State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space: thirty years looking back
Foreword / by Thomas Graham -- Soviet Union dissolution and 30 years of independence : introduction and perspective / Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe -- The four stages of state rebuilding in the Baltic States since 1990 / Karlis Bukovskis -- Dynamics of the democratic process in the Republic...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in human rights
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| Zusammenfassung: | Foreword / by Thomas Graham -- Soviet Union dissolution and 30 years of independence : introduction and perspective / Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe -- The four stages of state rebuilding in the Baltic States since 1990 / Karlis Bukovskis -- Dynamics of the democratic process in the Republic of Belarus in the post-Soviet period / Grigory A. Vasilevich and Tatiana S. Maslovskaya -- Evolution of governance in the Kyrgyz Republic : thirty years in transition / Aijan Sharshenova -- Democratization and political transformation in Georgia : cutting the Soviet Union ties / Ketevan Kukava -- Rule of law in Moldova : illusion or reality? / Dumitrita Bologan -- Rule of law and good governance in Armenia : on the law and praxis / Asbed Kotchikian and Natalia Voutova -- Soviet Union's legacy in laws, institutions and practice of human rights in the Republic of Azerbaijan / Kamal Makili-Aliyev -- Post-socialist perception of human rights in Russia / Sergei A. Belov -- Human rights in the post-Soviet Central Asia / Sergey Sayapin -- A union or, rather, a dis-union of nations? Legacies of Soviet 'nationality policies' and their influence on law and practice in the post-Soviet states / Artem Galushko -- Three decades of EU's human rights promotion in post-Soviet countries : success story or wasted effort? / Karina Shyrokykh and Kateryna Busol "This edited book analyses the issues of state-building, the rule of law and good governance, and human rights in the post-Soviet space after 30 years from the USSR dissolution. In doing so, it assesses the presence (or absence) and the level of influence of the Soviet legacies in the constructed political and legal systems of the post-Soviet republics. Assessing whether individual's interests are protected in theory and practice, the book conceptualizes the legacies that the Soviet Union left in the post-Soviet space after 30 years of disintegration. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of human rights, governance, democratization studies, post-Soviet and Russia studies, and more widely to comparative politics, political economy, humanitarian studies and political history"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 189 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032055381 9781032055459 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Foreword / by Thomas Graham -- Soviet Union dissolution and 30 years of independence : introduction and perspective / Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe -- The four stages of state rebuilding in the Baltic States since 1990 / Karlis Bukovskis -- Dynamics of the democratic process in the Republic of Belarus in the post-Soviet period / Grigory A. Vasilevich and Tatiana S. Maslovskaya -- Evolution of governance in the Kyrgyz Republic : thirty years in transition / Aijan Sharshenova -- Democratization and political transformation in Georgia : cutting the Soviet Union ties / Ketevan Kukava -- Rule of law in Moldova : illusion or reality? / Dumitrita Bologan -- Rule of law and good governance in Armenia : on the law and praxis / Asbed Kotchikian and Natalia Voutova -- Soviet Union's legacy in laws, institutions and practice of human rights in the Republic of Azerbaijan / Kamal Makili-Aliyev -- Post-socialist perception of human rights in Russia / Sergei A. Belov -- Human rights in the post-Soviet Central Asia / Sergey Sayapin -- A union or, rather, a dis-union of nations? Legacies of Soviet 'nationality policies' and their influence on law and practice in the post-Soviet states / Artem Galushko -- Three decades of EU's human rights promotion in post-Soviet countries : success story or wasted effort? / Karina Shyrokykh and Kateryna Busol | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This edited book analyses the issues of state-building, the rule of law and good governance, and human rights in the post-Soviet space after 30 years from the USSR dissolution. In doing so, it assesses the presence (or absence) and the level of influence of the Soviet legacies in the constructed political and legal systems of the post-Soviet republics. Assessing whether individual's interests are protected in theory and practice, the book conceptualizes the legacies that the Soviet Union left in the post-Soviet space after 30 years of disintegration. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of human rights, governance, democratization studies, post-Soviet and Russia studies, and more widely to comparative politics, political economy, humanitarian studies and political history"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of illustrations List of contributors Foreword 1 Soviet Union Dissolution and Thirty Years of Independence: Introduction and Perspective vii viii xii 1 LUCIA LEONTIEV AND PUNSARA AMARASINGHE PART I State-Building Process in the Aftermath of Soviet Union Dissolution: The Challenges of Democratic Statehood Building with a Memory and a Legacy 15 2 The Four Stages of State Rebuilding in the Baltic States Since 1990 17 KARLIS BUKOVSKIS 3 Dynamics of the Democratic Process in the Republic of Belarus in the Post-Soviet Period 33 GRIGORY A. VASILEVICH AND TATIANA S. MASLOVSKAYA 4 Evolution of Governance in the Kyrgyz Republic: Thirty Years in Transition 47 AIJAN SHARSHENOVA PART II Rule of Law and Good Governance in Post-Soviet Space: Challenges and Opportunities 5 Démocratisation and Political Transformation in Georgia: Cutting the Soviet Union Ties KETEVAN KUKAVA 63 ՜ 65
vi Contents 6 Rule of Law in Moldova: Illusion or Reality? 79 DUMITRIȚA BOLOGAN 7 “Good Enough” Governance and Rule of Law in Armenia: Between Theory and Praxis 92 ASBED KOTCHIKIAN PART III On the Law and Practice of Human Rights in the Post-Soviet Space: Progress and Discontents 8 Soviet Union’s Legacy in Laws, Institutions and Practice of Human Rights in The Republic of Azerbaijan 107 109 KAMAL MAKİLI-ALIYEV 9 Post-Socialist Perception of Human Rights in Russia 123 SERGEJ A. BEJOV 10 Human Rights in Post-Soviet Central Asia 135 SERGEY SAYAPIN 11 A Union or, rather, a Dis-Union of Nations?: Legacies of Soviet “Nationality Policies” and their Influence on Law and Practice in the Post-Soviet States 150 ARTEM GALUSHKO 12 Three Decades of the EU’s Human Rights Promotion in Post-Soviet Countries: Success Story or Wasted Effort? 165 KARINA SHYROKYKH AND KATERYNA BUSOL Index 181
Index Page numbers in italics refer to figures. Page numbers in bold refer to tables. Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. Abashin, S. 159 Abkhazia 156 Acquis Communautaire 19 Afghanistan 26, 152 Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court 172 Akaev, Askar 48, 51, 52, 53, 59, 138 Akaeva, Bermet 52 Ak-Zhol 54, 58 Alga Kyrgyzstan! 52 American University of Central Asia (AUCA) 137 Andijan massacre, Uzbekistan (2005) 174 annexation of territories 152-153, 155 Armenia 10,92-93,173; capacity-building assistance to 169; civil society activism in 100, 101; Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement with EU 166; Constitution 95-96, 99; and Covid-19 pandemic 100-101, 102; culture of governance and rule of law 97-98; culture of trust in 96-97; elec toral fraud in 98-99; establishment of rule of law 95-96; official development assistance to 168, 169; political stabi lity in 93; presidential elections (2008) 98; presidential elections (2013) 99; reforms in 92, 95, 100, 101, 102; social movement landscape in 99; Velvet Revolution (2018) 93, 96, 102, 103n7; war with Azerbaijan 92; Yerevan hostage crisis (2016) 100 Askarov, Azimjon 138 Association Agreements (AAs) 65, 72, 75, 85, 87, 166, 167, 171, 173 Ata-Jurt 58 Atambayev, Almazbek 48, 55-56 austerity measures 23 Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics (ASSR) 151 Azerbaijan 10,109-110,121,173; capacity building assistance to 169; civil rights in 115-116, 119; Constitution (1995) 113; cultural rights in 118, 119; death penalty in 115; economic rights 117-118, 119; gun-control measures in
115; human rights law branch of con stitutional law 112-118; labour rights in 118; official development assistance to 168; political rights/freedoms in 113, 116-117, 119, 120; social rights in 118, 119; Soviet legacy in 109, 110, 118-120; during Soviet period 109; war with Armenia 92 Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 113 Bakiev, Janysh 54, 138 Bakiev, Kurmanbek 48, 52, 53-54, 55, 59 Bakiev, Maxim 54 Baltic states 9, 17-18; conservativism in 20; démocratisation process of 2; eco nomic needs/changes 21-25; ethnic relations in 19; EU accession stage of state-building 19-20, 22, 25-26; EU learning stage of state-building 20, 22-23, 26; foreign policy 25-27; GDP per capita of 21, 24; growing self assertiveness stage of state-building 20-21, 23-24, 26-27; independence of 18; nationality policies 158; political, legal and societal transformations in
182 Index 18 21; post-Soviet stage of state building 18-19, 21-22, 25; sovereignty, international recognition of 25; Soviet legacy in 6, 17 Baltic Tigers 23 bank theft in Moldova (2014) 79, 85-86 Barrés, Maurice 150, 159nl Belarus 6, 9, 33-34, 44-45; capacity building assistance to 169; Constitu tion (1994) 37-39, 40-42, 43, 44, 45; Criminal Code (1999) 42-43; Declaration on State Sovereignty 35-36; development of constitutional rights/freedoms of individuals 39-44; EU human rights dialogue with 172; EU punitive measures against 170-171; murder rate in 42; official development assistance to 168, 169; parliament 33, 39; referendum of 17 March 1991 35-37; and Russia 174; social rights in 44 Belarusian Popular Front 33 Belov, Sergei A. 11 Belovezha Accords 1 Berdimuhamedow, Gurbanguly 140 Berdimuhamedow, Serdar 140 Bildt, Carl 165 Birobidzhan, Jewish autonomous oblast in 151 black knights 174 Bolashak scholarship (Kazakhstan) 136 Bologan, Dumitrita 10 Bolsheviks 152, 153 Bostan, Galina 79 Brubaker, R. 154, 155 Bugaric, B. 94 Bukovskis, Karlis 9 Bunce, Valerie 7 burden of proof 116 Busol, Kateryna 11 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR): Constitution (1937) 40; Con stitution (1978) 33, 34-35, 36, 37, 40; constitutional reforms (1989) 34-35 Byem, Svetlana 2 capacity-building assistance from EU to post-Soviet states 169 capitalism 17, 19, 22, 26, 127, 128 capital punishment see death penalty Central Agency of Development and Innovation (Kyrgyz Republic) 54 Central Asia 11, 50, 135-136, 142-143; countries, official development assistance to 168; and Covid-19 pandemic
142; and international human rights law 135, 143; Kazakh stan 136-137, 168; Kyrgyz Republic 47-59, 137-138, 168, 169, 173; Russians in 157; Soviet legacy in 6, 135-136; Tajikistan 138-139, 168, 171; Turkmenistan 139-140, 168, 171; Uzbekistan 140-142, 168, 171, 174 centralisation 4, 5, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 112 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 44, 166 child labour 141 China 27, 174 Churchill, Winston 102 civil rights 8, 94, 111-112; in Azerbaijan 113, 115-116, 119, 120; in Belarus 42; and socialism 125, 126 clientelism 20, 50, 51, 53, 54 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 139 Colton, Timothy 4 Committee of Experts of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 157 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9, 33, 37, 45, 81 Communism 4, 33 Communist Party (Moldova) 82 Communist Party of the Soviet Union 4, 5, 80, 82, 112, 151, 154, 155 communitarianism 41 competitive authoritarianism 93, 99 Comprehensive and Enhanced Partner ship Agreement (СЕРА), European Union-Armenia 166 Constitutional Commission (Belarus) 37 Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan 137 Constitutional Court of Armenia 96 Constitutional Court of Belarus 38, 39, 43, 44 Constitutional Court of Russia 129-130, 158 Constitutional Court of Ukraine 177 Constitutional Treaty 26 Constitution of Armenia 95-96, 99 Constitution of Azerbaijan (1995) 113; balance between Western individuality and Eastern societal focus 115; civil rights 115-116, 119,120; cultural rights 118,119; duties of citizens 120; economic rights 117-118,119; funda mental freedoms 114-115; human
Index rights as highest objective of state 114, 119; human rights law branch of 112֊ 118; and international human rights law 113,114, 118,119; judicial guar antees 116,119; labour rights 118; political rights/freedoms 116-117, 119, 120; Preamble of 113; social rights 118, 119; and Soviet legacy 118-120 Constitution of Belarus (1994) 45; 1996 referendum 39, 41 ; 2004 referendum 39; 2022 referendum 39; preparation and adoption of 37-39; ratio of common and private interests 41֊42; and rights/freedoms of individuals 39, 40-42, 43, 44 Constitution of BSSR: 1937 40; 1978 33, 36, 37; reforms (1989) 34-35; and rights/freedoms of citizens 40 Constitution of Georgia 68 Constitution of Kazakhstan 137 Constitution of Kyrgyzstan 51, 56, 58-59, 138 Constitution of Moldova 82 Constitution of Russia 123, 127, 157-158, 175 Constitution of Tajikistan 139 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic (1921) 113 Constitution of the Soviet Union (1936) 5, 40, 80, 95 Constitution of the Soviet Union (1977) 1,8,40,80, 95, 111-112,113; civil and political rights in 119, 120; and Con stitution of Azerbaijan (1995) 118-120; duties of citizens 119-120; economic, social and cultural rights in 119 Convention against Torture 136, 141 corruption: anti-corruption reforms in Kazakhstan 136; in Armenia 100; in Kyrgyz Republic 53, 54, 55, 57, 58; in Moldova 82, 83, 85, 87 Council of Europe (CoE) 66, 81, 88, 166, 169 Council of Ministers (Belarus) 36, 39 Council of the European Union 26 Covid-19 pandemic 100-101, 102, 139, 140, 142, 175 Crimea, Russian annexation of 156, 172 Crimean Tatars 152,
157 crimes against humanity 138, 157, 176 Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (1999) 42-43 cultural relativism 135 cultural rights in Azerbaijan 118, 119 183 death penalty 172, 178n3; in Azerbaijan 115; in Belarus 42-43; in Kazakhstan 136; in Uzbekistan 141 Declaration of Sovereignty (Moldova) 80 Declaration on State Sovereignty (Belarus) 35-36 Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) agreements 166, 173 démarches, European Union 172 Demirchyan, Karen 93 democracy 2, 3; Baltic states 18, 19, 21, 26; Belarus 33, 35, 37, 38, 39; Central Asian countries 135; Georgia 65, 66-68, 75; and human rights 8-9; Kyrgyz Republic 52, 53, 55; liberal 1, 39, 127, 131; Moldova 80-81, 85; proletarian 80; Russia 127; and Soviet legacy 7 democratic centralism 80 Democratic Party of Moldova 87 Democratic Republic of Georgia 153 démocratisation 2, 40; Armenia 93; Baltic states 3; Belarus 34; Georgia 65, 66-68, 75 desovietisation 65 domestic violence 126, 136, 138,141, 175 double jeopardy 116 Dowlah, Abu E 2 Eastern Partnership 165, 168 Economic and Monetary Union, membership of Baltic states in 26 economic crises 2, 20, 23, 26, 127 economic rights: in Azerbaijan 117-118, 119; in Russia 126; in Soviet Union 5 Edinaya Rossiya 131 electoral fraud: in Armenia 98; in Kyrgyz Republic 52, 53, 57, 59 electoral politics in Kyrgyz Republic 54 electoral rights 80, 116-117 Elliott, John 2 emigration from Baltic states 23, 24 Enukidze and Girgvliani v Georgia 70 essential element clause see human rights clause, EU Estonia 17; austerity measures in 23; ethnic relations in 19; Eurozone membership of
26; independence of 18; stateless resident principle in 19, 28nl; Treaty of Tartu (1920) 153; see also Baltic states Ethnos Theory 158-159 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 137 Euromaidan 156
184 Index European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) 157 European Commission 86 European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 70, 86, 156, 157, 158 European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) 169 Europeanisation 20, 65, 68 European Neighbourhood Instrument 168 European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) 81, 165 European Parliament (EP) 86-88, 171 European Union 11-12, 165-165; and Baltic States 17,19-20,22-23,24,25-26, 27; diplomatic measures 171-172; financial assistance to post-Soviet states 168-170; and Georgia 65, 67-68, 69, 72, 75, 173; instruments of human rights promotion 167-172; as interna tional human rights actor 166-167; and Moldova 79, 81, 85, 86-87, 173; punitive measures 170-171; and regional black knights/competing interests 174; technical assistance to post-Soviet states 168, 169, 170՝, and Ukraine 173, 176, 177; and vested interests/Soviet legacies 174-177 European Union-Ukraine Association Agreement 168, 177 Eurozone 24, 26 family values, Russian 126, 175 financial assistance: to Baltic states 21; from EU to post-Soviet states 168-170 first Kyrgyz revolution see Tulip Revolution First Optional Protocol to the Interna tional Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 136, 138, 139, 140, 141 Fisher, Louis 95 forced labour 141 foreign investments in Baltic states 21, 22-23 foreign policy: Baltic states 25-27; European Union 166, 170; Georgian 66; Kazakhstan 136; Moldova 81 freedom: of assembly 117, 138; of asso ciation 141; of conscience 117; of creative activity 118; of expression 131, 138, 175; ofinformation 117; of media 117; of movement
175; of speech 117, 125 frozen conflicts 152 Fukuyama, Francis 1, 94 Galushko, Artem 11 gender equality 175-176 Georgia 10, 65-66, 75-76, 153, 173; appointment of Supreme Court judges 73-75; Association Agreement with European Union 65, 72, 75; capacity building assistance to 169; Constitu tion (1995) 68; démocratisation in 65, 66-68, 75; Europeanisation 65, 68; and European Union 65, 67-68, 69, 72, 75, 173; judicial corporatism in 71, 72, 73; judiciary after Rose Revolution 69-70; judiciary reforms implemented by Georgian Dream 70-73; official development assistance to 168; parlia mentary elections (2012) 67, 70; par liamentary elections (2020) 72; Partnership and Cooperation Agree ment with EU 65; politicisation of justice system 69, 72; Rose Revolution 66, 67, 68, 75; Russo-Georgian War (2008) 156, 169; and Soviet legacy 67, 75 Georgian Dream 66, 67, 68, 70-73 Georgia v. Russia 156 Germany 37, 166, 174 Girgvliani, Sandro 70 good enough governance 95 good governance 7-8, 10, 93-95, 102n3 Gorbachev, Mikhail 2 governance 47, 93-95, 102n3; and culture of trust 96-97; good 7-8, 10, 93-95, 102n3; good enough 95; par liamentary system of 47; presidential system of 47; representative 132; and shared vision of statehood 97; see also Armenia; Georgia; Moldova Grama, D.C. 80 Grindle, M.S. 95, 102n3 Guômundur Andri Astráösson v. Iceland 75 gun-control measures in Azerbaijan 115 hearing state 137 High Council of Justice of Georgia 69, 71-72, 73, 74 homosexuality 130 Homo Soviéticas 151 Hriptievschi, N. 83 human rights 5, 8-9, 10-11; alternative view of 124; in Azerbaijan
112-121; in Central Asia 135-143; and funda mental freedoms 114-115; in Georgia 69; in legislation/institutions of Soviet
Index Union 110-112; promotion by Eur opean Union 165-177; relativity of 124; in Russia 123-133; socialist ideas of 125-127; status in post-Soviet region 173; see also nationality policies human rights clause, EU 167, 178nl Human Rights Committee 138, 139, 140, 141 human rights dialogue 172 hyperinflation in Kyrgyz Republic 51 indigenization (korenizatsiya) 152, 153 individual rights in Russia 123, 124, 125-127, 132 intellectual property rights 118 inter-ethnic conflicts in Kyrgyz Republic 48, 55, 138 International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 83, 142 International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (ICSFT) 157 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 157 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 157 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 37; First Optional Protocol 136, 138, 139, 140, 141; Second Optional Protocol 136 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 37 International Criminal Court (ICC) 157, 167 international human rights law: and Central Asia 135, 136, 142, 143; and Constitution of Azerbaijan (1995) 110, 113, 114, 118, 119, 120, 121 International Labour Organisation (ILO) 28n2, 118, 141 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 51 Istanbul Convention 176 Ivanishvili, Bidzina 67 Jäckel, Laura 158 Japan 115, 117 Japarov, Sadyr 48, 56, 57-59 Jeenbekov, Sooronbay 48, 56, 57, 59 Joint Programmes (JPs) 169 judicial jurisdiction, change of 116 judicial legitimacy 69 judiciary in Armenia 95-96 185 judiciary in Georgia 68-69, 76; after Rose Revolution 69-70;
appointment of judges 68, 69, 71; judicial corporatism 71, 72, 73; politicisation of justice system 69, 72; reforms implemented by Georgian Dream 70-73; Supreme Court judges, appointment of 73-75 judiciary in Moldova 79, 82; bank theft 85-86; corruption in 82, 83, 85; func tioning of 83-84; and human rights violations 86; independence of 79, 83, 86, 89; Justice Sector Reform Strategy (JSRS) 84; laundromat 85; political influence on 79, 81, 82-83, 87; pre trial detention 88; reforms 79-80, 83, 84, 87, 88; selective justice 86; during Soviet period 82; telephone justice 82 Justice Sector Reform Strategy (JSRS), Moldova 84 Kamp, Marianne 6 Karapetyan, Karen 100 Kazakhstan: human rights in 136-137; official development assistance to 168 Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law 136 Kjær, A.M. 47 Kocharyan, Robert 93, 96, 98, 99 Kotchikian, Asbed 10 Kovier, A.I. 40 Kramer, Mark 6 Kukava, Ketevan 10 Kyrgyz Republic 9-10, 49, 173; access to public resources 50, 51, 53; Akaev 51, 52, 53, 59; Atambayev’s rule (2011-2017) 55-56; Bakiev’s rule (2005-2010) 53-54, 55, 59; client patron networks in 50, 51, 53, 54; Constitution 51, 56, 58-59, 138; con stitutional reforms 58-59; corruption in 53, 54, 55, 57; declaration of sover eignty 50; economic reforms 51; electoral fraud 52, 53, 57, 59; electoral politics 54; first years of independence (1991-2015) 51-53; governance in 47-48; human rights in 137-138; inter-ethnic conflict in 55, 138; Japarov 56, 57-59; Jeenbekov’s rule (2017-2020) 56, 57, 59; Legendary Parliament 51; official development assistance to 168,
169; Otunbaeva 55; personality of leaders 50; political assassinations 54; political-business-
186 Index criminal nexus in 51 52, 57; pre Soviet period 49; second Kyrgyz revolution 54-55, 59; Soviet legacy in 47-48, 55, 59, 137; Soviet period 49-50; third Kyrgyz revolution 57; Tulip Revolution 48, 52, 53, 59; Urkun (exodus) 49 Kyrgyz-Russian Slavonic University (KRSU) 137 Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kyrgyz SSR) 49-50 labour: forced 141; market, Baltic states 24; market, Ukrainian 176; migration 141; rights, in Azerbaijan 118, 120 Latvia 17; austerity measures in 23; ethnic relations in 19; Eurozone membership of 26; independence of 18; non-citizenship principle in 19, 28nl; see also Baltic states laundromat 85 Law on Advocacy and Legal Aid (Kazakhstan) 137 Law on Internal Affairs Bodies, Uzbekistan 141 League of Nations 152 legal nihilism 95 legitimate expectations 131 Lenin, Vladimir 4, 8, 80, 95 LGBTQI+ people, rights of 130, 141,175 liberal democracy 1, 39, 127, 131 liberalism 41, 127 linguistic rights 118 Lisbon Treaty 26 Lithuania 17; austerity measures in 23; Eurozone membership of 26; inde pendence of 18; see also Baltic states Lomé IV Convention (1989) 178nl Lukashenko, Alexander 171 Maastricht Treaty (1992) 166 Makili-Aliyev, Kamal 10 Mandel, Ruth 1 Marx, Karl 95 Marxism 127 Maslovskaya, Tatiana S. 9 media: in Baltic states 19; in Kyrgyz Republic 53; in Moldova 87; in Russia 131; in Turkmenistan 140 Mekenchil 58 mine clearance 142 Ministry of Justice (Georgia) 70 Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan) 137 Ministry of Justice (Moldova) 84-85 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 141 Moldova 10, 79-80, 173; Association Agreement with European Union 85, 87; bank theft 79,
85-86; brain drain in 82; capacity-building assistance to 169; corruption in 82, 83, 85; Declaration of Independence 81; Declaration of Sovereignty (1990) 80; and European Union 79, 81, 85, 86-87, 173; human rights violations in 86; laundromat 85; official develop ment assistance to 168, 169; Partner ship and Cooperation Agreement with EU 81; and Soviet legacy 80, 82, 88; visa liberalisation action plan 85; see also judiciary in Moldova Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) 80 My Step Alliance (Armenia) 98 Nagorno-Karabakh 92, 102n2 Nasiliu.net 175 National Bank of Moldova 85 National Corruption Prevention Agency (Kyrgyz Republic) 58 National Human Rights Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan 142 nationality policies 11,150; annexation of territories 152-153, 155; Baltic states 158; enclaves 151,152; Ethnos Theory 158-159; indigenization (korenizatsiya) 152,153; legacy in post-Soviet states 154-159; naturalization 152,153,156; non-titular nations 152; Russian lan guage 150-151,155; Russians 150-151, 154-158; sidelining of small national ities 151; titular nations 150-151, 152, 153-154, 155; Ukraine 156-157, 158 National Preventive Mechanism (NPM), Kazakhstan 136 naturalization 152, 153, 156 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 137 negative rights 126 nepotism 52, 53 Niyazov, Saparmurat 139-140 non-citizenship principle in Baltic states 19, 28nl, 158 non-execution clause, EU 168 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 126, 132, 136, 137, 175 non-titular nations 152 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): and Baltic states 17, 19, 20, 26, 27; and Georgia 65, 66, 68
Index October Revolution (1917) 49 O’Donnell, G. 94 official development assistance (ODA) 168 oligarchs: in Baltic states 20, 21; in Georgia 72; in Kyrgyz Republic 53, 56; in Moldova 82, 83, 87; in Ukraine 177 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Dis crimination against Women 136, 138 Orange Revolution (2004) 169 Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe (OSCE) 81, 166 Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 26, 27 OSCE Academy in Bishkek 137 OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) 74 Otunbaeva, Roza 48, 55 parade of sovereignties 50 Paris Peace Conference (1919) 152 parliamentary system of governance 47 Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) 65, 81, 165, 171 Partnership for Modernisation, EU-Russia (2008) 166 Pashinyan, Nikol 93, 98, 100-101, 103n9 perestroika 2, 33, 34, 42 Plahotniuc, Vladimir 87 political elites: in Baltic states 20; in Kyrgyz Republic 49, 50, 51-52, 53, 56; in Moldova 79, 85; and Soviet legacy 6 political participation in Russia 131-132, 133 political rights 8, 94, 111-112; in Azerbaijan 113, 116-117, 119, 120; in Belarus 42; in Russia 126, 131, 132; and socialism 125 Pop-Eleches, Grigore 4 Poroshenko, Petro 158 presidential system of governance 47 presumption of innocence 116 pre-trial detention 88 primitive accumulation of capital 97 privatisation: in Baltic states 18; in Kyrgyz Republic 51, 53; in Moldova 82, 87 proletarian democracy 80 proletarian dictatorship 95 proportionality 44, 129, 133 public discourse 127, 131 public resources, access to 50, 51,
53 Putin, Vladimir 9, 65 187 radical Islamism 152 Rakhmon, Emomali 139 religious freedom 117, 119 remand see pre-trial detention remittances 24, 139 representative governance 132 Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) 98, 99 reverse proportionality 129, 133 rights: of detained/arrested person 116; to appeal 116, 117; to assembly 119; to association 117, 138; to education 119; to fair trial 119; to free enterprise 118; to housing 118; to inviolability of private life 115-116; to legal assis tance 116; to life 42, 115; to live in safety 115-116; to petition 116, 117; to privacy 130; to property 118; to social security 119; to strike 118; to work 119 Rome Statute 167, 172 Rose Revolution 66, 67, 68, 69-70, 75 rule of law 7-8, 10, 58, 94; and culture of trust 96-97; and shared vision of sta tehood 97; see also Armenia; Georgia; Moldova Russia 11, 123-125, 132-133; annexation of Crimea 156, 172; balance between public/collective and private/individual interests 128-130, 131; black knight role of 174; capacity-building assistance to 169; civil education in 128; Constitution 123, 127, 157-158, 175; economic rights in 126; EU financial assistance to 169; EU human rights dialogue with 172; EU punitive measures against 171; and European culture 128; family values 126, 175; financial crisis (1998) 22; and Georgia 65; good governance vs. political par ticipation 131-132, 133; human rights scholarship in 127; individual rights in 123, 124, 125-127, 132; and Kyrgyz Republic 137; legal protection and factual realisation of rights 130-131, 133; and nationality policies 155-158; Partnership
for Modernisation with EU (2008) 166; political context of 127-128; political rights in 126, 131, 132; principle of social solidarity 128-130, 133; public discourse in 131; socialist ideas on human rights and social expectations 125-127; social rights in 126; and Tajikistan 139; and
188 Index Ukraine 156-157, 176; and West, ten sions between 20; see also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Russian Civil War (1917-1923) 152 Russian Empire 49, 92, 152, 153 Russian language 150-151, 155, 158 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 49 Russian-Tajik Slavonic University (RTSU) 139 Russian world 155 Russification 5, 19 Russo-Georgian War (2008) 156, 169 Sajo, Andras 8 same-sex relations 130 Sandu, Maia 87, 88 Sargsyan, Serzh 93, 98-99, 100, 103n9 Sargsyan, Vazgen 93 Sartori, Giovanni 40 Sayapin, Sergey 11 SEB 22 second Kyrgyz revolution 54-55, 59 Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 136 Sefilian, Jirair 100 selective justice 86 separation of powers 33, 35, 67, 80 sexual minorities, rights of 126, 130, 166 sexual violence 136-137, 176 Sharshenova, Aijan 9-10 Shevardnadze, Eduard 66, 67, 68 shock doctrine/shock therapy 22, 51 Shyrokykh, Karina 11 Singing Revolution 17 Smith, G.B. 93 Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) 55, 56 socialism 4, 33, 119, 123; ideas on human rights 11, 125-127; and poli tical participation 131, 132; principle of social solidarity 128-130; see also Russia Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia 153 social minorities 11, 125, 130, 154, 156, 158 social rights: in Azerbaijan 118, 119; in Belarus 44; in Russia 126; and socialism 125; in Soviet Union 5 social solidarity, principle of 128-130, 133 Soros Foundation Kazakhstan 136 South Ossetia 156 Soviet Armenia 92 Soviet Union referendum (1991) 2 Stalin, Joseph 4, 152, 160n8 Stalinist Constitution see Constitution of the
Soviet Union (1936) state-building 7, 9-10 stateless resident principle in Baltic states 19, 28nl statements and declarations, European Union 172 State Security Service, Uzbekistan 141 Strategy for a New Partnership 165-166 Superior Council of Magistracy (SCM), Moldova 82 Supreme Judicial Council (Armenia) 96 Supreme Soviet of the BSSR 34-35,36,37 Supreme Soviet of the USSR 35 suspension clause see non-execution clause, EU Swedbank 22 Tagliavini, Heidi 156 Tajikistan 173; EU punitive measures against 171; human rights in 138-139; official development assistance to 168 Taliban 152 Tapiola, Pirkka 79 Tatars 152, 157 technical assistance from EU to post-Soviet states 168, 169, 170 Technical Assistance to the Common wealth of Independent States (TACIS) 165, 168, 171 telephone justice 82 Ter-Petrossyan, Levon 92-93 testimonies against relatives, inadmissibility of 116 third Kyrgyz revolution 57 titular nations 11,150-151,152, 153-154, 155 Tokayev, Kassym-Jomart 137 torture 86, 136, 141, 143 Transitional Justice Roadmap, Ukraine 176 Treaty of Riga (1921) 153 Treaty of Tartu (1920) 153 triple transition, and state-building 7 trust 10, 72, 74, 75, 83, 96-97 Tucker, Joshua A. 4 Tucker, Robert C. 4 Tulip Revolution 48, 52, 53, 59 Turkmenistan 173; EU punitive mea sures against 171; human rights in 139-140; official development assistance to 168
Index Ukraine 173; capacity-building assis tance to 169; EU punitive measures against 171; European UnionUkraine Association Agreement 168, 177; gender equality in 176; and nationality policies 156-157, 158; official development assistance to 168, 169; Soviet legacies in 176; Transitional Justice Roadmap 176 Ukrainian People’s Republic 153 Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic 153 UN Charter 36, 111, 113 Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) 140 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR): Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 113; Constitution (1936) 5, 40, 80, 95; Constitution (1977) 1, 8, 40, 80, 95, 111-112, 113; dissolution of 1, 2, 34; Ethnos Theory 158; human rights violations 112; Kyrgyz SSR 49-50; legacy of 2-6, 12, 40, 42, 47-48, 55, 59, 67, 75, 80, 82, 109, 110, 118-120, 135-136, 137, 150, 154-159, 175, 176, 177; legal nihilism 95; legislation/institutions, human rights in 110-112; Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic 80; parade of sovereignties 50; Soviet Armenia 92; special status of Russians 150-151; territorial and ethnic claims of 152; titular nations 11, 150-151, 152, 153-154, 155; see also nationality policies; Russia United National Movement (UNM), Georgia 66, 67, 68, 69-70, 71 United Nations 81, 166 United Nations Security Council 26 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen 189 United States 37; and Baltic States 25, 26, 27; and Georgia 66 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) 36,40, 111, 140 Urkun (exodus) 49 Uzbekistan 173; Andijan massacre (2005) 174; EU punitive measures against 171; human rights in 140-142; official development assistance to 168 van
Boven, Theo 141 Varlamova, N. 40 Vasilevich, Grigory A. 9 Velvet Revolution (2018), Armenia 93, 96, 102, 103n7 Venice Commission 73, 74, 94 Volga German ASSR 151 von Gall, Caroline 158 Voutova, Natalia 10 war crimes 157, 176 Washington Consensus 1 Weitz, Eric 110 welfare state 51 wild capitalism 22 women: gender equality 175-176; Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 136, 138; rights of 175; violence against 138; see also domestic violence World Bank 51 Yanukovych, Viktor 156 Yerevan hostage crisis (2016) 100 Zhaslyk detention facility, Uzbekistan 141 Zhou Enlai 12
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Contents List of illustrations List of contributors Foreword 1 Soviet Union Dissolution and Thirty Years of Independence: Introduction and Perspective vii viii xii 1 LUCIA LEONTIEV AND PUNSARA AMARASINGHE PART I State-Building Process in the Aftermath of Soviet Union Dissolution: The Challenges of Democratic Statehood Building with a Memory and a Legacy 15 2 The Four Stages of State Rebuilding in the Baltic States Since 1990 17 KARLIS BUKOVSKIS 3 Dynamics of the Democratic Process in the Republic of Belarus in the Post-Soviet Period 33 GRIGORY A. VASILEVICH AND TATIANA S. MASLOVSKAYA 4 Evolution of Governance in the Kyrgyz Republic: Thirty Years in Transition 47 AIJAN SHARSHENOVA PART II Rule of Law and Good Governance in Post-Soviet Space: Challenges and Opportunities 5 Démocratisation and Political Transformation in Georgia: Cutting the Soviet Union Ties KETEVAN KUKAVA 63 ՜ 65
vi Contents 6 Rule of Law in Moldova: Illusion or Reality? 79 DUMITRIȚA BOLOGAN 7 “Good Enough” Governance and Rule of Law in Armenia: Between Theory and Praxis 92 ASBED KOTCHIKIAN PART III On the Law and Practice of Human Rights in the Post-Soviet Space: Progress and Discontents 8 Soviet Union’s Legacy in Laws, Institutions and Practice of Human Rights in The Republic of Azerbaijan 107 109 KAMAL MAKİLI-ALIYEV 9 Post-Socialist Perception of Human Rights in Russia 123 SERGEJ A. BEJOV 10 Human Rights in Post-Soviet Central Asia 135 SERGEY SAYAPIN 11 A Union or, rather, a Dis-Union of Nations?: Legacies of Soviet “Nationality Policies” and their Influence on Law and Practice in the Post-Soviet States 150 ARTEM GALUSHKO 12 Three Decades of the EU’s Human Rights Promotion in Post-Soviet Countries: Success Story or Wasted Effort? 165 KARINA SHYROKYKH AND KATERYNA BUSOL Index 181
Index Page numbers in italics refer to figures. Page numbers in bold refer to tables. Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. Abashin, S. 159 Abkhazia 156 Acquis Communautaire 19 Afghanistan 26, 152 Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court 172 Akaev, Askar 48, 51, 52, 53, 59, 138 Akaeva, Bermet 52 Ak-Zhol 54, 58 Alga Kyrgyzstan! 52 American University of Central Asia (AUCA) 137 Andijan massacre, Uzbekistan (2005) 174 annexation of territories 152-153, 155 Armenia 10,92-93,173; capacity-building assistance to 169; civil society activism in 100, 101; Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement with EU 166; Constitution 95-96, 99; and Covid-19 pandemic 100-101, 102; culture of governance and rule of law 97-98; culture of trust in 96-97; elec toral fraud in 98-99; establishment of rule of law 95-96; official development assistance to 168, 169; political stabi lity in 93; presidential elections (2008) 98; presidential elections (2013) 99; reforms in 92, 95, 100, 101, 102; social movement landscape in 99; Velvet Revolution (2018) 93, 96, 102, 103n7; war with Azerbaijan 92; Yerevan hostage crisis (2016) 100 Askarov, Azimjon 138 Association Agreements (AAs) 65, 72, 75, 85, 87, 166, 167, 171, 173 Ata-Jurt 58 Atambayev, Almazbek 48, 55-56 austerity measures 23 Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics (ASSR) 151 Azerbaijan 10,109-110,121,173; capacity building assistance to 169; civil rights in 115-116, 119; Constitution (1995) 113; cultural rights in 118, 119; death penalty in 115; economic rights 117-118, 119; gun-control measures in
115; human rights law branch of con stitutional law 112-118; labour rights in 118; official development assistance to 168; political rights/freedoms in 113, 116-117, 119, 120; social rights in 118, 119; Soviet legacy in 109, 110, 118-120; during Soviet period 109; war with Armenia 92 Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 113 Bakiev, Janysh 54, 138 Bakiev, Kurmanbek 48, 52, 53-54, 55, 59 Bakiev, Maxim 54 Baltic states 9, 17-18; conservativism in 20; démocratisation process of 2; eco nomic needs/changes 21-25; ethnic relations in 19; EU accession stage of state-building 19-20, 22, 25-26; EU learning stage of state-building 20, 22-23, 26; foreign policy 25-27; GDP per capita of 21, 24; growing self assertiveness stage of state-building 20-21, 23-24, 26-27; independence of 18; nationality policies 158; political, legal and societal transformations in
182 Index 18 21; post-Soviet stage of state building 18-19, 21-22, 25; sovereignty, international recognition of 25; Soviet legacy in 6, 17 Baltic Tigers 23 bank theft in Moldova (2014) 79, 85-86 Barrés, Maurice 150, 159nl Belarus 6, 9, 33-34, 44-45; capacity building assistance to 169; Constitu tion (1994) 37-39, 40-42, 43, 44, 45; Criminal Code (1999) 42-43; Declaration on State Sovereignty 35-36; development of constitutional rights/freedoms of individuals 39-44; EU human rights dialogue with 172; EU punitive measures against 170-171; murder rate in 42; official development assistance to 168, 169; parliament 33, 39; referendum of 17 March 1991 35-37; and Russia 174; social rights in 44 Belarusian Popular Front 33 Belov, Sergei A. 11 Belovezha Accords 1 Berdimuhamedow, Gurbanguly 140 Berdimuhamedow, Serdar 140 Bildt, Carl 165 Birobidzhan, Jewish autonomous oblast in 151 black knights 174 Bolashak scholarship (Kazakhstan) 136 Bologan, Dumitrita 10 Bolsheviks 152, 153 Bostan, Galina 79 Brubaker, R. 154, 155 Bugaric, B. 94 Bukovskis, Karlis 9 Bunce, Valerie 7 burden of proof 116 Busol, Kateryna 11 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR): Constitution (1937) 40; Con stitution (1978) 33, 34-35, 36, 37, 40; constitutional reforms (1989) 34-35 Byem, Svetlana 2 capacity-building assistance from EU to post-Soviet states 169 capitalism 17, 19, 22, 26, 127, 128 capital punishment see death penalty Central Agency of Development and Innovation (Kyrgyz Republic) 54 Central Asia 11, 50, 135-136, 142-143; countries, official development assistance to 168; and Covid-19 pandemic
142; and international human rights law 135, 143; Kazakh stan 136-137, 168; Kyrgyz Republic 47-59, 137-138, 168, 169, 173; Russians in 157; Soviet legacy in 6, 135-136; Tajikistan 138-139, 168, 171; Turkmenistan 139-140, 168, 171; Uzbekistan 140-142, 168, 171, 174 centralisation 4, 5, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 112 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 44, 166 child labour 141 China 27, 174 Churchill, Winston 102 civil rights 8, 94, 111-112; in Azerbaijan 113, 115-116, 119, 120; in Belarus 42; and socialism 125, 126 clientelism 20, 50, 51, 53, 54 Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) 139 Colton, Timothy 4 Committee of Experts of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 157 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 9, 33, 37, 45, 81 Communism 4, 33 Communist Party (Moldova) 82 Communist Party of the Soviet Union 4, 5, 80, 82, 112, 151, 154, 155 communitarianism 41 competitive authoritarianism 93, 99 Comprehensive and Enhanced Partner ship Agreement (СЕРА), European Union-Armenia 166 Constitutional Commission (Belarus) 37 Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan 137 Constitutional Court of Armenia 96 Constitutional Court of Belarus 38, 39, 43, 44 Constitutional Court of Russia 129-130, 158 Constitutional Court of Ukraine 177 Constitutional Treaty 26 Constitution of Armenia 95-96, 99 Constitution of Azerbaijan (1995) 113; balance between Western individuality and Eastern societal focus 115; civil rights 115-116, 119,120; cultural rights 118,119; duties of citizens 120; economic rights 117-118,119; funda mental freedoms 114-115; human
Index rights as highest objective of state 114, 119; human rights law branch of 112֊ 118; and international human rights law 113,114, 118,119; judicial guar antees 116,119; labour rights 118; political rights/freedoms 116-117, 119, 120; Preamble of 113; social rights 118, 119; and Soviet legacy 118-120 Constitution of Belarus (1994) 45; 1996 referendum 39, 41 ; 2004 referendum 39; 2022 referendum 39; preparation and adoption of 37-39; ratio of common and private interests 41֊42; and rights/freedoms of individuals 39, 40-42, 43, 44 Constitution of BSSR: 1937 40; 1978 33, 36, 37; reforms (1989) 34-35; and rights/freedoms of citizens 40 Constitution of Georgia 68 Constitution of Kazakhstan 137 Constitution of Kyrgyzstan 51, 56, 58-59, 138 Constitution of Moldova 82 Constitution of Russia 123, 127, 157-158, 175 Constitution of Tajikistan 139 Constitution of the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic (1921) 113 Constitution of the Soviet Union (1936) 5, 40, 80, 95 Constitution of the Soviet Union (1977) 1,8,40,80, 95, 111-112,113; civil and political rights in 119, 120; and Con stitution of Azerbaijan (1995) 118-120; duties of citizens 119-120; economic, social and cultural rights in 119 Convention against Torture 136, 141 corruption: anti-corruption reforms in Kazakhstan 136; in Armenia 100; in Kyrgyz Republic 53, 54, 55, 57, 58; in Moldova 82, 83, 85, 87 Council of Europe (CoE) 66, 81, 88, 166, 169 Council of Ministers (Belarus) 36, 39 Council of the European Union 26 Covid-19 pandemic 100-101, 102, 139, 140, 142, 175 Crimea, Russian annexation of 156, 172 Crimean Tatars 152,
157 crimes against humanity 138, 157, 176 Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (1999) 42-43 cultural relativism 135 cultural rights in Azerbaijan 118, 119 183 death penalty 172, 178n3; in Azerbaijan 115; in Belarus 42-43; in Kazakhstan 136; in Uzbekistan 141 Declaration of Sovereignty (Moldova) 80 Declaration on State Sovereignty (Belarus) 35-36 Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) agreements 166, 173 démarches, European Union 172 Demirchyan, Karen 93 democracy 2, 3; Baltic states 18, 19, 21, 26; Belarus 33, 35, 37, 38, 39; Central Asian countries 135; Georgia 65, 66-68, 75; and human rights 8-9; Kyrgyz Republic 52, 53, 55; liberal 1, 39, 127, 131; Moldova 80-81, 85; proletarian 80; Russia 127; and Soviet legacy 7 democratic centralism 80 Democratic Party of Moldova 87 Democratic Republic of Georgia 153 démocratisation 2, 40; Armenia 93; Baltic states 3; Belarus 34; Georgia 65, 66-68, 75 desovietisation 65 domestic violence 126, 136, 138,141, 175 double jeopardy 116 Dowlah, Abu E 2 Eastern Partnership 165, 168 Economic and Monetary Union, membership of Baltic states in 26 economic crises 2, 20, 23, 26, 127 economic rights: in Azerbaijan 117-118, 119; in Russia 126; in Soviet Union 5 Edinaya Rossiya 131 electoral fraud: in Armenia 98; in Kyrgyz Republic 52, 53, 57, 59 electoral politics in Kyrgyz Republic 54 electoral rights 80, 116-117 Elliott, John 2 emigration from Baltic states 23, 24 Enukidze and Girgvliani v Georgia 70 essential element clause see human rights clause, EU Estonia 17; austerity measures in 23; ethnic relations in 19; Eurozone membership of
26; independence of 18; stateless resident principle in 19, 28nl; Treaty of Tartu (1920) 153; see also Baltic states Ethnos Theory 158-159 Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 137 Euromaidan 156
184 Index European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) 157 European Commission 86 European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 70, 86, 156, 157, 158 European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) 169 Europeanisation 20, 65, 68 European Neighbourhood Instrument 168 European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) 81, 165 European Parliament (EP) 86-88, 171 European Union 11-12, 165-165; and Baltic States 17,19-20,22-23,24,25-26, 27; diplomatic measures 171-172; financial assistance to post-Soviet states 168-170; and Georgia 65, 67-68, 69, 72, 75, 173; instruments of human rights promotion 167-172; as interna tional human rights actor 166-167; and Moldova 79, 81, 85, 86-87, 173; punitive measures 170-171; and regional black knights/competing interests 174; technical assistance to post-Soviet states 168, 169, 170՝, and Ukraine 173, 176, 177; and vested interests/Soviet legacies 174-177 European Union-Ukraine Association Agreement 168, 177 Eurozone 24, 26 family values, Russian 126, 175 financial assistance: to Baltic states 21; from EU to post-Soviet states 168-170 first Kyrgyz revolution see Tulip Revolution First Optional Protocol to the Interna tional Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 136, 138, 139, 140, 141 Fisher, Louis 95 forced labour 141 foreign investments in Baltic states 21, 22-23 foreign policy: Baltic states 25-27; European Union 166, 170; Georgian 66; Kazakhstan 136; Moldova 81 freedom: of assembly 117, 138; of asso ciation 141; of conscience 117; of creative activity 118; of expression 131, 138, 175; ofinformation 117; of media 117; of movement
175; of speech 117, 125 frozen conflicts 152 Fukuyama, Francis 1, 94 Galushko, Artem 11 gender equality 175-176 Georgia 10, 65-66, 75-76, 153, 173; appointment of Supreme Court judges 73-75; Association Agreement with European Union 65, 72, 75; capacity building assistance to 169; Constitu tion (1995) 68; démocratisation in 65, 66-68, 75; Europeanisation 65, 68; and European Union 65, 67-68, 69, 72, 75, 173; judicial corporatism in 71, 72, 73; judiciary after Rose Revolution 69-70; judiciary reforms implemented by Georgian Dream 70-73; official development assistance to 168; parlia mentary elections (2012) 67, 70; par liamentary elections (2020) 72; Partnership and Cooperation Agree ment with EU 65; politicisation of justice system 69, 72; Rose Revolution 66, 67, 68, 75; Russo-Georgian War (2008) 156, 169; and Soviet legacy 67, 75 Georgian Dream 66, 67, 68, 70-73 Georgia v. Russia 156 Germany 37, 166, 174 Girgvliani, Sandro 70 good enough governance 95 good governance 7-8, 10, 93-95, 102n3 Gorbachev, Mikhail 2 governance 47, 93-95, 102n3; and culture of trust 96-97; good 7-8, 10, 93-95, 102n3; good enough 95; par liamentary system of 47; presidential system of 47; representative 132; and shared vision of statehood 97; see also Armenia; Georgia; Moldova Grama, D.C. 80 Grindle, M.S. 95, 102n3 Guômundur Andri Astráösson v. Iceland 75 gun-control measures in Azerbaijan 115 hearing state 137 High Council of Justice of Georgia 69, 71-72, 73, 74 homosexuality 130 Homo Soviéticas 151 Hriptievschi, N. 83 human rights 5, 8-9, 10-11; alternative view of 124; in Azerbaijan
112-121; in Central Asia 135-143; and funda mental freedoms 114-115; in Georgia 69; in legislation/institutions of Soviet
Index Union 110-112; promotion by Eur opean Union 165-177; relativity of 124; in Russia 123-133; socialist ideas of 125-127; status in post-Soviet region 173; see also nationality policies human rights clause, EU 167, 178nl Human Rights Committee 138, 139, 140, 141 human rights dialogue 172 hyperinflation in Kyrgyz Republic 51 indigenization (korenizatsiya) 152, 153 individual rights in Russia 123, 124, 125-127, 132 intellectual property rights 118 inter-ethnic conflicts in Kyrgyz Republic 48, 55, 138 International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 83, 142 International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (ICSFT) 157 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 157 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 157 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 37; First Optional Protocol 136, 138, 139, 140, 141; Second Optional Protocol 136 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 37 International Criminal Court (ICC) 157, 167 international human rights law: and Central Asia 135, 136, 142, 143; and Constitution of Azerbaijan (1995) 110, 113, 114, 118, 119, 120, 121 International Labour Organisation (ILO) 28n2, 118, 141 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 51 Istanbul Convention 176 Ivanishvili, Bidzina 67 Jäckel, Laura 158 Japan 115, 117 Japarov, Sadyr 48, 56, 57-59 Jeenbekov, Sooronbay 48, 56, 57, 59 Joint Programmes (JPs) 169 judicial jurisdiction, change of 116 judicial legitimacy 69 judiciary in Armenia 95-96 185 judiciary in Georgia 68-69, 76; after Rose Revolution 69-70;
appointment of judges 68, 69, 71; judicial corporatism 71, 72, 73; politicisation of justice system 69, 72; reforms implemented by Georgian Dream 70-73; Supreme Court judges, appointment of 73-75 judiciary in Moldova 79, 82; bank theft 85-86; corruption in 82, 83, 85; func tioning of 83-84; and human rights violations 86; independence of 79, 83, 86, 89; Justice Sector Reform Strategy (JSRS) 84; laundromat 85; political influence on 79, 81, 82-83, 87; pre trial detention 88; reforms 79-80, 83, 84, 87, 88; selective justice 86; during Soviet period 82; telephone justice 82 Justice Sector Reform Strategy (JSRS), Moldova 84 Kamp, Marianne 6 Karapetyan, Karen 100 Kazakhstan: human rights in 136-137; official development assistance to 168 Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law 136 Kjær, A.M. 47 Kocharyan, Robert 93, 96, 98, 99 Kotchikian, Asbed 10 Kovier, A.I. 40 Kramer, Mark 6 Kukava, Ketevan 10 Kyrgyz Republic 9-10, 49, 173; access to public resources 50, 51, 53; Akaev 51, 52, 53, 59; Atambayev’s rule (2011-2017) 55-56; Bakiev’s rule (2005-2010) 53-54, 55, 59; client patron networks in 50, 51, 53, 54; Constitution 51, 56, 58-59, 138; con stitutional reforms 58-59; corruption in 53, 54, 55, 57; declaration of sover eignty 50; economic reforms 51; electoral fraud 52, 53, 57, 59; electoral politics 54; first years of independence (1991-2015) 51-53; governance in 47-48; human rights in 137-138; inter-ethnic conflict in 55, 138; Japarov 56, 57-59; Jeenbekov’s rule (2017-2020) 56, 57, 59; Legendary Parliament 51; official development assistance to 168,
169; Otunbaeva 55; personality of leaders 50; political assassinations 54; political-business-
186 Index criminal nexus in 51 52, 57; pre Soviet period 49; second Kyrgyz revolution 54-55, 59; Soviet legacy in 47-48, 55, 59, 137; Soviet period 49-50; third Kyrgyz revolution 57; Tulip Revolution 48, 52, 53, 59; Urkun (exodus) 49 Kyrgyz-Russian Slavonic University (KRSU) 137 Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kyrgyz SSR) 49-50 labour: forced 141; market, Baltic states 24; market, Ukrainian 176; migration 141; rights, in Azerbaijan 118, 120 Latvia 17; austerity measures in 23; ethnic relations in 19; Eurozone membership of 26; independence of 18; non-citizenship principle in 19, 28nl; see also Baltic states laundromat 85 Law on Advocacy and Legal Aid (Kazakhstan) 137 Law on Internal Affairs Bodies, Uzbekistan 141 League of Nations 152 legal nihilism 95 legitimate expectations 131 Lenin, Vladimir 4, 8, 80, 95 LGBTQI+ people, rights of 130, 141,175 liberal democracy 1, 39, 127, 131 liberalism 41, 127 linguistic rights 118 Lisbon Treaty 26 Lithuania 17; austerity measures in 23; Eurozone membership of 26; inde pendence of 18; see also Baltic states Lomé IV Convention (1989) 178nl Lukashenko, Alexander 171 Maastricht Treaty (1992) 166 Makili-Aliyev, Kamal 10 Mandel, Ruth 1 Marx, Karl 95 Marxism 127 Maslovskaya, Tatiana S. 9 media: in Baltic states 19; in Kyrgyz Republic 53; in Moldova 87; in Russia 131; in Turkmenistan 140 Mekenchil 58 mine clearance 142 Ministry of Justice (Georgia) 70 Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan) 137 Ministry of Justice (Moldova) 84-85 Mirziyoyev, Shavkat 141 Moldova 10, 79-80, 173; Association Agreement with European Union 85, 87; bank theft 79,
85-86; brain drain in 82; capacity-building assistance to 169; corruption in 82, 83, 85; Declaration of Independence 81; Declaration of Sovereignty (1990) 80; and European Union 79, 81, 85, 86-87, 173; human rights violations in 86; laundromat 85; official develop ment assistance to 168, 169; Partner ship and Cooperation Agreement with EU 81; and Soviet legacy 80, 82, 88; visa liberalisation action plan 85; see also judiciary in Moldova Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) 80 My Step Alliance (Armenia) 98 Nagorno-Karabakh 92, 102n2 Nasiliu.net 175 National Bank of Moldova 85 National Corruption Prevention Agency (Kyrgyz Republic) 58 National Human Rights Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan 142 nationality policies 11,150; annexation of territories 152-153, 155; Baltic states 158; enclaves 151,152; Ethnos Theory 158-159; indigenization (korenizatsiya) 152,153; legacy in post-Soviet states 154-159; naturalization 152,153,156; non-titular nations 152; Russian lan guage 150-151,155; Russians 150-151, 154-158; sidelining of small national ities 151; titular nations 150-151, 152, 153-154, 155; Ukraine 156-157, 158 National Preventive Mechanism (NPM), Kazakhstan 136 naturalization 152, 153, 156 Nazarbayev, Nursultan 137 negative rights 126 nepotism 52, 53 Niyazov, Saparmurat 139-140 non-citizenship principle in Baltic states 19, 28nl, 158 non-execution clause, EU 168 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 126, 132, 136, 137, 175 non-titular nations 152 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): and Baltic states 17, 19, 20, 26, 27; and Georgia 65, 66, 68
Index October Revolution (1917) 49 O’Donnell, G. 94 official development assistance (ODA) 168 oligarchs: in Baltic states 20, 21; in Georgia 72; in Kyrgyz Republic 53, 56; in Moldova 82, 83, 87; in Ukraine 177 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Dis crimination against Women 136, 138 Orange Revolution (2004) 169 Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe (OSCE) 81, 166 Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 26, 27 OSCE Academy in Bishkek 137 OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) 74 Otunbaeva, Roza 48, 55 parade of sovereignties 50 Paris Peace Conference (1919) 152 parliamentary system of governance 47 Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) 65, 81, 165, 171 Partnership for Modernisation, EU-Russia (2008) 166 Pashinyan, Nikol 93, 98, 100-101, 103n9 perestroika 2, 33, 34, 42 Plahotniuc, Vladimir 87 political elites: in Baltic states 20; in Kyrgyz Republic 49, 50, 51-52, 53, 56; in Moldova 79, 85; and Soviet legacy 6 political participation in Russia 131-132, 133 political rights 8, 94, 111-112; in Azerbaijan 113, 116-117, 119, 120; in Belarus 42; in Russia 126, 131, 132; and socialism 125 Pop-Eleches, Grigore 4 Poroshenko, Petro 158 presidential system of governance 47 presumption of innocence 116 pre-trial detention 88 primitive accumulation of capital 97 privatisation: in Baltic states 18; in Kyrgyz Republic 51, 53; in Moldova 82, 87 proletarian democracy 80 proletarian dictatorship 95 proportionality 44, 129, 133 public discourse 127, 131 public resources, access to 50, 51,
53 Putin, Vladimir 9, 65 187 radical Islamism 152 Rakhmon, Emomali 139 religious freedom 117, 119 remand see pre-trial detention remittances 24, 139 representative governance 132 Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) 98, 99 reverse proportionality 129, 133 rights: of detained/arrested person 116; to appeal 116, 117; to assembly 119; to association 117, 138; to education 119; to fair trial 119; to free enterprise 118; to housing 118; to inviolability of private life 115-116; to legal assis tance 116; to life 42, 115; to live in safety 115-116; to petition 116, 117; to privacy 130; to property 118; to social security 119; to strike 118; to work 119 Rome Statute 167, 172 Rose Revolution 66, 67, 68, 69-70, 75 rule of law 7-8, 10, 58, 94; and culture of trust 96-97; and shared vision of sta tehood 97; see also Armenia; Georgia; Moldova Russia 11, 123-125, 132-133; annexation of Crimea 156, 172; balance between public/collective and private/individual interests 128-130, 131; black knight role of 174; capacity-building assistance to 169; civil education in 128; Constitution 123, 127, 157-158, 175; economic rights in 126; EU financial assistance to 169; EU human rights dialogue with 172; EU punitive measures against 171; and European culture 128; family values 126, 175; financial crisis (1998) 22; and Georgia 65; good governance vs. political par ticipation 131-132, 133; human rights scholarship in 127; individual rights in 123, 124, 125-127, 132; and Kyrgyz Republic 137; legal protection and factual realisation of rights 130-131, 133; and nationality policies 155-158; Partnership
for Modernisation with EU (2008) 166; political context of 127-128; political rights in 126, 131, 132; principle of social solidarity 128-130, 133; public discourse in 131; socialist ideas on human rights and social expectations 125-127; social rights in 126; and Tajikistan 139; and
188 Index Ukraine 156-157, 176; and West, ten sions between 20; see also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Russian Civil War (1917-1923) 152 Russian Empire 49, 92, 152, 153 Russian language 150-151, 155, 158 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 49 Russian-Tajik Slavonic University (RTSU) 139 Russian world 155 Russification 5, 19 Russo-Georgian War (2008) 156, 169 Sajo, Andras 8 same-sex relations 130 Sandu, Maia 87, 88 Sargsyan, Serzh 93, 98-99, 100, 103n9 Sargsyan, Vazgen 93 Sartori, Giovanni 40 Sayapin, Sergey 11 SEB 22 second Kyrgyz revolution 54-55, 59 Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 136 Sefilian, Jirair 100 selective justice 86 separation of powers 33, 35, 67, 80 sexual minorities, rights of 126, 130, 166 sexual violence 136-137, 176 Sharshenova, Aijan 9-10 Shevardnadze, Eduard 66, 67, 68 shock doctrine/shock therapy 22, 51 Shyrokykh, Karina 11 Singing Revolution 17 Smith, G.B. 93 Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan (SDPK) 55, 56 socialism 4, 33, 119, 123; ideas on human rights 11, 125-127; and poli tical participation 131, 132; principle of social solidarity 128-130; see also Russia Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia 153 social minorities 11, 125, 130, 154, 156, 158 social rights: in Azerbaijan 118, 119; in Belarus 44; in Russia 126; and socialism 125; in Soviet Union 5 social solidarity, principle of 128-130, 133 Soros Foundation Kazakhstan 136 South Ossetia 156 Soviet Armenia 92 Soviet Union referendum (1991) 2 Stalin, Joseph 4, 152, 160n8 Stalinist Constitution see Constitution of the
Soviet Union (1936) state-building 7, 9-10 stateless resident principle in Baltic states 19, 28nl statements and declarations, European Union 172 State Security Service, Uzbekistan 141 Strategy for a New Partnership 165-166 Superior Council of Magistracy (SCM), Moldova 82 Supreme Judicial Council (Armenia) 96 Supreme Soviet of the BSSR 34-35,36,37 Supreme Soviet of the USSR 35 suspension clause see non-execution clause, EU Swedbank 22 Tagliavini, Heidi 156 Tajikistan 173; EU punitive measures against 171; human rights in 138-139; official development assistance to 168 Taliban 152 Tapiola, Pirkka 79 Tatars 152, 157 technical assistance from EU to post-Soviet states 168, 169, 170 Technical Assistance to the Common wealth of Independent States (TACIS) 165, 168, 171 telephone justice 82 Ter-Petrossyan, Levon 92-93 testimonies against relatives, inadmissibility of 116 third Kyrgyz revolution 57 titular nations 11,150-151,152, 153-154, 155 Tokayev, Kassym-Jomart 137 torture 86, 136, 141, 143 Transitional Justice Roadmap, Ukraine 176 Treaty of Riga (1921) 153 Treaty of Tartu (1920) 153 triple transition, and state-building 7 trust 10, 72, 74, 75, 83, 96-97 Tucker, Joshua A. 4 Tucker, Robert C. 4 Tulip Revolution 48, 52, 53, 59 Turkmenistan 173; EU punitive mea sures against 171; human rights in 139-140; official development assistance to 168
Index Ukraine 173; capacity-building assis tance to 169; EU punitive measures against 171; European UnionUkraine Association Agreement 168, 177; gender equality in 176; and nationality policies 156-157, 158; official development assistance to 168, 169; Soviet legacies in 176; Transitional Justice Roadmap 176 Ukrainian People’s Republic 153 Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic 153 UN Charter 36, 111, 113 Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) 140 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR): Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 113; Constitution (1936) 5, 40, 80, 95; Constitution (1977) 1, 8, 40, 80, 95, 111-112, 113; dissolution of 1, 2, 34; Ethnos Theory 158; human rights violations 112; Kyrgyz SSR 49-50; legacy of 2-6, 12, 40, 42, 47-48, 55, 59, 67, 75, 80, 82, 109, 110, 118-120, 135-136, 137, 150, 154-159, 175, 176, 177; legal nihilism 95; legislation/institutions, human rights in 110-112; Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic 80; parade of sovereignties 50; Soviet Armenia 92; special status of Russians 150-151; territorial and ethnic claims of 152; titular nations 11, 150-151, 152, 153-154, 155; see also nationality policies; Russia United National Movement (UNM), Georgia 66, 67, 68, 69-70, 71 United Nations 81, 166 United Nations Security Council 26 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen 189 United States 37; and Baltic States 25, 26, 27; and Georgia 66 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) 36,40, 111, 140 Urkun (exodus) 49 Uzbekistan 173; Andijan massacre (2005) 174; EU punitive measures against 171; human rights in 140-142; official development assistance to 168 van
Boven, Theo 141 Varlamova, N. 40 Vasilevich, Grigory A. 9 Velvet Revolution (2018), Armenia 93, 96, 102, 103n7 Venice Commission 73, 74, 94 Volga German ASSR 151 von Gall, Caroline 158 Voutova, Natalia 10 war crimes 157, 176 Washington Consensus 1 Weitz, Eric 110 welfare state 51 wild capitalism 22 women: gender equality 175-176; Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 136, 138; rights of 175; violence against 138; see also domestic violence World Bank 51 Yanukovych, Viktor 156 Yerevan hostage crisis (2016) 100 Zhaslyk detention facility, Uzbekistan 141 Zhou Enlai 12 |
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| author2 | Leontiev, Lucia Amarasinghe, Punsara |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | l l ll p a pa |
| author_GND | (DE-588)126076026X (DE-588)1260763366 |
| author_facet | Leontiev, Lucia Amarasinghe, Punsara |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047940843 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JN6531 |
| callnumber-raw | JN6531 |
| callnumber-search | JN6531 |
| callnumber-sort | JN 46531 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1334051673 (DE-599)KXP1794313206 |
| dewey-full | 320.947 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.947 |
| dewey-search | 320.947 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.947 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1991- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1991- |
| format | Book |
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Vasilevich and Tatiana S. Maslovskaya -- Evolution of governance in the Kyrgyz Republic : thirty years in transition / Aijan Sharshenova -- Democratization and political transformation in Georgia : cutting the Soviet Union ties / Ketevan Kukava -- Rule of law in Moldova : illusion or reality? / Dumitrita Bologan -- Rule of law and good governance in Armenia : on the law and praxis / Asbed Kotchikian and Natalia Voutova -- Soviet Union's legacy in laws, institutions and practice of human rights in the Republic of Azerbaijan / Kamal Makili-Aliyev -- Post-socialist perception of human rights in Russia / Sergei A. Belov -- Human rights in the post-Soviet Central Asia / Sergey Sayapin -- A union or, rather, a dis-union of nations? Legacies of Soviet 'nationality policies' and their influence on law and practice in the post-Soviet states / Artem Galushko -- Three decades of EU's human rights promotion in post-Soviet countries : success story or wasted effort? / Karina Shyrokykh and Kateryna Busol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This edited book analyses the issues of state-building, the rule of law and good governance, and human rights in the post-Soviet space after 30 years from the USSR dissolution. In doing so, it assesses the presence (or absence) and the level of influence of the Soviet legacies in the constructed political and legal systems of the post-Soviet republics. Assessing whether individual's interests are protected in theory and practice, the book conceptualizes the legacies that the Soviet Union left in the post-Soviet space after 30 years of disintegration. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of human rights, governance, democratization studies, post-Soviet and Russia studies, and more widely to comparative politics, political economy, humanitarian studies and political history"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1991-</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Demokratisierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4124941-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">State building</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7504224-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Menschenrecht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074725-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nachfolgestaaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4328855-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Governance</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4639012-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nation-building / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Democratization / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rule of law / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Human rights / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Former Soviet republics / Politics and government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Nachfolgestaaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4328855-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">State building</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7504224-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Demokratisierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4124941-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Governance</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4639012-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Menschenrecht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074725-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1991-</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Leontiev, Lucia</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)126076026X</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Amarasinghe, Punsara</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1260763366</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, ebk.</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-00-319802-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - 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| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:35:17Z |
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| isbn | 9781032055381 9781032055459 |
| language | English |
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies in human rights |
| spelling | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back edited by Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xiii, 189 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in human rights Includes bibliographical references and index Foreword / by Thomas Graham -- Soviet Union dissolution and 30 years of independence : introduction and perspective / Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe -- The four stages of state rebuilding in the Baltic States since 1990 / Karlis Bukovskis -- Dynamics of the democratic process in the Republic of Belarus in the post-Soviet period / Grigory A. Vasilevich and Tatiana S. Maslovskaya -- Evolution of governance in the Kyrgyz Republic : thirty years in transition / Aijan Sharshenova -- Democratization and political transformation in Georgia : cutting the Soviet Union ties / Ketevan Kukava -- Rule of law in Moldova : illusion or reality? / Dumitrita Bologan -- Rule of law and good governance in Armenia : on the law and praxis / Asbed Kotchikian and Natalia Voutova -- Soviet Union's legacy in laws, institutions and practice of human rights in the Republic of Azerbaijan / Kamal Makili-Aliyev -- Post-socialist perception of human rights in Russia / Sergei A. Belov -- Human rights in the post-Soviet Central Asia / Sergey Sayapin -- A union or, rather, a dis-union of nations? Legacies of Soviet 'nationality policies' and their influence on law and practice in the post-Soviet states / Artem Galushko -- Three decades of EU's human rights promotion in post-Soviet countries : success story or wasted effort? / Karina Shyrokykh and Kateryna Busol "This edited book analyses the issues of state-building, the rule of law and good governance, and human rights in the post-Soviet space after 30 years from the USSR dissolution. In doing so, it assesses the presence (or absence) and the level of influence of the Soviet legacies in the constructed political and legal systems of the post-Soviet republics. Assessing whether individual's interests are protected in theory and practice, the book conceptualizes the legacies that the Soviet Union left in the post-Soviet space after 30 years of disintegration. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of human rights, governance, democratization studies, post-Soviet and Russia studies, and more widely to comparative politics, political economy, humanitarian studies and political history"-- Geschichte 1991- gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf State building (DE-588)7504224-1 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Nation-building / Former Soviet republics Democratization / Former Soviet republics Rule of law / Former Soviet republics Human rights / Former Soviet republics Former Soviet republics / Politics and government (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s State building (DE-588)7504224-1 s Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 s Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Geschichte 1991- z DE-604 Leontiev, Lucia (DE-588)126076026X edt Amarasinghe, Punsara (DE-588)1260763366 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-00-319802-4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322325&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322325&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd State building (DE-588)7504224-1 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)7504224-1 (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4639012-1 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back |
| title_auth | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back |
| title_exact_search | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back |
| title_exact_search_txtP | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back |
| title_full | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back edited by Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe |
| title_fullStr | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back edited by Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe |
| title_full_unstemmed | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space thirty years looking back edited by Lucia Leontiev and Punsara Amarasinghe |
| title_short | State-building, rule of law, good governance and human rights in post-Soviet space |
| title_sort | state building rule of law good governance and human rights in post soviet space thirty years looking back |
| title_sub | thirty years looking back |
| topic | Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd State building (DE-588)7504224-1 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demokratisierung State building Menschenrecht Nachfolgestaaten Governance Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322325&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322325&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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