Das politische System Russlands:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baden-Baden
Nomos
2023
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Auflage |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | 311 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783848779710 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Das politische System Russlands |c Petra Stykow, Julia Baumann |
| 250 | |a 1. Auflage | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Baden-Baden |b Nomos |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a 311 Seiten |b Diagramme | ||
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| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič |d 1952- |0 (DE-588)122188926 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Elʹcin, Boris Nikolaevič |d 1931-2007 |0 (DE-588)118900048 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Russland |b Duma |0 (DE-588)66661-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1991-2022 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Partei |0 (DE-588)4044737-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politisches System |0 (DE-588)4046584-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | |a Putin | ||
| 653 | |a Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft | ||
| 653 | |a Autoritarismusforschung | ||
| 653 | |a patronaler Präsidentialismus | ||
| 653 | |a autoritäres Regime | ||
| 653 | |a Staatssozioalismus | ||
| 653 | |a postsowjetische Entwicklung | ||
| 653 | |a Regierungssystem | ||
| 653 | |a Duma | ||
| 653 | |a Parteiensystem | ||
| 653 | |a Föderalismus | ||
| 653 | |a Autoritarismus | ||
| 653 | |a Politische Kultur | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1808588831038898176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
INHALT
EXKURSVERZEICHNIS
7
ABBILDUNGSVERZEICHNIS
9
TABELLENVERZEICHNIS
10
ABKUERZUNGSVERZEICHNIS
11
VORWORT
13
1
DER
SOWJETISCHE
STAATSSOZIALISMUS
17
1.1
DAS
SOWJETSYSTEM
ALS
ZIVILISATORISCHE
ALTERNATIVE
17
1.2
DAS
POLITISCHE
SYSTEM
DER
SOWJETUNION
25
1.3
DAS
ENDE
DES
STAATSSOZIALISTISCHEN
EXPERIMENTS
32
1.4
SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTLICHE
INTERPRETATIONEN
38
2
DAS
POLITISCHE
SYSTEM:
EINORDNUNG
UND
UEBERBLICK
45
2.1
RUSSLANDS
WEG
IN
DEN
AUTORITARISMUS:
QUANTITATIVE
MESSUNGEN
45
2.2
RUSSLANDS
POLITISCHES
SYSTEM
IN
NEOINSTITUTIONALISTISCHER
PERSPEKTIVE
49
2.3
DIE
JELZIN-AERA
(1991-1999)
58
2.4
DIE
PUTIN-AERA
(SEIT
2000)
63
3
DER
INSTITUTIONELLE
KERN
DES
REGIMES:
DIE
YYMACHTVERTIKALE"
DES
PRAESIDENTEN
71
3.1
KONSTITUTIONELLE
GRUNDLAGEN
DES
POLITISCHEN
SYSTEMS
71
3.2
DIE
VERFASSUNG
ALS
BETRIEBSANLEITUNG
FUER
DIE
POLITIK
76
3.3
DER
PRAESIDENT
IM
FOEDERALEN
MACHTZENTRUM
81
3.4
FOEDERALISMUS
VS.
YYMACHTVERTIKALE":
DIE
INTEGRATION
DER
REGIONEN
88
4
PARTEIENSYSTEM,
PARTEIEN
UND
PARLAMENT
99
4.1
VOM
FLUIDEN
ZUM
DOMINANTEN
MEHRPARTEIENSYSTEM
99
4.2
EINIGES
RUSSLANDUXXD
DIE
SYSTEMISCHE
OPPOSITION
106
4.3
DAS
PARTEIENKARTELL
IN
DER
STAATSDUMA
113
4.4
DIE
AUSSERPARLAMENTARISCHE
OPPOSITION
118
5
WAHLEN
UND
WAHLMANIPULATION
127
5.1
WAHLEN
UND
IHRE
FUNKTIONEN
127
5.2
UNFAIRER
WETTBEWERB:
WIE
WERDEN
WAHLEN
GEWONNEN?
135
5.3
ANTI-REGIME-OPPOSITION:
BENACHTEILIGUNG
UND
GEGENSTRATEGIEN
143
5.4
WAHLEN
IN
DEN
REGIONEN:
ZWEI
VARIANTEN
DES
AUTORITARISMUS
149
6
REGIME
UND
BEVOELKERUNG:
LEGITIMATION
UND
LOYALITAET
153
6.1
PUTINS
POPULARITAET
153
6.2
REGIMELEGITIMATION
UND
ILLIBERALER
IDENTITAETSDISKURS
158
6.3
WERTE
UND
EINSTELLUNGEN
DER
BEVOELKERUNG
167
6.4
DER
GESELLSCHAFTSVERTRAG
ZWISCHEN
REGIME
UND
BEVOELKERUNG
175
7
BUERGERSCHAFTLICHES
ENGAGEMENT
UND
REGIME
183
7.1
GIBT
ES
EINE
ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
IN
RUSSLAND?
183
7.2
DIE
DOPPELSTRATEGIE
DES
REGIMES
GEGENUEBER
DER
ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
190
7.3
KONSULTATIVE
INSTITUTIONEN
UND
GONGOS
198
7.4
POLITISCHE
PROTESTE
UND
MASSENMOBILISIERUNG
202
8
INSTRUMENTE
DER
MANIPULATION
UND
KONTROLLE
209
8.1
MEDIENKONTROLLE
UND
PROPAGANDA:
INSTRUMENTE
DER
YYINFORMATIONSAUTOKRATIE
"
209
8.2
RECHTSSYSTEM
UND
LEGALER
DUALISMUS
217
8.3
STAATLICHE
UND
PRIVATE
GEWALTSTRUKTUREN
223
8.4
POLITISCHE
REPRESSIONEN:
INSTRUMENTE
DER
YYANGSTAUTOKRATIE
"
230
9
BILANZ
UND
AUSBLICK:
EIN
REGIME
OHNE
ZUKUNFT?
239
9.1
WARUM
IST
DIE
DEMOKRATISIERUNG
RUSSLANDS
GESCHEITERT?
239
9.2
RUSSLANDS
AUSSENPOLITIK
UND
DER KRIEG
GEGEN
DIE
UKRAINE
246
9.3
DER
ANGRIFFSKRIEG
GEGEN
DIE
UKRAINE:
RUSSLAND
ZWISCHEN
NORMALITAET
UND
AUSNAHMEZUSTAND
253
9.4
DAS
ENDE
DES
PUTIN-REGIMES
259
LITERATURVERZEICHNIS
269
SACH
UND
PERSONENREGISTER
299
BEREITS
ERSCHIENEN
IN
DER
REIHE
STUDIENKURS
POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT
(AB
2017)
307
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Sach- und Personenregister Die Angaben verweisen auf die Seitenzahlen des Buches. Anti-Regime-Opposition 50, 65, 99,105, 118,120-125,131,136,137,143-149, 205-208, 255, 256 - elektorale Strategien der 131 Armee s. Militär Ausländische Agenten 36, 122,141, 145, 155,166,180,191-195,198, 232, 233,235 Außenpolitik 34, 36, 62, 63, 66, 69, 74, 83, 109, 162, 165, 192, 214, 239, 246, 248,249, 252, 253, 266 Autoritarismus, autoritäres Regime 1315, 25, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53-55, 57, 68, 74, 76, 80, 85, 91, 97, 99,102,103,112, 117, 127, 130, 135, 149-152, 155, 158, 159, 170,174-176, 187,188,190, 200, 209, 217, 230, 237, 239-244, 246, 251, 257, 260, 261,263,265, 266 - elektoraler 127, 149, 217 - geschlossener 50, 53 - Informationsautokratie 50, 51, 138, 209,210,212, 213,237, 238 - partizipatorischer 190 Bolschetviki 17, 18, 21, 39, 160,189 Breschnew, Leonid 20, 24, 28, 29, 34 Dezentralisierung 63, 90, 91, 95, 97, 101, s. auch Föderalismus Diktatur 18, 38, 39, 46, 51, 161,218 Duma s. Staatsduma E Exekutive 46, 57, 61, 71, 72, 74-78, 81, 84, 88, 90-92, 103, 107, 113, 115, 117, 152, 218, 219, 222, 226, 251, s. auch Präsident, - föderale 75, 84 - regionale 90-92, 107 Extremismus 145, 212, 227, 231, 232, 234, 236 F Faschismus 201, 258 FBK (Anti-Korruptions-Stiftung) 120122, 147, 207, 208, 255, s. auch Na walny, Alexei Föderalismus 65, 71, 88, 89, 92, 97, 109, 242, 244 Föderalversammlung 72, 74, 83, 87, 92, 97,113-115,117, 162, s. auch Parla ment Föderationsrat 72, 74, 76, 83, 84, 92, 108, 114-116, 253 Föderationssubjekte s. Regionen Russ lands Frauen in der Politik 28, 60, 67,
73, 84, 112, 166, 170, 179, 183, 184, 197, 253 Chruschtschow, Nikita 20, 32 G Demokratie 13, 17, 24-26, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45-51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 71, 72, 76, 82, 85, 93, 97, 99, 101, 106, 117, 127, 130, 135, 136, 139, 155-157, 159-161, 167, 173-175, 178, 183, 187-189, 202, 209, 223, 239, 240, 242-244, 246, 250, 259, 264-266 Demokratisierung 17, 35, 40, 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 55, 57, 58, 68, 91, 100, 130, 167, 187, 217, 239-241, 250, 265, 266 Geheimdienste 13, 20, 28, 33, 52, 64, 83, 84, 95, 109, 121, 155, 223-226, 233, 238,239, 241,251 Gerichte 26, 27, 36, 76, 119, 139,144, 191, 212, 217, 219-222, 236, 238, s. auch Justizsystem Gesellschaftsvertrag 32, 66, 175-178, 180,202, 203 Gesetzgebung 36, 74, 84, 96, 114, 115, 147, 152, 166, 191, 193, 194, 212, 299
Sach- und Personenregister 2 18, 232, 233, 236, 238, s. auch Staats duma - Kontrolle über 107, 115-117, s. auch Staatsduma - regionale 90, 91, 95, 96, s. auch Staats duma - repressive 212, 238 Gewerkschaften 29, 30, 35, 84, 179, 185, 200, 220 Gorbatschow, Michail 20, 33-37, 40-43, 60,210,211,223, 240 Gouverneure 63, 65, 84, 91-96, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107, 108, 115, 130, 133, 134, 137, 149-152, 219, 222, 229, 231,232 - in der Jelzin-Ära 63, 91, 93, 133 - in der Putin-Ära 65, 84, 92-96, 103, 106 - Kooptation der 103, 107, 117, 132, 203,231 - und Wahlen 35, 65, 100, 104, 105, 122, 127, 130, 131, 144, 174, 178, 206 H homo sovieticus 31 I Identität 13, 22, 58, 109, 157-160, 162168, 171, 177, 181, 189, 231, 245, 249, 252, 266 - kollektive/nationale 22, 58, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 171, 189, 252 - offizieller Identitätsdiskurs 162, 177, 231 Ideologie 18, 28, 38, 39, 72, 99, 115, 120, 122-124, 159, 165-167, 201, 206 - als Legitimationsstrategie 50, 64, 153, 159, 161, 162, 173/175, 213, 245 - in der Sowjetunion 18, 34, 38, 39, 41 - und Propaganda 31, 32, 51, 157, 166, 209, 213-216, 235, 237, 238, 245, 248,249, 251,257, 263 Illiberalismus 167, s. auch Ideologie Informelle Politik 52 institutional engineering 104, 242 Internet 87, 117, 141, 148, 152, 186, 211-213, 215, 233, 235, 238, 255, s. auch soziale Medien 300 J Jawlinski, Grigori 118, 120, 146, 149 Jelzin, Boris 13, 33, 35, 37, 40-42, 45, 48, 49, 53, 55, 58, 60-64, 66, 68, 71, 72, 74, 80-83, 86-88, 91, 101,102, 109, 113, 114, 116, 122, 127, 128, 133, 134, 137, 142,153,156, 159161, 163, 164, 210, 217, 219, 221, 223,
224, 230, 238, 240, 242, 243, 246, 247, 254 Judikative 46, 61, 72, 73, 76, 80, 219, s. auch Gerichte, Justizsystem, Rechtssys tem Jugend 90, 166, 171, 201, 203 - Organisationen 59, 108, 187, 201, 205, 258 - patriotische Erziehung 166, 191, 257 Justizsystem 209, 216, 219, s. auch Ge richte К Kadyrow, Ramsan 95, 96, 229, 233, 255 Kapitalismus 58, 61, 62, 67, 68 Kartellpartei s. Parteienkartell KGB (Komitee für Staatssicherheit) 20, 28, 33, 64, 172, 223, 226, 227, 242 Klientelismus 52, s. auch patronale Poli tik Kommunismus 18, 173, 175 Konservatismus 167, 170, 171 - gesellschaftlicher 169-171 - politischer 42, 43, 60, 65, 108, 162, 164-167, 225, 226, 252 Konsultationsgremien 84, 85, 141, 251 Korruption 29, 62, 67, 119, 121, 124, 139, 220-222, 240, s. auch FBK (AntiKorruptions-Stiftung) - Anti-Korruptions-Proteste 207, s. auch FBK (Anti-Korruptions-Stiftung) - Bekämpfung der 119, 121 Krieg 13, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 34, 37, 38, 40, 43, 57, 65, 66, 68, 69, 86, 95, 96, 113, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124, 133, 147, 148, 155, 157, 159, 161, 164, 166, 169, 173, 177, 181, 188, 197, 198, 200-202, 204, 213, 215, 216, 225-230, 235-237, 239, 246, 247, 249-251, 253-263, 265 - Afghanistankrieg 230
Sach- und Personenregister - Erster Weltkrieg 17, 21 - gegen die Ukraine 14, 23, 37, 57, 66, 86, 95, 96, 110, 113,122,155,158, 166, 177, 188, 195, 200, 202, 225, 228, 229, 235, 239, 246, 249, 253, 254, 259, 262, 263 - gegen Georgien 33, 36, 37, 48, 65, 161, 170,187,213,247 - Kalter Krieg 25, 34, 37, 38, 40, 43, 66, 246, 253 - Zweiter Weltkrieg 19, 23, 38, 173, 246, 258 L Legislative 46, 57, 59, 61, 63, 72-74, 76, 77, 80, 82-84, 92, 99,105,113-115, 117,132,140,150, 151, 218, 226, 251, s. auch Föderationsrat, Staatsduma Legitimationsstrategien 50, 64, 153, 159, 161,162,173,175,213,245 Lenin, Wladimir 17, 18, 22, 26-28, 34, 39, 64, 87, 198 LGBTQ+ 166, 184, 186, 203, 204, 206, 252 Loyale Opposition s. systemische Opposi tion M Machtpyramide - in der Jelzin-Ära 53, 63, 80, 133 - in der Putin-Ära 53, 56, 64, 65, 86-88, 103, 134, 243-245 - regionale 63, 97, 150 Medien 14, 34, 53, 57, 59, 63, 69, 84, 112, 113, 117, 133, 135, 138, 139, 158, 161, 172, 178, 186, 191, 197, 205, 209-216, 223, 231-233, 235, 236, 238,244, 245,255 - Fernsehen 31, 87, 209-211, 213, 216, 257 - im Exil 255 - Online- 47, 69, 122, 197, 206, 211213,255 - regimekritische 138, 213, 216, 235 - soziale 14, 15 8, 186, 197, 205, 211, 213,216,235,236,255 Medwedew, Dmitri 64, 65, 67, 74, 82, 84, 87, 88, 107, 128, 129, 134, 143, 162, 205,207,211,219, 248, 255 Meinungsumfragen 121, 122, 133, 134, 153, 155, 178, 190, 256, s. auch öffent liche Meinung Militär 24, 36, 40, 43, 51, 52, 61, 65, 85, 91,124, 139, 177, 219, 223, 226, 228, 229, 247, 249, 254, 255, 260, 262, 263, s. auch private Sicherheitsund Militärunternehmen,
siloviki - Beteiligung an Kriegen s. auch private Sicherheits- und Militärunternehmen, siloviki - im Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine 14, 110, 155, 253 - paramilitärische Gruppen 61 Mischustin, Michail 82 N Nationale Identität 22, 58, 165, 166, 171, 252 - Konzepte 163 - Narrative 157-166, 213, 214 Nationalismus 123, 162, 168, 181, 205 - innerhalb der Bevölkerung 168, 175 Nationalistische Bewegungen 95, 123, 124 Nationalistische Parteien 110, 123 NATO 24, 25, 112, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 266 Nawalny, Alexei 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 130, 144-149, 151, 200, 204, 207, 208, 211, 221, 222, 227, 233, 236, 255, s. auch FBK - De-facto-Partei 121, 146 - nationalistische Positionen 109, 121, 162 - Protestmobilisierung 112, 207 - und Wahlen s. auch FBK - Verurteilung von s. auch FBK Neoinstitutionalismus 43 Nomenklatura 27, 41, 225 О Öffentliche Meinung 167, 171, 178, 181, 216, 245, s. auch Meinungsumfragen - Demokratievorstellungen 174 - Popularität des Präsidenten 57, 65, 153 - zum Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukrai ne 255-257 - zur 168, 169 - zur Sowjetunion 172, 173 301
Sach- und Personenregister Oligarchen 33, 59, 63, 64, 68, 87, 110, 133, 136, 210, 211, 221, 225, 238, 254 Opposition 36, 40, 50, 54, 57, 61, 65, 94, 96, 99, 104-106, 109-113, 115, 117-121, 127, 129, 131, 132, 134-137, 140, 143-152, 165, 168, 179, 180, 186, 187, 197, 201, 203, 205-207, 210, 221, 222, 227, 230, 232-234, 236, 244, 245, 250, 251, 254, 255, 257, 266 - Anti-Regime-/außersystemische 65, 94, 99, 105, 107, 117-124, 131, 132, 143-149, 179, 205-208 - im Exil 255-257 - systemische 36, 106, 109-113, 115, 117, 147, 149, 254 Parlament 26, 34, 48, 54, 61, 63, 65, 7274, 76-78, 81, 83, 99-103, 105, 109, 111, 113-115, 117, 118, 121, 127-130, 135, 137, 142, 144, 147, 149, 152, 174, 179, 219, 255, s. auch Staatsdu ma, Föderationsrat - Abgeordnete 30, 35, 60, 61, 72, 101, 103, 107, 108, 113, 114, 116, 117, 127, 133, 147, 149, 254 - Gesetzgebungsprozess 92, 107, 114, 117 Parteien 18, 22, 24, 27, 28, 35, 36, 45, 50, 52, 54, 58, 63, 65, 66, 72, 82, 84, 85, 93, 94, 99-113, 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 123, 125, 128-141, 144-147, 149, 151, 157, 160, 161, 164, 166, 167, 173, 184, 185, 189, 193, 198, 200, 203-207, 220, 239, 243, 248, 254 - Gerechtes Russland 106, 110, 113, 115, 129, 140, 149 - Ivan-Rybkin-Block 106 - KPdSU (Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion) 17-20, 22, 23, 25-30, 32, 33, 35-41, 53, 59, 82, 84, 107, 109, 127, 128, 159, 165, 172, 189, 209, 223, 242 - KPRF (Kommunistische Partei der Russländischen Föderation) 36, 72, 100, 104-106, 109-116, 118, 122, 123, 128-130, 133, 134, 137, 138, 140, 143, 149, 151, 165 - LDPR (Liberal-Demokratische Par tei Russlands) 36, 100,
104-106, 302 109, 111-113, 115, 118, 123, 129, 130, 149,222 - NBP (Nationalbolschewistische Partei Russlands) 123, 201 - PARNAS 36, 119-121, 144, 146, 147, 255 - Partei der russländischen Einheit und Eintracht 106 - Union der Rechten Kräfte 106, 118, 128, 129 Parteienkartell 65, 104, 105, 110, 111, 113, 115, 132, 136, 138,254 Parteiensystem 36, 65, 93, 99-101, 104, 105, 109, 111, 113, 118, 122, 123, 125, 130, 136, 137,200,204 Parteityp 111 - Kartellpartei, s. Parteienkartell 111 - Oppositionsparteien 99, 104, 106, 109, 144, 179, 180, 221 - Parteisubstitut 101, 102 - Spoiler-Partei 140 Patriotismus 110, 164, 166, 167, 169, 201 - gesellschaftlicher 157, 158, 169, 171, 179, 180, 187 - im offiziellen Diskurs 161, 164, 169 - patriotische Erziehung 166, 191, 257 Patronale Politik 56, 61, 79, 80, 101, 133, 139, 187, 222, 225, 229, 242, 243, 261, 264, 265 - Logik 66, 77, 80, 95, 102, 107, 117, 133, 196, 199, 222, 225, 240, 243, 264, 265 - patronale Netzwerke 56, 261 - patronales Regime 51-53, 55, 63, 69, 79-81, 86, 88, 131, 132, 193, 239, 243, 265 Perestrojka 17, 33, 35-37, 40-42, 47, 58, 60, 134, 156, 159, 183,210 Politische Kultur 30, 39, 156, 157 Popularität 57, 65, 80, 132-134, 153157, 161, 175, 206, 243, 251, 261, 263 - des Präsidenten 65, 153, 155-158, 175, 251 - von „Einiges Russland“ 108, 109 Präsident 13, 33, 35, 37, 47, 49, 53, 55-57, 60, 61, 63-65, 67, 68, 71-74, 76-86, 90-97, 99-103, 107-109, 111, 113-117, 121, 127, 128, 130-136, 139, 141-143, 145, 146, 149, 151, 153, 155-158, 161, 162, 168, 180, 181,
Sach- und Personenregister 187,197-200, 205-207, 210, 211, 214, 218-220, 222, 224-227, 231, 241, 244, 245, 247-253, 255, 259-262, 264, 265 - Amtszeitbeschränkungen 80 - Kompetenzen 26, 73, 74, 79, 83, 90, 113-115,188,220, 224 Präsidialadministration 63, 83-85, 87, 88, 91-94,102, 104,105,107-110,114, 115,117, 133,136,139, 146, 158, 161,165, 178,189,199-201, 210, 212, 242 Premierminister 53, 74, 77, 84, 95, 103, 114,120, 133, 134, 200, 207, 266 Prigoschin, Jewgeni 229, 255, 262 Private Sicherheits- und Militärunterneh men (PMCs) 228, s. auch Privatisierung 59, 63, 67, 91, 101, 133, 210, 242 Propaganda 31, 32, 51, 157, 166, 209, 213-216, 235, 237, 238, 245, 248, 249, 251, 255, 257, 258, 263 Proteste 60, 88, 94, 105, 112, 117, 120123, 130, 140, 141, 156, 170, 178180, 183, 187, 188, 196-198, 202, 203, 205-208, 211, 213, 215, 227, 230, 232-234, 236, 237, 255, 263, 264 - soziale 117, 178, 202 Putin, Wladimir 13, 14, 23, 25, 45-53, 55-57, 63-69, 71-74, 80-88, 91, 95, 96, 102-104, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 120, 121, 124,128-131, 133-136,143, 149, 153-158, 160-165, 167-169, 173, 175-177, 179-181, 187, 189, 195, 197, 199-202, 204-210, 213, 214, 217-219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 229-231, 237-255, 257-267 Rechtsstaatlichkeit 46, 71, 217, 218, 246 Rechtssystem 50, 184, 217-219, 221, 222 Reformen 13, 14, 17, 20, 24, 33-35, 4043, 47, 58, 60, 62-66, 72-74, 76, 80, 8 8, 92-94, 96, 102, 103, 112, 119, 121, 122, 135-137, 156, 159, 160, 162, 170, 178-180, 200, 206,219, 223, 224, 240-243, 261 - Militär- 226 - Perestrojka- 17, 33, 35-37, 40-42, 47, 58, 60, 134, 156, 159, 183, 210 - Renten- 130, 176 -
Wahlrechts- 35 - Wirtschafts- 58-60, 66-68, 114, 120, 176, 180 Regierung 17, 25, 26, 28, 34, 36, 37, 45, 46, 58, 62, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 92, 95-97, 100, 108-110,113, 114, 117, 158, 178-180, 191, 217, 223, 246, 248, 253, 258, 260 Regierungssystem 26, 71, 72, 76-78, 106, 242, s. auch Verfassung Regime 13-15, 18-20, 23, 25, 31, 32, 38, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49-57, 62-69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79-81, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93-97, 99, 102-110, 112, 113, 115-120, 122-125, 127-132, 134-137, 139,143, 145, 146,148-153,155162,165-171, 173-181, 183,186190, 193-195, 197-225, 227, 229-231, 233-235, 237-266, s. auch Autoritaris mus - Einparteiregime 13, 17-19, 23-25, 36, 38, 40, 42, 53, 99, 104, 159, 165, 172, 175, 183, 189, 190, 209, 258, 259 - elektoral-autoritäres 25, 51, 54, 99, 103, 130, 152, 187, 209, 244 - faschistisches 38, 257, 258 - hybrides 49 - kommunistisches, staatssozialisti sches 18, 174, 176 - patronales 51-53, 55, 63, 69, 79-81, 86, 88, 131, 132, 193, 239, 243, 265 - personalistisches 13, 14, 51, 55, 85, 107, 153, 187, 190, 199, 223, 224, 251, 258-260, 265 Regionen Russlands 21, 62, 71, 74, 76, 8 8-94, 102, 109, 112, 115, 122, 141, 142, 144, 147, 149-152, 171, 179, 192, 193, 196-198, 202, 204, 206, 222, 232, 242, 263 Religion 170, 185, 208, 234, s. auch Rus sisch-Orthodoxe Kirche Repressionen 14, 19, 20, 32, 38, 51, 54, 66, 68, 96, 123, 173, 175, 180, 188, 192, 197, 204, 209, 213, 216, 221, 223, 224, 230, 231, 233, 235, 237, 244, 245, 264 Revolution 21, 33, 41, 42, 123, 124, 135, 161, 187, 201, 205, 207, 208, 213215, 231, 247, 248, 263, 264 -
Februar- 17 - Oktober- 17, 30, 68, 159 303
Sach- und Personenregister - präventive Konter- 187, 206, 231 Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche 84, 165, 166, 170, 197, 202, 258, s. auch Religion S Schirinowski, Wladimir 109 Sicherheitsrat 58, 84, 86, 87, 91, 225, 251 Siloviki 52, 68, 87, 223-225, 229, 237, 238 Sjuganow, Gennadi 109, 110, 128, 133 Sowjetunion 13, 17, 19-28, 30, 33, 3543, 47, 48, 51, 52, 58, 60, 62, 88, 95, 99, 104, 114, 122, 127, 162, 163, 168170, 172, 187, 200, 223, 242, 246, 259 - Auflösung 13, 36, 88, 95, 114, 169 - Gründung 17, 18 - ideologische Grundlage 18, 41 - politisches System 13, 17, 25, 26, 34, 35, 39, 41, 45-50, 52-57, 63-66, 69, 71-73, 76, 93, 104, 109, 113, 115, 121, 127, 130, 161, 173-175, 187, 192, 203, 224, 231, 239, 241, 245, 250 Soziale Medien 158, 211, 213, 216 Staatsduma 65, 71, 74, 77, 80, 92, 97, 99, 100, 102, 105, 107, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 122, 136, 137, 140, 143, 152, 158, 219, 227, 230, 233, 255 - politische Parteien in der 101, 102, 106,110-115 - und Gesetzgebung 115-117, 235 - Wahlen 101, 106, 127-129 Staatshaushalt 33, 36, 65, 66, 92, 97, 133, 179, 193 Staatsrat 81, 84, 86, 92 Staatssozialismus 13, 17, 18, 33, 40-42, 184, 188, 240 Stalin, Josef 19, 20, 22, 29, 30, 39, 43, 113, 159, 164, 173, 181, 183, 237 Systemische Opposition 36, 106, 109113, 115, 117, 147, 149, 179, 234, 254 T Terrorismus 224, 227, 231, 232, 234 Tschetschenien 62, 65, 89, 95-97, 114, 133, 142, 149, 157, 200, 231, 233, 255 304 Ukraine 14, 19, 21-23, 36, 37, 47, 48, 50, 57, 65, 66, 68, 86, 95, 96, 110, 113, 116, 122, 124, 155, 157, 158, 161, 166-168, 170, 177, 187, 188, 195, 200, 202, 207, 213, 215,
216, 220, 225-231, 233-235, 239, 243, 246-254, 258, 259, 262, 263, 265-267 - Krieg in der Ostukraine 66, 119, 204, 248 - Krim-Annexion 23, 67, 124, 157, 158, 168,215, 254 - Russlands Angriffskrieg 14, 66, 110, 155, 167, 195, 239, 248, 253, 259, 263 Unerwünschte Organisationen 147, 191, 192, 194, 195,232, 235,236 USA 19, 24, 33-35, 39, 60, 65, 67, 78, 79, 95, 119, 153, 157, 160, 174, 187, 189, 194, 215, 228, 246-249, 252, 253, s. auch Westen Verfassung 21, 25, 26, 35, 53, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63, 71-74, 76-81, 83, 89, 90, 92, 97, 104, 113-115, 132, 134, 143, 145, 159, 204, 217, 218, 220, 226, 232, 242, 243 - constitutional engineering 104 - und patronale Politik 61 - Verfassungskrise 1993 36, 43, 48, 49, 53, 55, 58, 60, 61, 63, 71-74, 78, 84, 89, 90, 97, 100-102, 105, 106, 109, 113, 114, 118, 122, 128, 129, 136, 152, 159, 183, 210, 218, 230, 242, 243 - Verfassungsreform 2008 135 - Verfassungsreform 2020 76, 80, 97, 107, 219 Verfassungsgericht 72, 73, 76, 116, 194, 219 Wahlbeobachtung 122, 135, 141, 150, 152, 194 Wahlen 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 45-48, 5052, 54, 55, 57, 64, 65, 71, 76-80, 91, 93, 94, 96, 100, 101, 103, 105-107, 109, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 127, 129-135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 144-147,
Sach- und Personenregister 149-152,156, 174,178,187,193, 197, 200, 203-205, 207, 208, 210, 231, 233, 242, 244, 245, 259, 261, 264, s. auch Wahlsystem - Ausschluss von Kandidat/innen und Parteien s. auch Wahlsystem - electoral engineering 104, 136 - Parlamentswahlen 63, 65, 101-103, 105, 111, 118,127, 128,142,144, 147,149 - Präsidentschaftswahlen 53, 63, 101, 111, 121, 128, 131-135, 141-143, 145, 146, 149, 180, 200, 206, 214, 222, 259, 260, 264 - Regional- und Kommunalwahlen 119 Wahlfälschung 65, 140, 142, 143, 149, 187,200,205 Wahlsystem 104, 136, 151, 206 Weltordnung 38, 62, 215, 246, 248, 250 Werte, traditionelle 73, 109, 162, 164, 166, 167, 177, 197, 235, 256, 25 8 | Stesisblbllothel Westen 17, 21, 23, 24, 32, 38, 60, 66, 69, 88, 89, 96, 157-160, 179, 183, 187, 196, 202, 215, 232, 240, 246-253, 258, 265, 266 Wirtschaft 14, 19, 20, 27, 29, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 52, 53, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 86, 88, 95, 108,110, 133, 180, 185, 222, 226, 227, 231, 237, 239, 253, 254 Zensur 209, 212, 238 Zentralisierung 64, 71, 73, 90, 92, 93, s. auch Föderalismus Zivilgesellschaft 30, 35, 102, 104, 136, 165, 183-185, 188-191,195,198,199, 204, 205, 208, 231, s. auch Ausländi sche Agenten, Unerwünschte Organisa tionen - Doppelstrategie des Regimes 190 305 |
| adam_txt |
INHALT
EXKURSVERZEICHNIS
7
ABBILDUNGSVERZEICHNIS
9
TABELLENVERZEICHNIS
10
ABKUERZUNGSVERZEICHNIS
11
VORWORT
13
1
DER
SOWJETISCHE
STAATSSOZIALISMUS
17
1.1
DAS
SOWJETSYSTEM
ALS
ZIVILISATORISCHE
ALTERNATIVE
17
1.2
DAS
POLITISCHE
SYSTEM
DER
SOWJETUNION
25
1.3
DAS
ENDE
DES
STAATSSOZIALISTISCHEN
EXPERIMENTS
32
1.4
SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTLICHE
INTERPRETATIONEN
38
2
DAS
POLITISCHE
SYSTEM:
EINORDNUNG
UND
UEBERBLICK
45
2.1
RUSSLANDS
WEG
IN
DEN
AUTORITARISMUS:
QUANTITATIVE
MESSUNGEN
45
2.2
RUSSLANDS
POLITISCHES
SYSTEM
IN
NEOINSTITUTIONALISTISCHER
PERSPEKTIVE
49
2.3
DIE
JELZIN-AERA
(1991-1999)
58
2.4
DIE
PUTIN-AERA
(SEIT
2000)
63
3
DER
INSTITUTIONELLE
KERN
DES
REGIMES:
DIE
YYMACHTVERTIKALE"
DES
PRAESIDENTEN
71
3.1
KONSTITUTIONELLE
GRUNDLAGEN
DES
POLITISCHEN
SYSTEMS
71
3.2
DIE
VERFASSUNG
ALS
BETRIEBSANLEITUNG
FUER
DIE
POLITIK
76
3.3
DER
PRAESIDENT
IM
FOEDERALEN
MACHTZENTRUM
81
3.4
FOEDERALISMUS
VS.
YYMACHTVERTIKALE":
DIE
INTEGRATION
DER
REGIONEN
88
4
PARTEIENSYSTEM,
PARTEIEN
UND
PARLAMENT
99
4.1
VOM
FLUIDEN
ZUM
DOMINANTEN
MEHRPARTEIENSYSTEM
99
4.2
EINIGES
RUSSLANDUXXD
DIE
SYSTEMISCHE
OPPOSITION
106
4.3
DAS
PARTEIENKARTELL
IN
DER
STAATSDUMA
113
4.4
DIE
AUSSERPARLAMENTARISCHE
OPPOSITION
118
5
WAHLEN
UND
WAHLMANIPULATION
127
5.1
WAHLEN
UND
IHRE
FUNKTIONEN
127
5.2
UNFAIRER
WETTBEWERB:
WIE
WERDEN
WAHLEN
GEWONNEN?
135
5.3
ANTI-REGIME-OPPOSITION:
BENACHTEILIGUNG
UND
GEGENSTRATEGIEN
143
5.4
WAHLEN
IN
DEN
REGIONEN:
ZWEI
VARIANTEN
DES
AUTORITARISMUS
149
6
REGIME
UND
BEVOELKERUNG:
LEGITIMATION
UND
LOYALITAET
153
6.1
PUTINS
POPULARITAET
153
6.2
REGIMELEGITIMATION
UND
ILLIBERALER
IDENTITAETSDISKURS
158
6.3
WERTE
UND
EINSTELLUNGEN
DER
BEVOELKERUNG
167
6.4
DER
GESELLSCHAFTSVERTRAG
ZWISCHEN
REGIME
UND
BEVOELKERUNG
175
7
BUERGERSCHAFTLICHES
ENGAGEMENT
UND
REGIME
183
7.1
GIBT
ES
EINE
ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
IN
RUSSLAND?
183
7.2
DIE
DOPPELSTRATEGIE
DES
REGIMES
GEGENUEBER
DER
ZIVILGESELLSCHAFT
190
7.3
KONSULTATIVE
INSTITUTIONEN
UND
GONGOS
198
7.4
POLITISCHE
PROTESTE
UND
MASSENMOBILISIERUNG
202
8
INSTRUMENTE
DER
MANIPULATION
UND
KONTROLLE
209
8.1
MEDIENKONTROLLE
UND
PROPAGANDA:
INSTRUMENTE
DER
YYINFORMATIONSAUTOKRATIE
"
209
8.2
RECHTSSYSTEM
UND
LEGALER
DUALISMUS
217
8.3
STAATLICHE
UND
PRIVATE
GEWALTSTRUKTUREN
223
8.4
POLITISCHE
REPRESSIONEN:
INSTRUMENTE
DER
YYANGSTAUTOKRATIE
"
230
9
BILANZ
UND
AUSBLICK:
EIN
REGIME
OHNE
ZUKUNFT?
239
9.1
WARUM
IST
DIE
DEMOKRATISIERUNG
RUSSLANDS
GESCHEITERT?
239
9.2
RUSSLANDS
AUSSENPOLITIK
UND
DER KRIEG
GEGEN
DIE
UKRAINE
246
9.3
DER
ANGRIFFSKRIEG
GEGEN
DIE
UKRAINE:
RUSSLAND
ZWISCHEN
NORMALITAET
UND
AUSNAHMEZUSTAND
253
9.4
DAS
ENDE
DES
PUTIN-REGIMES
259
LITERATURVERZEICHNIS
269
SACH
UND
PERSONENREGISTER
299
BEREITS
ERSCHIENEN
IN
DER
REIHE
STUDIENKURS
POLITIKWISSENSCHAFT
(AB
2017)
307
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Sach- und Personenregister Die Angaben verweisen auf die Seitenzahlen des Buches. Anti-Regime-Opposition 50, 65, 99,105, 118,120-125,131,136,137,143-149, 205-208, 255, 256 - elektorale Strategien der 131 Armee s. Militär Ausländische Agenten 36, 122,141, 145, 155,166,180,191-195,198, 232, 233,235 Außenpolitik 34, 36, 62, 63, 66, 69, 74, 83, 109, 162, 165, 192, 214, 239, 246, 248,249, 252, 253, 266 Autoritarismus, autoritäres Regime 1315, 25, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53-55, 57, 68, 74, 76, 80, 85, 91, 97, 99,102,103,112, 117, 127, 130, 135, 149-152, 155, 158, 159, 170,174-176, 187,188,190, 200, 209, 217, 230, 237, 239-244, 246, 251, 257, 260, 261,263,265, 266 - elektoraler 127, 149, 217 - geschlossener 50, 53 - Informationsautokratie 50, 51, 138, 209,210,212, 213,237, 238 - partizipatorischer 190 Bolschetviki 17, 18, 21, 39, 160,189 Breschnew, Leonid 20, 24, 28, 29, 34 Dezentralisierung 63, 90, 91, 95, 97, 101, s. auch Föderalismus Diktatur 18, 38, 39, 46, 51, 161,218 Duma s. Staatsduma E Exekutive 46, 57, 61, 71, 72, 74-78, 81, 84, 88, 90-92, 103, 107, 113, 115, 117, 152, 218, 219, 222, 226, 251, s. auch Präsident, - föderale 75, 84 - regionale 90-92, 107 Extremismus 145, 212, 227, 231, 232, 234, 236 F Faschismus 201, 258 FBK (Anti-Korruptions-Stiftung) 120122, 147, 207, 208, 255, s. auch Na walny, Alexei Föderalismus 65, 71, 88, 89, 92, 97, 109, 242, 244 Föderalversammlung 72, 74, 83, 87, 92, 97,113-115,117, 162, s. auch Parla ment Föderationsrat 72, 74, 76, 83, 84, 92, 108, 114-116, 253 Föderationssubjekte s. Regionen Russ lands Frauen in der Politik 28, 60, 67,
73, 84, 112, 166, 170, 179, 183, 184, 197, 253 Chruschtschow, Nikita 20, 32 G Demokratie 13, 17, 24-26, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45-51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 71, 72, 76, 82, 85, 93, 97, 99, 101, 106, 117, 127, 130, 135, 136, 139, 155-157, 159-161, 167, 173-175, 178, 183, 187-189, 202, 209, 223, 239, 240, 242-244, 246, 250, 259, 264-266 Demokratisierung 17, 35, 40, 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 55, 57, 58, 68, 91, 100, 130, 167, 187, 217, 239-241, 250, 265, 266 Geheimdienste 13, 20, 28, 33, 52, 64, 83, 84, 95, 109, 121, 155, 223-226, 233, 238,239, 241,251 Gerichte 26, 27, 36, 76, 119, 139,144, 191, 212, 217, 219-222, 236, 238, s. auch Justizsystem Gesellschaftsvertrag 32, 66, 175-178, 180,202, 203 Gesetzgebung 36, 74, 84, 96, 114, 115, 147, 152, 166, 191, 193, 194, 212, 299
Sach- und Personenregister 2 18, 232, 233, 236, 238, s. auch Staats duma - Kontrolle über 107, 115-117, s. auch Staatsduma - regionale 90, 91, 95, 96, s. auch Staats duma - repressive 212, 238 Gewerkschaften 29, 30, 35, 84, 179, 185, 200, 220 Gorbatschow, Michail 20, 33-37, 40-43, 60,210,211,223, 240 Gouverneure 63, 65, 84, 91-96, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107, 108, 115, 130, 133, 134, 137, 149-152, 219, 222, 229, 231,232 - in der Jelzin-Ära 63, 91, 93, 133 - in der Putin-Ära 65, 84, 92-96, 103, 106 - Kooptation der 103, 107, 117, 132, 203,231 - und Wahlen 35, 65, 100, 104, 105, 122, 127, 130, 131, 144, 174, 178, 206 H homo sovieticus 31 I Identität 13, 22, 58, 109, 157-160, 162168, 171, 177, 181, 189, 231, 245, 249, 252, 266 - kollektive/nationale 22, 58, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 171, 189, 252 - offizieller Identitätsdiskurs 162, 177, 231 Ideologie 18, 28, 38, 39, 72, 99, 115, 120, 122-124, 159, 165-167, 201, 206 - als Legitimationsstrategie 50, 64, 153, 159, 161, 162, 173/175, 213, 245 - in der Sowjetunion 18, 34, 38, 39, 41 - und Propaganda 31, 32, 51, 157, 166, 209, 213-216, 235, 237, 238, 245, 248,249, 251,257, 263 Illiberalismus 167, s. auch Ideologie Informelle Politik 52 institutional engineering 104, 242 Internet 87, 117, 141, 148, 152, 186, 211-213, 215, 233, 235, 238, 255, s. auch soziale Medien 300 J Jawlinski, Grigori 118, 120, 146, 149 Jelzin, Boris 13, 33, 35, 37, 40-42, 45, 48, 49, 53, 55, 58, 60-64, 66, 68, 71, 72, 74, 80-83, 86-88, 91, 101,102, 109, 113, 114, 116, 122, 127, 128, 133, 134, 137, 142,153,156, 159161, 163, 164, 210, 217, 219, 221, 223,
224, 230, 238, 240, 242, 243, 246, 247, 254 Judikative 46, 61, 72, 73, 76, 80, 219, s. auch Gerichte, Justizsystem, Rechtssys tem Jugend 90, 166, 171, 201, 203 - Organisationen 59, 108, 187, 201, 205, 258 - patriotische Erziehung 166, 191, 257 Justizsystem 209, 216, 219, s. auch Ge richte К Kadyrow, Ramsan 95, 96, 229, 233, 255 Kapitalismus 58, 61, 62, 67, 68 Kartellpartei s. Parteienkartell KGB (Komitee für Staatssicherheit) 20, 28, 33, 64, 172, 223, 226, 227, 242 Klientelismus 52, s. auch patronale Poli tik Kommunismus 18, 173, 175 Konservatismus 167, 170, 171 - gesellschaftlicher 169-171 - politischer 42, 43, 60, 65, 108, 162, 164-167, 225, 226, 252 Konsultationsgremien 84, 85, 141, 251 Korruption 29, 62, 67, 119, 121, 124, 139, 220-222, 240, s. auch FBK (AntiKorruptions-Stiftung) - Anti-Korruptions-Proteste 207, s. auch FBK (Anti-Korruptions-Stiftung) - Bekämpfung der 119, 121 Krieg 13, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 34, 37, 38, 40, 43, 57, 65, 66, 68, 69, 86, 95, 96, 113, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124, 133, 147, 148, 155, 157, 159, 161, 164, 166, 169, 173, 177, 181, 188, 197, 198, 200-202, 204, 213, 215, 216, 225-230, 235-237, 239, 246, 247, 249-251, 253-263, 265 - Afghanistankrieg 230
Sach- und Personenregister - Erster Weltkrieg 17, 21 - gegen die Ukraine 14, 23, 37, 57, 66, 86, 95, 96, 110, 113,122,155,158, 166, 177, 188, 195, 200, 202, 225, 228, 229, 235, 239, 246, 249, 253, 254, 259, 262, 263 - gegen Georgien 33, 36, 37, 48, 65, 161, 170,187,213,247 - Kalter Krieg 25, 34, 37, 38, 40, 43, 66, 246, 253 - Zweiter Weltkrieg 19, 23, 38, 173, 246, 258 L Legislative 46, 57, 59, 61, 63, 72-74, 76, 77, 80, 82-84, 92, 99,105,113-115, 117,132,140,150, 151, 218, 226, 251, s. auch Föderationsrat, Staatsduma Legitimationsstrategien 50, 64, 153, 159, 161,162,173,175,213,245 Lenin, Wladimir 17, 18, 22, 26-28, 34, 39, 64, 87, 198 LGBTQ+ 166, 184, 186, 203, 204, 206, 252 Loyale Opposition s. systemische Opposi tion M Machtpyramide - in der Jelzin-Ära 53, 63, 80, 133 - in der Putin-Ära 53, 56, 64, 65, 86-88, 103, 134, 243-245 - regionale 63, 97, 150 Medien 14, 34, 53, 57, 59, 63, 69, 84, 112, 113, 117, 133, 135, 138, 139, 158, 161, 172, 178, 186, 191, 197, 205, 209-216, 223, 231-233, 235, 236, 238,244, 245,255 - Fernsehen 31, 87, 209-211, 213, 216, 257 - im Exil 255 - Online- 47, 69, 122, 197, 206, 211213,255 - regimekritische 138, 213, 216, 235 - soziale 14, 15 8, 186, 197, 205, 211, 213,216,235,236,255 Medwedew, Dmitri 64, 65, 67, 74, 82, 84, 87, 88, 107, 128, 129, 134, 143, 162, 205,207,211,219, 248, 255 Meinungsumfragen 121, 122, 133, 134, 153, 155, 178, 190, 256, s. auch öffent liche Meinung Militär 24, 36, 40, 43, 51, 52, 61, 65, 85, 91,124, 139, 177, 219, 223, 226, 228, 229, 247, 249, 254, 255, 260, 262, 263, s. auch private Sicherheitsund Militärunternehmen,
siloviki - Beteiligung an Kriegen s. auch private Sicherheits- und Militärunternehmen, siloviki - im Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine 14, 110, 155, 253 - paramilitärische Gruppen 61 Mischustin, Michail 82 N Nationale Identität 22, 58, 165, 166, 171, 252 - Konzepte 163 - Narrative 157-166, 213, 214 Nationalismus 123, 162, 168, 181, 205 - innerhalb der Bevölkerung 168, 175 Nationalistische Bewegungen 95, 123, 124 Nationalistische Parteien 110, 123 NATO 24, 25, 112, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 266 Nawalny, Alexei 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 130, 144-149, 151, 200, 204, 207, 208, 211, 221, 222, 227, 233, 236, 255, s. auch FBK - De-facto-Partei 121, 146 - nationalistische Positionen 109, 121, 162 - Protestmobilisierung 112, 207 - und Wahlen s. auch FBK - Verurteilung von s. auch FBK Neoinstitutionalismus 43 Nomenklatura 27, 41, 225 О Öffentliche Meinung 167, 171, 178, 181, 216, 245, s. auch Meinungsumfragen - Demokratievorstellungen 174 - Popularität des Präsidenten 57, 65, 153 - zum Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukrai ne 255-257 - zur 168, 169 - zur Sowjetunion 172, 173 301
Sach- und Personenregister Oligarchen 33, 59, 63, 64, 68, 87, 110, 133, 136, 210, 211, 221, 225, 238, 254 Opposition 36, 40, 50, 54, 57, 61, 65, 94, 96, 99, 104-106, 109-113, 115, 117-121, 127, 129, 131, 132, 134-137, 140, 143-152, 165, 168, 179, 180, 186, 187, 197, 201, 203, 205-207, 210, 221, 222, 227, 230, 232-234, 236, 244, 245, 250, 251, 254, 255, 257, 266 - Anti-Regime-/außersystemische 65, 94, 99, 105, 107, 117-124, 131, 132, 143-149, 179, 205-208 - im Exil 255-257 - systemische 36, 106, 109-113, 115, 117, 147, 149, 254 Parlament 26, 34, 48, 54, 61, 63, 65, 7274, 76-78, 81, 83, 99-103, 105, 109, 111, 113-115, 117, 118, 121, 127-130, 135, 137, 142, 144, 147, 149, 152, 174, 179, 219, 255, s. auch Staatsdu ma, Föderationsrat - Abgeordnete 30, 35, 60, 61, 72, 101, 103, 107, 108, 113, 114, 116, 117, 127, 133, 147, 149, 254 - Gesetzgebungsprozess 92, 107, 114, 117 Parteien 18, 22, 24, 27, 28, 35, 36, 45, 50, 52, 54, 58, 63, 65, 66, 72, 82, 84, 85, 93, 94, 99-113, 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 123, 125, 128-141, 144-147, 149, 151, 157, 160, 161, 164, 166, 167, 173, 184, 185, 189, 193, 198, 200, 203-207, 220, 239, 243, 248, 254 - Gerechtes Russland 106, 110, 113, 115, 129, 140, 149 - Ivan-Rybkin-Block 106 - KPdSU (Kommunistische Partei der Sowjetunion) 17-20, 22, 23, 25-30, 32, 33, 35-41, 53, 59, 82, 84, 107, 109, 127, 128, 159, 165, 172, 189, 209, 223, 242 - KPRF (Kommunistische Partei der Russländischen Föderation) 36, 72, 100, 104-106, 109-116, 118, 122, 123, 128-130, 133, 134, 137, 138, 140, 143, 149, 151, 165 - LDPR (Liberal-Demokratische Par tei Russlands) 36, 100,
104-106, 302 109, 111-113, 115, 118, 123, 129, 130, 149,222 - NBP (Nationalbolschewistische Partei Russlands) 123, 201 - PARNAS 36, 119-121, 144, 146, 147, 255 - Partei der russländischen Einheit und Eintracht 106 - Union der Rechten Kräfte 106, 118, 128, 129 Parteienkartell 65, 104, 105, 110, 111, 113, 115, 132, 136, 138,254 Parteiensystem 36, 65, 93, 99-101, 104, 105, 109, 111, 113, 118, 122, 123, 125, 130, 136, 137,200,204 Parteityp 111 - Kartellpartei, s. Parteienkartell 111 - Oppositionsparteien 99, 104, 106, 109, 144, 179, 180, 221 - Parteisubstitut 101, 102 - Spoiler-Partei 140 Patriotismus 110, 164, 166, 167, 169, 201 - gesellschaftlicher 157, 158, 169, 171, 179, 180, 187 - im offiziellen Diskurs 161, 164, 169 - patriotische Erziehung 166, 191, 257 Patronale Politik 56, 61, 79, 80, 101, 133, 139, 187, 222, 225, 229, 242, 243, 261, 264, 265 - Logik 66, 77, 80, 95, 102, 107, 117, 133, 196, 199, 222, 225, 240, 243, 264, 265 - patronale Netzwerke 56, 261 - patronales Regime 51-53, 55, 63, 69, 79-81, 86, 88, 131, 132, 193, 239, 243, 265 Perestrojka 17, 33, 35-37, 40-42, 47, 58, 60, 134, 156, 159, 183,210 Politische Kultur 30, 39, 156, 157 Popularität 57, 65, 80, 132-134, 153157, 161, 175, 206, 243, 251, 261, 263 - des Präsidenten 65, 153, 155-158, 175, 251 - von „Einiges Russland“ 108, 109 Präsident 13, 33, 35, 37, 47, 49, 53, 55-57, 60, 61, 63-65, 67, 68, 71-74, 76-86, 90-97, 99-103, 107-109, 111, 113-117, 121, 127, 128, 130-136, 139, 141-143, 145, 146, 149, 151, 153, 155-158, 161, 162, 168, 180, 181,
Sach- und Personenregister 187,197-200, 205-207, 210, 211, 214, 218-220, 222, 224-227, 231, 241, 244, 245, 247-253, 255, 259-262, 264, 265 - Amtszeitbeschränkungen 80 - Kompetenzen 26, 73, 74, 79, 83, 90, 113-115,188,220, 224 Präsidialadministration 63, 83-85, 87, 88, 91-94,102, 104,105,107-110,114, 115,117, 133,136,139, 146, 158, 161,165, 178,189,199-201, 210, 212, 242 Premierminister 53, 74, 77, 84, 95, 103, 114,120, 133, 134, 200, 207, 266 Prigoschin, Jewgeni 229, 255, 262 Private Sicherheits- und Militärunterneh men (PMCs) 228, s. auch Privatisierung 59, 63, 67, 91, 101, 133, 210, 242 Propaganda 31, 32, 51, 157, 166, 209, 213-216, 235, 237, 238, 245, 248, 249, 251, 255, 257, 258, 263 Proteste 60, 88, 94, 105, 112, 117, 120123, 130, 140, 141, 156, 170, 178180, 183, 187, 188, 196-198, 202, 203, 205-208, 211, 213, 215, 227, 230, 232-234, 236, 237, 255, 263, 264 - soziale 117, 178, 202 Putin, Wladimir 13, 14, 23, 25, 45-53, 55-57, 63-69, 71-74, 80-88, 91, 95, 96, 102-104, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 120, 121, 124,128-131, 133-136,143, 149, 153-158, 160-165, 167-169, 173, 175-177, 179-181, 187, 189, 195, 197, 199-202, 204-210, 213, 214, 217-219, 221, 222, 224, 225, 229-231, 237-255, 257-267 Rechtsstaatlichkeit 46, 71, 217, 218, 246 Rechtssystem 50, 184, 217-219, 221, 222 Reformen 13, 14, 17, 20, 24, 33-35, 4043, 47, 58, 60, 62-66, 72-74, 76, 80, 8 8, 92-94, 96, 102, 103, 112, 119, 121, 122, 135-137, 156, 159, 160, 162, 170, 178-180, 200, 206,219, 223, 224, 240-243, 261 - Militär- 226 - Perestrojka- 17, 33, 35-37, 40-42, 47, 58, 60, 134, 156, 159, 183, 210 - Renten- 130, 176 -
Wahlrechts- 35 - Wirtschafts- 58-60, 66-68, 114, 120, 176, 180 Regierung 17, 25, 26, 28, 34, 36, 37, 45, 46, 58, 62, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 87, 88, 92, 95-97, 100, 108-110,113, 114, 117, 158, 178-180, 191, 217, 223, 246, 248, 253, 258, 260 Regierungssystem 26, 71, 72, 76-78, 106, 242, s. auch Verfassung Regime 13-15, 18-20, 23, 25, 31, 32, 38, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49-57, 62-69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79-81, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93-97, 99, 102-110, 112, 113, 115-120, 122-125, 127-132, 134-137, 139,143, 145, 146,148-153,155162,165-171, 173-181, 183,186190, 193-195, 197-225, 227, 229-231, 233-235, 237-266, s. auch Autoritaris mus - Einparteiregime 13, 17-19, 23-25, 36, 38, 40, 42, 53, 99, 104, 159, 165, 172, 175, 183, 189, 190, 209, 258, 259 - elektoral-autoritäres 25, 51, 54, 99, 103, 130, 152, 187, 209, 244 - faschistisches 38, 257, 258 - hybrides 49 - kommunistisches, staatssozialisti sches 18, 174, 176 - patronales 51-53, 55, 63, 69, 79-81, 86, 88, 131, 132, 193, 239, 243, 265 - personalistisches 13, 14, 51, 55, 85, 107, 153, 187, 190, 199, 223, 224, 251, 258-260, 265 Regionen Russlands 21, 62, 71, 74, 76, 8 8-94, 102, 109, 112, 115, 122, 141, 142, 144, 147, 149-152, 171, 179, 192, 193, 196-198, 202, 204, 206, 222, 232, 242, 263 Religion 170, 185, 208, 234, s. auch Rus sisch-Orthodoxe Kirche Repressionen 14, 19, 20, 32, 38, 51, 54, 66, 68, 96, 123, 173, 175, 180, 188, 192, 197, 204, 209, 213, 216, 221, 223, 224, 230, 231, 233, 235, 237, 244, 245, 264 Revolution 21, 33, 41, 42, 123, 124, 135, 161, 187, 201, 205, 207, 208, 213215, 231, 247, 248, 263, 264 -
Februar- 17 - Oktober- 17, 30, 68, 159 303
Sach- und Personenregister - präventive Konter- 187, 206, 231 Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche 84, 165, 166, 170, 197, 202, 258, s. auch Religion S Schirinowski, Wladimir 109 Sicherheitsrat 58, 84, 86, 87, 91, 225, 251 Siloviki 52, 68, 87, 223-225, 229, 237, 238 Sjuganow, Gennadi 109, 110, 128, 133 Sowjetunion 13, 17, 19-28, 30, 33, 3543, 47, 48, 51, 52, 58, 60, 62, 88, 95, 99, 104, 114, 122, 127, 162, 163, 168170, 172, 187, 200, 223, 242, 246, 259 - Auflösung 13, 36, 88, 95, 114, 169 - Gründung 17, 18 - ideologische Grundlage 18, 41 - politisches System 13, 17, 25, 26, 34, 35, 39, 41, 45-50, 52-57, 63-66, 69, 71-73, 76, 93, 104, 109, 113, 115, 121, 127, 130, 161, 173-175, 187, 192, 203, 224, 231, 239, 241, 245, 250 Soziale Medien 158, 211, 213, 216 Staatsduma 65, 71, 74, 77, 80, 92, 97, 99, 100, 102, 105, 107, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 122, 136, 137, 140, 143, 152, 158, 219, 227, 230, 233, 255 - politische Parteien in der 101, 102, 106,110-115 - und Gesetzgebung 115-117, 235 - Wahlen 101, 106, 127-129 Staatshaushalt 33, 36, 65, 66, 92, 97, 133, 179, 193 Staatsrat 81, 84, 86, 92 Staatssozialismus 13, 17, 18, 33, 40-42, 184, 188, 240 Stalin, Josef 19, 20, 22, 29, 30, 39, 43, 113, 159, 164, 173, 181, 183, 237 Systemische Opposition 36, 106, 109113, 115, 117, 147, 149, 179, 234, 254 T Terrorismus 224, 227, 231, 232, 234 Tschetschenien 62, 65, 89, 95-97, 114, 133, 142, 149, 157, 200, 231, 233, 255 304 Ukraine 14, 19, 21-23, 36, 37, 47, 48, 50, 57, 65, 66, 68, 86, 95, 96, 110, 113, 116, 122, 124, 155, 157, 158, 161, 166-168, 170, 177, 187, 188, 195, 200, 202, 207, 213, 215,
216, 220, 225-231, 233-235, 239, 243, 246-254, 258, 259, 262, 263, 265-267 - Krieg in der Ostukraine 66, 119, 204, 248 - Krim-Annexion 23, 67, 124, 157, 158, 168,215, 254 - Russlands Angriffskrieg 14, 66, 110, 155, 167, 195, 239, 248, 253, 259, 263 Unerwünschte Organisationen 147, 191, 192, 194, 195,232, 235,236 USA 19, 24, 33-35, 39, 60, 65, 67, 78, 79, 95, 119, 153, 157, 160, 174, 187, 189, 194, 215, 228, 246-249, 252, 253, s. auch Westen Verfassung 21, 25, 26, 35, 53, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63, 71-74, 76-81, 83, 89, 90, 92, 97, 104, 113-115, 132, 134, 143, 145, 159, 204, 217, 218, 220, 226, 232, 242, 243 - constitutional engineering 104 - und patronale Politik 61 - Verfassungskrise 1993 36, 43, 48, 49, 53, 55, 58, 60, 61, 63, 71-74, 78, 84, 89, 90, 97, 100-102, 105, 106, 109, 113, 114, 118, 122, 128, 129, 136, 152, 159, 183, 210, 218, 230, 242, 243 - Verfassungsreform 2008 135 - Verfassungsreform 2020 76, 80, 97, 107, 219 Verfassungsgericht 72, 73, 76, 116, 194, 219 Wahlbeobachtung 122, 135, 141, 150, 152, 194 Wahlen 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 45-48, 5052, 54, 55, 57, 64, 65, 71, 76-80, 91, 93, 94, 96, 100, 101, 103, 105-107, 109, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 127, 129-135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 144-147,
Sach- und Personenregister 149-152,156, 174,178,187,193, 197, 200, 203-205, 207, 208, 210, 231, 233, 242, 244, 245, 259, 261, 264, s. auch Wahlsystem - Ausschluss von Kandidat/innen und Parteien s. auch Wahlsystem - electoral engineering 104, 136 - Parlamentswahlen 63, 65, 101-103, 105, 111, 118,127, 128,142,144, 147,149 - Präsidentschaftswahlen 53, 63, 101, 111, 121, 128, 131-135, 141-143, 145, 146, 149, 180, 200, 206, 214, 222, 259, 260, 264 - Regional- und Kommunalwahlen 119 Wahlfälschung 65, 140, 142, 143, 149, 187,200,205 Wahlsystem 104, 136, 151, 206 Weltordnung 38, 62, 215, 246, 248, 250 Werte, traditionelle 73, 109, 162, 164, 166, 167, 177, 197, 235, 256, 25 8 | Stesisblbllothel Westen 17, 21, 23, 24, 32, 38, 60, 66, 69, 88, 89, 96, 157-160, 179, 183, 187, 196, 202, 215, 232, 240, 246-253, 258, 265, 266 Wirtschaft 14, 19, 20, 27, 29, 33, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45, 52, 53, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 86, 88, 95, 108,110, 133, 180, 185, 222, 226, 227, 231, 237, 239, 253, 254 Zensur 209, 212, 238 Zentralisierung 64, 71, 73, 90, 92, 93, s. auch Föderalismus Zivilgesellschaft 30, 35, 102, 104, 136, 165, 183-185, 188-191,195,198,199, 204, 205, 208, 231, s. auch Ausländi sche Agenten, Unerwünschte Organisa tionen - Doppelstrategie des Regimes 190 305 |
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| edition | 1. Auflage |
| era | Geschichte 1991-2022 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1991-2022 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047950496 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:37:14Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-28T00:25:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)117513-0 |
| isbn | 9783848779710 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033331878 |
| oclc_num | 1403380172 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-521 DE-523 DE-188 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-M352 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-M492 DE-BY-UBR DE-N2 DE-M347 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-521 DE-523 DE-188 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-M352 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-M492 DE-BY-UBR DE-N2 DE-M347 |
| physical | 311 Seiten Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231011 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Nomos |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft |
| spelling | Stykow, Petra 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)112647944 aut Das politische System Russlands Petra Stykow, Julia Baumann 1. Auflage Baden-Baden Nomos 2023 311 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd rswk-swf Elʹcin, Boris Nikolaevič 1931-2007 (DE-588)118900048 gnd rswk-swf Russland Duma (DE-588)66661-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1991-2022 gnd rswk-swf Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd rswk-swf Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd rswk-swf Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Putin Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Autoritarismusforschung patronaler Präsidentialismus autoritäres Regime Staatssozioalismus postsowjetische Entwicklung Regierungssystem Duma Parteiensystem Föderalismus Autoritarismus Politische Kultur (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 p Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s DE-604 Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 s Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 s Russland Duma (DE-588)66661-0 b Geschichte 1991-2022 z Elʹcin, Boris Nikolaevič 1931-2007 (DE-588)118900048 p Baumann, Julia Verfasser (DE-588)1306700337 aut Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft (DE-588)117513-0 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-7489-2355-8 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=f5f027de0f894f469da474534661dd46&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033331878&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033331878&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033331878&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p vlb 20220309 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Stykow, Petra 1961- Baumann, Julia Das politische System Russlands Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Elʹcin, Boris Nikolaevič 1931-2007 (DE-588)118900048 gnd Russland Duma (DE-588)66661-0 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)122188926 (DE-588)118900048 (DE-588)66661-0 (DE-588)4044737-6 (DE-588)4046584-6 (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Das politische System Russlands |
| title_auth | Das politische System Russlands |
| title_exact_search | Das politische System Russlands |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Das politische System Russlands |
| title_full | Das politische System Russlands Petra Stykow, Julia Baumann |
| title_fullStr | Das politische System Russlands Petra Stykow, Julia Baumann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Das politische System Russlands Petra Stykow, Julia Baumann |
| title_short | Das politische System Russlands |
| title_sort | das politische system russlands |
| topic | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Elʹcin, Boris Nikolaevič 1931-2007 (DE-588)118900048 gnd Russland Duma (DE-588)66661-0 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- Elʹcin, Boris Nikolaevič 1931-2007 Russland Duma Partei Politisches System Autoritärer Staat Russland Lehrbuch |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=f5f027de0f894f469da474534661dd46&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033331878&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033331878&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033331878&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stykowpetra daspolitischesystemrusslands AT baumannjulia daspolitischesystemrusslands AT nomosverlagsgesellschaft daspolitischesystemrusslands |