190 Druzhba (oil pipeline), 35 Dubcek, Alexander, 156 Duncan, W. Raymond, 190 Dussauge, Pierre, 162 E East Africa, 54. See also individ ual countries East Asia: Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; Soviet foreign policy and, 58; WTO military assistance to, 141t. See also in dividual countries East Germany. See German Democratic Republic East Turkestan, 38 Eastern Europe foreign trade of: commodities in, 67,173; energy in, 37, 50,173; intra-CMEA, 34; LDCs in, 37, 78-80, 96-99, 106,109-110,115,172-73, 180-85; industrialized West in, 70,174; Soviet Union in, 31-38; tripartite industrial cooperation in, 80,104,106, 109; world markets in, 16, 38,62,66,96. military assistance to LDCs from, 116-19,131-39,14259,169 relations with Soviet Union of: coordination of military production in, 144-50; for eign trade in, 32-37,40, 100; global military-indus trial development and, 154-59; hierarchical vs. bargaining models of mili tary production in, 115-17, 149,151,155-56 See also individual countries; Council for Mutual Eco nomic Assistance; Warsaw Treaty Organization ECOSOC. See United Nations Economic and Social Council Ecuador, 55 EEC. See European Economic Community Efrat, Moshe, 162 Egypt: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 43-45,47; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 44,47; Soviet
military assistance to, 46-48,119,134-35,137,155, 158; WTO military assistance to, 141L See also Aswan High Dam; Suez Canal; Nasser, Gamal Abdel Ekedahl, Carolyn McG., 190 El Salvador, 55 Equatorial Guinea, Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t Erickson, John, 162 Erickson, Richard J., 90 Ericson, Paul G., 124,162 Ethiopia: CMEA economic as sistance to, 140; GDR military
Index assistance to, 138-40,143,156; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t, 54; Soviet foreign policy and, 18, 22-23, 54; Soviet mili tary assistance to, 54; WTO military assistance to, 140t, 143 Europe, Eastern. See Eastern Europe Europe, Western. See Western Europe European Economic Commu nity (EEC): compared with CMEA, 62,80-83; juridical personality of, 82,108; rela tions with CMEA, 69; Soviet perspectives on, 72,80. See also Treaty of Rome (1957) F Feldebrugge, F.J.M., 112 Feuchtwanger, Edgar J., 190 Filimonova, T.V., 90 Fink, Karl Hermann, 90 Finland, 108,177; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 55 Fomin, B.S., 90 Fomin, V.V., 90 Foreign Trade Research Insti tute (Warsaw), 106 Foss, Christopher F., 162 France: foreign trade of, 28t; military assistance of, 120, 137; military industry of, 122, 149,160; participation in TIC by, 106; Soviet foreign policy and, 179,180,182,187-88; So viet foreign trade with, 29t Freedman, Robert O., 59 Friedman, Edward, 162 Freymond, Jacques, 24 197 Fukuyama, Francis, 190 G G77. See Group of Seventy seven Gallatin, Albert, 11 Gardner, Richard N., 90 Gati, Toby T., 102 GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Gavshon, Arthur, 162 GDR. See German Democratic Republic General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 64,67,72, 83, 86,184 Generalized System of Prefer ences. See United Nations Conference on Trade and De velopment, Generalized Sys tem of Preferences German Democratic Republic (GDR): CMEA activity of, 28, 32-33; foreign relations with LDCs of, 97-98; military as sistance to LDCs of, 136-39, 148,150,156,184; military in
dustry of, 136,145,148; poli tics of, 145; Soviet economic assistance to, 33; Soviet for eign trade with, 29t, 30,36,55 Germany, Federal Republic of, 74; foreign trade of, 28t; So viet foreign trade with, 29t, 30,36,40,55 Ghana, 53,54; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 34 Gibraltar, Straits of, 56 Gjidara, Marc, 189 Gitelman, Zvi, 59
198 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Glassman, Jon D., 59 Golan, Galia, 190 Goldman, Marshall L, 190 Gorbachev, Mikhail S.: coming to power of, 19-20; consolida tion of power of, 22-23; new political thinking of, 20, 22 Gosovic, Branislav, 90 Greece, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Green, William, 162 Grimmett, Richard F., 162 Group of 77. See Group of Sev enty-seven Group of Seventy-seven (G77), 62, 75-76; relations with CMEA countries at UNCTAD of, 70, 71-72, 73 75-77, 86, 89, 105; Soviet perspectives on, 102 Grzybowski, Kazimierz, 190 GSP. See United Nations Con ference on Trade and Devel opment, Generalized System of Preferences Gu Guan-fu, 112 Guinea: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t; Soviet foreign policy and, 53-54; WTO mili tary assistance to, 132,140t, 155 Guinea-Bisseau: Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 140t Gulf of Aden, 53 Gunston, Bill, 162 Gutman, Patrick, 105-6,112 Guyana, 55 H Haas, Ernst B., 162 Hall, William, 90 Hammond, Thomas T., 190 hard currency Soviet foreign trade and: Eastern Europe in, 181; Hungary in, 99; Iraq in, 50; North Korea in, 39 Soviet sources of: arms sales, 124-31,126t, 127t, 146; gold sales, 125; merchant ma rine, 55-56; natural re sources, 34,36,48,130 Havana Charter. See Interna tional Trade Organization, Havana Charter Helsinki Conference. See Con ference on Security and Co operation in Europe Heymann, Hans, Jr., 162 Holzman, Franklyn D., 59 Hough, Jerry F., 23,190 Hungary: at UNCTAD, 62; CMEA activity of, 28,32, 79, 100,109; economy of, system reform of, 70; LDCs in
foreign economic relations of, 64,99, 103-4; LDCs in foreign mili tary assistance of, 148,155, 183; politics of, 31,145,17273; Soviet economic assis tance to, 33; Soviet foreign trade with, 28, 29t, 36 Hutchings, Raymond L, 129,162 I IBEC. See International Bank for Economic Cooperation IIB. See International Investment Bank
Index ILC. See United Nations General Assembly, International Law Commission IMEMO. See Institute of World Economy and International Relations (Moscow) IMF. See International Monetary Fund India: military industry of, 13435,150; Soviet economic as sistance to, 40-41,42t, 43-45, 44t, 52; Soviet foreign policy and, 40,51-52, 57,177-78, 181,187; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 44,47,51-52,180; Soviet military assistance to, 52,119,122-23; war with Pa kistan of, 51; WTO military assistance to, 132,137,140, 141t, 142 Indian Ocean, 45,53; Soviet se curity policy and, 50 Indonesia, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t industrialized West, 43,74, 80, 87,119,139,150,176. See also individual countries; Soviet Union, foreign trade of, in dustrialized West in; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Group В (advanced capitalist states) at Inotai, Andras, 105,161 Inozemtsev, Nikolai N., 24 Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System (Mos cow), 103,107 Institute of War Economics (Warsaw), 156 Institute of World Economics (Budapest), 106 199 Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO, Moscow), 66 Integrated Program for Com modities. See United Nations Conference on Trade and De velopment, Common Fund for Commodities International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC), 33,34 International Investment Bank (IIB), 34 international law East European perspectives on: international trade law in, 98; intra-CMEA rela tions seen from, 107-10 socialist offensive in, 71-72, 76,81,84,153,180,183, 185-87 Soviet perspectives on: ideo logical struggle in,
84; in ternational organizations in, 68-69, 81,84-85; multi lateral diplomacy in, 86; norm-creation in, 73-74, 84-85, 87; status of UNCTAD Common Fund for Commodities in, 69 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 64,86 international relations East European perspectives on world markets in, 1002,105 East-South relations in: aca demic studies of, 97-100, 109-10,169-71,174-76, 180-83,187-89; Soviet per spectives on, 100-3
200 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I international organizations in, 64-65. See also individual international organizations Soviet perspectives on: changes under Gorbachev in, 22; LDCs in, 100,189; world markets in, 100-2 Western theories about: inter national political economy approach in, 96,110,116, 118-19,150,152-53,17475; regime theory in, 85, 88, 116,175; world-system ap proach in, 118,150-52,174 International Trade Organiza tion (ITO), 83; Havana Char ter (1948), 61; Soviet perspec tives on, 63-65 Iran military assistance to: from China, 137; from North Ko rea, 138; from WTO mem bers, 131,141t, 155 Soviet nonmilitary relations with: economic assistance in, 42t, 43-44, 50; foreign trade in, 29t, 44,50; secu rity policy in, 50 Iraq military assistance to: from China, 135; from East Euro pean WTO members, 134, 136,137,139,141t, 143; from the Soviet Union, 46, 122,132,155 Soviet nonmilitary relations with: economic assistance in, 42t, 43,44; foreign pol icy and, 50; foreign trade with, 29t, 44,47,50, 52 Isfahan, 50 Israel: Egyptian relations with, 46,48; military industry of, 134,158; Soviet foreign policy and, 49 Italy, Soviet foreign trade with, 28t, 29t ITO. See International Trade Or ganization Ivanov, A., 90 Ivanov, Ivan D., 94 J Jackson-Vanik amendment. See United States, Trade Act of 1974 Jacobsen, Hanns-Dieter, 88 Jacobson, Harold K., 90 Jain, J.R., 59 Jamaica, 55 Japan, 56,177,180,186; foreign trade of, 28t; Soviet foreign policy and, 20; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 36,55 Joint Economic Committee (U.S. Congressional entity), 167 Jordan,
48,119,120 Juda, Lawrence, 90 Judet, Pierre, 90 К Kahn, Philippe, 90 Kamoff-Nicolsky, 162 Kanet, Roger E., 11, 24, 25, 59, 98-99,112,163,190 Kapur, Harish, 11 Karp, Aaron, 12 Katner, Garth T., 24 Katz, James E., 163 Kenya, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Keohane, Robert O., 163,164
Index Khrushchev, Nikita S.: CMEA reform under, 33; de-Stalini zation speech of, 36,171; ouster of, 34; Soviet foreign policy under 17,36,40,43-44, 172,189 Khvoinik, Pavel I., 90 Kiss, A.C., 90 Kiembai (USSR), 37 Klerr, Jerzy, 91,107,112 Kolodziej, Edward A., 190 Koloskov, Boris T., 58 Korbonski, Andrzej, 91,190 Korea, North: military assis tance of, 134,136,144,158; Soviet economic assistance to, 31,39; Soviet foreign trade with, 38-39; Kostecki, Michel [Maciej] Μ., 91, 112 Korea, South, 39,134,158 Krasner, Stephen D., 85,88,91, 163 Krasnov, Gennadii A., 91 Kratochwil, Friedrich, 163 Kulig, Jan, 113 Kulski, Wladyslaw W., 59 Kursk (USSR), 37 Kurtzman, Joel, 91,95,97,112 L Laidi, Zaki, 190 Laird, Robbin F., 126,163 Lail, Sanjaya, 77,91 Laos, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Laszlo, Ervin, 91, 95, 97,112 Latin America: Soviet economic assistance to, 42t, 44,55; So viet foreign policy and, 20-21, 55; Soviet foreign trade with, 201 55; WTO military assistance to, 138. See also individual countries Lavigne, Marie, 95,112,163,190 LDCs. See less-developed coun tries Lederer, Ivo J., 59 less-developed countries (LDCs): CMEA foreign trade with, 67, 70-72,75-80,95, 99101; economic determinants of demand for Soviet arms by, 119-23; economic compe tition with CMEA of, 105-7; Soviet economic assistance to, 31,40-46 42t, 44t, 108-9; So viet foreign policy and, 16-17, 20, 21-22,45,64-65, 86-87; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 40-46; Soviet military assis tance to, 41,119-10,120t, 123, 130t, 131-33; Soviet perspec tives on, 100-3,102t. See also individual countries; Group of
Seventy-seven; tripartite in dustrial cooperation; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Lewis, William H., 163 Libya, 48,121,129,132,139; WTO military assistance to, 140t Lindell, John O., 91 Liner Conferences. See United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Codes of Conduct, Liner Conferences Lonsdale-Brown, Marian L., 166 Löwenthal, Richard, 59,190 Luke, Timothy W., 150,163 Luterbacher, Urs, 11
202 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Lydolph, Paul E., 11 Μ MacFarlane, S. Neil, 189 Machowski, Heinrich, 24 Maggs, Peter B., 112 Maire, Jean-Paul, 91 Makiyama, Hideko, 1980 Malacca, Straits of, 56 Malaysia, 56 Mali: Soviet economic assistance to, 42t, 54; Soviet foreign pol icy and, 54; WTO military as sistance to, 132,137,139,140t Mallmann, Wolfgang, 163 Marer, Paul, 59 Matejka, Harriet, 70,79,91,99, 112 Mauritania, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 140t MccGwire, Michael, 59 McDonnell, John, 59 McLane, Charles, 59 McMillan, Carl H„ 66,91,113 McNeill, William, 136,164 Melchers, Konrad, 190 Melman, Seymour, 1982 Mexico, 55 MFN. See most-favored-nation clause Middle East: GDR military as sistance to, 135; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 31,42t; Soviet foreign policy and, 17, 46,48-49,50, 57-58,179; So viet military assistance to, 46; WTO military assistance to, 120t, 137-38,141t, 142. See also individual countries military assistance and coopertion. See individual countries Milenkovitch, Michael Μ., 113 Miller, Ronald S., 124,162 Miller, Steven E., 164 Minakov, Aleksandr I., 91 Mir (high-voltage electricity transmission line), 35 Mitchell, Donald W., 59 Mongolia: СМЕЛ activity of, 28, 32,62; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t Morocco: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 131; Soviet for eign trade with, 48 Morozov, Grigorii I., 81-82, 8485,91,108 Mosley, Hugh G., 164 most-favored-nation clause (MFN), 72 Moulioukova, Dina, 25 Mozambique: GDR military as sistance to, 142; Soviet foreign policy and, 53,132,137-38, 139, WTO military
assistance to, 137-38,139,140t, 142,155 MPLA. See Angola, civil war in Müller, Kurt, 190 multilateralization: of EastSouth trade, 78,99; of intraCMEA trade, 33,34,66; of transferable ruble, 66, 78-79, 99-100,107,109 N Naik, J. A., 59 Nailor, Peter, 190 NAM. See Non-Aligned Move ment Namikas, Lisa, 24 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 43,46,47
Index NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization Natufe, Omajuwa I., 60 Nepal: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 141t Netherlands, 49, 80; foreign trade of, 28t; Soviet foreign trade with, 55 Neuman, Stephanie G., 159,164 New International Economic Order (NIEO): Charter of the Economic Rights and Duties of States as founding docu ment of, 68-69,172,182,188; CMEA response to, 62, 65-66, 88,103,182-83 newly industrializing countries (NICs), 103-4,131,134,158 Nguyen Duy Tan, Joëlle, 189 Nicaragua, 139,142 NICs. See newly industrializing countries NIEO. See New International Economic Order Niger, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Nigeria, 54,121,132; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), 16,102,180,187; foundation of, 172. See also in ternational law, socialist of fensive in North Africa: Soviet economic assistance to, 31; Soviet for eign policy and, 58; WTO mil itary assistance to, 121,13738,140t. See also individual countries 203 North Atlantic Treaty Organiza tion (NATO), 19,33,117,157 North Korea, Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 39-40 North-South dialogue. See New International Economic Order Nosiadek, Grzegorz, 100, 111 Nötzold, Jürgen, 113 Nye, Joseph S., 164 О Obminskii, Ernest E., 95,101-2, 113 Ofer, Gur, 123,164 Ohlson, Thomas, 12,160 oil embargo (1973), effect on intra-CMEA relations of, 36-37, 48-49,121-22,125,171-72, 180 OPEC. See Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Coun tries Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). See individual countries Orenburg (USSR), 35 Osakwe, Chris,
92 Ost, David, 164 P Pajak, Roger F., 113 Pajestka, Josef, 113 Pakistan: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 44,52,53; Soviet foreign policy and, 51-53; So viet foreign trade with, 52-53; WTO military assistance to, 135,136,141t Panama Canal, 56 Papp, Daniel S., 24, 111, 124,164 Parvin, Manouchar, 60
204 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Paszynski, Marian, 105,113,164 Pechota, Vratislav, 98,113,164 Persian Gulf, Soviet foreign pol icy and, 45,50 Peru: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t; Soviet military assistance to, 120 Piekalkewicz, Jaroslaw, 58 Pierre, Andrew J., 165 Pinegin, Boris Μ., 92 Poland CMEA activity of, 28, 32,62 economy of: Soviet assistance to, 33; system reform of, 70, 109 foreign trade of: Eastern Eu rope in, 79,100,107,109; LDCs in, 64; Soviet Union in, 29t, 32,36,55 military assistance of, 134-36, 144,145,147-49,155,182 politics of: intra-elite, 21,31; social protest and, 145,172 Soviet foreign policy and, 177 Polezhaev, V., 90 Popov, Valerii D., 95,108,109, 113 Porter, Bruce D., 165 Prebisch, Raül, 65 R Radu, Michael, 95,97,98,113, 165 Radvanyi, Janos, 98-99,114 Rajski, Jerzy, 92 Rambaud, Patrick, 189 Remington, Robin A., 165 restrictive business practices. See United Nations Confer ence on Trade and Development, Codes of Con duct, Restrictive Business Practices Robert, Annette, 114 Roberts, Cynthia A., 123,165 Roffe, Pedro, 92 Romania: arms-production in dustry of, 135,136,144,147, 149; CMEA activity of, 28, 32, 33-34, 35,62; foreign policy of, 145,149; LDCs in foreign trade of, 96; military assis tance of, 136,147,155,156; oil industry of, 36; politics of, 31; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t Romer, J.-Christophe, 92 Ross, Andrew L, 165 Rothstein, Robert L., 165 Rubinstein, Alvin Z., 60, 92 Russian Empire, 179 Rwanda, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t S Sadat, Anwar, 46-47,137 Sakhalin Island, 56 Sarkozy, Tamas, 92 Saudi Arabia,
48,155 Saunders, Christopher T., 95, 97, 114,165 Savin, V.A., 60 Schaefer, Henry W., 60 Schiering, Wulf-Peter, 92 Schrodt, Philip A., 165 Schultz, Siegfried, 24 Schwartz, Charles A., 92 Schwartz, Morton, 60 Sen Gupta, Bhabani, 60 Senegal, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Shattan, Joseph J., 60
Index Shulman, Marshall D., 190 Sierra Leone, Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Simai, Mihaly, 104,114 Simes, Dimitri K., 191 Singapore, 56 SIPRI. See Stockholm Interna tional Peace Research Insti tute Smith, Glen A., 60 Snitch, Thomas H., 166 Sodaro, Michael, 97,98,114,166 Somalia: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 53-54; Soviet foreign policy and, 139 South Africa, Republic of, 134 South Asia: Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 141t See also in dividual countries Soviet Union (USSR) Academy of Sciences. See names of individual institutes economy of, system reform of, 18 foreign policy of: CMEA and East European integration in, 21, 31, 34, 37; foreign trade in, 57; LDCs in, 41; marine fleet in, 55-56. See also individual countries and regions foreign trade of: change over time in, 27-31, 35; Eastern Europe in, 31-38; economic assistance in, 40-41,42t 43; economic determinants of arms sales to LDCs by, 122-33; economic planning and, 30,101; energy in, 27, 36; exports in, 27,30,35,39, 205 52,142,146; imports in, 27, 30-31; industrialized West in, 28t, 185; LDCs in, 16, 38-58,185; technology in, 19, 27-28,30-31, 67,101, 102-3,188. See also individ ual countries and regions; hard currency, Soviet sources of; technology Spandar'ian, Viktor B., 93 Spencer, Daniel L., 166 Sprout, Harold, 166 Sprout, Margaret, 166 Sri Lanka: Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 141t Staar, Richard F., 60 Stalin, Iosif V., 15,33, 84,172, 177-78,189 Steinert, Marlis, 11 Stevens, Christopher, 60 Stroke, Rebecca V., 166 Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), 165 Sub-Saharan Africa: Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 31, 44, 53-55; Soviet foreign policy and, 53; Soviet foreign trade with, 53-55; WTO military as sistance to, 137,138,140t. See also individual countries Sudan, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Suez Canal, 43,47,56 Swanborough, Gordon, 162 Sweden, 159; Soviet foreign trade with, 55 Sweetman, Bill, 166 Sylvain, Ivan J., 159
206 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Syria, 148; Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 48; Soviet mil itary assistance to, 46,48; WTO military assistance to, 121-22,132,137,141t, 155 Szentes, Tamas, 103,114 Szporluk, Roman, 60 T Taiwan. See China, Republic of Tanzania, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t Tartarin, Robert, 12 technology: East-South transfer of, 78-79,98,104,106-7,11516,158-59,180,184; WTO military-industrial, 134-35, 136,143-50,156,181. See also United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Codes of Conduct, Transfer of Technology; Soviet Union, foreign trade of, technology in Third World. See less-developed countries Thucydides, 175,191 TIC. See tripartite industrial co operation Tiraspolsky, Anita, 108,114 Touscoz, Jean, 90, 93 transferable ruble: convertibility of, 78-79; multilateralization of, 66,78-79,99-100,107,109 Treaty of Locarno (1925), 176 Treaty of Rome (1957), 80 tripartite industrial cooperation (TIC), 80,104,106,109 Tumanov, V.A., 93 Tunisia, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Tunkin, Grigorii I., 84,93 Turkey, 131,177; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t, 44, 45,49, 52; Soviet foreign trade with, 49-50; Soviet security policy and, 49 turnkey plants, 104 Tylecote, Andrew B., 166 Tyson, Laura D'Andrea, 167 U Uganda, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Ulam, Adam B., 60 UN General Assembly. See United Nations General As sembly UNCITRAL. See United Nations Commission on International Trade Law UNCTAD. See United Nations Conference on Trade and De velopment UNGA. See United Nations General
Assembly UNIDO. See United Nations In dustrial Development Organ ization Union of Soviet Socialist Repub lics. See Soviet Union United Kingdom: foreign trade of, 28t; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 55 United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), 68, 84,185 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Index (UNCTAD), 11,16, 61-94,96, 153,180,187 Codes of Conduct: Liner Con ferences, 66,72,74-75, 87; Restrictive Business Prac tices, 75,81; Transfer of Technology, 66,75-78,81, 87 Common Fund for Commod ities, 66-69,80,87 foundation and institutional development of, 61-65,83, 85, 88,179 Generalized System of Prefer ences (GSP), 66,69, 72, 87, 184 Group В (advanced capitalist states) at, 62,71, 73- 77,8182,86 Group D (socialist states) at, 60-80, 83-88, 96,183-85 Soviet perspectives on, 65-68, 73 United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 88 United Nations General Assem bly (UNGA), 83,84,94; Char ter of the Economic Rights and Duties of States, 68-69, 172,182,188; International Law Commission (ILC), 6869, 71-72, 85,185; Sixth Com mittee, 69,85 United Nations Industrial De velopment Organization (UNIDO), 80 United States: foreign trade of, 28t; military assistance of, 122,149; Soviet foreign policy and, 15,18-19, 22,49; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 31,36; 207 Soviet international strategy and, 51,56,178,180,183,186; Trade Act of 1974,49. See also individual government entities Upper Volta, Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Uruguay, 55; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t USSR. See Soviet Union Ussuri River, 38 Ust-Ilim (USSR), 37 V Valenta, Jiri, 167,191 Valkenier, Elizabeth K., 24,95, 100-102,105,114 Vanous, Jan, 167 Väyrynen, Raimo, 151,167 Vel'iaminov, Georgii Μ., 73-74, 93 Venezuela, 55 Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke (Austrian firm), 104 Vietnam, 23,38,39,57,62,125, 179; Soviet economic assis tance to, 21,31; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 39-40; Soviet
military assistance to, 46 Volten, Peter M.E., 191 Volvo (Swedish firm), 104 Vucinich, Wayne S., 59 W Wallerstein, Immanuel, 167 Walters, Robert S., 60 Warsaw Pact. See Warsaw Treaty Organization Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), 33,116,117,129,156, 179. See also individual coun tries
208 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I WEFA. See Wharton Economet ric Forecasting Associates Weinstein, Warren, 60 West Germany. See Federal Re public of Germany Western Europe: economic rela tions with Eastern Europe of, 35; foreign trade of, 33; Soviet foreign policy and, 178; So viet foreign trade with, 29t, 57; Soviet perspectives on, 174 Wharton Econometric Forecast ing Associates (WEFA), 167, 168 White, William D„ 168 Wolfe, Thomas W., 168 Wright, Arthur W., 60 WTO. See Warsaw Treaty Or ganization Y Yemen, North, 48; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 137, 141t, 142 Yemen, South, 48,56; GDR mili tary assistance to, 139; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 132,137,141t Young, Oran R., 168 Yugoslavia, 32, 97,113,149,178; politics of, 31,32; Soviet for eign trade with, 29t Z Zacher, Lech, 91,107,112 Zaire, 136 Zambia, 119,132; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t Zevin, Leon, 106,114 Zoeter, Joan Parpart, 124,168 Zorin, Valerian A., 94 Zurawicki, Leon, 106,114 |
adam_txt |
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
.
7
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
9
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
.
10
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
.
11
FOREWORD
BY
ROGER
E.
KANET
.
15
1
SNAPSHOT
OF
SOVIET
FOREIGN
TRADE
WITH
THE
THIRD
WORLD
IN
THE
MID-1970S
.
27
2
EAST-SOUTH
RELATIONS
AT
UNCTAD:
GLOBAL
POLITICAL
ECONOMY
AND
THE
CMEA
.
61
3
ECONOMIC
ISSUES
IN
EAST-SOUTH
RELATIONS
.
95
4
THE
POLITICAL
ECONOMY
OF
EAST-SOUTH
MILITARY
TRANSFERS.
115
5
EAST-SOUTH
RELATIONS
IN
GLOBAL
PERSPECTIVE
.
169
INDEX
.
193
Index The letter f following a page number denotes a table. Allison, Roy, 189 America, Latin. See Latin Amer ica Amur River, 38 An, Tai Sung, 58 Angola, 18,179; civil war in, 136,138-139,156; Soviet mili tary assistance to, 22,54; WTO military assistance to, 132,136-39,140t, 142,155 Argentina, 134,158; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; So viet foreign trade with, 45,55 Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA, U.S. Govern ment entity), 167 Asia, 21. See also individual coun tries and regions Asia, East. See East Asia Asia, South. See South Asia Aswan High Dam, 43,47 Audeoud, Oliver, 189 Ausch, Sandor, 99,110 Averkin, A.G., 88 A Abonyi, Arpad, 159 ACDA. See Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (U.S. Government entity) Adomeit, Hannes, 58 Afghanistan: coups in, 21,51; GDR military assistance to, 139; Soviet economic assis tance to, 41,42t, 44,51-52, 132; Soviet foreign trade with, 51; Soviet ideological views of, 51,132; Soviet interven tion in, 19, 21,23; Soviet mili tary assistance to, 132,13839,141t, 142; Soviet security policy and, 177,179; Soviet withdrawal from, 22 Africa. See individual countries and regions Africa, East. See East Africa Africa, North. See North Africa Africa, sub-Saharan. See sub-Sa haran Africa Aganbegian, Abel, 20, 23 Albania, 97; CMEA activity of, 32 Albright, David E., 12,58 Alexander, Arthur J., 160 Alexiev, Alex, 160 Algeria, 48,177; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t, 44; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t; WTO military assistance to, 121,132,137,139,140t В Bahry, Donna, 161 Bandung Conference, 172 Bangladesh, 51-53; Soviet eco
nomic assistance to, 42t, 53; Soviet foreign trade with, 53; WTO military assistance to, 141t Baumer, Max, 88 Berliner, Joseph S., 189 Berrios, Ruben, 111 193
194 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Biberaj, Elez, 111 Biddle, W„ 160 Bién, Andrzej, 100, 111 Biery, Frederick P., 160 Bogomolov, Oleg, 103-4, 111 Bolanos, Μ., 160 Bolivia, 55; Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t Bond, Daniel L., 160 Borisov, Oleg B., 58 Botos, Katalin, 88 Bovin, Aleksandr, 23 Bozyk, Pawel, 189 Brainard, Lawrence J., 89 Bratstvo (gas pipeline), 35 Brazil, 131,134,158; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; So viet foreign trade with, 29t, 45,55 Brezhnev, Leonid L, 20, 21, 22, 44,57,189 Brzoska, Michael, 12,160 Bulgaria, 36,62,147; CMEA ac tivity of, 28,32; politics of, 31; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 32 Burma, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Butler, Shannon, 167 Butler, William E., Ill Buvailik, G.E., 89 Bykov, Anatolii A., 89 C Cambodia, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t Cameroon, 54; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Campbell, John C., 160 Campbell, Kurt Μ., 189 Canada, 28t Carter, Jimmy, 121,189 Central African Republic, Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 124-25,126t, 126-27, 127t,128,137 161 Chad, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Charter of the Economic Rights and Duties of States. See New International Economic Order Chase-Dunn, Christopher, 160 Checinski, Michael, 156,160 Chekhutov, Andrei L, 91 Chemokomplex (Hungarian firm), 104 Cherian, D., 160 Chile, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t China, People's Republic of: military assistance of, 137-38, 144-45; Soviet economic as sistance to, 38; Soviet foreign policy and, 20,44, 51,54,57, 178; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 38; Soviet
ideological views of, 33-34,39, 57,177178; Soviet security policy and, 18-19, 52,158 China, Republic of, 134,136,158 Chopra, Pushpindar S., 159,161 Churchill, Winston, 15 CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency Cibulka, Frank, 191 Clark, Cal Μ., 161 Cline, Ray S., 58 CMEA. See Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Cohen, Raymond, 161 Cohn, Stanley H., 161
Index Colombia, 55; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Comecon. See Council for Mu tual Economic Assistance Comisso, Ellen, 161 Common Fund. See United Na tions Conference on Trade and Development, Common Fund for Commodities Conference on Security and Co operation in Europe (CSCE), 17 Congo: GDR military assistance to, 138-39; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Copper, John D., Ill Costa Rica, 55 Côte d'Ivoire, 53,54 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA): as an in tegration organization, 35-37; at UNCTAD as Group D, 6164,69-72, 74, 76-83,85-88; compared with EEC, 61, 8083; Comprehensive Program of Socialist Economic Integra tion of, 34; economic relations with LDCs of, 95-100,103-11, 175; enlargement beyond Eastern Europe of, 39-40; foundation and institutional development of, 31-35; Gen eral Conditions of Delivery of Goods, 85; juridical personal ity, 80,82; structure of trade in, 18,33-37,173. See also indi vidual members; Eastern Eu rope, military assistance of; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Group D (socialist states) at 195 Croan, Melvin, 161 CSCE. See Conference on Secu rity and Cooperation in Eu rope Csepel (Hungarian firm), 104 Cuba, 47; CMEA activity of, 28, 34,39; cooperation with GDR, 138; in G77, 62; in NonAligned Movement, 187; Mis sile Crisis (1962), 54,179; So viet economic assistance to, 21,31,39; Soviet foreign pol icy and, 18,38; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 39,40; Soviet military assistance to, 40,58, 136,155 Cutler, Robert Μ., 15-17, 23, 111, 161,191 Czechoslovakia: CMEA activity of, 28,32,33,62,109; East
Eu ropean foreign trade with, 109; economic relations with LDCs of, 64,70,98; invasion of, 34,181; military assistance of, 46,135-36,144,145,146, 149-50,156,157,184; politics of, 31-32,109; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 36 Czerwinski, Edward J., 58 D Dallin, Alexander, 89 Danilov, Evgenii A., 95,107-8, 111 De Fiumel, Henryk, 89, 111 Decaye, Jocelyne, 105, 111 decolonization, 15,17,119,172 Denmark, Soviet foreign trade with, 55 Department of Defense (U.S. Government entity), 167
196 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Desolère, Michel, 92 Després, Laure, 12,160 Despiney, Barbara, 79,89,105, 111, 161 Dessemontet, François, 89 developing countries. See lessdeveloped countries Diambou, Jean, 99,112 Dibb, Paul, 58 Dobozi, Istvan, 105, 111, 112, 161 Donaldson, Robert H., 58,190 Druzhba (oil pipeline), 35 Dubcek, Alexander, 156 Duncan, W. Raymond, 190 Dussauge, Pierre, 162 E East Africa, 54. See also individ ual countries East Asia: Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; Soviet foreign policy and, 58; WTO military assistance to, 141t. See also in dividual countries East Germany. See German Democratic Republic East Turkestan, 38 Eastern Europe foreign trade of: commodities in, 67,173; energy in, 37, 50,173; intra-CMEA, 34; LDCs in, 37, 78-80, 96-99, 106,109-110,115,172-73, 180-85; industrialized West in, 70,174; Soviet Union in, 31-38; tripartite industrial cooperation in, 80,104,106, 109; world markets in, 16, 38,62,66,96. military assistance to LDCs from, 116-19,131-39,14259,169 relations with Soviet Union of: coordination of military production in, 144-50; for eign trade in, 32-37,40, 100; global military-indus trial development and, 154-59; hierarchical vs. bargaining models of mili tary production in, 115-17, 149,151,155-56 See also individual countries; Council for Mutual Eco nomic Assistance; Warsaw Treaty Organization ECOSOC. See United Nations Economic and Social Council Ecuador, 55 EEC. See European Economic Community Efrat, Moshe, 162 Egypt: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 43-45,47; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 44,47; Soviet
military assistance to, 46-48,119,134-35,137,155, 158; WTO military assistance to, 141L See also Aswan High Dam; Suez Canal; Nasser, Gamal Abdel Ekedahl, Carolyn McG., 190 El Salvador, 55 Equatorial Guinea, Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t Erickson, John, 162 Erickson, Richard J., 90 Ericson, Paul G., 124,162 Ethiopia: CMEA economic as sistance to, 140; GDR military
Index assistance to, 138-40,143,156; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t, 54; Soviet foreign policy and, 18, 22-23, 54; Soviet mili tary assistance to, 54; WTO military assistance to, 140t, 143 Europe, Eastern. See Eastern Europe Europe, Western. See Western Europe European Economic Commu nity (EEC): compared with CMEA, 62,80-83; juridical personality of, 82,108; rela tions with CMEA, 69; Soviet perspectives on, 72,80. See also Treaty of Rome (1957) F Feldebrugge, F.J.M., 112 Feuchtwanger, Edgar J., 190 Filimonova, T.V., 90 Fink, Karl Hermann, 90 Finland, 108,177; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 55 Fomin, B.S., 90 Fomin, V.V., 90 Foreign Trade Research Insti tute (Warsaw), 106 Foss, Christopher F., 162 France: foreign trade of, 28t; military assistance of, 120, 137; military industry of, 122, 149,160; participation in TIC by, 106; Soviet foreign policy and, 179,180,182,187-88; So viet foreign trade with, 29t Freedman, Robert O., 59 Friedman, Edward, 162 Freymond, Jacques, 24 197 Fukuyama, Francis, 190 G G77. See Group of Seventy seven Gallatin, Albert, 11 Gardner, Richard N., 90 Gati, Toby T., 102 GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Gavshon, Arthur, 162 GDR. See German Democratic Republic General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 64,67,72, 83, 86,184 Generalized System of Prefer ences. See United Nations Conference on Trade and De velopment, Generalized Sys tem of Preferences German Democratic Republic (GDR): CMEA activity of, 28, 32-33; foreign relations with LDCs of, 97-98; military as sistance to LDCs of, 136-39, 148,150,156,184; military in
dustry of, 136,145,148; poli tics of, 145; Soviet economic assistance to, 33; Soviet for eign trade with, 29t, 30,36,55 Germany, Federal Republic of, 74; foreign trade of, 28t; So viet foreign trade with, 29t, 30,36,40,55 Ghana, 53,54; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 34 Gibraltar, Straits of, 56 Gjidara, Marc, 189 Gitelman, Zvi, 59
198 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Glassman, Jon D., 59 Golan, Galia, 190 Goldman, Marshall L, 190 Gorbachev, Mikhail S.: coming to power of, 19-20; consolida tion of power of, 22-23; new political thinking of, 20, 22 Gosovic, Branislav, 90 Greece, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Green, William, 162 Grimmett, Richard F., 162 Group of 77. See Group of Sev enty-seven Group of Seventy-seven (G77), 62, 75-76; relations with CMEA countries at UNCTAD of, 70, 71-72, 73 75-77, 86, 89, 105; Soviet perspectives on, 102 Grzybowski, Kazimierz, 190 GSP. See United Nations Con ference on Trade and Devel opment, Generalized System of Preferences Gu Guan-fu, 112 Guinea: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t; Soviet foreign policy and, 53-54; WTO mili tary assistance to, 132,140t, 155 Guinea-Bisseau: Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 140t Gulf of Aden, 53 Gunston, Bill, 162 Gutman, Patrick, 105-6,112 Guyana, 55 H Haas, Ernst B., 162 Hall, William, 90 Hammond, Thomas T., 190 hard currency Soviet foreign trade and: Eastern Europe in, 181; Hungary in, 99; Iraq in, 50; North Korea in, 39 Soviet sources of: arms sales, 124-31,126t, 127t, 146; gold sales, 125; merchant ma rine, 55-56; natural re sources, 34,36,48,130 Havana Charter. See Interna tional Trade Organization, Havana Charter Helsinki Conference. See Con ference on Security and Co operation in Europe Heymann, Hans, Jr., 162 Holzman, Franklyn D., 59 Hough, Jerry F., 23,190 Hungary: at UNCTAD, 62; CMEA activity of, 28,32, 79, 100,109; economy of, system reform of, 70; LDCs in
foreign economic relations of, 64,99, 103-4; LDCs in foreign mili tary assistance of, 148,155, 183; politics of, 31,145,17273; Soviet economic assis tance to, 33; Soviet foreign trade with, 28, 29t, 36 Hutchings, Raymond L, 129,162 I IBEC. See International Bank for Economic Cooperation IIB. See International Investment Bank
Index ILC. See United Nations General Assembly, International Law Commission IMEMO. See Institute of World Economy and International Relations (Moscow) IMF. See International Monetary Fund India: military industry of, 13435,150; Soviet economic as sistance to, 40-41,42t, 43-45, 44t, 52; Soviet foreign policy and, 40,51-52, 57,177-78, 181,187; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 44,47,51-52,180; Soviet military assistance to, 52,119,122-23; war with Pa kistan of, 51; WTO military assistance to, 132,137,140, 141t, 142 Indian Ocean, 45,53; Soviet se curity policy and, 50 Indonesia, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t industrialized West, 43,74, 80, 87,119,139,150,176. See also individual countries; Soviet Union, foreign trade of, in dustrialized West in; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Group В (advanced capitalist states) at Inotai, Andras, 105,161 Inozemtsev, Nikolai N., 24 Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System (Mos cow), 103,107 Institute of War Economics (Warsaw), 156 Institute of World Economics (Budapest), 106 199 Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO, Moscow), 66 Integrated Program for Com modities. See United Nations Conference on Trade and De velopment, Common Fund for Commodities International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC), 33,34 International Investment Bank (IIB), 34 international law East European perspectives on: international trade law in, 98; intra-CMEA rela tions seen from, 107-10 socialist offensive in, 71-72, 76,81,84,153,180,183, 185-87 Soviet perspectives on: ideo logical struggle in,
84; in ternational organizations in, 68-69, 81,84-85; multi lateral diplomacy in, 86; norm-creation in, 73-74, 84-85, 87; status of UNCTAD Common Fund for Commodities in, 69 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 64,86 international relations East European perspectives on world markets in, 1002,105 East-South relations in: aca demic studies of, 97-100, 109-10,169-71,174-76, 180-83,187-89; Soviet per spectives on, 100-3
200 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I international organizations in, 64-65. See also individual international organizations Soviet perspectives on: changes under Gorbachev in, 22; LDCs in, 100,189; world markets in, 100-2 Western theories about: inter national political economy approach in, 96,110,116, 118-19,150,152-53,17475; regime theory in, 85, 88, 116,175; world-system ap proach in, 118,150-52,174 International Trade Organiza tion (ITO), 83; Havana Char ter (1948), 61; Soviet perspec tives on, 63-65 Iran military assistance to: from China, 137; from North Ko rea, 138; from WTO mem bers, 131,141t, 155 Soviet nonmilitary relations with: economic assistance in, 42t, 43-44, 50; foreign trade in, 29t, 44,50; secu rity policy in, 50 Iraq military assistance to: from China, 135; from East Euro pean WTO members, 134, 136,137,139,141t, 143; from the Soviet Union, 46, 122,132,155 Soviet nonmilitary relations with: economic assistance in, 42t, 43,44; foreign pol icy and, 50; foreign trade with, 29t, 44,47,50, 52 Isfahan, 50 Israel: Egyptian relations with, 46,48; military industry of, 134,158; Soviet foreign policy and, 49 Italy, Soviet foreign trade with, 28t, 29t ITO. See International Trade Or ganization Ivanov, A., 90 Ivanov, Ivan D., 94 J Jackson-Vanik amendment. See United States, Trade Act of 1974 Jacobsen, Hanns-Dieter, 88 Jacobson, Harold K., 90 Jain, J.R., 59 Jamaica, 55 Japan, 56,177,180,186; foreign trade of, 28t; Soviet foreign policy and, 20; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 36,55 Joint Economic Committee (U.S. Congressional entity), 167 Jordan,
48,119,120 Juda, Lawrence, 90 Judet, Pierre, 90 К Kahn, Philippe, 90 Kamoff-Nicolsky, 162 Kanet, Roger E., 11, 24, 25, 59, 98-99,112,163,190 Kapur, Harish, 11 Karp, Aaron, 12 Katner, Garth T., 24 Katz, James E., 163 Kenya, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Keohane, Robert O., 163,164
Index Khrushchev, Nikita S.: CMEA reform under, 33; de-Stalini zation speech of, 36,171; ouster of, 34; Soviet foreign policy under 17,36,40,43-44, 172,189 Khvoinik, Pavel I., 90 Kiss, A.C., 90 Kiembai (USSR), 37 Klerr, Jerzy, 91,107,112 Kolodziej, Edward A., 190 Koloskov, Boris T., 58 Korbonski, Andrzej, 91,190 Korea, North: military assis tance of, 134,136,144,158; Soviet economic assistance to, 31,39; Soviet foreign trade with, 38-39; Kostecki, Michel [Maciej] Μ., 91, 112 Korea, South, 39,134,158 Krasner, Stephen D., 85,88,91, 163 Krasnov, Gennadii A., 91 Kratochwil, Friedrich, 163 Kulig, Jan, 113 Kulski, Wladyslaw W., 59 Kursk (USSR), 37 Kurtzman, Joel, 91,95,97,112 L Laidi, Zaki, 190 Laird, Robbin F., 126,163 Lail, Sanjaya, 77,91 Laos, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Laszlo, Ervin, 91, 95, 97,112 Latin America: Soviet economic assistance to, 42t, 44,55; So viet foreign policy and, 20-21, 55; Soviet foreign trade with, 201 55; WTO military assistance to, 138. See also individual countries Lavigne, Marie, 95,112,163,190 LDCs. See less-developed coun tries Lederer, Ivo J., 59 less-developed countries (LDCs): CMEA foreign trade with, 67, 70-72,75-80,95, 99101; economic determinants of demand for Soviet arms by, 119-23; economic compe tition with CMEA of, 105-7; Soviet economic assistance to, 31,40-46 42t, 44t, 108-9; So viet foreign policy and, 16-17, 20, 21-22,45,64-65, 86-87; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 40-46; Soviet military assis tance to, 41,119-10,120t, 123, 130t, 131-33; Soviet perspec tives on, 100-3,102t. See also individual countries; Group of
Seventy-seven; tripartite in dustrial cooperation; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Lewis, William H., 163 Libya, 48,121,129,132,139; WTO military assistance to, 140t Lindell, John O., 91 Liner Conferences. See United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Codes of Conduct, Liner Conferences Lonsdale-Brown, Marian L., 166 Löwenthal, Richard, 59,190 Luke, Timothy W., 150,163 Luterbacher, Urs, 11
202 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Lydolph, Paul E., 11 Μ MacFarlane, S. Neil, 189 Machowski, Heinrich, 24 Maggs, Peter B., 112 Maire, Jean-Paul, 91 Makiyama, Hideko, 1980 Malacca, Straits of, 56 Malaysia, 56 Mali: Soviet economic assistance to, 42t, 54; Soviet foreign pol icy and, 54; WTO military as sistance to, 132,137,139,140t Mallmann, Wolfgang, 163 Marer, Paul, 59 Matejka, Harriet, 70,79,91,99, 112 Mauritania, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 140t MccGwire, Michael, 59 McDonnell, John, 59 McLane, Charles, 59 McMillan, Carl H„ 66,91,113 McNeill, William, 136,164 Melchers, Konrad, 190 Melman, Seymour, 1982 Mexico, 55 MFN. See most-favored-nation clause Middle East: GDR military as sistance to, 135; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 31,42t; Soviet foreign policy and, 17, 46,48-49,50, 57-58,179; So viet military assistance to, 46; WTO military assistance to, 120t, 137-38,141t, 142. See also individual countries military assistance and coopertion. See individual countries Milenkovitch, Michael Μ., 113 Miller, Ronald S., 124,162 Miller, Steven E., 164 Minakov, Aleksandr I., 91 Mir (high-voltage electricity transmission line), 35 Mitchell, Donald W., 59 Mongolia: СМЕЛ activity of, 28, 32,62; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t Morocco: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 131; Soviet for eign trade with, 48 Morozov, Grigorii I., 81-82, 8485,91,108 Mosley, Hugh G., 164 most-favored-nation clause (MFN), 72 Moulioukova, Dina, 25 Mozambique: GDR military as sistance to, 142; Soviet foreign policy and, 53,132,137-38, 139, WTO military
assistance to, 137-38,139,140t, 142,155 MPLA. See Angola, civil war in Müller, Kurt, 190 multilateralization: of EastSouth trade, 78,99; of intraCMEA trade, 33,34,66; of transferable ruble, 66, 78-79, 99-100,107,109 N Naik, J. A., 59 Nailor, Peter, 190 NAM. See Non-Aligned Move ment Namikas, Lisa, 24 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 43,46,47
Index NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization Natufe, Omajuwa I., 60 Nepal: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 141t Netherlands, 49, 80; foreign trade of, 28t; Soviet foreign trade with, 55 Neuman, Stephanie G., 159,164 New International Economic Order (NIEO): Charter of the Economic Rights and Duties of States as founding docu ment of, 68-69,172,182,188; CMEA response to, 62, 65-66, 88,103,182-83 newly industrializing countries (NICs), 103-4,131,134,158 Nguyen Duy Tan, Joëlle, 189 Nicaragua, 139,142 NICs. See newly industrializing countries NIEO. See New International Economic Order Niger, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Nigeria, 54,121,132; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), 16,102,180,187; foundation of, 172. See also in ternational law, socialist of fensive in North Africa: Soviet economic assistance to, 31; Soviet for eign policy and, 58; WTO mil itary assistance to, 121,13738,140t. See also individual countries 203 North Atlantic Treaty Organiza tion (NATO), 19,33,117,157 North Korea, Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 39-40 North-South dialogue. See New International Economic Order Nosiadek, Grzegorz, 100, 111 Nötzold, Jürgen, 113 Nye, Joseph S., 164 О Obminskii, Ernest E., 95,101-2, 113 Ofer, Gur, 123,164 Ohlson, Thomas, 12,160 oil embargo (1973), effect on intra-CMEA relations of, 36-37, 48-49,121-22,125,171-72, 180 OPEC. See Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Coun tries Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). See individual countries Orenburg (USSR), 35 Osakwe, Chris,
92 Ost, David, 164 P Pajak, Roger F., 113 Pajestka, Josef, 113 Pakistan: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 44,52,53; Soviet foreign policy and, 51-53; So viet foreign trade with, 52-53; WTO military assistance to, 135,136,141t Panama Canal, 56 Papp, Daniel S., 24, 111, 124,164 Parvin, Manouchar, 60
204 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Paszynski, Marian, 105,113,164 Pechota, Vratislav, 98,113,164 Persian Gulf, Soviet foreign pol icy and, 45,50 Peru: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t; Soviet military assistance to, 120 Piekalkewicz, Jaroslaw, 58 Pierre, Andrew J., 165 Pinegin, Boris Μ., 92 Poland CMEA activity of, 28, 32,62 economy of: Soviet assistance to, 33; system reform of, 70, 109 foreign trade of: Eastern Eu rope in, 79,100,107,109; LDCs in, 64; Soviet Union in, 29t, 32,36,55 military assistance of, 134-36, 144,145,147-49,155,182 politics of: intra-elite, 21,31; social protest and, 145,172 Soviet foreign policy and, 177 Polezhaev, V., 90 Popov, Valerii D., 95,108,109, 113 Porter, Bruce D., 165 Prebisch, Raül, 65 R Radu, Michael, 95,97,98,113, 165 Radvanyi, Janos, 98-99,114 Rajski, Jerzy, 92 Rambaud, Patrick, 189 Remington, Robin A., 165 restrictive business practices. See United Nations Confer ence on Trade and Development, Codes of Con duct, Restrictive Business Practices Robert, Annette, 114 Roberts, Cynthia A., 123,165 Roffe, Pedro, 92 Romania: arms-production in dustry of, 135,136,144,147, 149; CMEA activity of, 28, 32, 33-34, 35,62; foreign policy of, 145,149; LDCs in foreign trade of, 96; military assis tance of, 136,147,155,156; oil industry of, 36; politics of, 31; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t Romer, J.-Christophe, 92 Ross, Andrew L, 165 Rothstein, Robert L., 165 Rubinstein, Alvin Z., 60, 92 Russian Empire, 179 Rwanda, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t S Sadat, Anwar, 46-47,137 Sakhalin Island, 56 Sarkozy, Tamas, 92 Saudi Arabia,
48,155 Saunders, Christopher T., 95, 97, 114,165 Savin, V.A., 60 Schaefer, Henry W., 60 Schiering, Wulf-Peter, 92 Schrodt, Philip A., 165 Schultz, Siegfried, 24 Schwartz, Charles A., 92 Schwartz, Morton, 60 Sen Gupta, Bhabani, 60 Senegal, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Shattan, Joseph J., 60
Index Shulman, Marshall D., 190 Sierra Leone, Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Simai, Mihaly, 104,114 Simes, Dimitri K., 191 Singapore, 56 SIPRI. See Stockholm Interna tional Peace Research Insti tute Smith, Glen A., 60 Snitch, Thomas H., 166 Sodaro, Michael, 97,98,114,166 Somalia: Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t, 53-54; Soviet foreign policy and, 139 South Africa, Republic of, 134 South Asia: Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 141t See also in dividual countries Soviet Union (USSR) Academy of Sciences. See names of individual institutes economy of, system reform of, 18 foreign policy of: CMEA and East European integration in, 21, 31, 34, 37; foreign trade in, 57; LDCs in, 41; marine fleet in, 55-56. See also individual countries and regions foreign trade of: change over time in, 27-31, 35; Eastern Europe in, 31-38; economic assistance in, 40-41,42t 43; economic determinants of arms sales to LDCs by, 122-33; economic planning and, 30,101; energy in, 27, 36; exports in, 27,30,35,39, 205 52,142,146; imports in, 27, 30-31; industrialized West in, 28t, 185; LDCs in, 16, 38-58,185; technology in, 19, 27-28,30-31, 67,101, 102-3,188. See also individ ual countries and regions; hard currency, Soviet sources of; technology Spandar'ian, Viktor B., 93 Spencer, Daniel L., 166 Sprout, Harold, 166 Sprout, Margaret, 166 Sri Lanka: Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 141t Staar, Richard F., 60 Stalin, Iosif V., 15,33, 84,172, 177-78,189 Steinert, Marlis, 11 Stevens, Christopher, 60 Stroke, Rebecca V., 166 Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), 165 Sub-Saharan Africa: Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 31, 44, 53-55; Soviet foreign policy and, 53; Soviet foreign trade with, 53-55; WTO military as sistance to, 137,138,140t. See also individual countries Sudan, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Suez Canal, 43,47,56 Swanborough, Gordon, 162 Sweden, 159; Soviet foreign trade with, 55 Sweetman, Bill, 166 Sylvain, Ivan J., 159
206 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I Syria, 148; Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 48; Soviet mil itary assistance to, 46,48; WTO military assistance to, 121-22,132,137,141t, 155 Szentes, Tamas, 103,114 Szporluk, Roman, 60 T Taiwan. See China, Republic of Tanzania, Soviet economic as sistance to, 42t Tartarin, Robert, 12 technology: East-South transfer of, 78-79,98,104,106-7,11516,158-59,180,184; WTO military-industrial, 134-35, 136,143-50,156,181. See also United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Codes of Conduct, Transfer of Technology; Soviet Union, foreign trade of, technology in Third World. See less-developed countries Thucydides, 175,191 TIC. See tripartite industrial co operation Tiraspolsky, Anita, 108,114 Touscoz, Jean, 90, 93 transferable ruble: convertibility of, 78-79; multilateralization of, 66,78-79,99-100,107,109 Treaty of Locarno (1925), 176 Treaty of Rome (1957), 80 tripartite industrial cooperation (TIC), 80,104,106,109 Tumanov, V.A., 93 Tunisia, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Tunkin, Grigorii I., 84,93 Turkey, 131,177; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t, 44, 45,49, 52; Soviet foreign trade with, 49-50; Soviet security policy and, 49 turnkey plants, 104 Tylecote, Andrew B., 166 Tyson, Laura D'Andrea, 167 U Uganda, Soviet economic assis tance to, 42t Ulam, Adam B., 60 UN General Assembly. See United Nations General As sembly UNCITRAL. See United Nations Commission on International Trade Law UNCTAD. See United Nations Conference on Trade and De velopment UNGA. See United Nations General
Assembly UNIDO. See United Nations In dustrial Development Organ ization Union of Soviet Socialist Repub lics. See Soviet Union United Kingdom: foreign trade of, 28t; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 55 United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), 68, 84,185 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Index (UNCTAD), 11,16, 61-94,96, 153,180,187 Codes of Conduct: Liner Con ferences, 66,72,74-75, 87; Restrictive Business Prac tices, 75,81; Transfer of Technology, 66,75-78,81, 87 Common Fund for Commod ities, 66-69,80,87 foundation and institutional development of, 61-65,83, 85, 88,179 Generalized System of Prefer ences (GSP), 66,69, 72, 87, 184 Group В (advanced capitalist states) at, 62,71, 73- 77,8182,86 Group D (socialist states) at, 60-80, 83-88, 96,183-85 Soviet perspectives on, 65-68, 73 United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 88 United Nations General Assem bly (UNGA), 83,84,94; Char ter of the Economic Rights and Duties of States, 68-69, 172,182,188; International Law Commission (ILC), 6869, 71-72, 85,185; Sixth Com mittee, 69,85 United Nations Industrial De velopment Organization (UNIDO), 80 United States: foreign trade of, 28t; military assistance of, 122,149; Soviet foreign policy and, 15,18-19, 22,49; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 31,36; 207 Soviet international strategy and, 51,56,178,180,183,186; Trade Act of 1974,49. See also individual government entities Upper Volta, Soviet economic assistance to, 42t Uruguay, 55; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t USSR. See Soviet Union Ussuri River, 38 Ust-Ilim (USSR), 37 V Valenta, Jiri, 167,191 Valkenier, Elizabeth K., 24,95, 100-102,105,114 Vanous, Jan, 167 Väyrynen, Raimo, 151,167 Vel'iaminov, Georgii Μ., 73-74, 93 Venezuela, 55 Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke (Austrian firm), 104 Vietnam, 23,38,39,57,62,125, 179; Soviet economic assis tance to, 21,31; Soviet foreign trade with, 29t, 39-40; Soviet
military assistance to, 46 Volten, Peter M.E., 191 Volvo (Swedish firm), 104 Vucinich, Wayne S., 59 W Wallerstein, Immanuel, 167 Walters, Robert S., 60 Warsaw Pact. See Warsaw Treaty Organization Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), 33,116,117,129,156, 179. See also individual coun tries
208 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I WEFA. See Wharton Economet ric Forecasting Associates Weinstein, Warren, 60 West Germany. See Federal Re public of Germany Western Europe: economic rela tions with Eastern Europe of, 35; foreign trade of, 33; Soviet foreign policy and, 178; So viet foreign trade with, 29t, 57; Soviet perspectives on, 174 Wharton Econometric Forecast ing Associates (WEFA), 167, 168 White, William D„ 168 Wolfe, Thomas W., 168 Wright, Arthur W., 60 WTO. See Warsaw Treaty Or ganization Y Yemen, North, 48; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 137, 141t, 142 Yemen, South, 48,56; GDR mili tary assistance to, 139; Soviet economic assistance to, 42t; WTO military assistance to, 132,137,141t Young, Oran R., 168 Yugoslavia, 32, 97,113,149,178; politics of, 31,32; Soviet for eign trade with, 29t Z Zacher, Lech, 91,107,112 Zaire, 136 Zambia, 119,132; Soviet eco nomic assistance to, 42t Zevin, Leon, 106,114 Zoeter, Joan Parpart, 124,168 Zorin, Valerian A., 94 Zurawicki, Leon, 106,114 |
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author | Cutler, Robert M. |
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discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
era | Geschichte 1971-1991 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1971-1991 |
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geographic | Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV047951166 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T19:37:25Z |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T11:07:23Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1064121934 |
isbn | 9783838216546 3838216547 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033332536 |
oclc_num | 1409101910 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
physical | 208 Seiten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240212 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | ibidem Verlag |
record_format | marc |
series | Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |
series2 | Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society |
spelling | Cutler, Robert M. Verfasser (DE-588)170559130 aut East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 Robert M. Cutler ; with a foreword by Roger E. Kanet Stuttgart ibidem Verlag [2023] © 2023 208 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies 1 Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 240 Geschichte 1971-1991 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Foreign Policy UdSSR Russia Außenpolitik Sowjetunion Russland Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 s Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 s Geschichte 1971-1991 z DE-604 Kanet, Roger E. 1936- (DE-588)12871607X wpr ibidem-Verlag (DE-588)1064121934 pbl Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies 1 (DE-604)BV049413106 1 Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society vol. 240 (DE-604)BV019693530 240 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=9a900fc4b5464a4084883e158a2ae1e2&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.ibidem.eu DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033332536&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033332536&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p vlb 20220330 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
spellingShingle | Cutler, Robert M. East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4068297-3 (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4115586-5 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
title | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 |
title_auth | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 |
title_exact_search | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 |
title_exact_search_txtP | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 |
title_full | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 Robert M. Cutler ; with a foreword by Roger E. Kanet |
title_fullStr | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 Robert M. Cutler ; with a foreword by Roger E. Kanet |
title_full_unstemmed | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 Robert M. Cutler ; with a foreword by Roger E. Kanet |
title_short | East-South relations and the political economy of the Communist Bloc, 1971-1991 |
title_sort | east south relations and the political economy of the communist bloc 1971 1991 |
topic | Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Internationale Politik Politische Ökonomie Entwicklungsländer Sowjetunion |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=9a900fc4b5464a4084883e158a2ae1e2&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.ibidem.eu http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033332536&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033332536&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV049413106 (DE-604)BV019693530 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cutlerrobertm eastsouthrelationsandthepoliticaleconomyofthecommunistbloc19711991 AT kanetrogere eastsouthrelationsandthepoliticaleconomyofthecommunistbloc19711991 AT ibidemverlag eastsouthrelationsandthepoliticaleconomyofthecommunistbloc19711991 |